WO2010069112A1 - Method for adjusting work mode of home base station and method for processing work mode information - Google Patents

Method for adjusting work mode of home base station and method for processing work mode information Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010069112A1
WO2010069112A1 PCT/CN2008/073582 CN2008073582W WO2010069112A1 WO 2010069112 A1 WO2010069112 A1 WO 2010069112A1 CN 2008073582 W CN2008073582 W CN 2008073582W WO 2010069112 A1 WO2010069112 A1 WO 2010069112A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
home base
working mode
information
mode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/073582
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁照华
刘扬
刘颖
刘锟
谢峰
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2008/073582 priority Critical patent/WO2010069112A1/en
Publication of WO2010069112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010069112A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/243TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station in a wireless communication system and a method for processing information of a working mode of a home base station.
  • a base station refers to a device that provides services for a terminal.
  • the base station communicates with the terminal through uplink and downlink.
  • the downlink forward refers to the direction from the base station to the terminal
  • the uplink reverse refers to the terminal to the base station. direction.
  • Multiple terminals can simultaneously transmit data to the base station through the uplink, or can simultaneously receive data from the base station through the downlink.
  • the quality of wireless coverage in wireless communication networks is the key to affecting users' enjoyment of high-speed data, voice and video services.
  • it is necessary to focus on addressing coverage problems in indoor and hotspot areas.
  • macro base stations Macro BS, also called Macro Cell
  • One is to install a small base station with low transmission power such as Femto BS (Femto Cell), Pico BS (also called Pico Cell).
  • Femto BS Femto Cell
  • Pico BS also called Pico Cell
  • Shannon's law using traditional macro base stations, which are close to the capacity limit of frequency use, and then adding more powerful macro base stations, will only cause more radiation pollution, and will not improve the indoor coverage.
  • the use of small base stations such as home base stations and micro base stations can not only solve the coverage problems in indoor and hotspot areas, but also increase the system capacity in the existing spectrum resources.
  • the IEEE 802.16m team's system requirements document (IEEE 802.16m System Requirements) states that the home base station can provide services to all users, or only a specific set of Authorized users provide services. Usually, the home base station is powered by the user's own paid power system, so the method used to reduce the power consumption of the home base station is a problem to be solved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a method for adjusting the working mode of a home base station that can adjust the power consumption of the home base station, and a method for processing the working mode information of the home base station.
  • the present invention provides a method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station, where the method includes:
  • the base station sends a message including the working mode adjustment information to the home base station or the home base station group through the air interface and/or the backbone network, and indicates that the home base station or the home base station group performs the adjustment of the working mode.
  • the working mode includes at least: Mode, and / or low power mode of operation.
  • the working mode adjustment information is generated in the following manner:
  • the home base station or all the base stations in the home base station group adjust the working mode from the normal working mode to the low power working mode in the following manner:
  • the working mode adjustment information includes one or more of the following information: an operation mode after the operation mode adjustment, a synchronization channel transmission period after the operation mode adjustment, and a broadcast channel transmission period after the operation mode adjustment is performed. , The transmit power after the work mode is adjusted.
  • the base station receives any one of the home base station or the home base station group. After the base station sends a request to adjust its working mode, the working mode adjustment information is sent.
  • the present invention also provides a method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station, the method comprising: measuring, or receiving, a preset time-frequency resource by a home base station in a low-power operation mode, and receiving the received time according to the measured result or the received Information to adjust the working mode;
  • the working mode includes at least: a normal working mode, and/or a low power working mode.
  • the measurement result is that the energy on the time-frequency resource is greater than a preset power consumption increase threshold, the duration is greater than or equal to a preset first time length threshold, or in the time-frequency resource.
  • the home base station adjusts the working mode to the normal working mode.
  • the preset information is a codeword in a preset codeword set.
  • the invention also provides a method for processing working mode information, the method comprising:
  • the home base station sends a message including the working mode information through the air interface and/or the backbone network; the network element that receives the message performs subsequent processing according to the received working mode information; wherein the working mode information includes: The current mode of operation of the base station, and/or the target mode of operation to be adjusted, and/or the mode of operation desired to be adjusted;
  • the mode of operation includes at least: a normal operating mode, and/or a low power operating mode.
  • the subsequent processing is: generating neighbor list information, and/or adjusting a working mode of the home base station.
  • the current working mode of the home base station, and/or the target working mode, and/or the working mode that is desired to be adjusted is a low power working mode, generate neighbor list information that does not include the home base station information;
  • neighbor list information including the home base station information is generated.
  • the home base station has the following features: a large transmission period of the synchronization channel, and/or a large transmission period of the broadcast channel, and/or a small amount of information transmission of the broadcast channel, and/or a small transmission power, and/or no transmission of information.
  • the method for adjusting the working mode of the home base station proposed by the present invention can flexibly adjust the working mode of the home base station by using the information exchange between the terminal and the home base station or various types of base stations and the home base station, thereby reducing the power consumption of the home base station. Moreover, by reducing the information transmitted by the home base station in the low power consumption mode, the interference between the base stations is reduced, and the quality of service of the wireless communication system is improved.
  • the method for processing the working mode information of the present invention can be used to enable other base stations to know the current or target working mode information of the home base station, and adjust the working mode of the home base station according to the information, or generate an accurate neighboring cell.
  • the list information prevents the terminal from initiating a handover to the home base station in a low power mode of operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting power consumption of a home base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing operation mode information of a home base station according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is that the base station adjusts the operating mode of the home base station by transmitting the mode of operation adjustment information to the home base station.
  • the home base station may periodically or irregularly send the current working mode information and/or the target working mode information to other base stations; or may send the current working mode information to other base stations after performing the current working mode adjustment, and the base station receives the
  • the above working mode information is adjusted for Neighbor Advertisement Information (Neighbor Advertisement Message).
  • the terminal may send uplink information to the home base station by using a specific time-frequency resource, so as to adjust the working mode of the home base station; the home base station measures or receives the specific time-frequency resource, and performs a working mode according to the measured or received result. Adjustment.
  • the working modes of the home base station are mainly divided into two categories: a normal working mode and a low power working mode.
  • the low-power mode of operation can be further divided into different power levels (or low-power modes of operation subdivided into different power levels).
  • the BCH (Broadcast Channel) transmission period of the home base station in the low power operation mode may be greater than the transmission period of the BCH of the home base station in the normal operation mode.
  • the amount of information transmitted on the BCH of the home base station in the low power mode of operation may be less than the amount of information transmitted on the BCH of the home base station in the normal mode of operation.
  • the home base station may not transmit information that the secondary terminal is decoding.
  • the home base station in different working modes should include the auxiliary terminal on the BCH.
  • Ranging codeword (ranging codeword) related information (such as uplink time-frequency resource information that can be used to transmit Ranging codewords), so that the terminal can still provide the base station to the base station if the home base station is in a low-power mode of operation. Send the Ranging codeword.
  • the transmission period of the SCH (Synchronize Channel) of the home base station in the low power mode of operation may be greater than the transmission period of the SCH of the home base station in the normal mode of operation.
  • the transmission power of the home base station in the low power mode of operation may be less than the transmission power of the home base station in the normal mode of operation.
  • the home base station in the low power mode of operation can stop transmitting information (including the synchronization signal).
  • the base station (usually a macro base station) sends the working mode adjustment information to the home base station, and the home base station can adjust the working mode according to the information, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 A base station (usually a macro base station) sends working mode adjustment information to the home base station through an air interface and/or a backbone network (Backbone, also called Backhaul).
  • the base station may perform the step when receiving a request sent by the home base station to adjust its working mode.
  • the base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station through the air interface
  • the broadcast, or multicast, or unicast mode may be used.
  • the base station When the base station sends the working mode adjustment information to the home base station, the terminal, and/or the relay station may be used.
  • RS Reference Station
  • RS Base Station
  • the working mode adjustment information includes: identification information of the home base station or the home base station group that needs to be adjusted in the working mode; and may include one or more of the following information: working mode after adjusting the working mode (ie, the target working mode)
  • working mode after adjusting the working mode ie, the target working mode
  • the BCH transmission period ie, the target BCH transmission period
  • the SCH transmission period ie, the target SCH transmission period
  • the base station may transmit the corresponding working mode adjustment information to the home base station or the home base station group by using a spread spectrum method.
  • the base station typically generates operational mode adjustment information based on the distribution of the home base station and the terminal (i.e., the location relationship of the home base station to the terminal, or the number of terminals that have entered, or have entered, and are about to enter the coverage of the home base station signal).
  • the base station knows that there is no terminal near the home base station that can provide the service, that is, the number of terminals that have entered, or have entered, and are about to enter the coverage of the home base station (for example, within the coverage of the home base station synchronization channel) If it is 0, the base station generates and sends the working mode adjustment information, indicating that the home base station adjusts the working mode to the low power working mode; if the base station knows that the terminal in the vicinity of the home base station is capable of providing the service, that is, has entered, or has entered and If the number of terminals in the signal coverage area of the home base station is greater than 0, and the home base station is currently in the low power consumption mode, the base station generates and sends the operation mode adjustment information, indicating that the home base station adjusts the working mode to normal operation. mode.
  • the base station may also generate working mode adjustment information based on the location relationship between the home base station group and the terminal. Specifically, if the base station knows that there is no terminal in the vicinity of the home base station group, that is, the terminal within the signal coverage range (ie, the union of the signal coverage of all base stations in the home base station group) that has entered, or has entered, the home base station group.
  • the signal coverage range ie, the union of the signal coverage of all base stations in the home base station group
  • the base station If the number is 0, the base station generates and sends the working mode adjustment information, indicating that all the base stations in the home base station group adjust the working mode to the low power working mode; Obtaining that there is a terminal near the home base station group, that is, the number of terminals in the signal coverage area that has entered, or has entered, and is about to enter the home base station group is greater than 0, and some or all of the base stations in the home base station group are currently in low power operation. In the mode, the base station generates and sends the working mode adjustment information, indicating that all the base stations in the home base station group adjust the working mode to the normal working mode.
  • Step 102 After receiving the working mode adjustment information, the home base station performs adjustment of the corresponding working mode.
