WO2010058171A2 - Appareil et méthode de production d'eau - Google Patents

Appareil et méthode de production d'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010058171A2
WO2010058171A2 PCT/GB2009/002705 GB2009002705W WO2010058171A2 WO 2010058171 A2 WO2010058171 A2 WO 2010058171A2 GB 2009002705 W GB2009002705 W GB 2009002705W WO 2010058171 A2 WO2010058171 A2 WO 2010058171A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
air
dispensing
filter
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2009/002705
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2010058171A3 (fr
Inventor
Richard Hefford Hobbs
Jason Peter Morehen
Malcolm Bruce Myers
Original Assignee
Cambridge Research And Development Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cambridge Research And Development Limited filed Critical Cambridge Research And Development Limited
Publication of WO2010058171A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010058171A2/fr
Publication of WO2010058171A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010058171A3/fr

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

Definitions

  • the invention relates in its various aspects to apparatus and methods for extracting water from air, collecting water and maintaining a supply of potable water.
  • the invention is particularly relevant to a machine for generating and dispensing potable water from humid air.
  • Bangladesh is a country with relatively warm climate and highly humid air. Bangladesh has a plentiful supply of water in terms of river water, but this river water is often contaminated and not suitable for drinking. During the regular floods that occur in Bangladesh, safe drinking supplies may become unavailable or quickly contaminated and many people become ill or die from the results of drinking contaminated water. If machines could be deployed to successfully extract drinking water from the humid air, then lives could be saved in times of natural disaster. In practice, the production of an air to water generating machine for producing and maintaining water for human consumption has proved difficult. Problems exist in the extraction of a sufficient volume of water and in the extraction of water at an economical rate per watt of energy used. Furthermore, particular problems exist in the purification of generated water and the maintenance of potable water. Existing systems quickly succumb to the contamination of water within the machine by bio-slime and black moulds that render the water unpalatable or unsafe for human consumption.
  • the invention may provide an apparatus for extracting water from air comprising a housing defining a cavity having an air inlet and air outlet, a condenser disposed within the cavity between the inlet and the outlet (such that air passing through the inlet through the cavity and out of the outlet passes across the condenser). At least a portion of the surface of the condenser comprises a hydrophilic material.
  • the hydrophilic material could be material making up the condenser itself or could be a material coated onto the surface of the condenser.
  • the condenser comprises cooling fins that are corrugated or otherwise shaped to increase the surface area of fin, for example "s-fins".
  • fins there may be one or more fins on the condenser and one or more condensers mounted in the cavity, depending on, among other factors, the volume of air to be passed through the cavity and the amount of cooling required. Any known method of cooling the condenser could be used.
  • the condenser may advantageously be cooled by a pettier cooling means or by a refrigerant gas cooling system.
  • the apparatus further comprises a filter spanning the air inlet and a filter spanning the air outlet.
  • the apparatus comprises means for causing air to flow through the cavity, i.e. to flow from the external environment in through the inlet, across the surface of the condenser, and out of the outlet.
  • the apparatus may comprise a single filter for filtering efficiently different sizes of airborne particles.
  • a single filter that accomplishes the filtering efficiently of different size particles may advantageously make the inlet filter simpler and cheaper to exchange when this is required.
  • a fan may be mounted within the housing where it can act to draw air through the inlet and over the condenser, and drive air out of the apparatus through the air outlet.
  • the means for moving air may produce a fixed rate of air flow over the condenser.
  • the rate of flow could be set, for example, to produce the optimum amount of condensed water for a particular set of environmental conditions (e.g. air temperature, air humidity, condenser temperature).
  • the means for moving air e.g. a fan
  • the apparatus may comprise a sensor or sensors for monitoring one or more environmental or apparatus parameters.
  • the apparatus may also comprise a controller coupled to the sensor for providing feedback to the air moving means to vary the air flow rate through the apparatus.
  • a similar feedback system as described above in relation to varying airflow over the condenser could be used to vary the temperature of the condenser in response to changes in certain parameters.
  • both the air flow rate and the condenser temperature can be varied in response to environmental conditions with the aim of producing an optimal yield of water or, alternatively, producing water using minimal power.
  • the cavity comprises an opening for the passage of condensed water away from the condenser.
  • This opening is preferably situated, in use, below the condenser.
  • water condensed on the condenser may drip down under the action of gravity and into the opening to be carried away.
  • a collection tray or funnel may be fitted into such an opening to aid the collection of condensed water.
  • the invention may provide an apparatus for collecting and purifying water.
  • This apparatus may comprise a collection member for receiving water, such as a funnel or a tray, in which at least a portion of the collection surface of the collection member comprises a material having biocidal and/or antimicrobial properties.
  • a collection member for receiving water such as a funnel or a tray
