WO2010041218A2 - Oxazolidinyl antibiotics - Google Patents

Oxazolidinyl antibiotics Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010041218A2
WO2010041218A2 PCT/IB2009/054433 IB2009054433W WO2010041218A2 WO 2010041218 A2 WO2010041218 A2 WO 2010041218A2 IB 2009054433 W IB2009054433 W IB 2009054433W WO 2010041218 A2 WO2010041218 A2 WO 2010041218A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oxo
ylmethyl
methoxy
oxazolidin
benzo
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2009/054433
Other languages
French (fr)
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WO2010041218A3 (en
Inventor
Christian Hubschwerlen
Georg Rueedi
Jean-Philippe Surivet
Cornelia Zumbrunn Acklin
Original Assignee
Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd filed Critical Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Priority to US13/123,708 priority Critical patent/US8507478B2/en
Priority to ES09740971.8T priority patent/ES2628091T3/en
Priority to JP2011530618A priority patent/JP5490809B2/en
Priority to MX2011003188A priority patent/MX2011003188A/en
Priority to RU2011118497/04A priority patent/RU2516701C2/en
Priority to CA2739342A priority patent/CA2739342C/en
Priority to CN200980138315.XA priority patent/CN102164919B/en
Priority to BRPI0920870A priority patent/BRPI0920870A2/en
Priority to KR1020117010358A priority patent/KR101667066B1/en
Priority to EP09740971.8A priority patent/EP2344485B1/en
Priority to AU2009302007A priority patent/AU2009302007B2/en
Publication of WO2010041218A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010041218A2/en
Publication of WO2010041218A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010041218A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4709Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns novel oxazolidinyl antibiotic compounds, a pharmaceutical antibacterial composition containing them and the use of these compounds in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of infections (e.g. bacterial infections).
  • infections e.g. bacterial infections
  • These compounds are useful antimicrobial agents effective against a variety of human and veterinary pathogens including among others Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and mycobacteria.
  • Enterobacteriacea are cephalosporin and quinolone resistant;
  • microorganisms that are causing persistent infections are increasingly being recognized as causative agents or co factors of severe chronic diseases like peptic ulcers or heart diseases.
  • Napthtyridin-2-one and quinolin-2-one antibiotic compounds have already been described in WO 2006/134378, WO 2006/137485, WO 2007/138974, WO 2008/006648, WO 2008/009700, WO 2008/071961, WO 2008/071964 and WO 2008/071981.
  • R 1 represents alkoxy (notably methoxy) or halogen (notably F);
  • U and V each independently represent CH or N;
  • W represents CH or N or, when " — " is absent, W represents CH 2 or NH, with the proviso that U, V and W do not all represent N;
  • A represents a bond or CH 2 ;
  • R 2 represents H or, provided A is CH 2 , may also represent OH; m and n each independently represent 0 or 1 ;
  • D represents CH 2 or a bond
  • G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected from alkyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy and halogen (notably F), whereby a (Ci-C 3 )alkoxy substituent is preferably a straight chain (Ci-C 3 )alkoxy and in para position, or G is one of the groups G 1 and G 2
  • Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 each represent CH, or Z 1 and Z 2 each represent CH and Z 3 represents N, or Z 1 represents CH, Z 2 represents N and Z 3 represents CH or N, or Z 1 represents N and Z 2 and Z each represent CH; and X represents N or CH and Q represents O or S; it being understood that if m and n each represent 0, then A represents CH 2 ; and to salts (in particular pharmaceutically acceptable salts) of compounds of formula I.
  • alkyl refers to a saturated straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, ⁇ o-propyl, n-butyl, ⁇ o-butyl, sec-butyl and te/t-butyl.
  • (Ci-C x )alkyl (x being an integer) refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing 1 to x carbon atoms.
  • Preferred alkyl groups are methyl and ethyl. The most preferred alkyl group is methyl.
  • alkoxy refers to a straight or branched chain alkoxy group containing from one to four carbon atoms.
  • (C x -C y )alkoxy refers to an alkoxy group as defined before containing x to y carbon atoms.
  • a (Ci-C3)alkoxy group contains from one to three carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy and ⁇ o-propoxy. Preferred are methoxy and ethoxy.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably to fluorine or chlorine.
  • a bond interrupted by a wavy line shows a point of attachment of the radical drawn to the rest of the molecule.
  • the present invention also includes isotopically labelled, especially 2 ⁇ ⁇ (deuterium) labelled compounds of formula I, which compounds are identical to the compounds of formula I except that one or more atoms have each been replaced by an atom having the same atomic number but an atomic mass different from the atomic mass usually found in nature.
  • Isotopically labelled, especially 2 H (deuterium) labelled compounds of formula I and salts thereof are within the scope of the present invention. Substitution of hydrogen with the heavier isotope 2 H (deuterium) may lead to greater metabolic stability, resulting e.g. in increased in-vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements, or may lead to reduced inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes, resulting e.g. in an improved safety profile.
  • the compounds of formula I are not isotopically labelled, or they are labelled only with one or more deuterium atoms. In a sub-variant, the compounds of formula I are not isotopically labelled at all. Isotopically labelled compounds of formula I may be prepared in analogy to the methods described hereinafter, but using the appropriate isotopic variation of suitable reagents or starting materials.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salts refers to non-toxic, inorganic or organic acid and/or base addition salts. Reference can be made to "Salt selection for basic drugs", Int. J. Pharm. (1986), 33, 201-217.
  • room temperature refers to a temperature of 25°C.
  • the term “about” placed before a numerical value "X” refers in the current application to an interval extending from X minus 10% of X to X plus 10% of X, and preferably to an interval extending from X minus 5% of X to X plus 5% of X.
  • the term “about” placed before a temperature “Y” refers in the current application to an interval extending from the temperature Y minus 1O 0 C to Y plus 1O 0 C, and preferably to an interval extending from Y minus 5 0 C to Y plus 5 0 C.
  • the invention relates to compounds of formula I that are also compounds of formula I C E
  • R 1 represents alkoxy (notably methoxy);
  • V represents CH
  • U and W each represent CH and " — " is a bond, or U represents CH, W represents N and
  • — " is a bond, or U and W each represent N and " — " is a bond, or U represents CH, W represents CH 2 and " — " is absent;
  • A represents a bond or CH 2 ;
  • R 2 represents H or, provided A is CH 2 , may also represent OH; m and n each independently represent 0 or 1 ;
  • D represents CH 2 or a bond
  • G represents an phenyl group which is substituted once in a meta and once in the para position by substituents selected from alkyl (notably methyl) and halogen (notably F), or G is one of the groups G 1 ' and G 2 '
  • the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) or ii) above will be such that R 1 is alkoxy or fluorine (and preferably (Ci-C 3 )alkoxy, in particular methoxy or ethoxy, especially methoxy).
  • Another embodiment of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i), ii) or iii) above wherein " — " is a bond.
  • Yet another embodiment of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i), ii) or iii) above wherein " — " is absent.
  • the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment vii) above will be such that W is CH 2 .
  • a further embodiment of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) to xiii) above wherein A represents a bond.
  • the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xiv) above will be such that m and n each represent 1.
  • One main embodiment of this invention relates to compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments i) to xxiii) above wherein G represents a group of the formula G 1 , or, in the embodiments referring to embodiment ii), the group G 1 '.
  • each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 if present, represents CH (that is, G represents 2,3-dihydro- benzo[l,4]dioxin-6-yl).
  • Another main embodiment of this invention relates to compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments i) to xxiii) above wherein G represents a group of the formula G 2 , or, in the embodiments referring to embodiment ii), the group G 2 '.
  • the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xxvi) above will be such that X, if present, represents CH (that is, G represents 3-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl or 3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-6-yl).
