WO2010080011A2 - Method and system for notifying availability of femtocells to an electronic device - Google Patents
Method and system for notifying availability of femtocells to an electronic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010080011A2 WO2010080011A2 PCT/KR2010/000173 KR2010000173W WO2010080011A2 WO 2010080011 A2 WO2010080011 A2 WO 2010080011A2 KR 2010000173 W KR2010000173 W KR 2010000173W WO 2010080011 A2 WO2010080011 A2 WO 2010080011A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- femtocells
- electronic device
- base station
- availability
- fingerprint
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000004754 hybrid cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
- H04W64/003—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management locating network equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/32—Hierarchical cell structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method and system for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device.
- a macrocell is a cell that provides radio coverage within a mobile network.
- an electronic device for example a mobile phone
- the electronic device scans for one or more femtocells in vicinity of the macrocell. Therefore, battery power is wasted due to measuring inaccessible femtocells and due to background searching for femtocells that may not exist. Further, there is also a waste of measurement bandwidth of the femtocells to which a mobile station of the electronic device does not subscribe. Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem
- the electronic device can store a map between a Femto cell and its corresponding macro cell ID and when in the region of the macro cell coverage send a list including one or more identifiers of the femtocells to the macro cell/base station that the electronic device can be attached to, in order to request for any additional information, for example frequency in case of a dedicated frequency femtocell deployment.
- Such a procedure is tedious and time consuming.
- This solution has drawbacks as there is no opportunity to access open access cells and hybrid cells. Further if the Femto cell membership of an electronic device changes, there is no way to obtain the Femto cell to the macro cell ID mapping (called the finger print).
- Embodiments of the present disclosure described herein provide a method and system for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device.
- An example of a method for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device includes determining a mapping between the Femto cell of interest to a given electronic device and the macro cell ID, the coverage area within which the Femto cell is available (called the fingerprint) for each of the femtocells by a base station of a macrocell.
- the method also includes determining and maintaining a mapping between an electronic device, its membership to a Femto cell and the corresponding macro cell under which the coverage of the Femto cell can be found.
- the method also includes maintaining such fingerprints of the femtocells by the base station including the fingerprint of open and hybrid Femto cells.
- the method further includes notifying the availability of the femtocells to the electronic device based on corresponding fingerprints.
- An example of a system for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device includes a macrocell.
- the system also includes femtocells in the vicinity of the macrocell.
- the system further includes the electronic device that receives notification of the availability of the femtocells.
- the system includes a base station in the macrocell to notify the availability of the femtocells to the electronic device.
- the present invention can notify the availability of femtocells to an electronic device.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an environment for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a method for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure described herein provide a method and a system for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an environment lOOfornotifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device 105, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- the environment 100 includestheelectronicdevicel05in communication with one of the femtocells, for example a femtocell 110a,to obtain one or more services.
- the services include, but are not limited to, a call service and a message service.
- Examples of the femtocell 1 lOain include, but are not limited to, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) femtocell, a Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) femtocell, a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) femtocell, and a WiFi femtocell.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- WiMAX Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiFi femtocell WiFi femtocell.
- the femtocell 1 lOa provides a service by communicating with a core network 120of the electronic device via a femtocell gateway 115.
- the femtocell gateway 115 aggregates femtocell traffic and routes the femtocell traffic in accordance with a type of the service.
- Examples of the core network 120in include,butarenotlimitedto,Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) Edge Radio Access Network (GERAN), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), an LTE network, and a WiMAX network.
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GERAN Edge Radio Access Network
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- UTRAN Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Mobile communications
- FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a system 200 for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device 105, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- the electronic device 105 include, but are not limited to, a cellular device, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a laptop, and a personal computer.
- the system 200 also includes one or more femtocells, for example, a femtocell 110a and a femtocell 110b within a macrocell 205.
- the femtocells include, but are not limited to, closed subscriber group cells, open access cells, and hybrid cells.