  • at least a portion of the collection surface of the collection member comprises a material having biocidal and/or antimicrobial properties.
  • water entering the collection member may contact biocidal or antimicrobial material and thus any bacterial or microbes within the water at this stage may be neutralised.
  • the apparatus further comprises a conduit for the passage of received water leading away from the collection member towards a non-return valve.
  • a water filter is disposed in-line in the conduit between the collection member and the non-return valve, and the apparatus further comprises a pump for transporting water from the collection member through the non-return valve.
  • water In use, as water is transported from the collection member it is passed through the water filter and then through the non-return valve. As the water passes through the water filter remaining particles, or particles that have originated within the water machine, may be removed leaving pure water. The water may then simply be dispensed via the non-return valve, for example for use in irrigation or in industry, or may pass into a further portion of the apparatus or a further apparatus for storage.
  • the water filter preferably contains carbon and may contain or include antimicrobial or anti-bacterial material, for example silver.
  • the conduit is made of a flexible material, for example a silicone rubber pipe or tubing, and preferably the pump is a peristaltic pump that acts on the flexible conduit.
  • the pump is a peristaltic pump that acts on the flexible conduit.
  • a preferable material for use as the biocidal/antimicrobial material is silver. Silver is commonly available and can be easily coated onto the surface of a collection member.
  • the water filter is preferably a carbon filter for removing particulate matter from the water.
  • the invention may provide an apparatus for purifying and dispensing water, preferably potable water.
  • This apparatus may comprise a purification zone for purifying water, a dispensing zone for storing and dispensing water, and a circulation system for producing a continuous circulation of water between the purification zone and the dispensing zone.
  • Any system which has standing water runs the risk of the growth of bio-slime. This is a growth of bacteria which, whilst it may not be hazardous to health in all cases, can add an unpalatable taste to the water.
  • a system with standing water also encourages the growth of black mould which makes the water unsafe. If the water is always moving, i.e. if it is not allowed to settle and stagnate, then the risk of the growth of bio-slime and black mould is reduced.
  • the purification zone may comprise an antibacterial means such as an ultraviolet radiation source for radiating water with ultraviolet light or any other suitable means of purification
  • the purification zone comprises an ozonation device or ozonation chamber. This type of device generates ozone gas, which can be bubbled through the water. A proportion of the ozone is absorbed into the water and acts as an anti-bacterial agent.
  • a preferable ozonation device comprises a chamber having a water inlet and a water outlet.
  • This chamber houses a proton exchange membrane (PEM) cell for generating bubbles of ozone within the chamber.
  • PEM proton exchange membrane
  • Ozone generated in this way is absorbed into the water and acts to kill bacteria and microbes.
  • the amount of ozone absorbed into the water is related to the surface area of bubbles generated by the PEM cell; a small number of large bubbles produce a lower area of gas - liquid interface per volume of ozone than a large number of small bubbles. Therefore a preferable ozonation device has a mesh, for example a stainless steel mesh, arranged so that bubbles generated by the PEM cell are disrupted by the mesh.
  • the ozonation device or the apparatus contains some indicator or switch for determining whether there is sufficient water in the system for the PEM cell to be operated.
  • the PEM cell may suffer damage if operated without being immersed in water, thus the apparatus must either be primed or, if incorporated as part of a water generation machine, the machine is preferably operated for a period of a few minutes prior to operating the ozonation device.
  • a sensor of some type acts to detect the presence of water at the PEM cell before the ozonation device is allowed to operate.
  • the dispensing zone comprises a storage tank having a water inlet for receiving water from the purification zone, a water outlet for returning water to the purification zone, and a dispenser for dispensing water from the tank, for example for drinking.
  • the dispensed water may be treated in some way to improve the taste of the water.
  • flavourings, essential minerals and salts could be added within the storage tank or within the circulation system. (Such treatments may also be added to the water at an earlier stage in processing).
  • Water may be carbonated before, or during, dispensing. If this is desired a standard carbonation unit could be suitably arranged within the apparatus.
  • the storage tank is shaped such that, in use, there are no horizontal surfaces. This may help, in combination with the water circulation system, prevent the formation of standing or stagnating water.
  • the tank may have sloping curved sides leading down to a low point at which a water outlet for returning water is situated. Water in the tank is continuously flowing through the outlet at the lowest point of the tank and is, thus, not allowed to become stationary within the tank, but is continually moving.
  • the storage tank may include a switch to cease production when the tank is full.
  • the storage tank may be light-tight, so as to inhibit the formation of algal growth.
  • the storage tank may incorporate a float switch, or some other means for determining water level or volume within the storage tank.
  • the advantage of such means is that the output of the ozonation cell may be tailored to increase with increasing volume in the system. This may allow the volume of ozone produced per volume of water to be maintained as an approximate constant.
