WO2010069260A1 - 组合式墙板 - Google Patents

组合式墙板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010069260A1
WO2010069260A1 PCT/CN2009/075669 CN2009075669W WO2010069260A1 WO 2010069260 A1 WO2010069260 A1 WO 2010069260A1 CN 2009075669 W CN2009075669 W CN 2009075669W WO 2010069260 A1 WO2010069260 A1 WO 2010069260A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
longitudinal
joint surface
groove
unit length
lateral
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/075669
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢贞吟
蓝应中
Original Assignee
Lu Chenyin
Lan Yingchung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lu Chenyin, Lan Yingchung filed Critical Lu Chenyin
Priority to CN2009801504370A priority Critical patent/CN102301078A/zh
Publication of WO2010069260A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010069260A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/324—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with incisions or reliefs in the surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combined wall panel, in particular to a combined design which is applied to a space design and has a continuous wall surface composed of a plurality of simple body plates to achieve a space separation effect, which is not only simple in construction but also easy to construct in a continuous manner.
  • Wall panel structure in particular to a combined design which is applied to a space design and has a continuous wall surface composed of a plurality of simple body plates to achieve a space separation effect, which is not only simple in construction but also easy to construct in a continuous manner.
  • Living is one of the basic needs of human life. Whenever and wherever, any human behavior requires a certain place to provide a place to live or work.
  • a good partition wall panel structure is an indispensable product.
  • the early common brick wall structure, or the light compartment system with c-shaped steel as the skeleton, the hard cover, or the lightweight concrete grouting system, or the metal trough combination system, etc. Wait.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a modular wall panel that is designed with a structurally simple body panel that can be combined into a variety of different wall panels by the combination of the body panels.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a combined wall panel, wherein the body panel can be mass-produced at the factory, and then transported to the construction site according to requirements, and the operation is simple and quick, and the practitioner can perform the simple training. Work, and the site will not produce too much waste and accumulated materials, but also facilitate the management and health of the site.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a combined wall panel which, after completion of the wall panel assembly, forms a pipeline passage inside the wall panel, which facilitates the drawing of the water and electricity pipeline and also contributes to maintenance and renewal in the future.
  • a composite wall panel which achieves the above object of the invention includes a plurality of body panels which are rectangular parallelepiped, the length of the long side being an integral multiple of the broad side, and the length of the wide side being greater than the thickness.
  • the body plate has a specific reference angle, and the reference angle is connected to the first long side and the first wide side, and the second long side is disposed on the edge of the body board opposite to the first long side and the first wide side. The second wide side.
  • the first longitudinal groove is disposed from the reference angle by a second unit length from the first wide side, and the other longitudinal grooves are arranged at equal intervals of the first unit length from the first longitudinal groove, and the last longitudinal concave
  • the slot is spaced apart from the second wide side by a third unit length.
  • the first lateral groove is disposed from the reference angle to the first long side and the second unit length is set, and the other horizontal groove is set by the first horizontal groove at an equal interval of the first unit length, and the last one is The transverse groove is then spaced apart from the second long side by the third unit length.
  • the body plate is formed with a convex square joint block surrounded by a longitudinal groove and a lateral groove.
  • the main body plate is further provided with an equal-width longitudinal continuous joint surface parallel to the first long side and having a fourth unit width from the reference angle, and a fourth unit length parallel to the first wide side from the reference angle Widely extending the joint surface so that the widthwise and laterally continuing joint faces overlap at a reference angular position; and the regions of the equal width and the laterally continuous joint surface and the second unit width are overlapped and shared .
  • the body plate is provided with a through hole penetrating through the thickness direction of the body plate on the partial joint block and the equal width longitudinal and lateral continuous joint surfaces.
  • the specific through hole positions of the two body plates are aligned and fixed to each other, so that the longitudinal and lateral grooves of the two body plates form a pipe, and the area formed by the second unit width of one body plate overlaps.
  • the longitudinal and lateral continuous joint faces of the two body plates are exposed to form a continuous wall surface.
  • the main body board is divided into two forms: a first body board and a second body board.
  • the two body boards are the same size. Longitudinal, transverse grooves, joint blocks, longitudinal and lateral continuous joint faces, and through holes are mirrored to each other.
  • a first body plate and a second body plate may be adopted, or two first body plates or two second body plates may be combined.
  • the present invention has the following advantages as compared with the prior art:
  • the main body board of the invention can be mass-produced in the factory, and then the required number of main body boards are transported to the construction site for assembly, and the movement is simple and quick, and the practitioner only needs simple training to carry out the work, and the personnel training cost is low. .
  • the invention only needs on-site splicing combination, and the construction speed of the lining is improved compared with the traditional compartment construction, thereby saving construction cost and time cost.
