WO2010055565A1 - Optical filter and display device - Google Patents

Optical filter and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010055565A1
WO2010055565A1 PCT/JP2008/070677 JP2008070677W WO2010055565A1 WO 2010055565 A1 WO2010055565 A1 WO 2010055565A1 JP 2008070677 W JP2008070677 W JP 2008070677W WO 2010055565 A1 WO2010055565 A1 WO 2010055565A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical filter
layer
display device
screen frame
display
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Application number
PCT/JP2008/070677
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆介 福島
利治 大石
高▲英▼ 藤本
寛晃 吉松
Original Assignee
パイオニア株式会社
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Application filed by パイオニア株式会社 filed Critical パイオニア株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2008/070677 priority Critical patent/WO2010055565A1/en
Publication of WO2010055565A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010055565A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/72Modifying the appearance of television pictures by optical filters or diffusing screens
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11Anti-reflection coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical filter having an antireflection layer and a display device including the optical filter.
  • the thing of patent document 1 is equipped with PDP which affixed the optical filter which has an electromagnetic wave shielding layer, an infrared rays absorption layer, and an antireflection layer on the display surface with the adhesion layer.
  • an optical filter plate formed of tempered glass or the like having antireflection layers provided on both sides is disposed on the display surface side of the PDP so as to face each other with a predetermined gap between the PDP and the optical filter plate. Double reflection due to double reflection of outside light is prevented.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an optical filter that can provide a good visual appearance and provide a good appearance, and a display device including the optical filter.
  • An optical filter according to the present invention is an optical filter disposed to face a display surface of a display device main body with a predetermined gap, and includes a thin plate-like translucent base material and the translucent base material.
  • an outer antireflection layer provided on the surface, wherein the screen frame layer is provided such that the inner peripheral edge side is gradually light-transmitting from the outer peripheral edge side.
  • the display device according to the present invention is disposed so as to face a display device body having a display surface and the display surface side of the display device body through a predetermined gap. And the optical filter described above.
  • FIG. 1 It is an exploded sectional view showing a schematic structure of a display concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the display apparatus main body and optical filter in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the display apparatus main body and optical filter in 2nd embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the display apparatus main body and optical filter in 3rd embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of a display device.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the display device main body and the optical filter. Note that FIGS. 1 and 2 exaggerate the thickness dimension of each configuration in order to facilitate understanding of the configuration.
  • the screen frame layer is indicated by a bold line for convenience of explanation, but the screen frame layer is formed with gradation. Further, in FIG. 2, for convenience of explanation, the configuration for connecting the flexible cable is omitted.
  • reference numeral 100 denotes a display device.
  • the display device 100 is a device that displays on the screen image data such as still images and video input to an input terminal (not shown).
  • the display device 100 includes a housing 200, a display device body 300, an optical filter 400, and the like.
  • the housing 200 is formed in a substantially square thin box shape with one surface opened.
  • the casing 200 can be attached with a middle case (not shown) to which the display device main body 300 and the optical filter 400 are attached.
  • the display device main body 300 includes a PDP main body 310, a control unit 320 that displays a screen on the PDP main body 310, a flexible cable 330 that connects the PDP main body 310 and the control unit 320, and the like.
  • the PDP main body 310 is formed of a pair of substrates (not shown) that are arranged to face each other through a discharge space in which, for example, a He—Xe (helium-xenon) or Ne—Xe (neon-xenon) inert gas is sealed.
  • the PDP main body 310 has a display surface 311 having a display area for screen display on one surface side.
  • the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is coated with a main body antireflection layer 312 as shown in FIGS.
  • a main body antireflection layer 312 For the main body antireflection layer 312, various methods such as an AR (Anti-Reflection) process and an AG (Anti-Glare) process can be applied.
  • an electromagnetic wave shielding layer or antifouling layer that is a metal layer that shields electromagnetic waves in a state of sufficiently transmitting visible light, a color layer for blackening, and the like are provided. May be.
  • the control unit 320 includes a drive circuit that controls image display (not shown), a power supply circuit that supplies power, and the like.
  • the optical filter 400 has a thin plate-like translucent substrate 410.
  • this translucent base material 410 for example, a synthetic resin plate such as a glass substrate or an acrylic plate is used.
  • a screen is formed in a frame shape along the periphery.
  • a frame layer 420 is provided. In the state assembled as the display device 100 as shown in FIG. 1, the screen frame layer 420 is provided at least in the peripheral portion from the position corresponding to the peripheral portion of the display device main body 300 to the peripheral edge of the translucent substrate 410. .
  • the screen frame layer 420 contains, for example, a black pigment and has a light shielding property. That is, the back side cannot be seen.
  • the screen frame layer 420 is formed so that the color difference between the reflected color of the optical filter 400 at the position of the screen frame layer 420 and the reflected color in the display area of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is 40 or less.
  • the color difference is the SCE reflection color of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 measured by the SCE (Specular Component Exclude) measurement method based on the condition C of JIS-Z-8722, and the optical filter 400.
  • SCE Standard Component Exclude
  • This is the difference from the SCE reflection color measured in the same manner from the outer surface side which is the side visually recognized by the user at the position of the screen frame layer 420.
  • the screen frame layer 420 is formed in the SCE reflection color in which the color difference is 40 or less.
  • the screen frame layer 420 is formed with a so-called gradation so that the light shielding performance decreases as it becomes closer to the inner peripheral edge, that is, the screen frame layer 420 shown in FIG. ing.
  • the display surface 311 of the display device main body 300 can be seen along the inner peripheral side of the screen frame layer 420 through the screen frame layer 420.
  • the inner peripheral edge side is provided with a reduced amount of black pigment, the inner peripheral edge side is gradually made thinner, Any method can be applied, such as forming the edge side into a dot shape and forming the dot diameter to be gradually reduced.
  • the first antireflection layer 430 as an inner antireflection layer is formed on one surface side of the translucent substrate 410.
  • the first antireflection layer 430 is illustrated as being laminated on the screen frame layer 420 from the viewpoint of manufacturability.
  • the first antireflection layer 430 is arranged in parallel on the inner peripheral side of the screen frame layer 420. You may form in the state of a substantially identical layer.
  • a second antireflection layer 440 as an outer antireflection layer is formed on the other surface side of the translucent substrate 410.
  • the first antireflection layer 430 and the second antireflection layer 440 may have the same characteristics as the main body antireflection layer 312 or different characteristics.
  • an electromagnetic wave shielding layer or the like may be provided on the translucent substrate 410.
  • the display device main body 300 is assembled to the middle case, and the display surface 311 faces the side where the screen frame layer 420, which is one surface side of the optical filter 400, is provided with a predetermined gap therebetween. Assembled. Then, the display device main body 300 is accommodated in the housing 200 together with the middle case, and the middle case is assembled to the housing 200. In this state, the opening of the housing 200 is closed by the optical filter 400, and the opening edge of the housing 200 is in contact with the peripheral edge on the one surface side of the optical filter 400. That is, the optical filter 400 and the housing 200 are assembled in a state where the opening edge of the housing 200 is located at the position where the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 is provided.
  • the second antireflection layer 440 of the optical filter 400 causes reflection on the other surface side of the translucent substrate 410 on which the second antireflection layer 440 is provided. It is suppressed. Further, external light transmitted through the second antireflection layer 440 and the translucent substrate 410 is suppressed from being reflected on one surface side of the translucent substrate 410 by the first antireflection layer 430. Further, the external light transmitted through the optical filter 400 is prevented from being reflected on the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 by the main body antireflection layer 312.
  • the second antireflection layer 440 By preventing the reflection of external light by the second antireflection layer 440, the first antireflection layer 430, and the main body antireflection layer 312, reflection is prevented.
  • a description will be given of a state in which a fluorescent lamp is reflected as external light over the position of the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 and the position of the display area inside the user.
  • the external light reflected at the position of the display region due to the characteristics of the first antireflection layer 430 is, for example, the first reflection whose reflection color is purple.
  • the prevention layer 430 it may be visually recognized in purple.
