WO2010046955A1 - Electronic component and method for manufacturing electronic component - Google Patents
Electronic component and method for manufacturing electronic component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010046955A1 WO2010046955A1 PCT/JP2008/003030 JP2008003030W WO2010046955A1 WO 2010046955 A1 WO2010046955 A1 WO 2010046955A1 JP 2008003030 W JP2008003030 W JP 2008003030W WO 2010046955 A1 WO2010046955 A1 WO 2010046955A1
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- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- electronic component
- contact portion
- wire
- terminal contact
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
- H01R43/0228—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections without preliminary removing of insulation before soldering or welding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/06—Coil winding
- H01F41/076—Forming taps or terminals while winding, e.g. by wrapping or soldering the wire onto pins, or by directly forming terminals from the wire
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/10—Connecting leads to windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/02—Soldered or welded connections
- H01R4/023—Soldered or welded connections between cables or wires and terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F17/045—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with core of cylindric geometry and coil wound along its longitudinal axis, i.e. rod or drum core
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic component and a method for manufacturing the electronic component.
- Arc welding is a method in which an ultra-high temperature arc is generated between a metal terminal, which is a welding base material, and a welding electrode to melt the metal terminal and join the wires that have been entangled therewith.
- a metal terminal which is a welding base material
- a welding electrode to melt the metal terminal and join the wires that have been entangled therewith.
- external force such as gas pressure is applied to a molten metal lump melted by an arc, and this is forcibly biased to one side of a metal terminal, thereby dimensional stability of an electronic component after welding.
- the invention of the welding method which aims at property is described.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an electronic component capable of forming a molten metal lump at a desired position regardless of the dimensions of a metal terminal or a wire and realizing high dimensional stability and yield, and The manufacturing method is provided.
- the electronic component of the present invention includes a wire, A metal terminal made of a metal material and having a lump portion including the end of the wire; A base portion for supporting the metal terminal; A terminal abutting portion made of an insulating material and abutting against at least a part of the surface of the massive portion; Have
- the wire connected to the end portion may extend to the opposite side of the block portion with the terminal contact portion interposed therebetween.
- the terminal contact portion has a plate shape and is erected on the base portion.
- the lump portion may be formed on one side of the main surface of the terminal contact portion.
- a collar portion extending to the other side of the main surface may be formed at the upper end of the terminal contact portion.
- the electronic component of the present invention may have lower wettability with respect to the molten metal material on the upper end surface of the flange than the unmelted metal material.
- the end of the wire may be wound around the terminal contact portion and the metal terminal.
- the base part and the terminal contact part may be integrally formed of the common insulating material.
- the terminal contact portion may have a film shape covering at least a part of the lump portion.
- the lump portion may have a diameter of 1 mm or less.
- the method of manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention includes a step of melting a part or all of a metal terminal made of a metal material and entangled with a wire by arc heat by arc welding to form a molten metal lump, A step of biasing the molten metal mass to the side of the other side of the metal terminal by a regulating force of a terminal contact portion made of an insulating material and provided on the side of the metal terminal; Cooling and hardening the biased molten metal lump to form a lump that encloses part of the wire; and including.
- the various components of the present invention do not necessarily have to be independent of each other.
- a plurality of components are formed as a single member, and a single component is formed of a plurality of members. It may be that a certain component is a part of another component, a part of a certain component overlaps with a part of another component, or the like. Further, in the present invention, there are cases where the front-rear, left-right, up-down directions are defined, but this is defined for convenience in order to briefly explain the relative relationship between the components of the present invention. Does not necessarily correspond.
- the electronic component manufacturing method of the present invention is described in a plurality of steps, the description order does not necessarily limit the order in which the plurality of steps are performed.
- the electronic component manufacturing method of the present invention is not limited to the case where a plurality of steps are executed at different timings, and other steps are generated during the execution of a step, and the execution timing of a step. And some or all of the execution timings of other processes may overlap.
- the metal terminal melted by the arc heat stably forms a lump on the opposite side of the terminal contact portion.
- the high-heated lump portion breaks the copper wire, and a high-yield electronic component can be realized.
- the reproducibility of the formation position of the massive portion is improved, an electronic component having excellent dimensional stability is provided. And since the said effect does not depend on the dimension of a metal terminal or a wire, even if an electronic component is miniaturized more and more, this can be show
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a region indicated by a broken line II in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state before a metal terminal and a wire are arc-welded. It is a perspective view which shows the state which sealed the electronic component with mold resin.
- (A) to (c) is a schematic diagram showing an example of a method of manufacturing an electronic component according to the present embodiment.
- (A), (b) is a fragmentary perspective view which shows 2nd embodiment of this invention.
