WO2010066152A1 - Method and system for reducing redundant message retransmission in radio link control (rlc) layer - Google Patents

Method and system for reducing redundant message retransmission in radio link control (rlc) layer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010066152A1
WO2010066152A1 PCT/CN2009/074697 CN2009074697W WO2010066152A1 WO 2010066152 A1 WO2010066152 A1 WO 2010066152A1 CN 2009074697 W CN2009074697 W CN 2009074697W WO 2010066152 A1 WO2010066152 A1 WO 2010066152A1
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Prior art keywords
protocol entity
link control
radio link
control protocol
peer
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PCT/CN2009/074697
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李邈
汤德龙
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010066152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010066152A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, in a Re-establishment procedure of a radio link control layer protocol entity, reducing or avoiding retransmission of redundant words on a transmitting side Method and system.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol layer is a sublayer of L2 (Layer 2) in the radio interface protocol stack of LTE. It is located above the MAC (Media Access Control) layer, RLC.
  • the protocol layer provides segmentation and retransmission services for user and control data.
  • the functions of the RLC protocol layer include link control, encapsulation and reassembly, cascading, user data transmission, error correction, protocol error detection and repair.
  • Each RLC protocol entity is configured by RRC (Radio Resource Control) and operates in three modes: Transparent Mode (TM), Unacknowledged Mode (UM), and Acknowledge Mode ( Acknowledged Mode, AM).
  • the ARQ (Auto Repeat Request) in the acknowledge mode is implemented by the receiver sending a Status Report to the sender.
  • the sender determines which PDUs are based on the ACK_SN and NACK_SN in the Status Report.
  • the Data Unit (Protocol Data Unit) has been acknowledged by the receiving end, and which PDUs or PDU fragments need to be retransmitted to ensure the reliability of data transmission.
  • a t-StatusProhibit timer is set at the receiving end of the RLC protocol entity, and the timer is started after each Status Report is sent. The Status Report is prohibited from being sent while the timer is running.
  • the UE and the eNodeB establish a peer RLC protocol entity corresponding to each logical channel (Logic Channel) belonging to the UE, and the protocol entity performs a processing flow of the RLC protocol layer.
  • the local end described in this document refers to an RLC protocol entity that is subordinate to a certain UE and corresponds to a specific logical channel in the UE or the eNodeB, and the opposite end is the same as the above, and the same logical channel is corresponding to the protocol entity.
  • a peer RLC protocol entity is used to an RLC protocol entity that is subordinate to a certain UE and corresponds to a specific logical channel in the UE or the eNodeB, and the opposite end is the same as the above, and the same logical channel is corresponding to the protocol entity.
  • the RLC protocol entity re-establishment procedure refers to the RLC protocol entity, and the entity reset process indicated by the upper layer. In this process, it involves the processing of the current uplink and downlink packets and the setting of the timer. A series of related processes, such as changes in protocol state variables.
  • the present invention is directed to the reconstruction process in the AM confirmation mode.
  • the current description of the re-establishment process of the RLC protocol entity in the AM mode is as shown in FIG. 1:
  • the receiving end After receiving the RRC re-establishment indication, the receiving end directly delivers all the received messages in the receiving sliding window to the upper layer. That is, the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer, regardless of whether it is continuous, does not send a Status Report to the sender at this time.
  • the sender needs to resend the packet that the receiver has not sent back a response.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • the conditions currently triggering the RLC protocol entity reconstruction process include the following categories:
  • Figure 2 illustrates the causes of redundant message transmission during RLC protocol entity re-establishment.
  • the receiver receives the message with sequence numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7, and 4, 5, and 6 are missing.
  • the receiving end Upon receiving the upper layer indication re-establishment, the receiving end will deliver all the 5 packets of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7 to the PDCP layer.
  • packets with sequence numbers 0, 1, 2, and 3 belong to consecutively received packets and can continue to be delivered to the upper layer. Starting from sequence 4, they need to wait for the retransmission of the sender after rebuilding. Text.
  • the receiving end does not send a Status Report to the sender.
  • all messages with sequence numbers from 0 to 7 did not receive a response.
  • the sender will retransmit all the packets with sequence numbers from 0 to 7.
  • all state variables and timers are reset to zero. It is impossible to determine whether these messages are retransmitted or newly sent, so they are still delivered to PDCP, and PDCP determines whether the message is repeated.
  • packets of sequence numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7 are redundant packets and can only be discarded.
  • the packets that have been received correctly by the receiving end but have not been sent due to the re-establishment of the Status Report cause the transmitting end not to receive the response are repeatedly transmitted.
  • the processing time of the air interface resource and the protocol layer is wasted.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing the retransmission of a message by the radio link control layer, which is used to solve the problem that the RLC protocol entity of the transmitting end repeatedly retransmits the redundant message received by the receiving end, resulting in Technical problems of wasted air resources.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is: In the condition for triggering the RLC protocol entity reconstruction process, except for the handover directly initiated by the upper layer, the reconstruction under the other two conditions is initiated by the RLC to the upper layer, and then initiated by the upper layer. It can be seen that the RLC protocol layer can predict in advance whether the reestablishment occurs. Therefore, each data radio bearer (DRB) belonging to the UE attempts to send a status report before the RLC protocol entity receives the reestablishment indication. To the sender, the sender first processes the acknowledged packets before receiving the reestablishment request, and does not repeat the retransmission after the reestablishment is completed, thereby reducing redundant packet retransmission.
  • DRB data radio bearer
  • a method for reducing packet retransmission by a radio link control layer includes the following steps: Step A: On the eNodeB or the UE side, when the RLC protocol entity corresponding to a certain logical channel detects an abnormality that triggers the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity, the local end is notified to the other RLC protocol entity corresponding to the logical channel that belongs to the same UE or only Notifying the local end that the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledge mode corresponding to the logical channel belongs to the same UE;
  • RLC protocol entity On the eNodeB side, multiple RLC protocol entities that belong to the same UE are usually running on the same board or digital signal processor, and only the RLC protocol entity of the UE is included on the UE side.
  • the RLC protocol entity that detects the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity may be notified by the function call, the message communication mechanism, or the global variable identifier to notify other local devices that belong to the same UE and corresponding to the logical channel, whether it is the eNodeB side or the UE side.
  • the RLC protocol entity needs to re-establish all RLC protocol entities that belong to the same UE.
  • Step B The RLC protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end sends a status report to the peer RLC protocol entity.
  • step A if the abnormal RLC protocol entity only informs the local end that the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledgment mode belongs to the same UE, the step does not need to determine whether the currently received RLC protocol entity is in the acknowledgment mode; In A, if the abnormal RLC protocol entity is notified that the local end is subordinate to all the RLC protocol entities of the same UE, then the step B needs to determine whether the current RLC protocol entity is in the acknowledgment mode, and only the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledgment mode needs to send. status report.
  • the RLC protocol entity that triggers the RLC protocol entity re-establishment exception is also in the acknowledgment mode, the RLC protocol entity and the other RLC protocol entities in the acknowledgment mode that belong to the same UE at the local end need to send the status to the peer. report.
  • Step C After receiving the status report, the peer-to-peer RLC protocol entity deletes the protocol data unit (PDU) that has been acknowledged in the status report and the service data unit (Service Data Unit corresponding to the upper layer). SDU).
  • PDU protocol data unit
  • SDU Service Data Unit corresponding to the upper layer
  • the abnormality that triggers the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity refers to a protocol processing error or a packet retransmission exception;
  • the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end notifies the RLC protocol entity of the peer peer whether the status report prohibit timer (t-StatusProhibit timer) is running or not.
  • Send a status report ( Status Report );
  • step B the step of the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end to send a status message to the peer RLC protocol entity is as follows:
  • Step B01 determining whether the t-StatusProhibit timer is running, if not, executing step B02; if running, executing B03;
  • Step B02 Send a status report to the peer RLC protocol entity, perform step B05; Step B03, stop the t-StatusProhibit timer, and then perform step B04;
  • Step B04 Send a status report to the peer-to-peer RLC protocol entity
  • Step B05 Restart the t-StatusProhibit timer.
  • the status report that is sent should include: the current message sequence number that the current local RLC protocol entity expects to receive, the message sequence number and the packet fragment identifier that the current local RLC protocol entity has not received yet. .
  • step C after receiving the status report, the peer-to-peer RLC protocol entity compares the sequence number of the unreceived message and the packet fragment identifier included in the packet with the sent packet.
  • the message sequence number and the packet fragment identifier that are not included in the status report are considered to be acknowledged by the status report, and the received protocol data unit (PDU) and the upper layer are deleted.
