WO2010066183A1 - Intake manifold assembly for dual-fuel automobile - Google Patents

Intake manifold assembly for dual-fuel automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010066183A1
WO2010066183A1 PCT/CN2009/075372 CN2009075372W WO2010066183A1 WO 2010066183 A1 WO2010066183 A1 WO 2010066183A1 CN 2009075372 W CN2009075372 W CN 2009075372W WO 2010066183 A1 WO2010066183 A1 WO 2010066183A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
intake manifold
oil rail
assembly
rail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/075372
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋金环
金先扬
Original Assignee
上海华普汽车有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海华普汽车有限公司 filed Critical 上海华普汽车有限公司
Publication of WO2010066183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010066183A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/112Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0639Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
    • F02D19/0649Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
    • F02D19/0652Biofuels, e.g. plant oils
    • F02D19/0655Biofuels, e.g. plant oils at least one fuel being an alcohol, e.g. ethanol
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0663Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02D19/0673Valves; Pressure or flow regulators; Mixers
    • F02D19/0678Pressure or flow regulators therefor; Fuel metering valves therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0663Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02D19/0686Injectors
    • F02D19/0692Arrangement of multiple injectors per combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/06Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
    • F02D19/0663Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02D19/0697Arrangement of fuel supply systems on engines or vehicle bodies; Components of the fuel supply system being combined with another device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • F02M35/10111Substantially V-, C- or U-shaped ducts in direction of the flow path
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10209Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
    • F02M35/10216Fuel injectors; Fuel pipes or rails; Fuel pumps or pressure regulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/14Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
    • F02M61/145Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors the injection nozzle opening into the air intake conduit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • F02M37/0052Details on the fuel return circuit; Arrangement of pressure regulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • F02M37/0064Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel for engines being fed with multiple fuels or fuels having special properties, e.g. bio-fuels; varying the fuel composition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M43/00Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels, or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive
    • F02M43/04Injectors peculiar thereto
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an automotive part, and more particularly to an intake manifold assembly for use in a dual fuel vehicle. Background technique
  • a nozzle that uses an injection hole in the intake manifold cavity to connect the second fuel.
  • This structure design is relatively simple, but because it is a single point injection, fuel consumption Large, fuel injection control is not accurate; there are also two rows of nozzle mounting holes, such as the Chinese patent application: "a dual fuel engine intake manifold (CN101131138)", directly above the intake manifold air passage, close
  • a first fuel nozzle mounting step is integrally molded at the intake manifold flange, and the nozzle common rail mounting hole of the first fuel and the nozzle mounting hole of the first fuel are processed thereon, and the intake manifold air passage is additionally
  • a second fuel nozzle mounting step is integrally molded near the intake manifold flange, and a nozzle common rail mounting hole of the second fuel and a nozzle mounting hole of the second fuel are processed thereon.
  • This structure is simple to realize the installation of two different fuel nozzle common rails and the design of two different fuel nozzle mounting hole positions, but this structure sets two fuel nozzles on the upper and lower sides of the intake air passage, which is easy to produce.
  • the invention mainly provides a tidy arrangement in the engine compartment, the fuel rails of the two fuels are clearly arranged, the hoses externally connected to the oil rail are easy to distinguish, easy to disassemble and maintain, precisely control the injection and combustion of the two fuels, and ensure the most engine
  • the intake manifold assembly with good performance output solves the technical problems that the prior art has a large installation space, is difficult to disassemble and maintain, the hoses of the oil rail are difficult to distinguish, and the fuel injection cannot be accurately controlled.
  • the invention also provides an intake manifold assembly with short assembly working time, high work efficiency, convenient disassembly and assembly, and low cost; solving the technical problems of long assembly work time and low work efficiency existing in the prior art.
  • an intake manifold assembly for a dual fuel automobile comprising an intake manifold and a fuel rail assembly mounted on the intake manifold, Two sets of oil rail assemblies are installed on the intake manifold, and the ports of the oil inlet pipe and the oil return pipe on the same oil track assembly are located on the same side as the connection end of the external hose, and the connection end of the first set of oil rails The connection ends with the second set of oil rails are respectively located at both ends of the intake manifold.
  • a fuel uses a set of fuel rails that separate the two fuels to make fuel injection control more accurate.
  • the connecting ends of the two sets of oil rail assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the intake manifold, and
  • the two fuel pipes of the car are arranged correspondingly, which is convenient for identifying the fuel flowing in the hose, which can be quickly assembled, replaced and maintained, and also facilitates the arrangement of the external hose of the oil rail assembly to improve space utilization.
  • the intake manifold has two inlet and outlet oil ports above the intake air passage, and two oil rail fixing seats on the body of the intake manifold, the oil rail fixing seat There are two rows of front and rear mounting holes, and one oil rail assembly is fixed in each row of mounting holes, and the fuel injection ports on the front and rear oil rail assemblies respectively correspond to the oil inlets of the front and rear two rows.
  • the oil inlets are arranged directly above the intake air passages and are arranged in front and rear. The direction of the injection is injected from the intake air passages of the intake air passages, and the two sets of injection holes do not interfere with each other. The accuracy of the spray control is improved, and the optimum performance output of the engine can be ensured under any fuel operating condition.
  • the oil rail assembly is fixed with an "L"-shaped mounting seat
  • the mounting seat comprises a connecting member and a fixing member, wherein the connecting member is connected with the oil rail body, and the fixing member and the oil on the intake manifold
  • the rail fixing seat is connected by a screw
  • the oil rail fixing seat is a flat surface
  • the mounting seat on the two sets of oil rail assemblies is relatively fixed on the intake manifold oil rail fixing seat by screws
  • the fixing component is in the oil rail fixing seat Connected on the plane.
  • the "L"-shaped mount has a simple structure and is easy to support.
  • the two mounts are oppositely mounted, that is, the two "L” shapes form a bracket shape, which increases the distance between the two rows of fuel rails, facilitating the fuel rail. Installation and layout.
  • the connecting part of the oil rail is connected with the oil rail body to enhance the firmness
  • the fixing component is fixed on the oil rail fixing seat on the intake manifold by screws, and the installation is convenient.
  • the angle between the central axis of the front inlet port on the intake manifold and the outlet plane of the intake air passage is 42° - 48°, and the central axis of the rear inlet port and the outlet of the intake air passage The angle between the planes is 65° - 70°, the front inlet port is the methanol inlet port, corresponding to the first set of oil rail assembly; the rear inlet port is the gasoline inlet port, corresponding to the second set Oil rail assembly.
  • the two fuels of the present invention are mainly methanol, and China is mainly made of coal to methanol. Methanol is simple to manufacture and abundant in resources. As a main fuel, methanol is used.
  • the nozzles are arranged in the front row to ensure an optimum spray angle and to ensure precise control of the injection volume according to different operating conditions.
  • Gasoline is mainly used to meet the needs of car start-up and methanol exhaustion, so its nozzles are arranged in the rear row, and the spray angle allows a slight offset. This arrangement makes reasonable use of the limited space to ensure precise control of the two fuel injections.
  • the oil inlet pipe on the oil rail assembly is connected to one end of the oil rail body, and the oil return pipe on the oil rail assembly is parallel to the oil rail body, and one end of the oil return pipe on the oil rail assembly Connected to the pressure regulator, the other end extends to the end of the rail body and the inlet pipe.
  • the oil inlet pipe is directly connected to one end of the distribution pipe, and the structure is simple.
  • the oil inlet pipe and the oil return pipe are located on the same side, which facilitates the connection and arrangement of the external hose, and the pipeline is clear and the arrangement is reasonable and tidy.
  • the fuel distribution pipe can be installed first, and then the corresponding hose is externally connected, which makes the installation and maintenance more simple.
  • the right end of the oil rail body of the first oil rail assembly is fixed with a pressure regulator, and the oil return pipe extends from the pressure regulator to the left end of the oil rail body and is flush with the oil inlet pipe; the oil of the second oil rail assembly The left end of the rail body is closed, and the other end is connected with an oil inlet pipe.