  • Yet another main embodiment of this invention relates to compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments i) to xxiii) above either wherein G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected independently from (Ci-C 4 )alkyl, (Ci-C 3 )alkoxy and a halogen (notably F), whereby a (Ci-C 3 )alkoxy substituent, if present, is preferably a straight chain (Ci-Cs)alkoxy and in para position, or, in the embodiments referring to embodiment ii), wherein G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once in a meta position and once in the para position by substituents selected independently from (Ci-C 4 )alkyl and a halogen (notably F).
  • G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected independently from (Ci
  • the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xxviii) above will be either such that G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected independently from methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy and halogen (notably F), whereby a methoxy or ethoxy substituent, if present, is in para position, or, in the embodiments referring to embodiment ii), such that G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once in a meta position and once in the para position by substituents selected independently from methyl and fluorine.
  • a further object of this invention thus relates to the following compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) or ii):
  • the invention in particular relates to the groups of compounds of formula I selected from the compounds listed in embodiment xxxiii), which groups of compounds furthermore correspond to one of embodiments iii) to xxxii), as well as to the salts (in particular the pharmaceutically acceptable salts) of such compounds.
  • the invention also relates to the groups of compounds of formula I selected from the compounds listed in embodiment xxxiv), which groups of compounds furthermore correspond to one of embodiments iii) to xxxii), as well as to the salts (in particular the pharmaceutically acceptable salts) of such compounds.
  • the compounds of formula I according to the invention are suitable for the use as chemotherapeutic active compounds in human and veterinary medicine and as substances for preserving inorganic and organic materials in particular all types of organic materials for example polymers, lubricants, paints, fibres, leather, paper and wood.
  • the compounds of formula I according to the invention are particularly active against bacteria and bacteria-like organisms. They are therefore particularly suitable in human and veterinary medicine for the prophylaxis and chemotherapy of local and systemic infections caused by these pathogens as well as disorders related to bacterial infections comprising pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, and mastoiditis related to infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, E.faecium, E. casseliflavus, S. epidermidis, S.
  • haemolyticus or Peptostreptococcus spp.
  • pharyngitis rheumatic fever, and glomerulonephritis related to infection by Streptococcus pyogenes, Groups C and G streptococci, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, or Actinobacillus haemolyticum
  • respiratory tract infections related to infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, or Chlamydia pneumoniae
  • blood and tissue infections including endocarditis and osteomyelitis, caused by S. aureus, S. haemolyticus, E. faecalis, E.
  • faecium E. durans, including strains resistant to known antibacterials such as, but not limited to, beta-lactams, vancomycin, aminoglycosides, quinolones, chloramphenicol, tetracyclines and macrolides; uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections and abscesses, and puerperal fever related to infection by Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci (i.e., S. epidermidis, S.
  • Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcal groups C-F (minute colony streptococci), viridans streptococci, Corynebacterium minutissimum, Clostridium spp., or Bartonella henselae
  • uncomplicated acute urinary tract infections related to infection by Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococcal species, or Enterococcus spp.
  • urethritis and cervicitis sexually transmitted diseases related to infection by Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, Ureaplasma urealyticum, or Neiserria gonorrheae
  • aureus food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome
  • Groups A, B, and C streptococci ulcers related to infection by Helicobacter pylori; systemic febrile syndromes related to infection by Borrelia recurrentis; Lyme disease related to infection by Borrelia burgdorferi; conjunctivitis, keratitis, and dacrocystitis related to infection by Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, S. pyogenes, H.
  • MAC Mycobacterium avium complex
  • chelonei gastroenteritis related to infection by Campylobacter jejuni; intestinal protozoa related to infection by Cryptosporidium spp.; odontogenic infection related to infection by viridans streptococci; persistent cough related to infection by Bordetella pertussis; gas gangrene related to infection by Clostridium perfringens or Bacteroides spp.; and atherosclerosis or cardiovascular disease related to infection by Helicobacter pylori or Chlamydia pneumoniae.
  • the compounds of formula I according to the present invention are further useful for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of infections that are mediated by bacteria such as E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and other Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter spp. including Acinetobacter baumanii, Stenothrophomonas maltophilia, Neisseria meningitidis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium difficile, Cory neb acterium spp. , Propionibacterium acnes and bacteroide spp.
  • bacteria such as E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and other Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter spp. including Acinetobacter baumanii, Stenothrophomonas maltophilia, Neisseria meningitidis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium difficile, Cory neb acterium spp. , Propion
  • the compounds of formula I according to the present invention are further useful to treat protozoal infections caused by Plasmodium malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, Toxoplasma gondii, Pneumocystis carinii, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania spp.
  • the compounds of fomula I according to this invention i.e. according to one of embodiments i) to xxxvi) above, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be used for the preparation of a medicament, and are suitable, for the prevention or treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection.
  • One aspect of this invention therefore relates to the use of a compound of formula I according to one of embodiments i) to xxxvi), or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection.
  • Another aspect of this invention relates to a compound of formula I according to one of embodiments i) to xxxvi), or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the prevention or treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection.
  • the compounds of formula I according to one of embodiments i) to xcv), or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be used for the preparation of a medicament, and are suitable, for the prevention or treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection selected from the group consisting of respiratory tract infections, otitis media, meningitis, skin and soft tissue infections (whether complicated or uncomplicated), pneumonia (including hospital acquired pneumonia), bacteremia, endocarditis, intraabdominal infections, gastrointestinal infections, Clostridium difficile infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, foreign body infections, osteomyelitis, lyme disease, topical infections, opthalmological infections, tuberculosis and tropical diseases (e.g.
  • a bacterial infection selected from the group consisting of respiratory tract infections, otitis media, meningitis, skin and soft tissue infections (whether complicated or uncomplicated), pneumonia (including hospital acquired pneumonia), bacteremia, endocarditis, intraabdominal infections, gastrointestinal infections, Clos
  • a bacterial infection selected from the group consisting of respiratory tract infections, otitis media, meningitis, skin and soft tissue infections (whether complicated or uncomplicated), pneumonia (including hospital acquired pneumonia) and bacteremia.
  • bacterial infections can also be treated using compounds of formula I (or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) in other species like pigs, ruminants, horses, dogs, cats and poultry.
  • the present invention also relates to pharmacologically acceptable salts and to compositions and formulations of compounds of formula I.
  • a pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention contains at least one compound of formula I (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) as the active agent and optionally carriers and/or diluents and/or adjuvants, and may also contain additional known antibiotics.
  • the compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical compositions for enteral or parenteral administration.
  • compositions can be effected in a manner which will be familiar to any person skilled in the art (see for example Remington, The Science and
  • Another aspect of the invention concerns a method for the prevention or the treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection in a patient comprising the administration to said patient of a pharmaceutically active amount of a compound of formula I according to one of embodiments i) to xxxvi) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • any preferences and (sub-)embodiments indicated for the compounds of formula I (whether for the compounds themselves, salts thereof, compositions containing the compounds or salts thereof, uses of the compounds or salts thereof, etc.) apply mutatis mutandis to compounds of formula I CE -
  • the compounds of formula I may also be used for cleaning purposes, e.g. to remove pathogenic microbes and bacteria from surgical instruments or to make a room or an area aseptic.
  • the compounds of formula I could be contained in a solution or in a spray formulation.
  • Y 1 , Y 2 or Y 3 each independently represent OMs, ONf, ONs, OBs, OTf, OTs, Cl, Br or I in presence of an inorganic base such as K2CO3 or an org. base such as TEA in a solvent such as THF, DMF or DMSO between 0 0 C and +8O 0 C.
  • the benzyl carbamates are deprotected by hydrogenolysis over a noble metal catalyst (e.g. Pd/C or Pd(OH) 2 /C).