  • Corresponding Service Data Unit (SDU) Corresponding Service Data Unit
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for reducing the retransmission of redundant packets by the radio link control layer, including the UE side and the eNodeB side, and the UE side and the eNodeB side both include a control plane processing unit and a user plane processing unit, and the user
  • the plane processing unit includes one or more radio link control protocol entities corresponding to the logical channel, and when the radio link control protocol entity corresponding to a certain logical channel detects an abnormality that triggers reestablishment of the radio link control protocol entity, Notifying the local end that other radio link control protocol entities belonging to the same terminal or radio link control in the acknowledge mode
  • the function of the protocol entity; the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end has the function of sending a status report to the peer peer radio link control protocol entity after receiving the notification.
  • the RLC protocol entity of the present invention further includes:
  • An entity processing module configured to implement basic functions of an RLC protocol entity
  • a notification module configured to detect a trigger when an RLC protocol entity corresponding to a certain logical channel
  • the local end is notified to other radio link control protocol entities belonging to the same terminal or the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode;
  • the pre-reconstruction status reporting module is configured to send a status report to the peer peer RLC protocol entity before the local end of the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledgment mode is re-established.
  • the pre-reconstruction status reporting module sends a status report to the peer-to-peer wireless link control protocol entity regardless of whether the status report prohibits the timer running.
  • the status report includes: the current local RLC protocol entity expects to receive The next packet sequence number to which the current local RLC protocol entity has not received the packet sequence number and packet fragmentation identifier;
  • the peer-to-peer-to-peer-to-peer radio link control protocol entity compares the number of the packet that has not been received and the packet fragment identifier that is included in the packet with the sent packet, and deletes the packet
  • the message sequence number and the packet data identifier corresponding to the packet fragment identifier and the service data unit corresponding to the upper layer are not included in the status report.
  • the protocol entity of the sending end only sends the unacknowledged message received by the receiving end, thereby avoiding the repeated transmission of the received message by the receiving end, and reducing the air interface. Overhead. DRAWINGS
  • FIG 1 shows the implementation of the RLC protocol entity reconstruction process in general
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of redundant text retransmission after completion of the reconstruction process
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of the system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a logical structural diagram of an RLC protocol entity in the system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a flowchart of a process when an RLC protocol entity detects a triggering reconstruction abnormality according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5B is a flowchart of a process when an RLC protocol entity detects a triggering reconstruction abnormality according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of processing before and after the status report is received by the peer RLC protocol entity according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a timing chart of the overall implementation of the reconstruction process of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a system according to the present invention, which includes two parts, a UE end and an eNodeB end, and the protocol hierarchical relationship and module composition of the two ends are basically the same. Both ends include a control plane processing unit and a user plane processing unit. Each UE has a corresponding user plane processing unit on the eNodeB end for processing user plane data subordinate to the same UE.
  • the RLC protocol entity in the user plane processing unit is used to complete the radio link control layer protocol function, and each end may include multiple service logical channels.
  • RLC protocol entities correspond to service logical channels, and each RLC protocol entity
  • the RLC protocol entity in the control plane processing unit is notified by the RLC protocol entity when the RLC protocol entity detects an abnormality that triggers the RLC protocol entity reestablishment.
  • Wireless resource control entity The re-instruction message is sent to all the RLC protocol entities that are subordinate to the same UE. After the local RLC protocol entity is re-established, the unacknowledged message data is re-sent.
  • the RLC protocol entity when detecting an abnormality that triggers the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity, the RLC protocol entity first notifies all the RLC protocol entities that belong to the same UE at the local end, and the RLC protocol entity that receives the notification and is in the confirmed mode is re-established. The status report is sent to the peer RLC protocol entity.
  • the 4 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of an RLC protocol entity in the system according to the present invention, including: an entity processing module, a notification module, and a pre-reconstruction status reporting module.
  • the entity processing module is configured to complete the function of the radio link control layer in the existing protocol.
  • the notification module is configured to notify the local RLC protocol when the RLC protocol entity corresponding to a certain logical channel detects an abnormality that triggers the RLC protocol entity to be reestablished.
  • the pre-reconstruction status reporting module is configured to send a status advertisement to the peer peer RLC protocol entity before the local RLC protocol entity is re-established. After the entity processing module detects the abnormality, the pre-reconstruction status reporting module and the notification module are notified.
  • the status reporting module sends a status report message to the opposite end, and the notification module sends an abnormality notification message to other RLC protocol entities that belong to the same UE at the local end.
  • the entity processing module reports the abnormality to the radio resource control entity, and the radio resource control entity decides to reconstruct and sends a reestablishment indication to the entity processing module.
  • RLC protocol entities belonging to a UE are supported in an eNodeB, and are all in an acknowledge mode, corresponding to DRBs of five different services, and are used by DRB1 ⁇ DRB5. respectively.
  • the RLC protocol entity receiving end of each DRB receives 10 packets with sequence numbers 0 ⁇ 9 in sequence, all of which are 1024 bytes. Since the condition of the Status Report is not reached, it is not sent to the sender.
  • the RLC peering protocol entity of the UE sends a Status Report; the peer RLC protocol entity of each DRB on the UE side has sent 10 "3 ⁇ 4 texts with sequence numbers 0 ⁇ 9, and 5 4s with sequence numbers 10 ⁇ 14. The process is to be sent, and the length is also 1024 bytes.
  • the processing flow is as shown in Figure 5A:
  • Step 501 The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 detects a protocol processing error or a certain packet weight. Pass an exception that exceeds the threshold;
  • Step 502 The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 notifies all RLC protocol entities belonging to the UE from the DRB1 to the DRB5 by means of a message or a function call;
  • Step 503 The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 notifies the local radio resource control entity of the exception.
  • RLC protocol entities belonging to a UE are allocated to an eNodeB, and respectively correspond to DRBs of eight different services, and are respectively used by DRB1 ⁇ DRB8.
  • DRB1 ⁇ DRB5 are RLC protocol entities in acknowledgment mode
  • DRB6 ⁇ DRB8 are RLC protocol entities in non-acknowledgment mode.
  • the RLC protocol entity receiving end of each DRB receives 10 packets with sequence numbers 0 ⁇ 9 in sequence, all of which are 1024 bytes. Because the conditions of the Status Report are not met, the current RLC protocol for all acknowledge modes.
  • the entity does not send the Status Report to the RLC peering protocol entity of the UE, that is, the UE; the peer RLC protocol entity of each DRB on the UE side has sent 10 packets with sequence numbers 0-9, and the sequence number is 10. The five packets of ⁇ 14 are to be sent, and the length is also 1024 bytes.
  • the processing flow is as shown in Figure 5B.
  • Step 511 The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 detects an exception of the protocol processing error or a packet retransmission exceeding the threshold;
  • Step 512 The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 notifies the RLC protocol entity of the acknowledgment mode of the UE from the DRB1 to the DRB5 by means of a message or a function call, but does not notify the DRB6 to the DRB8 RLC protocol entity of the non-acknowledgement mode;
  • Step 513 The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 notifies the local radio resource control entity of the exception.
  • Step 601 The RLC protocol entity receives the notification that it is detected that an abnormality that may trigger the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity is detected.
  • Step 602 The RLC protocol entity determines whether its own t-StatusProhibit timer is in the running state, and if yes, proceeds to process 603, otherwise jumps directly to the process 604; Step 603: Stops the t-StatusProhibit timer ;
  • Step 604 Send a status report (Status Report) to the peer RLC protocol entity, where the ACK_SN is equal to 10, that is, the packets with the identifiers 0-9 are received, and the current local RLC protocol entity expects to receive the message.
  • the next sequence number is 10; in addition, the status report should also include the message sequence number and packet fragmentation identifier information that has not been received by the current local RLC protocol entity;
  • Step 605 Start the t-StatusProhibit timer.
  • Step 701 The RLC protocol entity receives the Status Report sent by the peer end;
  • Step 702 According to the received Status Report, compare the sequence number and the packet fragment identifier of the packet that have not been received into the sent packet, and the sequence number and packet of the packet that are not included in the status report.
  • the slice can be considered as confirmed by the status report, and the received protocol data unit and the upper layer corresponding service data unit are deleted.
  • the ACK_SN in the status report is equal to 10
  • the description is 0-9.
  • the PDU has been correctly received by the peer RLC protocol entity. Therefore, the PDU with the sequence number 0 ⁇ 9 is deleted from the sent queue, and the upper layer is notified to delete the corresponding SDU.