  • the oil return pipe extends from the central pressure regulator to the right end of the oil rail body and is flush with the oil inlet pipe.
  • the installation position of the pressure regulator is determined by the installation arrangement of the integrated fuel rail assembly and its accessories, and the overall arrangement in the engine compartment.
  • the first set of oil rails always become the methanol fuel rail assembly, which is installed in the intake manifold.
  • the pressure regulator On the front side, the pressure regulator is installed at one end; the second set of oil rails always become the gasoline fuel rail assembly, installed on the rear side of the intake manifold, and the pressure is adjusted due to the position setting of the intake pump at the upper end of the intake manifold.
  • the device is placed in the middle of the rail body.
  • the intake air passages are four, and the two oil rail fixing seats are respectively disposed on two sides of the middle two intake air passages, and two mounting holes on the same oil rail fixing seat are located In the same installation plane, the center point line of the two front row mounting holes on the two rail mounting brackets is parallel to the center point connecting lines of the two rear row mounting holes, and the center point of the front mounting hole of the oil rail fixing seat
  • the connection is on the intake manifold body Between the front and rear of the two rows of inlet ports.
  • the oil rail mounting hole is laterally disposed between the two fuel nozzle mounting holes, and the oil rail is installed by the "L" shaped oil rail mount so that the front oil rail is located above the fuel mounting hole of the front row, , the distance between the front and rear two rows of oil rails is opened, and the rear oil rails correspond to the fuel mounting holes in the rear row, so that the arrangement is more reasonable and more tidy.
  • the two mounting holes are located on the same mounting plane for easy processing.
  • the two oil rail mounting holes are respectively installed with different fuel oil rails, which can ensure the installation precision of each group of fuel nozzles, and facilitate each group of nozzles. Installation and maintenance of the fuel rail.
  • the angle between the connecting part of the mounting seat on the first set of oil rail assemblies and the fixing part is 85° - 95°
  • the connecting part and the fixing part of the mounting seat on the second set of oil rail assemblies The angle between the two is 110° - 130°, and the distance between the two sets of oil rail assemblies is 35 to 45mm.
  • the angle between the mount of the first oil rail assembly and the oil rail mount on the intake manifold is an acute angle
  • the angle of the second set is an obtuse angle, which facilitates the installation of the two sets of oil rails and other on the fuel rail. Assembly and connection of parts.
  • the front and rear two rows of oil inlets on the intake manifold are arranged in a stepped manner, the center line of the two oil inlets and the intake manifold method of the inlet air inlet of the inlet port.
  • the center lines of the end faces of the blue discs intersect.
  • Arranging the nozzle mount directly above the intake air passage ensures that the fuel enters the intake air passage to the best angle and improves combustion efficiency.
  • the nozzle mounting holes on the nozzle mount are arranged in a front-to-back manner and are stepped. The two nozzle mounting holes can be separated to facilitate the installation with the oil rail, so that the nozzle mounting hole arrangement is more reasonable, and the fuel injection utilization rate is maximized. Maximize the use of the original intake manifold space, improve the fit of the intake manifold and the engine, and facilitate processing.
  • the intake manifold assembly of a dual fuel automobile of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Two groups of combustion
  • the material installation hole corresponds to the two sets of oil rail mounting holes, the arrangement is reasonable and tidy, and the versatility is good.
  • the connecting ends of the two sets of oil rail assemblies are arranged on both sides of the intake manifold to facilitate identification and connection of the fuel hose and the soft The tube is maintained and installed; 2.
  • the oil inlet on the intake manifold is placed above the intake air passage, and the space is utilized reasonably, and the backflow phenomenon of the fuel droplet is prevented; 3.
  • the oil inlet is
  • the front and rear arrangement corresponds to the fuel injection port of the oil rail, which ensures the precise injection control of the main fuel and also facilitates the arrangement of the oil rail.
  • the lengthening of the return oil pipe is flush with the oil inlet port, which reduces the need for the external hose. The quantity, the work efficiency is improved, the arrangement is neat, and the utilization of space is greatly improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an intake manifold assembly of a dual fuel automobile of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a right side view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the intake manifold of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 4 .
  • Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the first set of fuel rail assemblies of Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a plan view of Figure 6.
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the second set of fuel rail assemblies of Figure 1.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a plan view of Figure 9. Best way to implement the invention
  • an intake manifold assembly for a dual fuel vehicle includes an intake manifold 1 and a fuel rail assembly mounted to the intake manifold 1.
  • the intake air passage 11 of the intake manifold 1 is arranged with a front inlet oil inlet port 15 and a rear two-row oil inlet port 16 which are parallel to each other, and two oil rail fixing seats 13 are arranged on the body 9 of the intake manifold 1.
  • Two oil rail fixing seats 13 are respectively located outside the middle two intake air passages 11.
  • Each of the oil rail fixing seats 13 is provided with two front and rear mounting holes, and four mounting holes of the two oil rail fixing seats 13 are formed.
  • a first set of oil rail assembly 2 is connected to the front inlet port on the intake manifold 1
  • a second set of oil rail assembly 3 is connected to the rear inlet port of the intake manifold 2
  • the ports of the oil inlet pipe 4 and the oil return pipe 5 on the assembly are located on the same side as the connection end of the external hose, the connection end of the first set of the oil rail assembly 2 in the front row and the second set of the oil rail assembly in the rear row 3
  • the connecting ends are respectively located at both ends of the intake manifold 1.
  • the first set of fuel rail assembly 2 is a methanol oil rail assembly
  • the second set of oil rail assembly 3 is a gasoline fuel rail assembly
  • methanol is the main fuel
  • gasoline is used as a starting and standby fuel.
  • the oil inlet pipe 4 and the oil return pipe 5 of the first oil rail assembly 2 are located on the left side of the intake manifold 1, and the oil inlet pipe 4 and the oil return pipe 5 of the second oil rail assembly 3 are located at the intake manifold 1.
  • the intake manifold 1 is integrally cast, including an intake manifold body 9, a resonant cavity 10 is disposed at an upper end of the body 9, and an intake air passage 11 is connected to the resonant cavity 10.
  • intake air passages 11 There are four intake air passages 11, and the intake air passages 11 are distributed in a claw shape.
  • An intake manifold connecting seat 14 for connection is provided at a lower end of the body 9, and the intake manifold connecting seat 14 is Connection flange type for easy machining and fixing, for connecting and fixing the intake manifold to the engine.
  • An oil inlet integrally formed with the body 9 is disposed directly above each of the intake air passages 11.
  • the inlet port has two rows of front and rear ports, and is connected to the fuel injection port 17 on the oil rail assembly on which the injector is mounted.
  • the center line of the two oil inlets above the same intake air passage 11 intersects and intersects the center line of the intake manifold flange end surface at the outlet of the intake air passage 11.
  • the two inlet ports are cylindrical, and the stepped shape is arranged one above the other above the intake air passage 11.
  • the angle A between the inlet port 15 of the front row and the end face of the intake manifold connector flange is 45°
  • the angle B between the rear inlet port 16 and the end face of the intake manifold connector flange is 67. °
  • Two oil rail fixing seats 13 are disposed on the body 9 of the intake manifold, and two oil rail fixing seats 13 are respectively located outside the middle two intake air passages 3, and the upper end surface of the oil rail fixing seat 13 is a flat surface.
  • the length of the fixing base 13 is 35, and two mounting holes are axially parallel in the plane of each of the oil rail fixing seats 13, and the two fixing seats form a front mounting hole 18 and a rear mounting hole 19, two The distance between the oil drain mounting holes is 12.
  • the transverse axis of the front mounting hole 18 is located between the front inlet port 15 and the rear inlet port 16 for fixing the methanol rail assembly to facilitate the installation of the rail assembly and the intake manifold inlet. Fit; the rear rail mounting hole 19 is used to install a gasoline fuel rail assembly.
  • Two support ribs 12 are disposed on the body 9 of the intake manifold. The two support ribs 12 are respectively located outside the middle two intake air passages 11, and the inner sides of the two oil rail fixing seats 13 are added to the intake manifold. Strength of.
