WO2010047499A2 - 동영상 부호화/복호화 장치, 이를 위한 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 장치 및 필터링 방법, 및 기록 매체 - Google Patents
동영상 부호화/복호화 장치, 이를 위한 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 장치 및 필터링 방법, 및 기록 매체 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/80—Details of filtering operations specially adapted for video compression, e.g. for pixel interpolation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/117—Filters, e.g. for pre-processing or post-processing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
- H04N19/159—Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
- H04N19/61—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding in combination with predictive coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/85—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression
- H04N19/86—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression involving reduction of coding artifacts, e.g. of blockiness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image enhancement technology for video encoding / decoding, and more particularly to a video encoding / decoding device and an intra prediction direction for a video encoding / decoding device for effectively removing a blocking effect generated during video encoding / decoding.
- the basic unit for compressing an image in a video codec such as MPEG and H.264 is a macroblock, and each macroblock has 16 pixels horizontally and vertically, respectively.
- Each macroblock compensates for the current macroblock by performing intra or inter prediction using information of neighboring pixels or previous frames of the current macroblock, and then converts, quantizes, and converts the difference between the compensated picture and the picture of the current macroblock. Compression is performed by entropy encoding.
- different blocks are referred to different blocks. Blocking artifacts appear. This phenomenon is more pronounced with stronger quantization intensities, and degrades video quality significantly.
- the deblocking filter performs filtering by determining whether to filter at the boundary of the 4x4 block which is the minimum processing unit. In other words, if it is determined as an edge, no filtering is performed, and if it is determined that the blocking artifact is not an edge, filtering is performed.
- the filtering method takes a deblocking filter in a horizontal direction along a block boundary in the vertical direction with respect to one macroblock as shown in FIG. 1, and then takes a deblocking filter in a vertical direction with respect to a horizontal block boundary as shown in FIG. 2. Eliminate blocking.
- the existing deblocking filter filters only in the vertical and horizontal directions, and does not perform the deblocking filtering when the boundary between blocks is determined to be an edge of the actual image.
- the existing deblocking filter filters only in the vertical and horizontal directions, and does not perform the deblocking filtering when the boundary between blocks is determined to be an edge of the actual image.
- blocking artifacts in diagonal edges cannot be removed at the boundary between blocks.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a deblocking filtering apparatus and filtering method based on an intra prediction direction, and a recording medium.
- the boundary strength determination unit for determining the strength of the boundary of the current block;
- An intra block checking unit which determines whether a sub block to which a first pixel exists at a specific position based on the boundary is an intra block;
- An intra prediction direction confirming unit that checks an intra prediction direction for the sub block if the sub block is an intra block;
- a filtering pixel selector which selects pixels to filter based on the first pixel and the identified intra prediction direction;
- a deblocking filtering device based on an intra prediction direction includes a filtering unit configured to perform filtering in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, or an oblique direction according to a relationship between the intra prediction direction and pixel values between the selected pixels.
- the filtering unit When the identified intra prediction direction is an oblique line, the filtering unit performs filtering with an oblique diagonal line that is an intra prediction direction when a relationship between pixel values between the selected pixels satisfies a preset first condition.
- the first predetermined condition is BS> 0 &&
- the filtering unit When the identified intra prediction direction is not an oblique line, the filtering unit performs filtering in a horizontal or vertical direction when a relationship between pixel values between the selected pixels satisfies a preset second condition.
- the preset second condition is BS> 0 &&
- the filtering unit does not perform filtering unless the second condition is satisfied.
- the boundary strength determination step of determining the strength of the boundary of the current block;
- An intra block checking step of confirming whether a sub block to which a first pixel existing at a specific position is based on the boundary is an intra block;
- An intra prediction direction confirming step of confirming an intra prediction direction for the sub block if the sub block is an intra block;
- a filtering pixel selection step of selecting pixels to filter based on the first pixel and the identified intra prediction direction;
- a deblocking filtering method based on an intra prediction direction including a filtering step of performing filtering in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, or an oblique direction according to the relationship between the intra prediction direction and pixel values between the selected pixels.