  • the storage tank may also incorporate some visual means for determining water level, for example a window or a light emitting diode (LED) display. It is preferable that the storage tank and circulation system do not contain any materials that react with ozone where a level of ozone is to be maintained in the water.
  • some visual means for determining water level for example a window or a light emitting diode (LED) display. It is preferable that the storage tank and circulation system do not contain any materials that react with ozone where a level of ozone is to be maintained in the water.
  • the apparatus may further comprise a chiller element arranged to cool water so that cooled water may be dispensed.
  • the chiller may be arranged within the circulation system prior to water entering the tank or the dispensing zone, such that the dispensing zone is filled with cooled water, or alternatively the chiller may be situated downstream from a dispenser associated with the dispensing zone so that only dispensed water is cooled.
  • the circulation system may include a filter, for example a carbon filter. Water within the circulation system would then continually pass through the filter and this may help neutralise any bacterial growth.
  • a filter may contain an anti- microbial or anti-bacterial agent, for example silver. Silver particles may oxidize within the system, particularly if ozone is present, however, silver oxide may still provide beneficial antibacterial effects.
  • the invention may provide an ozonation device for purifying water, comprising a chamber having a water inlet and a water outlet, the chamber housing a proton exchange membrane (PEM) cell for generating bubbles of oxygen within the chamber, and a mesh arranged to disrupt the generated bubbles, thereby producing a plurality of smaller bubbles.
  • PEM proton exchange membrane
  • An ozonation device may include a sensor within the PEM cell chamber for ensuring that water is present in the device before the device is switched on. This sensor may be linked to a switching means that prevents operation of the PEM cell unless water is present within the PEM cell chamber.
  • a water machine may comprise the combination of the apparatus of the first aspect (an apparatus for extracting water) and the apparatus of the second aspect (an apparatus for collecting and purifying water), or the apparatus of the first aspect and the apparatus of the third aspect (an apparatus for purifying and dispensing water), or the apparatus of the second aspect and the apparatus of the third aspect, or, indeed, a water machine may comprise all three aspects in conjunction in a single machine.
  • water may pass from the apparatus for circulating and dispensing water through a chiller which is part of the condenser apparatus for extracting water from air.
  • a single chiller or cooler unit for example a refrigerant gas cooler or a pettier cooler may act as both a condenser for extracting water from air and a chiller for chilling water for dispensing.
  • Water generated by a machine or apparatus according to the invention in any of its aspects or combinations may be used in a number of areas.
  • the invention is particularly relevant to the production of potable water for drinking.
  • Drinking water could be produced in third-world countries or other regions where reliable safe water supplies are scarce, or for use in disaster relief situations.
  • Drinking water may also be advantageously produced in office environments, for example as a replacement for existing water coolers that use a supply of bottled water.
  • Water generated by machines according to one or more aspects of the invention may also be used for non-drinking purposes.
  • such water could be used for irrigation, or in medicine, or for use in industrial processes.
  • Typically such water is provided by distillation.
  • the use of a water generating machine according to one or more aspects of the invention may be a more efficient way to produce the pure water required.
  • a potential use of potable water is in vending machines.
  • Drinks such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks dispensed by a vending machine often use a mains supply of water.
  • Such machines cannot be installed in regions without a safe supply of mains water.
  • the quality and character of water varies considerably from area to area. This results in an inconsistent taste in the dispensed product depending on what the water supply is like in that area.
  • the invention provides a vending machine incorporating an apparatus for generating water from humidity in air. While any apparatus for generating water from air could be used in a vending machine, preferably the apparatus incorporates apparatus according to one or more of the aspects described herein.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an apparatus for extracting water from air according to a first aspect of the invention
  • Figure 2 illustrates a front projection of a water machine incorporating various aspects of the invention
  • Figure 4 is an expanded schematic diagram illustrating elements of the water machine according to various aspects of the invention.
  • Figure 5 illustrates an ozonation device according to an aspect of the invention
  • Figure 6 Is a graph showing water production rates under different conditions for the water machine illustrated in figure 2.
  • An exemplary water generating machine (figures 2 and 3) comprises a water extraction apparatus (also illustrated separately in figure 1), a water purification apparatus and a water storage and dispensing apparatus (both illustrated schematically in figure 4).
  • a water extraction apparatus for a water generating machine comprises a housing 10 defining an air inlet 20 leading into a cavity 30.
  • a condenser 40 is mounted within the cavity 30.
  • a fan 50 operable to draw air in through the air inlet 20 across the condenser 40 and out of an air outlet 60.
  • the fan 50 produces an air flow of 230 cubic feet per minute through the cavity 30
  • water vapour carried by the air is caused to condense into liquid water at the condenser, which is maintained at a lower temperature than the air.
  • the condenser 40 is coated with a hydrophilic lacquer (comital lacquer (ATS)dian) which interacts with condensation of atmospheric humidity on the condenser causing an increased superficial tension creating a thin surface liquid film of uniformly spaced microscopic drops instead of the usual coarse drop aggregation, thus improving the thermo-unit efficiency.