  • the pressure regulator 6 of the first oil rail assembly 2 is located on the right side of the intake manifold 1, and the oil inlet pipe 4 on the first oil rail assembly 2 is connected to the fuel rail.
  • the left end of the body , the cross section of the oil pipe body 7 is square, one end of the oil return pipe 5 is connected to the pressure regulator 6, and the other end extends to one end of the oil inlet pipe 4 of the oil rail body 7, and the oil inlet pipe 4 and the oil return pipe 5 are flush.
  • the oil return pipe 6 is a straight pipe which is fixed by being spliced to the lower surface of the oil rail body 7.
  • the oil inlet pipe 4 is an elbow, and the pipe body is bent upward at one end of the external hose so that there is an angle between the inlet pipe 4 and the port of the oil return pipe 5, thereby facilitating the total in the fuel rail.
  • An external hose is installed and arranged at the same end to make the structure neat and compact.
  • the rear surface of the oil rail body 7 is distributed with four fuel injection ports 17 from left to right, and two "L"-shaped mounting seats 8 connected to the intake manifold 1 are connected to the rear surface of the oil rail body 7,
  • the "L" shaped mount 8 includes a connecting member 81 that is coupled to the rail body 7 and a stationary member 82 that is in contact with the intake manifold 1.
  • the length of the oil rail body 330 is 330 mm
  • the length of the oil inlet pipe 4 is 50 mm
  • the length of the oil return pipe 5 is 380 mm.
  • the oil inlet pipe 4 of the second oil rail assembly 3 is connected to the right end of the oil rail body ,, the left end of the oil rail body 7 is sealed, and the pressure regulator 6 is mounted on the oil rail body 7.
  • the pressure regulator 6 is connected to the oil return pipe 5, which is a straight pipe, which is extended by the pressure regulator 6 to the right end of the oil rail body 7, and the end of the oil return pipe 5 is substantially flat with the end of the oil feed pipe 4.
  • the oil return pipe 5 is located below the oil rail main body 7, and is fixed by being connected to the connecting plate 83 of the "L"-shaped mounting seat 8 on the oil rail body.
  • the connecting plate 83 is attached to the outer end surface of the fixing member on the mounting base 8, and is opposite to the orientation of the connecting plate 7 on the mounting base 8.
  • the length of the oil rail body 7 is 330 mm
  • the length of the oil inlet pipe 2 is 50 mm
  • the length of the oil return pipe 6 is 180 dishes.
  • the return line 5 extends from the pressure regulator 6 to one end of the rail body , to facilitate installation, placement and maintenance of the second set of rail assemblies on the intake manifold, particularly for dual fuel vehicles.
  • the oil rail body 7 fixes the fixing member 82 of the "L"-shaped mounting seat on the oil rail assembly to the oil rail fixing seat 13 by screws, and the two "L"-shaped mounting seats 8 on the same oil rail fixing seat 13
  • the fixing members 82 are connected, and the two "L"-shaped mounting seats 8 are oppositely mounted to form a bracket shape, which increases the distance between the two sets of oil rails, and facilitates the installation, arrangement and maintenance of the oil rails.
  • the angle between the connecting member 81 and the fixing member 82 of the "L"-shaped mounting seat 8 of the first oil rail assembly 2 is 90°, and the "L"-shaped mounting seat 8 of the second set of the oil rail assembly 3
  • the angle between the connecting member 81 and the fixing member 82 is 120°.
  • the distance between the two sets of oil rail assemblies is 40mm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

An intake manifold assembly for a dual-fuel automobile comprises an intake manifold (1) and a fuel rail assembly mounted on the intake manifold. Two fuel rail assemblies (2, 3) are mounted on the intake manifold. The ports of a fuel inlet pipe (4) and a fuel return pipe (5) of each fuel rail assembly are on the same side as the connecting ends of external soft tubes. The connecting ends of the first and second fuel rails are located at opposite ends of the intake manifold respectively. The intake manifold assembly is neatly arranged in the engine cabin, and the two types of fuel rail are clearly distinguished. The external soft tubes of the fuel rails can easily be distinguished and are conveniently arranged for disassembly and maintenance. The intake manifold assembly controls fuel injection accurately, and ensures the optimal performance of the engine.

Description

一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成 技术领域  Intake manifold assembly for dual fuel vehicles
本发明涉及一种汽车零件, 尤其涉及一种应用在双燃料汽车上的进气歧管 总成。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an automotive part, and more particularly to an intake manifold assembly for use in a dual fuel vehicle. Background technique
随着工业技术的发展, 汽车成为人们重要的代步工具。 目前汽车的主要燃 料为汽油, 为不可再生的燃料, 而且对环境会造成污染。 新型的燃料是人们所 期待的, 现在汽车发动机燃料的来源开始朝多元化发展, 双燃料汽车已经越来 越多的被人们所重视。 以优势能源代替稀缺能源, 以新能源代替传统能源, 是 现在汽车燃料的主要研究方向。 双燃料的汽车已经成为未来汽车发展的趋势, 对应于双燃料的供给, 作为与发动机直接相连的进气歧管总成, 其结构必然需 要做相应的改动。 进气歧管总成一般都是由进气歧管和位于其上的油轨总成构 成的, 进气歧管上的进油口与油轨总成上的喷油口相对应, 由此进气歧管的设 计至关重要。  With the development of industrial technology, automobiles have become an important means of transportation for people. At present, the main fuel of automobiles is gasoline, which is non-renewable fuel and pollutes the environment. New types of fuels are expected. Nowadays, the sources of fuel for automobile engines are beginning to diversify. Dual-fuel vehicles have been increasingly valued by people. Replacing scarce energy with superior energy and replacing traditional energy with new energy is the main research direction of automotive fuel. Dual-fuel vehicles have become the trend of future car development. Corresponding to the supply of dual fuels, as an intake manifold assembly directly connected to the engine, its structure must be modified accordingly. The intake manifold assembly is generally composed of an intake manifold and a fuel rail assembly located thereon, and an oil inlet on the intake manifold corresponds to an injection port on the oil rail assembly, thereby The design of the intake manifold is critical.
而现在对应双燃料汽车的进气歧管, 有采用在进气歧管谐振腔设置一个喷 射孔, 接第二燃料的喷嘴, 这种结构设计比较简单, 但是因为是单点喷射, 燃 料消耗量大, 燃料喷射控制不精确; 还有设置两排喷嘴安装孔的, 如中国专利 申请: "一种双燃料发动机进气歧管 (CN101131138)", 在进气歧管气道的正上 方, 靠近进气歧管法兰盘处一体铸造有第一种燃料喷嘴安装台阶, 其上加工有 第一燃料的喷嘴共轨安装孔和第一种燃料的喷嘴安装孔, 另外在进气歧管气道 的下方, 靠近进气歧管法兰盘处还一体铸造有第二种燃料喷嘴安装台阶, 其上 加工有第二种燃料的喷嘴共轨安装孔和第二种燃料的喷嘴安装孔。 这种结构简 便的实现了两种不同燃料喷嘴共轨的安装和两种不同燃料喷嘴安装孔位置的设 计, 但是这种结构将两种燃料喷嘴设置在进气气道的上下两侧, 容易产生燃料 液滴倒流的现象, 而且油轨也不好布置, 所需空间大, 拆卸不方便, 油轨的外 接软管布置也很乱, 不便于维护。 发明的公开 Now, for the intake manifold of a dual-fuel vehicle, there is a nozzle that uses an injection hole in the intake manifold cavity to connect the second fuel. This structure design is relatively simple, but because it is a single point injection, fuel consumption Large, fuel injection control is not accurate; there are also two rows of nozzle mounting holes, such as the Chinese patent application: "a dual fuel engine intake manifold (CN101131138)", directly above the intake manifold air passage, close A first fuel nozzle mounting step is integrally molded at the intake manifold flange, and the nozzle common rail mounting hole of the first fuel and the nozzle mounting hole of the first fuel are processed thereon, and the intake manifold air passage is additionally Next, a second fuel nozzle mounting step is integrally molded near the intake manifold flange, and a nozzle common rail mounting hole of the second fuel and a nozzle mounting hole of the second fuel are processed thereon. This structure is simple to realize the installation of two different fuel nozzle common rails and the design of two different fuel nozzle mounting hole positions, but this structure sets two fuel nozzles on the upper and lower sides of the intake air passage, which is easy to produce. The phenomenon that the fuel droplets flow backward, and the oil rails are not well arranged, the required space is large, the disassembly is inconvenient, and the external hose arrangement of the oil rail is also disordered, which is not convenient for maintenance. Disclosure of invention
本发明主要是提供一种发动机舱内布置整齐, 两种燃料的油轨布置清晰, 油轨外接的软管容易区分,便于拆装和维护,精确控制两种燃料的喷射和燃烧, 确保发动机最佳性能输出的进气歧管总成; 解决现有技术所存在的所需安装布 置空间较大, 难以拆装维护, 油轨外接的软管难以区分, 燃料喷射无法精确控 制等技术问题。  The invention mainly provides a tidy arrangement in the engine compartment, the fuel rails of the two fuels are clearly arranged, the hoses externally connected to the oil rail are easy to distinguish, easy to disassemble and maintain, precisely control the injection and combustion of the two fuels, and ensure the most engine The intake manifold assembly with good performance output; solves the technical problems that the prior art has a large installation space, is difficult to disassemble and maintain, the hoses of the oil rail are difficult to distinguish, and the fuel injection cannot be accurately controlled.