  • the surface of the partition wall completed by the present invention is flat, all the pipelines are hidden inside the internal pipeline, and only a few body panels need to be removed during the renovation, without having to change the entire wall panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a first body plate of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view showing the structure of the first body plate
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first body plate for groove docking
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective assembled view of the first body plate for groove docking
  • Figure 5 is a first exemplary plan view showing the combination of the first body panels
  • Figure 6 is a second exemplary plan view of the first body plate combined
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of a second body plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a plan view showing the structure of the second body plate
  • Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the second body plate for groove docking
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective assembled view of the second body plate performing groove docking
  • Figure 11 is a first exemplary plan view showing the combination of the second body plate
  • Figure 12 is a second exemplary plan view showing the combination of the second body plate
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of a first and second body plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a mirrored control reference portion of the first and second body plates
  • Figure 15 is a plan view showing the structure of the recessed block of the first body plate
  • Figure 16 is a plan view showing the structure of the recessed block of the second body plate
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the structure of the recessed block of the first body plate
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the structure of the recessed block of the second body plate
  • 19 is a perspective assembled view of the first and second body plates having recessed blocks
  • Figure 20 is a plan view showing the structure of the reinforcing groove of the first body plate
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view showing the structure of the reinforcing groove of the first body plate
  • Figure 22 is a plan view showing the structure of the reinforcing groove of the second body plate
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view showing the structure of the reinforcing groove of the second body plate
  • ⁇ reference angle; hl, first long side; h2, second long side; wl first wide side; w2, second wide side; sl, first unit length; s2, second unit length; S3, the third unit length; s4, the fourth unit length; 1, the first body plate; 2, the second body plate; 11, 21, the longitudinal groove; l la, the first longitudinal groove; l lb, the last a longitudinal groove; 12, 22, a transverse groove; 12a, a first transverse groove; 12b, a last lateral groove; 13, 23, a joint block; 14, 24, a longitudinal continuous joint; 15, 25 , transversely continuous joint surface; 16, 26, through hole; 17, countersunk hole; 18, 28, recessed block; 19, 29, reinforcing groove; 3, joint steel sheet; 31, through hole. detailed description
  • a composite wall panel of the present invention comprising a plurality of body panels, the plurality of body panels being combined to form a wall panel structure having buried hydroelectric lines therein.
  • the main body board includes a first body board 1 and a second body board 2, and the first body board 1 has a structure as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, which is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the long side of the first body board 1 has a wide side. Integer multiple, and the width of the wide side is greater than the thickness.
  • the first body plate 1 is assigned one of its corners as a reference angle ⁇ .
  • the reference angle ⁇ is set in the lower left corner of the first body plate 1 in this embodiment.
  • the edge of the first body plate 1 and the reference corner ⁇ is a first long side hi and a first wide side w1, and the first long side hi is disposed at an edge of the first body board 1 opposite to the first wide side w1.
  • the first long side hi is provided with a plurality of longitudinal grooves 11 parallel to the wide sides, and the first wide side w1 is extended from the reference angle to provide a plurality of lateral grooves 12 parallel to the long sides.
  • the longitudinal groove 11 and the lateral groove 12 are perpendicular to each other and penetrate, and the longitudinal groove 11 and the lateral groove 12 respectively penetrate around the first body plate 1.
  • the longitudinal and transverse grooves 11, 12 are mainly used for accommodating hydroelectric lines or wiring, and the underside is formed as a bevel or semi-circular guide angle.
  • the first longitudinal groove 11a is set from the reference angle ⁇ to the first wide side w1 by a second unit length s2,
  • the other longitudinal grooves 11 are provided from the first longitudinal groove 11a at equal intervals of the first unit length si, and the last longitudinal groove l ib is spaced apart from the second wide side w2 by a third unit length s3.
  • the first lateral groove 12a is disposed from the reference angle ⁇ from the first long side hi to the second unit length s2, and the first lateral groove 12a is equidistant from the first unit length si
  • the other lateral grooves 12 are provided, and the last lateral groove 12b is spaced apart from the second long side h2 by the third unit length s3.
  • the inner side of the first body plate 1 is formed with a convex square engaging block 13 surrounded by a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12 on four sides.
  • the first body plate 1 is further provided with an equal-width longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 parallel to the first long side hi and having a fourth unit length s4 distance from the reference angle , and a constant width laterally continuing joint surface 15 parallel to the first wide side w1 and having a fourth unit length s4, such that the equal width longitudinal and lateral continuous joint surfaces 14, 15 overlap at a reference angle ⁇ position .
  • the regions formed by the regions of the longitudinally and laterally continuous joint faces 14, 15 and the second unit length s2 are overlapped and shared. That is, the first body plate 1 is formed with longitudinal and lateral continuous joint faces 14, 15, and the inner side of the first body plate 1 is formed with the joint block 13.