  • ATS conital lacquer
  • the condenser is cooled by a standard vapour-compression refrigeration system. Compression of the refrigerant gas is achieved by means of a compressor 45.
  • the air inlet is spanned by a series of four filters of differing grades for removing airborne particles prior to air reaching the condenser.
  • the filter pack 70 comprises a first inlet filter 71 (Jasun filtration G3 medium air filter) for removing large particles such as brick dust, a second inlet filter 72 (Jasun filtration G4 medium air filter), a third inlet filter 73 (Jasun filtration F6/F7 fine air filter), and a fourth inlet filter 74 for filtering microscopic pathogens (Jasun filtration F8/F9 fine air filter).
  • the filters may be any suitable filter for removing airborne particulates and the invention is not limited to the specific filters mentioned above.
  • a single filter could conveniently be used providing the filter efficiently removes a large proportion of airborne particulates.
  • the air outlet leading from the cavity is also spanned by a filter or filters 75.
  • This exhaust filter acts as a guard against particles being drawn in from the external environment when the fan is not in operation (for example when the water tank is full and a cut-off switch has halted water extraction).
  • the fan may also help prevent accidental injury by the fan when it is in operation by preventing fingers from easily reaching the moving fan.
  • the tray forms part of a water purification apparatus according to an aspect of the invention incorporated into the water generation machine.
  • the tray is formed from stainless steel and coated with silver, and water dripping from the condenser into the tray runs across the silver collection surface of the tray towards a water outlet 110.
  • a section of dairy-grade silicone rubber tubing leads from the water outlet to a carbon water filter 130 and another section of tubing leads from the filter 130 to a non-return valve 140.
  • the tubing used in the presently described embodiment is VersilicTM hose from RS Components. VersilicTM is a biologically inert flexible tubing. Any similar biologically inert tubing material may be used for the present invention.
  • a first peristaltic pump 150 acts on the outer wall of the tubing to drive water from the collection tray through the carbon filter and through the nonreturn valve.
  • the peristaltic pumps in the presently described embodiment are Etatron peristaltic pumps which fit around the silicone tubing and provide a constant flow rate by peristaltic action.
  • silicone tubing 120 leads to an ozonation cell 160 from the ozonation cell into an inlet 170 of a storage tank 180.
  • a storage tank 180 has a capacity of 15 litres, but increasing the capacity of the tank is a matter of mere engineering choice.
  • a number of storage tanks may also be joined in series to store a larger volume of water.
  • the storage tank 180 is designed to have, in use, no horizontal surfaces and thus presents various surfaces that slope down to a water outlet 190 at the lowest point of the storage tank.
  • the storage tank also has a dispensing outlet 200 disposed vertically above the water outlet 190. Silicone tubing leads from the storage tank water outlet 190 through a second non-return valve 210, and from here the water is returned back through a T-junction 220 to the ozonation cell.
  • water is maintained flowing in this circuit between the storage tank and ozonation cell by means of a second peristaltic pump 230.
  • Water passing out of the storage tank through dispensing outlet 200 may directly pass to a user through, for example, a tap, or may pass through a chiller unit to deliver cool water to a user.
  • the chiller unit may be linked with the water condenser 40 and may make use of the same cooling mechanism.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the ozonation cell as mentioned above in more detail.
  • the cell has a housing 300 defining a chamber 310 that may be flooded with water.
  • a water inlet 320 allows water into the chamber 310 and water outlet 330 allows purified water to pass out of the chamber.
  • a proton exchange membrane cell (not shown) is mounted within the chamber and operates to produce bubbles of ozone within the chamber. These bubbles of ozone rise through the water and interact with mesh 340. On interaction with the mesh the bubbles produced are disrupted and a plurality of finer bubbles are produced in the water. These finer bubbles improve the efficiency of ozone dissolution within the water in the device.
  • the machine can operate in conditions producing between 500 ml to 2000 ml of water per hour. Given a typical power consumption of the machine of 1 kW, the cost at low production rates is approximately 2 kW hours per litre, and this decreases to around about 0.5 kW hours per litre for high production rates (i.e. warm humid conditions).
  • the electricity supply used may advantageously derive from solar panels or from wind power or some other such renewable power source.
  • the use of a generator may be appropriate to produce the power for water production, or in, for example, office or home use the machine may be powered by a mains electricity supply.
  • the water machine may have a switch to cease production when the storage tank is full.
  • a number of storage tanks could be linked in series such that there is a continuous flow of water through a number of separate storage tanks.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil d'extraction d'eau contenue dans de l'air constitué d'une enveloppe définissant une cavité comportant une entrée d'air et une sortie d'air. Des filtres sont placés à l'entrée et la sortie, et la cavité comporte un condenseur avec une surface hydrophile. L'appareil comporte aussi un moyen pour faire passer l'air dans la cavité, tel qu'un ventilateur.
PCT/GB2009/002705 2008-11-19 2009-11-19 Appareil et méthode de production d'eau WO2010058171A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0821174.0 2008-11-19
GB0821174A GB2465417A (en) 2008-11-19 2008-11-19 Apparatus and method for supplying potable water by extracting water from air