本发明同时还提供一种装配工作时间短, 工作效率高, 方便拆装, 成本低 的进气歧管总成; 解决现有技术所存在的装配工作时间长, 工作效率低的技术 问题。  The invention also provides an intake manifold assembly with short assembly working time, high work efficiency, convenient disassembly and assembly, and low cost; solving the technical problems of long assembly work time and low work efficiency existing in the prior art.
本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的: 一种双燃料 汽车的进气歧管总成, 包括进气歧管和安装在进气歧管上的油轨总成, 所述的 进气歧管上安装有两套油轨总成, 同一套油轨总成上的进油管和回油管的端口 位于同一侧作为外接软管的连接端, 第一套油轨的连接端与第二套油轨的连接 端分别位于进气歧管的两端。 一种燃料使用一套油轨, 将两种燃料分开, 使得 燃料喷射控制更加精确。 两套油轨总成的连接端分列在进气歧管的两端, 与整 车的两种燃料管道布置相对应, 方便辨识软管内所流的是何种燃料, 可以快捷 的装配、更换和维护, 同时也便于油轨总成外接软管的布置, 提高空间利用率。 The above technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by the following technical solution: an intake manifold assembly for a dual fuel automobile, comprising an intake manifold and a fuel rail assembly mounted on the intake manifold, Two sets of oil rail assemblies are installed on the intake manifold, and the ports of the oil inlet pipe and the oil return pipe on the same oil track assembly are located on the same side as the connection end of the external hose, and the connection end of the first set of oil rails The connection ends with the second set of oil rails are respectively located at both ends of the intake manifold. A fuel uses a set of fuel rails that separate the two fuels to make fuel injection control more accurate. The connecting ends of the two sets of oil rail assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the intake manifold, and The two fuel pipes of the car are arranged correspondingly, which is convenient for identifying the fuel flowing in the hose, which can be quickly assembled, replaced and maintained, and also facilitates the arrangement of the external hose of the oil rail assembly to improve space utilization.
作为优选, 所述的进气歧管的进气气道上方设有前后两排进油口, 在进气 歧管的本体上设有两个油轨固定座,所述的油轨固定座上设有前后两排安装孔, 每排安装孔内固定有一个油轨总成, 前后两个油轨总成上的喷油口分别与前后 两排进油口相对应。 进油口都布置在进气气道的正上方, 且为前后布置, 喷射 的方向都是由进气气道的气流方向进气气道内喷射, 两组喷射孔互相不干涉, 两种燃料的喷着控制精度得到了提高, 在任何一种燃料工作状态下, 可以确保 发动机的最佳性能输出。  Preferably, the intake manifold has two inlet and outlet oil ports above the intake air passage, and two oil rail fixing seats on the body of the intake manifold, the oil rail fixing seat There are two rows of front and rear mounting holes, and one oil rail assembly is fixed in each row of mounting holes, and the fuel injection ports on the front and rear oil rail assemblies respectively correspond to the oil inlets of the front and rear two rows. The oil inlets are arranged directly above the intake air passages and are arranged in front and rear. The direction of the injection is injected from the intake air passages of the intake air passages, and the two sets of injection holes do not interfere with each other. The accuracy of the spray control is improved, and the optimum performance output of the engine can be ensured under any fuel operating condition.
作为优选, 所述的油轨总成上固定有 "L"形的安装座, 安装座包括连接部 件和固定部件, 其中连接部件与油轨本体悍接, 固定部件与进气歧管上的油轨 固定座通过螺钉连接, 所述的油轨固定座为一个平面, 两套油轨总成上的安装 座通过螺钉相对固定在进气歧管油轨固定座上, 固定部件在油轨固定座的平面 上相接。 "L"形的安装座结构简单, 便于支撑, 两个安装座相对安装, 也就是 两个" L"形形成一个括号的形状, 增大了两排油轨之间的距离, 方便油轨的安 装和布置。 油轨的连接部件与油轨本体悍接, 增强牢固度, 利用螺钉将固定部 件固定在进气歧管上的油轨固定座上, 安装方便。  Preferably, the oil rail assembly is fixed with an "L"-shaped mounting seat, and the mounting seat comprises a connecting member and a fixing member, wherein the connecting member is connected with the oil rail body, and the fixing member and the oil on the intake manifold The rail fixing seat is connected by a screw, the oil rail fixing seat is a flat surface, and the mounting seat on the two sets of oil rail assemblies is relatively fixed on the intake manifold oil rail fixing seat by screws, and the fixing component is in the oil rail fixing seat Connected on the plane. The "L"-shaped mount has a simple structure and is easy to support. The two mounts are oppositely mounted, that is, the two "L" shapes form a bracket shape, which increases the distance between the two rows of fuel rails, facilitating the fuel rail. Installation and layout. The connecting part of the oil rail is connected with the oil rail body to enhance the firmness, and the fixing component is fixed on the oil rail fixing seat on the intake manifold by screws, and the installation is convenient.
作为优选, 进气歧管上的前排进油口中心轴线与进气气道的出口平面之间 的夹角为 42° — 48° ,后排进油口中心轴线与进气气道的出口平面之间的夹角 为 65° — 70° , 前排进油口为甲醇进油口, 对应于第一套油轨总成; 后排进油 口为汽油进油口, 对应于第二套油轨总成。 本发明的两种燃料是以甲醇为主, 我国主要是煤制甲醇, 甲醇制造简单而且资源丰富, 作为主要的燃料, 将甲醇 喷嘴布置在前排, 保证最佳的喷射角度, 根据不同的工况确保其喷射量的精确 控制。 汽油主要是为了满足汽车起动和甲醇用尽时的后备之需, 所以其喷嘴布 置在后排, 其喷射角度允许有少许偏移。 这种布置形式合理的利用了有限的空 间, 确保两种燃料喷射的精确控制。 Preferably, the angle between the central axis of the front inlet port on the intake manifold and the outlet plane of the intake air passage is 42° - 48°, and the central axis of the rear inlet port and the outlet of the intake air passage The angle between the planes is 65° - 70°, the front inlet port is the methanol inlet port, corresponding to the first set of oil rail assembly; the rear inlet port is the gasoline inlet port, corresponding to the second set Oil rail assembly. The two fuels of the present invention are mainly methanol, and China is mainly made of coal to methanol. Methanol is simple to manufacture and abundant in resources. As a main fuel, methanol is used. The nozzles are arranged in the front row to ensure an optimum spray angle and to ensure precise control of the injection volume according to different operating conditions. Gasoline is mainly used to meet the needs of car start-up and methanol exhaustion, so its nozzles are arranged in the rear row, and the spray angle allows a slight offset. This arrangement makes reasonable use of the limited space to ensure precise control of the two fuel injections.
