WO2010069277A3 - Polymeric aliphatic ion-exchange materials and their applications - Google Patents

Polymeric aliphatic ion-exchange materials and their applications Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010069277A3
WO2010069277A3 PCT/CZ2009/000150 CZ2009000150W WO2010069277A3 WO 2010069277 A3 WO2010069277 A3 WO 2010069277A3 CZ 2009000150 W CZ2009000150 W CZ 2009000150W WO 2010069277 A3 WO2010069277 A3 WO 2010069277A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
exchange materials
ion
applications
acids
acrylic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CZ2009/000150
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010069277A2 (en
Inventor
Jan Zitka
Jan Schauer
Miroslav Bleha
Original Assignee
Institute Of Macromolecular Chemistry As Cr, V.V.I.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Macromolecular Chemistry As Cr, V.V.I. filed Critical Institute Of Macromolecular Chemistry As Cr, V.V.I.
Publication of WO2010069277A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010069277A2/en
Publication of WO2010069277A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010069277A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
    • C08F230/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing phosphorus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/16—Organic material
    • B01J39/18—Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J39/20—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J47/12—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2343/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2343/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2433/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
    • C08J2433/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

The invention concerns polymer ion-exchange materials based on copolymers o phosphonic acids (I) and diphosphonic acids (II) with an unsaturated polymerizable C=C bond and monomers with one or more polymerizable C=C bonds selected from the group of vinyl halides, vinylidene halides, vinyl esters, vinyllactames, acrylic and methacrylic acids, their halogen derivatives, esters, amides and nitriles of acrylic and methacrylic acids and their halogen derivatives. The materials according to the present invention are designed for preparation of homogenous and heterogenous membrane fuel cells and other devices and processes utilizing ion-exchange materials.
PCT/CZ2009/000150 2008-12-15 2009-12-10 Polymeric aliphatic ion-exchange materials and their applications WO2010069277A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20080809A CZ303585B6 (en) 2008-12-15 2008-12-15 Polymeric aliphatic ion-exchange materials and methods of using the same
CZPV2008-809 2008-12-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010069277A2 WO2010069277A2 (en) 2010-06-24
WO2010069277A3 true WO2010069277A3 (en) 2011-01-13

Family

ID=42169499

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CZ2009/000150 WO2010069277A2 (en) 2008-12-15 2009-12-10 Polymeric aliphatic ion-exchange materials and their applications

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CZ (1) CZ303585B6 (en)
WO (1) WO2010069277A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5110184B2 (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-12-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Phosphonic acid polymer, method for producing the same, and electrolyte membrane for fuel cell
EP3765177A4 (en) 2018-03-15 2021-12-15 Entegris, Inc. Fluorinated filter membrane, filters, and methods

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5539003A (en) * 1991-12-20 1996-07-23 University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Phosphonic acid based ion exchange resins
WO2007125038A2 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-08 Basf Se Method for the application of corrosion-resistant layers to metallic surfaces

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5539003A (en) * 1991-12-20 1996-07-23 University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Phosphonic acid based ion exchange resins
WO2007125038A2 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-11-08 Basf Se Method for the application of corrosion-resistant layers to metallic surfaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ303585B6 (en) 2012-12-27
CZ2008809A3 (en) 2010-06-23
WO2010069277A2 (en) 2010-06-24

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