  • the home base station may determine whether the corresponding working mode adjustment needs to be performed according to whether the base station identifier of the home base station group or the group identifier of the home base station group to which it belongs is included, and if not, There is no need to adjust the working mode. If it is included, you can adjust the following:
  • the home base station adjusts the working mode to the working mode indicated by the information
  • the home base station adjusts the transmission period of the BCH to the BCH transmission period indicated by the information;
  • the home base station adjusts the transmission period of the SCH to the SCH transmission period indicated by the information.
  • the macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the terminal MS-A is close to the home base station BS-A capable of providing the service, the terminal MS-B is close to For the home base station BS-B serving the same, and the two home base stations are currently in the low power operation mode, the macro base station generates the working mode adjustment information according to the format of Table 1.
  • BS-B After the home base station BS_A, BS-B successfully receives the working mode adjustment information, according to the information The adjustment is adjusted to the normal working mode.
  • the macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the macro base station is the terminal set of the serving base station, the terminal MS_A is close to the home base station BS_A capable of providing the service, and the home base station BS-A Currently, the mode is in a low-power mode, and the terminal set in the terminal is not provided by the home base station BS-B, and the home base station is currently in the normal working mode, and the macro base station generates the working mode adjustment information according to the format of Table 1.
  • the home base station BS-A After the home base station BS-A successfully receives the working mode adjustment information, it adjusts to the normal working mode according to the indication of the information. After successfully receiving the working mode adjustment information, the home base station BS-B adjusts to the low power consumption working mode according to the indication of the information, and sends at least the auxiliary terminal to perform related content transmission of the Ranging codeword (ranging codeword) in the BCH, for example Send uplink time-frequency resource information that can be used by Ranging codewords.
  • Ranging codeword Ranging codeword
  • the macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the macro base station is the terminal set of the serving base station, the terminal MS_A is close to the base station home base station BS-A capable of providing the service, and the terminal MS-B is close to A home base station BS-B capable of providing services thereto, and the two home base stations are currently in a low power consumption mode, and the macro base station utilizes orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal spread spectrum corresponding to each of the two home base stations The sequence spreads the working mode adjustment information and transmits it on the same time-frequency resource.
  • the home base station BS-A After the home base station BS-A successfully despreads using its own spreading sequence, it adjusts to the normal working mode according to the indication of the working mode adjustment information.
  • the home base station BS-B After the home base station BS-B successfully despreads using its own spreading sequence, it adjusts to the normal working mode according to the indication of the working mode adjustment information.
  • the macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the macro base station is the terminal set of the serving base station, the terminal MS_A is close to the home base station set (home base station set A) capable of providing the service, and the family
  • the base station set A includes the home base station BS_A and the home base station BS-B, and all the home base stations in the set of the home base station are in a low power consumption mode, and the macro base station generates the working mode according to the format of Table 2 or Table 3. Adjust the information.
  • the home base stations BS-A and BS-B After successfully receiving the working mode adjustment information, the home base stations BS-A and BS-B adjust to the normal working mode according to the indication of the information.
  • Field name comment Type indicates the type of the message
  • N NEIGHBORS indicates how many home base stations and home base station sets need to adjust the working mode.
  • Group Flag home base set indication indicates subsequent home base station set identifier, '0, indicating subsequent home base station identification
  • the macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the macro base station is the terminal set of the serving base station, the terminal MS_A is close to the home base station set A capable of providing the service, and the home base station set A includes the family.
  • the base station BS-A, the home base station BS-B, and all the home base stations in the home base station set A are in a low power consumption mode, and the macro base station needs to adjust the home base station group by using the spreading sequence corresponding to the home base station set A.
  • the information in the working mode (normal working mode) is transmitted after being spread.
  • the home base station BS-A and the home base station BS-B are successfully despread by using the spreading sequence corresponding to the set of home base stations A, and are adjusted to the normal working mode according to the indication of the information.
  • the embodiment may have multiple transformation modes.
  • the working mode adjustment information sent by the macro base station to the home base station may be an upper layer network element (for example, an access service network element, and a service network element, The core network element, etc.) is generated and sent to the macro base station, and the macro base station is responsible for forwarding the information to the home base station.
  • an upper layer network element for example, an access service network element, and a service network element, The core network element, etc.
  • the terminal adjusts the working mode of the home base station by transmitting the uplink information on the specific time-frequency resource; the home base station adjusts its working mode by measuring or receiving the specific time-frequency resource, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 If the terminal is known to be in a low-power mode, the terminal sends uplink information to the home base station on part or all of the physical sub-carriers of the specific time-frequency resource.
  • the specific time-frequency resource described above may be set by the home base station and notified to the terminal by broadcast; or may be preset according to a standard protocol.
  • the above uplink information may be a codeword in a Ranging codeword or other codeword set.
  • the codeword in the above Ranging codeword or other codeword set may be set by the home base station, and notified to the terminal by broadcasting or the like, or preset according to a standard protocol.
  • Step 202 The home base station in the low power consumption working mode measures or receives the specific time-frequency resource, and determines whether to adjust its working mode according to the measured result or the received information.
  • the home base station can measure or receive the above specific time-frequency resources according to a certain period of time.
  • the home base station should adjust the working mode under the following conditions:
  • the threshold is selected (the selection of the threshold depends on When the actual interference situation around the home base station) continues for a predetermined length of time, the power consumption level of the home base station is lowered, that is, the low power consumption mode adjusted to a lower power consumption level (for example, further increasing the BCH) a transmission cycle, or further increase the SCH transmission period, or further reduce the content of the transmission), adjusting the operating mode to a lower power consumption mode of lower power consumption; or
  • the home base station When the home base station obtains the preset uplink information on the specific time-frequency resource, the home base station adjusts its working mode to the normal working mode.
  • the above-mentioned preset uplink information may be a preset Ranging codeword or a codeword in another codeword set.
  • the second embodiment may also have multiple transformation manners, for example:
  • the macro base station, the micro base station and other home base stations may also use a method of the second embodiment to The low power mode of operation is adjusted to the normal operating mode.
  • the terminal sends uplink information on a specific time-frequency resource; the home base station in the low-power working mode measures energy on the specific time-frequency resource, if the energy is greater than the power consumption increase threshold and the situation is maintained in advance The length of time, the home base station adjusts its working mode to the normal working mode.
  • the home base station in the low power mode of operation measures energy on a specific time-frequency resource. If the energy is less than the power consumption down threshold and the situation is maintained for a predetermined length of time, the home base station reduces its own power consumption level.
  • Application example 8
  • the Ranging codeword specified by the home base station is transmitted using part or all of the physical subcarriers of the time-frequency resource specified by the home base station. After the time-frequency resource successfully receives the uplink information, the home base station finds that the uplink information is its own designated Ranging codeword, and then adjusts its working mode to the normal working mode.
  • the Ranging codeword specified by the standard protocol is transmitted using part or all of the physical subcarriers of the time-frequency resources specified by the standard protocol.
  • the home base station finds that the received uplink information is a Ranging codeword specified by the standard protocol, and the home base station adjusts its working mode to the normal working mode.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing operation mode information of a home base station according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the home base station sends the working mode information to other network elements (for example, other base stations) to inform other base stations of the current or upcoming or desired adjusted working mode, and specifically includes the following steps: Step 301:
  • the home base station BS— A sends working mode information (operation mode status information) to other base stations through the air interface and/or the backbone network, the information including the identification information of the home base station, and the current working mode information of the home base station, and/or the work desired to be adjusted.
  • the mode (expected working mode), and/or the working mode (target operating mode) information to be adjusted.
  • the types of other base stations mentioned above may be macro base stations, or micro base stations, or home base stations.
  • the home base station BS-A When the home base station BS-A transmits the working mode information to other base stations through the air interface, it can use broadcast, multicast, or unicast.
  • the home base station BS-A When the home base station BS-A transmits the mode of operation information to other base stations, it may be relayed by the terminal, and/or the relay station, and/or other base stations.
  • the home base station BS-A can use its own spreading sequence to transmit the working mode by means of spread spectrum. Information.
  • the home base station BS-A may perform step 301 according to a certain frequency; or may perform step 301 when all terminals in the signal coverage range of the home base station BS-A enter the power saving mode from the normal mode, and inform other base stations of the home base station BS-A.
  • the low-power operation mode has been entered or is about to enter; when at least one terminal in the signal coverage range of the home base station BS-A enters the normal operation mode from the power-saving mode, step 301 is executed to inform other base stations that the home base station BS-A has entered Or will soon enter the normal working mode.
  • Step 302 After the other base stations successfully receive the working mode information sent by the home base station BS-A, obtain the current working mode information of the home base station BS_A, and/or the working mode information to be adjusted, and/or the desired adjustment.
  • Working mode information and performing the following processing according to the above information: if the working mode information sent by the home base station BS-A indicates that its current working mode is a low power working mode, or is about to be, or is expected to be adjusted to a low power working mode
  • the base station that receives the working mode information does not include the information of the home base station BSA in the generated Neighbor Advertisement Information (Neighbor Advertisement Message); and/or
  • the base station receiving the working mode information If the working mode information sent by the home base station BS-A indicates that its current working mode is the normal working mode, or is about to be, or is expected to be adjusted to, the normal working mode, the base station receiving the working mode information generates the neighboring cell list information ( Neighbor Advertisement Information, Neighbor Advertisement Message ) contains information about the home base station BS-A; and/or
  • the home base station BS-A is instructed to adjust the working mode according to the manner described in the first embodiment.
  • the home base station BS-A transmits the working mode information to the macro base station through the unicast channel, which includes the current working mode, and the working mode information format is as shown in Table 4.
  • the macro base station After successfully receiving the working mode information, the macro base station learns the current working mode of the home base station BS_A, and performs corresponding subsequent processing.
  • Type indicates the type of the message
  • the home base station BS-A sends the working mode information to the macro base station through the unicast channel, which includes the working mode information to be adjusted, and the information format is as shown in Table 5.
  • the macro base station After the macro base station successfully receives the working mode information, it learns the working mode information that the home base station BS-A will adjust, and performs corresponding subsequent processing.