- a prediction unit for predicting the current block of the image to generate a prediction block;
- a subtraction unit for generating a residual block by subtracting the prediction block from the current block;
- a transformer for converting the residual block into a frequency domain;
- a quantizer for quantizing the transformed residual block;
- An encoder which encodes the quantized residual block;
- An inverse quantizer for inversely quantizing the residual block;
- An inverse transform unit for inversely transforming the inverse quantized residual block into a residual block having a pixel signal on a time axis;
- An adder configured to add the prediction block to the inverse transformed residual block to restore a current block;
- deblocking and filtering the reconstructed current block selecting pixels to be filtered based on an intra prediction direction of a sub-block of the reconstructed current block, and depending on a relationship between the intra prediction direction and pixel values between the selected pixels.
- a decoding unit for decoding the bitstream to extract the residual block;
- An inverse quantizer for inversely quantizing the residual block;
- An inverse transform unit for inversely transforming the inverse quantized residual block;
- a prediction unit for predicting a current block to generate a prediction block;
- An adder configured to add the inverse transformed residual block and the prediction block to restore the current block;
- deblocking filtering the current block reconstructed by the adder to reduce an error that may occur during quantization, and selecting pixels to be filtered based on an intra prediction direction of a subblock of the current block.
- a deblocking filter unit configured to perform filtering in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, or an oblique direction according to the relationship between the intra prediction direction and the pixel value between the selected pixels.
- a boundary strength determination function for determining the strength of the boundary of the current block;
- An intra block checking function of checking whether a sub block to which a first pixel existing at a specific position belongs to the intra block is based on the boundary;
- An intra prediction direction checking function for checking an intra prediction direction for the sub block when the sub block is an intra block;
- a filtering pixel selection function for selecting pixels to filter based on the first pixel and the identified intra prediction direction;
- a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program including a filtering function for performing filtering in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction or an oblique direction according to the relationship between the intra prediction direction and the pixel value between the selected pixels.
- the deblocking artifacts in the diagonal edges at the boundary between blocks can be removed by performing deblocking filtering in the intra prediction direction.
- the effect may occur.
- 1 and 2 are views showing the boundaries of the macro block in the vertical and horizontal directions
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a video encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a deblocking filtering apparatus based on an intra prediction direction, according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of pixels to be horizontally filtered in the case of a vertical block boundary
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of pixels to be vertically filtered in the case of a horizontal block boundary
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a prediction direction according to an intra prediction mode.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 are diagrams for describing a deblocking filtering method based on an intra prediction direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a deblocking filtering method based on an intra prediction direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a video decoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the video screen is composed of 30 frames in one second, the difference is small between one frame and neighboring frames, and thus cannot be distinguished by the human eye. For this reason, when 30 frames are sprayed in one second, the human eye recognizes the frames as continuous.
- the pixel value of the next frame can be predicted from the known pixel values constituting the previous frame (this is called inter-prediction).
- the encoding and decoding of such video data is performed based on a motion prediction technique.
- the motion prediction is performed by referring to past frames or referring to both past and future frames based on the time axis.
- the frame referred to to encode or decode the current frame is called a reference frame.
- block-based video encoding one still image (frame) constituting a video is divided into macroblocks and subblocks constituting the macroblock, and motion is predicted in units of blocks and encoding is performed.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a video encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the video encoding apparatus 300 includes a predictor 310, a subtractor 320, a transformer 330, a quantizer 340, an encoder 350, and an inverse quantizer 360. ), An inverse transform unit 370, an adder 380, and a deblocking filter unit 390.
- the video encoding apparatus 300 may be a personal computer (PC), a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), or a PlayStation Portable (PSP). ),
- a communication device such as a communication modem for communicating with various devices or a wired / wireless communication network, a memory for storing various programs and data for encoding an image, and executing a program.
- the prediction unit 310 currently uses one or a combination of intra prediction based on motion prediction or intra prediction that predicts the next pixel using a correlation of pixel signals within the same frame.
- a block (or macroblock) can be predicted.
- the predictor 310 may be divided into a motion estimator (not shown) and a motion compensator (not shown).
- the motion estimator finds the motion prediction value of the macroblock of the current frame in the reference frame and outputs the difference of the motion as a motion vector. That is, the macroblock to be searched is searched within a predetermined search area of the reference frame to find the most similar macroblock and the degree of movement thereof is output as a motion vector.