  • both the external light reflected at the position of the screen frame layer 420 and the external light reflected at the position of the display area are similarly, for example, the second antireflection layer 430 whose reflection color is purple.
  • the color is used, it is visually recognized in a purple color system, preventing the inconvenience that the color eyes are different at the boundary positions, and providing a sense of unity.
  • the light of the image data displayed on the screen on the display surface 311 passes through the main body antireflection layer 312 and the optical filter 400 and is visually recognized by the user.
  • the first antireflection layer 430 prevents the light of the video data from being transmitted through the main body antireflection layer 312 and the first antireflection layer 430 and reflected on one surface side of the translucent substrate 410.
  • the reflection of the reflected light that is reflected and enters the display surface again is suppressed by the main body antireflection layer 312.
  • the main body antireflection layer 312 and the first antireflection layer 430 prevent the generation of double images of video data.
  • the screen frame layer 420 is formed so that the inner peripheral edge side is gradually light-transmitting from the outer peripheral edge side. For this reason, since the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is seen through the inner peripheral edge of the screen frame layer 420 toward the inner peripheral edge, the PDP main body 310 is in the same state as black display when the power is turned off. The boundary between the display area of the display surface 311 and the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 becomes difficult to see, and the boundary portion between the screen and the screen frame becomes unclear, thereby improving the sense of unity.
  • the main body antireflection layer 312 is provided on the display surface 311 of the display device main body 300, and the first antireflection layer 430 and the second antireflection layer 312 are provided on both surfaces of the optical filter 400 disposed to face the display surface 311 with a predetermined gap.
  • the antireflection layer 440 is provided, and the peripheral area corresponding to the outer peripheral edge of the display device body 300 is provided between the translucent base material 410 and the first antireflection layer 430 on one surface side which is the display surface 311 side.
  • a screen frame layer 420 is provided.
  • the screen frame layer 420 is formed such that the color difference between the reflected color of the optical filter 400 at the position of the screen frame layer 420 and the reflected color on the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is 40 or less. That is, the color of the screen frame layer 420 is the same as that of the display surface 311. Thereby, the color difference between the screen frame layer 420 and the display surface 311 is not recognized, the boundary between the screen and the screen frame is not recognized, and a more visually integrated feeling can be provided.
  • the first antireflection layer 430 is provided so as to be laminated on the surface of the screen frame layer 420. Therefore, for example, the first antireflection layer 430 may be printed and formed without being provided in parallel with the screen frame layer 420, and can be formed by a simple method such as coating, and can provide a sense of unity. The productivity of can be improved.
  • the screen frame layer 420 is formed so that the inner peripheral edge side is gradually light-transmitting from the outer peripheral edge side. For this reason, on the inner peripheral side of the screen frame layer 420, the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 becomes transparent as it goes to the inner peripheral side, so that the boundary between the screen and the screen frame becomes less clear, and more A sense of unity can be improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the display device main body and the optical filter in the second embodiment.
  • reference numeral 500 denotes an optical filter.
  • This optical filter 500 is formed by laminating a protective color layer 510 on a screen frame layer 420 formed so as to increase translucency according to the inner peripheral edge side in the first embodiment. is there.
  • the protective color layer 510 is formed by appropriately containing a pigment in a state that is the same as or similar to the color of the display area of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 in the power OFF state, which is the same state of black display.
  • the protective color layer 510 may be formed by appropriately blending and containing a pigment having a color that is the same as or similar to the color of the display area of the PDP main body 310, as in the screen frame layer 420, for example. Note that a part of the protective color layer 510 may be extended from the inner peripheral edge of the screen frame layer 420 to the inner edge side.
  • the screen frame layer 420 is improved in translucency as it goes to the inner periphery side, so that the protective color layer 510 that is laminated can be seen through as it goes to the inner periphery side of the screen frame layer 420 It becomes.
  • the position of the protective color layer 510 and the position of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 are the same or approximate, the position of the protective color layer 510 and the position of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 are However, although the distance from the user is different, the boundary becomes more ambiguous, and the color of the display surface 311 (dark gray close to black) gradually approaches from the black of the outer screen frame layer 420, thereby making the screen more And a visual sense of unity with the screen frame.
  • a protective color layer 510 having a color that is the same as or similar to the color of the display area of the PDP main body 310 in the power-off state is laminated. ing. Therefore, by gradually approaching the color of the display surface 311 from the outside, it is possible to provide a more visually integrated sense of the screen and the screen frame.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the display device body and the optical filter in the third embodiment.
  • 600 is an optical filter, and this optical filter 600 has a light transmission suppressing function in the configuration shown in FIG. 2 in which the screen frame layer 420 is formed in a state in which the translucency increases in accordance with the inner peripheral edge side in the first embodiment.
  • a layer 610 is provided.
  • the light transmission suppressing functional layer 610 is formed as a thin film between the translucent substrate 410 and the second antireflection layer 440.
  • the light transmission suppression function layer 610 contains a pigment
  • the light transmission suppression function layer 610 is formed in 20% or more and 80% or less of a total light transmittance, for example.
  • a total light transmittance for example.
  • the total light transmittance is lower than 20%, the video data displayed on the screen is dark and there is a possibility that a good display state cannot be provided.
  • the total light transmittance is higher than 80%, the boundary between the screen and the screen frame is easily visible, and it may be difficult to obtain a sense of unity between the screen and the screen frame. For this reason, it is preferable to set to 20% or more and 80% or less of the total light transmittance.
  • the light transmission suppressing function layer 610 has a near-infrared absorption function that suppresses transmission of infrared rays, a neon emission absorption function that suppresses transmission of neon (Ne) emission, a composite layer that combines these, and a light transmission function.
  • the suppression functional layer 610 may have a laminated structure in which an infrared absorption functional layer or a Ne cut functional layer is laminated.
  • the external light reflected at the position of the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 600 and the external light transmitted through the optical filter 600 and reflected by the display surface 311 are partially cut by the light transmission suppression function layer 610, respectively. Will be visually recognized by the user. For this reason, the boundary between the screen and the screen frame becomes ambiguous, and a sense of unity is obtained visually. Further, it is formed on the side opposite to the PDP main body 310 with respect to the translucent substrate 410, that is, on the outer side of the translucent substrate 410. For this reason, even when applied to the PDP main body 310 that emits a large amount of heat, deterioration due to heat can be prevented and deterioration of light transmission can be provided for a long period of time.
  • a light transmission suppression function that suppresses light transmission between the translucent substrate 410 and the second antireflection layer 440.
  • a layer 610 is provided. For this reason, the boundary between the screen and the screen frame is ambiguous, and a sense of unity is obtained visually. In particular, even when the amount of heat released is relatively large, such as the PDP main body 310, the influence of heat is reduced, so that the deterioration, etc. Can be prevented, and the function of suppressing light transmission can be provided stably for a long period of time.
  • the configuration in which the PDP main body 310 is provided as the display device main body 300 is illustrated.
  • a liquid crystal panel (LCD) liquid crystal panel
  • an EL (Electro Luminescence) panel an SED (Surface-conduction Electron-)
  • the present invention can be applied to various display devices such as an emitter display (CRT), a cathode-ray tube (CRT), and a rear projection display (RPJ).
  • the color difference between the screen frame layer 420 and the display surface 311 is preferably 40 or less, but is not limited thereto.
  • a character or a figure such as a logo or a character may be provided on the translucent substrate 410 side.
  • the screen frame layer 420 is formed so that the inner peripheral edge side gradually has translucency from the outer peripheral edge side. For this reason, since the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is seen through the inner peripheral edge of the screen frame layer 420 toward the inner peripheral edge, the PDP main body 310 is in the same state as black display when the power is turned off. The boundary between the display area of the display surface 311 and the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 becomes difficult to see, and the boundary portion between the screen and the screen frame becomes unclear, thereby improving the sense of unity.
  • Example 1 was obtained by forming the screen frame layer in Example 1 by solid printing in which the inner peripheral edge side and the outer peripheral edge side had the same translucency.