  • Step 703 The reconstruction is completed
  • Step 704 Retransmit the SDUs that have not been deleted to the peer RLC, that is, the SDUs corresponding to the PDUs of the sequence numbers 10-14.
  • Step 801 The receiving end RLC protocol entity learns that an entity that may trigger the RLC protocol is likely to be triggered. Built exception
  • Step 802 The RLC protocol entity of the receiving end sends a status report to the peer end.
  • the status report sent by the RLC protocol entity may include the following content: The current local RLC protocol entity expects to receive the next message sequence number and the current local end. The number of the packet and the fragmentation identifier of the packet that have not been received by the RLC protocol entity.
  • Step 803 After receiving the Status Report, the RLC protocol entity deletes the PDU correctly received by the peer RLC protocol entity in the sent queue, and notifies the upper layer to delete the corresponding SDU.
  • the RLC protocol entity of the sending end After receiving the status report, the RLC protocol entity of the sending end compares the sequence number and the packet fragment identifier of the packet that has not been received with the sent packet, and deletes the sequence number and the packet that are not included in the status report.
  • the protocol data unit corresponding to the fragment identifier and the service data unit corresponding to the upper layer (the message sequence number and the packet fragment identifier not included in the status report can be considered as confirmed by the status report).
  • Step 804 The RLC protocol entity receives the re-establishment indication of the upper layer.
  • Step 805 The RLC protocol entity receives all the packets in the buffer, regardless of whether they are continuously delivered to the PDCP.
  • Step 806 Reconstruction of the RLC protocol entity is completed
  • Step 807 The sending end RLC protocol entity sends the PDU that has not been acknowledged to the opposite end.
  • the receiving end and the sending end perform a Status Report interaction before receiving the re-establishment indication, so that the transmitting end can delete the PDU confirmed by the receiving end. In this way, only those PDUs that are not confirmed are transmitted after the re-establishment, and a large number of retransmissions of redundant messages are avoided.
  • five DRBs each DRB does not repeatedly transmit 10 PDUs with sequence numbers 0-9, each length is 1024 bytes, that is, the data transmission is reduced by 50K in the air interface. The effect is quite obvious.

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and a system for reducing redundant message retransmission in the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, which are utilized for solve the technical problem of air interface resource waste caused by repeatedly transmitting the redundant message that the receiving end has acknowledged after RLC protocol entity reestablishment. Before the RLC protocol entity receives a reestablishment instruction, every Data Radio Bear (DRB) belonging to the User Equipment (UE) attempts to send a status report to the transmitting end. The transmitting end deletes the messages that have been acknowledged before receiving a reestablishment request and does not retransmit these messages any more after reestablishment is completed to reduce the redundant message retransmission.

Description

无线链路控制层减少冗余报文重传的方法及系统 技术领域  Method and system for reducing redundant message retransmission by radio link control layer
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 特别涉及一种 LTE ( Long Term Evolution , 长期演化)系统内, 无线链路控制层协议实体的重建过程(Re-establishment procedure ) 中, 减少或避免发送侧重传冗余 文的方法及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, in a Re-establishment procedure of a radio link control layer protocol entity, reducing or avoiding retransmission of redundant words on a transmitting side Method and system. Background technique
RLC ( Radio Link Control, 无线链路控制 )协议层在 LTE的无线接口 协议栈中, 是 L2 (层 2 ) 的一个子层, 位于 MAC ( Media Access Control, 媒体接入控制)层之上, RLC协议层为用户和控制数据提供分段和重传业 务。 RLC协议层的功能包括链接控制、 封装和重组、 级联、 用户数据传输、 纠错、协议错误检测和修复等。每个 RLC协议实体由 RRC ( Radio Resource Control, 无线资源控制) 配置并以三种模式进行操作, 分别为: 透明模式 ( Transparent Mode, TM )、 非确认模式 (Unacknowledged Mode, UM)、 确认 模式 ( Acknowledged Mode, AM )。  The RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol layer is a sublayer of L2 (Layer 2) in the radio interface protocol stack of LTE. It is located above the MAC (Media Access Control) layer, RLC. The protocol layer provides segmentation and retransmission services for user and control data. The functions of the RLC protocol layer include link control, encapsulation and reassembly, cascading, user data transmission, error correction, protocol error detection and repair. Each RLC protocol entity is configured by RRC (Radio Resource Control) and operates in three modes: Transparent Mode (TM), Unacknowledged Mode (UM), and Acknowledge Mode ( Acknowledged Mode, AM).
确认模式中的 ARQ ( Auto Repeat Request, 自动重传请求), 是通过接 收端向发送端发送状态报告 ( Status Report )来实现的, 发送端根据 Status Report中的 ACK_SN、 NACK_SN来判定哪些 PDU ( Protocol Data Unit, 协 议数据单元) 已经被接收端确认收到, 哪些 PDU或 PDU片段需要重传, 从而保证数据传输的可靠性。 在 36.322协议中, 为了避免 Status Report发 送过于频繁, 占用空口资源, 在 RLC 协议实体的接收端设定了一个 t-StatusProhibit (状态报告禁止) 定时器, 每发送一个 Status Report后启动 该定时器, 在定时器运行期间, 禁止发送 Status Report。  The ARQ (Auto Repeat Request) in the acknowledge mode is implemented by the receiver sending a Status Report to the sender. The sender determines which PDUs are based on the ACK_SN and NACK_SN in the Status Report. The Data Unit (Protocol Data Unit) has been acknowledged by the receiving end, and which PDUs or PDU fragments need to be retransmitted to ensure the reliability of data transmission. In the 36.322 protocol, in order to prevent the Status Report from being sent too frequently and occupying the air interface resource, a t-StatusProhibit timer is set at the receiving end of the RLC protocol entity, and the timer is started after each Status Report is sent. The Status Report is prohibited from being sent while the timer is running.
在 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备)侧和 eNodeB ( E-UTRAN NodeB , 演进基站)侧, 对应归属于该 UE的每一条逻辑信道( Logic Channel ), UE 和 eNodeB都会建立对等的 RLC协议实体,该协议实体执行 RLC协议层的 处理流程。 在本文中描述的本端即指 UE或 eNodeB中从属于某一个 UE、 并对应一条特定的逻辑信道的 RLC协议实体, 对端即是上文所指, 与该协 议实体对应同一条逻辑信道、 对等的 RLC协议实体。 On the UE (User Equipment) side and the eNodeB (E-UTRAN NodeB, On the evolved base station side, the UE and the eNodeB establish a peer RLC protocol entity corresponding to each logical channel (Logic Channel) belonging to the UE, and the protocol entity performs a processing flow of the RLC protocol layer. The local end described in this document refers to an RLC protocol entity that is subordinate to a certain UE and corresponds to a specific logical channel in the UE or the eNodeB, and the opposite end is the same as the above, and the same logical channel is corresponding to the protocol entity. A peer RLC protocol entity.
RLC协议实体重建过程 ( Re-establishment procedure ), 指的是 RLC协 议实体, 由高层指示的实体复位(Reset )过程, 在这个过程中, 涉及到当 前上、 下行报文的处理、 定时器的设置、 协议状态变量的改变等一系列相 关流程。 本发明是针对 AM确认模式下的重建过程。  The RLC protocol entity re-establishment procedure refers to the RLC protocol entity, and the entity reset process indicated by the upper layer. In this process, it involves the processing of the current uplink and downlink packets and the setting of the timer. A series of related processes, such as changes in protocol state variables. The present invention is directed to the reconstruction process in the AM confirmation mode.
36.322协议中, 目前对 AM模式的 RLC协议实体重建过程的描述如图 1所示: 接收端接收到 RRC的重建指示后, 直接将接收滑窗内的已接收到 的报文全部投递给上层, 即 PDCP ( Packet Data Convergence Protocol, 分组 数据汇聚协议) 层, 而无论其是否连续, 此时不会向发送端发送 Status Report。 重建完成后, 发送端需要重新发送接收端没有回送过应答的报文。  In the 36.322 protocol, the current description of the re-establishment process of the RLC protocol entity in the AM mode is as shown in FIG. 1: After receiving the RRC re-establishment indication, the receiving end directly delivers all the received messages in the receiving sliding window to the upper layer. That is, the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer, regardless of whether it is continuous, does not send a Status Report to the sender at this time. After the reestablishment is completed, the sender needs to resend the packet that the receiver has not sent back a response.
目前触发 RLC协议实体重建过程的条件包含以下几类:  The conditions currently triggering the RLC protocol entity reconstruction process include the following categories:
( 1 )切换, 由 RRC指示;  (1) handover, indicated by RRC;
( 2 ) RLC协议层处理异常;  (2) The RLC protocol layer handles the exception;
( 3 ) 网络情况恶劣, 如某个报文多次重传均发送失败。  (3) The network is in a bad situation. If a packet is retransmitted multiple times, it will fail to be sent.
