WO2010063853A1 - Revestimiento arquitectónico - Google Patents
Revestimiento arquitectónico Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010063853A1 WO2010063853A1 PCT/ES2009/000542 ES2009000542W WO2010063853A1 WO 2010063853 A1 WO2010063853 A1 WO 2010063853A1 ES 2009000542 W ES2009000542 W ES 2009000542W WO 2010063853 A1 WO2010063853 A1 WO 2010063853A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- rectilinear
- grid
- architectural
- marginal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017274 Diospyros sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100289061 Drosophila melanogaster lili gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
- E04F13/073—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns
- E04F13/0733—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns for corners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/06—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an architectural cladding, specifically a cladding of new application to the cladding of interior surfaces of buildings, both murals and ceilings, as flooring or other architectural elements.
- the coating according to the invention is constituted by the special adaptation to said function of the known flat grilles, which are used in the supply and return grilles in the air conditioning installations and other new elements that do not have a direct relationship with the structure of said flat grids, but if they do it with their exterior configuration.
- the flat grids belong to the type obtained by removing the frame from the linear flat grids and modifying its structure.
- Conventional linear flat grids are substantially constituted by the association in equidistant parallelism of a plurality of equal rectilinear metal profiles, which differ in a marginal head area and a flat marginal tail area.
- the flat marginal area of the tail is provided with regularly spaced circular holes that are transversely crossed by connecting tubes of appropriate diameter so that, by crushing said tubes in the transverse direction thereof and perpendicular to the grid plane, the expansion of The tubes in a diametral direction perpendicular to the plane of the grid determines their interlocking in the holes of said profiles and, consequently, the stiffness of the linear grid.
- the owner of the invention has knowledge of the use in the lining of walls, facades, ceilings or others of the aforementioned linear flat grids of conventional features of flatness and rigidity, for having made with them the first architectural coatings made in our country on surfaces flat without be aware that such coating has been carried out on other surfaces.
- the architectural cladding with the aforementioned linear grilles is suitable to be installed on flat surfaces, while, due to its rigidity, its application to curved surfaces is impossible, also, because between each two profiles a groove is established, they are not suitable to cover with them a floor to constitute a pavement. Due to this, profiles of other formal characteristics should be used, although of the same material and of dimensions compatible with those of the linear flat grilles.
- the solution has been adopted that the elements that relate parallel and equidistant to the rectilinear profiles of the grilles have properties of a degree of flexibility.
- the grilles to be used as surface coverings, whether they are concave or convex, and, in another case, to cover discharge or return openings made in cylindrical tubular air conditioning ducts, such coatings being complemented with linear grilles.
- the object of the present invention has been developed, according to which the walls, columns and ceilings, which adopt conformations of the group comprising flat surfaces, curved surfaces, broken surfaces or surfaces mixed, and the floors, which adopt horizontal flat surfaces, inclined flat surfaces and stepped surfaces, are all covered by panels formed by groups of parallel and equidistant metal profiles provided with practicable fixing means between them and the corresponding surface of the building.
- a feature of the invention resides in the fact that the rectilinear profiles have in their tail margin some holes that are crossed by means of linking that admit the flexion by themselves, maintaining the parallelism and the equidistance between said profiles.
- Another feature of the invention Ia is the fact that the means for linking the rectilinear profiles in the grid are constituted by joining tubes of the profiles that are diametrically crushed in the transverse direction thereof and parallel to the grid plane, thereby determining its interlocking in circular holes of said profiles according to a plane parallel to the plane of the grid, which gives the assembly a smaller moment of force and allows the grid a certain degree of flexion.
- Another feature of the invention Ia establishes the fact that because the means for linking the rectilinear profiles of the grid are constituted by strips that pass through rectangular holes provided in the marginal area of the tail of the rectilinear profiles, comprising related means between the aforementioned Straps and profiles.
- Another feature of the invention lies in the fact that the means of linking the rectilinear profiles of the grid are constituted by thick flexible and elastic wires that pass through circular holes provided in the marginal tail area of said rectilinear profiles, comprising means of mutual related between thick wires and profiles.
- Another feature of the invention lies in the fact that because the means of linking the rectilinear profiles of the grid are constituted by steel flares that pass through circular holes provided in the marginal area of the said profiles, comprising mutually related means between the worms and the profiles that are constituted by separating bushes. Another feature of the invention is determined by the fact that because the means of linking the rectilinear profiles of the grid are constituted by strips of plastic material regularly provided spaced from projections with a throat transverse to the strip that cross rectangular openings provided in the area marginal tail of the aforementioned profiles and fit a song thereof in the respective throat of the projections, comprising means of mutual relationship between the strips of plastic material and the profiles in question.