作为优选, 所述的油轨总成上的进油管与油轨本体的一端相接, 所述的油 轨总成上的回油管与油轨本体平行, 油轨总成上的回油管的一端连接在压力调 节器上, 另一端延伸至油轨本体与进油管相接一端。 进油管直接连接在分配管 的一端, 结构简单,进油管与回油管位于同一侧, 方便外接软管的连接和布置, 管路清晰, 布置合理整齐。 同时在安装燃油分配管时, 可以先安装好燃油分配 管, 然后再外接需要的相应软管, 使得安装维护更简捷。  Preferably, the oil inlet pipe on the oil rail assembly is connected to one end of the oil rail body, and the oil return pipe on the oil rail assembly is parallel to the oil rail body, and one end of the oil return pipe on the oil rail assembly Connected to the pressure regulator, the other end extends to the end of the rail body and the inlet pipe. The oil inlet pipe is directly connected to one end of the distribution pipe, and the structure is simple. The oil inlet pipe and the oil return pipe are located on the same side, which facilitates the connection and arrangement of the external hose, and the pipeline is clear and the arrangement is reasonable and tidy. At the same time, when installing the fuel distribution pipe, the fuel distribution pipe can be installed first, and then the corresponding hose is externally connected, which makes the installation and maintenance more simple.
作为优选, 第一套油轨总成的油轨本体的右端固定有压力调节器, 回油管 由压力调节器延伸至油轨本体的左端与进油管平齐; 第二套油轨总成的油轨本 体的左端封闭, 另一端连接有进油管, 回油管由中部的压力调节器延伸至油轨 本体的右端与进油管平齐。 压力调节器的安装位置是综合油轨总成及其附件的 安装布置, 以及发动机机舱内的整体布置而确定的, 第一套油轨总成为甲醇油 轨总成, 安装在进气歧管的前侧, 将压力调节器安装在一端; 第二套油轨总成 为汽油油轨总成, 安装在进气歧管的后侧, 由于进气歧管上端的进气泵的位置 设置, 将压力调节器设置在油轨本体的中部。  Preferably, the right end of the oil rail body of the first oil rail assembly is fixed with a pressure regulator, and the oil return pipe extends from the pressure regulator to the left end of the oil rail body and is flush with the oil inlet pipe; the oil of the second oil rail assembly The left end of the rail body is closed, and the other end is connected with an oil inlet pipe. The oil return pipe extends from the central pressure regulator to the right end of the oil rail body and is flush with the oil inlet pipe. The installation position of the pressure regulator is determined by the installation arrangement of the integrated fuel rail assembly and its accessories, and the overall arrangement in the engine compartment. The first set of oil rails always become the methanol fuel rail assembly, which is installed in the intake manifold. On the front side, the pressure regulator is installed at one end; the second set of oil rails always become the gasoline fuel rail assembly, installed on the rear side of the intake manifold, and the pressure is adjusted due to the position setting of the intake pump at the upper end of the intake manifold. The device is placed in the middle of the rail body.
作为优选, 所述的进气气道为四个, 所述的两个油轨固定座分别设置在中 间两个进气气道的两侧, 同一个油轨固定座上的两个安装孔位于同一安装平面 内, 两个油轨固定座上的两个前排安装孔的中心点连线与两个后排安装孔的中 心点连线相互平行, 油轨固定座前排安装孔的中心点连线位于进气歧管本体上 前后两排进油口的中心点连线之间。 考虑两个油轨上还需要连接外接软管, 同 时还需要与燃料喷嘴安装孔相连, 两个油轨之间必须有一定距离, 方便其与进 气歧管的安装与维护, 因此将前排的油轨安装孔横向位置布置在两个燃料喷嘴 安装孔之间, 利用 "L"形油轨安装座将油轨安装后, 使得前排油轨正位于前排 的燃料安装孔之上, 同时, 拉开了前后两排油轨之间的距离, 后排油轨与后排 的燃料安装孔对应, 使得布置更合理, 更整齐。 两个安装孔位于同一安装平面 上便于加工, 相应于前后两排喷嘴安装孔, 两个油轨安装孔分别安装不同的燃 料油轨, 可以保证各组燃料喷嘴的安装精度, 方便每组喷嘴、 油轨的安装和检 修。 Preferably, the intake air passages are four, and the two oil rail fixing seats are respectively disposed on two sides of the middle two intake air passages, and two mounting holes on the same oil rail fixing seat are located In the same installation plane, the center point line of the two front row mounting holes on the two rail mounting brackets is parallel to the center point connecting lines of the two rear row mounting holes, and the center point of the front mounting hole of the oil rail fixing seat The connection is on the intake manifold body Between the front and rear of the two rows of inlet ports. Consider that the two hoses need to be connected to the external hose, and also need to be connected to the fuel nozzle mounting hole. There must be a certain distance between the two fuel rails to facilitate the installation and maintenance of the intake manifold, so the front row will be The oil rail mounting hole is laterally disposed between the two fuel nozzle mounting holes, and the oil rail is installed by the "L" shaped oil rail mount so that the front oil rail is located above the fuel mounting hole of the front row, , the distance between the front and rear two rows of oil rails is opened, and the rear oil rails correspond to the fuel mounting holes in the rear row, so that the arrangement is more reasonable and more tidy. The two mounting holes are located on the same mounting plane for easy processing. Corresponding to the front and rear two rows of nozzle mounting holes, the two oil rail mounting holes are respectively installed with different fuel oil rails, which can ensure the installation precision of each group of fuel nozzles, and facilitate each group of nozzles. Installation and maintenance of the fuel rail.
作为优选, 第一套油轨总成上的安装座的连接部件与固定部件之间的夹角 为 85° — 95° ,第二套油轨总成上的安装座的连接部件与固定部件之间的夹角 为 110° — 130° ,两套油轨总成之间的距离为 35讓一 45mm。第一套油轨总成的 安装座与进气歧管上的油轨固定座上的夹角为锐角, 第二套的夹角为钝角, 方 便两套油轨的安装以及油轨上的其它零件的布置和连接。  Preferably, the angle between the connecting part of the mounting seat on the first set of oil rail assemblies and the fixing part is 85° - 95°, and the connecting part and the fixing part of the mounting seat on the second set of oil rail assemblies The angle between the two is 110° - 130°, and the distance between the two sets of oil rail assemblies is 35 to 45mm. The angle between the mount of the first oil rail assembly and the oil rail mount on the intake manifold is an acute angle, and the angle of the second set is an obtuse angle, which facilitates the installation of the two sets of oil rails and other on the fuel rail. Assembly and connection of parts.
作为优选, 所述的进气歧管上的前后两排进油口台阶状的前后布置, 两个 进油口的中心线与进油口所处的进气气道出口的进气歧管法兰盘端面的中心线 相交。 将喷嘴安装座布置在进气气道的正上方, 可以保证燃料进入到进气气道 内达到最好的角度, 提高燃烧效率。 喷嘴安装座上的喷嘴安装孔前后布置且呈 阶梯状, 可以将两个喷嘴安装孔分开, 便于与油轨配合安装, 使得喷嘴安装孔 布置更合理, 最大程度的提高燃料喷射的利用率, 同时最大程度合理利用了原 有进气歧管的空间, 提高进气歧管与发动机的适配性, 同时方便加工。  Preferably, the front and rear two rows of oil inlets on the intake manifold are arranged in a stepped manner, the center line of the two oil inlets and the intake manifold method of the inlet air inlet of the inlet port. The center lines of the end faces of the blue discs intersect. Arranging the nozzle mount directly above the intake air passage ensures that the fuel enters the intake air passage to the best angle and improves combustion efficiency. The nozzle mounting holes on the nozzle mount are arranged in a front-to-back manner and are stepped. The two nozzle mounting holes can be separated to facilitate the installation with the oil rail, so that the nozzle mounting hole arrangement is more reasonable, and the fuel injection utilization rate is maximized. Maximize the use of the original intake manifold space, improve the fit of the intake manifold and the engine, and facilitate processing.