图 2描述了 RLC协议实体重建过程中, 造成冗余报文传输的原因。 如 图所示, 在发生重建过程之前, 接收端收到了序号为 0、 1、 2、 3、 7 的报 文, 4、 5、 6缺失。 收到上层指示重建, 则接收端会将 0、 1、 2、 3、 7这 5 个报文全部向 PDCP层投递。 对 PDCP而言, 序号为 0、 1、 2、 3的报文属 于连续收到的报文, 可以继续向上层投递, 而从序号 4开始, 则需在重建 后继续等待发送端重传的报文。  Figure 2 illustrates the causes of redundant message transmission during RLC protocol entity re-establishment. As shown in the figure, before the rebuild process occurs, the receiver receives the message with sequence numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7, and 4, 5, and 6 are missing. Upon receiving the upper layer indication re-establishment, the receiving end will deliver all the 5 packets of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7 to the PDCP layer. For PDCP, packets with sequence numbers 0, 1, 2, and 3 belong to consecutively received packets and can continue to be delivered to the upper layer. Starting from sequence 4, they need to wait for the retransmission of the sender after rebuilding. Text.
然而, 在重建过程中, 接收端并没有给发送端发送 Status Report, 对发 送端而言, 序号从 0到 7的所有报文均没有收到应答。 RLC协议实体重建 过程完成后, 发送端会重新传输序号从 0到 7的全部报文。 接收端的 RLC 协议实体复位后, 所有状态变量和定时器归零, 无法判定这些报文是重传 还是新发, 所以还是将其投递到 PDCP, 由 PDCP来判断报文是否重复。 对 PDCP来说, 序号 0、 1、 2、 3、 7的报文都是冗余报文, 只能丟弃。 从流程 上来说, 因为缺少重建过程中接收端和发送端的交互, 导致那些接收端虽 已正确收到、 但因发生重建没有发送 Status Report从而导致发送端没有收 到应答的报文被重复传输, 浪费了空口资源和协议层的处理时间。 However, during the reconstruction process, the receiving end does not send a Status Report to the sender. For the delivery side, all messages with sequence numbers from 0 to 7 did not receive a response. After the RLC protocol entity reconstruction process is completed, the sender will retransmit all the packets with sequence numbers from 0 to 7. After the RLC protocol entity at the receiving end is reset, all state variables and timers are reset to zero. It is impossible to determine whether these messages are retransmitted or newly sent, so they are still delivered to PDCP, and PDCP determines whether the message is repeated. For PDCP, packets of sequence numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 7 are redundant packets and can only be discarded. In terms of the process, because of the lack of interaction between the receiving end and the transmitting end during the rebuilding process, the packets that have been received correctly by the receiving end but have not been sent due to the re-establishment of the Status Report cause the transmitting end not to receive the response are repeatedly transmitted. The processing time of the air interface resource and the protocol layer is wasted.
在最近的协议中, 去掉了针对单个 DRB ( Data Radio Bear, 数据无线 承载) 的重建过程, 代之以 UE将该 UE所有专用 DRB全部重建的方式。 这也就是说, 一个 DRB的异常, 可能导致多条 DRB上的冗余报文传输, 从而造成更大的空口资源的浪费。 发明内容  In the recent protocol, the reconstruction process for a single DRB (Data Radio Bear) is removed, and the UE is completely rebuilt by all UEs. This means that a DRB exception may result in redundant packet transmission on multiple DRBs, resulting in a waste of larger air interface resources. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无线链路控制层减少报文 重传的方法, 用于解决发送端 RLC协议实体重建后重复发送接收端已接收 到的冗余报文, 导致空口资源浪费的技术问题。  In view of the above, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing the retransmission of a message by the radio link control layer, which is used to solve the problem that the RLC protocol entity of the transmitting end repeatedly retransmits the redundant message received by the receiving end, resulting in Technical problems of wasted air resources.
本发明的基本思想是: 在触发 RLC协议实体重建过程的条件中, 除了 切换这一由高层直接发起的条件外, 其余两种条件下的重建, 都是由 RLC 通知高层后, 再由高层发起, 由此可知, RLC协议层可提前预测重建是否 发生, 因此, 在 RLC协议实体收到重建指示之前让归属于该 UE的每个数 据无线承载 (DRB )都试图发送一个状态报告 ( Status Report )给发送端, 发送端在收到重建请求之前就首先处理掉这些已确认收到的报文, 在重建 完成后不再重复发送, 从而减少冗余报文重传。  The basic idea of the present invention is: In the condition for triggering the RLC protocol entity reconstruction process, except for the handover directly initiated by the upper layer, the reconstruction under the other two conditions is initiated by the RLC to the upper layer, and then initiated by the upper layer. It can be seen that the RLC protocol layer can predict in advance whether the reestablishment occurs. Therefore, each data radio bearer (DRB) belonging to the UE attempts to send a status report before the RLC protocol entity receives the reestablishment indication. To the sender, the sender first processes the acknowledged packets before receiving the reestablishment request, and does not repeat the retransmission after the reestablishment is completed, thereby reducing redundant packet retransmission.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种无线链路控制层减少报文重传的方法, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 A: 在 eNodeB或 UE侧, 当对应于某一条逻辑信道的 RLC协议 实体检测到触发 RLC协议实体重建的异常时, 通知本端从属于同一 UE的 与逻辑信道对应的其它 RLC协议实体或仅通知本端从属于同一 UE的与逻 辑信道对应的确认模式下的 RLC协议实体; A method for reducing packet retransmission by a radio link control layer includes the following steps: Step A: On the eNodeB or the UE side, when the RLC protocol entity corresponding to a certain logical channel detects an abnormality that triggers the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity, the local end is notified to the other RLC protocol entity corresponding to the logical channel that belongs to the same UE or only Notifying the local end that the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledge mode corresponding to the logical channel belongs to the same UE;
在 eNodeB侧, 从属于同一个 UE的多个 RLC协议实体通常是运行在 同一块单板或数字信号处理器上,在 UE侧只包含本 UE的 RLC协议实体。 无论是 eNodeB侧还是 UE侧, 检测到触发 RLC协议实体重建异常的 RLC 协议实体可通过函数调用、 消息通信机制或全局变量标识等方式来通知本 端从属于同一个 UE的其它与逻辑信道对应的 RLC协议实体, 本端需要重 建从属于同一 UE的所有 RLC协议实体。  On the eNodeB side, multiple RLC protocol entities that belong to the same UE are usually running on the same board or digital signal processor, and only the RLC protocol entity of the UE is included on the UE side. The RLC protocol entity that detects the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity may be notified by the function call, the message communication mechanism, or the global variable identifier to notify other local devices that belong to the same UE and corresponding to the logical channel, whether it is the eNodeB side or the UE side. The RLC protocol entity needs to re-establish all RLC protocol entities that belong to the same UE.
步骤 B: 本端收到通知的处于确认模式的 RLC协议实体向对端对等的 RLC协议实体发送状态 4艮告 ( Status Report );  Step B: The RLC protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end sends a status report to the peer RLC protocol entity.
步骤 A中, 若发现异常的 RLC协议实体只通知本端从属于同一 UE的 处于确认模式下的 RLC 协议实体, 则该步骤不用再判断当前收到通知的 RLC协议实体是否处于确认模式; 若步骤 A中,发现异常的 RLC协议实体 通知本端从属于同一 UE的所有 RLC协议实体, 则步骤 B中还需要判断当 前 RLC协议实体是否处于确认模式,只有处于确认模式下的 RLC协议实体 才需要发送状态报告。 若步骤 A 中检测到触发 RLC协议实体重建异常的 RLC协议实体也处于确认模式, 则该 RLC协议实体与本端从属于同一个 UE的其它处于确认模式的 RLC协议实体都需要向对端发送状态报告。  In step A, if the abnormal RLC protocol entity only informs the local end that the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledgment mode belongs to the same UE, the step does not need to determine whether the currently received RLC protocol entity is in the acknowledgment mode; In A, if the abnormal RLC protocol entity is notified that the local end is subordinate to all the RLC protocol entities of the same UE, then the step B needs to determine whether the current RLC protocol entity is in the acknowledgment mode, and only the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledgment mode needs to send. status report. If the RLC protocol entity that triggers the RLC protocol entity re-establishment exception is also in the acknowledgment mode, the RLC protocol entity and the other RLC protocol entities in the acknowledgment mode that belong to the same UE at the local end need to send the status to the peer. report.