- a linear grid located on one side of a square quadrangular (square or rectangular) section column has, in only one of its two lateral rectilinear profiles and all along its head, of an outer lateral projection partially configured in a bend that presents its outer section in cantilever coincidence with the plane of an equal linear grid located orthogonally adjacent to the previous one and facing its entire length along the head of the lateral rectilinear profile of the Ia same that lacks the outer lateral projection.
- the linear grid in only one of its two lateral rectilinear profiles, has on its head an external lateral projection that, comprised in principle in a plane parallel to the plane of the linear grid, is extends, in a magnitude equal to the space of an interval between these rectilinear profiles, forming a depression that, being of equal width to that of the heads of said rectilinear profiles, breaks orthogonally and parallel to the marginal tail area of the rectilinear profile itself in an angled cantilever section of faces of width equal to the width of the heads and the width of the mented depression, whose edge is facing the head of the lateral rectilinear profile lacking the lateral expansion of an orthogonally adjacent linear grid.
- Another feature of the invention Ia suggests the fact that the adjacent faces of a column are covered by separate sections of linear grid that do not reach the corners of the column laterally leaving a convex dihedral in which a single-piece dihedral cantonera that presents at each of its two faces at least one of the rectilinear profiles and projected from its vertex a bisector profile topped in a straight angular profile, whose faces are coplanar with the planes of the linear grid sections located in the faces of the column.
- linear grid has its rectilinear profiles fixed to each other by means of joining tubes that pass through the circular holes of the marginal areas and are fixed thereto by radial expansion.
- linear grid has its rectilinear profiles fixed to each other by means of joining tubes that pass through the circular holes of the marginal areas and are fixed thereto by deformation of said tubes by flattening the same in the transverse direction and perpendicular to the plane of the linear grid.
- Another feature of the invention is the fact that at points of the flattened joining tubes, holes are provided for the passage of means for fixing the linear grid to the surface of the column or wall.
- Another feature of the invention Ia provides the fact that a floor siding is established that should be considered as complementary to a wall covering made, also, by means of siding of linear grids of those used as an air conditioning outlet and that has been installed as wall cladding on the walls of the enclosure whose floor is covered, said boarding constitutes a pavement that is constituted by the association in juxtaposition of a plurality of pieces that, presented in the form of tables and / or plates of solid metallic material, are related pieces with other equal pieces by fitting of at least one side of each of the pieces with one of the sides of another similar piece, for which the pieces have sides properly shaped to carry out the fitting thereof by tongue and groove
- the tongue and groove fitting is one of the type of groove and tongue or the type of box and spike.
- Another feature of the invention is the fact that the metal parts in the form of boards and / or plates are made of aluminum material.
- Another feature of the invention Ia specifies the fact that the exposed face of the pieces has their surface grooved unidirectionally by thin grooves of angled section that, being parallel to one of the sides of the piece and equidistant from each other, have a mutual distance same as the head of the slats and the gaps between them of a linear grid, those used as an air conditioning outlet, which has been installed as a wall covering.
- Another feature of the invention is determined by the fact that the pieces configured as tables, with the exception of marginal side areas, have their surface seen substantially flat, while their unseen surface is furrowed longitudinally by rectangular bands in flattened relief alternated with flattened recesses juxtaposed between consecutive dispositions of said bands, both being of similar width, while, in one of the marginal areas, it presents, on the unseen face, a narrow rectangular embossed band located between the corresponding marginal recess and a smaller recess limited by a splice tongue as a descending step that constitutes one of the two longitudinal edges of the piece, while, in the other of the marginal areas, it has a narrow rectangular band in relief that, arranged in juxtaposition to the corresponding recess, extends in a wide tab and n cantilever and in this other edge of the piece a limited groove is formed between said wide flange and a short cantilever tongue.
- Another feature of the invention concludes the fact that the pieces configured as plates have the same tongue and groove means as the parts configured as tables.
- Another feature of the invention Ia constitutes the fact that the table-shaped pieces have complementary tongue and groove means on only two of their opposite sides, while the plate-shaped pieces have the complementary tongue and groove means on all the pairs of sides opposites
- Another feature of the invention consists in the fact that because the pieces have in the wide flange provided in one of the edges of them a collisive holes for the passage of screws fixing the piece to the ground, whose heads are hidden under the recess of the opposite marginal zone of the piece to be assembled.