  • a noble metal catalyst e.g. Pd/C or Pd(OH) 2 /C.
  • the Boc group is removed under acidic conditions such as HCl in an organic solvent such as MeOH or dioxane, or TFA neat or diluted in a solvent such as DCM.
  • Further general methods to remove amine protecting groups have been described in T. W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3 rd Ed (1999), 494-653 (Publisher: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.).
  • the silyl ether groups are removed either using fluoride anion sources such as TBAF in THF between 0 0 C and +40 0 C or HF in MeCN between 0 0 C and +40 0 C or using acidic conditions such as AcOH in THF/MeOH or HCl in MeOH.
  • fluoride anion sources such as TBAF in THF between 0 0 C and +40 0 C or HF in MeCN between 0 0 C and +40 0 C or using acidic conditions such as AcOH in THF/MeOH or HCl in MeOH.
  • Further methods to remove the TBDMS and TBDPS groups are given in T. W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3 rd Ed (1999), 133-139 and 142-143 respectively (Publisher: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.). Further general methods to remove alcohol protecting groups are described in T. W. Greene, P.G.
  • the free alcohol can be obtained by the action of an inorganic base such as K2CO3 in a solvent such as MeOH.
  • the alcohol is reacted with BsCl, MsCl, NfCl, NsCl, TfCl or TsCl in presence of an organic base such as TEA, DIPEA or Pyr in a dry aprotic solvent such as DCM, THF or Pyr between -10 0 C and rt.
  • an organic base such as TEA, DIPEA or Pyr in a dry aprotic solvent such as DCM, THF or Pyr between -10 0 C and rt.
  • the alcohol can also be reacted with Ms 2 O or Tf 2 O.
  • the activated intermediate can be further transformed into its corresponding iodo or bromo derivative by reaction of the activated alcohol with NaI or NaBr in a solvent such as acetone.
  • the alcohols can be transformed into their corresponding aldehydes or ketones through oxidation under Swern (see D. Swern et al, J. Org. Chem. (1978), 43, 2480-2482) or Dess-Martin (see D.B. Dess and J.C. Martin, J. Org. Chem. (1983), 48, 4155) conditions respectively.
  • the diol is obtained by dihydroxylation of the corresponding ethylenic derivative using a catalytic amount of osmium tetroxide in the presence a co-oxidant such as NMO in an aq. solvent such as an acetone-water or DCM-water mixture (see Cha, J.K. Chem. Rev. (1995), 95, 1761-1795).
  • the chiral c ⁇ -diols are obtained by using AD-mix ⁇ or AD-mix ⁇ in presence of methanesulfonamide in a water/2 -methyl-2 propanol mixture as described in Chem. Rev. (1994), 94, 2483.
  • the sense of induction relies on the chiral ligand contained in the AD mixture, either a dihydroquinine-based ligand in AD-mix ⁇ or a dihydroquinidine-based ligand in AD-mix ⁇ .
  • reaction technique . 7 (protection of . alcohols);
  • the alcohols are protected as silyl ethers (usually TBDMS or TBDPS ethers).
  • the alcohol is reacted with the required silyl chloride reagent (TBDMSCl or TBDPSCl) in presence of a base such as imidazole or TEA in a solvent such as DCM or DMF between +10 0 C and +40 0 C.
  • a base such as imidazole or TEA
  • solvent such as DCM or DMF between +10 0 C and +40 0 C.
  • Further strategies to introduce other alcohol protecting groups have been described in T.W. Greene, P. G. M. Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed (1999), 23-147 (Publisher: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.).
  • the unsaturated derivatives dissolved in a solvent such as MeOH, EA or THF are hydrogenated over a noble metal catalyst such as Pd/C or platinum, or over Raney Ni.
  • a noble metal catalyst such as Pd/C or platinum, or over Raney Ni.
  • the catalyst is filtered off and the filtrate is evaporated under pressure.
  • the reduction can be performed by catalytic transfer hydrogenation using Pd/C and ammonium formate as hydrogen source.
  • the compounds of formula I can be manufactured by the methods given below, by the methods given in the examples or by analogous methods. Optimum reaction conditions may vary with the particular reactants or solvents used, but such conditions can be determined by a person skilled in the art by routine optimisation procedures.
  • Sections a) to f) hereafter describe general methods for preparing compounds of formula I.
  • the generic groups or integers m, n, R 1 , R 2 , A, B, D, U, V, W, G and Q and the optional bond " — " are as defined for formula I.
  • Other abbreviations used are defined in the experimental section.
  • the generic groups U, V, W, R 2 and G might be incompatible with the assembly illustrated in the procedures and schemes below and so will require the use of protecting groups.
  • the use of protecting groups is well known in the art (see for example "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", T.W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts, Wiley-Interscience, 1999).
  • the compounds of formula I can be manufactured by reacting the compounds of formula II
  • Y 1 is a halogen such as bromine or iodine, or a group OSO 2 R *1 wherein R a is alkyl, CF 3 or tolyl and p is 1 or 2, following general reaction technique 1.
  • Y 2 is a halogen such as bromine or iodine, or a group OSO 2 R *1 wherein R a is alkyl, CF 3 or tolyl, following general reaction technique 1.
  • X a represents OTf or halogen such as chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • This reaction can be performed under conditions described for the metal catalysed JV-arylation of 2-oxazolidinones or amides, in particular using CuI and l,l,l-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane in presence of CS2CO3 (Org. Lett. (2006), 8, 5609-5612), or Pd(OAc) 2 and DPEphos in presence of K 3 PO 4 , and be followed, if necessary, by removal of the protecting group PG 0 according to general reaction technique 2.
  • the compounds of formula I thus obtained may, if desired, be converted into their salts, and notably into their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • the enantiomers can be separated using methods known to one skilled in the art, e.g. by formation and separation of diastereomeric salts or by HPLC over a chiral stationary phase such as a Regis Whelk-O1(R,R) (10 ⁇ m) column, a Daicel ChiralCel OD-H (5-10 ⁇ m) column, or a Daicel ChiralPak IA (10 ⁇ m) or AD-H (5 ⁇ m) column.
  • a chiral stationary phase such as a Regis Whelk-O1(R,R) (10 ⁇ m) column, a Daicel ChiralCel OD-H (5-10 ⁇ m) column, or a Daicel ChiralPak IA (10 ⁇ m) or AD-H (5 ⁇ m) column.
  • Typical conditions of chiral HPLC are an isocratic mixture of eluent A (EtOH, in presence or absence of an amine such as triethylamine, diethylamine) and eluent B (hexane), at a flow rate of 0.8 to 150 mL/min.
  • EtOH eluent A
  • eluent B hexane
  • Y 3 is a halogen such as bromine or iodine, or a group OSO 2 R *1 wherein R a is alkyl, CF3 or to IyI and PG 1 is an amino protecting group such as Cbz , Boc or Fmoc.
  • the compounds of formula 1-1 wherein A is CH 2 or a bond and R 2 is H or, provided A is CH 2 , R 2 may also be OH, can be reacted with the compounds of formula IV (general reaction technique 1).
  • the amino protecting group in intermediate 1-2 can then be removed (general reaction technique 2) to yield the compounds of formula II.
  • the compounds of formulae 1-2 and II wherein " — " is absent can be obtained by hydrogenation of the compounds of formulae 1-2 and II wherein " — " is a bond or by reduction of the same using NaBH 4 in a solvent such as EtOH..
  • PG 2 represents an alcohol protecting group such as C(O)R b , wherein R b is alkyl, or TBDMS or TBDPS.
  • the compounds of formula III can be obtained from the corresponding alcohols of formula II-2 after activation of the alcohol function (general reaction technique 4).
