WO2010054572A1 - Method for selecting subframes of single-cell transmission of multimedia broadcast multicast service - Google Patents

Method for selecting subframes of single-cell transmission of multimedia broadcast multicast service Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010054572A1
WO2010054572A1 PCT/CN2009/074468 CN2009074468W WO2010054572A1 WO 2010054572 A1 WO2010054572 A1 WO 2010054572A1 CN 2009074468 W CN2009074468 W CN 2009074468W WO 2010054572 A1 WO2010054572 A1 WO 2010054572A1
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Prior art keywords
mbms service
subframe
cell
cell transmission
subframes
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PCT/CN2009/074468
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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苟伟
王斌
毕峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010054572A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010054572A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/535Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on resource usage policies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/30Resource management for broadcast services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, and more particularly to a subframe selection method of a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) for single-cell transmission.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3rd Generation
  • the Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes the MBMS service, which is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to multiple targets, realizing the sharing of resources (including core network and access network) and improving network resources. Utilization of (especially air interface resources).
  • MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, providing a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to future mobile
  • the trend of data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
  • MBMS service transmission is divided into single cell transmission and multi-cell transmission.
  • the single-cell transmission is characterized in that each cell separately transmits an MBMS service, and the MBMS services of each cell do not need to be strictly synchronized, and no air interface data is merged, and the MBMS transmission channel and the MBMS control channel are mapped to the downlink shared channel, and the resource scheduling of the service is performed by The base station completes itself.
  • the multi-cell transmission is characterized in that each cell synchronously transmits an MBMS service, and the MCE (Multi-cell/Multicast Coordination Entity) uniformly coordinates and configures resources of each cell to ensure participation in multi-cell transmission.
  • the air interface data sent by each cell is completely the same, that is, each The cell uses the same time-frequency resource to simultaneously send the same MBMS service content to implement air interface merging of MBMS service data of each cell.
  • the frame structure of LTE is determined.
  • LTE has determined the subframe resources used by the MBMS service in multi-cell transmission, for example, FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) mode, subframe #4.
  • subframe #9 because there is a possibility of sending a paging message, in order to reduce the difficulty of MCE configuration resources, it is prescribed that #4, #9 cannot be used to transmit MBMS services for multi-cell transmission.
  • #0 and #5 are not required to transmit MBMS services for multi-cell transmission due to the transmission of system information, because the resource conflict between the system message itself and its reference signal and the reference signal of the multi-cell transmission MBMS, #0, #5 also has the possibility of sending a paging message, the possibility is less than #4, #9 is less likely to send a paging message.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of a multi-cell transmission MBMS service.
  • Each cell in FIG. 2 participates in multi-cell transmission MBMS service, and the subframe resources used by these cells to transmit MBMS services are uniformly allocated by the MCE, and each cell is allocated. The resources allocated must be consistent.
  • #4, #9, #0, #5 are subframes for potentially sending paging messages, and which subframes are specifically transmitted by the base station according to the number of users in the cell.
  • the MCE that configures the multi-cell transmission MBMS service resource and the base station that configures the cell paging subframe are not the same decision maker, and this will cause a contradiction in the process of configuring resources.
  • #4 is being configured to transmit MBMS services by the MCE. suddenly, the number of users in a certain cell increases.
  • the base station configures #4, #9 to send paging messages. Since the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is uniformly scheduled, due to one The base station configures #4 as a paging subframe, and each cell in the entire area cannot use the #4 to transmit the multi-cell MBMS service, which affects the transmission of the multi-cell transmission MBMS service. Therefore, in LTE, in order to facilitate management scheduling, it is directly specified that the potential paging subframe cannot transmit the MBMS service of the multi-cell transmission mode.
  • the potential paging subframes in LTE are: FDD mode, #0, #4, #5, #9; TDD (Time Division Duplex) mode, #0, #1, #5, #6.
  • the configuration of specific potential paging subframes is shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
  • PO Paging Occasion
  • the i-s is a value calculated by the UE according to its own UE-ID (identity) and the paging configuration parameters of the system.
  • subframe #9 in FDD mode is always used to send paging information
  • subframe #0 in TDD mode is always used to send paging information.
  • the paging message can be multiplexed with other services in one subframe.
  • the resource allocation of the multi-cell transmission and the single cell transmission is different, and the subframe allocation may be collided, thereby transmitting the MBMS band to the multi-cell.
  • the resource allocation of the multi-cell transmission and the single cell transmission is different, and the subframe allocation may be collided, thereby transmitting the MBMS band to the multi-cell.
  • the reason for the large multi-cell transmission MBMS is caused by the characteristics of multi-cell transmission.
  • the multi-cell transmission MBMS service requires strict inter-cell synchronization, and each cell allocates the same frequency resource, and transmits the same data content at the same time, and ensures that the air interface data sent by each cell at the same time is completely consistent. Therefore, in LTE, the MCE is the same for participating in multi-cell transmission. Each cell uniformly allocates resources. This potentially requires that each cell must have the same resources available.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of a multi-cell transmission MBMS, and we assume that the cells a, b, and c have a single cell MBMS. It may be assumed that cell a transmits a single cell MBMS service on subframe #8, cell b transmits a single cell MBMS service on subframe #7, and cell c transmits a single cell MBMS service on subframe #6, at which time MCE is When allocating subframe resources to multiple cells, you need to consider the available common resources of all cells in the area. Since a, b, c cells have single-cell MBMS services, subframes #6, #7, #8 cannot be used for transmission.
  • Multi-cell MBMS service If the number of cells with a single-cell MBMS service is large, the MCE is difficult to find a common subframe resource to transmit the MBMS of the multi-cell, or the base station must notify the base station of the multi-cell MBMS service to occupy the resources, so that the base station adjustment table of each cell The subframe transmitted by the MBMS service of the cell. This is because: the resources of the single cell transmission MBMS service and the resources of the multi-cell transmission MBMS service are not distinguished, and the resource allocation of the single cell transmission MBMS service is determined by the base station, and the resources for allocating the multi-cell transmission MBMS service are MCE to decide.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem that the subframe configuration in the single cell transmission MBMS service and the multi cell transmission MBMS service conflicts due to the limitation of the single d and the area transmission subframe in the prior art, and a problem is proposed.
  • the subframe selection method of the multimedia broadcast multicast service transmitted by the single cell makes the resource scheduling of the MBMS service in the whole system more convenient, and is advantageous for resource scheduling when the multi-cell transmits the MBMS.
  • the present invention provides a method for selecting a subframe of a multimedia broadcast multicast service MBMS for single cell transmission, including: the base station preferentially selects a subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used, and transmits a single-cell MBMS service.
  • the above methods also include:
  • the base station uses the multi-cell to transmit the subframe that the MBMS service does not use, and is not enough to transmit the single-cell MBMS service, it is determined whether there is a multi-cell transmission subframe in which the MBMS service is not used, if any, Then, the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is used to transmit the single-cell MBMS service.
  • the base station selects to transmit the single-cell MBMS service using the subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used, according to the priority order of the subframes that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use.
  • the subframe that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use is a sub-frame of a paging message and/or a system message of a potential transmission unicast service.
  • the subframes that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use include subframes #0, #4, #5, #9.
  • the priority order of the subframes #0, #4, #5, #9 is: #5, #0, #4, #9.
  • the subframes that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use include subframes #0, #1, #5, #6.
  • the priority order selected by the base station in subframes #0, #1, #5, #6 is: priority selection subframe #6 , followed by #1, #5, #0.
  • the priority order selected by the base station in subframes #0, #1, #5, #6 is: preferentially selecting a subframe. #6, #1, #5, followed by #0.
  • the base station preferentially selects the multi-cell transmission MBMS service that is not used in the subframes #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8 in the manner of continuous allocation from the back to the front.
  • the subframe transmits a single cell MBMS service.
  • the base station preferentially allocates non-uplink subframes other than the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6 in a manner of being continuously allocated from the back to the front (the non-uplink subframe refers to the downlink sub-frame).
  • the frame and the downlink-to-uplink handover subframe hereinafter collectively referred to as non-uplink subframes, select a multi-cell transmission MBMS service that is not used to transmit a single-cell MBMS service.
  • the subframe configuration of the MBMS service conflicts.