因此,本发明的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成具有下述优点: 1、两组燃 料安装孔与两组油轨安装孔对应, 布置合理整齐, 通用性好, 两套油轨总成的 连接端分列在进气歧管的两侧, 方便辨识和连接燃料软管以及对软管进行维护 和安装; 2、将进气歧管上的进油口设置在进气气道的上方,合理的利用了空间, 同时又防止了燃料液滴的倒流现象; 3、将进油口前后布置与油轨的喷油口相对 应, 保证了主要燃料的精确喷射控制的同时也方便油轨的布置; 4、将回油管加 长与进油口平齐, 减少了所需外接软管的数量, 提高了工作效率, 布置整齐, 大大提高了空间的利用率。 附图说明 Therefore, the intake manifold assembly of a dual fuel automobile of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Two groups of combustion The material installation hole corresponds to the two sets of oil rail mounting holes, the arrangement is reasonable and tidy, and the versatility is good. The connecting ends of the two sets of oil rail assemblies are arranged on both sides of the intake manifold to facilitate identification and connection of the fuel hose and the soft The tube is maintained and installed; 2. The oil inlet on the intake manifold is placed above the intake air passage, and the space is utilized reasonably, and the backflow phenomenon of the fuel droplet is prevented; 3. The oil inlet is The front and rear arrangement corresponds to the fuel injection port of the oil rail, which ensures the precise injection control of the main fuel and also facilitates the arrangement of the oil rail. 4. The lengthening of the return oil pipe is flush with the oil inlet port, which reduces the need for the external hose. The quantity, the work efficiency is improved, the arrangement is neat, and the utilization of space is greatly improved. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成的示意图。  1 is a schematic view of an intake manifold assembly of a dual fuel automobile of the present invention.
图 2是图 1的右视图。  Figure 2 is a right side view of Figure 1.
图 3是图 1的俯视图。  Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 1.
图 4是图 1内的进气歧管的主视图。  Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the intake manifold of Figure 1.
图 5是图 4的 D-D剖视图。  Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 4 .
图 6是图 1内第一套油轨总成的主视图。  Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the first set of fuel rail assemblies of Figure 1.
图 7是图 6的 C-C剖视图。  Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 6;
图 8是图 6的俯视图。  Figure 8 is a plan view of Figure 6.
图 9是图 1内第二套油轨总成的主视图。  Figure 9 is a front elevational view of the second set of fuel rail assemblies of Figure 1.
图 10是图 9的 B-B剖视图。  Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 9;
图 11是图 9的俯视图。 实现本发明的最佳方法 Figure 11 is a plan view of Figure 9. Best way to implement the invention
下面通过实施例, 并结合附图, 对本发明技术方案作进一步具体的说明。 实施例:  The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below by way of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example:
如图 1和 2 和 3所示, 一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成, 包括进气歧管 1 和安装在进气歧管 1上的油轨总成。进气歧管 1的进气气道 11上布置相互平行 的前排进油口 15和后两排进油口 16, 在进气歧管 1的本体 9上布置有两个油 轨固定座 13, 两个油轨固定座 13分别位于中间两个进气气道 11的外侧, 每个 油轨固定座 13上开设有前后两个安装孔, 两个油轨固定座 13的四个安装孔构 成前后两排油轨安装孔, 每排油轨安装孔内固定有一个油轨总成, 前后两个油 轨总成上的喷油口分别与进气歧管 1上的前后两排进油口相对应。 进气歧管 1 上的前排进油口连接有第一套油轨总成 2, 进气歧管 2上的后排进油口连接有 第二套油轨总成 3, 同一套油轨总成上的进油管 4和回油管 5的端口位于同一 侧作为外接软管的连接端, 前排的第一套油轨总成 2的连接端与后排的第二套 油轨总成 3的连接端分别位于进气歧管 1的两端。 第一套油轨总成 2为甲醇油 轨总成, 第二套油轨总成 3为汽油油轨总成, 甲醇为主要燃料, 汽油作为启动 和备用的燃料。 第一套油轨总成 2的进油管 4和回油管 5的位于进气歧管 1的 左侧, 第二套油轨总成 3的进油管 4和回油管 5位于进气歧管 1的右侧。  As shown in Figures 1 and 2 and 3, an intake manifold assembly for a dual fuel vehicle includes an intake manifold 1 and a fuel rail assembly mounted to the intake manifold 1. The intake air passage 11 of the intake manifold 1 is arranged with a front inlet oil inlet port 15 and a rear two-row oil inlet port 16 which are parallel to each other, and two oil rail fixing seats 13 are arranged on the body 9 of the intake manifold 1. Two oil rail fixing seats 13 are respectively located outside the middle two intake air passages 11. Each of the oil rail fixing seats 13 is provided with two front and rear mounting holes, and four mounting holes of the two oil rail fixing seats 13 are formed. Two rows of oil rail mounting holes in front and rear, one oil rail assembly is fixed in each oil rail mounting hole, and the fuel injection ports on the front and rear oil rail assemblies respectively and the front and rear oil inlets on the intake manifold 1 Corresponding. A first set of oil rail assembly 2 is connected to the front inlet port on the intake manifold 1, and a second set of oil rail assembly 3 is connected to the rear inlet port of the intake manifold 2, and the same set of oil rails The ports of the oil inlet pipe 4 and the oil return pipe 5 on the assembly are located on the same side as the connection end of the external hose, the connection end of the first set of the oil rail assembly 2 in the front row and the second set of the oil rail assembly in the rear row 3 The connecting ends are respectively located at both ends of the intake manifold 1. The first set of fuel rail assembly 2 is a methanol oil rail assembly, the second set of oil rail assembly 3 is a gasoline fuel rail assembly, methanol is the main fuel, and gasoline is used as a starting and standby fuel. The oil inlet pipe 4 and the oil return pipe 5 of the first oil rail assembly 2 are located on the left side of the intake manifold 1, and the oil inlet pipe 4 and the oil return pipe 5 of the second oil rail assembly 3 are located at the intake manifold 1. Right.
如图 4和 5所示, 进气歧管 1是整体铸造而成的, 其中包括进气歧管本体 9, 在本体 9上端设有谐振腔 10, 谐振腔 10连接有进气气道 11, 进气气道 11 为 4个, 进气气道 11呈爪形分布。  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the intake manifold 1 is integrally cast, including an intake manifold body 9, a resonant cavity 10 is disposed at an upper end of the body 9, and an intake air passage 11 is connected to the resonant cavity 10. There are four intake air passages 11, and the intake air passages 11 are distributed in a claw shape.