- (A), (b) is a partial side view which shows 3rd embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an electronic component 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. However, in the drawing, a part of the wound wire 12 is cut out to show the core part 50.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a region indicated by a broken line II in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state before the metal terminal 20 and the wire 12 are arc-welded, and corresponds to FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the electronic component 10 shown in FIG.
- the electronic component 10 of the present embodiment includes a wire 12, a metal terminal 20 that is made of a metal material and includes a massive portion 22 that encloses the end portion 14 of the wire 12, and a base portion (a flange portion 52) that supports the metal terminal 20. And a terminal abutting portion 30 made of an insulating material and abutting against at least a part of the surface of the lump portion 22.
- the electronic component 10 is a coil component in which the wire 12 is wound around the core portion 50.
- the winding core portion 50 has a rod shape extending from the left front side in FIG. 1 to the right depth side, and substantially rectangular parallelepiped flange portions 52 (52a, 52b) are provided at both ends thereof.
- the core 50 is made of a ferromagnetic material such as ferrite or amorphous material.
- the collar portion 52 is made of an insulating resin material different from the core portion 50.
- the flange portion 52 has a mounting hole (not shown) formed in the mounting surface 51 which is one surface.
- the flange portions 52 are respectively attached to both ends of the core portion 50 by inserting the end portions of the core portion 50 into the mounting holes.
- the metal terminal 20 of the present embodiment is provided so as to protrude from the other side surface of the flange portion 52 different from the mounting surface 51. That is, in the metal terminal 20 of the present embodiment, the flange portion 52 corresponds to a base portion that supports the metal terminal 20. A large number of wires 12 are wound around the core 50, and both ends are encased in the block 22 and are electrically connected to the metal terminal 20.
- the metal terminal 20 is electrically connected to mounting terminals 54 (54a, 54b) protruding from the other side surface of the flange portion 52. Thereby, the mounting terminals 54 a and 54 b are electrically connected to each other through the wire 12.
- the mounting terminal 54 of the present embodiment is formed in a plate shape that protrudes outward from the flange portion 52 in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the electronic component 10 is sealed with a mold resin 56 while only the mounting terminals 54 a and 54 b are exposed. The mounting terminals 54 a and 54 b are folded back so as to abut on a bottom surface 57 that is one surface of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped mold resin 56. Thereby, the surface-mount type electronic component 10 having the bottom surface 57 of the mold resin 56 as the mounting surface is manufactured.
- the metal terminal 20 is obtained by melting the terminal member 26 shown in FIG. 3 by arc heat at the time of arc welding into a substantially spherical molten metal lump, which is further cooled and hardened to form a lump portion 22.
- the metal terminal 20 of this embodiment is comprised only by the block part 22, this invention is not limited to this.
- the metal terminal 20 may be composed of the block 22 and the unmelted terminal member 26.
- the terminal member 26 a copper alloy such as phosphor bronze is preferably used from the viewpoint of strength and workability.
- the terminal member 26 of this embodiment has a rectangular plate shape.
- the terminal member 26 has a protrusion height from the flange 52 of 0.5 to 2 mm, a width along the terminal contact portion 30 of 0.2 to 1 mm, and a plate thickness of 0.05 to 0.00 mm. 5 mm.
- the diameter of the block-shaped part 22 is 1 mm or less.
- the diameter of the massive portion 22 means the major axis when the massive portion 22 is non-spherical.
- a copper wire can be used for the wire 12 from the viewpoint of conductivity and winding properties.
- the diameter of the wire 12 used in this embodiment is 0.03 to 0.05 mm.
- the melting point of copper is generally lower than that of a copper alloy, and the thin wire 12 is easily broken by contact with the molten terminal member 26 as described above.
- the terminal abutting portion 30 is a member that abuts against at least a part of the surface of the massive portion 22 and prevents the wire 12 except the end portion 14 and the massive portion 22 from contacting each other. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wire 12 connected to the end portion 14 extends to the opposite side of the block portion 22 with the terminal contact portion 30 interposed therebetween.
- the shape of the terminal contact portion 30 is not particularly limited, and may be a plate shape, a block shape, a film shape, or the like. More specifically, the terminal contact portion 30 of the present embodiment has a plate shape and is erected on the base portion (the flange portion 52), and the block portion 22 is formed on the main surface 32 of the terminal contact portion 30. It is formed on one side (the right front side in FIG. 2).
- the main surface 32 of the terminal contact portion 30 refers to one or more surfaces constituting the terminal contact portion 30. It does not matter whether the shape of the main surface 32 is flat or curved. Further, the main surface 32 may be a surface having the maximum area among the surfaces constituting the terminal contact portion 30 or may be a surface having a non-maximum area.
- the lump portion 22 is in contact with the main surface 32 of the terminal contact portion 30.
- the block 22 may be in contact with only the main surface 32 with respect to the terminal contact portion 30, and may be in contact with the main surface 32 and the peripheral surface of the terminal contact portion 30 adjacent thereto. It may be.