- Another feature of the invention Ia is the fact that in a linear grid that is applicable as delivery and return grilles in the tubular ducts of circular section of an air conditioning or ventilation installation, the association in equidistant parallelism of the rectilinear profiles adopts a transverse arrangement arranged in an arc adapted to the diameter of the conduction and comprised in the opening of a perimeter frame that is provided with means of settlement outside the conduction and anchoring means within the same, all in coincidence with a window practiced in the conduit itself.
- the perimeter frame comprising the association in equidistant parallelism of the rectilinear profiles is constituted by orthogonal straight section profiles, whose sides are adapted to the curvature of the area of the conduction on the that the perimeter frame is installed and, in the case of a rectangular configuration, it presents two of its opposite sides in an equally arcuate manner according to the diameter of the conduction and the two remaining sides in a rectilinear manner, while all of them have the outer wing of the straight section suitable for its attachment to the surface of the marginal area of the window practiced in the conduction.
- the perimeter frame comprising the association in parallel equidistant from the rectilinear profiles is constituted by profiles of orthogonal straight section, whose sides are adapted to the curvature of the area of the conduction on which the perimeter frame is installed and, in the case of a rectangular configuration, has two of its sides Opposite also in an arcuate manner according to the diameter of the conduction and the two remaining sides in a rectilinear manner, while all of them have the outer wing of the straight section suitable for its attachment to the surface of the marginal area of the window practiced in driving.
- profiles configured in an arcuate manner have a plurality of transverse recesses in their inner wing which, being equal and equidistant, allow the bent of the outer wing of the profile in an arcuate manner and that the number of recesses correspond approximately to the number of rectilinear profiles provided in their association and in each of them substantially one of the ends of said rectilinear profiles is faced.
- Another feature of the invention Ia determines the fact that the two arcuate sides of the perimeter frame mount a partition in the form of a circular segment that supports anchoring means of said perimeter frame to the conduction, which are in correspondence with a wide recess that, provided on the smaller walls of a regulator module, is centered therein for the passage of said anchoring means.
- the regulator module is constituted by a substantially parallelepipedic body that, being devoid of the major walls, is arranged on the back of the perimeter frame of the linear grid so that the edges of its medium walls fit, by means of a grooved seat provided on the free edge facing the aforementioned perimeter frame, with the edge of the inner wing of the mentioned perimeter frame.
- Another feature of the invention lies in the fact that the rectilinear sides of the perimeter frame have a grooved longitudinal rib on the outer side of its inner wing which, together with an equally longitudinal edge determined on the outer face of the grooved wall seat medium of the regulating module, they constitute the anchor points for the ends of some elastic clamping arches with which the aforementioned perimeter frame and regulating module are coupled together.
- Another feature of the invention Ia is the fact that the means of settlement of the perimeter frame on the surface of the air conditioning conduit are constituted by the outer wings of the orthogonal straight section profiles that make up the sides thereof, both rectilinear sides like the two arcuate sides.
- anchoring means of the assembly formed by the perimeter frame and the regulator module inside the conduit are mounted on the partitions in the form of a circular segment integral with the corresponding perimeter frame with the wide recesses made in the minor walls of the regulator module and are constituted by an anchor bolt, in a broken "S" shape of rectilinear sections, which at one of its ends is requested by a compression spring and related to a spindle threaded to the same whose rotation determines the advance or recoil of the anchor bolt, which applies its other end on a block seated against the inner margin of the window practiced in the conduction.
- Figure 1 represents, in side elevation and with the rectilinear profiles seen by one of its ends, a linear grid fragment in the construction phase of a variant comprised in the object of the invention.
- Figure 2 represents a section according to line II-Il of the previous figure.
- Figure 3 represents a section according to line III-III of Figure 1.
- Figure 4 represents, in side elevation and with the rectilinear profiles seen by one of its ends, a fragment of the linear grid object of the invention in which the possibility of its positioning on a curved surface is shown.
- Figure 5 represents, in side elevation and partially sectioned, a portion of linear grid made according to an arrangement different from that used in the case of Figures 1 to 4.
- Figure 6 represents, in side elevation and with the rectilinear profiles seen by one of its ends, a fragment of the linear grid of the previous figure in which the possibility of its positioning on a curved surface is shown.
- Figure 7 represents, in perspective, the prior spatial arrangement 3 of two of the elements involved in the construction of a linear grid according to a variant of the invention.