  • the resource scheduling of the MBMS service in the whole system is more convenient, and the resource scheduling in the multi-cell transmission of the MBMS is facilitated, and the efficiency of the entire MBMS system is realized.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of FDD and TDD;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of multi-cell transmission MBMS
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of multi-cell transmission and single cell transmission MBMS
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an LTE TDD mode frame structure 2.
  • the base station selects a subframe of the MBMS service for single cell transmission, only the subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used is selected, or the subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used is preferentially selected.
  • the base station preferentially selects a multi-cell transmission subframe that the MBMS service does not use, and secondly selects a multi-cell transmission subframe in which the MBMS service is not used, and transmits a single-cell MBMS service.
  • the method flowchart of the method 1 includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The base station preferentially selects a multi-cell transmission subframe that is not used by the MBMS service, and sends a single-cell MBMS service.
  • the subframes that are not used by the MBMS service are sub-frames of paging messages and/or system messages for potentially transmitting unicast traffic;
  • the single cell transmits the MBMS service.
  • the base station is preferentially selected in the subframes #0, #4, #5, #9; the preferred order is: #5, #0, #4, #9;
  • the main basis of the selection order is the possibility that the subframe becomes a paging subframe, and the second is the resource size on the subframe, and the possibility that the subframe becomes a paging subframe is smaller, and
  • the more resources that can be used to send a single-cell MBMS service on a subframe are preferred; for example, #5, #0 is the same as the probability of paging a subframe, and the resource on the #5 can be used to transmit the MBMS service of a single cell. More, so the order of selection is #5, #0, #4, #9;
  • the single cell transmits the MBMS service.
  • the base station is preferentially selected in the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6.
  • the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the TDD mode is 3, 4, 5, the priority is selected.
  • the uplink and downlink configuration mode of TDD mode is 0, 1, 2, 6, priority subframe #6, #1, #5, followed by #0 ;
  • Step 402 If the base station uses the subframe that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use, and is not enough to send the single-cell MBMS service, determine whether there is a multi-cell transmission subframe that is not used by the MBMS service, and if yes, perform the next step. Otherwise, end this process;
  • Step 403 The base station selects a multi-cell transmission, and sends a single-cell MBMS service to a subframe that is not used by the MBMS service.
  • the base station preferentially selects the multi-cell transmission MBMS in the subframes #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8 according to the manner of continuous allocation from the back to the front.
  • a single cell MBMS service is sent by a subframe that is not used by the service;
  • the base station preferentially selects the subframes that are not used for transmitting the MBMS service in the non-uplink subframes other than the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6 in the manner of continuous allocation from the back to the front.
  • Single cell MBMS service For the LTE, TDD mode, the base station preferentially selects the subframes that are not used for transmitting the MBMS service in the non-uplink subframes other than the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6 in the manner of continuous allocation from the back to the front.
  • Single cell MBMS service Single cell MBMS service.
  • the subframe used by the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is allocated from the beginning to the end, in the step 403 of the present invention, the manner of allocation from the back to the front is proposed, so that the single cell transmission MBMS service and the multi-cell transmission are avoided to the greatest extent.
  • the subframe configuration of the MBMS service conflicts.
  • the base station only selects a multi-cell transmission subframe that the MBMS service does not use, and transmits a single cell transmission MBMS service.
  • the subframe that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use is a sub-frame of a paging message and/or a system message of a potential transmission unicast service.
  • the single cell transmits the MBMS service, and in the FDD mode, the base station is in the subframe #0, #4, #5, #9 ⁇ ;
  • the order of preference is: #5, #0, #4, #9;
  • the single cell transmits the MBMS service.
  • the base station is preferentially selected in the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6.
  • the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the TDD mode is 3, 4, 5, the priority is selected.
  • the uplink and downlink configuration mode of TDD mode is 0, 1, 2, 6, priority subframe #6, #1, #5, followed by #0 .
  • the potential paging subframes of the LTE in the FDD mode are #0, #4, #5, #9; the potential paging subframe in the TDD mode is #0, # 1, #5, #6.
  • FIG. 2 it is an area of MBMS service, and each cell in the area is also configured to support multi-cell transmission MBMS service and single-cell transmission MBMS service at the same time.
  • a method for selecting a single cell transmission MBMS service subframe is combined with an existing multi-cell transmission MBMS service subframe selection method. It is possible to reasonably configure the resources of the single cell transmission and the multi-cell transmission MBMS service in the MBMS service area.
  • the resources of the MBMS service are configured by the MCE (one MCE can be configured with many cells), and the selectable subframes are #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8.
  • the resources of the single cell transmission MBMS service are configured by the base station, and the subframes that can be selected or preferentially are #5, #0, #4, #9. For the specific use of subframe # 5, #0, #4, #9, describe as follows:
  • the #5 subframe is configured to transmit the MBMS service for the single cell, because the subframe #5 has a relative subframe #0. More resources, relative #4, #9 are less likely to be configured as paging subframes (subframes #0, #5 are configured to be the same as paging subframes).
  • the #0 subframe can be added as a single cell to transmit a subframe of the MBMS service.
  • the sub-frame #4 can be further added as a sub-frame for transmitting the MBMS service in a single cell.
  • the sub-frame #9 can be added as a sub-frame for transmitting the MBMS service in a single cell.
  • the paging message preferentially occupies the resources of the subframe, and the remaining resources are used to transmit the MBMS service.
  • subframes #5, #0, #4, and #9 have all sent MBMS services for a single cell, they cannot The MBMS traffic demand of the single-cell transmission mode is met. In this case, the mode 1 and the mode 2 are processed in two cases. The base station using the mode 1 continues to select the multi-cell transmission MBMS service.
  • MBMS services such as when #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8 subframes are not used to send multi-cell MBMS services, can be used to send MBMS services in single-cell transmission mode. For the use of #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8, you should follow certain principles.
  • the proposed principle is to continuously allocate and use the last available subframe, that is, the order of the single cell transmission MBMS service is #8, #7, #6, #3, #2, #1.
  • the base station using mode 2 cannot use #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8 subframes.
  • the ability of the base station using Mode 2 to carry MBMS services is already fully loaded.
  • the reason for not requiring resources to reserve system information and/or paging information is here: The resources used by the system information and the paging message are known, and the terminal is cyclical and slowly changing. This will not have a major impact on the MBMS business.
  • the remaining resources of the subframe are small, the subframe can be skipped, and the single-cell MBMS is sent in other subframes. business.
  • the remaining resources are rarely used when the remaining resources are used to carry the single-cell MBMS service, and the overhead of control signaling is much larger than that of the transmitted MBMS data.
  • the subframes in the LTE that specify the multi-cell transmission MBMS service are except subframes #0, #1, #5, # Non-uplink subframes other than 6.
  • D denotes a downlink subframe
  • U denotes an uplink subframe
  • S denotes a downlink-to-uplink handover subframe.
  • the resources of the MBMS service are configured by the MCE (one MCE can be configured with many cells), and the selectable subframes are non-uplink subframes other than subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6.
  • the resources of the single cell transmission MBMS service are configured by the base station, and the subframes that can be selected or preferentially are #0, #5, #1, #6.
  • the MBMS service of the single cell transmission mode is preferentially transmitted using the subframe #6.
  • sub-frames #1, #5, #0 are selected in turn.
  • the base station using the mode 1 can select the downlink cell that is not used by the multi-cell transmission MBMS service to transmit the single cell MBMS service, for example, the downlink subframe is continuously forwardly allocated from the subframe #9. For example, three subframes need to be allocated, and subframes #9, #8, #7 can be allocated. If two subframes need to be allocated, subframes #9 and #8 are allocated.
  • the base station using mode 2 since only the subframes in which the single cell transmission MBMS service is specified are #0, #1, #5, #6, other downlink subframes cannot be used.
  • TDD uplink and downlink configuration mode When the TDD uplink and downlink configuration mode is 0, 1, 2, 6, you can also operate in the uplink and downlink configuration mode of 3, 4, and 5. You can also do the following:
  • the subframe configuration priority of the MBMS service transmitted by the single cell is subframe #6, #1, #5, #0.
  • the downlink subframes are continuously allocated from the back to the front, for example, need to be allocated.
  • 3 downlink subframes can be consecutively allocated from #9; if 2 subframes need to be allocated, 2 downlink subframes can be consecutively allocated from #9.