- the terminal contact part 30 of this embodiment is integrally shape
- thermoplastic resin is preferably used from the viewpoint of moldability.
- a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) is particularly preferably used from the viewpoints of heat resistance, high fluidity during molding, and low molding shrinkage.
- an inorganic filler obtained by pulverizing an insulating inorganic material such as mica, silica, titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, or calcium carbonate may be mixed with the resin material.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C are schematic views illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing the electronic component 10 according to the present embodiment (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the present method).
- the method includes a melting step, a biasing step, and a cooling step.
- the melting step part or all of the metal terminal 20 made of a metal material and having the wire 12 entangled is melted by arc heat by arc welding to form a molten metal lump 24.
- the biasing step the molten metal lump 24 is biased to the other side of the metal terminal 20 by the regulating force of the terminal contact portion 30 made of an insulating material and provided on one side of the metal terminal 20.
- the cooling step the biased molten metal lump 24 is cooled and hardened to form a lump 22 including a part of the wire 12.
- the terminal member 26 and the terminal contact portion 30 that are in contact with each other are provided so as to protrude from the flange portion 52.
- the upper end surface 28 of the terminal member 26 is located higher than the upper end surface 36 of the terminal contact portion 30.
- the distance from the surface of the flange 52 provided with the terminal contact portion 30 is referred to as “height”.
- the terminal member 26 and the terminal abutting portion 30 are formed so as to have substantially equal dimensions in the width direction corresponding to the depth direction of the drawing in FIG.
- a flange portion 34 is formed extending to the other side of the main surface 32 (left side in the figure).
- the flange portion 34 has a shape in which the upper end of the terminal contact portion 30 is folded back into an eaves shape, thereby expanding the area of the upper end surface 36 as compared to the transverse area of the base end portion of the terminal contact portion 30. is there.
- the cross section of the metal terminal 20 and the terminal contact part 30 means a cross section cut perpendicularly to the protruding direction of the metal terminal 20.
- the collar part 34 may be flat so that the upper end surface 36 is parallel to the collar part 52 as shown in the figure, or may be inclined in any direction. In the case of inclining, the molten metal lump 24 can be suitably guided in the direction by inclining downward from the terminal contact portion 30 toward the terminal member 26.
- the end portion 14 of the wire 12 is wound around the terminal contact portion 30 and the metal terminal 20 together. That is, the terminal contact portion 30 functions as a binding terminal for the wire 12. As a result, the wire 12 is prevented from being loosened when the terminal member 26 is melted by the arc heat.
- the flange portion 34 functions as a flange. For this reason, the winding looseness of the wire 12 when the terminal member 26 is not melted and when it is heated and melted is more preferably prevented.
- a flange portion 34 is formed to project in the in-plane width direction of the main surface 32.
- the shape of the main surface 32 may be T-shaped or cross-shaped, and the collar portion 34 may be extended in a direction intersecting the standing direction of the terminal contact portion 30.
- it may replace with the said aspect and may protrude in both the surface directly opposite direction with respect to the main surface 32, and the in-plane width direction, and may form the collar part 34.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the melting step.
- a high voltage is applied to the arc electrode 40 in a state where the arc electrode 40 and the terminal member 26 are purged with a shielding gas (not shown). With such a high voltage, the arc electrode 40 and the terminal member 26 are electrically connected, and the shield gas becomes plasma 42 and becomes an extremely high temperature exceeding 10,000 ° C. The terminal member 26 is melted by the transmission of such ultra-high temperature arc heat.
- the upper end surface 28 of the metal terminal 20 is higher than the upper end surface 36 of the terminal contact portion 30, that is, a position close to the arc electrode 40.
- the terminal contact portion 30 is insulative, the arc electrode 40 and the terminal contact portion 30 are not electrically connected. In the melting process, the arc heat is not directly transmitted to the terminal contact portion 30 and the terminal member 26 receives the arc heat for a very short time. For this reason, due to the slow temperature response of the terminal contact portion 30, the terminal contact portion 30 does not melt or burn out before the terminal member 26.
- FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram showing a biasing process and a cooling process.
- the molten metal obtained by melting the terminal member 26 by arc heat has higher wettability with respect to the unmelted portion of the terminal member 26 than the terminal contact portion 30 which is a different material. That is, the wettability with respect to the molten metal material is lower on the upper end surface 36 of the flange 34 than the unmelted metal material. Therefore, in the biasing process, the molten metal lump 24 that is gradually melted from the upper end by the arc heat to increase in diameter is brought into contact with the terminal contact portion 30, so that the opposite side of the terminal contact portion 30. It is biased downward (right side of the figure). In this method, the melting step and the biasing step are performed simultaneously.
- the fact that the melting step and the biasing step are performed at the same time means that some or all of the steps are performed at overlapping timing.