  • the home base station BS-A uses its own corresponding spreading sequence to spread the working mode information including the current working mode information and then transmits it to the macro base station on the time-frequency resource designated by the macro base station. After the macro base station successfully despreads according to the spreading sequence corresponding to the home base station BS-A, the macro base station learns the current working mode of the home base station BS-A, and performs corresponding subsequent processing.
  • the home base station BS-A uses its own corresponding spreading sequence to spread the operating mode information that it has adjusted to transmit the information to the macro base station on the time-frequency resource designated by the macro base station.
  • the macro base station After the macro base station successfully despreads according to the spreading sequence corresponding to the home base station BS-A, the macro base station learns the working mode that the home base station BS-A will adjust, and performs corresponding subsequent processing.
  • the method for adjusting the working mode of the home base station proposed by the present invention can flexibly adjust the working mode of the home base station by using the information exchange between the terminal and the home base station or various types of base stations and the home base station, thereby reducing the power consumption of the home base station. Moreover, by reducing the information transmitted by the home base station in the low power consumption mode, the interference between the base stations is reduced, and the quality of service of the wireless communication system is improved.
  • the method for processing the working mode information of the present invention can be used to enable other base stations to know the current or target working mode information of the home base station, and adjust the working mode of the home base station according to the information, or generate an accurate neighboring cell.
  • the list information prevents the terminal from initiating a handover to the home base station in a low power mode of operation.

Abstract

A method for adjusting a work mode of a home base station and a method for processing work mode information. The method for adjusting the work mode of the home base station includes steps as following: a base station transmits a message including work mode adjusting information to a home base station or a home base station group via an air interface and/ or a backbone; the home base station or the home base station group adjusts the work mode after receiving the message. The method for processing the work mode information includes: the home base station transmits a message including work mode information via an air interface and/ or a backbone; a net element receiving the message performs latter processes based on the received work mode information. Using the method for adjusting the work mode of the home base station, the work mode of the home base station can be adjusted neatly, and the power dissipation of the home base station can be debased too. By reducing information transmitted by the home base station in a low power dissipation work mode, the interference between base stations can be reduced, and the quality of service of a wireless communication system is improved.

Description

家庭基站工作模式的调整方法及工作模式信息的处理方法  Method for adjusting working mode of home base station and processing method of working mode information
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种在无线通信系统中调整家庭基站工 作模式的方法及处理家庭基站工作模式信息的方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station in a wireless communication system and a method for processing information of a working mode of a home base station. Background technique
在无线通信系统中, 基站是指为终端提供服务的设备, 基站通过上下行 链路与终端通信, 下行(前向)是指基站到终端的方向, 上行(反向)是指 终端到基站的方向。 多个终端可同时通过上行链路向基站发送数据, 也可以 通过下行链路同时从基站接收数据。  In a wireless communication system, a base station refers to a device that provides services for a terminal. The base station communicates with the terminal through uplink and downlink. The downlink (forward) refers to the direction from the base station to the terminal, and the uplink (reverse) refers to the terminal to the base station. direction. Multiple terminals can simultaneously transmit data to the base station through the uplink, or can simultaneously receive data from the base station through the downlink.
无线通信网络中的无线覆盖质量是影响用户享受高速数据、 语音和视频 服务的关键。 目前为了实现无线通信网络的无缝覆盖, 需要重点解决室内、 热点地区的覆盖问题, 主要有两种方案: 一种是增加宏基站(Macro BS, 也 称为 Macro Cell )的数量和密度; 另一种是在室内安装 Femto BS ( Femto Cell, 家庭基站 /个人基站) 、 Pico BS (也称为 Pico Cell, 微基站)等发射功率较低 的小基站。 根据 Shannon (香农)法则, 釆用传统的宏基站, 已经接近频语使 用的容量极限, 再增加功率较大的宏基站, 只会造成更多的辐射污染, 不会 对室内覆盖有多大改善, 而利用家庭基站、 微基站等小基站不但可以很好地 解决室内、 热点地区的覆盖问题, 而且在现有的频谱资源上能更大地提高系 统容量。  The quality of wireless coverage in wireless communication networks is the key to affecting users' enjoyment of high-speed data, voice and video services. At present, in order to achieve seamless coverage of wireless communication networks, it is necessary to focus on addressing coverage problems in indoor and hotspot areas. There are two main schemes: one is to increase the number and density of macro base stations (Macro BS, also called Macro Cell); One is to install a small base station with low transmission power such as Femto BS (Femto Cell), Pico BS (also called Pico Cell). According to Shannon's law, using traditional macro base stations, which are close to the capacity limit of frequency use, and then adding more powerful macro base stations, will only cause more radiation pollution, and will not improve the indoor coverage. The use of small base stations such as home base stations and micro base stations can not only solve the coverage problems in indoor and hotspot areas, but also increase the system capacity in the existing spectrum resources.
IEEE ( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , 电气和电子工程师 协会)802.16m小组制定的系统需求文档《IEEE 802.16m System Requirements)) 中指出, 家庭基站可以给所有用户提供服务, 也可以只给一组特定的授权用 户提供服务。 通常家庭基站使用用户自己付费的电力系统供电, 因此釆用何 种方式降低家庭基站的功耗是一个需要解决的问题。  The IEEE 802.16m team's system requirements document (IEEE 802.16m System Requirements) states that the home base station can provide services to all users, or only a specific set of Authorized users provide services. Usually, the home base station is powered by the user's own paid power system, so the method used to reduce the power consumption of the home base station is a problem to be solved.
此外, 现有技术中也没有一种对家庭基站工作模式信息进行上报、 收集 等处理的方法。 发明内容 In addition, there is no method in the prior art for reporting, collecting, and the like of the working mode information of the home base station. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是, 克服现有技术的不足, 提供一种可以调 整家庭基站功耗的家庭基站工作模式的调整方法, 以及对家庭基站的工作模 式信息进行处理的方法。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a method for adjusting the working mode of a home base station that can adjust the power consumption of the home base station, and a method for processing the working mode information of the home base station.
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供一种家庭基站工作模式的调整方法, 该 方法包括:  In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station, where the method includes:
基站通过空口和 /或骨干网向家庭基站或家庭基站组发送包含工作模式 调整信息的消息, 指示所述家庭基站或家庭基站组进行工作模式的调整; 其中, 所述工作模式至少包含: 正常工作模式、 和 /或低功耗工作模式。 此外, 所述工作模式调整信息釆用如下方式生成:  The base station sends a message including the working mode adjustment information to the home base station or the home base station group through the air interface and/or the backbone network, and indicates that the home base station or the home base station group performs the adjustment of the working mode. The working mode includes at least: Mode, and / or low power mode of operation. In addition, the working mode adjustment information is generated in the following manner:
当已进入、 或已进入和即将进入家庭基站的信号覆盖范围内的终端数量 等于 0时, 生成用于指示家庭基站调整为低功耗工作模式的工作模式调整信 息; 当已进入、 或已进入和即将进入家庭基站的信号覆盖范围内的终端数量 大于 0时,生成用于指示家庭基站调整为正常工作模式的工作模式调整信息。  When the number of terminals that have entered, or has entered, and is about to enter the signal coverage of the home base station is equal to 0, generate operation mode adjustment information for indicating that the home base station is adjusted to a low power consumption mode; when it has entered, or has entered And when the number of terminals in the signal coverage area that is about to enter the home base station is greater than 0, the operation mode adjustment information for indicating that the home base station is adjusted to the normal operation mode is generated.
此外, 所述家庭基站、 或所述家庭基站组中的所有基站釆用如下方式将 工作模式从正常工作模式调整为所述低功耗工作模式:  In addition, the home base station, or all the base stations in the home base station group adjust the working mode from the normal working mode to the low power working mode in the following manner:
增大同步信道的传输周期; 和 /或  Increase the transmission period of the synchronization channel; and / or
增大广播信道的传输周期; 和 /或  Increasing the transmission period of the broadcast channel; and/or
减少广播信道的信息传输量; 和 /或  Reducing the amount of information transmitted by the broadcast channel; and/or
减小传输功率; 和 /或  Reduce transmission power; and / or
停止发送信息。  Stop sending messages.
此外, 所述工作模式调整信息中包含以下信息中的一种或多种: 进行工作模式调整后的工作模式、 进行工作模式调整后的同步信道传输 周期、 进行工作模式调整后的广播信道传输周期、 进行工作模式调整后的发 射功率。  In addition, the working mode adjustment information includes one or more of the following information: an operation mode after the operation mode adjustment, a synchronization channel transmission period after the operation mode adjustment, and a broadcast channel transmission period after the operation mode adjustment is performed. , The transmit power after the work mode is adjusted.
此外, 所述基站在接收到所述家庭基站或所述家庭基站组中的任一家庭 基站发送的调整其工作模式的请求后, 发送所述工作模式调整信息。 In addition, the base station receives any one of the home base station or the home base station group. After the base station sends a request to adjust its working mode, the working mode adjustment information is sent.
本发明还提供一种家庭基站工作模式的调整方法, 该方法包括: 处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基站对预先设定的时频资源进行测量或接 收, 并根据测量的结果或接收到的信息进行工作模式的调整; The present invention also provides a method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station, the method comprising: measuring, or receiving, a preset time-frequency resource by a home base station in a low-power operation mode, and receiving the received time according to the measured result or the received Information to adjust the working mode;
其中, 所述工作模式至少包含: 正常工作模式、 和 /或低功耗工作模式。 此外, 如果所述测量结果为所述时频资源上的能量大于预先设定的功耗 上调阔值的持续时间大于或等于预先设定的第一时间长度阔值, 或在所述时 频资源上接收到预先设定的信息, 则所述家庭基站将工作模式调整为正常工 作模式。  The working mode includes at least: a normal working mode, and/or a low power working mode. In addition, if the measurement result is that the energy on the time-frequency resource is greater than a preset power consumption increase threshold, the duration is greater than or equal to a preset first time length threshold, or in the time-frequency resource. When the preset information is received, the home base station adjusts the working mode to the normal working mode.