  • the reason for not requesting resources for system information and/or paging information is not required here:
  • the resources used by the system information and/or paging information are known by the terminal, and are cyclical and slowly changing. This will not have a major impact on the MBMS service.
  • the system bandwidth is small, if the system information and the paging message are carried on #0 or #5, the remaining resources of the subframe are small, the subframe can be skipped, and the single-cell MBMS is sent in other subframes. business.
  • subframe #6 or #1 also needs to send some other data, as shown in Figure 5, send
  • DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot
  • UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time Slot
  • GP Guard Period
  • the method of the invention is adopted, so that the cell can flexibly implement resource allocation under the simultaneous coverage of the single cell and the multi-cell MBMS transmission mode, which is beneficial to realizing resource scheduling in single-cell MBMS transmission and multi-cell transmission MBMS, so that the whole system
  • the resource scheduling of the MBMS service is more convenient, and the efficiency of the entire MBMS system is realized.
  • the subframe configuration of the MBMS service conflicts.
  • the resource scheduling of the MBMS service in the whole system is more convenient, and the resource scheduling in the multi-cell transmission MBMS is realized, and the efficiency of the entire MBMS system is realized.

Abstract

A method for selecting subframes of single-cell transmission of Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) is provided by the present invention. The method includes: the base station only uses subframes that cannot be used for multi-cell transmission of MBMS service to transmit single-cell MBMS service; or when the subframes that cannot be used for multi-cell transmission of MBMS service are not enough for the base station to transmit single-cell MBMS service, it is judged if subframes that are not used for multi-cell transmission of MBMS service are present, and if present, subframes that are not used for multi-cell transmission of MBMS service are selected to transmit single-cell MBMS service. Using the method of the present invention, the conflict of the subframe configuration is avoided when single-cell transmission of MBMS service and multi-cell transmission of MBMS service are performed. The schedule of the resources of MBMS service in the whole system is more convenient, the schedule of the resources is favorable to be implemented when multi-cell transmission of MBMS service is performed, and the high efficiency of the whole MBMS system is implemented.

Description

单小区传输的多媒体广播组播业务的子帧选择方法  Subframe selection method for multimedia broadcast multicast service transmitted by single cell
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进)系统, 尤其涉及一种 单小区传输 ( Single-cell transmission ) 的多媒体广播组播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service , 简称为 MBMS ) 的子帧选择方法。  The present invention relates to an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, and more particularly to a subframe selection method of a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) for single-cell transmission.
背景技术 Background technique
随着 Internet的迅猛发展和大屏幕多功能手机的普及,出现了大量移动数 据多媒体业务和各种高带宽多媒体业务, 例如, 视频会议、 电视广播、 视频 点播、 广告、 网上教育、 互动游戏等, 这一方面满足了移动用户不断上升的 业务需求, 同时也为移动运营商带来新的业务增长点。 这些移动数据多媒体 业务要求多个用户能够同时接收相同数据, 与一般的数据业务相比, 具有数 据量大、 持续时间长、 时延敏感等特点。  With the rapid development of the Internet and the popularity of large-screen multi-function mobile phones, a large number of mobile data multimedia services and various high-bandwidth multimedia services have emerged, such as video conferencing, television broadcasting, video on demand, advertising, online education, interactive games, and the like. This aspect meets the rising business needs of mobile users and brings new business growth points to mobile operators. These mobile data multimedia services require multiple users to receive the same data at the same time, and have the characteristics of large data volume, long duration, and delay sensitivity compared with general data services.
为了有效地利用移动网络资源, 第三代合作伙伴计划 ( 3rd Generation In order to effectively utilize mobile network resources, 3rd Generation Partnership Project ( 3rd Generation
Partnership Project, 简称为 3GPP )提出了 MBMS业务, 该业务是一种从一个 数据源向多个目标传送数据的技术, 实现了网络(包括核心网和接入网 ) 资 源的共享, 提高了网络资源(尤其是空中接口资源)的利用率。 3GPP定义的 MBMS不仅能够实现纯文本低速率的消息类组播和广播, 而且还能够实现高 速多媒体业务的广播和组播, 提供多种丰富的视频、 音频和多媒体业务, 这 无疑顺应了未来移动数据发展的趋势, 为 3G的发展提供了更好的业务前景。 The Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes the MBMS service, which is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to multiple targets, realizing the sharing of resources (including core network and access network) and improving network resources. Utilization of (especially air interface resources). MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, providing a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to future mobile The trend of data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
在 LTE中, MBMS业务传输被分为单小区传输和多小区传输。单小区传 输的特点有, 各个小区单独发送 MBMS业务, 各个小区的 MBMS业务之间 不需要严格同步, 不进行空口数据合并, MBMS传输信道和 MBMS控制信 道映射到下行共享信道, 业务的资源调度由基站自己完成等。 多小区传输的 特点有, 各个小区同步发送 MBMS业务, 并且由 MCE (多小区多点传输协 调实体, Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity )统一协调和配置各个小区的 资源, 以保证参与多小区传输的各个小区发送的空口数据完全一致, 即各个 小区使用相同时频资源同时发送相同 MBMS 业务内容, 以实现各个小区 MBMS业务数据的空口合并。 In LTE, MBMS service transmission is divided into single cell transmission and multi-cell transmission. The single-cell transmission is characterized in that each cell separately transmits an MBMS service, and the MBMS services of each cell do not need to be strictly synchronized, and no air interface data is merged, and the MBMS transmission channel and the MBMS control channel are mapped to the downlink shared channel, and the resource scheduling of the service is performed by The base station completes itself. The multi-cell transmission is characterized in that each cell synchronously transmits an MBMS service, and the MCE (Multi-cell/Multicast Coordination Entity) uniformly coordinates and configures resources of each cell to ensure participation in multi-cell transmission. The air interface data sent by each cell is completely the same, that is, each The cell uses the same time-frequency resource to simultaneously send the same MBMS service content to implement air interface merging of MBMS service data of each cell.
如图 1所示是 LTE的帧结构,目前 LTE已经确定在多小区传输中, MBMS 业务所使用的子帧资源, 例如规定 FDD ( Frequency Division Duplex, 频分双 工)模式下,子帧 #4和子帧 #9由于存在发送寻呼消息的可能,为了降低 MCE 配置资源的难度, 所以规定 #4, #9不能被用于发送多小区传输的 MBMS业 务。其中 #0和 #5由于发送系统信息,而被规定不在发送多小区传输的 MBMS 业务,其原因是因为系统消息本身以及其参考信号和多小区传输 MBMS的参 考信号之间资源冲突, #0, #5也存在发寻呼消息的可能, 可能性比 #4, #9发 送寻呼消息的可能性要小。  As shown in FIG. 1 , the frame structure of LTE is determined. Currently, LTE has determined the subframe resources used by the MBMS service in multi-cell transmission, for example, FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) mode, subframe #4. And subframe #9, because there is a possibility of sending a paging message, in order to reduce the difficulty of MCE configuration resources, it is prescribed that #4, #9 cannot be used to transmit MBMS services for multi-cell transmission. Among them, #0 and #5 are not required to transmit MBMS services for multi-cell transmission due to the transmission of system information, because the resource conflict between the system message itself and its reference signal and the reference signal of the multi-cell transmission MBMS, #0, #5 also has the possibility of sending a paging message, the possibility is less than #4, #9 is less likely to send a paging message.
下面具体说明一下为什么 LTE中在多小区传输 MBMS业务时, FDD模 式时, 把 #4, #9, #0, #5不能发送 MBMS业务。  The following is a detailed explanation of why the MBMS service cannot be sent by #4, #9, #0, #5 in the FDD mode when transmitting MBMS services in multiple cells in LTE.