在本体 9的下端设有连接用的进气歧管连接座 14, 进气歧管连接座 14为 连接用法兰盘型式, 方便加工和固定, 用于进气歧管与发动机的连接和固定。 在每个进气气道 11的正上方设有一个与本体 9一体铸造的进油口,进油口有前 后两排, 与油轨总成上的安装有喷油器的喷油口 17相连, 同一个进气气道 11 上方的两个进油口的中心线相交,且与该进气气道 11出口处的进气歧管法兰端 面中心线相交。 两个进油口呈圆柱状, 阶梯形一前一后的布置在进气气道 11 的上方。 前排的进油口 15与进气歧管连接座法兰盘的端面的夹角 A为 45° , 后排进油口 16与进气歧管连接座法兰盘端面的夹角 B为 67° 。 在进气歧管的 本体 9上设有两个油轨固定座 13, 两个油轨固定座 13分别位于中间两个进气 气道 3的外侧,油轨固定座 13的上端面为一个平面,固定座 13的长度为 35讓, 在每个油轨固定座 13的平面上轴向平行的设有两个安装孔,两个固定座形成前 排安装孔 18和后排安装孔 19, 两排油轨安装孔之间的距离为 12讓。 前排安装 孔 18的横向轴线位于前排进油口 15和后排进油口 16之间,用于固定甲醇油轨 总成,方便油轨总成与进气歧管进油口的安装和配合;后排油轨安装孔 19用于 安装汽油油轨总成。在进气歧管的本体 9上设有两个支撑筋 12,两根支撑筋 12 分别位于中间两个进气气道 11的外侧, 两个油轨固定座 13的内侧, 增加进气 歧管的强度。 An intake manifold connecting seat 14 for connection is provided at a lower end of the body 9, and the intake manifold connecting seat 14 is Connection flange type for easy machining and fixing, for connecting and fixing the intake manifold to the engine. An oil inlet integrally formed with the body 9 is disposed directly above each of the intake air passages 11. The inlet port has two rows of front and rear ports, and is connected to the fuel injection port 17 on the oil rail assembly on which the injector is mounted. The center line of the two oil inlets above the same intake air passage 11 intersects and intersects the center line of the intake manifold flange end surface at the outlet of the intake air passage 11. The two inlet ports are cylindrical, and the stepped shape is arranged one above the other above the intake air passage 11. The angle A between the inlet port 15 of the front row and the end face of the intake manifold connector flange is 45°, and the angle B between the rear inlet port 16 and the end face of the intake manifold connector flange is 67. ° . Two oil rail fixing seats 13 are disposed on the body 9 of the intake manifold, and two oil rail fixing seats 13 are respectively located outside the middle two intake air passages 3, and the upper end surface of the oil rail fixing seat 13 is a flat surface. The length of the fixing base 13 is 35, and two mounting holes are axially parallel in the plane of each of the oil rail fixing seats 13, and the two fixing seats form a front mounting hole 18 and a rear mounting hole 19, two The distance between the oil drain mounting holes is 12. The transverse axis of the front mounting hole 18 is located between the front inlet port 15 and the rear inlet port 16 for fixing the methanol rail assembly to facilitate the installation of the rail assembly and the intake manifold inlet. Fit; the rear rail mounting hole 19 is used to install a gasoline fuel rail assembly. Two support ribs 12 are disposed on the body 9 of the intake manifold. The two support ribs 12 are respectively located outside the middle two intake air passages 11, and the inner sides of the two oil rail fixing seats 13 are added to the intake manifold. Strength of.
如图 6和 7和 8所示, 第一套油轨总成 2的压力调节器 6位于进气歧管 1 的右侧, 第一套油轨总成 2上的进油管 4连接在油轨本体 Ί的左端, 油管本体 7横截面呈方形, 回油管 5的一端连接在压力调节器 6上, 另一端延伸至油轨 本体 7的进油管 4一端, 进油管 4和回油管 5平齐, 回油管 6为直管, 通过悍 接在油轨本体 7的下表面而固定。 进油管 4为弯管, 在外接软管的一端管体向 上弯曲, 使得进油管 4和回油管 5的端口之间有一个夹角, 从而方便在油轨总 成的同一端安装和布置外接软管, 使得结构布置整齐紧凑。 油轨本体 7的后表 面由左至右分布有四个喷油口 17, 同时在油轨本体 7的后表面悍接有两个与进 气歧管 1连接的 "L"形安装座 8, "L"形安装座 8包括与油轨本体 7悍接的连 接部件 81和与进气歧管 1相接的固定部件 82。油轨本体 Ί的长度为 330mm,进 油管 4的长度为 50mm, 回油管 5的长度为 380mm。 As shown in Figures 6 and 7 and 8, the pressure regulator 6 of the first oil rail assembly 2 is located on the right side of the intake manifold 1, and the oil inlet pipe 4 on the first oil rail assembly 2 is connected to the fuel rail. The left end of the body ,, the cross section of the oil pipe body 7 is square, one end of the oil return pipe 5 is connected to the pressure regulator 6, and the other end extends to one end of the oil inlet pipe 4 of the oil rail body 7, and the oil inlet pipe 4 and the oil return pipe 5 are flush. The oil return pipe 6 is a straight pipe which is fixed by being spliced to the lower surface of the oil rail body 7. The oil inlet pipe 4 is an elbow, and the pipe body is bent upward at one end of the external hose so that there is an angle between the inlet pipe 4 and the port of the oil return pipe 5, thereby facilitating the total in the fuel rail. An external hose is installed and arranged at the same end to make the structure neat and compact. The rear surface of the oil rail body 7 is distributed with four fuel injection ports 17 from left to right, and two "L"-shaped mounting seats 8 connected to the intake manifold 1 are connected to the rear surface of the oil rail body 7, The "L" shaped mount 8 includes a connecting member 81 that is coupled to the rail body 7 and a stationary member 82 that is in contact with the intake manifold 1. The length of the oil rail body 330 is 330 mm, the length of the oil inlet pipe 4 is 50 mm, and the length of the oil return pipe 5 is 380 mm.
如图 9和 10和 11所示, 第二套油轨总成 3的进油管 4连接在油轨本体 Ί 的右端, 油轨本体 7的左端密闭, 压力调节器 6安装在油轨本体 7的中部, 压 力调节器 6上连接有回油管 5, 回油管 5为直管, 其由压力调节器 6延伸至油 轨本体 7的右端, 回油管 5的端部与进油管 4的端部基本平齐。 回油管 5位于 油轨本体 7的下方, 通过与油轨本体 Ί上的 "L"形安装座 8的连接板 83悍接 而固定。连接板 83悍接在安装座 8上固定部件的外端面,与安装座 8上连接板 7的朝向相反。油轨本体 7的长度为 330mm, 进油管 2的长度为 50mm, 回油管 6 的长度为 180皿。 回油管 5由压力调节器 6延伸至油轨本体 Ί的一端, 便于第 二套油轨总成在进气歧管上的安装、 布置和维护, 尤其是针对双燃料汽车。  As shown in Figures 9 and 10 and 11, the oil inlet pipe 4 of the second oil rail assembly 3 is connected to the right end of the oil rail body ,, the left end of the oil rail body 7 is sealed, and the pressure regulator 6 is mounted on the oil rail body 7. In the middle, the pressure regulator 6 is connected to the oil return pipe 5, which is a straight pipe, which is extended by the pressure regulator 6 to the right end of the oil rail body 7, and the end of the oil return pipe 5 is substantially flat with the end of the oil feed pipe 4. Qi. The oil return pipe 5 is located below the oil rail main body 7, and is fixed by being connected to the connecting plate 83 of the "L"-shaped mounting seat 8 on the oil rail body. The connecting plate 83 is attached to the outer end surface of the fixing member on the mounting base 8, and is opposite to the orientation of the connecting plate 7 on the mounting base 8. The length of the oil rail body 7 is 330 mm, the length of the oil inlet pipe 2 is 50 mm, and the length of the oil return pipe 6 is 180 dishes. The return line 5 extends from the pressure regulator 6 to one end of the rail body , to facilitate installation, placement and maintenance of the second set of rail assemblies on the intake manifold, particularly for dual fuel vehicles.
油轨本体 7通过螺钉将油轨总成上的 "L"形安装座的固定部件 82固定在 油轨固定座 13上, 同一个油轨固定座 13上的两个 "L"形安装座 8的固定部件 82相接, 两个 "L"形安装座 8相对安装, 形成一个括号的形状, 增大了两套 油轨之间的距离, 方便油轨的安装、 布置和维护。 第一套油轨总成 2的 "L"形 安装座 8的连接部件 81和固定部件 82之间的夹角为 90° , 第二套油轨总成 3 的 "L"形安装座 8的连接部件 81和固定部件 82之间的夹角为 120° 。 两套油 轨总成之间的距离为 40mm。  The oil rail body 7 fixes the fixing member 82 of the "L"-shaped mounting seat on the oil rail assembly to the oil rail fixing seat 13 by screws, and the two "L"-shaped mounting seats 8 on the same oil rail fixing seat 13 The fixing members 82 are connected, and the two "L"-shaped mounting seats 8 are oppositely mounted to form a bracket shape, which increases the distance between the two sets of oil rails, and facilitates the installation, arrangement and maintenance of the oil rails. The angle between the connecting member 81 and the fixing member 82 of the "L"-shaped mounting seat 8 of the first oil rail assembly 2 is 90°, and the "L"-shaped mounting seat 8 of the second set of the oil rail assembly 3 The angle between the connecting member 81 and the fixing member 82 is 120°. The distance between the two sets of oil rail assemblies is 40mm.