  • the alcohols of formula II-2 can be obtained by reaction of the epoxides of formula II- 1 with the anions of the carbamates of formula GNHCOOR wherein R represents alkyl or benzyl in presence of a base such as KHDMS or lithium tert-butylatc, followed by alcohol deprotection (general reaction technique 3).
  • the epoxides of formula II- 1 are reacted with the amines of formula GNH 2 in presence of LiClO 4 and the resulting aminoalcohol derivatives are reacted with CDI and the alcohol protecting group is removed following general synthetic method 3, affording the intermediates of formula II-2.
  • PG 3 represents an alcohol protecting group such as TBDMS or TBDPS.
  • the compounds of formula III-l can be reacted with the compounds of formula III (general reaction technique 1).
  • the alcohol protecting group in intermediates of formula III-2 can be removed (general reaction technique 3).
  • the resulting alcohol derivatives of formula III-3 can then be transformed into their corresponding activated intermediates of formula V (general reaction technique 4).
  • the alcohols of formula IV-I i.e. the compounds of formula III-3 of Scheme 3 wherein A is a bond
  • These ketones can then be transformed into the corresponding epoxide derivatives of formula VI, either through direct epoxidation with trimethylsulfonium iodide or through sequential Wittig reaction with methylene triphenylphosphorane followed by epoxidation of the intermediates of formula IV-3 with MCPBA.
  • X represents halogen such as bromine or chlorine.
  • nitro derivatives of formula V-I can be reacted with the intermediates of formula V-2.
  • the resulting intermediates of formula V-3 can then be reduced into the corresponding amine derivatives of formula VII by hydrogenation over a noble metal catalyst such as Pd/C or Raney nickel.
  • a noble metal catalyst such as Pd/C or Raney nickel.
  • the intermediates of formula II can be reacted with allyl or homoallyl bromide following general reaction technique 1.
  • the intermediates of formula VI-I can then sequentially be dihydroxylated following general reaction technique 6, activated as monomesylates following general reaction technique 4 and ring closed in presence of a base such as K 2 CO 3 in a solvent such as MeOH or TEA.
  • the resulting epoxides of formula VI-2 can be reacted with sodium azide followed either by hydrogenation over a noble metal catalyst such as Pd/C or by reaction with PPh 3 in presence of water.
  • the resulting intermediate amines can then be transformed into their corresponding carbamates with benzyl or alkyl chloro formates and the oxazolidinones of formula VIII can be obtained after treatment with NaH.
  • the bromo derivative of formula VII-I prepared according to WO 2008/065198, can be reacted with bromoacetyl bromide and the resulting derivative of formula VII-2 can then be reacted with sodium thioacetate in presence of NaOMe, affording the compound of formula IX wherein G is G 2 , Z is N, Q is S and X a is Cl.
  • the latter compounds are either commercially available (CAS 53412-38-7; CAS 10288-72-9) or can be prepared as described in EP 106 816.
  • the compounds of formula 1-1 can be obtained from the corresponding alcohols of formula VIII-I or VIII-4 using general reaction technique 4 (see Scheme 8).
  • the starting alcohols of formula VIII-I are commercially available.
  • the starting alcohols of formula VIII-4 can be obtained from the alcohols of formula VIII-I after oxidation (general reaction technique 5), Wittig reaction with methylene triphenylphosphorane followed by c ⁇ -dihydroxylation (general reaction technique 6).
  • the compounds of formula II- 1 wherein p is 1 and PG 2 is C(O)R b , R b being alkyl, are commercially available.
  • the compound of formula II- 1 wherein p is 2 and PG 2 is TBDMS can be prepared according to WO 2007/144423 or EP 518672.
  • the compounds of formula III-l can be obtained by protection of the alcohol function of compounds of formula VIII-I (general reaction technique 7) and removal of the amino protecting group (general reaction technique 2).
  • the compounds of formula IV-I correspond to compounds of formula III-3 wherein A is a bond.
  • the compounds of formula V-2 can be obtained from the compounds of formula V wherein Y 2 is halogen such as iodine or OSO 2 R *1 wherein R a is alkyl, CF 3 or to IyI by reaction with NaN 3 followed by reduction with PPh 3 in presence of water.
  • Y 2 is halogen such as iodine or OSO 2 R *1 wherein R a is alkyl, CF 3 or to IyI by reaction with NaN 3 followed by reduction with PPh 3 in presence of water.
  • LC-MS Sciex API 2000 with Agilent 1100 Binary Pump with DAD and ELSD or an Agilent quadrupole MS 6140 with Agilent 1200 Binary Pump, DAD and ELSD
  • TLC TLC plates from Merck, Silica gel 60 F254
  • Compounds are purified by chromatography on Silica gel 6OA. NH 4 OH as used for CC is 25% aq.
  • HPLCs are done over a stationary phase such as a rapid resolution Zorbax SB Cl 8 (1.8 ⁇ m) column, or a rapid resolution Zorbax Eclipse Plus Cl 8 (1.8 ⁇ m) column.
  • Typical conditions of HPLC are a gradient of eluent A (water: acetonitrile 95:5 with 0.1% of formic acid, in presence or not of 5 mmol/L ammonium formate) and eluent B (acetonitrile: water 95:5 with 0.1% of formic acid, in presence or not of 5 mmol/L ammonium formate), at a flow rate of 0.8 to 5 mL/min. Racemates can be separated into their enantiomers as described before.
  • Preferred conditions of chiral HPLC are: ChiralPak AD (4.6 x 250 mm, 5 ⁇ m) column, using an isocratic mixture (e.g. at a ratio of 10/90) of eluent A (EtOH, in presence of diethylamine in an amount of e.g. 0.1%) and eluent B (Hex), at rt, at a flow rate of e.g. 0.8 mL/min.
  • Procedure _B _ alky lation . of amines, with iodides ; A solution of amine (1 mmol), iodide (1 mmol) and DIPEA (1.1 mmol) in dry DMSO is heated to 70 0 C until completion of the reaction (1-3 days). After cooling, water and EA are added and the phases are separated. The aq. layer is extracted two more times with EA and the combined org. layers are washed with water (3 x) and brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is then purified by CC.
  • Second eluting compound (25)-4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-butane-l, 2-diol (colourless oil; 24.9 g, 43% yield): 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) ⁇ : 3.89 (m, 3H), 3.62 (s, IH), 3.53 (m, IH), 3.42 (br. s, IH), 2.29 (m, IH), 1.70 (m, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.09 (s, 6H).
  • n-BuLi 2.5M in hexanes, 6.45 mL, 1.1 eq.
  • the reaction was then allowed to warm to -15°C at which (5)-glycidyl butyrate (1.69 mL, 1.1 eq.) was added dropwise.
  • the mixture was stirred at rt overnight.
  • a tip of a spatula of Cs 2 CO 3 was added, and the mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h.
  • NH 4 Cl and EA were added and the phases were separated. The aq. phase was extracted once more with EA and the combined org. extracts were washed several times with sat. aq.
  • Example 1 6- ⁇ (R)-5-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- azetidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one :
  • the reaction mixture was partitioned between EA and water.
  • the org. phase was dried over MgSO 4 , concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by CC (Hept/EA 2:1 to 0:1).
  • the second eluting compound was isolated as a colourless foam (350 mg, 44% yield).
  • Example 6 6-((R)-5- ⁇ 2-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-yl]-ethyl ⁇ -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
  • Example 7 6- ⁇ (R)-5-[4-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-piperidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
  • Example 8 l- ⁇ l-[(R)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-ylmethyl ⁇ -7-methoxy-lH-quinolin-2-one:
  • Example 10 6- ⁇ (R)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- azetidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one :
  • step 2.i but starting from 3,4-dihydro-7-methoxy- 2(lH)-quinolinone (prepared according to WO 2006/134378; 886 mg) and 3-[[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]-l-azetidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1459 mg; prepared according to WO 02/066470), the title compound was isolated as a colourless oil (1223 mg; 71% yield).