- Figure 8 represents, partially sectioned, the arrangement of the elements of the previous figure in their coupling position.
- Figure 9 represents, in side elevation and with the rectilinear profiles seen by one of its ends, a fragment of a linear grid constructed with the elements of Figures 7 and 8, in which the possibility of its positioning on a surface is shown curve.
- Figure 10 represents, in perspective, an end of a lateral rectilinear profile of a suitable linear grid according to the invention to be intended to cover a quadrangular column.
- Figure 11 represents, in cross-section, a corner of a quadrangular column in which the arrangement of a linear grid is shown, according to the invention, in which the rectilinear profiles are related by cylindrical connecting tubes and the same closes the corner of the column with the lateral rectilinear profile provided by the invention.
- Figure 12 similarly to the case of the previous figure, represents a corner of a quadrangular column in which the arrangement of a linear grid is shown, according to the invention, in which the rectilinear profiles are related by flattened joining tubes and Ia It closes the corner of the column with the lateral rectilinear profile provided by the invention and a corner piece is applied to the edge of the column.
- Figure 13 represents, in front elevation equivalent to a straight section, the end of a preferred embodiment of a piece in the form of a table carried out in accordance with the object of the invention.
- Figure 14 represents, in front elevation, a portion of the marginal area seated on the floor of a piece, specifically the marginal area in which the groove of the tongue and groove means appears.
- Figure 15 represents, in front elevation, the same portion of the previous figure, once fixed by screwing into the ground.
- Figure 16 represents, in front elevation, the portion of the previous figure and a portion of the complementary marginal area of the previous one of a second piece to juxtapose the first piece to which the said portion belongs.
- Figure 17 represents, in front elevation, the final coupling of the two portions of the previous figure.
- Figure 18 represents, schematically in front elevation, a section of a wall covering consisting of a linear grid in correspondence with a piece of the flooring object of the invention.
- Figure 19 represents, schematically on the upper floor, the elements of the previous figure.
- Figure 20 represents, on the upper floor, a piece of the flooring object of the invention in the event that it is carried out by means of plates.
- Figure 21 represents a section according to line XXI-XXI of Figure 20.
- Figure 22 represents a section according to line XXII-XXII of Figure 20.
- Figure 23 represents, in perspective, a portion of an air conditioning or ventilation pipe of cylindrical tubular configuration, which in an area thereof has an arcuate linear grid installed in accordance with the invention.
- Figure 24 represents a section according to line XXIV-XXIV of Figure 23.
- Figure 25 represents, in plan view on the front side, an arcuate linear grid made in accordance with the invention.
- Figure 26 represents, plan view of the rear face, the arcuate linear grid of Figure 25.
- Figure 27 represents a side elevation view of the arcuate linear grid of Figures 25 and 26.
- Figure 28 represents a section according to line XXVIII-XXVIII of Figure 25.
- Figure 29 represents a section according to line XXIX-XXIX of figure 24.
- Figure 30 represents, in section and on a larger scale, the end of the linear grid assembly and regulator module of Figure 28 once installed in a cylindrical air conditioning line.
- Figure 31 represents, in side elevation, a fragment of one side of the perimeter frame of the type that must be arcuate in which the equal and equidistant notches that allow its arcing are shown.
- Figure 32 represents, in side elevation, the side fragment of the perimeter frame of the previous figure once the arcuate has been made according to the diameter of the cylindrical air conditioning duct.
- Figure 33 represents, in perspective, a vertical support for fastening linear grilles to a wall.
- Figure 34 represents, schematically in perspective, the installation of a first linear grid on a vertical support which, fixed to a wall, leaves one side free for the installation of a second linear grid juxtaposed to the first.
- Figure 35 represents, in perspective, a horizontal support for the installation of linear grilles on the ceilings.
- Figure 36 schematically represents the layout of the horizontal supports with respect to the linear grilles.
- Figure 37 represents, schematically, a linear grid that, being rectangular, has been cut to bias in one part.
- Figure 38 represents, schematically, some ways of coupling the linear grilles installed on a broken wall by their lateral edges.
- Figure 39 represents, in front elevation, a part of the end edge of a piece in the form of a pavement table.
- Figure 40 represents, in perspective, a lenticular piece of pavement coupling.
- Figure 41 represents, schematically in perspective, an instant prior to the coupling of two pieces of pavement, such as that of Figure 39, by means of the lenticular piece of Figure 40.
