WO2010048857A1 - 降低射频sim卡待机功耗的软件方法 - Google Patents

降低射频sim卡待机功耗的软件方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010048857A1
WO2010048857A1 PCT/CN2009/074461 CN2009074461W WO2010048857A1 WO 2010048857 A1 WO2010048857 A1 WO 2010048857A1 CN 2009074461 W CN2009074461 W CN 2009074461W WO 2010048857 A1 WO2010048857 A1 WO 2010048857A1
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radio frequency
sim card
power consumption
low power
time
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PCT/CN2009/074461
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙迎彤
伏三才
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国民技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010048857A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010048857A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0701—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
    • G06K19/0712—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0701—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
    • G06K19/0707—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a record carrier for use with a machine, and more particularly to a method of reducing standby power consumption of a smart radio SIM card.
  • mobile phones (hereinafter referred to as "mobile phones”) have become more and more popular, especially in cities, which are basically one mobile phone per person. It is foreseeable that using a mobile phone to "swipe" more, without having to carry too many cards, naturally becomes a trend.
  • the radio frequency SIM card is a smart card having these functions. It is connected to the mobile phone through the IS07816 interface, and uses the antenna of the smart RF SIM card to exchange data with the radio frequency terminal.
  • the related art is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 200710124354.
  • the radio frequency SIM card of the present invention comprises a card body and a circuit in the card body; the card body is provided with an interface that can be matched with the mobile phone card holder, and the circuit inside the card comprises a CPU, a memory, a radio frequency transceiver circuit, and a radio frequency transceiver antenna.
  • the entire circuit is connected to the corresponding end of the interface. In this way, the whole circuit can start to work by first obtaining power from the mobile phone. Next, under the control of the CPU, the entire circuit can communicate with the mobile phone to realize the standard functions of the conventional SIM, and also can pass the radio frequency transceiver circuit and the radio frequency.
  • the transceiver antenna communicates with the associated peripheral processing device within a short distance, and the communication content and process are carried out by the card.
  • the CPU handles the specific processing. If necessary, the CPU sends a command to the mobile phone through the data line on the S IM card holder of the mobile phone and uses a standard protocol to control the screen display and keyboard input of the mobile phone.
  • a low-frequency SIM card standby power consumption software method ensures timely and accurate response to radio frequency data and greatly reduces standby power consumption of the radio frequency SIM card.
  • the invention is a method for modifying the software to cooperate with existing hardware by utilizing the characteristics of the radio frequency SIM card communication, and the technical solution thereof is as follows:
  • the radio frequency SIM card includes a card body, a mobile phone interface module, a CPU, and a radio frequency interface module.
  • the low power consumption working time is prolonged, and the time for the radio frequency SIM card to query the radio frequency and the radio frequency processing time, that is, the higher power consumption working state is reduced; in the low power mode, the timer is woken up periodically.
  • the function is to periodically query the RF status. If there is RF processing, RF data processing is performed. Otherwise, the low power mode is returned. Also includes the steps:
  • the RF SIM card starts to work. After the initialization is completed, enter the low power mode and turn on the timed wakeup function.
  • the RF SIM card will wake up in the low power mode at the timing set by the timed wake function, and the CPU will query the RF status.
  • the C CPU determines whether RF data processing is required, and if not, returns to the low power mode, and step B is performed;
  • the CPU judges that there is radio frequency data processing, and then performs radio frequency data processing. After completion, the radio frequency SIM card returns to the low power mode, and step B is performed.
  • the timing time set by the timer wake-up function of the radio SIM card in the step B can be set according to different application requirements, thereby adjusting the mutual proportional relationship between the low-power working state time and the higher-power working state time.
  • the timed wake-up function can be implemented by a timed wake-up mechanism of the radio frequency SIM card itself or a timed wake-up circuit.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by adjusting the timed wake-up time, the proportional relationship between the time when the radio frequency SIM card is in the low power mode and the time for querying the radio frequency state is adjusted to meet different applications. demand. While ensuring timely and accurate response to RF data, the card standby power consumption is greatly reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a basic flowchart of a software method for reducing standby power consumption of a radio frequency SIM card according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a radio frequency SIM card according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a power consumption waveform of a software method for reducing standby power consumption of a radio frequency SIM card according to the present invention.