  • Example 11 6- ⁇ (S)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- azetidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one :
  • Example 12 6- ⁇ (R)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- azetidin-l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one:
  • Example 13 6- ⁇ (/f)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one:
  • Example 14 l- ⁇ l-[(/?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-azetidin-3-ylmethyl ⁇ -7-methoxy-lH-quinoxalin-2-one:
  • Example 17 6- ⁇ (R)-5-[(R)-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
  • Example 18 6- ⁇ (R)-5-[(RS)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- pyr rolidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
  • Example 19 6- ⁇ (S)-5- [(RS)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1-ylmethyl)- pyr rolidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl ⁇ -4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
  • Example 20 6-((5)-5- ⁇ 2-[(RS)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-ethyl ⁇ -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin- 3-one:
  • Example 21 6-((R)-5- ⁇ 2-[(R5)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-ethyl ⁇ -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin- 3-one:
  • Example 22 4- ⁇ 1- [(R)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo [1 ,4] dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl ⁇ -6-methoxy-4H-pyrido [2,3-6] pyrazin-3-one:
  • Example 24 4- ⁇ 1- [(R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl] - piperidin-4-yl ⁇ -6-methoxy-4H-pyrido [2,3-6] pyrazin-3-one:
  • Example 25 6-methoxy-4-(l- ⁇ 2-[(R)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 2H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin-5-yl] -ethyl ⁇ -piperidin-4-yl)- 4H-pyrido [2,3-6] pyrazin-3-one :
  • MICs Minimum inhibitory concentrations
  • Example compounds were tested against several Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria such as S. aureus, E. faecalis, S. pneumoniae, M. catarrhalis, A. baumanii, E.coli or P. aeruginosa.

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Abstract

The invention relates to antibacterial compounds of Formula (I) wherein R1 is alkoxy or halogen; U and V each independently are CH or N; "----" is a bond or is absent; W is CH or N or, when "----" is absent, W is CH2 or NH, with the proviso that U, V and W are not all N; A is a bond or CH2; R2 is H or, provided A is CH2, may also be OH; m and n each independently are 0 or 1; D is CH2 or a bond; G represents a phenyl group substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position (s) by substituents selected from alkyl, (C1-C3)alkyl and halogen, or G is a group G1 or G2 wherein Z1, Z2 and Z3 may each represent CH or N; X is N or CH and Q is O or S; it being understood that if m and n each are 0, then A is CH2; and salts of such compounds.

Description

OXAZOLIDINYL ANTIBIOTICS
The present invention concerns novel oxazolidinyl antibiotic compounds, a pharmaceutical antibacterial composition containing them and the use of these compounds in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of infections (e.g. bacterial infections). These compounds are useful antimicrobial agents effective against a variety of human and veterinary pathogens including among others Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and mycobacteria.
The intensive use of antibiotics has exerted a selective evolutionary pressure on microorganisms to produce genetically based resistance mechanisms. Modern medicine and socio-economic behaviour exacerbates the problem of resistance development by creating slow growth situations for pathogenic microbes, e.g. in artificial joints, and by supporting long-term host reservoirs, e.g. in immuno-compromised patients.
In hospital settings, an increasing number of strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterococcus spp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, major sources of infections, are becoming multi-drug resistant and therefore difficult if not impossible to treat:
- S. aureus is resistant to β-lactams, quinolones and now even to vancomycin;
- S. pneumoniae is becoming resistant to penicillin or quinolone antibiotics and even to new macrolides; - Enteroccocci are quinolone and vancomycin resistant and β-lactam antibiotics are inefficacious against these strains;
- Enterobacteriacea are cephalosporin and quinolone resistant;
- P. aeruginosa are β-lactam and quinolone resistant. Furthermore, the incidence of multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative strains such as Enterobacteriacae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is steadily increasing and new emerging organisms like Acinetobacter spp. or Clostridium difficile, which have been selected during therapy with the currently used antibiotics, are becoming a real problem in hospital settings. Therefore, there is a high medical need for new antibacterial agents which overcome multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli such as A. baumannii, ESBL-producing E. coli and Klebsiella species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa {Clinical Infectious Diseases (2006), 42, 657-68).
In addition, microorganisms that are causing persistent infections are increasingly being recognized as causative agents or co factors of severe chronic diseases like peptic ulcers or heart diseases.
Napthtyridin-2-one and quinolin-2-one antibiotic compounds have already been described in WO 2006/134378, WO 2006/137485, WO 2007/138974, WO 2008/006648, WO 2008/009700, WO 2008/071961, WO 2008/071964 and WO 2008/071981.
Quinoline, naphthyridine or quinoxaline spirooxazolidinone antibiotic compounds have besides been described in WO 2008/026172.
The Applicants have now found a new family of oxazolidinyl antibiotic compounds corresponding to the formula I described hereafter.
Various embodiments of the invention are presented hereafter:
i) The invention firstly relates to compounds of formula I
Figure imgf000004_0001
I wherein
R1 represents alkoxy (notably methoxy) or halogen (notably F);
U and V each independently represent CH or N;
" — " is a bond or is absent;
W represents CH or N or, when " — " is absent, W represents CH2 or NH, with the proviso that U, V and W do not all represent N;
A represents a bond or CH2;
R2 represents H or, provided A is CH2, may also represent OH; m and n each independently represent 0 or 1 ;
D represents CH2 or a bond;
G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected from alkyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy and halogen (notably F), whereby a (Ci-C3)alkoxy substituent is preferably a straight chain (Ci-C3)alkoxy and in para position, or G is one of the groups G1 and G2
Figure imgf000004_0002
wherein
Z1, Z2 and Z3 each represent CH, or Z1 and Z2 each represent CH and Z3 represents N, or Z1 represents CH, Z2 represents N and Z3 represents CH or N, or Z1 represents N and Z2 and Z each represent CH; and X represents N or CH and Q represents O or S; it being understood that if m and n each represent 0, then A represents CH2; and to salts (in particular pharmaceutically acceptable salts) of compounds of formula I.
The following paragraphs provide definitions of the various chemical moieties for the compounds according to the invention and are intended to apply uniformly throughout the specification and claims, unless an otherwise expressly set out definition provides a broader or narrower definition:
❖ The term "alkyl", used alone or in combination, refers to a saturated straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms. Representative examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, ώo-propyl, n-butyl, ώo-butyl, sec-butyl and te/t-butyl. The term "(Ci-Cx)alkyl" (x being an integer) refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing 1 to x carbon atoms. Preferred alkyl groups are methyl and ethyl. The most preferred alkyl group is methyl.
❖ The term "alkoxy", used alone or in combination, refers to a straight or branched chain alkoxy group containing from one to four carbon atoms. The term "(Cx-Cy)alkoxy" (x and y each being an integer) refers to an alkoxy group as defined before containing x to y carbon atoms. For example, a (Ci-C3)alkoxy group contains from one to three carbon atoms. Representative examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy and ώo-propoxy. Preferred are methoxy and ethoxy.
❖ The term "halogen" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably to fluorine or chlorine. In this text, a bond interrupted by a wavy line shows a point of attachment of the radical drawn to the rest of the molecule. For example, the radical drawn below
Figure imgf000006_0001
is the 3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl group.