- the biasing process may be performed after the melting process, or the melting process and the biasing process may be alternately repeated a plurality of times.
- the terminal abutting portion 30 is provided with the flange 34 at the upper end, even if the molten metal lump 24 rides on the upper end surface 36 of the terminal abutting portion 30, the molten metal lump 24 remains on the flange 34. Over the terminal contact portion 30 side (left side of the figure). Then, the melting of the terminal member 26 proceeds and the molten metal mass 24 reaches the position where the wire 12 is bound, so that the wire 12 is included in the molten metal mass 24.
- the arc electrode 40 is separated from the molten metal lump 24 or the arc voltage is stopped, whereby the molten metal lump 24 is gradually cooled and hardened to become the lump portion 22.
- this method as shown in the figure, only a part of the upper end side of the terminal member 26 may be melted to form the lump portion 22, or as shown in FIGS. The entire length of the portion protruding from 52 (protruding portion) may be melted to form the massive portion 22.
- the wire 12 entangled with the terminal contact portion 30 is pulled out in the direction opposite to the terminal member 26, that is, in the extending direction of the flange portion 34. . Thereby, even if the molten metal lump 24 falls from the terminal member 26 to the base portion (the flange portion 52), the wire 12 does not come into contact with the molten metal lump 24 and is not thermally damaged.
- This method provides a method for manufacturing the electronic component 10 with a high yield without causing thermal damage to the wires 12 and other copper wires. Moreover, since the electronic component 10 obtained by this method has high reproducibility of the formation position of the block portion 22, it is excellent in dimensional stability and is well sealed by the mold resin 56 and is excellent in electrical characteristics and durability.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are partial perspective views showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A shows a state in which the rod-shaped terminal member 26 is provided so as to protrude from the base portion (the flange portion 52).
- FIG. 2B shows the electronic component 10 of the present embodiment formed by arc welding the terminal member 26 and the end portion 14 of the wire 12.
- the cross-sectional shape of the terminal contact portion 30 is a U-shape.
- the concave groove 38 of the terminal contact portion 30 extends in the protruding direction from the flange portion 52.
- a rod-shaped terminal member 26 is fitted into the concave groove 38.
- the terminal contact portion 30 is attached to the peripheral surface of the rod-shaped terminal member 26 excluding the front surface 29 corresponding to the left front side of FIG.
- the prismatic terminal member 26 is illustrated, but a cylindrical terminal member 26 may be used instead.
- the terminal contact portion 30 may be formed in a half-cylindrical shape, and the terminal member 26 may be attached to the inner surface thereof.
- a surface facing the same direction as the front surface 29 of the terminal member 26 is referred to as a main surface 32.
- the end portion 14 of the wire 12 is wound around the terminal member 26 and the terminal contact portion 30.
- the molten metal block 24 formed by arc melting of the terminal member 26 is formed to be biased toward the front surface 29 due to the regulating force of the terminal contact portion 30. Then, the molten metal block 24 is cooled and hardened to form the block portion 22 in contact with the main surface 32 of the terminal contact portion 30.
- the wire 12 extends to the opposite side of the block portion 22 with the terminal contact portion 30 interposed therebetween.
- the wire 12 is a molten metal block except for the end portion 14 entangled with the terminal contact portion 30. No contact with 24. Thereby, also in the electronic component 10 of this embodiment, the heat damage of the wire 12 is prevented.
- the terminal contact portion 30 has a plate shape, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the terminal contact portion 30 may be any member that guides the flow of the molten metal lump 24 in which the terminal member 26 is arc-melted in a predetermined direction, and the shape and arrangement position thereof are not limited.
- the terminal contact portion 30 may be formed in a film shape that covers a part of the terminal member 26. That is, as the terminal contact portion 30 after arc welding, a film shape covering at least a part of the block portion 22 may be formed.
- FIG. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are partial side views showing the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A shows a state in which the rod-shaped terminal member 26 is provided so as to protrude from the base portion (the flange portion 52).
- FIG. 2B shows the electronic component 10 of this embodiment formed by arc welding the terminal member 26 to the end portion 14 of the wire 12.
- a heat-resistant insulating film is formed as the terminal contact portion 30 on one side surface of the terminal member 26 protruding from the base portion (the flange portion 52). Therefore, of the insulating film, the surface to be attached to the terminal member 26 becomes the main surface 32 of the terminal contact portion 30.
- the insulating film organic insulating films such as polyurethane and enamel, and inorganic films such as flexible ceramics can be used.
- the film thickness of an insulating film is not specifically limited.
- the insulating film may be provided so as to cover the entire surface of one side surface of the terminal member 26 or may be provided so as to be partially covered.
- the terminal contact part 30 of this embodiment may be connected to the base part (the collar part 52), or may be provided apart from the collar part 52.