  • the radio frequency SIM card includes a card body 200, a mobile phone interface module 201, a CPU 202, and a radio frequency interface module 203.
  • the low power consumption working time is prolonged, and the time for the radio frequency SIM card to query the radio frequency and the radio frequency processing time, that is, the higher power consumption working state is reduced; in the low power mode 102, the timer wakes up periodically.
  • the RF SIM card is powered on, and after the initialization is completed, the low power mode 102 is entered, and the timed wakeup 102 function is enabled at the same time;
  • the RF SIM card will wake up in the low power mode 102 at the timing set by the timed wakeup function 103, and the CPU (202) queries the RF state 104;
  • the CPU determines whether RF data processing is required 106, if not, returns to the low power mode 102, and performs step B;
  • the CPU judges that there is radio frequency data processing, and then performs radio frequency data processing 106. After completion, the radio frequency SIM card returns to the low power mode 102, and step B is performed.
  • the timing time set by the timer wake-up function of the radio frequency SIM card in the step B can be set according to different application requirements, so that the ratio of the low-power working state time to the higher-power working state time can be adjusted.
  • the timed wake-up function can be implemented by a timed wake-up mechanism of the radio frequency card SIM itself or a timed wake-up circuit.
  • the RF SIM card (200) has a current ⁇ of about 250 ⁇ and a hold time tc of 200 mS or less in the low-power mode (101), which satisfies the response speed requirements for RF applications.
  • the current I h is approximately 16 mA and the sustain time t D is 10 mS. Therefore, the RF SIM card standby current replacement equation is: IlXtc+IhXtp « 1 mA.
  • the RF SIM card consumes 24 mAh per day, which is less than 1/8 of the time when the phone itself consumes 200 mAh per day (typical for some smartphones). Obviously, compared with the previous 1/3 or even 1/2. At the same battery capacity, the impact on standby time and usage time is greatly reduced. Therefore, the present invention can effectively reduce the standby power consumption of the radio frequency SIM card (200).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Description