此外, 所述预先设定的信息为预先设定码字集合中的码字。  In addition, the preset information is a codeword in a preset codeword set.
本发明还提供一种工作模式信息的处理方法, 该方法包括: The invention also provides a method for processing working mode information, the method comprising:
家庭基站通过空口和 /或骨干网发送包含工作模式信息的消息; 接收到所述消息的网元根据接收到的所述工作模式信息进行后续处理; 其中, 所述工作模式信息包含: 所述家庭基站的当前工作模式、 和 /或即 将调整到的目标工作模式、 和 /或期望调整到的工作模式;  The home base station sends a message including the working mode information through the air interface and/or the backbone network; the network element that receives the message performs subsequent processing according to the received working mode information; wherein the working mode information includes: The current mode of operation of the base station, and/or the target mode of operation to be adjusted, and/or the mode of operation desired to be adjusted;
所述工作模式至少包含: 正常工作模式、 和 /或低功耗工作模式。  The mode of operation includes at least: a normal operating mode, and/or a low power operating mode.
此外, 所述后续处理为: 生成邻区列表信息、 和 /或对所述家庭基站的工 作模式进行调整。  In addition, the subsequent processing is: generating neighbor list information, and/or adjusting a working mode of the home base station.
此外, 如果所述家庭基站的当前工作模式、 和 /或目标工作模式、 和 /或期 望调整到的工作模式为低功耗工作模式, 则生成不包含所述家庭基站信息的 邻区列表信息;  In addition, if the current working mode of the home base station, and/or the target working mode, and/or the working mode that is desired to be adjusted is a low power working mode, generate neighbor list information that does not include the home base station information;
如果所述家庭基站的当前工作模式、和 /或目标工作模式、和 /或期望调整 到的工作模式为正常工作模式, 则生成包含所述家庭基站信息的邻区列表信 息。  If the current mode of operation of the home base station, and/or the target mode of operation, and/or the desired mode of operation is the normal mode of operation, neighbor list information including the home base station information is generated.
此外, 与处于正常工作模式的家庭基站相比, 处于所述低功耗工作模式 的家庭基站具有如下特征: 同步信道的传输周期大、 和 /或广播信道的传输周 期大、 和 /或广播信道的信息传输量小, 和 /或传输功率小, 和 /或不发送信息。 In addition, in the low power mode of operation compared to the home base station in the normal mode of operation The home base station has the following features: a large transmission period of the synchronization channel, and/or a large transmission period of the broadcast channel, and/or a small amount of information transmission of the broadcast channel, and/or a small transmission power, and/or no transmission of information.
釆用本发明提出的家庭基站工作模式的调整方法, 通过终端与家庭基站 或各种类型的基站与家庭基站之间的信息交互, 灵活调整家庭基站的工作模 式, 降低了家庭基站的功耗, 并且通过减少处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基 站发送的信息, 减少了基站间的干扰, 改善了无线通信系统的服务质量。 The method for adjusting the working mode of the home base station proposed by the present invention can flexibly adjust the working mode of the home base station by using the information exchange between the terminal and the home base station or various types of base stations and the home base station, thereby reducing the power consumption of the home base station. Moreover, by reducing the information transmitted by the home base station in the low power consumption mode, the interference between the base stations is reduced, and the quality of service of the wireless communication system is improved.
此外, 釆用提出的本发明工作模式信息的处理方法, 可以使其它基站获 知家庭基站的当前或目标工作模式信息, 并根据该信息对该家庭基站进行工 作模式的调整、 或生成准确的邻区列表信息以避免终端向处于低功耗工作模 式的家庭基站发起切换。 附图概述  In addition, the method for processing the working mode information of the present invention can be used to enable other base stations to know the current or target working mode information of the home base station, and adjust the working mode of the home base station according to the information, or generate an accurate neighboring cell. The list information prevents the terminal from initiating a handover to the home base station in a low power mode of operation. BRIEF abstract
图 1是本发明第一实施例调整家庭基站工作模式的方法流程图; 图 2是本发明第二实施例调整家庭基站功耗的方法流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting power consumption of a home base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明第三实施例家庭基站的工作模式信息的处理方法流程图。  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing operation mode information of a home base station according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
本发明的基本思想是, 基站通过向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息对家 庭基站的工作模式进行调整。  The basic idea of the present invention is that the base station adjusts the operating mode of the home base station by transmitting the mode of operation adjustment information to the home base station.
此外,家庭基站可以定期或不定期地向其它基站发送当前工作模式信息、 和 /或目标工作模式信息; 也可以在其进行当前工作模式调整后向其它基站发 送当前工作模式信息, 基站根据接收到上述工作模式信息对邻区列表信息 ( Neighbor Advertisement Information, Neighbor Advertisement Message )进行 调整。  In addition, the home base station may periodically or irregularly send the current working mode information and/or the target working mode information to other base stations; or may send the current working mode information to other base stations after performing the current working mode adjustment, and the base station receives the The above working mode information is adjusted for Neighbor Advertisement Information (Neighbor Advertisement Message).
此外, 终端可以使用特定的时频资源向家庭基站发送上行信息, 以便对 家庭基站的工作模式进行调整; 家庭基站对上述特定的时频资源进行测量或 接收, 根据测量或接收的结果进行工作模式的调整。 本发明中, 家庭基站的工作模式主要分为两类: 正常工作模式和低功耗 工作模式。 低功耗工作模式还可以进一步分为不同的功耗等级(或者说细分 为不同功耗等级的低功耗工作模式) 。 In addition, the terminal may send uplink information to the home base station by using a specific time-frequency resource, so as to adjust the working mode of the home base station; the home base station measures or receives the specific time-frequency resource, and performs a working mode according to the measured or received result. Adjustment. In the present invention, the working modes of the home base station are mainly divided into two categories: a normal working mode and a low power working mode. The low-power mode of operation can be further divided into different power levels (or low-power modes of operation subdivided into different power levels).
处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基站的 BCH ( Broadcast Channel, 广播信 道) 的传输周期可以大于处于正常工作模式下的家庭基站的 BCH 的传输周 期。  The BCH (Broadcast Channel) transmission period of the home base station in the low power operation mode may be greater than the transmission period of the BCH of the home base station in the normal operation mode.
此外,处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基站的 BCH上传输的信息量可以少 于正常工作模式下的家庭基站的 BCH上传输的信息量。 例如, 在低功耗工作 模式下, 家庭基站可以不发送辅助终端进行解码的信息。  In addition, the amount of information transmitted on the BCH of the home base station in the low power mode of operation may be less than the amount of information transmitted on the BCH of the home base station in the normal mode of operation. For example, in a low power mode of operation, the home base station may not transmit information that the secondary terminal is decoding.
但是, 不同工作模式下的家庭基站在 BCH上均应包含辅助终端进行 However, the home base station in different working modes should include the auxiliary terminal on the BCH.
Ranging码字(测距码字)发送的相关信息(例如发送 Ranging码字可以使用 的上行时频资源信息等) , 以便使终端在家庭基站处于低功耗工作模式的情 况下, 仍能够向基站发送 Ranging码字。 Ranging codeword (ranging codeword) related information (such as uplink time-frequency resource information that can be used to transmit Ranging codewords), so that the terminal can still provide the base station to the base station if the home base station is in a low-power mode of operation. Send the Ranging codeword.
此外, 处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基站的 SCH ( Synchronize Channel, 同步信道)的传输周期可以大于处于正常工作模式下的家庭基站的 SCH的传 输周期。  In addition, the transmission period of the SCH (Synchronize Channel) of the home base station in the low power mode of operation may be greater than the transmission period of the SCH of the home base station in the normal mode of operation.
此外, 处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基站的传输功率可以小于处于正常 工作模式下的家庭基站的传输功率。  In addition, the transmission power of the home base station in the low power mode of operation may be less than the transmission power of the home base station in the normal mode of operation.
此外, 处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基站可以停止发送信息 (包括同步 信号 ) 。  In addition, the home base station in the low power mode of operation can stop transmitting information (including the synchronization signal).
下面将结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细描述。 The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
第一实施例: First embodiment:
图 1是本发明第一实施例调整家庭基站工作模式的方法流程图。 本实施 例中, 基站 (通常为宏基站) 向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息, 家庭基站 可以根据该信息进行工作模式的调整, 具体包括如下步骤:  1 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the base station (usually a macro base station) sends the working mode adjustment information to the home base station, and the home base station can adjust the working mode according to the information, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 101 , 基站(通常为宏基站)通过空口和 /或骨干网 (Backbone, 也 称为 Backhaul ) 向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息。 基站可以在接收到家庭基站发送的调整其工作模式的请求时执行步骤Step 101: A base station (usually a macro base station) sends working mode adjustment information to the home base station through an air interface and/or a backbone network (Backbone, also called Backhaul). The base station may perform the step when receiving a request sent by the home base station to adjust its working mode.
101。 101.
基站通过空口向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息时, 可釆用广播、 或组 播、 或单播的方式。  When the base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station through the air interface, the broadcast, or multicast, or unicast mode may be used.
基站向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息时, 可以以终端、 和 /或中继站 When the base station sends the working mode adjustment information to the home base station, the terminal, and/or the relay station may be used.
( Relay Station, 简称 RS ) 、 和 /或其它基站作为中继 (Relay ) 。 (Relay Station, referred to as RS), and / or other base stations as relays.
上述工作模式调整信息中包含: 需要进行工作模式调整的家庭基站或家 庭基站组的标识信息; 并且可以包含以下信息中的一种或多种: 进行工作模 式调整后的工作模式 (即目标工作模式), 进行工作模式调整后的 BCH传输 周期 (即目标 BCH传输周期 ) , 进行工作模式调整后的 SCH传输周期 (即 目标 SCH传输周期) , 进行工作模式调整后的发射功率。  The working mode adjustment information includes: identification information of the home base station or the home base station group that needs to be adjusted in the working mode; and may include one or more of the following information: working mode after adjusting the working mode (ie, the target working mode) The BCH transmission period (ie, the target BCH transmission period) after the operation mode adjustment is performed, and the SCH transmission period (ie, the target SCH transmission period) after the operation mode adjustment is performed, and the transmission power after the operation mode adjustment is performed.