  • the first body plate 1 is provided with a through hole 16 penetrating the thickness direction of the first body plate 1 on the partial joint block and the equal width longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 and the lateral continuous joint surface 15.
  • the through hole 16 of the same joint block 13 or the longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 and the lateral continuous joint surface 15 may be provided with one or more, and the through hole 16 faces away from the longitudinal groove 11 and one side of the lateral groove 12, and is disposed.
  • the alignment of the through hole 16 of the first body plate 1 with the through hole 16 can be performed by nailing, riveting, screwing, bonding, and the like, and is not limited to any form. Even if the first body plate 1 is not provided with the through hole 16, after the two first body plates 1 are butted together, they are fixed by a self-tapping screw or a stapled position.
  • the two first body panels 1 are butted together and continuously laid, i.e., a usable compartment wall panel is formed.
  • the specific through holes 16 of the front and rear blocks of the first body plate 1 are aligned with the configuration of the specific through hole 16. That is, the longitudinal grooves 11 and the lateral grooves 12 of the two first body plates 1 have been formed into pipes.
  • the area formed by the second unit length s2 of one of the first body boards 1 overlaps with the longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 and the lateral continuous joint surface 15 of the other first body board 1, so that the two pieces are first The longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 and the lateral continuous joint surface 15 of the main body panel 1 are exposed.
  • an exposed longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 and a lateral continuous joint surface 15 are formed on the periphery to facilitate the longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 of the other first body panels 1 and the transverse direction.
  • the continuous joint surface 15 continues to be joined to form a continuous wall composition.
  • the partition wall panel independently formed by the first main body panel 1 is attached to the first body that is butted by the reference angle ⁇ on the first main body panel 1 .
  • the joint blocks 13 are joined to each other.
  • the joining of the two first body panels 1 necessarily produces a corresponding equal-width longitudinal splicing joint surface 14, and a transverse splicing joint surface 15, wherein one of the first body panels 1 has a longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 and a transverse continuous joint surface 15
  • the through hole 16 is completely engaged with the joint block 13 of the other first body plate 1 or the longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 and the through hole 16 of the laterally continuous joint surface 15 .
  • the through hole 16 of the joint block 13 of one of the first body plates 1 is completely engaged with the joint block 13 of the other first body plate 1 or the through hole 16 of the longitudinal and lateral continuous joint faces 14, 15.
  • the first unit length si on the first body plate 1 is greater than the second unit length s2, and the second unit length s2 is greater than or equal to the third unit length s3.
  • the second unit length s2 plus the third unit length s3 is less than or equal to the first unit length sl, and the second unit length s2 is greater than the fourth unit length s4.
  • the arrangement is such that when the two first body plates 1 are adjacent to each other, the areas where the longitudinal continuous joint surface 14 and the lateral continuous joint surface 15 of the two first body plates 1 are connected may be equal to or slightly smaller than the joint block.
  • the first unit length sl of 13 is to form a complete continuous wall. Therefore, the docking of the two first body boards 1 is directional.
  • the second body plate 2 is the same size as the first body plate 1 , and the second body plate 2 and the first body plate 1 are longitudinally concave.
  • the groove 21, the lateral groove 22, the joint block 23, the longitudinally continuous joint surface 24, the laterally continuous joint surface 25, and the through holes 26 are arranged in a mirror-like manner.
  • the second body plate 2 can also function as the first body plate 1 as described above, and details are not described herein.
  • the partition wall panel of the present invention can also be formed by using a first body panel 1 and a second body panel 2, and the combination method is a reference angle on the first body panel 1. That is, it is attached to the parallel direction of the opposite sides of the reference angle of the second body plate 2 which is butted. And translating the distance of the fourth unit length s4 distance or the fourth unit length s4 and the integer first unit length si respectively, so that the joint block 13 of the first body plate 1 of the overlapping portion and the joint block 23 of the second body plate 2 are overlapped. Can be combined with each other.
  • the through hole 16 of the joint block 13 of the first body plate 1 is completely engaged with the joint block 23 of the second body plate 2 or the longitudinal continuous joint surface 24 and the through hole 26 of the lateral continuous joint surface 25.
  • the first body plate 1 and the second body plate 2 have longitudinally continuous joint faces 14, 24 and laterally continuous joint faces 15, 25, and are further disposed in the direction of the individual joint faces.
  • Blocks 18, 28, the recessed blocks 18, 28 are slightly rectangular parallelepiped, and the area thereof may cover the longitudinal continuous joint faces 14, 24 and the transverse continuous joint surface.