- the motion compensation unit obtains a prediction macro block corresponding to the obtained motion vector from the reference frame.
- the predictor 310 is an intra predictor that predicts a current macroblock of a current frame using a neighboring macroblock of a current macroblock in an image, and at least one pixel value of at least one neighboring macroblock.
- the predicted macroblock is predicted by calculating a predicted pixel value of each pixel of the current macroblock using.
- the peripheral macroblock may be one or more peripheral macroblocks that are compressed before the current macroblock and located around the current macroblock.
- the subtraction unit 320 generates a residual block by subtracting the prediction block from the current block. That is, the subtractor 320 generates a residual block having a residual signal by calculating a difference value between an original pixel value of each pixel of the current block and a predicted pixel value of each pixel of the prediction block. do.
- the transformer 330 transforms the residual block into the frequency domain. That is, the converter 330 converts the residual block into a frequency domain to generate a residual block having a frequency coefficient.
- the transform unit 330 transforms the residual block, and various transformations for transforming the image signal of the time axis to the frequency axis, such as a Hadamard transform, a discrete cosine transform based transform, or the like.
- the residual signal can be converted into a frequency domain using a technique, and the residual signal converted into the frequency domain becomes a frequency coefficient.
- the quantizer 340 quantizes the residual block transformed by the transformer 330. That is, the quantization unit 340 quantizes the frequency coefficients of the residual block to generate quantization frequency coefficients.
- the quantization unit 340 uses Dead Zone Uniform Threshold Quantization (DZUTQ), Quantization Weighted Matrix, or the quantization method to quantize the frequency coefficient of the residual block. Etc. can be used.
- DZUTQ Dead Zone Uniform Threshold Quantization
- Etc. can be used.
- the encoder 350 generates a bitstream by encoding the frequency coefficients of the residual block quantized by the quantizer 340.
- the encoder 350 may encode the quantized frequency coefficients of the residual block to output a bitstream.
- an entropy encoding technique may be used, but various encoding techniques may be used without being limited thereto.
- the inverse quantization unit 360 inverse quantizes the residual block quantized by the quantization unit 330. That is, the inverse quantizer 360 inverse quantizes the quantized frequency coefficients of the quantized residual block to generate frequency coefficients.
- the inverse transform unit 370 inverse transforms the residual block inversely quantized by the inverse quantizer 360. That is, the inverse transform unit 370 inversely transforms the frequency coefficients of the inverse quantized residual block to restore the residual block having the pixel signal on the time axis.
- the adder 380 reconstructs the current block by adding the prediction block predicted by the predictor 310 to the residual block inversely transformed by the inverse transformer 370.
- the deblocking filter unit 390 deblocking filtering the current block restored by the adder 380.
- the deblocking filtering refers to an operation of reducing block distortion generated by encoding an image in block units, and applying a deblocking filter to a block boundary and a macroblock boundary, or applying a deblocking filter only to a macroblock boundary or a deblocking filter. You can optionally use one of the methods that does not use.
- the current block reconstructed by the adder 380 and deblocked and filtered by the deblocking filter 390 may be input to the predictor 310 and stored as a reference picture used when predicting the next picture. .
- the deblocking filter unit 390 deblocks and filters the current block, in particular, selecting pixels to be filtered based on the intra prediction direction of the subblock of the current block, and selecting the intra prediction direction and the selected The filtering is performed in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, or the diagonal direction according to the relationship between the pixel values between the pixels.
- Such a deblocking filter 390 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a deblocking filtering apparatus based on an intra prediction direction, according to an embodiment of the present invention, and corresponds to the deblocking filter unit 390 of FIG. 3.
- the deblocking filtering apparatus 390 based on the intra prediction direction includes a boundary strength determiner 391, an intra block checker 393, and an intra prediction direction checker. 395, a filtering pixel selection unit 397, and a filtering unit 399.
- the boundary strength determiner 391 determines the strength of the boundary of the current block. That is, the boundary strength determiner 391 determines the boundary strength (BS) according to the characteristics of the block to which the pixels belong at the block boundary of the current position.
- the BS has a value between 0 and 4 and the method of determining is specified in the H.264 / AVC standardization document, for example.