- the rectilinear profiles 1 have, in contrast to a marginal area of head 2, a flat marginal area of tail 3, of similar width to that of the previous area marginal head 2, in which there are holes 4 that are crossed by means of linking 5 that admit flexion by themselves, maintaining the parallelism and equidistance between said rectilinear profiles 1.
- Figure 1 shows, on its left side, the arrangement of the components of a conventional linear grid in the position prior to their structuring, said components being constituted by rectilinear profiles 1, differentiated in a marginal zone of head 2 and a marginal zone of tail 3 of width equivalent to that of the previous one, and by means of linking 5 which, in this case, They consist of connecting tubes 6.
- connection tubes 6 which consists in diametrically crushing the joining tubes 6 to form them in a flattened shape P parallel to the plane Q of the Ia marginal head area 2.
- the connection tubes 6, thanks to their deformation, are diametrically interlocked at diametrically opposite points in the mentioned holes 4, forming connection means 5 of the rectilinear profiles 1.
- the connection tubes 6 have a smaller moment of force that allows a slight flexion of the same in the sense of being able to approximate or separate the heads of the rectilinear profiles from each other 1. This allows the attachment of the modified linear grid on a concave surface S, as illustrated in the figure 4, or a convex surface, not shown, such as to cover an opening of a cylindrical tubular discharge or return duct in an air installation ac conditioned.
- Figures 5 and 6 illustrate the case in which the linking means 5 of the rectilinear profiles 1 of the linear grid are constituted by steel flares 7 that pass through circular holes 4 provided in the marginal area of tail 3 of said profiles.
- rectilinear 1. This case includes means of mutual interconnection between the steel worms 7 and the rectilinear profiles 1 that are constituted by spacer bushes 8.
- Figure 6 shows the way in which the linear grid adapts to a concave surface S.
- Figures 7, 8 and 9 illustrate the case in which the linking means 5 are constituted by strips 9 that pass through rectangular holes 10 provided in the marginal area of tail 3 of the rectilinear profiles 1 comprising means of related between the strips 9 and profiles.
- the preceding strips 9 can be metallic or of plastic material, in both cases endowed with a certain degree of flexibility.
- the strips 9 have regularly spaced projections 11, provided with a throat 12 transverse to the strap 9, which cross the rectangular holes 10 provided in the marginal area of the tail 3 of the rectilinear profiles 1.
- the projections 11 fit into a edge 13 of The marginal area of the tail 3 with the respective throat 12 of the projections 11.
- This case includes means of mutual relationship between the strips 9 of metallic or plastic material and the rectilinear profiles 1 in question, such as the retention of the strips 9 against the edges 13 of the rectangular holes 10 by means of screws 14.
- the screws 14 crossing the strips 9 through holes 15, are fixed on the wall of the concave surface S. This does not exclude other means such as welding, glue or others.
- linking means 5 can be constituted by thick flexible and elastic wires that cross Circular holes provided in the marginal area of the tail 3 of the rectilinear profiles 1.
- This case includes means of mutual relationship between the thick wires and the rectilinear profiles 1, which may be one of those provided for the case of the strips 9.
- the constitution of the minted linear grilles allows, in one case, to use them as surface coating, whether they are concave or convex, and, in another case, to cover discharge or return openings made in cylindrical tubular air conditioning ducts, as will be detailed later.
- the linear grids 16 are conventionally constituted by the association in parallelism and at equidistant intervals. of a plurality of rectilinear profiles 17.
- the rectilinear profiles 17 that differ in a marginal head area 18 of triangular straight section and a flat marginal area of tail 19 that emerges from one of the vertices of the previous one.
- This last flat tail zone 19 is provided with circular holes 20 which, being regularly spaced apart, are transversely crossed by cylindrical connecting tubes 21 of appropriate diameter. This serves so that, in one case, their express expansion determines their interlocking in the circular holes 20 of said rectilinear profiles 17 and, consequently, the stability of the component elements of the linear grid 16 and the rigidity thereof. .
- Figure 10 shows the single lateral rectilinear profile 17L of a linear grid section 16, which, according to the invention, has on its head 18 an external lateral projection PL.
- the outer lateral projection PL comprised in principle in a plane parallel to the plane P of the linear grid, extends, in a magnitude equal to the space of an interval X between these rectilinear profiles 17, forming a depression 22 being of width equal to Ia of the heads 18 of said rectilinear profiles 17.
- the outer lateral projection PL is broken at a point 23, orthogonally and parallel to the flat marginal areas of glue 19 of said rectilinear profiles 17, in an angled cantilevered section presenting its two faces 24 equal and of width X equal to that of the heads 18 and of the depression 22 mentioned. Simultaneously, its edge C remains facing the head 18 of an orthogonally adjacent linear grid.
