WO2010072145A1 - 雨雪集蓄、灌溉方法及所用装置 - Google Patents

雨雪集蓄、灌溉方法及所用装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010072145A1
WO2010072145A1 PCT/CN2009/075837 CN2009075837W WO2010072145A1 WO 2010072145 A1 WO2010072145 A1 WO 2010072145A1 CN 2009075837 W CN2009075837 W CN 2009075837W WO 2010072145 A1 WO2010072145 A1 WO 2010072145A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
collector
rain
snow
water conduit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/075837
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹军生
Original Assignee
Cao Junsheng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cao Junsheng filed Critical Cao Junsheng
Priority to DE200921000156 priority Critical patent/DE212009000156U1/de
Priority to KR2020117000016U priority patent/KR20110008064U/ko
Priority to JP2011600045U priority patent/JP3173075U/ja
Priority to US13/139,120 priority patent/US20120000537A1/en
Publication of WO2010072145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010072145A1/zh
Priority to AU2011100487A priority patent/AU2011100487A4/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/30—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from snow or ice
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/0318—Processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rain and snow harvesting, irrigation method and apparatus therefor.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above, and to provide a rain and snow harvesting method, an irrigation method and a device for use, which are treated as a reservoir, a water conduit and a drainage by treating a discarded container in daily life.
  • the tube, the rain or snow that flows into or infiltrates into the collector, is introduced into the reservoir, and then the irrigation of the agroforestry is realized through the drainage tube.
  • a rainwater collecting and irrigating method is to collect the rained snow immediately and collect it with a collector, and then introduce it into a storage device, and store it at a low potential energy.
  • the water pipe on the vessel is irrigated and can be irrigated with a bundle or a few plants.
  • the collector is installed outdoors, rainwater or melted snow water flows into or penetrates into the collector, and the water in the collector flows into the reservoir through the water conduit.
  • irrigation is achieved by a water conduit connected to a reservoir with low potential energy.
  • the above-mentioned devices for rainwater harvesting and irrigation methods include a collector, a water conduit and a reservoir, and the collector is connected to a plurality of reservoirs, the collectors are distributed in a high and low frequency, and the reservoirs are connected to each other at a low potential energy.
  • the reservoir is connected to a water conduit.
  • the collector is a central protrusion, a concave box around the bottom, a bottom end of the concave portion of the collecting device is provided with a drain port, or the collector is a groove-shaped collector formed by the end-to-end connection of the groove type container bottle.
  • the drain port of the collector is connected to a plurality of reservoir water inlets, or the drain ports of the plurality of collecting devices are connected by a water conduit, and a plurality of reservoirs are connected to the water conduit; the bottoms of the reservoirs are connected to each other.
  • the above-mentioned water conduit is formed by connecting the first and second ends of the container bottles in turn, and the bottom of each container bottle is provided with a threaded wall recessed into the bottle, and the threaded wall is consistent with the thread at the bottle neck of the container bottle, and the bottle neck of the container is passed.
  • the thread is screwed into the bottom of the other container bottle, and several container bottles are sequentially connected by threads to form a water conduit.
  • the bottle neck of the container is provided with a sealing ⁇ by the thread at the bottom of the other bottle, or the bottom of the bottle is provided with a bayonet opening into the bottle, and the bayonet is passed through a spring or a hinge and a threaded wall. Connect at the opening and only bend into the bottle.
  • the above-mentioned water conduit connected to the reservoir at the low potential energy and the water conduit has a gap or a leak hole, and is buried under the surface layer, near the vegetation, and the water leaking from the water conduit can provide water to the vegetation.
  • the above-mentioned collectors, reservoirs, and containers for the water conduits and the water conduits are all made of waste containers, that is, by using a sealed water bottle, a beverage bottle or other used container bottles, the first and last sealing connections can be made into a water conduit; or The storage container is made directly from the waste container; or the waste container is made into a grooved container, and then connected to the collector in order.
  • the method of the invention is flexible and easy, the device used is simple in structure, and the collector, the water conduit and the storage device used in the device can be manufactured by using the discarded container bottle used in daily life, which is not only low in cost but also high in efficiency, direct, ie
  • the rain and snow are collected and used for irrigation, which is conducive to environmental protection and is suitable for wide application in agricultural and forestry areas. It is convenient for agriculture and forestry irrigation, soil and water conservation, flood prevention, guiding water sources, and water source reserves.