如图 2所示, 是一个多小区传输 MBMS业务的示意图, 图 2中的每个小 区都参与多小区传输 MBMS业务, 这些小区用于传输 MBMS业务的子帧资 源由 MCE统一分配, 每个小区所分配的资源必须一致。 在 LTE中 #4, #9, #0, #5是潜在发送寻呼消息的子帧, 具体哪些子帧发送寻呼是由基站根据小 区用户数量配置的。 此时, 配置多小区传输 MBMS业务资源的 MCE和配置 小区寻呼子帧的基站, 两者不是同一个决策者, 这样就会在配置资源的过程 中引起矛盾。 例如, #4正在被 MCE配置传输 MBMS业务, 突然间某一小区 的用户数量增加, 该基站把 #4, #9 配置为发送寻呼消息, 由于多小区传输 MBMS业务是统一调度的, 由于一个基站把 #4配置为寻呼子帧, 而导致整个 区域的每个小区都不能使用 #4发送多小区 MBMS业务, 此时就会影响到多 小区传输 MBMS业务的发送。 于是在 LTE中, 为了便于管理调度直接规定 潜在寻呼子帧不能发送多小区传输模式的 MBMS业务。 在 LTE中潜在的寻 呼子帧有: FDD模式, #0, #4, #5, #9; TDD ( Time Division Duplex, 时分 双工)模式, #0, #1 , #5, #6。 具体潜在寻呼子帧的配置情况如表 1和表 2 所示。  As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic diagram of a multi-cell transmission MBMS service. Each cell in FIG. 2 participates in multi-cell transmission MBMS service, and the subframe resources used by these cells to transmit MBMS services are uniformly allocated by the MCE, and each cell is allocated. The resources allocated must be consistent. In LTE, #4, #9, #0, #5 are subframes for potentially sending paging messages, and which subframes are specifically transmitted by the base station according to the number of users in the cell. At this time, the MCE that configures the multi-cell transmission MBMS service resource and the base station that configures the cell paging subframe are not the same decision maker, and this will cause a contradiction in the process of configuring resources. For example, #4 is being configured to transmit MBMS services by the MCE. Suddenly, the number of users in a certain cell increases. The base station configures #4, #9 to send paging messages. Since the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is uniformly scheduled, due to one The base station configures #4 as a paging subframe, and each cell in the entire area cannot use the #4 to transmit the multi-cell MBMS service, which affects the transmission of the multi-cell transmission MBMS service. Therefore, in LTE, in order to facilitate management scheduling, it is directly specified that the potential paging subframe cannot transmit the MBMS service of the multi-cell transmission mode. The potential paging subframes in LTE are: FDD mode, #0, #4, #5, #9; TDD (Time Division Duplex) mode, #0, #1, #5, #6. The configuration of specific potential paging subframes is shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
FDD寻呼子帧配置表 Ns PO when i s=0 PO when i s=l PO when i s=2 PO when i s=3FDD paging subframe configuration table Ns PO when is=0 PO when is=l PO when is=2 PO when is=3
1 9 N/A N/A N/A 1 9 N/A N/A N/A
2 4 9 N/A N/A  2 4 9 N/A N/A
4 0 4 5 9  4 0 4 5 9
TDD寻呼子帧配置表 TDD paging subframe configuration table
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
表中, PO ( Paging Occasion, 寻呼时机)可以理解为寻呼子帧, 即 UE 的寻呼时机在该子帧上。 i—s是 UE根据自己的 UE— ID ( Identity, 标识) , 结 合系统的寻呼配置参数, 计算出来的一个数值。 表中 Ns是一个中间参数, 含 义表示一个无线帧内配置的寻呼子帧数目。 例如当基站置 Ns=2 时, 则表示 FDD模式下子帧 #4, #9是发送寻呼消息, #0和 #5不发送寻呼消息; TDD模 式下子帧 #0, #5发送寻呼消息, #1和 #6不发送寻呼消息。 那么从表中可以 看出, FDD模式下子帧 #9总是用于发送寻呼信息, TDD模式下子帧 #0总是 用于发送寻呼信息。  In the table, PO (Paging Occasion) can be understood as a paging subframe, that is, the paging occasion of the UE is on the subframe. The i-s is a value calculated by the UE according to its own UE-ID (identity) and the paging configuration parameters of the system. Ns in the table is an intermediate parameter, which means the number of paging subframes configured in a radio frame. For example, when the base station sets Ns=2, it indicates that the subframe #4 in FDD mode, #9 is to send a paging message, #0 and #5 do not send a paging message; in the TDD mode, subframe #0, #5 sends a paging message. , #1 and #6 do not send paging messages. As can be seen from the table, subframe #9 in FDD mode is always used to send paging information, and subframe #0 in TDD mode is always used to send paging information.
注意, 潜在寻呼子帧在发送寻呼消息时, 寻呼消息可以和其他业务复用 在一个子帧。  Note that when a paging message is sent, the paging message can be multiplexed with other services in one subframe.
在现有技术中, 由于单小区传输 MBMS没有加以子帧级的区分, 由于多 小区传输和单小区传输的资源分配者不同,而导致子帧分配有可能发生冲突, 从而对多小区传输 MBMS带来较大影响。  In the prior art, since the single cell transmission MBMS is not differentiated by the subframe level, the resource allocation of the multi-cell transmission and the single cell transmission is different, and the subframe allocation may be collided, thereby transmitting the MBMS band to the multi-cell. Come to a big impact.
之所以对多小区传输 MBMS 影响较大, 是因为多小区传输的特点造成 的。 多小区传输 MBMS业务要求严格的小区间同步, 并且每个小区分配相同 的频率资源, 在同一时刻发送相同的数据内容, 并保证每个小区在同一时刻 发送的空口数据完全一致。 所以在 LTE中由 MCE同一为参与多小区传输的 各个小区统一分配资源。 这样就潜在的要求各个小区必须有相同的资源可供The reason for the large multi-cell transmission MBMS is caused by the characteristics of multi-cell transmission. The multi-cell transmission MBMS service requires strict inter-cell synchronization, and each cell allocates the same frequency resource, and transmits the same data content at the same time, and ensures that the air interface data sent by each cell at the same time is completely consistent. Therefore, in LTE, the MCE is the same for participating in multi-cell transmission. Each cell uniformly allocates resources. This potentially requires that each cell must have the same resources available.
MCE分配。 MCE allocation.
由于现有技术没有对单小区传输子帧的限制, 则会产生: 如图 3所示, 是一个多小区传输 MBMS的示意图, 我们假设其中的小区 a, b, c有单小区 MBMS。不妨 4叚设小区 a在子帧 #8上发送单小区 MBMS业务, 小区 b在子帧 #7上发送单小区 MBMS业务, 小区 c在子帧 #6上发送单小区 MBMS业务, 此时 MCE在对多小区分配子帧资源时,需要考虑该区域内所有小区的可用的 公共资源, 由于 a, b, c 小区有单小区 MBMS业务, 所以子帧 #6, #7, #8 不能用来传输多小区的 MBMS业务。 这样如果有单小区 MBMS业务的小区 数目较多时, MCE是很难找到公共的子帧资源发送多小区的 MBMS,或者必 须通知基站多小区的 MBMS业务将要占用的资源,让各个小区的基站调整单 小区的 MBMS业务发送的子帧。 这是由于: 单小区传输 MBMS业务的资源 和多小区传输 MBMS业务的资源没有区分开, 且单小区传输 MBMS业务的 资源分配是由基站来决定的,而分配多小区传输 MBMS业务的资源是由 MCE 来决定的。  Since the prior art does not limit the single cell transmission subframe, it will generate: As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of a multi-cell transmission MBMS, and we assume that the cells a, b, and c have a single cell MBMS. It may be assumed that cell a transmits a single cell MBMS service on subframe #8, cell b transmits a single cell MBMS service on subframe #7, and cell c transmits a single cell MBMS service on subframe #6, at which time MCE is When allocating subframe resources to multiple cells, you need to consider the available common resources of all cells in the area. Since a, b, c cells have single-cell MBMS services, subframes #6, #7, #8 cannot be used for transmission. Multi-cell MBMS service. If the number of cells with a single-cell MBMS service is large, the MCE is difficult to find a common subframe resource to transmit the MBMS of the multi-cell, or the base station must notify the base station of the multi-cell MBMS service to occupy the resources, so that the base station adjustment table of each cell The subframe transmitted by the MBMS service of the cell. This is because: the resources of the single cell transmission MBMS service and the resources of the multi-cell transmission MBMS service are not distinguished, and the resource allocation of the single cell transmission MBMS service is determined by the base station, and the resources for allocating the multi-cell transmission MBMS service are MCE to decide.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题就是解决由于现有技术没有对单 d、区传输子帧 的限制而造成单小区传输 MBMS业务和多小区传输 MBMS业务时的子帧配 置发生冲突的问题, 提出一种单小区传输的多媒体广播组播业务的子帧选择 方法, 使得整个系统中的 MBMS业务的资源调度更加方便, 有利于实现多小 区传输 MBMS时的资源调度。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem that the subframe configuration in the single cell transmission MBMS service and the multi cell transmission MBMS service conflicts due to the limitation of the single d and the area transmission subframe in the prior art, and a problem is proposed. The subframe selection method of the multimedia broadcast multicast service transmitted by the single cell makes the resource scheduling of the MBMS service in the whole system more convenient, and is advantageous for resource scheduling when the multi-cell transmits the MBMS.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供一种单小区传输的多媒体广播组播 业务 MBMS的子帧选择方法, 包括: 基站优先选择多小区传输 MBMS业务 不会使用的子帧, 发送单小区 MBMS业务。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for selecting a subframe of a multimedia broadcast multicast service MBMS for single cell transmission, including: the base station preferentially selects a subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used, and transmits a single-cell MBMS service.