The present invention also includes isotopically labelled, especially 2τ Η (deuterium) labelled compounds of formula I, which compounds are identical to the compounds of formula I except that one or more atoms have each been replaced by an atom having the same atomic number but an atomic mass different from the atomic mass usually found in nature. Isotopically labelled, especially 2H (deuterium) labelled compounds of formula I and salts thereof are within the scope of the present invention. Substitution of hydrogen with the heavier isotope 2H (deuterium) may lead to greater metabolic stability, resulting e.g. in increased in-vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements, or may lead to reduced inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes, resulting e.g. in an improved safety profile. In one variant of the invention, the compounds of formula I are not isotopically labelled, or they are labelled only with one or more deuterium atoms. In a sub-variant, the compounds of formula I are not isotopically labelled at all. Isotopically labelled compounds of formula I may be prepared in analogy to the methods described hereinafter, but using the appropriate isotopic variation of suitable reagents or starting materials.
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refers to non-toxic, inorganic or organic acid and/or base addition salts. Reference can be made to "Salt selection for basic drugs", Int. J. Pharm. (1986), 33, 201-217.
Besides, the term "room temperature" as used herein refers to a temperature of 25°C. Unless used regarding temperatures, the term "about" placed before a numerical value "X" refers in the current application to an interval extending from X minus 10% of X to X plus 10% of X, and preferably to an interval extending from X minus 5% of X to X plus 5% of X. In the particular case of temperatures, the term "about" placed before a temperature "Y" refers in the current application to an interval extending from the temperature Y minus 1O0C to Y plus 1O0C, and preferably to an interval extending from Y minus 50C to Y plus 50C.
ii) In particular, the invention relates to compounds of formula I that are also compounds of formula ICE
Figure imgf000007_0001
ICE wherein
R1 represents alkoxy (notably methoxy);
V represents CH;
U and W each represent CH and " — " is a bond, or U represents CH, W represents N and
" — " is a bond, or U and W each represent N and " — " is a bond, or U represents CH, W represents CH2 and " — " is absent;
A represents a bond or CH2;
R2 represents H or, provided A is CH2, may also represent OH; m and n each independently represent 0 or 1 ;
D represents CH2 or a bond; G represents an phenyl group which is substituted once in a meta and once in the para position by substituents selected from alkyl (notably methyl) and halogen (notably F), or G is one of the groups G1' and G2'
Figure imgf000008_0001
G1' G1
wherein Q represents O or S; it being understood that if m and n each represent 0, then A represents CH2; and to salts (in particular pharmaceutically acceptable salts) of compounds of formula ICE-
iii) According to a preferred embodiment of this invention, the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) or ii) above will be such that R1 is alkoxy or fluorine (and preferably (Ci-C3)alkoxy, in particular methoxy or ethoxy, especially methoxy).
iv) Another embodiment of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i), ii) or iii) above wherein " — " is a bond.
v) According to one sub-embodiment of embodiment iv), the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment iv) above will be such that W is CH.
vi) According to another sub-embodiment of embodiment iv), the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment iv) above will be such that W is N.
vii) Yet another embodiment of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i), ii) or iii) above wherein " — " is absent.
viii) According to one sub-embodiment of embodiment vii), the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment vii) above will be such that W is CH2.
ix) According to another sub-embodiment of embodiment vii), the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment vii) above will be such that W is NH. x) One main variant of this invention relates to compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments i) to ix) wherein V is CH.
xi) According to one sub-variant of main variant x), the compounds of formula I as defined in main variant x) above will be such that U is CH.
xii) According to another sub-variant of main variant x), the compounds of formula I as defined in main variant x) above will be such that U is N.
xiii) Another main variant of this invention relates to compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments i) to ix) wherein V is N.
xiv) A further embodiment of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) to xiii) above wherein A represents a bond.
xv) Preferably, the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xiv) above will be such that m and n each represent 1.
xvi) Yet a further embodiment of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) to xiii) above wherein A represents CH2.
xvii) According to one sub-embodiment of embodiment xvi), the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xvi) above will be such that m and n each represent 0.
xviii) According to another sub-embodiment of embodiment xvi), the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xvi) above will be such that one of m and n represents 0 and the other represents 1.
xix) According to yet another sub-embodiment of embodiment xvi), the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xvi) above will be such that m and n each represent 1.
xx) One main variant of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments xvi) to xix) above wherein R2 represents H.
xxi) Another main variant of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments xvi) to xix) above wherein R2 represents OH. xxii) Yet another embodiment of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) to xxi) above wherein D represents CH2.
xxiii) Yet another embodiment of this invention relates to the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) to xxi) above wherein D represents a bond.
xxiv) One main embodiment of this invention relates to compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments i) to xxiii) above wherein G represents a group of the formula G1, or, in the embodiments referring to embodiment ii), the group G1'.
xxv) Preferably, the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xxiv) above will be such that each of Z1, Z2 and Z3, if present, represents CH (that is, G represents 2,3-dihydro- benzo[l,4]dioxin-6-yl).
xxvi) Another main embodiment of this invention relates to compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments i) to xxiii) above wherein G represents a group of the formula G2, or, in the embodiments referring to embodiment ii), the group G2'.
xxvii) Preferably, the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xxvi) above will be such that X, if present, represents CH (that is, G represents 3-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl or 3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-6-yl).
xxviii) Yet another main embodiment of this invention relates to compounds of formula I as defined in one of embodiments i) to xxiii) above either wherein G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected independently from (Ci-C4)alkyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy and a halogen (notably F), whereby a (Ci-C3)alkoxy substituent, if present, is preferably a straight chain (Ci-Cs)alkoxy and in para position, or, in the embodiments referring to embodiment ii), wherein G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once in a meta position and once in the para position by substituents selected independently from (Ci-C4)alkyl and a halogen (notably F).
xxix) Preferably, the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xxviii) above will be either such that G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected independently from methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy and halogen (notably F), whereby a methoxy or ethoxy substituent, if present, is in para position, or, in the embodiments referring to embodiment ii), such that G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once in a meta position and once in the para position by substituents selected independently from methyl and fluorine.
xxx) In particular, the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment xxviii) above will be such that G represents 3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl.
xxxi) According to one particular variant of this invention, the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiments i) to xxx) above will be such that their stereochemistry is as drawn below
Figure imgf000011_0001
xxxii) According to another particular variant of this invention, the compounds of formula I as defined in embodiments i) to xxx) above will be such that their stereochemistry is as drawn below
Figure imgf000011_0002
xxxiii) Particularly preferred are the following compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) or ii):
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]- 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(7?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-azetidin- 3-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinolin-2-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((R)S- {2-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} -2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((R)-5- {2-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} - 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6-{(i?)-5-[4-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-piperidin-l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(7?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin- 4-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinolin-2-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(i?)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin- 4-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinolin-2-one;
- 6-{(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-{(5)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6-{(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(i?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-azetidin- 3-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinoxalin-2-one;
- 6-methoxy-4-{l-[(i?)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one; - 6-methoxy-4-{l-[(i?)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[(i?)-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -ylmethyl]- 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6- {(i?)-5-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6- {(S)-5 - [3 -hydroxy-3 -(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((iS)-5- {2-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- ethyl} -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((R)-5- {2- [3 -hydroxy-3 -(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-l -yl]- ethyl} -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 4- { 1 -[(i?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin- 4-yl}-6-methoxy-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one; - 6-methoxy-4-(l -{2- [(5)-2-oxo-3 -(3-0X0-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl)- oxazolidin-5-yl]-ethyl}-piperidin-4-yl)-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one;
- 4- { 1 -[(i?)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl} - 6-methoxy-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one;
- 6-methoxy-4-(l -{2- [(i?)-2-oxo-3 -(3-0X0-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl)- oxazolidin-5-yl]-ethyl}-piperidin-4-yl)-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one; as well as the salts (in particular the pharmaceutically acceptable salts) thereof.