  • the rain and snow collecting method and the device used by the invention have high comprehensive efficiency, low cost, no energy consumption, no pollution, labor saving, and can be in mountains, forests, barren hills, plains, air, surface, rural areas, cities, houses and houses. It is widely used as a new means of energy saving and emission reduction. It is also one of the most effective ways to solve soil erosion, improve seedling quality, crop quality and plant survival rate, and improve farmers' drinking water conditions.
  • Embodiment 1 is a plan view of the collector of Embodiment 1.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the collector of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for collecting rain and snow in the first embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the collector of the embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an apparatus for rain and snow collecting and irrigating in the second embodiment.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a micro-reservoir consisting of devices used for rain and snow harvesting and irrigation.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the water conduit.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the container joint.
  • the rainwater collecting and irrigating method provided by the present invention firstly places the collector outside, and the rainwater or snow enters the collector, and the water in the collector flows into the reservoir through the water conduit to realize rain or snow. Collecting; irrigation by means of a water conduit connected to a reservoir with low potential energy.
  • the collectors are distributed in a high and low frequency, and the reservoirs are connected to each other, and the water in the reservoir is irrigated by a water conduit connected to the reservoir at a low potential energy.
  • Each collector is connected to a reservoir, through the connection between each reservoir, to collect rainwater or snow; or the collectors are connected by a water conduit, and the water conduit is directly connected to the reservoir to achieve rainwater Or the collection of snow.
  • the apparatus for rainwater harvesting and irrigation method provided by the present invention is as shown in FIG. 3, and includes a collector 1, a water conduit 2 and a reservoir 3, and the collector 1 is connected to the reservoir 3 through a water conduit 2, the reservoir The distribution is high and low, and the reservoirs are connected to each other.
  • the reservoir at the low potential energy is connected with a water conduit.
  • the collector 1 is a central protrusion, and a concave box is arranged around the bottom.
  • the bottom end of the lower recess of the box body has a drain port.
  • the collector is provided with a connection port 14, and the collectors are connected through the connection port.
  • the top view of the collector is shown in Figure 1, and the cross-sectional view is shown in Figure 2.
  • Example 2 The collector used in this embodiment is a groove-shaped collector composed of a groove-type container end-to-end fixed connection, and the structure is as shown in FIG. A plurality of drains of the collectors 4 are connected by a water conduit 2, and a reservoir 3 is connected to the water conduit, and the bottoms of the reservoirs 3 are connected to each other, and the structure is as shown in FIG.
  • a conduction port on the container wall of the reservoir there is a conduction port on the container wall of the reservoir, and the reservoirs are connected by a conduction port.
  • a micro water reservoir is formed, as shown in Figure 6.
  • the collector 4 is connected to the water conduit 2, the drain port of the water conduit 2 is connected to the reservoir 3, and the reservoir is connected through the bottle neck.
  • the bottom of the reservoir at the low potential energy is provided with an open valve 6 and an open feed gate. 6 is connected to the water conduit 7.
  • the upper part of the reservoir is provided with a vent 5 .
  • the water conduit 7 connected to the reservoir at the low potential energy is buried under the surface layer 8, and the water conduit 7 is provided with a leak hole. Water leaking from the water conduit can provide moisture to the formation.
  • the above-mentioned water conduit is made up of several containers connected end to end, as shown in Figure 7.
  • the bottom portion 12 of the container bottle is provided with a threaded wall 9 recessed into the bottle, and the threaded wall is in line with the thread at the bottle neck 11 of the container bottle, and the bottle neck of the container is screwed into the bottom of the other container bottle, and the connection structure is as shown in FIG. Show.
  • a plurality of container bottles are sequentially connected together by threads to form a water conduit or a hose.
  • the bottle neck of the container is provided with a sealing port 13 at the bottom of the bottom of the other bottle by the thread, or the bottom of the bottle is provided with a bayonet 10 in the bottle opening to the inside of the bottle, and the bayonet passes through the spring. Or the hinge is connected to the opening of the threaded wall and can only be bent into the bottle. When the bottleneck is screwed into the bottom of the other bottle, the bayonet clamps the threaded bottle neck.