上述方法还包括:  The above methods also include:
若基站使用多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧,还不够发送单小区 MBMS业务, 则判断是否有多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用的子帧, 若有, 则选择多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务。 上述方法中,基站根据所述多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧的优 先顺序, 选择使用所述多小区传输 MBMS 业务不会使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务。 If the base station uses the multi-cell to transmit the subframe that the MBMS service does not use, and is not enough to transmit the single-cell MBMS service, it is determined whether there is a multi-cell transmission subframe in which the MBMS service is not used, if any, Then, the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is used to transmit the single-cell MBMS service. In the above method, the base station selects to transmit the single-cell MBMS service using the subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used, according to the priority order of the subframes that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use.
上述方法中,所述多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧为潜在传输单 播业务的寻呼消息和 /或系统消息的子帧。 上述方法中, 在频分双工 FDD模 式下, 所述多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧包括子帧 #0, #4, #5, #9。  In the above method, the subframe that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use is a sub-frame of a paging message and/or a system message of a potential transmission unicast service. In the above method, in the frequency division duplex FDD mode, the subframes that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use include subframes #0, #4, #5, #9.
上述方法中, 所述子帧 #0, #4, #5, #9的优先顺序是: #5, #0, #4, #9。 上述方法中, 在时分双工 TDD模式下, 所述多小区传输 MBMS业务不 会使用的子帧包括子帧 #0, #1 , #5, #6。  In the above method, the priority order of the subframes #0, #4, #5, #9 is: #5, #0, #4, #9. In the above method, in the time division duplex TDD mode, the subframes that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use include subframes #0, #1, #5, #6.
上述方法中, 当 TDD模式的上下行配置方式为 3 , 4, 5时, 所述基站在 子帧 #0, #1 , #5, #6中选择的优先顺序是: 优先选择子帧 #6, 其次是 #1 , #5, #0。  In the above method, when the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the TDD mode is 3, 4, 5, the priority order selected by the base station in subframes #0, #1, #5, #6 is: priority selection subframe #6 , followed by #1, #5, #0.
上述方法中, 当 TDD模式的上下行配置方式为 0, 1 , 2, 6时, 所述基 站在子帧 #0, #1 , #5, #6中选择的优先顺序是: 优先选择子帧 #6, #1 , #5, 其次是 #0。  In the foregoing method, when the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the TDD mode is 0, 1, 2, 6, the priority order selected by the base station in subframes #0, #1, #5, #6 is: preferentially selecting a subframe. #6, #1, #5, followed by #0.
上述方法中, 在 FDD模式下, 基站优先按照从后向前连续分配的方式在 子帧 #1 , #2, #3 , #6, #7, #8 中选择多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用的子 帧发送单小区 MBMS业务。  In the above method, in the FDD mode, the base station preferentially selects the multi-cell transmission MBMS service that is not used in the subframes #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8 in the manner of continuous allocation from the back to the front. The subframe transmits a single cell MBMS service.
上述方法中,在 TDD模式下,基站优先按照从后向前连续分配的方式在 子帧 #0, #1 , #5, #6以外的其他非上行子帧 (非上行子帧是指下行子帧和下 行到上行的切换子帧, 下文统一称为非上行子帧) 中选择多小区传输 MBMS 业务没有使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务。  In the above method, in the TDD mode, the base station preferentially allocates non-uplink subframes other than the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6 in a manner of being continuously allocated from the back to the front (the non-uplink subframe refers to the downlink sub-frame). The frame and the downlink-to-uplink handover subframe, hereinafter collectively referred to as non-uplink subframes, select a multi-cell transmission MBMS service that is not used to transmit a single-cell MBMS service.
釆用本发明所述方法,就可以避免单小区传输 MBMS业务和多小区传输By using the method of the present invention, single cell transmission MBMS service and multi-cell transmission can be avoided.
MBMS业务时的子帧配置发生冲突。 使得整个系统中的 MBMS业务的资源 调度更加方便, 有利于实现多小区传输 MBMS 时的资源调度, 实现整个 MBMS系统的高效性。 附图概述 The subframe configuration of the MBMS service conflicts. The resource scheduling of the MBMS service in the whole system is more convenient, and the resource scheduling in the multi-cell transmission of the MBMS is facilitated, and the efficiency of the entire MBMS system is realized. BRIEF abstract
图 1是 FDD和 TDD的帧结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of FDD and TDD;
图 2是多小区传输 MBMS的示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of multi-cell transmission MBMS;
图 3是多小区传输和单小区传输 MBMS示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of multi-cell transmission and single cell transmission MBMS;
图 4是本发明方式一的方法流程图;  4 is a flow chart of a method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是 LTE TDD模式帧结构 2的示意图。  Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an LTE TDD mode frame structure 2.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
在本发明中,基站选择用于单小区传输的 MBMS业务的子帧时, 只选择 多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧, 或者优先选择多小区传输 MBMS 业务不会使用的子帧。  In the present invention, when the base station selects a subframe of the MBMS service for single cell transmission, only the subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used is selected, or the subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used is preferentially selected.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。  The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
具体来说, 可釆用两种方式:  Specifically, two methods are available:
方式 1  Way 1
基站优先选择多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧,其次选择多小区 传输 MBMS业务没有使用的子帧, 发送单小区 MBMS业务。  The base station preferentially selects a multi-cell transmission subframe that the MBMS service does not use, and secondly selects a multi-cell transmission subframe in which the MBMS service is not used, and transmits a single-cell MBMS service.
如图 4所示, 为方式 1的方法流程图, 包括如下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 4, the method flowchart of the method 1 includes the following steps:
步骤 401 , 基站优先选择多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧, 发送 单小区 MBMS业务;  Step 401: The base station preferentially selects a multi-cell transmission subframe that is not used by the MBMS service, and sends a single-cell MBMS service.
多小区传输 MBMS 业务不会使用的子帧为潜在传输单播业务的寻呼消 息和 /或系统消息的子帧;  Multi-cell transmission The subframes that are not used by the MBMS service are sub-frames of paging messages and/or system messages for potentially transmitting unicast traffic;
针对 LTE, 单小区传输 MBMS业务, FDD模式下基站优先在子帧 #0, #4, #5, #9中选择; 优先选择的顺序是: #5, #0, #4, #9;  For LTE, the single cell transmits the MBMS service. In the FDD mode, the base station is preferentially selected in the subframes #0, #4, #5, #9; the preferred order is: #5, #0, #4, #9;
这里需要说明的是, 选择顺序的主要依据是该子帧成为寻呼子帧的可能 性, 其次是该子帧上的资源大小, 该子帧成为寻呼子帧的可能性越小, 且该 子帧上可用于发送单小区 MBMS业务的资源越多, 则优先选择; 比如, #5, #0成为寻呼子帧的可能性相同, #5上可用于发送单小区的 MBMS业务的资 源较多, 所以选择的顺序为 #5, #0, #4, #9; It should be noted that the main basis of the selection order is the possibility that the subframe becomes a paging subframe, and the second is the resource size on the subframe, and the possibility that the subframe becomes a paging subframe is smaller, and The more resources that can be used to send a single-cell MBMS service on a subframe are preferred; for example, #5, #0 is the same as the probability of paging a subframe, and the resource on the #5 can be used to transmit the MBMS service of a single cell. More, so the order of selection is #5, #0, #4, #9;
针对 LTE, 单小区传输 MBMS业务, TDD模式下基站优先在子帧 #0, #1 , #5, #6中选择; 当 TDD模式的上下行配置方式为 3 , 4, 5时, 优先选 择子帧 #6, 其次是 #1 , #5, #0; 当 TDD模式的上下行配置方式为 0, 1 , 2, 6时, 优先选择子帧 #6, #1 , #5, 其次是 #0;  For LTE, the single cell transmits the MBMS service. In the TDD mode, the base station is preferentially selected in the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6. When the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the TDD mode is 3, 4, 5, the priority is selected. Frame #6, followed by #1, #5, #0; When the uplink and downlink configuration mode of TDD mode is 0, 1, 2, 6, priority subframe #6, #1, #5, followed by #0 ;
步骤 402, 若基站使用了多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧, 还不 够发送单小区 MBMS业务, 则判断是否有多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用 的子帧, 若有, 则执行下一步, 否则, 结束本流程;  Step 402: If the base station uses the subframe that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use, and is not enough to send the single-cell MBMS service, determine whether there is a multi-cell transmission subframe that is not used by the MBMS service, and if yes, perform the next step. Otherwise, end this process;
步骤 403 , 基站选择多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务;  Step 403: The base station selects a multi-cell transmission, and sends a single-cell MBMS service to a subframe that is not used by the MBMS service.