- the heat transfer from the terminal member 26 that has received the arc heat to the terminal contact portion 30 is delayed more than the heat conduction in the terminal member 26.
- the terminal contact portion 30, which is an insulating film is not melted and follows the molten metal lump 24 while applying a regulating force to the molten metal lump 24. And deformed (see FIG. 7B).
- the terminal contact portion 30 of the present embodiment forms the molten metal block 24 by being biased in the direction perpendicular to the main surface 32 (to the right in FIG. 5B).
- the mass portion 22 is always stably formed in the direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
アーク溶接は、溶接母材である金属端子と溶接電極との間に超高温のアークを発生させて金属端子を溶融し、これに絡げられていたワイヤを接合する方法である。
ここで、特許文献2には、アークにより溶融した溶融金属塊にガス圧などの外力を付与してこれを金属端子の一方側に強制的に偏らせることにより、溶接後の電子部品の寸法安定性を図る溶接方法の発明が記載されている。 In an electronic component typified by a coil component, a method of joining a metal terminal and a wire using arc welding is employed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2 below).
Arc welding is a method in which an ultra-high temperature arc is generated between a metal terminal, which is a welding base material, and a welding electrode to melt the metal terminal and join the wires that have been entangled therewith.
Here, in Patent Document 2, external force such as gas pressure is applied to a molten metal lump melted by an arc, and this is forcibly biased to one side of a metal terminal, thereby dimensional stability of an electronic component after welding. The invention of the welding method which aims at property is described.
ここで、溶融金属塊が所望の位置を外れた場合、電子部品としての外形寸法が不安定になるのみならず、金属端子に絡げられたワイヤまたはその他の銅線を溶融して破断させることが問題となる。 However, with the recent miniaturization of electronic components, wire diameters and metal terminal dimensions are becoming smaller. For this reason, as in the method described in Patent Document 2, it is difficult to accurately apply an external force to the molten metal block subjected to arc heat and to cool and harden it at a desired position.
Here, when the molten metal lump deviates from the desired position, not only the outer dimensions of the electronic component become unstable, but also the wire or other copper wire entangled with the metal terminal is melted and broken. Is a problem.
金属材料からなり前記ワイヤの端部を内包する塊状部を備える金属端子と、
前記金属端子を支持するベース部と、
絶縁材料からなり前記塊状部の表面の少なくとも一部に対して当接する端子当接部と、
を有する。 The electronic component of the present invention includes a wire,
A metal terminal made of a metal material and having a lump portion including the end of the wire;
A base portion for supporting the metal terminal;
A terminal abutting portion made of an insulating material and abutting against at least a part of the surface of the massive portion;
Have
前記塊状部が、前記端子当接部の主面の一方側に形成されていてもよい。 Further, in the electronic component of the present invention, the terminal contact portion has a plate shape and is erected on the base portion.
The lump portion may be formed on one side of the main surface of the terminal contact portion.
絶縁材料からなり前記金属端子の一方側の側方に設けられた端子当接部の規制力により、前記溶融金属塊を前記金属端子の他方側の側方に偏倚させる工程と、
偏倚した前記溶融金属塊を冷却硬化させて、前記ワイヤの一部を内包する塊状部を形成する工程と、
を含む。 Further, the method of manufacturing an electronic component of the present invention includes a step of melting a part or all of a metal terminal made of a metal material and entangled with a wire by arc heat by arc welding to form a molten metal lump,
A step of biasing the molten metal mass to the side of the other side of the metal terminal by a regulating force of a terminal contact portion made of an insulating material and provided on the side of the metal terminal;
Cooling and hardening the biased molten metal lump to form a lump that encloses part of the wire; and
including.
また、本発明では前後左右上下の方向を規定する場合があるが、これは本発明の構成要素の相対関係を簡単に説明するために便宜的に規定したものであって、重力方向の上下とは必ずしも対応するものではない。 The various components of the present invention do not necessarily have to be independent of each other. A plurality of components are formed as a single member, and a single component is formed of a plurality of members. It may be that a certain component is a part of another component, a part of a certain component overlaps with a part of another component, or the like.
Further, in the present invention, there are cases where the front-rear, left-right, up-down directions are defined, but this is defined for convenience in order to briefly explain the relative relationship between the components of the present invention. Does not necessarily correspond.