  • the above-mentioned collectors, reservoirs, and containers for the water conduits and the water conduits are all made of waste containers, that is, the waste water pipes can be made by sealing the waste mineral water bottles, beverage bottles or other used container bottles end to end; or The storage container is made directly from the waste container; or the waste container is made into a grooved container, and then connected to the collector in order.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Description

说明书
Title of Invention:雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法及所用装置 技术领域
技术领域
[1] 本发明涉及一种雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法及所用装置。
背景技术
背景技术
[2] 目前， 世界各国或多或少处于水资源危机状态下， 而对于雨水、 融化的雪水， 一般的蓄水方法是拦河筑坝、 修挖贮水池， 直接将雨水或融化的雪水引入贮水 池中， 虽然可以直接将流水贮存， 但是修建河坝、 建筑贮水池的工程需要大量 的人力和财力， 且受到地理位置的影响和制约。 此外， 欲充分利用贮水池中的 蓄水， 也需要修建配套的引水设备， 如需利用蓄水进行农林灌溉， 更需要增加 额外的灌溉装置， 沿用传统方法， 将会消耗更多的人力和物力。 因此， 目前对 雨水、 融化的雪水利用率很低。 在当今注重人与自然和谐发展的情况下以及建 设节约型社会的发展趋势下， 修建河坝、 建筑贮水池以及安装其它的引水和灌 溉装置设备不仅会破坏自然的生态环境、 消耗大量的资源， 而且也不能充分利 用蓄积的水资源， 更不能平衡集蓄流水和利用储水之间的关系。
对发明的公开
发明内容
[3] 本发明的目的就在于克服上述现有技术的不足， 提供一种雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法 及所用装置， 通过将日常生活中废弃的容器经过处理， 作为储存器、 导水管和 引流管， 流入或渗透到收集器中的雨雪导入储存器中， 然后通过引流管实现对 农林业的灌溉。
[4] 实现本发明目的釆用的技术方案是： 一种雨水集蓄、 灌溉方法是将所降雨雪即 刻就地用收集器集蓄， 然后导入到储存器中， 通过接在低势能处储存器上的引 水管实现灌溉， 可随吋为一束或少许植物灌溉。 首先将收集器安装于室外， 雨 水或融化的雪水流入或渗透到收集器中， 收集器中的水通过导水管流入储存器 中， 实现对雨水的集蓄； 通过接在低势能处储存器上的引水管实现灌溉。
[5] 上述雨水集蓄、 灌溉方法所用装置包括收集器、 导水管和储存器， 收集器与若 干储存器连接， 收集器呈高低错落分布， 且储存器之间相互连接， 位于低势能 处的储存器连接有导水管。 其中收集器为中部凸起， 四周下凹的盒状物， 收集 装置下凹部分的底端开有排水口， 或者收集器为凹槽型的容器瓶首尾连接构成 的凹槽状收集器。 收集器的排水口与若干储存器进水口连接， 或者若干收集装 置排水口通过导水管连接， 导水管上连有若干储存器； 储存器之间的底部相通 连接。
[6] 上述导水管为若干个容器瓶首尾依次连接而成， 每个容器瓶的底部设有向瓶内 凹进的螺纹壁， 且该螺纹壁与容器瓶瓶颈处螺纹一致， 容器瓶瓶颈通过螺纹旋 入另一容器瓶底部， 若干个容器瓶通过螺纹依次连接在一起构成导水管。 容器 瓶瓶颈通过螺纹与另一容器瓶底部连接处设有密封圏， 或者容器瓶底向瓶内凹 进的螺纹壁开口处设有向瓶内的卡口， 卡口通过弹簧或铰链与螺纹壁开口处连 接， 且只能弯向瓶内。
[7] 上述与位于低势能处储存器连接的导水管且导水管开有缝隙或渗漏孔， 且埋于 地表层下， 位于植被附近， 从导水管渗漏的水可以给植被提供水分。