  • Ten evaluators observed the sense of unity between the screen and the screen frame, and evaluated whether there was a sense of unity. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 when the screen frame layer was provided by solid printing (Reference Example 1), it was evaluated that 10 out of 10 people did not have a sense of unity. On the other hand, in Example 1 in which the screen frame layer was provided by gradation printing, 9 out of 10 people evaluated that there was a sense of unity. Furthermore, in Example 2 in which the antireflection layer was provided on both sides, it was evaluated that 10 out of 10 people had a sense of unity.

Abstract

A body antireflective layer (312) is provided on a display surface (311) of a display device body (300). A first antireflective layer (430) and a second antireflective layer (440) are provided on both surfaces of an optical filter (400) disposed opposite the display surface (311) with a predetermined space therebetween. A screen frame layer (420) having light blocking effect is provided in a peripheral region corresponding to the edge of the display device body (300) between a light transmissive substrate (410) and the first antireflective layer (430) on the display surface side of the optical filter (400). The screen frame layer (420) is formed to have gradation such that the light transmissive property increases gradually toward the inner periphery. The boundary between a display region and the screen frame layer (420) becomes difficult to view, so the whole surface of the optical filter (400) can be recognized as the same plane without any boundary by users, and a visual sense of unity can be given to the users.

Description

光学フィルタおよび表示装置Optical filter and display device
 本発明は、反射防止層を有する光学フィルタおよびこの光学フィルタを備えた表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an optical filter having an antireflection layer and a display device including the optical filter.
 従来、例えばプラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP:Plasma Display Panel)や液晶パネルなどの表示面側に、反射防止層を有した光学フィルタが設けられた表示装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1または特許文献2参照)。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a display device in which an optical filter having an antireflection layer is provided on the display surface side of a plasma display panel (PDP: Plasma Display Panel) or a liquid crystal panel is known (for example, Patent Document 1 or Patent Reference 2).
 特許文献1に記載のものは、電磁波遮蔽層、赤外線吸収層および反射防止層を有する光学フィルタを粘着層にて表示面に貼着されたPDPを備えている。
 また、PDPの表示面側に、両面に反射防止層が設けられた強化ガラスなどで形成された光学フィルタ板を、所定の間隙を介して対向して配設させ、PDPと光学フィルタ板とで外光が二重に反射されることによる二重映りを防止している。
The thing of patent document 1 is equipped with PDP which affixed the optical filter which has an electromagnetic wave shielding layer, an infrared rays absorption layer, and an antireflection layer on the display surface with the adhesion layer.
In addition, an optical filter plate formed of tempered glass or the like having antireflection layers provided on both sides is disposed on the display surface side of the PDP so as to face each other with a predetermined gap between the PDP and the optical filter plate. Double reflection due to double reflection of outside light is prevented.
 特許文献2に記載のものは、反射防止フィルムを表示面に貼り付けたPDPを、表示された画像を視認可能な表示領域を外部に臨ませる化粧枠を有した筐体内に収容している。すなわち、PDPの周縁部が外部に臨まないように化粧枠にて覆う構成としている。 The thing of patent document 2 has accommodated PDP which affixed the antireflection film on the display surface in the housing | casing which has the decorative frame which faces the display area which can visually recognize the displayed image outside. That is, it is set as the structure covered with a decorative frame so that the peripheral part of PDP may not face outside.
特開2000-156182号公報JP 2000-156182 A 特開2007-264605号公報JP 2007-264605 A
 しかしながら、上記特許文献2に記載のような化粧枠にてPDPの周縁部分を覆う構成では、PDPの配線が外部に臨まず外観が損なわれることを防止できる一方、PDPの表示面と化粧枠とに段差が生じてしまう。また、表示領域は製造性や構造上などの理由で表示面の全面に亘って形成されていないため、表示領域でない部分を覆い隠す必要がある。
 これらのように、例えば表示面側に段差が生じないようなデザイン構成とするなどの設計自由度の向上や外観の向上などが臨まれている。
However, in the configuration in which the peripheral portion of the PDP is covered with the decorative frame as described in Patent Document 2, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the PDP wiring from being exposed to the outside and the appearance of the PDP from being damaged. A level difference will occur. Further, since the display area is not formed over the entire display surface for reasons such as manufacturability and structure, it is necessary to cover a portion that is not the display area.
As described above, for example, an improvement in design freedom and an improvement in appearance such as a design configuration in which a step does not occur on the display surface side are faced.
 本発明は、このような点に鑑みて、視覚上の一体感が得られ良好な外観を提供できる光学フィルタおよびこの光学フィルタを備えた表示装置を提供することを1つの目的とする。 In view of these points, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical filter that can provide a good visual appearance and provide a good appearance, and a display device including the optical filter.
 本発明に記載の光学フィルタは、表示装置本体の表示面に所定の間隙を介して対向配設される光学フィルタであって、薄板状の透光性基材と、この透光性基材の前記表示面に対向する面の前記表示装置本体の外周縁に対応する周縁領域に設けられた遮光性を有する画面枠層と、前記透光性基材の前記表示面に対向する面と反対側の面に設けられた外側反射防止層と、を具備し、前記画面枠層は、内周縁側が外周縁側から次第に透光性を有する状態に設けられたことを特徴とする。 An optical filter according to the present invention is an optical filter disposed to face a display surface of a display device main body with a predetermined gap, and includes a thin plate-like translucent base material and the translucent base material. A screen frame layer having a light shielding property provided in a peripheral region corresponding to an outer peripheral edge of the display device main body on a surface facing the display surface, and a side opposite to the surface facing the display surface of the translucent substrate. And an outer antireflection layer provided on the surface, wherein the screen frame layer is provided such that the inner peripheral edge side is gradually light-transmitting from the outer peripheral edge side.
 本発明に記載の表示装置は、表示面を有する表示装置本体と、この表示装置本体の前記表示面側に所定の間隙を介して対向配設される請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれかに記載の光学フィルタと、を具備したことを特徴とする。 The display device according to the present invention is disposed so as to face a display device body having a display surface and the display surface side of the display device body through a predetermined gap. And the optical filter described above.
本発明の一実施形態に係る表示装置の概略構成を示す分解断面図である。It is an exploded sectional view showing a schematic structure of a display concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1における表示装置本体と光学フィルタとの概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the display apparatus main body and optical filter in FIG. 第二実施形態における表示装置本体と光学フィルタとの概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the display apparatus main body and optical filter in 2nd embodiment. 第三実施形態における表示装置本体と光学フィルタとの概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the display apparatus main body and optical filter in 3rd embodiment.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
 100…表示装置
 200…筐体
 300…表示装置本体
 310…プラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP)本体
 311…表示面
 312…本体反射防止層
 400,500,600…光学フィルタ
 410…透光性基材
 420…画面枠層
 430…内側反射防止層としての第1の反射防止層
 440…外側反射防止層としての第2の反射防止層
 510…保護色層
 610…光透過抑制層である光透過抑制機能層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Display apparatus 200 ... Housing 300 ... Display apparatus main body 310 ... Plasma display panel (PDP) main body 311 ... Display surface 312 ... Main body antireflection layer 400, 500, 600 ... Optical filter 410 ... Translucent base material 420 ... Screen Frame layer 430: first antireflection layer as an inner antireflection layer 440: second antireflection layer as an outer antireflection layer 510: protective color layer 610: light transmission suppression functional layer which is a light transmission suppression layer
<第一実施形態>
 [表示装置の構成]
 以下に、本発明の表示装置の第一実施形態の構成を図面に基づいて説明する。
 図1は、表示装置の概略構成を示す分解断面図である。図2は、表示装置本体と光学フィルタとの概略構成を示す断面図である。
 なお、図1および図2は、構成を理解しやすくするために、各構成の厚さ寸法を誇張して表現している。また、図1は、説明の都合上、画面枠層を太線にて記載するが、画面枠層はグラデーション形成されたものである。さらに、図2は、説明の都合上、フレキシブルケーブルを接続させる構成を省略して表現している。
<First embodiment>
[Configuration of display device]
Below, the structure of 1st embodiment of the display apparatus of this invention is demonstrated based on drawing.