- a first linear grid 16 made in accordance with the invention, has its unique lateral rectilinear profile 17L provided with the outer lateral projection PL. Due to its adjoining on a face of a quadrangular column 25 (preferably square or rectangular) the outer lateral projection PL coincides with its end face of the angled cantilever section with the plane P of a second linear grid 16 and is at a distance D of the conventional rectilinear profile located in lateral position and lacking lateral projection outer PL.
- connecting tubes 21 of the case of the previous figure have been replaced by connecting tubes 21 A that have been subjected to a flattening.
- This flattening allows a certain flexibility to the linear grid, which makes it suitable to be installed on slightly curved surfaces and facilitates its installation in the columns 25 by means of through holes for screws 29 that are secured in plugs 30 inserted in holes of the column 25 .
- FIG. 13 to 22 another aspect of the architectural cladding of the invention is shown. This is done with a pavement that matches the wall and column cladding described above.
- Said pavement is constituted by the association in juxtaposition of a plurality of pieces presented in the form of tables and / or plates of solid metallic material.
- Pieces 31 A or 31 B are related respectively to other equal pieces 31 A or 31 B by fitting at least one side of each of said pieces, with one of the sides of another similar piece.
- the pieces have sides properly shaped to carry out the fitting of them by tongue and groove.
- FIG. 13 shows that shows in the front elevational view of the end of a piece 31 A in the form of a table, which can have dimensions of about two meters long and about twenty-five centimeters wide, such as that shown in Figure 13.
- This referred piece 31 A is intended for association in juxtaposition with a pair of pieces 31A or with a plurality of pieces 31 B which, presented respectively in the form of tables or plates of solid metallic material, are parts 31 A or 31 B with other pieces 31 A or 31 B equal by fitting at least one side of each of said pieces with one of the sides of another similar piece.
- the minty pieces have suitably shaped sides to carry out their fitting by tongue and groove.
- parts 31 A are configured as tables.
- the pieces 31A 1, with the exception of two marginal lateral zones left 32 and right 33 according to the drawings, have a substantially flat surface 34, while their unseen surface 35 is longitudinally grooved by rectangular flattened rectangular bands 36, alternated with flattened recesses 37 juxtaposed between consecutive arrangements of said rectangular bands in flattened relief 36, both being of similar width.
- the pieces 31 A have tongue and groove means of the slot and tongue type.
- the pieces 31 A have, in the part of the unseen face 35, a narrow rectangular band in relief 38 located between the corresponding marginal recess 37A and a minor marginal recess 39 limited by a tongue of junction 40 that forms a descending step 41 that constitutes one of the two longitudinal edges of the piece.
- the piece 31 A has a narrow rectangular embossed band 42 which, arranged in juxtaposition to the corresponding recess 37A, is extended in a wide cantilever flange 43 and in this other edge of the piece it forms a groove 44 limited between said wide cantilever flange 43 and a short tongue 45, also in cantilever.
- Figure 13 illustrates the case in which, according to a preferred solution of the invention, the face 34 of the pieces 31 A has its surface grooved unidirectionally by thin grooves
- Figure 14 illustrates a portion of the right marginal lateral zone 33 of a piece 31 A seated on the floor 50, specifically the right marginal zone 33 in which the groove 44 of the tongue and groove means appears.
- Figure 15 shows the arrangement of the same portion of part 31 A of Figure 14, once fixed by a screw 51 on the floor 50.
- Figure 16 shows the portion of a first piece 31 A, like that of the previous figure, and a portion of the left marginal lateral zone 32 complementary to the right marginal lateral zone 33 of a second piece 31A to juxtapose the first piece 31 A to which the said portion belongs.
- Figure 17 shows the final coupling of the two portions of the pieces 31 A.
- the pieces 31 B configured as plates have the same tongue and groove means as the pieces 31 A configured as tables, however, the pieces 31 A in the form of a table have tongue and groove means complementary on only two of its opposite sides, while the plate-shaped pieces 31 B have complementary tongue and groove means on all pairs of opposite sides.
- parts 31 A and 31 B In the wide splice tongue 40, provided in one of the edges, parts 31 A and 31 B have collision holes 51 A for the passage of screws 51 for fixing part 31 A or 31 B to the floor 50. Screw heads 51 are hidden under the minor marginal recess 39 of the left side marginal zone 32 opposite the part to be assembled.