如果不同的家庭基站或家庭基站组拥有相互正交或准正交的扩频序列, 基站可以釆用扩频的方式向家庭基站或家庭基站组发送相应的工作模式调整 信息。  If the different home base stations or the home base station group have mutually orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal spreading sequences, the base station may transmit the corresponding working mode adjustment information to the home base station or the home base station group by using a spread spectrum method.
基站通常基于家庭基站和终端的分布情况(即家庭基站与终端的位置关 系、 或已进入、 或已进入和即将进入家庭基站信号覆盖范围内的终端数量) 生成工作模式调整信息。 具体地说, 如果基站获知家庭基站附近没有其能够 提供服务的终端, 即已进入、 或已进入和即将进入家庭基站的信号覆盖范围 内 (例如, 家庭基站同步信道的覆盖范围内) 的终端数量为 0, 则基站生成 并发送工作模式调整信息, 指示该家庭基站将工作模式调整为低功耗工作模 式; 如果基站获知家庭基站附近有其能够提供服务的终端, 即已进入、 或已 进入和即将进入该家庭基站的信号覆盖范围内的终端数量大于 0, 且该家庭 基站当前处于低功耗工作模式下, 则基站生成并发送工作模式调整信息, 指 示该家庭基站将工作模式调整为正常工作模式。  The base station typically generates operational mode adjustment information based on the distribution of the home base station and the terminal (i.e., the location relationship of the home base station to the terminal, or the number of terminals that have entered, or have entered, and are about to enter the coverage of the home base station signal). Specifically, if the base station knows that there is no terminal near the home base station that can provide the service, that is, the number of terminals that have entered, or have entered, and are about to enter the coverage of the home base station (for example, within the coverage of the home base station synchronization channel) If it is 0, the base station generates and sends the working mode adjustment information, indicating that the home base station adjusts the working mode to the low power working mode; if the base station knows that the terminal in the vicinity of the home base station is capable of providing the service, that is, has entered, or has entered and If the number of terminals in the signal coverage area of the home base station is greater than 0, and the home base station is currently in the low power consumption mode, the base station generates and sends the operation mode adjustment information, indicating that the home base station adjusts the working mode to normal operation. mode.
基站也可以基于家庭基站组与终端的位置关系生成工作模式调整信息。 具体地说, 如果基站获知家庭基站组附近没有终端, 即已进入、 或已进入和 即将进入家庭基站组的信号覆盖范围 (即家庭基站组中所有基站的信号覆盖 范围的并集) 内的终端数量为 0, 则基站生成并发送工作模式调整信息, 指 示该家庭基站组中的所有基站将工作模式调整为低功耗工作模式; 如果基站 获知家庭基站组附近有终端, 即已进入、 或已进入和即将进入该家庭基站组 的信号覆盖范围内的终端数量大于 0, 且该家庭基站组中的部分或所有基站 当前处于低功耗工作模式下, 则基站生成并发送工作模式调整信息, 指示该 家庭基站组中的所有基站将工作模式调整为正常工作模式。 The base station may also generate working mode adjustment information based on the location relationship between the home base station group and the terminal. Specifically, if the base station knows that there is no terminal in the vicinity of the home base station group, that is, the terminal within the signal coverage range (ie, the union of the signal coverage of all base stations in the home base station group) that has entered, or has entered, the home base station group. If the number is 0, the base station generates and sends the working mode adjustment information, indicating that all the base stations in the home base station group adjust the working mode to the low power working mode; Obtaining that there is a terminal near the home base station group, that is, the number of terminals in the signal coverage area that has entered, or has entered, and is about to enter the home base station group is greater than 0, and some or all of the base stations in the home base station group are currently in low power operation. In the mode, the base station generates and sends the working mode adjustment information, indicating that all the base stations in the home base station group adjust the working mode to the normal working mode.
步骤 102, 家庭基站接收到工作模式调整信息后, 进行相应的工作模式 的调整。  Step 102: After receiving the working mode adjustment information, the home base station performs adjustment of the corresponding working mode.
具体地说, 家庭基站接收到工作模式调整信息后, 可以根据其中是否包 含自身的基站标识、 或自身所属家庭基站组的组标识来判断是否需要进行相 应的工作模式的调整, 如果不包含, 则无需进行工作模式的调整, 如果包含, 则可以进行如下调整操作:  Specifically, after receiving the working mode adjustment information, the home base station may determine whether the corresponding working mode adjustment needs to be performed according to whether the base station identifier of the home base station group or the group identifier of the home base station group to which it belongs is included, and if not, There is no need to adjust the working mode. If it is included, you can adjust the following:
如果家庭基站的当前的工作模式不同于工作模式调整信息中指示的工作 模式(即目标工作模式) , 则家庭基站将工作模式调整到该信息指示的工作 模式;  If the current working mode of the home base station is different from the working mode indicated in the working mode adjustment information (ie, the target working mode), the home base station adjusts the working mode to the working mode indicated by the information;
如果家庭基站当前的 BCH传输周期不同于工作模式调整信息中指示的 BCH传输周期(即目标 BCH传输周期 ) , 则家庭基站将 BCH的传输周期调 整为该信息指示的 BCH传输周期;  If the current BCH transmission period of the home base station is different from the BCH transmission period indicated in the working mode adjustment information (ie, the target BCH transmission period), the home base station adjusts the transmission period of the BCH to the BCH transmission period indicated by the information;
如果家庭基站当前的 SCH传输周期不同于工作模式调整信息中指示的 SCH传输周期 (即目标 SCH传输周期 ) , 则家庭基站将 SCH的传输周期调 整为该信息指示的 SCH传输周期。  If the current SCH transmission period of the home base station is different from the SCH transmission period indicated in the operation mode adjustment information (i.e., the target SCH transmission period), the home base station adjusts the transmission period of the SCH to the SCH transmission period indicated by the information.
下面将以几个具体的应用实例对本发明的第一实施例进行详细描述: 应用实例 1 : The first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to several specific application examples: Application Example 1 :
宏基站通过广播方式向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息; 假设以该宏基 站为服务基站的终端集合中, 终端 MS— A靠近能够为其提供服务的家庭基站 BS— A, 终端 MS— B靠近能够为其提供服务的家庭基站 BS—B, 且这两个家庭 基站当前均处于低功耗工作模式, 则宏基站按照表 1的格式生成工作模式调 整信息。  The macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the terminal MS-A is close to the home base station BS-A capable of providing the service, the terminal MS-B is close to For the home base station BS-B serving the same, and the two home base stations are currently in the low power operation mode, the macro base station generates the working mode adjustment information according to the format of Table 1.
家庭基站 BS— A、 BS—B成功接收工作模式调整信息后, 按照该信息的指 示调整到正常工作模式。 After the home base station BS_A, BS-B successfully receives the working mode adjustment information, according to the information The adjustment is adjusted to the normal working mode.
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
表 1  Table 1
应用实例 2: Application example 2:
宏基站通过广播方式向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息; 假设以该宏基 站为服务基站的终端集合中, 终端 MS— A靠近能够为其提供服务的家庭基站 BS— A, 且家庭基站 BS— A当前均处于低功耗工作模式, 而上述终端集合中没 有家庭基站 BS— B可以提供服务的终端, 且该家庭基站当前处于正常工作模 式, 则宏基站按照表 1的格式生成工作模式调整信息。  The macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the macro base station is the terminal set of the serving base station, the terminal MS_A is close to the home base station BS_A capable of providing the service, and the home base station BS-A Currently, the mode is in a low-power mode, and the terminal set in the terminal is not provided by the home base station BS-B, and the home base station is currently in the normal working mode, and the macro base station generates the working mode adjustment information according to the format of Table 1.
家庭基站 BS— A成功接收工作模式调整信息后, 按照该信息的指示调整 到正常工作模式。 家庭基站 BS— B成功接收工作模式调整信息后, 按照该信息的指示调整 到低功耗工作模式, 且在 BCH中至少发送辅助终端进行 Ranging码字(测距 码字)发送的相关内容, 例如发送 Ranging码字可以使用的上行时频资源信 息等。 After the home base station BS-A successfully receives the working mode adjustment information, it adjusts to the normal working mode according to the indication of the information. After successfully receiving the working mode adjustment information, the home base station BS-B adjusts to the low power consumption working mode according to the indication of the information, and sends at least the auxiliary terminal to perform related content transmission of the Ranging codeword (ranging codeword) in the BCH, for example Send uplink time-frequency resource information that can be used by Ranging codewords.
应用实例 3: Application example 3:
宏基站通过广播方式向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息; 假设以该宏基 站为服务基站的终端集合中, 终端 MS— A靠近能够为其提供服务的基站家庭 基站 BS— A, 终端 MS— B靠近能够为其提供服务的家庭基站 BS—B, 且这两个 家庭基站当前均处于低功耗工作模式, 则该宏基站利用这两个家庭基站各自 对应的彼此正交或准正交的扩频序列对工作模式调整信息进行扩频后在相同 的时频资源上发送。  The macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the macro base station is the terminal set of the serving base station, the terminal MS_A is close to the base station home base station BS-A capable of providing the service, and the terminal MS-B is close to A home base station BS-B capable of providing services thereto, and the two home base stations are currently in a low power consumption mode, and the macro base station utilizes orthogonal or quasi-orthogonal spread spectrum corresponding to each of the two home base stations The sequence spreads the working mode adjustment information and transmits it on the same time-frequency resource.
家庭基站 BS— A利用自己的扩频序列成功解扩后, 按照工作模式调整信 息的指示调整到正常工作模式。  After the home base station BS-A successfully despreads using its own spreading sequence, it adjusts to the normal working mode according to the indication of the working mode adjustment information.
家庭基站 BS— B利用自己的扩频序列成功解扩后, 按照工作模式调整信 息的指示调整到正常工作模式。  After the home base station BS-B successfully despreads using its own spreading sequence, it adjusts to the normal working mode according to the indication of the working mode adjustment information.