其中, 在本步骤中, 针对 LTE, FDD模式下基站优先按照从后向前连续 分配的方式在子帧 #1 , #2, #3 , #6, #7, #8 中选择多小区传输 MBMS业务 没有使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务;  In this step, for the LTE, in the FDD mode, the base station preferentially selects the multi-cell transmission MBMS in the subframes #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8 according to the manner of continuous allocation from the back to the front. A single cell MBMS service is sent by a subframe that is not used by the service;
针对 LTE, TDD模式,基站优先按照从后向前连续分配的方式在子帧 #0, #1 , #5, #6以外的其他非上行子帧选择多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用的 子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务。  For the LTE, TDD mode, the base station preferentially selects the subframes that are not used for transmitting the MBMS service in the non-uplink subframes other than the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6 in the manner of continuous allocation from the back to the front. Single cell MBMS service.
由于多小区传输 MBMS业务使用的子帧是从前往后进行分配的,在本发 明的步骤 403中, 提出按照从后向前分配的方式, 这样最大程度避免了单小 区传输 MBMS业务和多小区传输 MBMS业务时的子帧配置发生冲突。  Since the subframe used by the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is allocated from the beginning to the end, in the step 403 of the present invention, the manner of allocation from the back to the front is proposed, so that the single cell transmission MBMS service and the multi-cell transmission are avoided to the greatest extent. The subframe configuration of the MBMS service conflicts.
方式 2 Way 2
基站只选择多小区传输 MBMS 业务不会使用的子帧, 发送单小区传输 MBMS业务。  The base station only selects a multi-cell transmission subframe that the MBMS service does not use, and transmits a single cell transmission MBMS service.
其中,多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧为潜在传输单播业务的寻 呼消息和 /或系统消息的子帧。  The subframe that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use is a sub-frame of a paging message and/or a system message of a potential transmission unicast service.
其中, 针对 LTE, 单小区传输 MBMS业务, FDD模式下基站在子帧 #0, #4, #5, #9中选择; 优先选择的顺序是: #5, #0, #4, #9; Wherein, for LTE, the single cell transmits the MBMS service, and in the FDD mode, the base station is in the subframe #0, #4, #5, #9中选择; The order of preference is: #5, #0, #4, #9;
针对 LTE, 单小区传输 MBMS业务, TDD模式下基站优先在子帧 #0, #1 , #5, #6中选择; 当 TDD模式的上下行配置方式为 3 , 4, 5时, 优先选 择子帧 #6, 其次是 #1 , #5, #0; 当 TDD模式的上下行配置方式为 0, 1 , 2, 6时, 优先选择子帧 #6, #1 , #5, 其次是 #0。  For LTE, the single cell transmits the MBMS service. In the TDD mode, the base station is preferentially selected in the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6. When the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the TDD mode is 3, 4, 5, the priority is selected. Frame #6, followed by #1, #5, #0; When the uplink and downlink configuration mode of TDD mode is 0, 1, 2, 6, priority subframe #6, #1, #5, followed by #0 .
为了说明本发明的具体实施例, 以 LTE为例, LTE在 FDD模式下潜在 寻呼子帧为 #0, #4, #5, #9; TDD模式下潜在寻呼子帧为 #0, #1 , #5, #6。  For the specific embodiment of the present invention, in the case of LTE, the potential paging subframes of the LTE in the FDD mode are #0, #4, #5, #9; the potential paging subframe in the TDD mode is #0, # 1, #5, #6.
如图 2所示, 是 MBMS业务的区域, 该区域内的各个小区也被配置为同 时支持多小区传输 MBMS业务和单小区传输 MBMS业务。 按照本发明提供 的单小区传输 MBMS业务子帧的选择方法,再结合已有的多小区传输 MBMS 业务子帧的选择方法。可以实现对该 MBMS业务区域内的单小区传输和多小 区传输 MBMS业务的资源进行合理配置。  As shown in FIG. 2, it is an area of MBMS service, and each cell in the area is also configured to support multi-cell transmission MBMS service and single-cell transmission MBMS service at the same time. According to the present invention, a method for selecting a single cell transmission MBMS service subframe is combined with an existing multi-cell transmission MBMS service subframe selection method. It is possible to reasonably configure the resources of the single cell transmission and the multi-cell transmission MBMS service in the MBMS service area.
实施例 1  Example 1
假设该区域内的小区均为 FDD模式。  Assume that the cells in the area are in FDD mode.
多小区传输 MBMS业务的资源由 MCE进行配置 (一个 MCE可以配置 很多的小区), 可选择的子帧为 #1 , #2, #3 , #6, #7, #8。 单小区传输 MBMS 业务的资源由基站进行配置, 可选择或优先选择的子帧为 # 5, #0, #4, #9。 对于子帧 # 5, #0, #4, #9具体如何使用, 描述如下:  Multi-cell transmission The resources of the MBMS service are configured by the MCE (one MCE can be configured with many cells), and the selectable subframes are #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8. The resources of the single cell transmission MBMS service are configured by the base station, and the subframes that can be selected or preferentially are #5, #0, #4, #9. For the specific use of subframe # 5, #0, #4, #9, describe as follows:
如果单小区传输的 MBMS业务量较小时, 即 MBMS业务量可以由 #5子 帧承载下时, 只配置 #5子帧为单小区传输 MBMS业务, 因为子帧 #5上相对 子帧 #0有更多的资源, 相对 #4, #9被配置为寻呼子帧的可能性要小很多 (子 帧 #0, #5被配置为寻呼子帧的可能性相同 ) 。 随着单小区 MBMS业务量的 增加, 可以增加 #0子帧为单小区传输 MBMS业务的子帧。 随着 MBMS业务 量的增加, 可以进一步增加子帧 #4为单小区传输 MBMS业务的子帧, 随着 业务量进一步增加, 可以增加子帧 #9为单小区传输 MBMS业务的子帧。 对 于潜在寻呼子帧, 如果正在发送寻呼消息, 那么寻呼消息优先占有该子帧的 资源, 剩余的资源才用来发送 MBMS业务。  If the MBMS traffic of the single cell transmission is small, that is, when the MBMS traffic can be carried by the #5 subframe, only the #5 subframe is configured to transmit the MBMS service for the single cell, because the subframe #5 has a relative subframe #0. More resources, relative #4, #9 are less likely to be configured as paging subframes (subframes #0, #5 are configured to be the same as paging subframes). As the single cell MBMS traffic increases, the #0 subframe can be added as a single cell to transmit a subframe of the MBMS service. As the MBMS traffic increases, the sub-frame #4 can be further added as a sub-frame for transmitting the MBMS service in a single cell. As the traffic further increases, the sub-frame #9 can be added as a sub-frame for transmitting the MBMS service in a single cell. For a potential paging subframe, if a paging message is being sent, the paging message preferentially occupies the resources of the subframe, and the remaining resources are used to transmit the MBMS service.