(電子部品)
図1は、本発明の第一実施形態にかかる電子部品10の一例を示す斜視図である。ただし同図では、巻回されたワイヤ12の一部を切り欠いて巻芯部50を図示している。図2は、図1において破線IIにて示した領域の拡大図である。
また、図3は、金属端子20とワイヤ12とがアーク溶接される前の状態を示す斜視図であり、図2に対応している。
そして、図4は、図1に示す電子部品10をモールド樹脂56により封止した状態を示す斜視図である。 <First embodiment>
(Electronic parts)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state before the
4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the
本実施形態の電子部品10は、ワイヤ12と、金属材料からなりワイヤ12の端部14を内包する塊状部22を備える金属端子20と、金属端子20を支持するベース部(鍔部52)と、絶縁材料からなり塊状部22の表面の少なくとも一部に対して当接する端子当接部30と、を有する。 First, the outline | summary of the
The
電子部品10は、巻芯部50にワイヤ12が巻回されたコイル部品である。
巻芯部50は、図1の左手前側から右奥行側に伸びる棒状をなし、その両端にそれぞれ略直方体状の鍔部52(52a,52b)が設けられている。巻芯部50はフェライトやアモルファス材料などの強磁性材料からなる。 Next, the
The
The winding
ワイヤ12は、巻芯部50に多数巻回されるとともに、両端がそれぞれ塊状部22に内包されることにより金属端子20に電気的に接続されている。
金属端子20は、鍔部52の他の側面から突出した実装端子54(54a,54b)と電気的に接続されている。これにより、実装端子54a,54bはワイヤ12を介して互いに電気的に導通している。 The
A large number of
The
本実施形態の金属端子20は塊状部22のみにより構成されているが、本発明はこれに限られない。後述する図5に示すように、塊状部22および未溶融の端子部材26とから金属端子20が構成されてもよい。 The
Although the
本実施形態の端子部材26は矩形板状をなしている。端子部材26の寸法は、一例として、鍔部52からの突出高さが0.5~2mm、端子当接部30に沿う幅寸法は0.2~1mm、板厚は0.05~0.5mmである。
そして、塊状部22の直径は1mm以下である。ここで、塊状部22の直径とは、塊状部22が非球形の場合はその長径を意味する。 For the
The
And the diameter of the block-shaped
ここで、銅は銅合金に比べて一般に融点が低く、また、上記の如く細径のワイヤ12は、溶融した端子部材26との接触により容易に破断する。 A copper wire can be used for the
Here, the melting point of copper is generally lower than that of a copper alloy, and the
すなわち、図1、2に示すように、端部14に連なるワイヤ12は、端子当接部30を挟んで塊状部22の反対側に延在している。 The
That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
ここで、端子当接部30の主面32とは、端子当接部30を構成する一つまたは複数の面をいう。主面32の形状は平面状であるか曲面状であるかを問わない。また、主面32は、端子当接部30を構成する面のうち最大面積の面であってもよく、非最大面積の面であってもよい。 The shape of the
Here, the
また、当該樹脂材料には、マイカ、シリカ、酸化チタン、水酸化マグネシウムまたは炭酸カルシウムなどの絶縁性の無機材料を粉末化した無機フィラーを混合してもよい。かかる無機フィラーを樹脂材料に混合することにより、端子当接部30の耐熱性が向上し、アーク熱により溶融する端子部材26からの熱伝達により端子当接部30が溶融または焼損することが防止される。 As such a resin material, a thermoplastic resin is preferably used from the viewpoint of moldability. Among these, a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) is particularly preferably used from the viewpoints of heat resistance, high fluidity during molding, and low molding shrinkage.
In addition, an inorganic filler obtained by pulverizing an insulating inorganic material such as mica, silica, titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, or calcium carbonate may be mixed with the resin material. By mixing such an inorganic filler with a resin material, the heat resistance of the
図5(a)から(c)は、本実施形態にかかる電子部品10の製造方法(以下、本方法という場合がある。)の一例を示す模式図である。 (Method for manufacturing electronic parts)
FIGS. 5A to 5C are schematic views illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing the
本方法は、溶融工程と、偏倚工程と、冷却工程とを含む。
溶融工程では、金属材料からなりワイヤ12が絡げられた金属端子20の一部または全部を、アーク溶接によるアーク熱により溶融させて溶融金属塊24を形成する。
偏倚工程では、絶縁材料からなり金属端子20の一方側の側方に設けられた端子当接部30の規制力により、溶融金属塊24を金属端子20の他方側の側方に偏倚させる。
冷却工程では、偏倚した溶融金属塊24を冷却硬化させて、ワイヤ12の一部を内包する塊状部22を形成する。 First, an outline of this method will be described.
The method includes a melting step, a biasing step, and a cooling step.
In the melting step, part or all of the
In the biasing step, the
In the cooling step, the biased
図5(a)に示すように、互いに当接する端子部材26および端子当接部30が、鍔部52から突出して設けられている。端子部材26の上端面28は、端子当接部30の上端面36よりも高い位置にある。なお、本方法に関し、ことわりなき場合、端子当接部30が設けられた鍔部52の表面からの距離を「高さ」という。
端子部材26と端子当接部30は、同図の紙面奥行方向にあたる幅方向の寸法が略等しく形成されている。 Next, this method will be described in more detail.