- the pieces 31 A in the form of boards may have the surface of their face seen 34 grooved, or not, by the fine grooves 46.
- the grooves 46 are arranged longitudinally, without excluding that they can also run transversely, and even in both directions to form a grid.
- pieces 31 B which can also have any polygonal geometric shape.
- Figure 23 shows a cylindrical tubular conduit 52 of an air conditioning or ventilation installation in which a linear grid 53 is installed which, transversely arranged, is contained within a perimeter frame 54, through which it results Apparent and fulfills its functions of impeller of the air conditioning.
- said perimeter frame 54 is constituted by orthogonal straight section profiles, whose sides are adapted to the curvature of the zone of the cylindrical tubular conduit 52 on which the perimeter frame 54 is installed.
- the perimeter frame 54 has two of its arcuate sides 55, in the arrangement of opposites in an equally arcuate manner in accordance with the diameter of the cylindrical tubular conduit 50, and the other two sides, rectilinear 56.
- these rectilinear sides 56 which as shown in figures 27, 28 and 29 have an outer wing 56A and an inner wing 56B
- the arcuate sides 55 which have an outer wing 55A and an inner wing 55B, constitute the outer wing 55A and 56A of the section straight of a settling means for the attachment of the grid 53 linear to the surface of the marginal zone of the window 57 practiced in the tubular cylindrical conduction 52.
- Figure 24 shows, in accordance with the section indicated in the previous figure, the cylindrical tubular conduit 52 in which the window 57 has been opened for the insertion of the assembly formed by said arcuate linear grid 53 and a regulator module 58, whose function and constitution will be detailed below.
- Figure 25 illustrates the arcuate linear grid 53, which is constituted by the association in equidistant parallelism of rectilinear profiles 59 that adopt an arcuate transverse arrangement, established by connecting tubes 60, according to an arc suitable for the diameter of the conduit 52 cylindrical tubular and comprised in the opening of a perimeter frame 54, as shown in the section that of this figure 23 constitutes figure 27.
- the figure shows that the perimeter frame 54 is provided with settlement means outside the Ia tubular cylindrical conduction 52, formed by wings 55A and 56A, while the arrangement of anchoring means 61 is shown inside the cylindrical tubular conduction 52, all in correlation with the window 57 practiced therein.
- the regulator module 58 of the flow rate of the air conditioner is constituted by a substantially parallelepiped body 62 which, lacking the large walls, is arranged on the back of the perimeter frame 54 of the arcuate linear grid 53, so that the edges of its medium walls 62A fit, by means of a grooved seat provided on the free edge of said median wall 62A facing the said perimeter frame 54, with the edge of the inner wing 56B of the rectilinear sides 56 of the mentioned perimeter frame 54.
- the rectilinear sides 56 of the perimeter frame 54 serve as the basis for coupling the air flow regulator module 58, which is a carrier of a plurality of shutter slats 63 that regulate the passage of air by its positioned controlled at will.
- the profiles that make up the arcuate sides 55 have a plurality of transverse recesses 64 in their inner wing, which, being equal and equidistant, allow the bending of the outer wing 55A of the profile of the arcuate side 55 in Ia way in which it is observed in figure 32.
- the number of transverse recesses 64 corresponds approximately to the number of rectilinear profiles 59 provided in the association thereof to form the arcuate linear grid 53 and in each of them substantially one of the ends of said rectilinear profiles 59.
- the two arcuate sides 55 of the perimeter frame 54 mount on its inner wing 55B a partition 65 in the form of a circular segment that supports the anchoring means 61 of said perimeter frame 54 to Ia conduit 52 cylindrical tubular.
- the anchoring means 61 are in correspondence with a wide recess 66 which, provided on the minor walls 62B of the regulator module 58, is centered on the minor walls 62B for the passage of an element of said anchoring means 61.
- the anchoring means 61 of the assembly formed by the perimeter frame 54 and the regulator module 58 inside the cylindrical tubular conduit 52 are mounted on the partitions 65 in the form of circular segment of the perimeter frame 54 in correspondence with the wide recesses 66 made in the minor walls 62B of the regulator module 58.
- the anchoring means 61 are constituted by an anchoring bolt 70, in the form of a broken "S" in sections.
- a compression spring 71 and related to a threaded spindle 72 to the anchor bolt 70, the rotation of the threaded spindle 72 determining the advance or recoil of the anchor latch 70, which applies its other end on a block 73 seated against the inner margin of the window 57 practiced in the tubular cylindrical conduction 52.