  • 15 and 25 have the periphery of the through holes 16, 26, and extend to the edge of the first body plate 1 and the second body plate 2 adjacent thereto, and penetrate the first body plate 1 and the second body plate 2 downward.
  • the thickness is such that the L-shaped joining steel sheet 3 is sunk, and the L-shaped joining steel sheet 3 has a through hole 31 communicating with the through holes 16, 26 to facilitate the screw insertion locking.
  • the first body plate 1 is provided with a rectangular reinforcing groove 19 surrounding the first body plate 1 on the surface in the thickness direction; and a surface of the second body plate 2 in the thickness direction.
  • a rectangular reinforcing groove 29 is provided around the circumference of the second body plate 2.
  • the reinforcing grooves 19, 29 can be used to reinforce the wall panel structure after the wall panel structure is formed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

组合式墙板 技术领域
本发明是关于一种组合式墙板， 特别指一种应用于空间设计， 通过复数简单的本体 板所组成的连续墙面， 达成空间分隔效果， 不仅施工简单， 且易于连续性施工的组合式 墙板结构。 背景技术
居住是人类生活的基本需求之一， 无论何时、何地， 人类的任何行为多半需要一定 的处所， 以提供生活或工作的场所。
就居位空间而言， 人类很早就有空间规划的概念。 由于生活或工作上的所需， 以及 节省空间或美化空间的考量， 人类多半会对居住空间进行适当的空间规划。
而为了空间规划， 良好的隔间墙板结构， 实为不可缺少的产品。例如早期常见的砖 墙结构， 或是以 c 型钢为骨架， 硬板封面达成组合的轻隔间系统， 或另有轻隔间加入 轻质混凝土灌浆的系统， 或金属槽型组合系统……等等。
前述结构多能达成一定的结构强度与建筑品质， 提供严密的居住空间。然而， 上述 的多种隔间墙结构仍含有多项缺失， 例如：
1.作业困难， 前述工法的施工人员需要长期专门的训练， 结合长期的实作经验， 方 能得到良好的施工品质。
2.施工缓慢， 例如砖墙结构， 需由每一块砖慢慢拼叠， 再以水泥补强。 而 C型钢之 类的构筑方式， 还需先行固定主要梁柱， 经由捆绑、 螺栓、 焊接等作业， 最后灌浆或填 置其它材料完成， 过程相当繁琐。
3.配管困难， 包括居住所需的水、 电管路， 其施工时通当必须破坏一部份墙面， 待 施工完成才能填补， 影响施工时间与品质， 且后续不易维护。
4.成本高昂， 包括复杂的材料配送、 工作场地的清运、 长期的工时成本， 以及专业 施工人员的聘任， 造成施工成本大幅增加。
因此， 上述现有方式显然仍有诸多缺失， 实非良好的设计， 而有待加以改良。 发明内容
本发明的主要目的即在于提供一种组合式墙板， 其设计一种结构简单的本体板， 通 过该本体板的组合， 可组合成各种不同的墙板。
本发明的另一目的即在于提供一种组合式墙板， 其中本体板可在工厂大量生产完 成， 再根据需求运至工地进行组装， 其作业简易快速， 从业人员仅需经简单训练便可进 行作业， 且工地不会产生过多废料与堆积物料， 也方便工地的管理与卫生。
本发明的再一目的即在于提供一种组合式墙板， 该墙板组合完成后， 会在墙板内部 形成管线通道， 方便于水电管线的拉设， 亦有助于日后的维护更新。