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010058171A2 true WO2010058171A2 (fr) 2010-05-27
WO2010058171A3 WO2010058171A3 (fr) 2010-07-29

Family

ID=40194905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2009/002705 WO2010058171A2 (fr) 2008-11-19 2009-11-19 Appareil et méthode de production d'eau

Country Status (2)

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GB (1) GB2465417A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010058171A2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104499534A (zh) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-08 上海索密科贸有限公司 智能化多功能气泡水机
EP2593612A4 (fr) * 2010-07-16 2015-05-06 Ecoloblue Inc Appareil écologique polyvalent
CN104631554A (zh) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-20 广东顺德盈派电器科技有限公司 一种从空气中提取水分的新型设备
WO2023007524A1 (fr) * 2021-07-26 2023-02-02 Royal Scientific Society Dispositif de génération d'eau atmosphérique et procédé de génération d'eau atmosphérique active ou adaptative

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2482733A (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-02-15 David Stenhouse Water extractor for dwellings
TR201313617A2 (tr) * 2013-11-22 2015-06-22 Guevenc Senol Yeni nesil su üretim ve arıtma sistemi.

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AU519953B2 (en) * 1976-03-29 1982-01-07 Mittex A.G. Preparing silica gel
US5106512A (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-04-21 Reidy James J Portable air-water generator
US20060059922A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-23 Anderson Rae T Water producing method and apparatus

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WO1999061845A1 (fr) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Dispositif de traitement de l'air a l'interieur
US6960243B1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2005-11-01 Nanopore, Inc. Production of drinking water from air
JP4313255B2 (ja) * 2004-06-29 2009-08-12 株式会社原子力エンジニアリング 大気中の湿分から淡水を製造するシステムの改良
JP4715122B2 (ja) * 2004-08-04 2011-07-06 パナソニック株式会社 吸湿性フィルタおよびその製造方法および再生方法および加湿装置および除湿装置

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU519953B2 (en) * 1976-03-29 1982-01-07 Mittex A.G. Preparing silica gel
US5106512A (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-04-21 Reidy James J Portable air-water generator
US20060059922A1 (en) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-23 Anderson Rae T Water producing method and apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2593612A4 (fr) * 2010-07-16 2015-05-06 Ecoloblue Inc Appareil écologique polyvalent
CN104631554A (zh) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-20 广东顺德盈派电器科技有限公司 一种从空气中提取水分的新型设备
CN104499534A (zh) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-08 上海索密科贸有限公司 智能化多功能气泡水机
WO2023007524A1 (fr) * 2021-07-26 2023-02-02 Royal Scientific Society Dispositif de génération d'eau atmosphérique et procédé de génération d'eau atmosphérique active ou adaptative

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2465417A (en) 2010-05-26
WO2010058171A3 (fr) 2010-07-29
GB0821174D0 (en) 2008-12-24

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