FIG. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of a display device. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the display device main body and the optical filter.
Note that FIGS. 1 and 2 exaggerate the thickness dimension of each configuration in order to facilitate understanding of the configuration. Further, in FIG. 1, the screen frame layer is indicated by a bold line for convenience of explanation, but the screen frame layer is formed with gradation. Further, in FIG. 2, for convenience of explanation, the configuration for connecting the flexible cable is omitted.
 図1において、100は表示装置で、この表示装置100は、図示しない入力端子に入力された静止画像や映像などの画像データを画面表示する装置である。
 この表示装置100は、筐体200と、表示装置本体300と、光学フィルタ400と、などを備えている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes a display device. The display device 100 is a device that displays on the screen image data such as still images and video input to an input terminal (not shown).
The display device 100 includes a housing 200, a display device body 300, an optical filter 400, and the like.
 筐体200は、一面が開口された略四角薄箱状に形成されている。この筐体200は、表示装置本体300と、光学フィルタ400とが取り付けられる図示しない中ケースを取り付け可能となっている。 The housing 200 is formed in a substantially square thin box shape with one surface opened. The casing 200 can be attached with a middle case (not shown) to which the display device main body 300 and the optical filter 400 are attached.
 表示装置本体300は、PDP本体310と、PDP本体310に画面表示させる制御部320と、PDP本体310および制御部320を接続するフレキシブルケーブル330と、などを備えている。
 PDP本体310は、例えばHe-Xe(ヘリウム-キセノン)系やNe-Xe(ネオン-キセノン)系の不活性ガスが封入される放電空間を介して互いに対向配置された対をなす図示しない基板を有している。そして、PDP本体310は、一面側に画面表示する表示領域を有した表示面311が形成されている。
 また、PDP本体310の表示面311には、図1および図2に示すように、本体反射防止層312が被覆形成されている。この本体反射防止層312は、例えば、AR(Anti-Reflection)処理やAG(Anti-Glare)処理など、各種の方法を適用できる。なお、本体反射防止層312のみに限らず、例えば、可視光を十分に透過する状態に電磁波を遮蔽する金属層である電磁波遮蔽層や防汚層、黒色化のための色層などを設けるなどしてもよい。
 制御部320は、図示しない画像表示を制御する駆動回路や電力を供給する電源回路などを有している。
The display device main body 300 includes a PDP main body 310, a control unit 320 that displays a screen on the PDP main body 310, a flexible cable 330 that connects the PDP main body 310 and the control unit 320, and the like.
The PDP main body 310 is formed of a pair of substrates (not shown) that are arranged to face each other through a discharge space in which, for example, a He—Xe (helium-xenon) or Ne—Xe (neon-xenon) inert gas is sealed. Have. The PDP main body 310 has a display surface 311 having a display area for screen display on one surface side.
The display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is coated with a main body antireflection layer 312 as shown in FIGS. For the main body antireflection layer 312, various methods such as an AR (Anti-Reflection) process and an AG (Anti-Glare) process can be applied. In addition to the main body antireflection layer 312, for example, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer or antifouling layer that is a metal layer that shields electromagnetic waves in a state of sufficiently transmitting visible light, a color layer for blackening, and the like are provided. May be.
The control unit 320 includes a drive circuit that controls image display (not shown), a power supply circuit that supplies power, and the like.
 光学フィルタ400は、薄板状の透光性基材410を有している。この透光性基材410は、例えば、ガラス基板やアクリル板などの合成樹脂板などが用いられる。
 そして、透光性基材410の一面側、すなわち表示装置本体300の表示面311に対向して配設された状態での表示面311に対向する面には、周縁に沿って枠状に画面枠層420が設けられている。
 この画面枠層420は、図1に示すような表示装置100として組み付けられる状態では、少なくとも表示装置本体300の周縁部に対応する位置から透光性基材410の周縁に至る周縁部分に設けられる。特に、PDP本体310の画像データが表示される表示領域の最外周縁に対応する位置から透光性基材410の周縁に至る周縁部分に設けられることが好ましい。
 そして、この画面枠層420は、例えば黒色顔料を含有し、遮光性を有している。すなわち裏面側が見えないようになっている。また、画面枠層420は、この画面枠層420の位置での光学フィルタ400の反射色と、PDP本体310の表示面311の表示領域における反射色との色差が、40以下となるように形成されていることが好ましい。
 ここで、色差は、JIS-Z-8722の条件Cに準拠したSCE(Specular Component Exclude:正反射光除去)測定法により測定したPDP本体310の表示面311のSCE反射色と、光学フィルタ400の画面枠層420の位置における利用者が視認する側となる外面側から同様に測定したSCE反射色との差である。この色差が40以下となるSCE反射色に、画面枠層420が形成されていることが好ましい。
The optical filter 400 has a thin plate-like translucent substrate 410. As this translucent base material 410, for example, a synthetic resin plate such as a glass substrate or an acrylic plate is used.
Further, on one surface side of the translucent substrate 410, that is, a surface facing the display surface 311 in a state of being disposed facing the display surface 311 of the display device main body 300, a screen is formed in a frame shape along the periphery. A frame layer 420 is provided.
In the state assembled as the display device 100 as shown in FIG. 1, the screen frame layer 420 is provided at least in the peripheral portion from the position corresponding to the peripheral portion of the display device main body 300 to the peripheral edge of the translucent substrate 410. . In particular, it is preferable to be provided at a peripheral portion from the position corresponding to the outermost peripheral edge of the display area where the image data of the PDP main body 310 is displayed to the peripheral edge of the translucent substrate 410.
The screen frame layer 420 contains, for example, a black pigment and has a light shielding property. That is, the back side cannot be seen. The screen frame layer 420 is formed so that the color difference between the reflected color of the optical filter 400 at the position of the screen frame layer 420 and the reflected color in the display area of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is 40 or less. It is preferable that
Here, the color difference is the SCE reflection color of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 measured by the SCE (Specular Component Exclude) measurement method based on the condition C of JIS-Z-8722, and the optical filter 400. This is the difference from the SCE reflection color measured in the same manner from the outer surface side which is the side visually recognized by the user at the position of the screen frame layer 420. It is preferable that the screen frame layer 420 is formed in the SCE reflection color in which the color difference is 40 or less.
 そして、画面枠層420は、例えば図2に示す画面枠層420のように、内周縁側になるに従って遮光性が低下すなわち内周縁側になるに従って透光性を有する状態に、いわゆるグラデーション形成されている。このことにより、画面枠層420を透して表示装置本体300の表示面311が画面枠層420の内周縁側に従って見える状態となる。
 この内周縁側に従って透光性が増大する形成方法としては、内周縁側の黒色顔料の含有量が少なくなる状態に設けたり、内周縁側の厚さ寸法を次第に薄くなるようにしたり、内周縁側をドット状に形成するとともにドット径が次第に小さくなるように形成したりするなど、いずれの方法が適用できる。
The screen frame layer 420 is formed with a so-called gradation so that the light shielding performance decreases as it becomes closer to the inner peripheral edge, that is, the screen frame layer 420 shown in FIG. ing. Thus, the display surface 311 of the display device main body 300 can be seen along the inner peripheral side of the screen frame layer 420 through the screen frame layer 420.
As the formation method in which the translucency increases along the inner peripheral edge side, the inner peripheral edge side is provided with a reduced amount of black pigment, the inner peripheral edge side is gradually made thinner, Any method can be applied, such as forming the edge side into a dot shape and forming the dot diameter to be gradually reduced.
 また、透光性基材410の一面側には、内側反射防止層としての第1の反射防止層430が被膜形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、第1の反射防止層430は、製造性の観点から画面枠層420に積層形成する構成を例示するが、例えば画面枠層420の内周縁側に並設するような略同一層の状態で形成させてもよい。
 さらに、透光性基材410の他面側には、外側反射防止層としての第2の反射防止層440が被膜形成されている。
 なお、第1の反射防止層430および第2の反射防止層440は、本体反射防止層312と同様の特性、あるいは、それぞれ異なる特性でもよい。また、第1の反射防止層430および第2の反射防止層440の形成方法は、本体反射防止層312と同様に、各種の方法を適用できる。
 さらに、透光性基材410に、電磁波遮蔽層などを設けてもよい。
Further, the first antireflection layer 430 as an inner antireflection layer is formed on one surface side of the translucent substrate 410. In the present embodiment, the first antireflection layer 430 is illustrated as being laminated on the screen frame layer 420 from the viewpoint of manufacturability. For example, the first antireflection layer 430 is arranged in parallel on the inner peripheral side of the screen frame layer 420. You may form in the state of a substantially identical layer.