[8] 上述所用收集器、 储存器以及导水管和引水管所用容器均为废旧容器制得， 即 通过将废旧矿泉水瓶、 饮料瓶或其它废旧容器瓶， 首尾密封连接可以制作成导 水管； 或者直接用废旧容器做成储存器； 或者将废旧容器瓶制作成凹槽状容器 后首尾依次连接成收集器。
[9] 本发明方法灵活易行， 所用装置结构简单， 且装置所用收集器、 导水管、 储存 器均可以使用日常生活所用的废弃容器瓶来制作， 不仅成本低， 而且效率高， 直接、 即吋地将雨雪集蓄并用来灌溉， 利于环境保护， 适于在农林地区广泛应 用。 便于在农林灌溉、 水土保持、 防御洪涝、 导引水源、 水源储备等方面。 本 发明提供的雨雪集蓄方法和所用装置， 综合效益高、 成本低、 无能耗、 无污染 、 省劳力， 可以在山地、 森林、 荒山、 平原、 空中、 地表、 农村、 城市、 房前 屋后广泛使用， 是一项节能减排的新手段， 也是一项解决水土流失、 提高树苗 、 农作物品质及栽种成活率、 改善农民生活饮用水条件的最有效办法之一。 附图说明
[10] 图 1是实施例 1收集器的俯视图。
[11] 图 2是实施例 1收集器的剖视图。
[12] 图 3是实施例 1雨雪集蓄、 灌溉所用装置的结构示意图。
[13] 图 4是实施例 2收集器的结构示意图。
[14] 图 5是实施例 2雨雪集蓄、 灌溉所用装置的结构示意图。
[15] 图 6是雨雪集蓄、 灌溉所用装置构成的微型水库结构示意图。
[16] 图 7是导水管的结构示意图。
[17] 图 8是容器连接处的结构示意图。
[18] 图中， 1.收集器， 2.导水管， 3.储存器， 4.收集器， 5.通气孔， 6.开关阀门， 7.导 水管， 8.底面， 9.瓶内凹进的螺纹， 10.卡口， 11.瓶颈， 12.瓶底， 13.密封圏， 14. 连接口， 15.排水口。
具体实施方式
[19] 本发明提供的雨水集蓄、 灌溉方法， 首先将收集器置于室外， 待雨水或雪进入 到收集器， 收集器中的水通过导水管流入储存器中， 实现对雨水或雪的集蓄； 通过接在低势能处储存器上的引水管实现灌溉。 收集器呈高低错落分布， 且储 存器之间相互连接， 储存器中的水通过接在低势能处储存器上的引水管实现灌 溉。 每个收集器均连接一个储存器， 通过每个储存器之间的连接， 实现对雨水 或雪的集蓄； 或者收集器之间通过导水管连接， 导水管直接连入储存器， 实现 对雨水或雪的集蓄。
[20] 实施例 1
[21] 本发明提供的雨水集蓄、 灌溉方法所用的装置如图 3所示， 包括收集器 1、 导水 管 2和储存器 3， 收集器 1通过导水管 2与储存器 3连接， 储存器呈高低错落分布， 且储存器之间相互连接， 位于低势能处的储存器连接有引水管。 其中收集器 1为 中部凸起， 周围下凹的盒体， 盒体下凹部的底端开有排水口 15， 收集器上设有 连接口 14， 收集器通过连接口连接在一起。 收集器俯视图如图 1所示， 剖视图如 图 2所示。
[22] 实施例 2 [23] 本实施例所用收集器为凹槽型的容器首尾固定连接构成的凹槽状收集器， 结构 如图 4所示。 若干收集器 4排水口通过导水管 2连接， 导水管上连有储存器 3， 储 存器 3之间的底部相通连接， 结构如图 5所示。
[24] 储存器的容器壁上开有导通口， 储存器之间通过导通口连接。 形成一种微型水 库， 如图 6所示。 收集器 4与导水管 2连接， 导水管 2的排水口与储存器 3连接， 储 存器的之间通过瓶颈处连通， 其中位于低势能处的储存器的底部设有开口阀门 6 ， 开口飼门 6与导水管 7连接。 为了防止流水过急， 储存器的上部开有通气口 5。 与位于低势能处储存器连接的导水管 7埋于地表层 8下， 且导水管 7开有渗漏孔。 从导水管渗漏的水可以给地层提供水分。
[25] 上述所用导水管为若干个容器瓶首尾依次连接而成， 如图 7所示。 容器瓶的底 部 12设有向瓶内凹进的螺纹壁 9， 且该螺纹壁与容器瓶瓶颈 11处螺纹一致， 容器 瓶瓶颈通过螺纹旋入另一容器瓶底部， 其连接结构如图 8所示。 若干个容器瓶通 过螺纹依次连接在一起形成导水管或弓 I水管。
[26] 容器瓶瓶颈通过螺纹与另一容器瓶底部连接处设有密封圏 13， 或者容器瓶底向 瓶内凹进的螺纹壁开口处设有向瓶内的卡口 10， 卡口通过弹簧或铰链与螺纹壁 开口处连接， 且只能弯向瓶内， 当瓶颈拧入另一瓶底中后， 卡口将带螺纹的瓶 颈卡紧。
[27] 上述所用收集器、 储存器以及导水管和引水管所用容器均为废旧容器制得， 即 通过将废旧矿泉水瓶、 饮料瓶或其它废旧容器瓶， 首尾密封连接可以制作成导 水管； 或者直接用废旧容器做成储存器； 或者将废旧容器瓶制作成凹槽状容器 后首尾依次连接成收集器。