以上所述, 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非对本发明作任何形式上的 限制。 虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上, 然而并非用以限定本发明。 任何 熟悉本领域的技术人员, 在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下, 都可利用上述 揭示的方法和技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰, 或修改 为等同变化的等效实施例。 因此, 凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容, 依据本 发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、 等同变化及修饰, 均仍属 于本发明技术方案保护的范围内。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to be in any form of the present invention. Limitation. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above, or modify the equivalents of equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention. Example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications of the above embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成,包括进气歧管和安装在进气歧管上的 油轨总成, 其特征在于: 所述的进气歧管上安装有两套油轨总成, 同一套油轨 总成上的进油管和回油管的端口位于同一侧作为外接软管的连接端, 第一套油 轨的连接端与第二套油轨的连接端分别位于进气歧管的两侧。  An intake manifold assembly for a dual fuel vehicle, comprising an intake manifold and a fuel rail assembly mounted on the intake manifold, wherein: the intake manifold is mounted with two sets The oil rail assembly, the ports of the oil inlet pipe and the oil return pipe on the same oil rail assembly are located on the same side as the connection end of the external hose, and the connection ends of the first set of oil rails and the connection ends of the second set of oil rails are respectively located Both sides of the intake manifold.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成, 其特征在于: 所述的进气歧管的进气气道上设有前后两排进油口, 在进气歧管的本体上设有 两个油轨固定座, 所述的油轨固定座上设有前后两排安装孔, 每排安装孔内固 定有一个油轨总成, 前后两个油轨总成上的喷嘴安装口分别与前后两排进油口 相对应。  2 . The intake manifold assembly of a dual fuel automobile according to claim 1 , wherein: the intake air passage of the intake manifold is provided with front and rear two rows of oil inlets, at the intake air. The body of the manifold is provided with two oil rail fixing seats, and the oil rail fixing seat is provided with two rows of front and rear mounting holes, and one oil rail assembly is fixed in each row of mounting holes, and two oil and gas rail assemblies are arranged in front and rear. The nozzle mounting ports on the top correspond to the front and rear two inlet ports respectively.
3.根据权利要求 2所述的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成, 其特征在于: 所述的油轨总成上固定有 "L"形的安装座, 安装座包括连接部件和固定部件, 其中连接部件与油轨本体悍接, 固定部件与进气歧管上的油轨固定座通过螺钉 连接, 所述的油轨固定座为一个平面, 两套油轨总成上的安装座通过螺钉相对 固定在油轨固定座上, 固定部件在油轨固定座的平面上相接。  3 . The intake manifold assembly of a dual fuel automobile according to claim 2 , wherein: the oil rail assembly is fixed with an “L”-shaped mounting seat, and the mounting base comprises a connecting component and a fixing component, wherein the connecting component is connected to the oil rail body, and the fixing component is connected to the oil rail fixing seat on the intake manifold by a screw, the oil rail fixing seat is a plane, and the two oil rail assemblies are mounted The seat is fixed to the oil rail fixing seat by screws, and the fixing parts are connected on the plane of the oil rail fixing seat.
4.根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成,其特 征在于: 进气歧管上的前排进油口与进气歧管连接座端面的夹角为 42° -48 ° , 后排进油口与进气歧管连接座端面的夹角为 65° — 70° , 前排进油口为甲 醇进油口, 对应于第一套油轨总成; 后排进油口为汽油进油口, 对应于第二套 油轨总成。  The intake manifold assembly for a dual fuel automobile according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein: the front inlet port on the intake manifold and the end face of the intake manifold connecting seat The angle between the rear inlet port and the end face of the intake manifold connector is 65° - 70°, and the front inlet port is the methanol inlet port, corresponding to the first set of oil rails. The rear inlet port is a gasoline inlet, corresponding to the second set of oil rail assemblies.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成, 其特征在于: 所述的第一套油轨总成的压力调节器固定在油轨本体的一端; 所述的第二套油 轨总成的压力调节器固定在油轨本体的中部。 5. The intake manifold assembly for a dual fuel vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: the pressure regulator of the first set of oil rail assemblies is fixed to one end of the oil rail body; Second set of oil The pressure regulator of the rail assembly is fixed in the middle of the rail body.
6.根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成,其特 征在于: 所述的油轨总成上的进油管与油轨本体的一端相接, 所述的油轨总成 上的回油管与油轨本体平行,油轨总成上的回油管的一端连接在压力调节器上, 另一端延伸至油轨本体与进油管相接一端。  The intake manifold assembly of a dual fuel automobile according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein: the oil inlet pipe on the oil rail assembly is connected to one end of the oil rail body, The oil return pipe on the oil rail assembly is parallel with the oil rail body, and one end of the oil return pipe on the oil rail assembly is connected to the pressure regulator, and the other end extends to the end of the oil rail body and the oil inlet pipe.
7. 根据权利要求 5所述的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成, 其特征在于: 第一套油轨总成的油轨本体的右端固定有压力调节器, 回油管由压力调节器延 伸至油轨本体的左端与进油管平齐; 第二套油轨总成的油轨本体的左端封闭, 另一端连接有进油管, 回油管由中部的压力调节器延伸至油轨本体的右端与进 油管平齐。  7 . The intake manifold assembly of a dual fuel automobile according to claim 5 , wherein: the right end of the oil rail body of the first oil rail assembly is fixed with a pressure regulator, and the oil return pipe is regulated by pressure The left end of the oil rail body is flush with the oil inlet pipe; the left end of the oil rail body of the second oil rail assembly is closed, and the other end is connected with an oil inlet pipe, and the oil return pipe extends from the central pressure regulator to the oil rail body The right end is flush with the inlet pipe.
8.根据权利要求 2所述的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成, 其特征在于: 所述的进气气道为四个, 所述的两个油轨固定座分别设置在中间两个进气气道 的两侧, 同一个油轨固定座上的两个安装孔位于同一安装平面内, 两个油轨固 定座上的两个前排安装孔的中心点连线与两个后排安装孔的中心点连线相互平 行, 油轨固定座前排安装孔的中心点连线位于前后两排进油口的中心点连线之 间。  8 . The intake manifold assembly of a dual fuel automobile according to claim 2 , wherein: the intake air passages are four, and the two oil rail fixing seats are respectively disposed in the middle On both sides of the two intake air passages, the two mounting holes on the same oil rail mount are located in the same mounting plane, and the center points of the two front mounting holes on the two rail mounts are connected to the two The center point connecting lines of the rear mounting holes are parallel to each other, and the center point connecting line of the front mounting holes of the oil rail fixing seat is located between the center point connecting lines of the front and rear two rows of oil inlets.
9. 根据权利要求 3或 8所述的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成,其特征在 于:第一套油轨总成上的安装座的连接部件与固定部件之间的夹角为 85° — 95 ° , 第二套油轨总成上的安装座的连接部件与固定部件之间的夹角为 110° - 130° , 两套油轨总成之间的距离为 35讓一 45讓。  9. An intake manifold assembly for a dual fuel vehicle according to claim 3 or claim 8 wherein the angle between the connecting member and the fixed member of the mounting seat on the first set of oil rail assemblies 85° - 95 °, the angle between the connecting part and the fixing part of the mounting seat on the second oil rail assembly is 110° - 130°, and the distance between the two sets of oil rail assemblies is 35 45 let.
10. 根据权利要求 2或 3或 8所述的一种双燃料汽车的进气歧管总成, 其 特征在于: 所述的进气歧管上的前后两排进油口台阶状的前后布置, 两排进油 口的轴线交点与进气歧管连接座座孔中心重合。 The intake manifold assembly of a dual-fuel automobile according to claim 2 or 3 or 8, wherein: the front and rear two rows of oil inlets on the intake manifold are stepped forward and backward , two rows of oil The intersection of the axis of the port coincides with the center of the intake manifold connection seat.
PCT/CN2009/075372 2008-12-08 2009-12-07 Intake manifold assembly for dual-fuel automobile WO2010066183A1 (en)

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