xxxiv) A further object of this invention thus relates to the following compounds of formula I as defined in embodiment i) or ii):
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]- 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(i?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-azetidin- 3-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinolin-2-one; - 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6-((R)-5- {2-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} -2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((R)-5- {2-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} - 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6-{(i?)-5-[4-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-piperidin-l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(i?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin- 4-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinolin-2-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(i?)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin- 4-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinolin-2-one;
- 6-{(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-{(5)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(i?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-azetidin- 3-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinoxalin-2-one;
- 6-methoxy-4-{l-[(i?)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one;
- 6-methoxy-4-{l-[(i?)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one; - 6- {(i?)-5-[(i?)-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -ylmethyl]- 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[(i?)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[(5)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6- {(5)-5-[(i?)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6-{(5)-5-[(5)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((S)-5- {2-[(i?)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6-((S)S- {2-[(5)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((i?)-5-{2-[(i?)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((R)-5- {2-[(5)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 4- { 1 -[(i?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin- 4-yl}-6-methoxy-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one;
- 6-methoxy-4-(l -{2- [(5)-2-oxo-3 -(3-0X0-3, 4-dihy dro-2H-benzo[l, 4]thiazin-6-yl)- oxazolidin-5-yl]-ethyl}-piperidin-4-yl)-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one; - 4- { 1 -[(i?)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl} - 6-methoxy-4H-pyrido [2,3 -δ]pyrazin-3 -one;
- 6-methoxy-4-(l -{2- [(i?)-2-oxo-3 -(3-0X0-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl)- oxazolidin-5-yl]-ethyl}-piperidin-4-yl)-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one; as well as the salts (in particular the pharmaceutically acceptable salts) thereof.
xxxv) The invention in particular relates to the groups of compounds of formula I selected from the compounds listed in embodiment xxxiii), which groups of compounds furthermore correspond to one of embodiments iii) to xxxii), as well as to the salts (in particular the pharmaceutically acceptable salts) of such compounds.
xxxvi) The invention also relates to the groups of compounds of formula I selected from the compounds listed in embodiment xxxiv), which groups of compounds furthermore correspond to one of embodiments iii) to xxxii), as well as to the salts (in particular the pharmaceutically acceptable salts) of such compounds.
The compounds of formula I according to the invention, i.e. according to one of embodiments i) to xxxvi), are suitable for the use as chemotherapeutic active compounds in human and veterinary medicine and as substances for preserving inorganic and organic materials in particular all types of organic materials for example polymers, lubricants, paints, fibres, leather, paper and wood.
The compounds of formula I according to the invention are particularly active against bacteria and bacteria-like organisms. They are therefore particularly suitable in human and veterinary medicine for the prophylaxis and chemotherapy of local and systemic infections caused by these pathogens as well as disorders related to bacterial infections comprising pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, and mastoiditis related to infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, E.faecium, E. casseliflavus, S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, or Peptostreptococcus spp.; pharyngitis, rheumatic fever, and glomerulonephritis related to infection by Streptococcus pyogenes, Groups C and G streptococci, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, or Actinobacillus haemolyticum; respiratory tract infections related to infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, or Chlamydia pneumoniae; blood and tissue infections, including endocarditis and osteomyelitis, caused by S. aureus, S. haemolyticus, E. faecalis, E. faecium, E. durans, including strains resistant to known antibacterials such as, but not limited to, beta-lactams, vancomycin, aminoglycosides, quinolones, chloramphenicol, tetracyclines and macrolides; uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections and abscesses, and puerperal fever related to infection by Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococci (i.e., S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, etc.), Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcal groups C-F (minute colony streptococci), viridans streptococci, Corynebacterium minutissimum, Clostridium spp., or Bartonella henselae; uncomplicated acute urinary tract infections related to infection by Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative staphylococcal species, or Enterococcus spp.; urethritis and cervicitis; sexually transmitted diseases related to infection by Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, Ureaplasma urealyticum, or Neiserria gonorrheae; toxin diseases related to infection by S. aureus (food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome), or Groups A, B, and C streptococci; ulcers related to infection by Helicobacter pylori; systemic febrile syndromes related to infection by Borrelia recurrentis; Lyme disease related to infection by Borrelia burgdorferi; conjunctivitis, keratitis, and dacrocystitis related to infection by Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, S. pyogenes, H. influenzae, or Listeria spp.; disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease related to infection by Mycobacterium avium, or Mycobacterium intracellulare; infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. leprae, M. paratuberculosis, M. kansasii, or M. chelonei; gastroenteritis related to infection by Campylobacter jejuni; intestinal protozoa related to infection by Cryptosporidium spp.; odontogenic infection related to infection by viridans streptococci; persistent cough related to infection by Bordetella pertussis; gas gangrene related to infection by Clostridium perfringens or Bacteroides spp.; and atherosclerosis or cardiovascular disease related to infection by Helicobacter pylori or Chlamydia pneumoniae.
The compounds of formula I according to the present invention are further useful for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of infections that are mediated by bacteria such as E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and other Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter spp. including Acinetobacter baumanii, Stenothrophomonas maltophilia, Neisseria meningitidis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium difficile, Cory neb acterium spp. , Propionibacterium acnes and bacteroide spp.
The compounds of formula I according to the present invention are further useful to treat protozoal infections caused by Plasmodium malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, Toxoplasma gondii, Pneumocystis carinii, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania spp.
The present list of pathogens is to be interpreted merely as examples and in no way as limiting.
The compounds of fomula I according to this invention, i.e. according to one of embodiments i) to xxxvi) above, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be used for the preparation of a medicament, and are suitable, for the prevention or treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection.
One aspect of this invention therefore relates to the use of a compound of formula I according to one of embodiments i) to xxxvi), or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection. Another aspect of this invention relates to a compound of formula I according to one of embodiments i) to xxxvi), or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the prevention or treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection.
Accordingly, the compounds of formula I according to one of embodiments i) to xcv), or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be used for the preparation of a medicament, and are suitable, for the prevention or treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection selected from the group consisting of respiratory tract infections, otitis media, meningitis, skin and soft tissue infections (whether complicated or uncomplicated), pneumonia (including hospital acquired pneumonia), bacteremia, endocarditis, intraabdominal infections, gastrointestinal infections, Clostridium difficile infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, foreign body infections, osteomyelitis, lyme disease, topical infections, opthalmological infections, tuberculosis and tropical diseases (e.g. malaria), and notably for the prevention or treatment (especially for the treatment) of a bacterial infection selected from the group consisting of respiratory tract infections, otitis media, meningitis, skin and soft tissue infections (whether complicated or uncomplicated), pneumonia (including hospital acquired pneumonia) and bacteremia.
As well as in humans, bacterial infections can also be treated using compounds of formula I (or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof) in other species like pigs, ruminants, horses, dogs, cats and poultry.
The present invention also relates to pharmacologically acceptable salts and to compositions and formulations of compounds of formula I.
Any reference to a compound of formula I in this text (and notably in the embodiments presented above) is to be understood as referring also to the salts (and especially the pharmaceutically acceptable salts) of such compounds, as appropriate and expedient.
A pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention contains at least one compound of formula I (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) as the active agent and optionally carriers and/or diluents and/or adjuvants, and may also contain additional known antibiotics. The compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be used as medicaments, e.g. in the form of pharmaceutical compositions for enteral or parenteral administration.
The production of the pharmaceutical compositions can be effected in a manner which will be familiar to any person skilled in the art (see for example Remington, The Science and
Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Edition (2005), Part 5, "Pharmaceutical Manufacturing"
[published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]) by bringing the described compounds of formula I or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, optionally in combination with other therapeutically valuable substances, into a galenical administration form together with suitable, non-toxic, inert, therapeutically compatible solid or liquid carrier materials and, if desired, usual pharmaceutical adjuvants.