步骤 C: 所述对端对等的 RLC协议实体收到状态报告后, 删除状态报 告中已确认收到的协议数据单元( Protocol Data Unit, PDU )和上层对应 的服务数据单元( Service Data Unit, SDU )。  Step C: After receiving the status report, the peer-to-peer RLC protocol entity deletes the protocol data unit (PDU) that has been acknowledged in the status report and the service data unit (Service Data Unit corresponding to the upper layer). SDU).
进一步地, 步骤 A中, 所述触发 RLC协议实体重建的异常是指协议处 理错误或报文重传异常; 进一步地, 步骤 B 中, 本端收到通知的处于确认模式的无线链路控制 协议实体无论其状态报告禁止定时器(t-StatusProhibit定时器)是否运行, 都向对端对等的 RLC协议实体发送一个状态报告 ( Status Report ); Further, in step A, the abnormality that triggers the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity refers to a protocol processing error or a packet retransmission exception; Further, in step B, the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end notifies the RLC protocol entity of the peer peer whether the status report prohibit timer (t-StatusProhibit timer) is running or not. Send a status report ( Status Report );
进一步地, 步骤 B中, 所述本端收到通知的处于确认模式的 RLC协议 实体向对端对等的 RLC协议实体发送状态 4艮告的步骤如下:  Further, in step B, the step of the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end to send a status message to the peer RLC protocol entity is as follows:
步骤 B01、 判断 t-StatusProhibit定时器是否运行, 如果未运行, 则执行 步骤 B02; 若运行, 则执行 B03;  Step B01, determining whether the t-StatusProhibit timer is running, if not, executing step B02; if running, executing B03;
步骤 B02、 向对端对等的 RLC协议实体发送状态报告,执行步骤 B05; 步骤 B03、 停止 t-StatusProhibit定时器, 然后执行步骤 B04;  Step B02: Send a status report to the peer RLC protocol entity, perform step B05; Step B03, stop the t-StatusProhibit timer, and then perform step B04;
步骤 B04、 向对端对等的 RLC协议实体发送状态 4艮告;  Step B04: Send a status report to the peer-to-peer RLC protocol entity;
步骤 B05、 重新启动 t-StatusProhibit定时器。  Step B05. Restart the t-StatusProhibit timer.
进一步地, 步骤 B中, 所发送的状态报告应包含: 当前本端 RLC协议 实体期待收到的下一个报文序号、 当前本端 RLC协议实体尚未收到的报文 序号和报文分片标识。  Further, in step B, the status report that is sent should include: the current message sequence number that the current local RLC protocol entity expects to receive, the message sequence number and the packet fragment identifier that the current local RLC protocol entity has not received yet. .
进一步地, 步骤 C中, 所述对端对等的 RLC协议实体收到所述状态报 告后, 将其中所包含的尚未收到的报文序号和报文分片标识与已发送的报 文比较, 所述状态报告中未包含的报文序号和报文分片标识即可认为被该 状态报告确认已收到, 并删除这部分已收到的协议数据单元( Protocol Data Unit, PDU )和上层对应的服务数据单元(Service Data Unit, SDU )。  Further, in step C, after receiving the status report, the peer-to-peer RLC protocol entity compares the sequence number of the unreceived message and the packet fragment identifier included in the packet with the sent packet. The message sequence number and the packet fragment identifier that are not included in the status report are considered to be acknowledged by the status report, and the received protocol data unit (PDU) and the upper layer are deleted. Corresponding Service Data Unit (SDU).
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种无线链路控制层减少冗余报文重传的 系统, 包括 UE侧和 eNodeB侧, UE侧和 eNodeB侧都包括控制面处理单 元及用户面处理单元, 用户面处理单元中包含一个或多个与逻辑信道对应 的无线链路控制协议实体, 当对应于某一条逻辑信道的无线链路控制协议 实体检测到触发无线链路控制协议实体重建的异常时, 具有通知本端从属 于同一终端的其它无线链路控制协议实体或处于确认模式的无线链路控制 协议实体的功能; 本端收到通知的处于确认模式的无线链路控制协议实体 在接收到所述通知后, 具有向对端对等无线链路控制协议实体发送状态报 告的功能。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for reducing the retransmission of redundant packets by the radio link control layer, including the UE side and the eNodeB side, and the UE side and the eNodeB side both include a control plane processing unit and a user plane processing unit, and the user The plane processing unit includes one or more radio link control protocol entities corresponding to the logical channel, and when the radio link control protocol entity corresponding to a certain logical channel detects an abnormality that triggers reestablishment of the radio link control protocol entity, Notifying the local end that other radio link control protocol entities belonging to the same terminal or radio link control in the acknowledge mode The function of the protocol entity; the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end has the function of sending a status report to the peer peer radio link control protocol entity after receiving the notification.
进一步地, 本发明所述 RLC协议实体进一步包括:  Further, the RLC protocol entity of the present invention further includes:
实体处理模块, 用于实现 RLC协议实体的基本功能;  An entity processing module, configured to implement basic functions of an RLC protocol entity;
通知模块, 用于当对应于某一条逻辑信道的 RLC协议实体检测到触发 a notification module, configured to detect a trigger when an RLC protocol entity corresponding to a certain logical channel
RLC协议实体重建的异常时通知本端从属于同一终端的其它无线链路控制 协议实体或处于确认模式的无线链路控制协议实体; When the abnormality of the RLC protocol entity is re-established, the local end is notified to other radio link control protocol entities belonging to the same terminal or the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode;
重建前状态报告模块, 用于在本端处于确认模式下的 RLC协议实体重 建之前向对端对等 RLC协议实体发送状态报告。  The pre-reconstruction status reporting module is configured to send a status report to the peer peer RLC protocol entity before the local end of the RLC protocol entity in the acknowledgment mode is re-established.
进一步地, 所述重建前状态报告模块无论状态报告禁止定时器是否运 行, 都向对端对等的无线链路控制协议实体发送状态报告; 所述状态报告 包含: 当前本端 RLC协议实体期待收到的下一个报文序号、 当前本端 RLC 协议实体尚未收到的报文序号和报文分片标识;  Further, the pre-reconstruction status reporting module sends a status report to the peer-to-peer wireless link control protocol entity regardless of whether the status report prohibits the timer running. The status report includes: the current local RLC protocol entity expects to receive The next packet sequence number to which the current local RLC protocol entity has not received the packet sequence number and packet fragmentation identifier;
进一步地, 所述对端对等无线链路控制协议实体收到所述状态 告后, 将其中所包含的尚未收到的报文序号和报文分片标识与已发送的报文比 较, 删除所述状态报告中未包含的报文序号和报文分片标识所对应的协议 数据单元和上层对应的服务数据单元。  Further, after receiving the status report, the peer-to-peer-to-peer-to-peer radio link control protocol entity compares the number of the packet that has not been received and the packet fragment identifier that is included in the packet with the sent packet, and deletes the packet The message sequence number and the packet data identifier corresponding to the packet fragment identifier and the service data unit corresponding to the upper layer are not included in the status report.
需说明的是, 如果是因为网络情况恶劣, 则状态报告也可能无法发送 到对端, 所以这个方案是一种保护机制, 是否能实时生效则取决于触发重 建时的网络环境。  It should be noted that if the network is in a bad situation, the status report may not be sent to the peer. Therefore, this solution is a protection mechanism. Whether it can be effective in real time depends on the network environment when the rebuild is triggered.