Further, a second antireflection layer 440 as an outer antireflection layer is formed on the other surface side of the translucent substrate 410.
The first antireflection layer 430 and the second antireflection layer 440 may have the same characteristics as the main body antireflection layer 312 or different characteristics. Further, various methods can be applied to the formation method of the first antireflection layer 430 and the second antireflection layer 440 as in the case of the main body antireflection layer 312.
Further, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer or the like may be provided on the translucent substrate 410.
 そして、表示装置100は、中ケースに表示装置本体300が組み付けられるとともに、表示面311に所定の間隙を介して光学フィルタ400の一面側である画面枠層420が設けられた側が対向する状態に組み付けられる。そして、中ケースとも表示装置本体300を筐体200内に収容させ、中ケースを筐体200に組み付ける。
 この状態では、光学フィルタ400にて筐体200の開口を閉塞する状態に、光学フィルタ400の一面側の周縁に筐体200の開口縁が当接する状態となる。すなわち、光学フィルタ400の画面枠層420が設けられた位置に筐体200の開口縁が位置する状態で、光学フィルタ400と筐体200とが組み付けられる。
In the display device 100, the display device main body 300 is assembled to the middle case, and the display surface 311 faces the side where the screen frame layer 420, which is one surface side of the optical filter 400, is provided with a predetermined gap therebetween. Assembled. Then, the display device main body 300 is accommodated in the housing 200 together with the middle case, and the middle case is assembled to the housing 200.
In this state, the opening of the housing 200 is closed by the optical filter 400, and the opening edge of the housing 200 is in contact with the peripheral edge on the one surface side of the optical filter 400. That is, the optical filter 400 and the housing 200 are assembled in a state where the opening edge of the housing 200 is located at the position where the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 is provided.
 [表示装置の動作]
 次に、上記表示装置の動作について説明する。
[Operation of display device]
Next, the operation of the display device will be described.
 外光が表示装置100に照射されると、まず光学フィルタ400の第2の反射防止層440により、透光性基材410の第2の反射防止層440が設けられる他面側での反射が抑制される。さらに、第2の反射防止層440および透光性基材410を透過した外光は、第1の反射防止層430により、透光性基材410の一面側での反射が抑制される。そしてさらに、光学フィルタ400を透過した外光は、本体反射防止層312により、PDP本体310の表示面311での反射が防止される。これら第2の反射防止層440、第1の反射防止層430、および本体反射防止層312による外光の反射を防止することで、写り込みが防止される。
 ここで、外光として蛍光灯が、利用者に対して光学フィルタ400の画面枠層420の位置とその内側の表示領域の位置に亘って反射する状態を説明する。この場合、画面枠層420の位置で反射する外光に比して、第1の反射防止層430の特性により表示領域の位置に反射する外光が例えば反射色が紫色系の第1の反射防止層430を用いた場合には紫色系で視認されるおそれがある。しかしながら、第2の反射防止層440により、画面枠層420の位置で反射する外光も表示領域の位置で反射する外光も、同様に例えば反射色が紫色系の第2の反射防止層430を用いた場合には紫色系で視認されることとなり、色目が境界位置で異なる不都合を防止し、一体感を提供する。
 一方、表示面311に画面表示される画像データの光は、本体反射防止層312および光学フィルタ400を透過して、利用者に視認される。この映像データの光は、本体反射防止層312および第1の反射防止層430を透過して透光性基材410の一面側で反射することを、第1の反射防止層430で抑制するとともに、反射して再び表示面に入光する反射光は、本体反射防止層312により反射が抑制される。これら本体反射防止層312および第1の反射防止層430により、映像データの二重像の発生が防止される。
When external light is irradiated on the display device 100, first, the second antireflection layer 440 of the optical filter 400 causes reflection on the other surface side of the translucent substrate 410 on which the second antireflection layer 440 is provided. It is suppressed. Further, external light transmitted through the second antireflection layer 440 and the translucent substrate 410 is suppressed from being reflected on one surface side of the translucent substrate 410 by the first antireflection layer 430. Further, the external light transmitted through the optical filter 400 is prevented from being reflected on the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 by the main body antireflection layer 312. By preventing the reflection of external light by the second antireflection layer 440, the first antireflection layer 430, and the main body antireflection layer 312, reflection is prevented.
Here, a description will be given of a state in which a fluorescent lamp is reflected as external light over the position of the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 and the position of the display area inside the user. In this case, compared to the external light reflected at the position of the screen frame layer 420, the external light reflected at the position of the display region due to the characteristics of the first antireflection layer 430 is, for example, the first reflection whose reflection color is purple. When the prevention layer 430 is used, it may be visually recognized in purple. However, due to the second antireflection layer 440, both the external light reflected at the position of the screen frame layer 420 and the external light reflected at the position of the display area are similarly, for example, the second antireflection layer 430 whose reflection color is purple. When the color is used, it is visually recognized in a purple color system, preventing the inconvenience that the color eyes are different at the boundary positions, and providing a sense of unity.
On the other hand, the light of the image data displayed on the screen on the display surface 311 passes through the main body antireflection layer 312 and the optical filter 400 and is visually recognized by the user. The first antireflection layer 430 prevents the light of the video data from being transmitted through the main body antireflection layer 312 and the first antireflection layer 430 and reflected on one surface side of the translucent substrate 410. The reflection of the reflected light that is reflected and enters the display surface again is suppressed by the main body antireflection layer 312. The main body antireflection layer 312 and the first antireflection layer 430 prevent the generation of double images of video data.
 [表示装置の作用効果]
 上記第一実施形態の表示装置によれば、内周縁側が外周縁側から次第に透光性を有する状態に画面枠層420を形成している。
 このため、画面枠層420の内周縁側では、PDP本体310の表示面311が内周縁側になるに従って透けて見える状態となるので、黒表示と同じ状態である電源OFF時のPDP本体310の表示面311の表示領域と光学フィルタ400の画面枠層420との境界が見えにくくなり、画面と画面枠との境界部分がはっきりしなくなり、より一体感を向上できる。
[Operation effect of display device]
According to the display device of the first embodiment, the screen frame layer 420 is formed so that the inner peripheral edge side is gradually light-transmitting from the outer peripheral edge side.
For this reason, since the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is seen through the inner peripheral edge of the screen frame layer 420 toward the inner peripheral edge, the PDP main body 310 is in the same state as black display when the power is turned off. The boundary between the display area of the display surface 311 and the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 becomes difficult to see, and the boundary portion between the screen and the screen frame becomes unclear, thereby improving the sense of unity.
 そして、表示装置本体300の表示面311に本体反射防止層312を設け、さらに、表示面311に所定の間隙を介して対向配置する光学フィルタ400の両面に第1の反射防止層430および第2の反射防止層440を設けるとともに、表示面311側となる一面側に透光性基材410および第1の反射防止層430間で表示装置本体300の外周縁に対応する周縁領域に遮光性を有する画面枠層420を設けている。
 このため、従来の化粧枠のような段差を生じずに平滑となり、表示領域となる画面と画面枠との凹凸感がなくなり、視覚上の一体感を利用者に提供できる。すなわち、電源OFF時のPDP本体310の表示面311の表示領域と光学フィルタ400の画面枠層420との境界が見えにくくなり、光学フィルタ400の全面に亘って境界のない同一面として利用者に認識させることができる。
 特に、表示装置100の構成として、筐体200の周縁部が光学フィルタ400の画面枠層420が設けられた位置に当接する状態で組み付けられる構成であることから、筐体200も利用者に視認されることなく、より一体感が向上し、有効である。
The main body antireflection layer 312 is provided on the display surface 311 of the display device main body 300, and the first antireflection layer 430 and the second antireflection layer 312 are provided on both surfaces of the optical filter 400 disposed to face the display surface 311 with a predetermined gap. The antireflection layer 440 is provided, and the peripheral area corresponding to the outer peripheral edge of the display device body 300 is provided between the translucent base material 410 and the first antireflection layer 430 on one surface side which is the display surface 311 side. A screen frame layer 420 is provided.