Claims

权利要求书
一种雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法， 其特征在于： 首先将收集器置于室外 ， 待雨水或雪进入到收集器， 收集器中的水通过导水管流入储存 器中， 实现对雨水或雪的集蓄； 通过接在位于低势能处储存器上 的导水管实现灌溉。
根据权利要求 1所述雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法， 其特征在于： 收集器呈 高低错落分布， 且储存器之间相互连接， 储存器中的水通过接在 位于低势能处储存器上的导水管实现灌溉， 导水管埋于地表层下 ， 且导水管开有渗漏孔。
一种权利要求 1所述雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法所用装置， 其特征在于： 该装置包括收集器、 导水管和储存器， 收集器与若干储存器连接 ， 收集器呈高低错落分布， 且储存器之间相互连接， 位于低势能 处的储存器连接有导水管。
根据权利要求 3所述雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法所用装置， 其特征在于： 收集器为中部凸起， 四周下凹的盒状物， 收集装置下凹部分的底 端开有排水口。
根据权利要求 4所述雨水集蓄、 灌溉方法所用装置， 其特征在于： 收集器的排水口与若干储存器进水口连接， 或者若干收集装置排 水口通过导水管连接， 导水管上连有若干储存器； 储存器之间的 底部相通连接。
根据权利要求 5所述雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法所用装置， 其特征在于： 收集器为凹槽型的容器瓶首尾连接构成的凹槽状收集器。
根据权利要求 3所述雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法所用装置， 其特征在于： 导水管为若干个容器瓶首尾依次连接而成， 每个容器瓶的底部设 有向瓶内凹进的螺纹壁， 且该螺纹壁与容器瓶瓶颈处螺纹一致， 容器瓶瓶颈通过螺纹旋入另一容器瓶底部， 若干个容器瓶通过螺 纹依次连接在一起构成导水管。
根据权利要求 7所述雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法所用装置， 其特征在于： 容器瓶瓶颈通过螺纹与另一容器瓶底部连接处设有密封圏， 或者 容器瓶底向瓶内凹进的螺纹壁开口处设有向瓶内的卡口。
[Claim 9] 根据权利要求 3所述雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法所用装置， 其特征在于:
与位于低势能处储存器连接的导水管位于地表层下， 且导水管开 有渗漏孔。
[Claim 10] 根据权利要求 3〜9所述雨雪集蓄、 灌溉方法所用装置， 其特征在 于： 收集器、 储存器以及导水管和引水管所用的容器均为废旧容 器制得。
PCT/CN2009/075837 2008-12-24 2009-12-22 雨雪集蓄、灌溉方法及所用装置 WO2010072145A1 (zh)

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DE200921000156 DE212009000156U1 (de) 2008-12-24 2009-12-22 Vorrichtung zum Sammeln und Speichern von Regen und Schnee und zum Bewässern
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JP2011600045U JP3173075U (ja) 2008-12-24 2009-12-22 灌漑のため雨水と雪を集め貯蔵するための装置
US13/139,120 US20120000537A1 (en) 2008-12-24 2009-12-22 Method for Collecting and Storing Rain and Snow and For Irrigating, and Apparatus Therefor
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