As shown in FIG. 5A, the
The
庇部34は端子当接部30の上端を庇(ひさし)状に折り返す形状とすることにより、端子当接部30の基端部の横断面積に比べて上端面36の面積を拡大するものである。なお、金属端子20および端子当接部30の横断面とは、金属端子20の突出方向に対して垂直に切った断面をいう。 At the upper end of the
The
すなわち、端子当接部30はワイヤ12の絡げ端子として機能する。これにより、端子部材26がアーク熱により溶融する際にワイヤ12が巻き弛むことが防止される。
ここで、端子当接部30の上端に庇部34を設けることにより、庇部34が鍔として機能する。このため、端子部材26の未溶融時および加熱溶融時におけるワイヤ12の巻き弛みがさらに好適に防止される。
なお、端子当接部30に対するワイヤ12の巻き弛みを防止する観点から、本実施形態の端子当接部30に代えて、主面32の面内幅方向に突出して庇部34を形成してもよい。すなわち、主面32の形状をT字状や十字状として、端子当接部30の立設方向に対する交差方向に庇部34を延出してもよい。
また、上記態様に代えて、主面32に対する面直反対方向および面内幅方向の両方に突出して庇部34を形成してもよい。 The
That is, the
Here, by providing the
In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing the
Moreover, it may replace with the said aspect and may protrude in both the surface directly opposite direction with respect to the
溶融工程では、アーク電極40と端子部材26とをシールドガス(図示せず)でパージした状態で、アーク電極40に高電圧を印加する。かかる高電圧により、アーク電極40と端子部材26とが導通するとともに、シールドガスはプラズマ42となって10000℃を超える超高温となる。端子部材26は、かかる超高温のアーク熱が伝達されて溶融する。 FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the melting step.
In the melting step, a high voltage is applied to the
ここで、アーク熱により端子部材26が溶融してなる溶融金属は、異種材料である端子当接部30よりも、端子部材26の未溶融部分に対する濡れ性がより高い。すなわち、溶融した金属材料に対する濡れ性は、未溶融の金属材料よりも庇部34の上端面36においてより低い。
したがって、偏倚工程では、アーク熱により端子部材26が上端から徐々に溶融して大径化してなる溶融金属塊24が、端子当接部30に接触することにより、端子当接部30の反対側(同図右方)に偏って下降する。
本方法においては、上記溶融工程と偏倚工程とを同時におこなう。ここで、溶融工程と偏倚工程が同時に行われるとは、各工程の一部または全部が重複したタイミングでおこなわれることを意味する。ただし本方法に代えて、溶融工程の後に偏倚工程をおこなってもよく、または溶融工程と偏倚工程とを交互に繰り返して複数回おこなってもよい。 FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram showing a biasing process and a cooling process.
Here, the molten metal obtained by melting the
Therefore, in the biasing process, the
In this method, the melting step and the biasing step are performed simultaneously. Here, the fact that the melting step and the biasing step are performed at the same time means that some or all of the steps are performed at overlapping timing. However, instead of this method, the biasing process may be performed after the melting process, or the melting process and the biasing process may be alternately repeated a plurality of times.
そして、端子部材26の溶融が進行して溶融金属塊24がワイヤ12の絡げ位置に至ることにより、ワイヤ12は溶融金属塊24に内包される。 Since the
Then, the melting of the
本方法においては、同図に示すように、端子部材26の上端側の一部のみを溶融して塊状部22としてもよく、または図1、2に示すように、端子部材26のうち鍔部52より突出した部分(突出部)の全長を溶融して塊状部22としてもよい。 In the cooling step, the
In this method, as shown in the figure, only a part of the upper end side of the
上記第一実施形態においては、板状の端子部材26を溶融して金属端子20を形成しているが、本発明はこれに限られない。
図6(a),(b)は、本発明の第二実施形態を示す部分斜視図である。同図(a)は、棒状の端子部材26がベース部(鍔部52)より突出して設けられた状態を示している。また、同図(b)は、端子部材26とワイヤ12の端部14とをアーク溶接してなる本実施形態の電子部品10を示している。 <Second embodiment>
In the first embodiment, the
FIGS. 6A and 6B are partial perspective views showing a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A shows a state in which the rod-shaped
本実施形態では、角柱状の端子部材26を例示するが、これに代えて円柱状の端子部材26を用いてもよい。この場合、端子当接部30を半割円筒状に形成し、その内面に端子部材26を装着するとよい。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the cross-sectional shape of the
In the present embodiment, the
ワイヤ12の端部14は、端子部材26および端子当接部30に対して巻回されている。 In the present embodiment, of the side surfaces of the
The
上記第一および第二実施形態では、端子当接部30が板状をなしているが、本発明はこれに限られない。端子当接部30は、端子部材26がアーク溶融した溶融金属塊24の流下を所定方向に案内するものであればよく、その形状および配設位置は限定されるものではない。
例えば、端子部材26の一部を被覆する膜状に端子当接部30を形成してもよい。すなわち、アーク溶接後の端子当接部30としては、塊状部22の少なくとも一部を覆う膜状をなしてもよい。 <Third embodiment>
In the first and second embodiments, the
For example, the
絶縁皮膜としては、ポリウレタン・エナメルなどの有機絶縁皮膜や、フレキシブルセラミックスなどの無機皮膜を用いることができる。なお、絶縁皮膜の膜厚は特に限定されない。 In the present embodiment, a heat-resistant insulating film is formed as the
As the insulating film, organic insulating films such as polyurethane and enamel, and inorganic films such as flexible ceramics can be used. In addition, the film thickness of an insulating film is not specifically limited.