- the intra block check unit 393 checks whether the sub block to which the first pixel exists at the specific position is an intra block based on the boundary of the current block. For example, when the intra block check unit 393 is a block boundary in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 5, the intra block check unit 393 checks whether or not the sub block to which the pixel of q0 belonging to the right of the block boundary belongs is an intra block. In the case of a block boundary in the horizontal direction, it is checked whether or not the sub block to which the pixel of q0 under the block boundary belongs is an intra block.
- the intra prediction direction checking unit 395 checks the intra prediction direction for the sub block when the sub block identified by the intra block checking unit 393 is an intra block.
- 7 shows eight prediction methods and directions of intra 4x4 mode of H.264. In addition to the eight prediction methods of FIG. 7, there are nine prediction methods / directions in total by adding the second mode (DC) that predicts the current block as an average of neighboring pixels, except for the second mode. It can be seen that the current block is predicted in the direction. Accordingly, the intra prediction direction confirming unit 395 determines which intra prediction direction is one of the eight intra prediction directions of FIG. 7.
- the filtering pixel selector 397 selects pixels to filter based on the pixel of q0 and the identified intra prediction direction.
- pixels dp3, dp2, dp1, dp0, q0, dq1, dq2, and dq3 are selected as the pixels to be filtered according to the pixel of q0 and the intra prediction direction of mode 4.
- the intra prediction direction of the intra block is the intra prediction direction of mode 4 of FIG. 7
- the pixels of dp3, dp2, dp1, dp0, q0, dq1, dq2, and dq3 are selected as the pixels to be filtered according to the pixel of q0 and the intra prediction direction of mode 4.
- pixels dp3, dp2, dp1, dp0, q0, dq1, dq2, and dq3 are selected as the pixels to be filtered according to the pixel of q0 and the intra prediction direction of mode 3.
- pixels dp3, dp2, dp1, dp0, q0, dq1, dq2, and dq3 are selected as the pixels to be filtered according to the pixel of q0 and the intra prediction direction of mode 3.
- the filtering unit 399 performs filtering in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, or the diagonal direction according to the relationship between the intra prediction direction confirmed by the intra prediction direction checker 395 and the pixel values between the pixels selected by the filtering pixel selector 397. Perform. That is, when the identified intra prediction direction is an oblique line, the filtering unit 399 performs filtering in the oblique direction when the relationship between pixel values between the selected pixels satisfies a first predetermined condition as described below.
- ⁇ and ⁇ are quantization parameter functions
- q0 and dq1 are the first and the right of (or below) the right (or bottom) of the vertical (or horizontal) boundary in the corresponding diagonal direction if the boundary is a vertical (or horizontal) boundary, respectively.
- dp0 and dp1 are the first and second pixels to the left (or above) of the vertical (or horizontal) boundary in the diagonal direction when the boundary is a vertical (or horizontal) boundary, respectively
- k is a constant
- q0 represents the first pixel.
- the filtering unit 399 performs filtering in the horizontal or vertical direction as before.
- the filtering unit 399 may filter the pixels when the intra prediction direction determined by the intra prediction direction checking unit 395 is not diagonal, that is, when the intra prediction direction is vertical and horizontal as in the first and second modes of FIG. 7. If the relationship between the pixel values between the pixels selected by the selector 397 satisfies the preset second condition as described below, filtering is performed in the horizontal or vertical direction.
- ⁇ and ⁇ are quantization parameter functions
- q0 and q1 are respectively the right (or below) the vertical (or horizontal) boundary in the horizontal (or vertical) direction when the boundary is a vertical (or horizontal) boundary.
- p0 and p1 are the first and second pixels to the left (or above) of their vertical (or horizontal) boundaries, respectively
- q0 represents the first pixel.
- the filtering unit 399 ends without performing filtering.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a deblocking filtering method based on an intra prediction direction, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Since it is applied to the apparatus of FIG. 4, it will be described together with an operation of the apparatus.
- Embodiments of the present invention may use the direction of the intra prediction technique of H.264.
- H.264 introduces an intra prediction technique to remove the spatial correlation between blocks.
- the intra prediction technique predicts pixel values of the current block by using neighboring pixels of the block for current encoding.
- 7 shows eight prediction methods of intra 4x4 mode of H.264.
- the current block is predicted in the direction of the edge.