应用实例 4: Application example 4:
宏基站通过广播方式向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息; 假设以该宏基 站为服务基站的终端集合中, 终端 MS— A靠近能够为其提供服务的家庭基站 集合(家庭基站集合 A ) , 且家庭基站集合 A中包含家庭基站 BS— A、 家庭 基站 BS— B,且该家庭基站集合中的所有家庭基站均处于低功耗工作模式, 则 该宏基站按照表 2或表 3的格式生成工作模式调整信息。  The macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the macro base station is the terminal set of the serving base station, the terminal MS_A is close to the home base station set (home base station set A) capable of providing the service, and the family The base station set A includes the home base station BS_A and the home base station BS-B, and all the home base stations in the set of the home base station are in a low power consumption mode, and the macro base station generates the working mode according to the format of Table 2 or Table 3. Adjust the information.
家庭基站 BS— A、 BS—B成功接收工作模式调整信息后, 按照该信息的指 示调整到正常工作模式。 字段名称 注释 Type 指示该消息的类型 After successfully receiving the working mode adjustment information, the home base stations BS-A and BS-B adjust to the normal working mode according to the indication of the information. Field name comment Type indicates the type of the message
N NEIGHBORS 指示有多少个家庭基站 和家庭基站集合需要调 整工作模式 N NEIGHBORS indicates how many home base stations and home base station sets need to adjust the working mode.
For (j = 0 ; j <  For (j = 0 ; j <
N— NEIGHBORS; j++) { N-NEIGHBORS; j++) {
Group Flag 家庭基站集合指示, 'Γ 表示后续为家庭基站集 合标识, '0,表示后续为家 庭基站标识 Group Flag home base set indication, 'Γ indicates subsequent home base station set identifier, '0, indicating subsequent home base station identification
If ( 1 == Group Flag ) {  If ( 1 == Group Flag ) {
Group ID 家庭基站集合标识  Group ID home base station set identifier
}  }
If ( 0 == Group Flag ) {  If ( 0 == Group Flag ) {
Femto BS ID 家庭基站标识  Femto BS ID home base station identification
Work Mode 家庭基站或家庭基站集 合需要调整到的工作模 式 表 2 Work Mode The family base station or home base station set needs to be adjusted to the working mode. Table 2
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
表 3  table 3
应用实例 5: Application example 5:
宏基站通过广播方式向家庭基站发送工作模式调整信息; 假设以该宏基 站为服务基站的终端集合中, 终端 MS— A靠近能够为其提供服务的家庭基站 集合 A, 家庭基站集合 A中包含家庭基站 BS— A、 家庭基站 BS— B, 且家庭基 站集合 A中的所有家庭基站均处于低功耗工作模式, 则该宏基站利用家庭基 站集合 A所对应的扩频序列对家庭基站组需要调整到的工作模式(正常工作 模式 )信息进行扩频后发送。 家庭基站 BS— A、 家庭基站 BS— B利用家庭基站集合 A对应的扩频序列 成功解扩后, 按照该信息的指示调整到正常工作模式。 The macro base station transmits the working mode adjustment information to the home base station by broadcasting; assuming that the macro base station is the terminal set of the serving base station, the terminal MS_A is close to the home base station set A capable of providing the service, and the home base station set A includes the family. The base station BS-A, the home base station BS-B, and all the home base stations in the home base station set A are in a low power consumption mode, and the macro base station needs to adjust the home base station group by using the spreading sequence corresponding to the home base station set A. The information in the working mode (normal working mode) is transmitted after being spread. The home base station BS-A and the home base station BS-B are successfully despread by using the spreading sequence corresponding to the set of home base stations A, and are adjusted to the normal working mode according to the indication of the information.
根据本发明的基本原理, 本实施例可以有多种变换方式, 例如: 宏基站向家庭基站发送的工作模式调整信息可以由上层网元(例如接入 服务网网元, 连接服务网网元, 核心网网元等)生成并发送给宏基站, 宏基 站负责将该信息转发给家庭基站。 According to the basic principle of the present invention, the embodiment may have multiple transformation modes. For example, the working mode adjustment information sent by the macro base station to the home base station may be an upper layer network element (for example, an access service network element, and a service network element, The core network element, etc.) is generated and sent to the macro base station, and the macro base station is responsible for forwarding the information to the home base station.
第二实施例: Second embodiment:
图 2是本发明第二实施例调整家庭基站功耗的方法流程图。本实施例中, 终端通过在特定的时频资源发送上行信息调整家庭基站的工作模式; 家庭基 站通过对特定的时频资源的测量或接收来调整自身的工作模式, 具体包括如 下步骤:  2 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting power consumption of a home base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the terminal adjusts the working mode of the home base station by transmitting the uplink information on the specific time-frequency resource; the home base station adjusts its working mode by measuring or receiving the specific time-frequency resource, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 201 , 假设终端已知某家庭基站处于低功耗工作模式, 则在特定的 时频资源的部分或全部物理子载波上向该家庭基站发送上行信息。  Step 201: If the terminal is known to be in a low-power mode, the terminal sends uplink information to the home base station on part or all of the physical sub-carriers of the specific time-frequency resource.
上述特定的时频资源可以由家庭基站设定, 并通过广播方式通知终端; 也可以根据标准协议预先设定。  The specific time-frequency resource described above may be set by the home base station and notified to the terminal by broadcast; or may be preset according to a standard protocol.
上述上行信息可以是 Ranging 码字或其它码字集合中的码字。 上述 Ranging码字或其它码字集合中的码字可以由家庭基站设定,并通过广播等方 式通知终端, 或根据标准协议预先设定。  The above uplink information may be a codeword in a Ranging codeword or other codeword set. The codeword in the above Ranging codeword or other codeword set may be set by the home base station, and notified to the terminal by broadcasting or the like, or preset according to a standard protocol.
步骤 202, 处于低功耗工作模式的家庭基站对上述特定的时频资源进行 测量或接收,并根据测量的结果或接收的信息决定是否调整自身的工作模式。  Step 202: The home base station in the low power consumption working mode measures or receives the specific time-frequency resource, and determines whether to adjust its working mode according to the measured result or the received information.
家庭基站可按照一定的时间周期对上述特定的时频资源进行测量或接 收。  The home base station can measure or receive the above specific time-frequency resources according to a certain period of time.
具体地说, 家庭基站应当在以下情况下进行工作模式的调整:  Specifically, the home base station should adjust the working mode under the following conditions:
当家庭基站测量到上述特定的时频资源上的能量大于设定的功耗上调阔 值(该阔值的选取依赖于该家庭基站周围的实际干扰情况) 、 且持续了预先 设定的时间长度时, 将自身的工作模式调整为正常工作模式; 或 当家庭基站测量到上述特定的时频资源上的能量小于设定的功耗下调阔 值(该阔值的选取依赖于该家庭基站周围的实际干扰情况) 、 且持续了预先 设定的时间长度时, 则降低自身的功耗等级, 即调整为更低功耗等级的低功 耗工作模式(例如, 进一步增大 BCH传输周期、 或进一步增大 SCH传输周 期、 或进一步减少传输的内容) , 即将工作模式调整为更低功耗等级的低功 耗工作模式; 或 When the home base station measures that the energy on the specific time-frequency resource is greater than the set power consumption increase threshold (the selection of the threshold depends on the actual interference situation around the home base station), and continues in advance When the set time length is set, the working mode of the self is adjusted to the normal working mode; or when the home base station measures that the energy on the specific time-frequency resource is less than the set power consumption, the threshold is selected (the selection of the threshold depends on When the actual interference situation around the home base station) continues for a predetermined length of time, the power consumption level of the home base station is lowered, that is, the low power consumption mode adjusted to a lower power consumption level (for example, further increasing the BCH) a transmission cycle, or further increase the SCH transmission period, or further reduce the content of the transmission), adjusting the operating mode to a lower power consumption mode of lower power consumption; or
当家庭基站在上述特定的时频资源上得到预先设定的上行信息时, 将自 身的工作模式调整为正常工作模式。 上述预先设定的上行信息可以是预先设定的 Ranging码字或其它码字集 合中的码字。  When the home base station obtains the preset uplink information on the specific time-frequency resource, the home base station adjusts its working mode to the normal working mode. The above-mentioned preset uplink information may be a preset Ranging codeword or a codeword in another codeword set.
根据本发明的基本原理, 第二实施例还可以有多种变换方式, 例如: 除了终端外, 宏基站、 微基站和其它家庭基站也可以釆用第二实施例的 方法将某一家庭基站从低功耗工作模式调整为正常工作模式。 According to the basic principle of the present invention, the second embodiment may also have multiple transformation manners, for example: In addition to the terminal, the macro base station, the micro base station and other home base stations may also use a method of the second embodiment to The low power mode of operation is adjusted to the normal operating mode.
下面将以几个具体的应用实例对本发明的第二实施例进行详细描述: 应用实例 6: The second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to several specific application examples: Application Example 6:
终端在特定的时频资源上发送上行信息; 处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭 基站测量该特定时频资源上的能量, 如果该能量大于功耗上调阔值且这种情 况维持了预先设定的时间长度, 则家庭基站将自己的工作模式调整为正常工 作模式。  The terminal sends uplink information on a specific time-frequency resource; the home base station in the low-power working mode measures energy on the specific time-frequency resource, if the energy is greater than the power consumption increase threshold and the situation is maintained in advance The length of time, the home base station adjusts its working mode to the normal working mode.
应用实例 7: Application example 7:
处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基站测量特定时频资源上的能量, 如果该 能量小于功耗下调阔值且这种情况维持了预先设定的时间长度, 则家庭基站 降低自身的功耗等级。 应用实例 8: The home base station in the low power mode of operation measures energy on a specific time-frequency resource. If the energy is less than the power consumption down threshold and the situation is maintained for a predetermined length of time, the home base station reduces its own power consumption level. . Application example 8:
假设终端已知某家庭基站处于低功耗工作模式, 则使用该家庭基站指定 的时频资源的部分或全部物理子载波发送该家庭基站指定的 Ranging码字。 该家庭基站在该时频资源成功接收到上行信息后, 发现该上行信息是自己指 定的 Ranging码字, 则将自身的工作模式调整为正常工作模式。  Assuming that the terminal is aware that a home base station is in a low power mode of operation, the Ranging codeword specified by the home base station is transmitted using part or all of the physical subcarriers of the time-frequency resource specified by the home base station. After the time-frequency resource successfully receives the uplink information, the home base station finds that the uplink information is its own designated Ranging codeword, and then adjusts its working mode to the normal working mode.