For this reason, it becomes smooth without producing a step as in a conventional decorative frame, and there is no sense of unevenness between the screen serving as the display area and the screen frame, and a visual sense of unity can be provided to the user. That is, the boundary between the display area of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 and the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 when the power is turned off becomes difficult to see, so that the entire surface of the optical filter 400 has no boundary for the user. Can be recognized.
In particular, as the configuration of the display device 100, since the peripheral portion of the housing 200 is assembled in a state where the peripheral portion of the housing 200 is in contact with the position where the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 is provided, the housing 200 is also visually recognized by the user. Without being done, the sense of unity is improved and effective.
 さらに、画面枠層420の位置での光学フィルタ400の反射色と、PDP本体310の表示面311での反射色との色差が、40以下となるように画面枠層420に形成される。すなわち、画面枠層420の色合いを表示面311と同様の色合いとする。
 このことにより、画面枠層420と表示面311との色の差が認識されなくなり、画面と画面枠との境界が認められず、より視覚上の一体感を提供できる。
Further, the screen frame layer 420 is formed such that the color difference between the reflected color of the optical filter 400 at the position of the screen frame layer 420 and the reflected color on the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is 40 or less. That is, the color of the screen frame layer 420 is the same as that of the display surface 311.
Thereby, the color difference between the screen frame layer 420 and the display surface 311 is not recognized, the boundary between the screen and the screen frame is not recognized, and a more visually integrated feeling can be provided.
 そして、画面枠層420の表面に積層する状態に第1の反射防止層430を設けている。
 このため、例えば、第1の反射防止層430を画面枠層420に並列状に設けずとも重ねて印刷形成すればよく、塗布などの簡単な方法で形成でき、一体感を提供できる光学フィルタ400の製造性を向上できる。
The first antireflection layer 430 is provided so as to be laminated on the surface of the screen frame layer 420.
Therefore, for example, the first antireflection layer 430 may be printed and formed without being provided in parallel with the screen frame layer 420, and can be formed by a simple method such as coating, and can provide a sense of unity. The productivity of can be improved.
 また、内周縁側が外周縁側から次第に透光性を有する状態に画面枠層420を形成している。
 このため、画面枠層420の内周縁側では、PDP本体310の表示面311が内周縁側になるに従って透けて見える状態となるので、画面と画面枠との境界部分がよりはっきりしなくなり、より一体感を向上できる。
Further, the screen frame layer 420 is formed so that the inner peripheral edge side is gradually light-transmitting from the outer peripheral edge side.
For this reason, on the inner peripheral side of the screen frame layer 420, the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 becomes transparent as it goes to the inner peripheral side, so that the boundary between the screen and the screen frame becomes less clear, and more A sense of unity can be improved.
<第二実施形態>
 [表示装置の構成]
 以下に、本発明の表示装置の第二実施形態の構成を図3に基づいて説明する。
 なお、第二実施形態において、第一実施形態と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付し、説明を簡略化あるいは省略する。
 図3は、第二実施形態における表示装置本体と光学フィルタとの概略構成を示す断面図である。
<Second embodiment>
[Configuration of display device]
Below, the structure of 2nd embodiment of the display apparatus of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG.
In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is simplified or omitted.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the display device main body and the optical filter in the second embodiment.
 図3において、500は光学フィルタで、この光学フィルタ500は、第一実施形態における内周縁側に従って透光性が増大する状態に形成した画面枠層420に保護色層510を積層形成したものである。
 保護色層510は、黒色表示の同じ状態である電源OFF状態でのPDP本体310の表示面311の表示領域の色と同一または近似する色となる状態に適宜顔料が含有されて形成されている。この保護色層510は、例えば画面枠層420と同様に、適宜PDP本体310の表示領域の色と同一または近似する色となる顔料を調合して含有させて形成すればよい。
 なお、画面枠層420の内周縁からさらに内縁側に保護色層510の一部が延設された状態としてもよい。
In FIG. 3, reference numeral 500 denotes an optical filter. This optical filter 500 is formed by laminating a protective color layer 510 on a screen frame layer 420 formed so as to increase translucency according to the inner peripheral edge side in the first embodiment. is there.
The protective color layer 510 is formed by appropriately containing a pigment in a state that is the same as or similar to the color of the display area of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 in the power OFF state, which is the same state of black display. . The protective color layer 510 may be formed by appropriately blending and containing a pigment having a color that is the same as or similar to the color of the display area of the PDP main body 310, as in the screen frame layer 420, for example.
Note that a part of the protective color layer 510 may be extended from the inner peripheral edge of the screen frame layer 420 to the inner edge side.
 [表示装置の動作]
 次に、上記表示装置の動作について、説明する。
[Operation of display device]
Next, the operation of the display device will be described.
 電源OFF時の場合、画面枠層420は内周縁側になるにしたがって透光性が向上するので、画面枠層420の内周縁側になるにしたがって積層された保護色層510が透けて見える状態となる。
 そして、保護色層510とこの保護色層510より内側に位置するPDP本体310の表示領域の色とは同一または近似するので、保護色層510の位置とPDP本体310の表示面311の位置とで利用者からの距離の差はあるものの境界がより曖昧となり、かつ外側の画面枠層420の黒色から徐々に表示面311の色(黒に近い濃灰色)に近づいていくことにより、より画面と画面枠との視覚上の一体感を提供できる。
When the power is turned off, the screen frame layer 420 is improved in translucency as it goes to the inner periphery side, so that the protective color layer 510 that is laminated can be seen through as it goes to the inner periphery side of the screen frame layer 420 It becomes.
Since the color of the protective color layer 510 and the color of the display area of the PDP main body 310 located inside the protective color layer 510 are the same or approximate, the position of the protective color layer 510 and the position of the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 are However, although the distance from the user is different, the boundary becomes more ambiguous, and the color of the display surface 311 (dark gray close to black) gradually approaches from the black of the outer screen frame layer 420, thereby making the screen more And a visual sense of unity with the screen frame.
 [表示装置の作用効果]
 上記第二実施形態の表示装置によれば、上記第一実施形態の構成に加え、電源OFF状態でのPDP本体310の表示領域の色と同一または近似する色の保護色層510を積層形成している。
 このため、外側から徐々に表示面311の色に近づいていくことにより、より画面と画面枠との視覚上の一体感を提供できる。
[Operation effect of display device]
According to the display device of the second embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, a protective color layer 510 having a color that is the same as or similar to the color of the display area of the PDP main body 310 in the power-off state is laminated. ing.
Therefore, by gradually approaching the color of the display surface 311 from the outside, it is possible to provide a more visually integrated sense of the screen and the screen frame.
<第三実施形態>
  [表示装置の構成]
 以下に、本発明の表示装置の第三実施形態の構成を図4に基づいて説明する。
 なお、第三実施形態において、第一実施形態と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付し、説明を簡略化あるいは省略する。
 図4は、第三実施形態における表示装置本体と光学フィルタとの概略構成を示す断面図である。
<Third embodiment>
[Configuration of display device]
Below, the structure of 3rd embodiment of the display apparatus of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG.
Note that in the third embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is simplified or omitted.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the display device body and the optical filter in the third embodiment.