采用本发明的实施方法以后, 可以让 RLC协议实体重建完成后, 发送 端的协议实体仅发送接收端未确认收到的报文, 避免了接收端已收到报文 的重复传输, 降低了空口的开销。 附图说明 After the implementation of the method of the present invention, after the RLC protocol entity is re-established, the protocol entity of the sending end only sends the unacknowledged message received by the receiving end, thereby avoiding the repeated transmission of the received message by the receiving end, and reducing the air interface. Overhead. DRAWINGS
图 1为一般情况下 RLC协议实体重建流程的实现;  Figure 1 shows the implementation of the RLC protocol entity reconstruction process in general;
图 2为重建过程完成后冗余 文重传的示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of redundant text retransmission after completion of the reconstruction process;
图 3为本发明所述系统的逻辑结构示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of the system of the present invention;
图 4为本发明所述系统中 RLC协议实体的逻辑结构图;  4 is a logical structural diagram of an RLC protocol entity in the system of the present invention;
图 5A为本发明一具体实施例中 RLC协议实体检测到触发重建异常时 的处理流程;  FIG. 5A is a flowchart of a process when an RLC protocol entity detects a triggering reconstruction abnormality according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5B为本发明另一具体实施例中 RLC协议实体检测到触发重建异常 时的处理流程;  FIG. 5B is a flowchart of a process when an RLC protocol entity detects a triggering reconstruction abnormality according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明 RLC协议实体收到通知后的处理流程;  6 is a processing flow after the RLC protocol entity receives the notification according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明对端 RLC协议实体收到 Status Report, 重建前后的处理 流程;  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of processing before and after the status report is received by the peer RLC protocol entity according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明重建过程整体实现时序流程图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白, 以下举实施例并 参照附图, 对本发明进一步详细说明。  FIG. 8 is a timing chart of the overall implementation of the reconstruction process of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 3为本发明所述系统的逻辑结构示意图, 包括 UE端和 eNodeB端两 部分, 两端的协议层次关系及模块组成基本一致。 两端都包括控制面处理 单元及用户面处理单元两部分,每一个 UE在 eNodeB端都会有一个对应的 用户面处理单元,用于处理从属于同一 UE的用户面数据。用户面处理单元 中的 RLC协议实体用于完成无线链路控制层协议功能, 每一端有可能包括 多个业务逻辑信道, 因此会有多个 RLC协议实体与业务逻辑信道对应, 每 一个 RLC协议实体都通过业务信道与对端的对等的 RLC协议实体进行通 信,现有协议中, 当 RLC协议实体在检测到触发 RLC协议实体重建的异常 时, 会通知控制面处理单元中的无线资源控制实体, 无线资源控制实体会 向针对从属于同一 UE的所有 RLC协议实体发送重建指示消息,待本端 RLC 协议实体重建完成后,再重新发送未得到确认的消息数据。 本发明中, RLC 协议实体在检测到触发 RLC协议实体重建的异常时, 会首先通知本端的所 有从属于同一 UE的 RLC协议实体, 收到通知的且处于确认模式下的 RLC 协议实体会在重建前发送状态报告 ( Status Report )给对端 RLC协议实体。 3 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a system according to the present invention, which includes two parts, a UE end and an eNodeB end, and the protocol hierarchical relationship and module composition of the two ends are basically the same. Both ends include a control plane processing unit and a user plane processing unit. Each UE has a corresponding user plane processing unit on the eNodeB end for processing user plane data subordinate to the same UE. The RLC protocol entity in the user plane processing unit is used to complete the radio link control layer protocol function, and each end may include multiple service logical channels. Therefore, multiple RLC protocol entities correspond to service logical channels, and each RLC protocol entity The RLC protocol entity in the control plane processing unit is notified by the RLC protocol entity when the RLC protocol entity detects an abnormality that triggers the RLC protocol entity reestablishment. Wireless resource control entity The re-instruction message is sent to all the RLC protocol entities that are subordinate to the same UE. After the local RLC protocol entity is re-established, the unacknowledged message data is re-sent. In the present invention, when detecting an abnormality that triggers the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity, the RLC protocol entity first notifies all the RLC protocol entities that belong to the same UE at the local end, and the RLC protocol entity that receives the notification and is in the confirmed mode is re-established. The status report is sent to the peer RLC protocol entity.
图 4为本发明所述系统中的 RLC协议实体的逻辑结构示意图, 包括, 实体处理模块, 通知模块, 重建前状态报告模块。 实体处理模块用于完成 现有协议中无线链路控制层的功能; 通知模块, 用于当对应于某一条逻辑 信道的 RLC协议实体检测到触发 RLC协议实体重建的异常时通知本端其它 RLC协议实体; 重建前状态报告模块用于在本端 RLC协议实体重建之前向 对端对等 RLC协议实体发送状态 告。 实体处理模块检测到异常后通知重 建前状态报告模块及通知模块, 在重建前状态报告模块向对端发送完状态 报告消息及通知模块向本端从属于同一 UE的其它 RLC协议实体发送异常 通知消息后, 实体处理模块将异常上报给无线资源控制实体, 无线资源控 制实体决策进行重建并向实体处理模块发送重建指示。  4 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of an RLC protocol entity in the system according to the present invention, including: an entity processing module, a notification module, and a pre-reconstruction status reporting module. The entity processing module is configured to complete the function of the radio link control layer in the existing protocol. The notification module is configured to notify the local RLC protocol when the RLC protocol entity corresponding to a certain logical channel detects an abnormality that triggers the RLC protocol entity to be reestablished. The pre-reconstruction status reporting module is configured to send a status advertisement to the peer peer RLC protocol entity before the local RLC protocol entity is re-established. After the entity processing module detects the abnormality, the pre-reconstruction status reporting module and the notification module are notified. Before the re-establishment, the status reporting module sends a status report message to the opposite end, and the notification module sends an abnormality notification message to other RLC protocol entities that belong to the same UE at the local end. Afterwards, the entity processing module reports the abnormality to the radio resource control entity, and the radio resource control entity decides to reconstruct and sends a reestablishment indication to the entity processing module.
本发明一具体实施例中, 支设在某 eNodeB 有归属于 UE ( User Equipment , 用户设备)的五个 RLC协议实体, 均为确认模式, 分别对应五 种不同业务的 DRB, 用 DRB1~DRB5来分别。 假设现在每个 DRB的 RLC 协议实体接收端都按序收到了序号为 0~9的 10个报文, 长度均为 1024字 节, 因为未达到触发 Status Report的条件, 目前都未向发送端即 UE的 RLC 对等协议实体发送 Status Report; UE侧每个 DRB的对等 RLC协议实体发 送端已发送了序号为 0~9的 10个"¾文,还有序号为 10~14的 5个4艮文待发 送, 长度同样均为 1024字节。 当 DRB1对应的 RLC协议实体检测到协议 处理错误或报文重传超过阈值的异常后, 处理流程如图 5A:  In an embodiment of the present invention, five RLC protocol entities belonging to a UE (User Equipment) are supported in an eNodeB, and are all in an acknowledge mode, corresponding to DRBs of five different services, and are used by DRB1~DRB5. respectively. Assume that the RLC protocol entity receiving end of each DRB receives 10 packets with sequence numbers 0~9 in sequence, all of which are 1024 bytes. Since the condition of the Status Report is not reached, it is not sent to the sender. The RLC peering protocol entity of the UE sends a Status Report; the peer RLC protocol entity of each DRB on the UE side has sent 10 "3⁄4 texts with sequence numbers 0~9, and 5 4s with sequence numbers 10~14. The process is to be sent, and the length is also 1024 bytes. When the RLC protocol entity corresponding to the DRB1 detects the protocol error or the packet retransmission exceeds the threshold, the processing flow is as shown in Figure 5A:
步骤 501: DRB1的 RLC协议实体检测到协议处理错误或某一报文重 传超过阈值的异常; Step 501: The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 detects a protocol processing error or a certain packet weight. Pass an exception that exceeds the threshold;
步骤 502: DRB1的 RLC协议实体通过消息或函数调用的方式通知归 属于本 UE的从 DRB1到 DRB5的所有 RLC协议实体;  Step 502: The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 notifies all RLC protocol entities belonging to the UE from the DRB1 to the DRB5 by means of a message or a function call;
步骤 503: DRB1的 RLC协议实体将该异常通知本端的无线资源控制 实体。  Step 503: The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 notifies the local radio resource control entity of the exception.
本发明一具体实施例中, 支设在某 eNodeB 有归属于 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备) 的 8个 RLC协议实体, 分别对应 8种不同业务的 DRB,用 DRB1~DRB8来分别。其中 DRB1~DRB5为确认模式的 RLC协议 实体, DRB6~DRB8 为非确认模式的 RLC协议实体。 假设现在每个 DRB 的 RLC协议实体接收端都按序收到了序号为 0~9的 10个报文, 长度均为 1024字节,因为未达到触发 Status Report的条件,目前所有确认模式的 RLC 协议实体都未向发送端即 UE的 RLC对等协议实体发送 Status Report; UE 侧每个 DRB的对等 RLC协议实体发送端已发送了序号为 0~9的 10个报文, 还有序号为 10~14的 5个报文待发送, 长度同样均为 1024字节。 当 DRB1 对应的 RLC协议实体检测到协议处理错误或报文重传超过阈值的异常后, 处理流程如图 5B:  In an embodiment of the present invention, eight RLC protocol entities belonging to a UE (User Equipment) are allocated to an eNodeB, and respectively correspond to DRBs of eight different services, and are respectively used by DRB1~DRB8. Among them, DRB1~DRB5 are RLC protocol entities in acknowledgment mode, and DRB6~DRB8 are RLC protocol entities in non-acknowledgment mode. Assume that the RLC protocol entity receiving end of each DRB receives 10 packets with sequence numbers 0~9 in sequence, all of which are 1024 bytes. Because the conditions of the Status Report are not met, the current RLC protocol for all acknowledge modes. The entity does not send the Status Report to the RLC peering protocol entity of the UE, that is, the UE; the peer RLC protocol entity of each DRB on the UE side has sent 10 packets with sequence numbers 0-9, and the sequence number is 10. The five packets of ~14 are to be sent, and the length is also 1024 bytes. After the RLC protocol entity corresponding to the DRB1 detects the protocol error or the packet retransmission exceeds the threshold, the processing flow is as shown in Figure 5B.