- a closed subscriber group cell is a cell that includes a set of subscribers authorized by a femto cell owner/ network service provider. An open access cell can be accessed by any electronic device without authorization. A hybrid cell requires authorization for specific electronic devices.
- the system 200 also includes a base station 210 within the macrocell 205 that notifies the availability of one or more femtocells to the electronic device 105, if the electronic device 105 enters the macrocell 205.
- the base station 210 determines a fingerprint for each of the femtocells to notify the electronic device 105.
- the fingerprint is a mapping between a femtocell identifier, for example a closed group identifier of a closed subscriber group cell, a physical cell identifier, and a macro cell identifier.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a method for notifying the availability of femtocells to an electronic device, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- the femtocells are at least one of a closed subscriber group cell, an open access cell, and a hybrid cell.
- a fingerprint is determined for each of the femtocells by a base station of a macrocell.
- the fingerprint can include a mapping between a femtocell identifier, for example a closed group identifier of a closed subscriber group cell, a physical cell identifier, and a macro cell identifier.
- the base station creates the fingerprint of each of the femtocells.
- the electronic device 105 reports the fingerprint in a measurement report to the base station 210. In another embodiment, a presence of the femtocells within a range of the macrocell is reported by the electronic device 105 to the base station 210.
- the femtocells within the coverage area of a macro cell can be configured by the network operator and the base station and the base station further constructing the fingerprint after obtaining the association between an electronic device and the subscribed femtocell, from a home subscriber server
- the base station 210 extracts the fingerprint from an association between an electronic device and the subscribed femtocell, from a home subscriber server.
- one or more fingerprints are maintained by the base station 210.
- the base station 210 maintains an association between the macro fingerprint and the identifiers of the femtocells.
- the fingerprint of a femtocell can be associated with one or more electronic devices that have permission to access services through the femtocell.
- the base station can dynamically associate open and hybrid cell identifiers with the fingerprint associated with one or more electronic device.
- the base station 210 notifies the availability of the femtocells based on corresponding fingerprints to the electronic device 105.
- the base station 210 can notify the availability using one or more control channels.
- a control channel can be a page message when the electronic device 105 is in an idle mode.
- the control channel can be one of a Slow Dedicated Control CHannel (SDCCH), a Slow Associated Control CHannel (SACCH) and a Packet Associated Control CHannel (PACCH) when the electronic device 105 is in a connected mode.
- SDCCH Slow Dedicated Control CHannel
- SACCH Slow Associated Control CHannel
- PACCH Packet Associated Control CHannel
- a core network 120 of the electronic device 105 can dynamically alter membership information associated with the hybrid cells to allow control of access for the electronic device 105 to hybrid cells.
- the base station 210 can temporarily use the open access cells or the hybrid cells to handle any load issues or increased interference issues among the femtocells.
- the base station 210 can also provide temporary access for the closed subscriber group cells that can be down.
- the control channel is established between the electronic device 105 and the core network 120 to provide any additional information, for example frequency of the femtocells, physical cell identifier split, and information indicating if the femtocell is an open access cell or a hybrid cell.
- the notification distinguishes between the closed subscriber group cell, the open access cell and the hybrid cell.
- an indication of information associated with the femtocells is included in a message used for the notification. Examples of the indication of information include, but are not limited to, a paging cause within the page message.
- the paging cause indicates whether the notification is a message for a mobile terminating call, a mobile terminating short message, or an unstructured supplementary service data.
- the message can include one or more bits, for example bits 21 indicate paging for a mobile terminating call, bits 00 indicate paging for a mobile terminating short message, bits 01 indicate paging for an unstructured supplementary service data, and bits 11 is a spare bit used to notify the electronic device 105 of the presence of the femtocells if the electronic device is in a dedicated call.
- the base station 210 then transmits the message to the electronic device 105.
- the electronic device 105 ignores the notification on absence of the message.
- the electronic device 105 can further establish a connection with one or more of the femtocells on receiving the notification.