- the prediction mode having the direction most similar to the edge of the current block is selected as the optimal mode, and prediction is performed in the direction, and the predicted value and the difference value are transformed, quantized, and entropy encoded.
- the deblocking filtering is performed in the edge direction selected in the intra mode using the edge direction used in intra prediction without finding the edge direction at each boundary of each block. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be applied when the current macro block is in the intra mode.
- filtering is performed using the same method as the conventional vertical and horizontal filtering method.
- deblocking filtering is performed in two macroblocks in one macroblock unit.
- the first process is to perform deblocking filtering on the vertical block boundary as shown in FIG. 1
- the second process is to perform horizontal deblocking filtering on the vertical block boundary as shown in FIG.
- This is a process of performing deblocking filtering on a boundary. In the present invention is carried out through the above two processes.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a process of performing deblocking filtering on one pixel according to the present invention.
- the entire process of FIG. 12 is applied to all boundary blocks in the vertical direction of one macroblock and then to all boundary blocks in the horizontal direction. Looking at the process of Figure 12 in detail as follows.
- boundary strength is determined by the boundary strength determiner 391 according to a characteristic of a block to which pixels belong to a block boundary of a current position (S1210).
- S1210 a characteristic of a block to which pixels belong to a block boundary of a current position
- the intra block check unit 393 checks whether the block to which the pixel existing to the right or below the block boundary belongs is an intra block (when the block boundary is vertical, the right pixel and the block boundary are horizontal). In this case, the bottom pixel is checked) (S1220).
- the filtering unit 399 performs filtering on the current pixel using a conventional deblocking filtering method (S1310 and S1320).
- the intra prediction direction checking unit 395 checks the intra prediction direction of the intra block (S1230).
- the reason for determining the prediction direction in the intra mode of the block to which the right or the lower pixel belongs to the block boundary is because the current block is predicted by the pixels on the left and top of the current block.
- step S1230 if the intra prediction direction is not the diagonal direction (S1240), for example, in the intra 4x4 mode of FIG. 7, mode 0 (vertical direction), mode 1 (horizontal direction), mode 2 ( In the average mode, the filtering unit 399 performs filtering using an existing deblocking filtering method (S1310 and S1320).
- the filtering pixel selector 397 selects a pixel to be filtered in the diagonal intra prediction direction (S1250). For example, the filtering pixel selector 397 may select the pixels dp3, dp2, dp1, dp0, q0, dq1, dq2, and dq3 to be filtered as shown in FIG. 8 when the intra 4x4 mode is the fourth mode of FIG. 7. Choose. These pixels are selected with an intra prediction direction around q0. After selecting these eight pixels, it is checked whether condition 1 described above is satisfied (S1260), and if not satisfied, existing filtering methods are used (S1310 and S1320).
- the filtering unit 399 performs deblocking filtering using dp3, dp2, dp1, dp0, q0, dq1, dq2, and dq3.
- the filtering method by the filtering coefficient or the threshold may be the same as the method disclosed in the existing H.264 / AVC standardization document.
- the existing filtering method performed in steps S1310 and S1320 is as follows. If the filtering unit 399 satisfies the condition 2 described above, the filtering unit 399 performs filtering (S1310 and S1320). Otherwise, the filtering unit 399 determines the current pixel as the actual edge and does not perform the filtering.
- steps S1310 and S1320 The existing filtering method performed in steps S1310 and S1320 is performed only in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the pixels to be filtered at that time are p3, p2, p1, p0, q0, q1, q2 and q3 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Is displayed. Filtering is performed using these pixels in the manner disclosed in the H.264 / AVC standardized document.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 show examples of pixels to be filtered in the intra prediction direction.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an example in which there is a block boundary in the vertical direction, the right pixel is an intra 4x4 mode between the block boundaries, and the mode is the fourth mode.
- the filtering direction and the intra prediction direction are the same.
- dp3, dp2, dp1, dp0, dq1, dq2, and dq3 are sequentially arranged in the same direction as the intra prediction direction. Is filtered.
- the lower pixel is an intra 4x4 mode between the block boundaries, and the mode is the fourth mode.
- the lower pixel is an intra 4x4 mode between the block boundaries, and the mode is the third mode.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a video decoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the video decoding apparatus 1400 may include a decoder 1410, an inverse quantizer 1420, an inverse transform unit 1430, a predictor 1440, an adder 1450, and a deblocking filter unit. 1460.
