WO2010060400A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour charger des accumulateurs - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour charger des accumulateurs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010060400A2 WO2010060400A2 PCT/DE2009/001479 DE2009001479W WO2010060400A2 WO 2010060400 A2 WO2010060400 A2 WO 2010060400A2 DE 2009001479 W DE2009001479 W DE 2009001479W WO 2010060400 A2 WO2010060400 A2 WO 2010060400A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chargers
- charging
- charged
- voltage
- arrangements
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
- H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
- H02J7/0018—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries using separate charge circuits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for charging of rechargeable batteries, which consist of a series circuit of single-cell arrangements each comprising one or more parallel-connected individual cells, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 4.
- Batteries with a high nominal voltage consist of a series circuit of single-cell arrangements of one or more individual cells connected in parallel, each having only nominal voltages in the single-digit volts range.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and apparatus for charging PHg of batteries, which consist of a series connection of single cell arrangements of one or more parallel single cells, which simplifies monitoring of single-cell arrangements and prevents overcharging.
- the single cell arrays can be charged to their respective rated voltage or up to 80% of their maximum capacity.
- the single-cell arrangements can be charged at least partially with a time delay.
- the chargers may include switched mode power supplies. As a result, electrical losses of the chargers are minimized.
- the switching power supply chargers are commercially available mass-produced goods with a performance in the 100 watt range.
- a battery 10 from a series circuit of single cell arrangements Z 1 ... Z N and chargers L 1 ... L N and a control circuit 12 are shown.
- the individual cell arrangements Z 1 ... Z N each consist of a plurality of parallel-connected single cells 14 based on lithium ions.
- Lithium-ion batteries are characterized by a high energy density and low self-discharge and have no memory effect.
- the capacity loss during the operating time depends on the age, the operating and ambient temperature and the state of charge. In order to minimize the capacity loss, a charge state between 40% and 80% of the maximum charge should be aimed for, which can be achieved by short charging cycles.
- the nominal voltage of the single cells 14 depends on the cathode material and is between 3.3 and 3.8 volts, in conventional lithium-ion batteries at 3.6 volts.
- the nominal voltage of the single cells 14 depends on the cathode material and is between 3.3 and 3.8 volts, in conventional lithium-ion batteries at 3.6 volts.
- each single-cell arrangement Z 1 ... Z N is connected to its own charging device L 1 ... L N, which is galvanically isolated from other charging devices.
- the chargers L 1 ... L N comprise switched-mode power supplies whose power is dimensioned for the charging power of the single-cell arrangement Z 1 ... Z N.
- the switching power supplies are on the primary side a supply source 16, z. B. household electricity, wind or solar generator connected.
- the chargers L 1 ... L N in turn are controlled by the control circuit 12 via control lines S 1 ... S N.
- the chargers L 1 ... L N are offset in time or activated simultaneously. If no three-phase power connection is available for a high charging power, alternatively two or more separately fused single-phase household sockets with 230 V voltage can be used, to which separate charging boxes with separate chargers are connected. With three 16 A fuses, a maximum of approx. 10 kW of charging power could then be used.
- the control circuit 12 monitors the state of charge of the single-cell arrangement Z 1 ... Z N and regularly terminates the charge as soon as the nominal voltage of the individual cells 14 or 80% of the maximum charge has been reached. In the event that the battery 10 is immediately discharged again during operation following the charging process, the single-cell arrangements Z 1 ... Z N can also be charged up to their charge-end voltage of approximately 4 r 2 V.
- the control circuit 12 monitors the state of charge of the individual cell arrangements Z 1 ... Z N and regularly interrupts the discharge as soon as the charging state of the individual cell arrangements Z 1 ... Z N reaches 40% of the maximum charge.
- the individual cell arrangements Z 1 ... Z N can however also be discharged to their discharge final voltage of approximately 2.5V.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif pour charger des accumulateurs. Lorsque les accumulateurs constitués de systèmes de cellules individuelles composés respectivement d'une ou plusieurs cellules individuelles montées en parallèle, lesdits systèmes de cellules individuelles étant reliés en série, sont chargés, chaque système de cellules individuelles monté en série est chargé par son propre chargeur d'accumulateur, qui est séparé de manière galvanique des autres chargeurs d'accumulateurs.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008059392.3 | 2008-11-27 | ||
DE200810059392 DE102008059392A1 (de) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ladung von Akkus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010060400A2 true WO2010060400A2 (fr) | 2010-06-03 |
WO2010060400A3 WO2010060400A3 (fr) | 2010-07-22 |
Family
ID=42111594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2009/001479 WO2010060400A2 (fr) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-10-22 | Procédé et dispositif pour charger des accumulateurs |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102008059392A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010060400A2 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016124501A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Konfigurierbares Akkupack |
EP4009478A1 (fr) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-08 | Metabowerke GmbH | Bloc d'accumulateur pouvant être configuré, appareil alimenté par accumulateur, chargeur externe et procédé de configuration d'un bloc d'accumulateur |
DE102021101682A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Konfigurierbares Akkupack, akkubetriebenes Gerät, externes Ladegerät und Verfahren zur Konfiguration eines Akkupacks |
US11646593B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-05-09 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Configurable rechargeable battery pack |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT11605U3 (de) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-09-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Anlage zur formierung von lithium-ionen-zellen |
CN111725851B (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2022-08-16 | 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院(中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院) | 高压锂电池储能系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2408241A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-08 | 1979-06-01 | Guerbet Francois | Dispositif de transformation d'un courant alternatif en un courant continu et application aux chargeurs d'accumulateurs |
FR2691853B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-01 | 2002-12-20 | Smh Man Services Ag | Appareil pour charger un accumulateur d'énergie électrique rechargeable. |
FR2733640B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-18 | Enertronic Sa | Chargeur de batterie modulaire |
US6291972B1 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2001-09-18 | Chaojiong Zhang | System for battery formation, charging, discharging, and equalization |
ATE264015T1 (de) * | 2000-11-09 | 2004-04-15 | Berner Fachhochschule Hochssch | Batterieladevorrichtung und verfahren zum laden von batterien mit mehreren batterieblöcken |
US6377024B1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-04-23 | The Boeing Company | Method and system for charge equalization of lithium-ion batteries |
US6791297B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-09-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Battery charger |
US6873134B2 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-03-29 | The Boeing Company | Autonomous battery cell balancing system with integrated voltage monitoring |
US20060176021A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Krause James O | Electronic device with main current limit circuit |
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 DE DE200810059392 patent/DE102008059392A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-10-22 WO PCT/DE2009/001479 patent/WO2010060400A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016124501A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Konfigurierbares Akkupack |
US10868428B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Configurable rechargeable battery pack |
EP3800726A1 (fr) | 2016-12-15 | 2021-04-07 | Metabowerke GmbH | Batterie configurable |
US11646593B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-05-09 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Configurable rechargeable battery pack |
EP4009478A1 (fr) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-08 | Metabowerke GmbH | Bloc d'accumulateur pouvant être configuré, appareil alimenté par accumulateur, chargeur externe et procédé de configuration d'un bloc d'accumulateur |
DE102021101682A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Konfigurierbares Akkupack, akkubetriebenes Gerät, externes Ladegerät und Verfahren zur Konfiguration eines Akkupacks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008059392A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
WO2010060400A3 (fr) | 2010-07-22 |
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