可达成上述发明目的的组合式墙板， 包括有复数的本体板， 该本体板为长方体， 其 长边长度为宽边的整数倍， 且宽边长度大于厚度。 该本体板其有特定基准角， 与该基准 角相接为第一长边与第一宽边，与该第一长边与第一宽边对向的本体板边缘设置有第二 长边与第二宽边。 自该基准角延第一长边设置有与宽边平行的复数条纵向凹槽， 以及自 该基准角延第一宽边设置有与长边平行的复数条横向凹槽，使该纵向凹槽与横向凹槽互 相垂直并且贯通， 且该纵向凹槽与横向凹槽分别贯穿本体板周围。第一条纵向凹槽自该 基准角相距第一宽边平移第二单位长度设置，由该第一条纵向凹槽起以第一单位长度的 等间距设置其它纵向凹槽， 而最后一条纵向凹槽则与第二宽边相距第三单位长度。第一 条横向凹槽自该基准角相距第一长边平移该第二单位长度设置，由该第一条横向凹槽起 以该第一单位长度的等间距设置其它横向凹槽，而最后一条横向凹槽则与第二长边相距 该第三单位长度。该本体板上形成有由四边为纵向凹槽与横向凹槽围绕的凸出状方形接 合块。该本体板自该基准角另设有与第一长边平行且具有第四单位宽度的等宽纵向续接 接合面， 及自该基准角与第一宽边平行且具有第四单位长度的等宽横向续接接合面， 使 该等宽緃向、横向续接接合面在基准角位置重叠； 而该等宽纵向、横向续接接合面的区 域与第二单位宽度所形成的区域得以重叠共用。 该本体板在部份接合块以及等宽纵向、 横向续接接合面上设置贯穿本体板厚度方向的通孔。
通过前述完成的本体板， 将两块本体板的特定通孔位置相互对齐固定， 使两块本体 板的纵向、横向凹槽形成管道， 其中一个本体板的第二单位宽度所形成的区域会重叠到 另一个本体板的纵向、横向续接接合面上， 使两块本体板的纵向、横向续接接合面显露 在外， 以利连续性的墙面组成。
而该本体板区分有第一本体板与第二本体板两种形式， 该两种本体板大小相同， 其 纵向、 横向凹槽， 接合块， 纵向、 横向续接接合面， 以及通孔互呈镜射方法配置。 组合 时则可采一个第一本体板和一个第二本体板方式，或是两个第一本体板或两个第二本体 板的方式结合。
经由前述说明， 本发明与现有技术相较之下， 更具有以下的优点：
1.本发明的本体板可在工厂大量生产完成，再将所需数量的本体板运至工地进行组 装， 动作简易快速， 从业人员仅需经简单训练便可进行作业， 人员训练成本需求较低。
2.本发明仅需现场拼接组合， 较传统隔间施工， 具有提升隔间施工速度、 从而节约 施工成本及时间成本。
3.本发明所完成的隔间墙表面平整， 所有管线都隐藏在内部管路之内， 且整修时只 需除去少数本体板， 而无需更动整面墙板。 附图说明
请参阅以下有关本发明较佳实施例的详细说明及其附图，将可进一步了解本发明的 技术内容及其目的功效； 有关该实施例的附图为：
图 1为本发明第一本体板的结构立体图
图 2为该第一本体板的结构平面图；
图 3为该第一本体板进行凹槽对接的立体分解图；
图 4为该第一本体板进行凹槽对接的立体组合图；
图 5为该第一本体板进行组合的第一范例平面图；
图 6为该第一本体板进行组合的第二范例平面图；
图 7为本发明第二本体板的结构立体图；
图 8为该第二本体板的结构平面图；
图 9为该第二本体板进行凹槽对接的立体分解图；
图 10为该第二本体板进行凹槽对接的立体组合图；
图 11为该第二本体板进行组合的第一范例平面图；
图 12为该第二本体板进行组合的第二范例平面图；
图 13为本发明第一、 第二本体板的镜射对照参考立体图；
图 14为该第一、 第二本体板的镜射对照参考立体部份剖面图；
图 15为该第一本体板的凹陷区块结构平面图； 图 16为该第二本体板的凹陷区块结构平面图；
图 17为该第一本体板的凹陷区块结构立体图；
图 18为该第二本体板的凹陷区块结构立体图；
图 19为该具有凹陷区块的第一、 第二本体板相互结合立体组合图；
图 20为该第一本体板的补强凹槽结构平面图；
图 21为该第一本体板的补强凹槽结构立体图；
图 22为该第二本体板的补强凹槽结构平面图； 以及
图 23为该第二本体板的补强凹槽结构立体图；
附图说明： θ、 基准角； hl、 第一长边； h2、 第二长边； wl 第一宽边； w2、 第 二宽边； sl、 第一单位长度； s2、 第二单位长度； s3、 第三单位长度； s4、 第四单位长 度； 1、 第一本体板； 2、 第二本体板； 11、 21、 纵向凹槽； l la、 第一条纵向凹槽； l lb、 最后一条纵向凹槽； 12、 22、 横向凹槽； 12a、 第一条横向凹槽； 12b、 最后一条横向凹 槽； 13、 23、 接合块； 14、 24、 纵向续接接合面； 15、 25、 横向续接接合面； 16、 26、 通孔； 17、 埋头孔； 18、 28、 凹陷区块； 19、 29、 补强凹槽； 3、 接合钢片； 31、 贯孔。 具体实施方式
请参阅附图所示为本发明所称的一种组合式墙板， 其包括有复数的本体板， 将该复 数的本体板进行组合， 以形成内埋有水电管路的墙板结构。