 図4において、600は光学フィルタで、この光学フィルタ600は、第一実施形態における内周縁側に従って透光性が増大する状態に画面枠層420を形成した図2に示す構成に光透過抑制機能層610を設けたものである。
 光透過抑制機能層610は、透光性基材410と第2の反射防止層440との間に位置して薄膜形成されている。そして、光透過抑制機能層610は、例えば色素などを含有し、光の透過率を抑制する透過率抑制機能を有している。この光透過抑制機能層610の形成方法は、塗布、蒸着、貼付など、各種方法を適用できる。
 そして、光透過抑制機能層610は、例えば、全光線透過率の20%以上80%以下に形成されることが好ましい。ここで、全光線透過率が20%より低くなると画面表示された映像データが暗く、良好な表示状態を提供できなくなるおそれがある。一方、全光線透過率が80%より高くなると、画面と画面枠との境界が見え易くなって画面と画面枠との一体感が得られにくくなるおそれがある。このため、全光線透過率の20%以上80%以下に設定することが好ましい。
In FIG. 4, 600 is an optical filter, and this optical filter 600 has a light transmission suppressing function in the configuration shown in FIG. 2 in which the screen frame layer 420 is formed in a state in which the translucency increases in accordance with the inner peripheral edge side in the first embodiment. A layer 610 is provided.
The light transmission suppressing functional layer 610 is formed as a thin film between the translucent substrate 410 and the second antireflection layer 440. And the light transmission suppression function layer 610 contains a pigment | dye etc., for example, and has the transmittance | permeability suppression function which suppresses the transmittance | permeability of light. Various methods, such as application | coating, vapor deposition, sticking, can be applied for the formation method of this light transmission suppression functional layer 610. FIG.
And it is preferable that the light transmission suppression function layer 610 is formed in 20% or more and 80% or less of a total light transmittance, for example. Here, if the total light transmittance is lower than 20%, the video data displayed on the screen is dark and there is a possibility that a good display state cannot be provided. On the other hand, if the total light transmittance is higher than 80%, the boundary between the screen and the screen frame is easily visible, and it may be difficult to obtain a sense of unity between the screen and the screen frame. For this reason, it is preferable to set to 20% or more and 80% or less of the total light transmittance.
 なお、光透過抑制機能層610は、内周縁側になるに従って透光性が増大する画面枠層420を有した構成を例示したが、第二実施形態の画面枠層420に保護色層510を設けた構成のものに適用してもよい。
 また、光透過抑制機能層610は、赤外線の透過を抑制する近赤外線吸収機能や、ネオン(Ne)発光の透過を抑制するネオン発光吸収機能としたり、これらを組み合わせた複合層としたり、光透過抑制機能層610として赤外線吸収機能層やNeカット機能層を積層した積層構造としたりしてもよい。
In addition, although the light transmission suppression functional layer 610 has exemplified the configuration having the screen frame layer 420 whose translucency increases toward the inner peripheral side, the protective color layer 510 is added to the screen frame layer 420 of the second embodiment. You may apply to the thing of the provided structure.
The light transmission suppressing function layer 610 has a near-infrared absorption function that suppresses transmission of infrared rays, a neon emission absorption function that suppresses transmission of neon (Ne) emission, a composite layer that combines these, and a light transmission function. The suppression functional layer 610 may have a laminated structure in which an infrared absorption functional layer or a Ne cut functional layer is laminated.
 [表示装置の動作]
 次に、上記表示装置の動作について、説明する。
[Operation of display device]
Next, the operation of the display device will be described.
 外光が光学フィルタ600の画面枠層420の位置で反射する外光と、光学フィルタ600を透過して表示面311で反射する外光とは、それぞれ光透過抑制機能層610で一部カットされて利用者に視認されることとなる。
 このため、画面と画面枠との境界が曖昧となって、視覚上で一体感が得られる。
 また、透光性基材410に対してPDP本体310と反対側、すなわち透光性基材410より外側に形成している。
 このため、特に放出する熱量が多いPDP本体310に適用する場合でも、熱による影響が低減することで劣化などを防止でき、長期間安定した光透過抑制の機能を提供できる。
The external light reflected at the position of the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 600 and the external light transmitted through the optical filter 600 and reflected by the display surface 311 are partially cut by the light transmission suppression function layer 610, respectively. Will be visually recognized by the user.
For this reason, the boundary between the screen and the screen frame becomes ambiguous, and a sense of unity is obtained visually.
Further, it is formed on the side opposite to the PDP main body 310 with respect to the translucent substrate 410, that is, on the outer side of the translucent substrate 410.
For this reason, even when applied to the PDP main body 310 that emits a large amount of heat, deterioration due to heat can be prevented and deterioration of light transmission can be provided for a long period of time.
 [表示装置の作用効果]
 上記第三実施形態の表示装置によれば、上記第一実施形態の構成に加え、透光性基材410と第2の反射防止層440との間に、光透過を抑制する光透過抑制機能層610を設けている。
 このため、画面と画面枠との境界が曖昧となって視覚上で一体感が得られるとともに、特にPDP本体310のような比較的に放出熱量が多い場合でも熱による影響が低減するので劣化などを防止でき、長期間安定して光透過抑制の機能を提供できる。
[Operation effect of display device]
According to the display device of the third embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, a light transmission suppression function that suppresses light transmission between the translucent substrate 410 and the second antireflection layer 440. A layer 610 is provided.
For this reason, the boundary between the screen and the screen frame is ambiguous, and a sense of unity is obtained visually. In particular, even when the amount of heat released is relatively large, such as the PDP main body 310, the influence of heat is reduced, so that the deterioration, etc. Can be prevented, and the function of suppressing light transmission can be provided stably for a long period of time.
 〔実施形態の変形〕
 なお、本発明は、上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲で以下に示される変形をも含むものである。
[Modification of Embodiment]
In addition, this invention is not limited to each embodiment mentioned above, The deformation | transformation shown below is included in the range which can achieve the objective of this invention.
 すなわち、上記各実施形態では、表示装置本体300としてPDP本体310を備えた構成を例示したが、例えば液晶パネル(LCD:liquid Crystal Display)、EL(Electro Luminescence)パネル、SED(Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display)、CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)、リアプロジェクションディスプレイ(RPJ:Rear Projection Display)など、各種の表示装置に適用できる。
 また、画面枠層420の表示面311との色差は、40以下が好ましいが、この限りではない。
 さらに、画面枠層420として、例えばロゴやキャラクターなど、文字や図形などを透光性基材410側に設けたりしてもよい。
That is, in each of the above-described embodiments, the configuration in which the PDP main body 310 is provided as the display device main body 300 is illustrated. However, for example, a liquid crystal panel (LCD), an EL (Electro Luminescence) panel, an SED (Surface-conduction Electron-) The present invention can be applied to various display devices such as an emitter display (CRT), a cathode-ray tube (CRT), and a rear projection display (RPJ).
The color difference between the screen frame layer 420 and the display surface 311 is preferably 40 or less, but is not limited thereto.
Further, as the screen frame layer 420, for example, a character or a figure such as a logo or a character may be provided on the translucent substrate 410 side.
 その他、本発明の実施の際の具体的な構造および手順は、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲で他の構造などに適宜変更できる。 In addition, the specific structure and procedure for carrying out the present invention can be appropriately changed to other structures and the like within a range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved.
 〔実施形態の効果〕
 上記実施形態では、内周縁側が外周縁側から次第に透光性を有する状態に画面枠層420を形成している。
 このため、画面枠層420の内周縁側では、PDP本体310の表示面311が内周縁側になるに従って透けて見える状態となるので、黒表示と同じ状態である電源OFF時のPDP本体310の表示面311の表示領域と光学フィルタ400の画面枠層420との境界が見えにくくなり、画面と画面枠との境界部分がはっきりしなくなり、より一体感を向上できる。
[Effect of the embodiment]
In the above-described embodiment, the screen frame layer 420 is formed so that the inner peripheral edge side gradually has translucency from the outer peripheral edge side.
For this reason, since the display surface 311 of the PDP main body 310 is seen through the inner peripheral edge of the screen frame layer 420 toward the inner peripheral edge, the PDP main body 310 is in the same state as black display when the power is turned off. The boundary between the display area of the display surface 311 and the screen frame layer 420 of the optical filter 400 becomes difficult to see, and the boundary portion between the screen and the screen frame becomes unclear, thereby improving the sense of unity.