降低射频 SIM卡待机功耗的软件方法 技术领域
本发明涉及连同机器一起使用的记录载体， 尤其涉及降低智能射频 SIM 卡待机功耗的方法。
背景技术 曰常生活中， 有许多场合要进行刷卡操作， 例如门禁， 公交， 餐饮的小 额支付等等。 传统方法是每人持有一张到数张射频卡， 做不同的应用的刷卡 操作。 随着技术的进步与发展， 移动电话（以下筒称 "手机"） 已经越来越普 及， 特别是在城市里， 基本上已经是每人一部手机。 可以预见， 利用手机更 多地 "刷卡"， 而不需要携带过多卡片， 自然成为一种趋势。 随着技术发展， 可以通过多种方法在普通移动电话内的 SIM卡卡体内增 加各种智能电路模块， 使之除了有基本的 SIM卡功能外， 还有其它更加贴近 于生活、 更加有用的扩展功能， 例如诸如信用卡、 小额支付、 考勤之类的功 能， 都需要射频 SIM卡。 本发明所涉及的射频 SIM卡就是具备这些功能的智 能卡。 它通过 IS07816接口与手机进行连接， 利用智能射频 SIM卡自身所带 的天线与射频终端进行数据交换，中国专利 200710124354. 7公开了相关技术。 本发明所涉及的射频 SIM卡， 包括卡体以及卡体内的电路； 卡体上设有 可与手机卡座匹配使用的接口，卡内电路包括有 CPU,存储器、射频收发电路、 射频收发天线， 整个电路与所述接口的相应端点连接。 这样， 整个电路首先 能通过手机得到电源而开始工作， 接下来， 在 CPU的控制下， 整个电路即能 与手机通信以实现常规 SIM的标准功能， 同时也能通过射频收发电路和射频 收发天线在短距离内与配套的外围处理装置通信， 通信内容和过程由卡内的
CPU具体处理，必要时 CPU通过手机的 S IM卡座上的数据线并用标准协议向手 机发指令去控制手机的屏幕显示和键盘输入。
然而， 随着手机等移动通信终端逐渐成为具备电子钱包、 手机门禁通行 证等消费功能的移动支付工具后， 对使用者而言， 除了原有 SIM卡功能之外， 还有两个方面的问题被关注程度越来越高。 第一是具备射频功能的响应速度, 第二是手机待机时间的长短。 射频 SIM卡在实现射频功能时， 为了保证对配 套的外围射频装置的快速响应， 需要保持射频模块的正常工作。 但射频模块 启动后， 功耗较高、 电流较大， 直接影响手机的待机时间。 在现有的方案中， 由于一直开启相关射频功能令功耗较高而导致手机待机时间急剧缩短， 在大 部分手机上待机时间只能保持原来的 1/2左右。 发明内容 低射频 SIM卡待机功耗的软件方法， 使之既能保证对射频数据作出及时、 准 确的响应， 又能大大降低所述射频 SIM卡的待机功耗。
本发明是利用所述射频 SIM卡通讯的特点， 修改软件以配合现有的硬件 来实现的方法， 其技术方案如下：
所述射频 SIM卡包括卡体、 移动电话接口模块、 CPU及射频接口模块。 在保证射频 S IM卡正常功能的情况下， 延长低功耗工作状态时间， 减少 射频 SIM卡查询射频及射频处理时间即较高功耗工作状态的时间； 在低功耗 模式下， 通过定时唤醒的功能， 定时查询射频状态， 如果有射频处理需要则 进行射频数据处理， 否则返回低功耗模式。 还包括步骤：
A. 射频 SIM卡上电开始工作， 在初始化完成之后， 进入低功耗模式， 同 时开启定时唤醒功能；
B.射频 SIM卡将在低功耗模式下在定时唤醒功能所设定的定时时间醒来， CPU查询射频状态；
C CPU判断是否需要进行射频数据处理， 没有则返回低功耗模式， 执行 步骤 B;
D. CPU判断有射频数据处理， 则进行射频数据处理，完毕后， 射频 SIM卡 返回低功耗模式， 执行步 B。
所述步骤 B中射频 SIM卡的定时唤醒功能所设定的定时时间， 可根据不 同应用需求而设定， 从而得以调整低功耗工作状态时间与较高功耗工作状态 时间的相互比例关系。
所述定时唤醒功能可通过射频 SIM卡本身的定时唤醒机制或定时唤醒电 路来实现。
同现有技术相比， 本发明的有益效果在于： 通过调整时定时唤醒时间， 从而得以调整射频 SIM卡处于低功耗模式的时间与进行查询射频状态的时间 的比例关系， 来满足不同的应用需求。 在保证对射频数据的及时准确的响应 的同时， 极大地降低了卡片待机功耗。 附图说明
图 1是本发明降低射频 SIM卡待机功耗的软件方法的基本流程图； 图 2是本发明涉及的射频 SIM卡之内部结构原理框图；
图 3是本发明降低射频 SIM卡待机功耗的软件方法之电源消耗波形示意 图。 具体实施方式
下面， 结合附图所示之优选实施例进一步阐述本发明
参见图 1、 2 , 本发明降低射频 SIM卡功耗的软件方法之实施例是： 所述射频 SIM卡包括卡体 200、 移动电话接口模块 201、 CPU 202及射频 接口模块 203。