- the video decoding apparatus 1400 may be a personal computer (PC), a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), or a PlayStation Portable (PSP). ),
- a communication device such as a communication modem for communicating with various devices or a wired / wireless communication network, a memory for storing various programs and data for decoding an image, and executing a program.
- the decoder 1410 decodes the bitstream to extract the residual block. That is, the decoder 1410 decodes a bitstream, which is an image encoded by the image encoding apparatus 200, to extract a residual block, motion vector, and rotation information including pixel information of a current block of the image.
- the inverse quantization unit 1420 inverse quantizes the residual block extracted by the decoder 1410, and the inverse transformer 1430 inversely transforms the inverse quantized residual block.
- the inverse quantization and the inverse transform may be inversely transformed with the inverse quantization in the same manner as the inverse quantization and inverse transformation described above with reference to FIG. 2.
- the prediction unit 1440 generates a prediction block by predicting the current block by compensating for the motion including the rotation motion of the current block of the image by using the motion vector and the rotation information extracted by the decoder 1410.
- the adder 1450 reconstructs the current block by adding the predicted block predicted by the predictor 1440 to the residual block inversely transformed by the inverse transformer 1430.
- the deblocking filter 1460 deblocks the current block reconstructed by the adder 1450 to reduce block distortion by reducing an error that may occur in the quantization process.
- the deblocking filter unit 1460 selects pixels to be filtered based on the intra prediction direction of the sub block of the current block, and according to the relationship between the intra prediction direction and pixel values between the selected pixels. The filtering is performed in the horizontal direction, vertical direction, or diagonal direction.
- the deblocking filter 1460 is configured in the same way as the deblocking filtering device 390 of FIG. 4.
- the current block reconstructed by the adder 1450 is combined in picture units and output as a reconstructed image, and the current block deblocked and filtered by the deblocking filter 1460 when the predictor 1440 predicts the next picture. It may be stored as a reference picture used.
- the deblocking filtering method based on the intra prediction direction may be implemented as computer readable codes on a computer readable recording medium.
- Computer-readable recording media include all kinds of recording devices that store data that can be read by a computer system. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disks, optical data storage devices, and the like, which are also implemented in the form of carrier waves (for example, transmission over the Internet). Include.
- the computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
- the present invention is applied to the field of video encoding and decoding technology, and even when there are edges in the diagonal direction as well as in the vertical and horizontal directions, the deblocking filtering is performed in the intra prediction direction to perform at the boundary between blocks. It is a very useful invention that produces the effect of removing deblocking artifacts in diagonal edges.
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- 현재 블록의 경계에 대한 세기를 결정하는 경계 세기 결정부;상기 경계를 기준으로 특정 위치에 존재하는 제 1 화소가 속한 서브 블록이 인트라 블록인가를 확인하는 인트라 블록 확인부;상기 서브 블록이 인트라 블록일 경우 그 서브 블록에 대한 인트라 예측 방향을 확인하는 인트라 예측 방향 확인부;상기 제 1 화소 및 상기 확인된 인트라 예측 방향에 근거하여 필터링할 화소들을 선택하는 필터링 화소 선택부; 및상기 인트라 예측 방향 및 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계에 따라 수평 방향, 수직 방향 또는 사선 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 필터링부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 필터링부는 상기 확인된 인트라 예측 방향이 사선인 경우, 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계가 기 설정된 제 1 조건을 만족하면, 상기 사선 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 기 설정된 제 1 조건은 BS>0 && |dp0-q0|<α && |dp1-dp0|<kβ && |dq1-q0|<kβ이며, 여기서 α와β는 양자화 파라미터 함수이고, q0 및 dq1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 사선 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 우측(또는 아래)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, dp0 및 dp1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 사선 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 좌측(또는 위)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, k는 상수이며, 상기 q0는 상기 제 1 화소를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 필터링부는 상기 제 1 조건을 만족하지 않으면 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 필터링부는 상기 확인된 인트라 예측 방향이 사선이 아닌 경우, 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계가 기 설정된 제 2 조건을 만족하면, 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 기 설정된 제 2 조건은 BS>0 && |p0-q0|<α && |p1-p0|<β && |q1-q0|<β이며, 여기서 α와β는 양자화 파라미터 함수이고, q0 및 q1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 수평(또는 수직) 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 우측(또는 아래)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, p0 및 p1은 각각 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 좌측(또는 위)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이며, 상기 q0는 상기 제 1 화소를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 필터링부는 상기 제 2 조건을 만족하지 않으면 필터링을 수행하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 장치.