步骤 511: DRB1的 RLC协议实体检测到协议处理错误或某一报文重 传超过阈值的异常;  Step 511: The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 detects an exception of the protocol processing error or a packet retransmission exceeding the threshold;
步骤 512: DRB1的 RLC协议实体通过消息或函数调用的方式通知归 属于本 UE的从 DRB1到 DRB5的确认模式的 RLC协议实体, 但并不通知 DRB6到 DRB8这些非确认模式的 RLC协议实体;  Step 512: The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 notifies the RLC protocol entity of the acknowledgment mode of the UE from the DRB1 to the DRB5 by means of a message or a function call, but does not notify the DRB6 to the DRB8 RLC protocol entity of the non-acknowledgement mode;
步骤 513: DRB1的 RLC协议实体将该异常通知本端的无线资源控制 实体。  Step 513: The RLC protocol entity of the DRB1 notifies the local radio resource control entity of the exception.
对从 DRB1到 DRB5中每个被通知到的 RLC协议实体(包括首先检测 到错误的 RLC协议实体) 而言, 执行如图 6所示的如下步骤: 步骤 601 : RLC协议实体收到通知, 得知已侦测到可能触发 RLC协议 实体重建的异常; For each of the notified RLC protocol entities (including the first detected RLC protocol entity) from DRB1 to DRB5, the following steps are performed as shown in FIG. 6: Step 601: The RLC protocol entity receives the notification that it is detected that an abnormality that may trigger the re-establishment of the RLC protocol entity is detected.
步骤 602: 该 RLC协议实体判断自身的 t-StatusProhibit (状态禁止)定 时器是否处于运行态,如果是, 则转入流程 603 , 否则直接跳转到流程 604; 步骤 603: 停止 t-StatusProhibit定时器;  Step 602: The RLC protocol entity determines whether its own t-StatusProhibit timer is in the running state, and if yes, proceeds to process 603, otherwise jumps directly to the process 604; Step 603: Stops the t-StatusProhibit timer ;
步骤 604: 向对端对等的 RLC协议实体发送状态报告 ( Status Report ) , 其中包含的 ACK_SN等于 10, 即标识 0~9的报文均已收到, 当前本端 RLC 协议实体期待收到的下一个 文序号为 10; 此外, 所述状态 告中还应包 含当前本端 RLC协议实体尚未收到的报文序号和报文分片标识信息;  Step 604: Send a status report (Status Report) to the peer RLC protocol entity, where the ACK_SN is equal to 10, that is, the packets with the identifiers 0-9 are received, and the current local RLC protocol entity expects to receive the message. The next sequence number is 10; in addition, the status report should also include the message sequence number and packet fragmentation identifier information that has not been received by the current local RLC protocol entity;
步骤 605: 启动 t-StatusProhibit定时器。  Step 605: Start the t-StatusProhibit timer.
对端的 RLC协议实体接收到 Status Report之后,处理流程如图 7所示: 步骤 701: RLC协议实体收到对端发来的 Status Report;  After the RLC protocol entity of the peer end receives the Status Report, the processing flow is as shown in Figure 7: Step 701: The RLC protocol entity receives the Status Report sent by the peer end;
步骤 702: 根据接收到的 Status Report, 将其中所包含的尚未收到的报 文序号和报文分片标识与已发送的报文比较, 状态报告中未包含的的报文 序号和报文分片即可认为被该状态报告确认已收到, 并删除这部分已收到 的协议数据单元和上层对应的服务数据单元; 该实施例中, 由于状态报告 中的 ACK_SN等于 10,说明 0~9的 PDU已被对端对等的 RLC协议实体正 确接收, 因此从已发送队列内删除序号为 0~9的 PDU, 并通知上层删除对 应的 SDU;  Step 702: According to the received Status Report, compare the sequence number and the packet fragment identifier of the packet that have not been received into the sent packet, and the sequence number and packet of the packet that are not included in the status report. The slice can be considered as confirmed by the status report, and the received protocol data unit and the upper layer corresponding service data unit are deleted. In this embodiment, since the ACK_SN in the status report is equal to 10, the description is 0-9. The PDU has been correctly received by the peer RLC protocol entity. Therefore, the PDU with the sequence number 0~9 is deleted from the sent queue, and the upper layer is notified to delete the corresponding SDU.
步骤 703: 重建完成;  Step 703: The reconstruction is completed;
步骤 704: 向对端 RLC重传尚未删除的 SDU, 即序号 10~14的 PDU 对应的 SDU。  Step 704: Retransmit the SDUs that have not been deleted to the peer RLC, that is, the SDUs corresponding to the PDUs of the sequence numbers 10-14.
综上所述, 包含本发明所述方法的重建过程如图 8所示, 执行如下步 骤:  In summary, the reconstruction process including the method of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 8, and the following steps are performed:
步骤 801:接收端 RLC协议实体得知已发生可能触发 RLC协议实体重 建的异常; Step 801: The receiving end RLC protocol entity learns that an entity that may trigger the RLC protocol is likely to be triggered. Built exception
步骤 802:接收端 RLC协议实体向对端发送状态报告 ( Status Report ); 所发送的状态才艮告可包括如下内容: 当前本端 RLC协议实体期待收到 的下一个报文序号、 当前本端 RLC协议实体尚未收到的报文序号和报文分 片标识;  Step 802: The RLC protocol entity of the receiving end sends a status report to the peer end. The status report sent by the RLC protocol entity may include the following content: The current local RLC protocol entity expects to receive the next message sequence number and the current local end. The number of the packet and the fragmentation identifier of the packet that have not been received by the RLC protocol entity.
步骤 803: 发送端 RLC协议实体收到 Status Report后, 删除已发送队 列中被对端对等的 RLC协议实体正确接收到的 PDU,并通知上层删除对应 的 SDU;  Step 803: After receiving the Status Report, the RLC protocol entity deletes the PDU correctly received by the peer RLC protocol entity in the sent queue, and notifies the upper layer to delete the corresponding SDU.
发送端 RLC协议实体收到状态报告后, 将其中所包含的尚未收到的报 文序号和报文分片标识与已发送的报文比较, 并删除状态报告中未包含的 报文序号和报文分片标识对应的协议数据单元和上层对应的服务数据单元 (状态报告中未包含的报文序号和报文分片标识即可认为被该状态报告确 认已收到) 。  After receiving the status report, the RLC protocol entity of the sending end compares the sequence number and the packet fragment identifier of the packet that has not been received with the sent packet, and deletes the sequence number and the packet that are not included in the status report. The protocol data unit corresponding to the fragment identifier and the service data unit corresponding to the upper layer (the message sequence number and the packet fragment identifier not included in the status report can be considered as confirmed by the status report).
步骤 804: 接收端和发送端 RLC协议实体都收到上层的重建指示; 步骤 805: 接收端 RLC协议实体将接收緩沖区中的所有报文, 无论其 是否连续均向 PDCP投递;  Step 804: The RLC protocol entity receives the re-establishment indication of the upper layer. Step 805: The RLC protocol entity receives all the packets in the buffer, regardless of whether they are continuously delivered to the PDCP.