前述本体板包括有第一本体板 1与第二本体板 2， 第一本体板 1结构如图 1、 图 2 所示，其为长方体，该第一本体板 1的长边长度为宽边的整数倍，且宽边长度大于厚度。 该第一本体板 1指定其一个角为基准角 θ， 为方便说明， 本实施例将该基准角 Θ 设置 在第一本体板 1左下角。该第一本体板 1与该基准角 Θ 相接边缘为第一长边 hi与第一 宽边 wl， 与该第一长边 hi与第一宽边 wl对向的第一本体板 1边缘设置有第二长边 h2 与第二宽边 w2。自该基准角 Θ 延第一长边 hi设置有与宽边平行的复数条纵向凹槽 11， 以及自该基准角 Θ 延第一宽边 wl设置有与长边平行的复数条横向凹槽 12， 使该纵向 凹槽 11与横向凹槽 12互相垂直并且贯通，且该纵向凹槽 11与横向凹槽 12分别贯穿第 一本体板 1周围。 该纵向、 横向凹槽 11、 12主要是用来容置水电管路或配线， 其下方 形成为斜面或半圆形的导角。
第一条纵向凹槽 11a自该基准角 Θ 相距第一宽边 wl平移第二单位长度 s2设置， 由该第一条纵向凹槽 11a起以第一单位长度 s i的等间距设置其它纵向凹槽 11， 而最后 一条纵向凹槽 l ib则与第二宽边 w2相距第三单位长度 s3。同样地，第一条横向凹槽 12a 自该基准角 Θ 相距第一长边 hi平移该第二单位长度 s2设置，由该第一条横向凹槽 12a 起以该第一单位长度 s i的等间距设置其它横向凹槽 12， 而最后一条横向凹槽 12b则与 第二长边 h2相距该第三单位长度 s3。 如此， 该第一本体板 1内侧形成有由四边为纵向 凹槽 11与横向凹槽 12围绕的凸出状方形接合块 13。
另外， 如图 3、 图 4所示， 该第一本体板 1 自该基准角 Θ 另设有与第一长边 h i平 行且具有第四单位长度 s4距离的等宽纵向续接接合面 14， 及自该基准角 Θ 与第一宽 边 wl平行且具有第四单位长度 s4的等宽横向续接接合面 15， 使该等宽纵向、 横向续 接接合面 14、 15在基准角 Θ 位置重叠。 而该等宽纵向、 横向续接接合面 14、 15的区 域与第二单位长度 s2距离所形成的区域得为重叠共用。 即该第一本体板 1周围形成有 纵向、 横向续接接合面 14、 15， 而第一本体板 1内侧则形成有接合块 13。
又， 该第一本体板 1在部份接合块以及等宽纵向续接接合面 14、 横向续接接合面 15上设置贯穿第一本体板 1厚度方向的通孔 16。 该同一接合块 13或纵向续接接合面 14、 横向续接接合面 15上通孔 16可设置一个或一个以上， 且该通孔 16背向纵向凹槽 11、 横向凹槽 12的一面， 设置有埋头孔 17。 该埋头孔 17是针对螺丝锁固时， 将该螺 丝的头部隐没于第一本体板 1 内， 以维持墙面平整。 当然该第一本体板 1上的通孔 16 与通孔 16的对齐密接可用钉合、 铆接、 螺接、 黏接及等效方式完成， 不局限于任何形 式。 甚至于， 该第一本体板 1不设置通孔 16， 而在两块第一本体板 1对接完成后， 以 自攻螺丝或钉合方式穿置适当的位置进行固定。
由此， 将两个第一本体板 1相互对接并连续铺设， 即形成可用的隔间墙板。 实际上 操作时， 由于从业人员无法检视纵向凹槽 11与横向凹槽 12以进行对齐， 故得配合该特 定通孔 16的配置， 将前、后块第一本体板 1的特定通孔 16对齐， 即表示两块第一本体 板 1的纵向凹槽 11、 横向凹槽 12已形成管道。 而其中一个第一本体板 1的第二单位长 度 s2距离所形成的区域会重叠到另一个第一本体板 1的纵向续接接合面 14、横向续接 接合面 15上， 使两块第一本体板 1的纵向续接接合面 14、 横向续接接合面 15显露在 夕卜。 因此， 任意两块第一本体板 1对接后， 会在四周形成露出的纵向续接接合面 14、 横向续接接合面 15， 以利其它第一本体板 1的纵向续接接合面 14、 横向续接接合面 15 继续连接， 形成连续性的墙面组成。 进一步而言， 如图 5、 图 6所示， 前述第一本体板 1独立形成的隔间墙板， 是以该 第一本体板 1上的基准角 θ， 贴合于延着对接的第一本体板 1上基准角 Θ 的对角的两 边的平行方向。并分别平移第四单位长度 s4的距离或第四单位长度 s4加上整数个第一 单位长度 s i的距离，使重合部分的第一本体板 1的接合块 13与另一个第一本体板 1的 接合块 13得相互结合。 两个第一本体板 1的接合必然产生相应的等宽纵向续接接合面 14、 横向续接接合面 15， 其中一个第一本体板 1的纵向续接接合面 14、 横向续接接合 面 15的通孔 16， 恰与另一个第一本体板 1的接合块 13或纵向续接接合面 14、 横向续 接接合面 15的通孔 16相互完整对应接合。 而其中一个第一本体板 1的接合块 13的通 孔 16， 恰与另一个第一本体板 1的接合块 13或纵向、 横向续接接合面 14、 15的通孔 16相互完整对应接合。该第一本体板 1上的第一单位长度 s i大于第二单位长度 s2， 第 二单位长度 s2大于或等于第三单位长度 s3。 而第二单位长度 s2加上第三单位长度 s3 小于或等于第一单位长度 s l， 第二单位长度 s2大于第四单位长度 s4。 如此配置， 是为 了便于两块第一本体板 1邻接时， 让两块第一本体板 1的纵向续接接合面 14、 横向续 接接合面 15所连接的区域， 可等于或略小于接合块 13的第一单位长度 s l， 以形成完 整连续的墙面。 因此， 该两块第一本体板 1的对接具有方向性。