- 현재 블록의 경계에 대한 세기를 결정하는 경계 세기 결정 단계;상기 경계를 기준으로 특정 위치에 존재하는 제 1 화소가 속한 서브 블록이 인트라 블록인가를 확인하는 인트라 블록 확인 단계;상기 서브 블록이 인트라 블록일 경우 그 서브 블록에 대한 인트라 예측 방향을 확인하는 인트라 예측 방향 확인 단계;상기 제 1 화소 및 상기 확인된 인트라 예측 방향에 근거하여 필터링할 화소들을 선택하는 필터링 화소 선택 단계; 및상기 인트라 예측 방향 및 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계에 따라 수평 방향, 수직 방향 또는 사선 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 필터링 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 필터링 단계는 상기 확인된 인트라 예측 방향이 사선인 경우, 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계가 기 설정된 제 1 조건을 만족하면, 상기 사선 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 기 설정된 제 1 조건은 BS>0 && |dp0-q0|<α && |dp1-dp0|<kβ && |dq1-q0|<kβ이며, 여기서 α와β는 양자화 파라미터 함수이고, q0 및 dq1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 사선 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 우측(또는 아래)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, dp0 및 dp1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 사선 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 좌측(또는 위)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, k는 상수이며, 상기 q0는 상기 제 1 화소를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 필터링 단계는 상기 제 1 조건을 만족하지 않으면 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 필터링 단계는 상기 인트라 예측 방향 확인 단계에서 확인된 인트라 예측 방향이 사선이 아닌 경우, 상기 필터링 화소 선택 단계에서 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계가 기 설정된 제 2 조건을 만족하면, 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 기 설정된 제 2 조건은 BS>0 && |p0-q0|<α && |p1-p0|<β && |q1-q0|<β이며, 여기서 α와β는 양자화 파라미터 함수이고, q0 및 q1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 수평(또는 수직) 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 우측(또는 아래)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, p0 및 p1은 각각 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 좌측(또는 위)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이며, 상기 q0는 상기 제 1 화소를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 필터링 단계는 상기 제 2 조건을 만족하지 않으면 필터링을 수행하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 인트라 예측 방향에 기반한 디블록킹 필터링 방법.
- 영상의 현재 블록을 예측하여 예측 블록을 생성하는 예측부;상기 현재 블록에서 상기 예측 블록을 감산하여 잔차 블록을 생성하는 감산부;상기 잔차 블록을 주파수 영역으로 변환하는 변환부;상기 변환된 잔차 블록을 양자화하는 양자화부;상기 양자화된 잔차 블록을 부호화하는 부호화부;상기 잔차 블록을 역 양자화하는 역양자화부;상기 역 양자화된 잔차 블록을 시간축상의 화소 신호를 갖는 잔차 블록으로 역변환하는 역변환부;상기 역변환된 잔차 블록에 상기 예측 블록을 가산하여 현재 블록을 복원하는 가산부;상기 복원된 현재 블록을 디블로킹 필터링하되, 상기 복원된 현재 블록의 서브 블록의 인트라 예측 방향에 근거하여 필터링할 화소들을 선택하고, 상기 인트라 예측 방향 및 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계에 따라 수평 방향, 수직 방향 또는 사선 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 디블로킹 필터부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 부호화 장치.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 디블로킹 필터부는 상기 인트라 예측 방향이 사선인 경우, 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계가 기 설정된 제 1 조건을 만족하면 상기 사선 방향으로 필터링을 수행하고, 상기 제 1 조건을 만족하지 않으면 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 부호화 장치.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 기 설정된 제 1 조건은 BS>0 && |dp0-q0|<α && |dp1-dp0|<kβ && |dq1-q0|<kβ이며, 여기서 α와β는 양자화 파라미터 함수이고, q0 및 dq1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 사선 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 우측(또는 아래)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, dp0 및 dp1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 사선 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 좌측(또는 위)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, k는 상수인 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 부호화 장치.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 디블로킹 필터부는 상기 인트라 예측 방향이 사선이 아닌 경우, 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계가 기 설정된 제 2 조건을 만족하면 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 필터링을 수행하고, 상기 제 2 조건을 만족하지 않으면 필터링을 수행하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 부호화 장치.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 기 설정된 제 2 조건은 BS>0 && |p0-q0|<α && |p1-p0|<β && |q1-q0|<β이며, 여기서 α와β는 양자화 파라미터 함수이고, q0 및 q1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 수평(또는 수직) 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 우측(또는 아래)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, p0 및 p1은 각각 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 좌측(또는 위)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소인 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 부호화 장치.