 以下、各種の光学フィルタおよびPDP本体を用いて実施した一体感の評価実験について説明する。
 [実験内容]
 PDP本体および光学フィルタを所定の間隙で対向して表示装置に組み立て、画面と画面枠との視覚上の一体感について官能評価した。
 実験に用いた光学フィルタとしては、画面枠層をグラデーション印刷にて形成するとともに、第2の反射防止層を設けたものを実施例1、実施例1の光学フィルタにさらに第1の反射防止層を設けたものを実施例2とした。また、実施例1における画面枠層を内周縁側と外周縁側との透光性が同一であるベタ印刷で形成したものを参考例1とした。
 そして、10人の評価者により画面と画面枠との一体感を観察し、一体感があるか否かで評価した。
 測定結果を表1に示す。
Hereinafter, an evaluation experiment of a sense of unity performed using various optical filters and a PDP main body will be described.
[Experiment contents]
The PDP main body and the optical filter were assembled in a display device facing each other with a predetermined gap, and sensory evaluation was performed on the visual sense of unity between the screen and the screen frame.
As an optical filter used in the experiment, a screen frame layer is formed by gradation printing, and a second antireflection layer is provided, and the optical filter of Example 1 and Example 1 is further provided with a first antireflection layer. Example 2 was provided as Example 2. Reference Example 1 was obtained by forming the screen frame layer in Example 1 by solid printing in which the inner peripheral edge side and the outer peripheral edge side had the same translucency.
Ten evaluators observed the sense of unity between the screen and the screen frame, and evaluated whether there was a sense of unity.
The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
  [評価結果]
 表1に示すように、ベタ印刷により画面枠層を設けた場合(参考例1)では、10人中10人とも一体感がないとの評価となった。一方、グラデーション印刷により画面枠層を設けた実施例1では、10人中9人が一体感があると評価した。さらに、反射防止層を両面に設けた実施例2では、10人中10人が一体感があるとの評価が得られた。
[Evaluation results]
As shown in Table 1, when the screen frame layer was provided by solid printing (Reference Example 1), it was evaluated that 10 out of 10 people did not have a sense of unity. On the other hand, in Example 1 in which the screen frame layer was provided by gradation printing, 9 out of 10 people evaluated that there was a sense of unity. Furthermore, in Example 2 in which the antireflection layer was provided on both sides, it was evaluated that 10 out of 10 people had a sense of unity.

Claims (12)

  1.  表示装置本体の表示面に所定の間隙を介して対向配設される光学フィルタであって、
     薄板状の透光性基材と、
     この透光性基材の前記表示面に対向する面の前記表示装置本体の外周縁に対応する周縁領域に設けられた遮光性を有する画面枠層と、
     前記透光性基材の前記表示面に対向する面と反対側の面に設けられた外側反射防止層と、を具備し、
     前記画面枠層は、内周縁側が外周縁側から次第に透光性を有する状態に設けられた
     ことを特徴とした光学フィルタ。
    An optical filter disposed opposite to the display surface of the display device body via a predetermined gap,
    A thin plate-like translucent substrate;
    A screen frame layer having a light shielding property provided in a peripheral region corresponding to an outer peripheral edge of the display device main body on a surface of the translucent substrate facing the display surface;
    An outer antireflection layer provided on a surface opposite to the surface facing the display surface of the translucent substrate,
    The optical filter, wherein the screen frame layer is provided in a state in which the inner peripheral edge side gradually has translucency from the outer peripheral edge side.
  2.   請求項1に記載の光学フィルタであって、
     前記透光性基材の前記表示面に対向する面の前記画面枠層に亘る領域または前記画面枠層の内周側に設けられた内側反射防止層を備えた
     ことを特徴とした光学フィルタ。
    The optical filter according to claim 1,
    An optical filter comprising an inner antireflection layer provided on a region of the surface of the translucent substrate facing the display surface, the region extending over the screen frame layer, or on the inner peripheral side of the screen frame layer.
  3.  請求項1または請求項2に記載の光学フィルタであって、
     前記画面枠層の前記表示面側に積層形成され、前記表示装置本体が表示していない状態での前記表示面と同一または近似する色の保護色層を備えた
     ことを特徴とした光学フィルタ。
    The optical filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
    An optical filter, comprising: a protective color layer having a color that is the same as or similar to that of the display surface in a state where the screen frame layer is laminated on the display surface side and the display device body is not displaying.
  4.  請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の光学フィルタであって、
     前記透光性基材と前記外側反射防止層との間に設けられ、光の透過を抑制する光透過抑制層を備えた
     ことを特徴とした光学フィルタ。
    An optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    An optical filter, comprising: a light transmission suppression layer that is provided between the translucent substrate and the outer antireflection layer and suppresses light transmission.
  5.  請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の光学フィルタであって、
     前記透光性基材と前記外側反射防止層との間に設けられ、近赤外線を吸収する近赤外線吸収層を備えた
     ことを特徴とした光学フィルタ。
    The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    An optical filter comprising a near-infrared absorbing layer that is provided between the translucent substrate and the outer antireflection layer and absorbs near-infrared rays.
  6.  請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の光学フィルタであって、
     前記透光性基材と前記外側反射防止層との間に設けられ、ネオン発光の透過を抑制するネオン発光遮光層を備えた
     ことを特徴とした光学フィルタ。
    The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    An optical filter comprising: a neon light-emitting light-shielding layer that is provided between the translucent substrate and the outer antireflection layer and suppresses transmission of neon light emission.
  7.  請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の光学フィルタであって、
     前記画面枠層の位置での反射色と前記表示装置本体の表示面における反射色との色差が40以下である
     ことを特徴とした光学フィルタ。
    The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    An optical filter, wherein a color difference between a reflected color at the position of the screen frame layer and a reflected color on a display surface of the display device body is 40 or less.
  8.  表示面を有する表示装置本体と、
     この表示装置本体の前記表示面側に所定の間隙を介して対向配設される請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれかに記載の光学フィルタと、
     を具備したことを特徴とした表示装置。
    A display device body having a display surface;
    The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the optical filter is disposed to face the display surface side of the display device body with a predetermined gap therebetween.
    A display device comprising:
  9.  請求項8に記載の表示装置であって、
     前記表示面を外側に臨む状態で前記表示装置本体を収容し、かつ前記光学フィルタの前記画面枠層が設けられた領域に周縁部が位置する状態で前記光学フィルタが取り付けられる筐体を備えた
     ことを特徴とした表示装置。
    The display device according to claim 8,
    The display apparatus main body is accommodated in a state where the display surface faces outward, and a housing to which the optical filter is attached in a state where a peripheral portion is located in a region where the screen frame layer of the optical filter is provided. A display device characterized by that.
  10.  請求項8または請求項9に記載の表示装置であって、
     前記表示装置本体の表示面には、反射防止処理が施された
     ことを特徴とした表示装置。
    The display device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein
    An anti-reflection treatment is performed on the display surface of the display device body.
  11.  請求項10に記載の表示装置であって、
     前記表示面に施された反射防止は、少なくとも前記光学フィルタの画面枠層の内周側に対応する位置より外周側に至る領域まで設けられている
     ことを特徴とした表示装置。
    The display device according to claim 10,
    The display device is characterized in that the antireflection applied to the display surface is provided at least from a position corresponding to the inner peripheral side of the screen frame layer of the optical filter to a region extending to the outer peripheral side.
  12.  請求項8ないし請求項11のいずれかに記載の表示装置であって、
     前記表示装置本体は、プラズマディスプレイパネルである
     ことを特徴とした表示装置。
     
    A display device according to any one of claims 8 to 11,
    The display device body is a plasma display panel.
PCT/JP2008/070677 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Optical filter and display device WO2010055565A1 (en)

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US20100259828A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-14 Jong-Hyun Byeon Display apparatus
US8482691B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2013-07-09 Lg Electronics Inc. Display apparatus having a minimized non-display region
JP2016045230A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-04-04 大日本印刷株式会社 Front plate for display device and manufacturing method of the same
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WO2020189355A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 株式会社きもと Smoked hard coat film, and display device in which same is used

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