应用实例 9: Application example 9:
假设终端已知某家庭基站处于低功耗工作模式, 则使用标准协议规定的 时频资源的部分或全部物理子载波发送标准协议规定的 Ranging码字。 家庭 基站在该时频资源成功接收到上行信息后, 发现接收到的上行信息是标准协 议规定的 Ranging码字, 则家庭基站将自身的工作模式调整为正常工作模式。  Assuming that the terminal is aware that a home base station is in a low power mode of operation, the Ranging codeword specified by the standard protocol is transmitted using part or all of the physical subcarriers of the time-frequency resources specified by the standard protocol. After the home base station successfully receives the uplink information, the home base station finds that the received uplink information is a Ranging codeword specified by the standard protocol, and the home base station adjusts its working mode to the normal working mode.
第三实施例: Third embodiment:
图 3是本发明第三实施例家庭基站的工作模式信息的处理方法流程图。 本实施例中, 家庭基站向其它网元(例如, 其它基站)发送工作模式信息, 以告知其它基站其当前或即将或期望调整到的工作模式,具体包括如下步骤: 步骤 301 , 家庭基站 BS— A通过空口和 /或骨干网向其它基站发送工作模 式信息 (工作模式状态信息) , 该信息包含该家庭基站的标识信息, 以及该 家庭基站当前的工作模式信息、 和 /或期望调整到的工作模式(期望工作模 式) 、 和 /或即将调整到的工作模式(目标工作模式)信息。  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing operation mode information of a home base station according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the home base station sends the working mode information to other network elements (for example, other base stations) to inform other base stations of the current or upcoming or desired adjusted working mode, and specifically includes the following steps: Step 301: The home base station BS— A sends working mode information (operation mode status information) to other base stations through the air interface and/or the backbone network, the information including the identification information of the home base station, and the current working mode information of the home base station, and/or the work desired to be adjusted. The mode (expected working mode), and/or the working mode (target operating mode) information to be adjusted.
上述其它基站的类型可以是宏基站、 或微基站、 或家庭基站。  The types of other base stations mentioned above may be macro base stations, or micro base stations, or home base stations.
家庭基站 BS— A通过空口向其它基站发送工作模式信息时,可釆用广播、 或组播、 或单播的方式。  When the home base station BS-A transmits the working mode information to other base stations through the air interface, it can use broadcast, multicast, or unicast.
家庭基站 BS— A向其它基站发送工作模式信息时, 可以以终端、 和 /或中 继站) 、 和 /或其它基站作为中继。  When the home base station BS-A transmits the mode of operation information to other base stations, it may be relayed by the terminal, and/or the relay station, and/or other base stations.
家庭基站 BS— A可以利用自己的扩频序列, 釆用扩频的方式发送工作模 式信息。 The home base station BS-A can use its own spreading sequence to transmit the working mode by means of spread spectrum. Information.
家庭基站 BS— A可以按照一定的频率执行步骤 301 ; 也可以当家庭基站 BS— A 的信号覆盖范围内的全部终端从正常模式进入省电模式时执行步骤 301 , 告知其它基站家庭基站 BS— A已进入或即将进入低功耗工作模式; 当家 庭基站 BS— A的信号覆盖范围内的至少一个终端从省电模式进入正常工作模 式时,执行步骤 301 ,告知其它基站家庭基站 BS— A已进入或即将进入正常工 作模式。  The home base station BS-A may perform step 301 according to a certain frequency; or may perform step 301 when all terminals in the signal coverage range of the home base station BS-A enter the power saving mode from the normal mode, and inform other base stations of the home base station BS-A. The low-power operation mode has been entered or is about to enter; when at least one terminal in the signal coverage range of the home base station BS-A enters the normal operation mode from the power-saving mode, step 301 is executed to inform other base stations that the home base station BS-A has entered Or will soon enter the normal working mode.
步骤 302, 上述其它基站成功接收家庭基站 BS— A发送的工作模式信息 后, 获知家庭基站 BS— A当前的工作模式信息、 和 /或即将调整到的工作模式 信息、和 /或期望调整到的工作模式信息,并根据上述信息进行如下后续处理: 如果家庭基站 BS— A发送的工作模式信息中表明其当前的工作模式为低 功耗工作模式, 或即将、 或期望调整到低功耗工作模式, 则接收到工作模式 信息的基站在生成的邻区列表信息 (Neighbor Advertisement Information, Neighbor Advertisement Message ) 中不包含家庭基站 B S A的信息; 和 /或  Step 302: After the other base stations successfully receive the working mode information sent by the home base station BS-A, obtain the current working mode information of the home base station BS_A, and/or the working mode information to be adjusted, and/or the desired adjustment. Working mode information, and performing the following processing according to the above information: if the working mode information sent by the home base station BS-A indicates that its current working mode is a low power working mode, or is about to be, or is expected to be adjusted to a low power working mode The base station that receives the working mode information does not include the information of the home base station BSA in the generated Neighbor Advertisement Information (Neighbor Advertisement Message); and/or
如果家庭基站 BS— A发送的工作模式信息中表明其当前的工作模式为正 常工作模式, 或即将、 或期望调整到正常工作模式, 则接收到工作模式信息 的基站在生成的邻区列表信息 ( Neighbor Advertisement Information, Neighbor Advertisement Message ) 中包含家庭基站 BS— A的信息; 和 /或  If the working mode information sent by the home base station BS-A indicates that its current working mode is the normal working mode, or is about to be, or is expected to be adjusted to, the normal working mode, the base station receiving the working mode information generates the neighboring cell list information ( Neighbor Advertisement Information, Neighbor Advertisement Message ) contains information about the home base station BS-A; and/or
根据家庭基站与终端的分布情况, 按照实施例一所述的方式指示家庭基 站 BS— A进行工作模式的调整。  According to the distribution of the home base station and the terminal, the home base station BS-A is instructed to adjust the working mode according to the manner described in the first embodiment.
下面将以几个具体的应用实例对本发明的第三实施例进行详细描述: 应用实例 10: The third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with several specific application examples: Application Example 10:
家庭基站 BS— A通过单播信道向宏基站发送工作模式信息, 其中包含当 前的工作模式, 工作模式信息的格式如表 4所示。  The home base station BS-A transmits the working mode information to the macro base station through the unicast channel, which includes the current working mode, and the working mode information format is as shown in Table 4.
宏基站成功接收工作模式信息后,获知家庭基站 BS— A当前的工作模式, 并进行相应的后续处理。
Figure imgf000017_0001
Type 指示该消息的类型
After successfully receiving the working mode information, the macro base station learns the current working mode of the home base station BS_A, and performs corresponding subsequent processing.
Figure imgf000017_0001
Type indicates the type of the message
Femto BS— ID 家庭基站标识 Femto BS - ID Home Base Station Identifier
Work Mode 家庭基站当前的工作模 式  Work Mode Current working mode of the home base station
表 4 Table 4
应用实例 11 : Application example 11:
家庭基站 BS— A通过单播信道向宏基站发送工作模式信息, 其中包含将 调整到的工作模式信息, 信息格式如表 5所示。  The home base station BS-A sends the working mode information to the macro base station through the unicast channel, which includes the working mode information to be adjusted, and the information format is as shown in Table 5.
宏基站成功接收工作模式信息后, 获知该家庭基站 BS— A将调整到的工 作模式信息, 并进行相应的后续处理。  After the macro base station successfully receives the working mode information, it learns the working mode information that the home base station BS-A will adjust, and performs corresponding subsequent processing.
Figure imgf000018_0002
Figure imgf000018_0002
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
应用实例 12: Application example 12:
家庭基站 BS— A使用自己对应的扩频序列对包含当前的工作模式信息的 工作模式信息进行扩频后在宏基站指定的时频资源上发送给宏基站。 宏基站按照家庭基站 BS— A对应的扩频序列成功解扩后获知家庭基站 BS— A当前的工作模式, 并进行相应的后续处理。 The home base station BS-A uses its own corresponding spreading sequence to spread the working mode information including the current working mode information and then transmits it to the macro base station on the time-frequency resource designated by the macro base station. After the macro base station successfully despreads according to the spreading sequence corresponding to the home base station BS-A, the macro base station learns the current working mode of the home base station BS-A, and performs corresponding subsequent processing.
应用实例 13: Application example 13:
家庭基站 BS— A使用自己对应的扩频序列对自己将调整到的工作模式信 息进行扩频后在宏基站指定的时频资源上将该信息发送给宏基站。  The home base station BS-A uses its own corresponding spreading sequence to spread the operating mode information that it has adjusted to transmit the information to the macro base station on the time-frequency resource designated by the macro base station.
宏基站按照家庭基站 BS— A对应的扩频序列成功解扩后获知家庭基站 BS— A将调整到的工作模式, 并进行相应的后续处理。  After the macro base station successfully despreads according to the spreading sequence corresponding to the home base station BS-A, the macro base station learns the working mode that the home base station BS-A will adjust, and performs corresponding subsequent processing.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
釆用本发明提出的家庭基站工作模式的调整方法, 通过终端与家庭基站 或各种类型的基站与家庭基站之间的信息交互, 灵活调整家庭基站的工作模 式, 降低了家庭基站的功耗, 并且通过减少处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基 站发送的信息, 减少了基站间的干扰, 改善了无线通信系统的服务质量。  The method for adjusting the working mode of the home base station proposed by the present invention can flexibly adjust the working mode of the home base station by using the information exchange between the terminal and the home base station or various types of base stations and the home base station, thereby reducing the power consumption of the home base station. Moreover, by reducing the information transmitted by the home base station in the low power consumption mode, the interference between the base stations is reduced, and the quality of service of the wireless communication system is improved.