如果子帧 #5, #0, #4和 #9都已经发送了单小区的 MBMS业务, 还不能 满足单小区传输模式的 MBMS业务量需求, 这种情况下, 针对方式 1和方式 2分为两种情况处理, 使用方式 1的基站, 继续选择多小区传输 MBMS业务 没有使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS 业务, 比如当 #1 , #2, #3 , #6, #7 , #8 子帧不用来发送多小区 MBMS 业务时, 可以用来发送单小区传输模式的 MBMS业务。 对于 #1 , #2, #3 , #6, #7 , #8的使用应该遵循一定的原则。 建 议的原则是从最后一个可以使用的子帧向前连续分配使用, 即单小区传输 MBMS业务的顺序依次 #8, #7 , #6, #3 , #2, #1。 使用方式 2的基站则不能 够使用 #1 , #2, #3 , #6, #7 , #8子帧。 使用方式 2 的基站用来承载 MBMS 业务的能力已经满载。 If subframes #5, #0, #4, and #9 have all sent MBMS services for a single cell, they cannot The MBMS traffic demand of the single-cell transmission mode is met. In this case, the mode 1 and the mode 2 are processed in two cases. The base station using the mode 1 continues to select the multi-cell transmission MBMS service. MBMS services, such as when #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8 subframes are not used to send multi-cell MBMS services, can be used to send MBMS services in single-cell transmission mode. For the use of #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8, you should follow certain principles. The proposed principle is to continuously allocate and use the last available subframe, that is, the order of the single cell transmission MBMS service is #8, #7, #6, #3, #2, #1. The base station using mode 2 cannot use #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, #8 subframes. The ability of the base station using Mode 2 to carry MBMS services is already fully loaded.
这里需要强调一点, 因为子帧 #5 , #0上承载系统信息, 当 Ns=4时, 也 承载寻呼消息, 所以在子帧 #5 , #0上发送 MBMS业务时, 也可以考虑(不 做强制要求, 不考虑预留也是可以的)预留一定的用于发送寻呼消息的资源。 这里不做强制要求给系统信息和 /或寻呼信息预留资源的原因: 系统信息和寻 呼消息发送所用的资源, 终端是知道的, 而且是周期的, 慢变的。 这样不会 对 MBMS业务造成较大影响。  It should be emphasized here, because subframes #5, #0 carry system information, when Ns=4, it also carries paging messages, so when sending MBMS services on subframes #5, #0, you can also consider (not It is also mandatory to make a mandatory request, and it is ok to reserve a certain resource for sending paging messages. The reason for not requiring resources to reserve system information and/or paging information is here: The resources used by the system information and the paging message are known, and the terminal is cyclical and slowly changing. This will not have a major impact on the MBMS business.
在系统带宽较小时, 如果在 #0或 #5上承载了系统信息和寻呼消息后, 该 子帧所剩资源很少时, 可以跳过该子帧, 在其他子帧上发送单小区 MBMS业 务。 所剩资源很少是指剩余资源如果用来承载单小区 MBMS业务时, 所带来 的控制信令的开销远大于所传输的 MBMS数据时。  When the system bandwidth is small, if the system information and the paging message are carried on #0 or #5, the remaining resources of the subframe are small, the subframe can be skipped, and the single-cell MBMS is sent in other subframes. business. The remaining resources are rarely used when the remaining resources are used to carry the single-cell MBMS service, and the overhead of control signaling is much larger than that of the transmitted MBMS data.
实施例 2  Example 2
假设该区域内的小区均为 TDD模式。  Assume that the cells in the area are in TDD mode.
由于 LTE的 TDD模式有 7种不同比例的上下行子帧配置方式, 如表 3 所示, 所以 LTE中规定多小区传输 MBMS业务的子帧为除了子帧 #0, #1 , #5 , #6之外的非上行子帧。  Since the TDD mode of LTE has seven different proportions of uplink and downlink subframe configuration modes, as shown in Table 3, the subframes in the LTE that specify the multi-cell transmission MBMS service are except subframes #0, #1, #5, # Non-uplink subframes other than 6.
表 3 LTE上下行子帧配置表  Table 3 LTE uplink and downlink subframe configuration table
Figure imgf000011_0001
1 5 ms D S U U D D S U U D
Figure imgf000011_0001
1 5 ms DSUUDDSUUD
2 5 ms D S U D D D S U D D2 5 ms D S U D D D S U D D
3 10 ms D S U U U D D D D D3 10 ms D S U U U D D D D D
4 10 ms D S U U D D D D D D4 10 ms D S U U D D D D D D
5 10 ms D S U D D D D D D D5 10 ms D S U D D D D D D D
6 10 ms D S U U U D S U U D 表 3中, D表示下行子帧, U表示上行子帧, S表示下行到上行的切换 子帧。 6 10 ms D S U U U D S U U D In Table 3, D denotes a downlink subframe, U denotes an uplink subframe, and S denotes a downlink-to-uplink handover subframe.
多小区传输 MBMS业务的资源由 MCE进行配置 (一个 MCE可以配置 很多的小区), 可选择的子帧为除了子帧 #0, #1 , #5 , #6之外的非上行子帧。 单小区传输 MBMS业务的资源由基站进行配置,可选择或优先选择的子帧为 # 0, #5 , #1 , #6。 对于子帧 # 0, #5 , #1 , #6具体如何使用, 描述如下: 如果 TDD模式下, 上下行子帧配置方式为 3 , 4, 5时, 这时子帧 #6为 下行子帧, 且只在 Ns=4 时才发送寻呼消息, 这种情况下, 优先使用子帧 #6 发送单小区传输模式的 MBMS业务。 其次根据 MBMS业务量的增加, 依次 选择子帧 #1 , #5 , #0。 如果单小区传输的 MBMS业务量继续增加, 使用方式 1 的基站可以选择多小区传输 MBMS 业务没有使用的下行子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务, 比如从子帧 #9开始连续向前分配下行子帧, 例如需要分配 3个 子帧, 可以分配子帧 #9, #8, #7; 需要分配 2个子帧, 则分配子帧 #9, #8。 对于使用方式 2的基站, 由于只规定了单小区传输 MBMS业务的子帧为 #0, #1 , #5 , #6, 所以不能使用其它下行子帧。  Multi-cell transmission The resources of the MBMS service are configured by the MCE (one MCE can be configured with many cells), and the selectable subframes are non-uplink subframes other than subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6. The resources of the single cell transmission MBMS service are configured by the base station, and the subframes that can be selected or preferentially are #0, #5, #1, #6. For the specific use of subframes #0, #5, #1, #6, the description is as follows: If the uplink and downlink subframe configuration mode is 3, 4, 5 in TDD mode, then subframe #6 is the downlink subframe. And the paging message is sent only when Ns=4. In this case, the MBMS service of the single cell transmission mode is preferentially transmitted using the subframe #6. Secondly, according to the increase of MBMS traffic, sub-frames #1, #5, #0 are selected in turn. If the MBMS traffic of the single cell transmission continues to increase, the base station using the mode 1 can select the downlink cell that is not used by the multi-cell transmission MBMS service to transmit the single cell MBMS service, for example, the downlink subframe is continuously forwardly allocated from the subframe #9. For example, three subframes need to be allocated, and subframes #9, #8, #7 can be allocated. If two subframes need to be allocated, subframes #9 and #8 are allocated. For the base station using mode 2, since only the subframes in which the single cell transmission MBMS service is specified are #0, #1, #5, #6, other downlink subframes cannot be used.
当 TDD上下行配置方式为 0, 1 , 2, 6时, 也可以按照上下行配置方式 为 3 , 4, 5的那种操作。 也可以按照下面的操作:  When the TDD uplink and downlink configuration mode is 0, 1, 2, 6, you can also operate in the uplink and downlink configuration mode of 3, 4, and 5. You can also do the following:
单小区传输的 MBMS业务的子帧配置优先级为子帧 #6, #1 , #5 , #0, 当 选择其他下行子帧时的方式是从后向前连续分配下行子帧, 例如需要分配 3 个子帧, 可以从 #9向前连续分配 3个下行子帧; 需要分配 2个子帧, 则可以 从 #9向前连续分配 2个下行子帧。 这里需要强调一点, 因为子帧 #5, #0上承载系统信息, 当 Ns=4时, 也 承载寻呼消息, 所以在子帧 #5, #0上发送 MBMS业务时, 也可以考虑(不 做强制要求, 不考虑预留也是可以的)预留一定的用于发送寻呼消息的资源。 这里不做强制要求给系统信息和 /或寻呼信息预留资源的原因: 系统信息和 / 或寻呼信息发送时所用的资源, 终端是知道的, 而且是周期的, 慢变的。 这 样不会对 MBMS业务造成较大影响。 The subframe configuration priority of the MBMS service transmitted by the single cell is subframe #6, #1, #5, #0. When other downlink subframes are selected, the downlink subframes are continuously allocated from the back to the front, for example, need to be allocated. For 3 subframes, 3 downlink subframes can be consecutively allocated from #9; if 2 subframes need to be allocated, 2 downlink subframes can be consecutively allocated from #9. It should be emphasized here, because subframes #5, #0 carry system information, and when Ns=4, they also carry paging messages, so when sending MBMS services on subframes #5, #0, you can also consider (not It is also mandatory to make a mandatory request, and it is ok to reserve a certain resource for sending paging messages. The reason for not requesting resources for system information and/or paging information is not required here: The resources used by the system information and/or paging information are known by the terminal, and are cyclical and slowly changing. This will not have a major impact on the MBMS service.