- 비트스트림을 복호화하여 잔차 블록을 추출하는 복호화부;상기 잔차 블록을 역 양자화하는 역양자화부;상기 역 양자화된 잔차 블록을 역 변환하는 역변환부;현재 블록을 예측하여 예측 블록을 생성하는 예측부;상기 역 변환된 잔차 블록과 상기 예측 블록을 가산하여 상기 현재 블록을 복원하는 가산부; 및양자화 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 오차를 줄여 블록 왜곡을 감소시키기 위해, 상기 가산부 의해 복원된 상기 현재 블록을 디블로킹 필터링하되, 상기 현재 블록의 서브 블록의 인트라 예측 방향에 근거하여 필터링할 화소들을 선택하고, 상기 인트라 예측 방향 및 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계에 따라 수평 방향, 수직 방향 또는 사선 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 디블로킹 필터부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 복호화 장치.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 디블로킹 필터부는 상기 인트라 예측 방향이 사선인 경우, 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계가 기 설정된 제 1 조건을 만족하면 상기 인트라 예측 방향으로 필터링을 수행하고, 상기 제 1 조건을 만족하지 않으면 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 복호화 장치.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 기 설정된 제 1 조건은 BS>0 && |dp0-q0|<α && |dp1-dp0|<kβ && |dq1-q0|<kβ이며, 여기서 α와β는 양자화 파라미터 함수이고, q0 및 dq1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 사선 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 우측(또는 아래)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, dp0 및 dp1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 사선 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 좌측(또는 위)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, k는 상수인 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 복호화 장치.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 디블로킹 필터부는 상기 인트라 예측 방향이 사선이 아닌 경우, 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계가 기 설정된 제 2 조건을 만족하면 수평 또는 수직 방향으로 필터링을 수행하고, 상기 제 2 조건을 만족하지 않으면 필터링을 수행하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 복호화 장치.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,상기 기 설정된 제 2 조건은 BS>0 && |p0-q0|<α && |p1-p0|<β && |q1-q0|<β이며, 여기서 α와β는 양자화 파라미터 함수이고, q0 및 q1은 각각 상기 경계가 수직(또는 수평) 경계일 경우 상기 수평(또는 수직) 방향에서 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 우측(또는 아래)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소이고, p0 및 p1은 각각 그 수직(또는 수평) 경계의 좌측(또는 위)의 첫 번째 및 두 번째 화소인 것을 특징으로 하는 동영상 복호화 장치.
- 현재 블록의 경계에 대한 세기를 결정하는 경계 세기 결정 기능;상기 경계를 기준으로 특정 위치에 존재하는 제 1 화소가 속한 서브 블록이 인트라 블록인가를 확인하는 인트라 블록 확인 기능;상기 서브 블록이 인트라 블록일 경우 그 서브 블록에 대한 인트라 예측 방향을 확인하는 인트라 예측 방향 확인 기능;상기 제 1 화소 및 상기 확인된 인트라 예측 방향에 근거하여 필터링할 화소들을 선택하는 필터링 화소 선택 기능; 및상기 인트라 예측 방향 및 상기 선택된 화소들간의 화소값의 관계에 따라 수평 방향, 수직 방향 또는 사선 방향으로 필터링을 수행하는 필터링 기능을 포함하는 프로그램을 기록한 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록 매체.
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KR20100045007A (ko) | 2010-05-03 |
US20110200103A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
KR101590500B1 (ko) | 2016-02-01 |
WO2010047499A3 (ko) | 2010-07-29 |
US9264721B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
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