在保证射频 SIM卡正常功能的情况下， 延长低功耗工作状态时间， 减少 射频 SIM卡查询射频及射频处理时间即较高功耗工作状态的时间； 在低功耗 模式 102下， 通过定时唤醒 103的功能， 定时查询射频状态 104 , 如果有射频 处理需要则进行射频数据处理 106 , 否则返回低功耗模式 102。
还实施如下步骤：
A. 射频 SIM卡上电开始工作， 在初始化完成之后， 进入低功耗模式 102 , 同时开启定时唤醒 102功能；
B. 射频 SIM卡将在低功耗模式 102下在定时唤醒功能 103所设定的定时 时间醒来， CPU ( 202 ) 查询射频状态 104;
C. CPU判断是否需要进行射频数据处理 106 ,没有则返回低功耗模式 102 , 执行步骤 B;
D. CPU判断有射频数据处理，则进行射频数据处理 106，完毕后，射频 SIM 卡返回低功耗模式 102 , 执行步 B。
所述步骤 B中射频 SIM卡的定时唤醒功能所设定的定时时间， 可根据不 同应用需求而设定， 从而得以调整以低功耗工作状态时间与较高功耗工作状 态时间的相互比例关系。 所述定时唤醒功能可通过射频卡 SIM本身的定时唤醒机制或定时唤醒电 路来实现。
以图 3所示， 射频 SIM卡 （ 200 )在低功耗模式（101 ) 下， 电流 ^约为 250 μΑ, 维持时间 tc一般为 200 mS 以下为好， 满足对射频应用的响应速度 要求。 在查询射频状态 （104) 下， 电流 Ih约为 16 mA, 维持时间 tD为 10 mS。 因此， 射频 SIM卡待机电流替换等式为 ： IlXtc+IhXtp « 1 mA。
tc + to 这样，射频 SIM卡一天耗费电量 24毫安时，与手机本身一天电流耗费 200 毫安时 （部分智能手机典型值）相比， 影响不到 1/8。 显然， 同之前的 1/3甚至 1/2以上相比。 在相同的电池容量下，大大减少 了对待机时间和使用时间的影响。 因此，本发明，可以有效地降低射频 SIM卡 ( 200 )待机功耗。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种降低射频 SIM卡待机功耗的软件方法， 所述射频 SIM卡包括卡体 ( 200 )、 移动电话接口模块（201 )、 CPU ( 202 )及射频接口模块（ 203 ), 其 特征在于：
在保证射频 SIM卡正常功能的情况下， 延长低功耗工作状态时间， 减少 射频 SIM卡查询射频及射频处理时间即较高功耗工作状态的时间； 在低功耗 模式 （102 ) 下， 通过定时唤醒 （103 ) 的功能， 定时查询射频状态 （104 ), 如果有射频处理需要则进行射频数据处理（ 106 ) ,否则返回低功耗模式（ 102 ); 所述方法还包括步骤：
A.射频 SIM卡上电开始工作，在初始化完成之后，进入低功耗模式（ 102 ), 同时开启定时唤醒 （103 )功能；
B. 射频 SIM卡将在低功耗模式 （102 ) 下在定时唤醒功能 （103 )所设定 的定时时间醒来， CPU ( 202 )查询射频状态 （104 );
C. CPU判断是否需要进行射频数据处理 （106 ), 没有则返回低功耗模式 ( 102 ), 执行步骤 B;
D. CPU判断有射频数据处理， 则进行射频数据处理（106) ,完毕后， 射频 SIM卡返回低功耗模式 （102 ), 执行步骤8。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的降低射频 SIM卡待机功耗的软件方法， 其特征在 于： 所述步骤 B中射频 SIM卡的定时唤醒功能所设定的定时时间， 可根据不 同应用需求而设定， 从而得以调整低功耗工作状态时间与较高功耗工作状态 时间的相互比例关系。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的降低射频 S IM卡待机功耗的方法， 其特征在于： 所述定时唤醒功能可通过射频 SIM卡本身的定时唤醒机制或定时唤醒电路来 实现。
PCT/CN2009/074461 2008-10-30 2009-10-15 降低射频sim卡待机功耗的软件方法 WO2010048857A1 (zh)

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CN102957811A (zh) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-06 北京中电华大电子设计有限责任公司 一种具有定时唤醒功能的射频sim卡及实现方法
CN105322977A (zh) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-10 上海十贝电子科技有限公司 一种有源rfid标签低功耗数据接收装置及其方法
CN107704778A (zh) * 2017-10-28 2018-02-16 深圳市鹏力凯科技有限公司 一种低功耗的读写卡装置及其实现方法
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