请参阅图 7至图 12， 为本发明所称的第二本体板 2， 该第二本体板 2与第一本体板 1大小相同， 且第二本体板 2与第一本体板 1的纵向凹槽 21、横向凹槽 22， 接合块 23， 纵向续接接合面 24、 横向续接接合面 25， 以及通孔 26互呈镜射方法配置。
因此， 该第二本体板 2同样能发挥如前述第一本体板 1的功能， 在此不予赘述。 又如图 13、 图 14所示， 本发明的隔间墙板也可采用一个第一本体板 1和一个第二 本体板 2形成， 其组合方法是将该第一本体板 1上的基准角 Θ， 贴合于延着对接的第 二本体板 2上基准角的对角的两边的平行方向。 并分别平移第四单位长度 s4距离或第 四单位长度 s4加上整数个第一单位长度 s i的距离，使重合部分的第一本体板 1的接合 块 13与第二本体板 2的接合块 23得以相互结合。 其中第一本体板 1的接合块 13的通 孔 16， 恰与第二本体板 2的接合块 23或纵向续接接合面 24、 横向续接接合面 25的通 孔 26相互完整对应接合。
请参阅图 15至图 19， 该第一本体板 1与第二本体板 2具有其纵向续接接合面 14、 24及横向续接接合面 15、 25， 另设置在该个别接合面方向的凹陷区块 18、 28， 该凹陷 区块 18、 28略呈为长方体， 其面积可涵盖纵向续接接合面 14、 24及横向续接接合面 15、 25上有通孔 16、 26位置的周围， 且延伸至其所相临的第一本体板 1、 第二本体板 2边缘， 并向下贯通第一本体板 1、第二本体板 2厚度， 以供 L状的接合钢片 3的沉入， 该 L状的接合钢片 3具有与通孔 16、 26相通的贯孔 31， 以利螺丝穿置锁固。
请参阅图 20至图 23， 该第一本体板 1在厚度方向的面上， 设置有环绕第一本体板 1四周的长方形补强凹槽 19; 以及该第二本体板 2在厚度方向的面上， 设置有环绕第二 本体板 2四周的长方形补强凹槽 29。 该补强凹槽 19、 29可在墙板结构成型后， 用来设 置钢筋等补强措施， 以强化墙板结构。 上列详细说明乃针对本发明之一可行实施例进行具体说明，惟该实施例并非用以限 制本发明之专利范围， 凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为之等效实施或变更， 均应包含于本 案之专利范围中。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种组合式墙板， 由复数的本体板连续性搭接形成， 其特征在于：
所述本体板为长方体， 其长边长度为宽边的整数倍， 且宽边长度大于厚度； 该本体 板指定其一个角为基准角， 与该基准角相接为第一长边与第一宽边， 与该第一长边与第 一宽边对向的本体板边缘设置有第二长边与第二宽边； 自该基准角延第一长边设置有与 宽边平行的复数条纵向凹槽，以及自该基准角延第一宽边设置有与长边平行的复数条横 向凹槽， 使该纵向凹槽与横向凹槽互相垂直并且贯通， 且该纵向凹槽与横向凹槽分别贯 穿本体板周围；
第一条纵向凹槽自该基准角相距第一宽边平移第二单位长度设置，由该第一条纵向 凹槽起以第一单位长度的等间距设置其它纵向凹槽，而最后一条纵向凹槽则与第二宽边 相距第三单位长度； 第一条横向凹槽自该基准角相距第一长边平移该第二单位长度设 置， 由该第一条横向凹槽起以该第一单位长度的等间距设置其它横向凹槽， 而最后一条 横向凹槽则与第二长边相距该第三单位长度；
该本体板上形成有由四边为纵向凹槽与横向凹槽围绕的凸出状方形接合块； 该本体板自该基准角另设有与第一长边平行且具有第四单位宽度的等宽纵向续接 接合面， 及自该基准角与第一宽边平行且具有第四单位长度的等宽横向续接接合面， 使 该等宽纵向续接接合面、等宽横向续接接合面在基准角位置重叠； 而该等宽纵向续接接 合面、 等宽横向续接接合面的区域与第二单位宽度所形成的区域得以重叠共用。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述本体板在部份接合块以及 等宽纵向续接接合面、 等宽横向续接接合面上设置贯穿本体板厚度方向的通孔。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述本体板区分有第一本体板 与第二本体板两种形式， 该两种本体板大小相同， 其纵向凹槽、 横向凹槽， 接合块， 纵 向续接接合面、 横向续接接合面， 以及通孔互呈镜射方法配置。