此外, 釆用提出的本发明工作模式信息的处理方法, 可以使其它基站获 知家庭基站的当前或目标工作模式信息, 并根据该信息对该家庭基站进行工 作模式的调整、 或生成准确的邻区列表信息以避免终端向处于低功耗工作模 式的家庭基站发起切换。  In addition, the method for processing the working mode information of the present invention can be used to enable other base stations to know the current or target working mode information of the home base station, and adjust the working mode of the home base station according to the information, or generate an accurate neighboring cell. The list information prevents the terminal from initiating a handover to the home base station in a low power mode of operation.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种家庭基站工作模式的调整方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 基站通过空口和 /或骨干网向家庭基站或家庭基站组发送包含工作模式 调整信息的消息, 指示所述家庭基站或家庭基站组进行工作模式的调整; 其中, 所述工作模式至少包含: 正常工作模式、 和 /或低功耗工作模式。 A method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station, the method comprising: the base station transmitting, by using an air interface and/or a backbone network, a message including working mode adjustment information to the home base station or the home base station group, indicating the home base station or The home base station group performs an adjustment of the working mode; wherein the working mode includes at least: a normal working mode, and/or a low power working mode.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 2. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述工作模式调整信息釆用如下方式生成:  The working mode adjustment information is generated in the following manner:
当已进入、 或已进入和即将进入家庭基站的信号覆盖范围内的终端数量 等于 0时, 生成用于指示家庭基站调整为低功耗工作模式的工作模式调整信 息; 当已进入、 或已进入和即将进入家庭基站的信号覆盖范围内的终端数量 大于 0时,生成用于指示家庭基站调整为正常工作模式的工作模式调整信息。  When the number of terminals that have entered, or has entered, and is about to enter the signal coverage of the home base station is equal to 0, generate operation mode adjustment information for indicating that the home base station is adjusted to a low power consumption mode; when it has entered, or has entered And when the number of terminals in the signal coverage area that is about to enter the home base station is greater than 0, the operation mode adjustment information for indicating that the home base station is adjusted to the normal operation mode is generated.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein
所述家庭基站、 或所述家庭基站组中的所有基站釆用如下方式将工作模 式从正常工作模式调整为所述低功耗工作模式:  The home base station, or all base stations in the home base station group, adjust the working mode from the normal working mode to the low power working mode in the following manner:
增大同步信道的传输周期; 和 /或  Increase the transmission period of the synchronization channel; and / or
增大广播信道的传输周期; 和 /或  Increasing the transmission period of the broadcast channel; and/or
减少广播信道的信息传输量; 和 /或  Reducing the amount of information transmitted by the broadcast channel; and/or
减小传输功率; 和 /或  Reduce transmission power; and / or
停止发送信息。  Stop sending messages.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 4. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述工作模式调整信息中包含以下信息中的一种或多种:  The working mode adjustment information includes one or more of the following information:
进行工作模式调整后的工作模式、 进行工作模式调整后的同步信道传输 周期、 进行工作模式调整后的广播信道传输周期、 进行工作模式调整后的发 射功率。  The operation mode after the operation mode adjustment, the synchronization channel transmission period after the operation mode adjustment, the broadcast channel transmission period after the operation mode adjustment, and the transmission power after the operation mode adjustment is performed.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站在接收到所述家庭基站或所述家庭基站组中的任一家庭基站发 送的调整其工作模式的请求后, 发送所述工作模式调整信息。 5. The method of claim 1 wherein: The base station sends the working mode adjustment information after receiving a request sent by any one of the home base stations or the home base station group to adjust its working mode.
6、 一种家庭基站工作模式的调整方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 处于低功耗工作模式下的家庭基站对预先设定的时频资源进行测量或接 收, 并根据测量的结果或接收到的信息进行工作模式的调整; A method for adjusting a working mode of a home base station, the method comprising: the home base station in a low power consumption mode measuring or receiving a preset time-frequency resource, and receiving or receiving according to the measured result The information obtained is adjusted to work mode;
其中, 所述工作模式至少包含: 正常工作模式、 和 /或低功耗工作模式。  The working mode includes at least: a normal working mode, and/or a low power working mode.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 7. The method of claim 6 wherein:
如果所述测量结果为所述时频资源上的能量大于预先设定的功耗上调阔 值的持续时间大于或等于预先设定的第一时间长度阔值, 或在所述时频资源 上接收到预先设定的信息,则所述家庭基站将工作模式调整为正常工作模式。  If the measurement result is that the energy on the time-frequency resource is greater than a preset power consumption threshold value, the duration is greater than or equal to a preset first time length threshold, or is received on the time-frequency resource. To the preset information, the home base station adjusts the working mode to the normal working mode.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 8. The method of claim 7 wherein:
所述预先设定的信息为预先设定码字集合中的码字。  The preset information is a codeword in a preset set of codewords.
9、 一种工作模式信息的处理方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 家庭基站通过空口和 /或骨干网发送包含工作模式信息的消息; A method for processing information of a working mode, the method comprising: the home base station transmitting a message including working mode information through an air interface and/or a backbone network;
接收到所述消息的网元根据接收到的所述工作模式信息进行后续处理; 其中, 所述工作模式信息包含: 所述家庭基站的当前工作模式、 和 /或即 将调整到的目标工作模式、 和 /或期望调整到的工作模式;  The network element that receives the message performs subsequent processing according to the received working mode information. The working mode information includes: a current working mode of the home base station, and/or a target working mode to be adjusted, And/or the mode of operation desired to be adjusted;
所述工作模式至少包含: 正常工作模式、 和 /或低功耗工作模式。  The mode of operation includes at least: a normal operating mode, and/or a low power operating mode.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 10. The method of claim 9 wherein:
所述后续处理为: 生成邻区列表信息、 和 /或对所述家庭基站的工作模式 进行调整。  The subsequent processing is: generating neighbor list information, and/or adjusting an operation mode of the home base station.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 11. The method of claim 10, wherein
如果所述家庭基站的当前工作模式、和 /或目标工作模式、和 /或期望调整 到的工作模式为低功耗工作模式, 则生成不包含所述家庭基站信息的邻区列 表信息; 如果所述家庭基站的当前工作模式、和 /或目标工作模式、和 /或期望调整 到的工作模式为正常工作模式, 则生成包含所述家庭基站信息的邻区列表信 息。 Generating neighbor list information not including the home base station information if the current working mode of the home base station, and/or the target working mode, and/or the expected adjusted working mode is a low power working mode; If the current mode of operation of the home base station, and/or the target mode of operation, and/or the desired mode of operation to be adjusted is the normal mode of operation, neighbor list information including the home base station information is generated.
12、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 12. The method of claim 9 wherein:
与处于正常工作模式的家庭基站相比, 处于所述低功耗工作模式的家庭 基站具有如下特征: 同步信道的传输周期大、 和 /或广播信道的传输周期大、 和 /或广播信道的信息传输量小, 和 /或传输功率小, 和 /或不发送信息。  Compared with a home base station in a normal working mode, a home base station in the low power mode of operation has the following features: a large transmission period of the synchronization channel, and/or a large transmission period of the broadcast channel, and/or information of the broadcast channel The amount of transmission is small, and/or the transmission power is small, and/or no information is transmitted.
PCT/CN2008/073582 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Method for adjusting work mode of home base station and method for processing work mode information WO2010069112A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2008/073582 WO2010069112A1 (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Method for adjusting work mode of home base station and method for processing work mode information

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2008/073582 WO2010069112A1 (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Method for adjusting work mode of home base station and method for processing work mode information

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010069112A1 true WO2010069112A1 (en) 2010-06-24

Family

ID=42268259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2008/073582 WO2010069112A1 (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Method for adjusting work mode of home base station and method for processing work mode information

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2010069112A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1726660A (en) * 2002-12-17 2006-01-25 摩托罗拉公司 Method and apparatus for transmission power control
CN101277490A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-01 华硕电脑股份有限公司 Mobile communication equipment and electricity-saving method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1726660A (en) * 2002-12-17 2006-01-25 摩托罗拉公司 Method and apparatus for transmission power control
CN101277490A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-01 华硕电脑股份有限公司 Mobile communication equipment and electricity-saving method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2022137119A (en) Radio communications system, base station, and communication terminal
EP2709388B1 (en) Method and apparatus for the efficient estimation of the movement state of a terminal in a mobile communication system
TWI415431B (en) Method of transmitting and receiving point-to-multipoint service in moble communication system
US10264520B2 (en) Method of supporting mobility of UE supporting/using D2D communication in wireless mobile communication system
CN105122887B (en) The method and apparatus for establishing connection in a wireless communication system
CN105493568B (en) It is in a wireless communication system the method and apparatus of cell forwarding number evidence
RU2436244C2 (en) Procedure for allocating resources for asynchronous radio access to wireless communication
KR101919818B1 (en) A method and apparatus for efficient UE mobility states detection in a wireless system
US8649312B2 (en) Method and apparatus for counting multimedia broadcast and multicast services
US8339981B2 (en) Apparatus and method for measuring home cell/private network cell in mobile communication system
TW200830903A (en) A method of performing handover and controlling thereof in a mobile communication system
US8977253B2 (en) Method for sending auxiliary detection signaling
WO2018011777A1 (en) Communication system, base station device, communication terminal device, and communication method
JP6732206B2 (en) Wireless terminal and base station
US8965446B2 (en) Method and apparatus for reducing consumption of transmission power in base station by adjusting transmission interval of control signal
WO2017035797A1 (en) Measurement method and device
JPWO2013111887A1 (en) Communication control method, user terminal, and apparatus
WO2010009674A1 (en) Method, system and equipment for measuring path loss
WO2013127140A1 (en) Method and device for managing interference in heterogeneous network
JP6967606B2 (en) Methods and devices for sending and receiving awakening signals in wireless communication systems
TWI516142B (en) Base station and method for reducing abnormal cell re-selection behavior
WO2011082522A1 (en) Method and device for service switching in wireless relay network
WO2012055284A1 (en) Method and system for coordinated multi-point processing
WO2010069112A1 (en) Method for adjusting work mode of home base station and method for processing work mode information
CN101909337B (en) Switching function-based information transmitting methods

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08878856

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 08878856

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1