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- A method for notifying availability of femtocells to an electronic device, the method comprising:determining, by a base station of a macrocell, a fingerprint for each of the femtocells;maintaining, by the base station, fingerprints of the femtocells; andnotifying, by the base station, the availability of the femtocells to the electronic device based on corresponding fingerprints.
- A system for notifying availability of femtocells to an electronic device, the system comprising:a macrocell;femtocells in vicinity of the macrocell;the electronic device that receives notification of the availability of the femtocells; anda base station for determining a fingerprint for each of the femtocells, maintaining fingerprints of the femtocells, and notifying the availability of the femtocells to the electronic device based on corresponding fingerprints.
- The method of claim 1, the system of claim 2, respectively, wherein the femtocells are at least one of a closed subscriber group cell, an open access cell, and a hybrid cell.
- The method of claim 1, the system of claim 2, respectively, wherein the base station generates the fingerprint of each of the femtocells.
- The method of claim 4, the system of claim 4, respectively, wherein the electronic device reports the fingerprint in a measurement report to the base station.
- The method of claim 4, the system of claim 4, respectively, wherein the electronic device reports a presence of femtocells within a range of the macrocell by the electronic device to the base station.
- The method of claim 1, the system of claim 2, respectively, wherein the base station extracts the fingerprint from an association between a macro fingerprint and one or more identifiers of one or more femtocells on a home subscriber server.
- The method of claim 1, the system of claim 2, respectively, wherein the base station maintains an association between a macro fingerprint and one or more identifiers of the femtocells.
- The method of claim 8, the system of claim 8, respectively, wherein the base station maintains an association between a femtocell and one or more electronic devices that can access services through the femtocell.
- The method of claim 1, the system of claim 2, respectively, wherein the base station notifies the availability of the femtocells using one or more control channels.
- The method of claim 10, the system of claim 10, respectively, wherein the control channels are at least one of a Slow Dedicated Control CHannel (SDCCH), a Slow Associated Control CHannel (SACCH) and a Packet Associated Control CHannel (PACCH) when the electronic device is in a connected mode.
- The method of claim 1, the system of claim 2, respectively, wherein the base station generates a message including an indication of information associated with the femtocells, and transmits the message to the electronic device.
- The method of claim 1, wherein notifying the availability of the femtocells to the electronic device comprises:identifying by the base station that one or more electronic devices that have access rights to one or more femtocells are within the macro cell coverage under which the femtocell fingerprint occurs.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10729353.2A EP2377357A4 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Method and system for notifying availability of femtocells to an electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IN93CH2009 | 2009-01-12 | ||
IN93/CHE/2009 | 2009-01-12 |
Publications (2)
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WO2010080011A2 true WO2010080011A2 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
WO2010080011A3 WO2010080011A3 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
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PCT/KR2010/000173 WO2010080011A2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2010-01-12 | Method and system for notifying availability of femtocells to an electronic device |
Country Status (3)
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EP (1) | EP2377357A4 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101599093B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010080011A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2764729B1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2018-12-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Methods and arrangements for proximity detection |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2294181A (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-04-17 | Motorola Ltd | Handover in a multilayer cellular radio system |
JP2009510972A (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2009-03-12 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン(パブル) | Calling a radio access network with a pico base station |
US7941144B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2011-05-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Access control in a mobile communication system |
US8019331B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2011-09-13 | Kineto Wireless, Inc. | Femtocell integration into the macro network |
US20090312024A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Fujitsu Limited | Seamless Handover Between Macro Base Stations and Publicly Accessible Femto Base Stations |
-
2010
- 2010-01-12 KR KR1020117018365A patent/KR101599093B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-01-12 EP EP10729353.2A patent/EP2377357A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-01-12 WO PCT/KR2010/000173 patent/WO2010080011A2/en active Application Filing
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2764729B1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2018-12-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Methods and arrangements for proximity detection |
EP2824970B1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2020-09-02 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Methods and arrangements for proximity detection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2377357A4 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
KR20110112416A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2377357A2 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
WO2010080011A3 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
KR101599093B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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