步骤 806: RLC协议实体重建完成;  Step 806: Reconstruction of the RLC protocol entity is completed;
步骤 807: 发送端 RLC协议实体向对端发送尚未得到确认的 PDU。 从这个流程的描述可以看到, 因为收到重建指示前, 接收端和发送端 进行了一次 Status Report 的交互, 使得发送端可以删除接收端已确认的 PDU。 这样在重建后只会传输那些未得到确认的 PDU, 避免了冗余报文的 大量重传。 在这个实施例中, 5个 DRB, 每个 DRB在重建后都没有重复传 输序号为 0~9的 10个 PDU报文, 每个长度均为 1024字节, 即在空口减少 了 50K的数据传输, 效果是相当明显的。  Step 807: The sending end RLC protocol entity sends the PDU that has not been acknowledged to the opposite end. As can be seen from the description of this process, the receiving end and the sending end perform a Status Report interaction before receiving the re-establishment indication, so that the transmitting end can delete the PDU confirmed by the receiving end. In this way, only those PDUs that are not confirmed are transmitted after the re-establishment, and a large number of retransmissions of redundant messages are avoided. In this embodiment, five DRBs, each DRB does not repeatedly transmit 10 PDUs with sequence numbers 0-9, each length is 1024 bytes, that is, the data transmission is reduced by 50K in the air interface. The effect is quite obvious.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并非用于限定本发明保护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、一种无线链路控制层减少冗余报文重传的方法,其特征在于, 包括: A method for reducing a retransmission of a redundant packet by a radio link control layer, comprising:
A、在演进基站或终端侧, 当对应于逻辑信道的无线链路控制协议实体 检测到触发无线链路控制协议实体重建的异常时, 通知本端从属于同一终 端的与逻辑信道对应的其它无线链路控制协议实体或处于确认模式的无线 链路控制协议实体; A. On the evolved base station or the terminal side, when the radio link control protocol entity corresponding to the logical channel detects an abnormality that triggers the reestablishment of the radio link control protocol entity, the local end is notified to the other wireless device corresponding to the logical channel that belongs to the same terminal. a link control protocol entity or a radio link control protocol entity in an acknowledgment mode;
B、本端收到通知的处于确认模式的无线链路控制协议实体向对端对等 的无线链路控制协议实体发送状态报告;  B. The radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end sends a status report to the peer-to-peer radio link control protocol entity;
C、 所述对端对等的无线链路控制协议实体收到状态 告后, 删除状态 报告中已确认收到的协议数据单元和上层对应的服务数据单元。  C. After receiving the status report, the peer-to-peer wireless link control protocol entity deletes the received protocol data unit and the upper layer corresponding service data unit in the status report.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 A中, 所述触发无 线链路控制协议实体重建的异常为协议处理错误或报文重传异常。  The method according to claim 1, wherein in step A, the abnormality of the triggering of the wireless link control protocol entity reconstruction is a protocol processing error or a message retransmission exception.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 B中, 所述本端收 到通知的处于确认模式的无线链路控制协议实体无论其状态报告禁止定时 器是否运行, 都向对端对等的无线链路控制协议实体发送状态报告。  The method according to claim 1, wherein in step B, the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end is correct regardless of whether the status report prohibits the timer from running. The peer-to-peer radio link control protocol entity sends a status report.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 B中, 所述本端收 到通知的处于确认模式的无线链路控制协议实体向对端对等的无线链路控 制协议实体发送状态 告的步骤如下:  The method according to claim 1, wherein in step B, the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end sends a notification to the peer-to-peer wireless link control protocol entity. The steps to report the status are as follows:
B01、 判断状态禁止定时器是否运行, 如果未运行, 则执行步骤 B02; 若运行, 则执行 B03;  B01, determining whether the state prohibits the timer running, if not, executing step B02; if running, executing B03;
B02、 向对端对等的无线链路控制协议实体发送状态报告, 执行 B05; B02, sending a status report to the peer-to-peer wireless link control protocol entity, executing B05;
B03、 停止状态禁止定时器, 然后执行步骤 B04; B03, the stop state prohibits the timer, and then performs step B04;
B04、 向对端对等的无线链路控制协议实体发送状态报告;  B04. Send a status report to a peer-to-peer wireless link control protocol entity.
B05、 启动状态禁止定时器。  B05. Start state inhibit timer.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 B中, 所述本端收 到通知的处于确认模式的无线链路控制协议实体向对端对等的无线链路控 制协议实体发送的状态报告包含: 当前本端无线链路控制协议实体期待收 到的下一个报文序号、 当前本端无线链路控制协议实体尚未收到的报文序 号和报文分片标识。 The method according to claim 1, wherein in step B, the local end receives The status report sent by the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledged mode to the peer-to-peer radio link control protocol entity includes: the current message sequence number that the current local radio link control protocol entity expects to receive, The packet sequence number and packet fragment identifier that have not been received by the local radio link control protocol entity.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 C中, 所述对端对 等的无线链路控制协议实体收到所述状态报告后, 将其中所包含的尚未收 到的报文序号和报文分片标识与已发送的报文比较, 删除所述状态报告中 未包含的报文序号和报文分片标识所对应的协议数据单元和上层对应的服 务数据单元。  The method according to claim 1, wherein, in step C, after the peer-to-peer wireless link control protocol entity receives the status report, the unreceived message included therein The text sequence number and the packet fragment identifier are compared with the sent packet, and the packet sequence number and the protocol data unit corresponding to the packet fragment identifier and the service data unit corresponding to the upper layer are deleted.
7、 一种无线链路控制层减少冗余 >¾文重传的系统, 包括终端侧及演进 基站侧, 两端都包括控制面处理单元及用户面处理单元, 用户面处理单元 中包含一个或多个与逻辑信道对应的无线链路控制协议实体, 其特征在于, 当对应于逻辑信道的无线链路控制协议实体检测到触发无线链路控制 协议实体重建的异常时, 具有通知本端从属于同一终端的与逻辑信道对应 的其它无线链路控制协议实体或处于确认模式的无线链路控制协议实体的 功能;  7. A radio link control layer system for reducing redundancy >3⁄4 text retransmission, comprising a terminal side and an evolved base station side, both ends including a control plane processing unit and a user plane processing unit, wherein the user plane processing unit includes one or a plurality of radio link control protocol entities corresponding to the logical channel, wherein when the radio link control protocol entity corresponding to the logical channel detects an abnormality that triggers reestablishment of the radio link control protocol entity, the notification local end is subordinate to The function of the other radio link control protocol entity corresponding to the logical channel of the same terminal or the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode;
本端收到通知的处于确认模式的无线链路控制协议实体在接收到所述 通知后, 具有向对端对等无线链路控制协议实体发送状态 告的功能。  After receiving the notification, the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode received by the local end has the function of transmitting a status report to the peer peer radio link control protocol entity.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 本发明所述无线链路控 制协议实体进一步包括:  8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the radio link control protocol entity of the present invention further comprises:
实体处理模块, 用于实现无线链路控制协议实体的基本功能; 通知模块, 用于当对应于某一条逻辑信道的无线链路控制协议实体检 测到触发无线链路控制协议实体重建的异常时通知本端从属于同一终端的 与逻辑信道对应的其它无线链路控制协议实体或处于确认模式的无线链路 控制协议实体; 重建前状态报告模块, 用于在本端处于确认模式下的无线链路控制协 议实体重建之前向对端对等无线链路控制协议实体发送状态报告。 An entity processing module, configured to implement a basic function of a radio link control protocol entity; and a notification module, configured to: when a radio link control protocol entity corresponding to a certain logical channel detects an abnormality that triggers reestablishment of a radio link control protocol entity The local end belongs to another radio link control protocol entity corresponding to the logical channel belonging to the same terminal or the radio link control protocol entity in the acknowledge mode; The pre-reconstruction status reporting module is configured to send a status report to the peer peer to peer radio link control protocol entity before the local end is reestablished in the acknowledgment mode of the radio link control protocol entity.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述重建前状态报告模 块无论状态报告禁止定时器是否运行, 都向对端对等的无线链路控制协议 实体发送状态报告; 所述状态报告包含: 当前本端 RLC协议实体期待收到 的下一个报文序号、 当前本端 RLC协议实体尚未收到的报文序号和报文分 片标识;  The system according to claim 8, wherein the pre-reconstruction status reporting module sends a status report to the peer-to-peer radio link control protocol entity regardless of whether the status report prohibits the timer running; The status report includes: the current packet sequence number that the current local RLC protocol entity expects to receive, the packet sequence number and the packet fragment identifier that the current local RLC protocol entity has not received;
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述对端对等无线链 路控制协议实体收到所述状态报告后, 将其中所包含的尚未收到的报文序 号和报文分片标识与已发送的报文比较, 删除所述状态报告中未包含的报 文序号和报文分片标识所对应的协议数据单元和上层对应的服务数据单 元。  The system according to claim 9, wherein, after receiving the status report, the peer-to-peer-to-peer radio link control protocol entity includes the sequence number and the message that have not been received. The fragment identifier is compared with the sent packet, and the packet sequence number not included in the status report and the protocol data unit corresponding to the packet fragment identifier and the service data unit corresponding to the upper layer are deleted.
PCT/CN2009/074697 2008-12-10 2009-10-29 Method and system for reducing redundant message retransmission in radio link control (rlc) layer WO2010066152A1 (en)

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