在系统带宽较小时, 如果在 #0或 #5上承载了系统信息和寻呼消息后, 该 子帧所剩资源很少时, 可以跳过该子帧, 在其他子帧上发送单小区 MBMS业 务。  When the system bandwidth is small, if the system information and the paging message are carried on #0 or #5, the remaining resources of the subframe are small, the subframe can be skipped, and the single-cell MBMS is sent in other subframes. business.
同样由于子帧 #6或者 #1也需要发送一些其他数据, 如图 5所示, 发送 Also because subframe #6 or #1 also needs to send some other data, as shown in Figure 5, send
DwPTS ( Downlink Pilot Time Slot,下行导频时隙), UpPTS ( Uplink Pilot Time Slot, 上行导频时隙) , GP ( Guard Period, 保护间隔) 。 在发送了上述信息 后, 如果所剩资源很少时, 也可以跳过该子帧在其他子帧继续发送。 所剩资 源很少是指剩余资源如果用来承载单小区 MBMS业务时,所带来的控制信令 的开销远大于所传输的 MBMS数据时。 DwPTS (Downlink Pilot Time Slot), UpPTS (Uplink Pilot Time Slot), GP (Guard Period). After the above information is sent, if the remaining resources are small, the subframe may be skipped and continued to be transmitted in other subframes. The remaining resources are rarely used when the remaining resources are used to carry the single-cell MBMS service, and the control signaling overhead is much larger than the transmitted MBMS data.
釆用了本发明的方法,使得小区在单小区和多小区 MBMS传输模式同时 覆盖下能够灵活实现资源分配,有利于实现单小区 MBMS传输和多小区传输 MBMS时的资源调度, 使得整个系统中的 MBMS业务的资源调度更加方便, 实现整个 MBMS系统的高效性。  The method of the invention is adopted, so that the cell can flexibly implement resource allocation under the simultaneous coverage of the single cell and the multi-cell MBMS transmission mode, which is beneficial to realizing resource scheduling in single-cell MBMS transmission and multi-cell transmission MBMS, so that the whole system The resource scheduling of the MBMS service is more convenient, and the efficiency of the entire MBMS system is realized.
当然, 本发明还可有其它多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。  It is a matter of course that the invention may be embodied in various other forms and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
釆用本发明所述方法, 可以避免单小区传输 MBMS 业务和多小区传输 By using the method of the present invention, single cell transmission MBMS service and multi-cell transmission can be avoided
MBMS业务时的子帧配置发生冲突。 使得整个系统中的 MBMS业务的资源 调度更加方便, 有利于实现多小区传输 MBMS 时的资源调度, 实现整个 MBMS系统的高效性。 The subframe configuration of the MBMS service conflicts. The resource scheduling of the MBMS service in the whole system is more convenient, and the resource scheduling in the multi-cell transmission MBMS is realized, and the efficiency of the entire MBMS system is realized.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种单小区传输的多媒体广播组播业务 MBMS的子帧选择方法, 包 括: 基站使用多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业 务。  A single-cell transmission multimedia broadcast multicast service MBMS subframe selection method, including: The base station uses a multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use a subframe to transmit a single-cell MBMS service.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 还包括:  2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
若基站使用所述多小区传输 MBMS 业务不会使用的子帧还不够发送单 小区 MBMS业务, 则判断是否有多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用的子帧, 若有, 则选择使用所述多小区传输 MBMS 业务没有使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务。  If the subframe that the base station does not use to transmit the MBMS service is not enough to send the single cell MBMS service, it is determined whether there is a subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used, and if so, the multi-cell transmission is selected to be used. A single cell MBMS service is transmitted in a subframe that is not used by the MBMS service.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 基站使用多小区传输 MBMS 业务不会使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务的步骤包括:基站根据所述多小 区传输 MBMS 业务不会使用的子帧的优先顺序, 选择使用所述多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务。  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the step of transmitting, by the base station, the single-cell MBMS service using the subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used includes: the base station not transmitting the MBMS service according to the multi-cell transmission The priority order of the subframes is selected to transmit a single cell MBMS service using a subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述多小区传输 MBMS业务不会 使用的子帧为潜在传输单播业务的寻呼消息和 /或系统消息的子帧。  4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the subframe that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use is a subframe of a paging message and/or a system message that potentially transmits a unicast service.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 在频分双工 FDD模式下, 所述多 小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧包括子帧 #0, #4, #5 , #9。  5. The method according to claim 4, wherein, in the frequency division duplex FDD mode, the subframes that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use include subframes #0, #4, #5, #9.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述子帧 #0, #4, #5 , #9的优先 顺序是: #5 , #0, #4, #9。  6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the priority order of the subframes #0, #4, #5, #9 is: #5, #0, #4, #9.
7、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 在时分双工 TDD模式下, 所述多 小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧包括子帧 #0, #1 , #5 , #6。  The method according to claim 3, wherein, in the time division duplex TDD mode, the subframes that the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use include subframes #0, #1, #5, #6.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 当 TDD模式的上下行配置方式为 3 , 4, 5时, 所述基站选择使用所述多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的子帧 的步骤包括: 优先选择子帧 #6, 其次是 #1 , #5 , #0。  8. The method according to claim 7, wherein, when the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the TDD mode is 3, 4, 5, the step of the base station selecting to use the multi-cell to transmit a subframe that the MBMS service does not use includes: : Priority is selected for subframe #6, followed by #1, #5, #0.
9、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 当 TDD模式的上下行配置方式为 9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the TDD mode is
0, 1 , 2, 6时, 所述基站选择使用所述多小区传输 MBMS业务不会使用的 子帧的步骤包括: 优先选择子帧 #6, #1 , #5 , 其次是 #0。 0, 1, 2, 6, the step of the base station selecting to use the multi-cell transmission MBMS service does not use the subframe includes: preferentially selecting the subframe #6, #1, #5, followed by #0.
10、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在 FDD模式下, 基站选择使用所 述多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务的步骤包 括: 基站优先按照从后向前连续分配的方式在子帧 #1 , #2, #3 , #6, #7 , #8 中选择使用所述多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS 业务。 10. The method of claim 2, wherein, in the FDD mode, the base station selects a usage site The step of transmitting a single-cell MBMS service in a subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used includes: the base station preferentially allocates from the back to the front in the subframes #1, #2, #3, #6, #7, # 8 selects to transmit a single cell MBMS service using a subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used.
11、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在 TDD模式下, 基站选择使用所 述多小区传输 MBMS业务没有使用的子帧发送单小区 MBMS业务的步骤包 括: 基站优先按照从后向前连续分配的方式在子帧 #0, #1 , #5 , #6以外的其 他非上行子帧中选择使用所述多小区传输 MBMS 业务没有使用的子帧发送 单小区 MBMS业务。  The method according to claim 2, wherein, in the TDD mode, the step of the base station selecting to transmit the single-cell MBMS service using the subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used includes: the base station preferentially follows from the back to the front The allocation mode selects to transmit a single-cell MBMS service using a subframe in which the multi-cell transmission MBMS service is not used, in other non-uplink subframes other than the subframes #0, #1, #5, and #6.
PCT/CN2009/074468 2008-11-14 2009-10-15 Method for selecting subframes of single-cell transmission of multimedia broadcast multicast service WO2010054572A1 (en)

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