Claims (10)
- ワイヤと、
金属材料からなり前記ワイヤの端部を内包する塊状部を備える金属端子と、
前記金属端子を支持するベース部と、
絶縁材料からなり前記塊状部の表面の少なくとも一部に対して当接する端子当接部と、
を有する電子部品。 Wire,
A metal terminal made of a metal material and having a lump portion including the end of the wire;
A base portion for supporting the metal terminal;
A terminal abutting portion made of an insulating material and abutting against at least a part of the surface of the massive portion;
Having electronic components. - 前記端部に連なる前記ワイヤが、前記端子当接部を挟んで前記塊状部の反対側に延在している請求項1に記載の電子部品。 2. The electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the wire connected to the end portion extends to the opposite side of the lump portion with the terminal contact portion interposed therebetween.
- 前記端子当接部が、板状をなすとともに前記ベース部に立設されており、
前記塊状部が、前記端子当接部の主面の一方側に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電子部品。 The terminal contact portion has a plate shape and is erected on the base portion,
The electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the massive portion is formed on one side of the main surface of the terminal contact portion. - 前記端子当接部の上端に、前記主面の他方側に伸びる庇部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電子部品。 4. The electronic component according to claim 3, wherein a flange extending to the other side of the main surface is formed at an upper end of the terminal contact portion.
- 溶融した前記金属材料に対する濡れ性が、未溶融の前記金属材料よりも前記庇部の上端面においてより低いことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電子部品。 5. The electronic component according to claim 4, wherein wettability with respect to the molten metal material is lower on the upper end surface of the flange than with the unmelted metal material.
- 前記ワイヤの前記端部が、前記端子当接部および前記金属端子に対してともに巻回されている請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の電子部品。 The electronic component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the end portion of the wire is wound around the terminal contact portion and the metal terminal.
- 前記ベース部と前記端子当接部とが、共通の前記絶縁材料により一体に成形されている請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の電子部品。 The electronic component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the base portion and the terminal contact portion are integrally formed of the common insulating material.
- 前記端子当接部が、前記塊状部の少なくとも一部を覆う膜状をなす請求項1または2に記載の電子部品。 The electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the terminal contact portion has a film shape covering at least a part of the lump portion.
- 前記塊状部の直径が1mm以下である請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の電子部品。 The electronic component according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a diameter of the massive portion is 1 mm or less.
- 金属材料からなりワイヤが絡げられた金属端子の一部または全部を、アーク溶接によるアーク熱により溶融させて溶融金属塊を形成する工程と、
絶縁材料からなり前記金属端子の一方側の側方に設けられた端子当接部の規制力により、前記溶融金属塊を前記金属端子の他方側の側方に偏倚させる工程と、
偏倚した前記溶融金属塊を冷却硬化させて、前記ワイヤの一部を内包する塊状部を形成する工程と、
を含む電子部品の製造方法。 A step of melting a part or all of a metal terminal made of a metal material and having a wire entangled by arc heat by arc welding to form a molten metal mass;
A step of biasing the molten metal mass to the side of the other side of the metal terminal by a regulating force of a terminal contact portion made of an insulating material and provided on the side of the metal terminal;
Cooling and hardening the biased molten metal lump to form a lump that encloses part of the wire; and
Of electronic parts including
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DE102004062215A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-08-04 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Ignition coil with secondary coil assembly and associated connection method |
JP4721637B2 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2011-07-13 | 日本発條株式会社 | Conductive contact holder, conductive contact unit, manufacturing method and inspection method of conductive contact holder |
TW200901245A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2009-01-01 | Tdk Corp | Wire connecting method and wire connection arrangement |
CN201115109Y (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-09-10 | 江西变压器科技股份有限公司 | Flexible out-lead device with equable pressure ball |
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JPH11320089A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-24 | Omron Corp | Arc welding method of wire to terminal |
JP2006156917A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-06-15 | Denso Corp | Ignition coil and joining method for its secondary coil assembly |
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CN102165642A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
JP5006974B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
CN102165642B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
JPWO2010046955A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
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