4. 如权利要求 2所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述本体板区分有第一本体板 与第二本体板两种形式， 该两种本体板大小相同， 其纵向凹槽、 横向凹槽， 接合块， 纵 向续接接合面、 横向续接接合面， 以及通孔互呈镜射方法配置。
5. 如权利要求 3所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述本体板是以两个第一本体 板或两个第二本体板形成对接组合， 将两块本体板的特定通孔位置相互对齐固定， 使两 块本体板的纵向凹槽、横向凹槽形成管道， 其中一个本体板的第二单位宽度所形成的区 域重叠到另一个本体板的纵向续接接合面、横向续接接合面上， 使两块本体板的纵向续 接接合面、 横向续接接合面显露在外， 以利连续性的墙面组成。
6. 如权利要求 4所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述本体板是以两个第一本体 板或两个第二本体板形成对接组合， 将两块本体板的特定通孔位置相互对齐固定， 使两 块本体板的纵向凹槽、横向凹槽形成管道， 其中一个本体板的第二单位宽度所形成的区 域重叠到另一个本体板的纵向续接接合面、横向续接接合面上， 使两块本体板的纵向续 接接合面、 横向续接接合面显露在外， 以利连续性的墙面组成。
7. 如权利要求 1所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述第一单位长度大于第二单 位长度， 第二单位长度大于或等于第三单位长度； 第二单位长度加上第三单位长度小于 或等于第一单位长度； 第二单位长度大于第四单位长度。
8. 如权利要求 3所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述本体板是以一个第一本体 板和一个第二本体板形成对接组合， 将两块本体板的特定通孔位置相互对齐固定， 使两 块本体板的纵向凹槽、 横向凹槽形成管道。
9. 如权利要求 4所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述本体板是以一个第一本体 板和一个第二本体板形成对接组合， 将两块本体板的特定通孔位置相互对齐固定， 使两 块本体板的纵向凹槽、 横向凹槽形成管道。
10.如权利要求 2所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述接合块、 纵向续接接合面、 横向续接接合面设置一个以上的通孔， 使两块本体板进行相互对接时， 两块本体板上的 通孔相互对齐。
11.如权利要求 2所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述接合块、 纵向续接接合面、 横向续接接合面的通孔，其通孔与通孔的对齐密接用钉合、铆接、螺接或黏接方式完成。
12.如权利要求 1所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述纵向凹槽、 横向凹槽下方 具有斜面或半圆形的导角。
13.如权利要求 2所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述接合块、 纵向续接接合面、 横向续接接合面的通孔背向凹槽的一面， 设置有埋头孔。
14.如权利要求 1所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述纵向续接接合面、 横向续 接接合面的个别接合面方向还设置有凹陷区块， 该区块略呈为长方体， 其面积涵盖接合 面上有通孔位置的周围， 且延伸至其所相临的本体板边缘， 并向下贯通本体板厚度， 以 供 L状的接合钢片的沉入。
15. 如权利要求 2所述的组合式墙板， 其特征在于： 所述纵向续接接合面、横向续 接接合面的个别接合面方向还设置有凹陷区块， 该区块略呈为长方体， 其面积涵盖接合 面上有通孔位置的周围， 且延伸至其所相临的本体板边缘， 并向下贯通本体板厚度， 以 供 L状的接合钢片的沉入。
16. 如权利要求 1所述的组合式墙板，其特征在于：所述本体板在厚度方向的面上， 设置有环绕本体板四周的长方形补强凹槽， 该补强凹槽底部得以设斜面或半圆的导角。
17. 如权利要求 2所述的组合式墙板，其特征在于：所述本体板在厚度方向的面上， 设置有环绕本体板四周的长方形补强凹槽， 该补强凹槽底部得以设斜面或半圆的导角。
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