- dorsal suspension means are provided.
- the dorsal suspension means are constituted by vertical supports 75 that are formed by corrugated metal profiles.
- the profiles differ on a flat bottom 76, with which they are attached to the wall, and on two sides 77, which regularly have recesses 78 coupled, in one case, those of one side with those of the opposite side and, in another case, arranged on only one side.
- the recesses 78 act as suspension means by its lower section 79 and as retention means by its tongue 80.
- These vertical supports 75 preferably, will have a length equal to that of the linear grids 74 to be supported, as shown in Figure 34, without excluding other possibilities, such as those that apply to the case of the linear grilles 74 covering the ceilings , whose characteristics are described below.
- the linear grids 74 intended to cover a roof or the like, are fixed thereto by means of horizontal supports 81 formed, as illustrated in Figure 35, by short corrugated metal parts.
- the metal parts differ in a flat bottom 82 and two sides 83 which have on each side, in one case, two recesses 84 coupled, in one case, those of one side with those of the opposite side and, in another case, arranged on only one of the two sides.
- the recesses 84 act as suspension means and as retention means by means of a hook configuration 85.
- Each of these horizontal support pieces 81 serves to hold four corners of as many other linear grids 74, as shown in Figure 36, it being provided that, in the case of holding the linear grids 74 next to the wall, the horizontal supports have recesses 84 on only one of their sides.
- the linear grids 74 can be configured at the time of installation according to the geometry of the space available at the place of its positioning, for which, in the case of bias configurations, it is it is it is essential to have intermediate tubes 86 that retain the new ends of the longitudinal profiles 87.
- linear grids 74 as shown in Figure 38, can be chamfered at their ends 88 in cases where two linear grids 74 meet to form a convex corner, without excluding a concave corner, which can be solved in two ways, as noted in the aforementioned figure 38.
- the pieces 31A in the form of boards have in identical position slots 89 in the extreme edges that lack tongue and groove means. In their facing position, the grooves 89 serve as the middle fitting of lenticular pieces 90 of mutual relationship, as shown in Figure 41.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201190036A ES2390790B1 (es) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-24 | Revestimiento arquitectónico |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200802416U ES1069273Y (es) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | Rejilla lineal de revestimiento arquitectonico |
ESU200802416 | 2008-11-25 | ||
ES200802415U ES1069272Y (es) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | Revestimiento arquitectonico |
ESU200802415 | 2008-11-25 | ||
ES200900806U ES1070246Y (es) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Rejilla lineal para conducto de aire acondicionado |
ESU200900806 | 2009-04-29 | ||
ESU200900995 | 2009-06-16 | ||
ES200900995U ES1070730Y (es) | 2009-06-16 | 2009-06-16 | "pavimento" |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010063853A1 true WO2010063853A1 (es) | 2010-06-10 |
Family
ID=42232913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2009/000542 WO2010063853A1 (es) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-24 | Revestimiento arquitectónico |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2390790B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2010063853A1 (es) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1402028A (en) * | 1916-11-29 | 1922-01-03 | Alexander P White | Lathing structure |
US3996845A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1976-12-14 | Anemostat Products Division, Dynamics Corporation Of America | Air handling grille and method of making the same |
GB2153417A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-21 | Electrolux Const As | Panel assembly and connecting piece and method for assembling thereof |
FR2669408A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-22 | Houles Robert | Grille d'aeration en bois et procede de fabrication d'une telle grille. |
US20080236064A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-10-02 | Metadome, Llc | Tactile tile with improved reinforced embedment plate |
US20090020953A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Hallsten Jeffrey A | Fencing floor |
-
2009
- 2009-11-24 ES ES201190036A patent/ES2390790B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-24 WO PCT/ES2009/000542 patent/WO2010063853A1/es active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1402028A (en) * | 1916-11-29 | 1922-01-03 | Alexander P White | Lathing structure |
US3996845A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1976-12-14 | Anemostat Products Division, Dynamics Corporation Of America | Air handling grille and method of making the same |
GB2153417A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-21 | Electrolux Const As | Panel assembly and connecting piece and method for assembling thereof |
FR2669408A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-22 | Houles Robert | Grille d'aeration en bois et procede de fabrication d'une telle grille. |
US20080236064A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-10-02 | Metadome, Llc | Tactile tile with improved reinforced embedment plate |
US20090020953A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Hallsten Jeffrey A | Fencing floor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2390790A1 (es) | 2012-11-16 |
ES2390790B1 (es) | 2013-09-30 |
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