Another aspect of the invention concerns a method for the prevention or the treatment (and notably for the treatment) of a bacterial infection in a patient comprising the administration to said patient of a pharmaceutically active amount of a compound of formula I according to one of embodiments i) to xxxvi) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Besides, any preferences and (sub-)embodiments indicated for the compounds of formula I (whether for the compounds themselves, salts thereof, compositions containing the compounds or salts thereof, uses of the compounds or salts thereof, etc.) apply mutatis mutandis to compounds of formula ICE-
Moreover, the compounds of formula I may also be used for cleaning purposes, e.g. to remove pathogenic microbes and bacteria from surgical instruments or to make a room or an area aseptic. For such purposes, the compounds of formula I could be contained in a solution or in a spray formulation.
The compounds of formula I can be manufactured in accordance with the present invention using the procedures described hereafter. PREPARATION OF COMPOUNDS OF FORMULA I
Abbreviations:
The following abbreviations are used throughout the specification and the examples:
Ac acetyl
AcOH acetic acid
AD-mix α l,4-δώ(dihydroquinine)phthalazine, K3Fe(CN)6, K2CO3 and
K2OsO4.2H2O
AD-mix β 1 ,4-δώ(dihydroquinidine)phthalazine, K3Fe(CN)6, K2CO3 and
K2OsO4.2H2O aq. aqueous
Boc te/t-butoxycarbonyl
Bs 4-bromophenylsulfonyl
Cbz benzyloxycarbonyl
CC column chromatography over silica gel
CDI 1 , 1 ' -carbonyldiimidazole
DCM dichloromethane
DIPEA Λ/,Λ/-diisopropylethylamine
DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine
DMF Λ/,Λ/-dimethylformamide
DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
EA ethyl acetate
ESI Electron Spray Ionisation eq. equivalent ether diethyl ether
Et ethyl
EtOH ethanol
Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl
Hex hexane Hept heptane
HV high vacuum conditions
KHMDS potassium hexamethyldisilazide
LC liquid chromatography
MCPBA meto-chloroperbenzoic acid
Me methyl
MeCN acetonitrile
MeOH methanol
MS Mass Spectroscopy
Ms methanesulfonyl (mesyl) n-BuLi n-butyl lithium
Nf nonafluorobutanesulfonyl
NMO JV-methyl-morpholine iV-oxide
Ns 3 -nitropheny lsulfony 1 org. organic
Pd/C palladium on carbon
Pd(OH)2/C palladium dihydroxide on carbon
Ph phenyl
Pyr pyridine rac racemic rt room temperature sat. saturated
TBAF tetrabutylammonium fluoride
TBDMS te/t-butyldimethylsilyl
TBDPS te/t-butyldiphenylsilyl
TBME te/t-butylmethylether
TEA triethylamine
Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl (triflyl)
TFA trifluoroacetic acid THF tetrahydrofuran
TLC thin layer chromatography
Ts /?αra-toluenesulfonyl
General reaction techniques:
General reaction technique 1..(alky lation of an amine);
The appropriate amine derivatives are reacted with the appropriate derivatives containing a group Y1, Y2 or Y3, wherein Y1, Y2 and Y3 each independently represent OMs, ONf, ONs, OBs, OTf, OTs, Cl, Br or I in presence of an inorganic base such as K2CO3 or an org. base such as TEA in a solvent such as THF, DMF or DMSO between 00C and +8O0C. Further details can be found in Comprehensive Organic Transformations. A guide to Functional Group Preparations; 2nd Edition, R. C. Larock, Wiley-VC; New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto, (1999). Section Amines p.779.
General reaction technique .2.(removal of amino, protecting .groups) ;
The benzyl carbamates are deprotected by hydrogenolysis over a noble metal catalyst (e.g. Pd/C or Pd(OH)2/C). The Boc group is removed under acidic conditions such as HCl in an organic solvent such as MeOH or dioxane, or TFA neat or diluted in a solvent such as DCM. Further general methods to remove amine protecting groups have been described in T. W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed (1999), 494-653 (Publisher: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.).
General .reaction .technique .3.(removal of hydroxy protecting groups);
The silyl ether groups are removed either using fluoride anion sources such as TBAF in THF between 00C and +400C or HF in MeCN between 00C and +400C or using acidic conditions such as AcOH in THF/MeOH or HCl in MeOH. Further methods to remove the TBDMS and TBDPS groups are given in T. W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed (1999), 133-139 and 142-143 respectively (Publisher: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.). Further general methods to remove alcohol protecting groups are described in T. W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed (1999), 23-147 (Publisher: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.). In the particular case of alkylcarboxy protecting group, the free alcohol can be obtained by the action of an inorganic base such as K2CO3 in a solvent such as MeOH.
General .reaction .technique .4.(actiyation.of an.alcohol):
The alcohol is reacted with BsCl, MsCl, NfCl, NsCl, TfCl or TsCl in presence of an organic base such as TEA, DIPEA or Pyr in a dry aprotic solvent such as DCM, THF or Pyr between -100C and rt. Alternatively, the alcohol can also be reacted with Ms2O or Tf2O. The activated intermediate can be further transformed into its corresponding iodo or bromo derivative by reaction of the activated alcohol with NaI or NaBr in a solvent such as acetone.
General reaction technique .5.(oxidation of alcohols);
The alcohols can be transformed into their corresponding aldehydes or ketones through oxidation under Swern (see D. Swern et al, J. Org. Chem. (1978), 43, 2480-2482) or Dess-Martin (see D.B. Dess and J.C. Martin, J. Org. Chem. (1983), 48, 4155) conditions respectively.
General .reaction .technique .6. (cώ-.d.ihydroxylation):
The diol is obtained by dihydroxylation of the corresponding ethylenic derivative using a catalytic amount of osmium tetroxide in the presence a co-oxidant such as NMO in an aq. solvent such as an acetone-water or DCM-water mixture (see Cha, J.K. Chem. Rev. (1995), 95, 1761-1795). The chiral cώ-diols are obtained by using AD-mix α or AD-mix β in presence of methanesulfonamide in a water/2 -methyl-2 propanol mixture as described in Chem. Rev. (1994), 94, 2483. The sense of induction relies on the chiral ligand contained in the AD mixture, either a dihydroquinine-based ligand in AD-mix α or a dihydroquinidine-based ligand in AD-mix β.
General, reaction technique .7.(protection of .alcohols); The alcohols are protected as silyl ethers (usually TBDMS or TBDPS ethers). The alcohol is reacted with the required silyl chloride reagent (TBDMSCl or TBDPSCl) in presence of a base such as imidazole or TEA in a solvent such as DCM or DMF between +100C and +400C. Further strategies to introduce other alcohol protecting groups have been described in T.W. Greene, P. G. M. Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed (1999), 23-147 (Publisher: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.).
General reaction technique .8.(hy drogenation of a double. bond) :
The unsaturated derivatives dissolved in a solvent such as MeOH, EA or THF are hydrogenated over a noble metal catalyst such as Pd/C or platinum, or over Raney Ni. At the end of the reaction the catalyst is filtered off and the filtrate is evaporated under pressure. Alternatively the reduction can be performed by catalytic transfer hydrogenation using Pd/C and ammonium formate as hydrogen source.
General preparation methods:
Preparation of the .compounds > of ^formula , I:
The compounds of formula I can be manufactured by the methods given below, by the methods given in the examples or by analogous methods. Optimum reaction conditions may vary with the particular reactants or solvents used, but such conditions can be determined by a person skilled in the art by routine optimisation procedures.
Sections a) to f) hereafter describe general methods for preparing compounds of formula I. In these sections, unless indicated otherwise, the generic groups or integers m, n, R1, R2, A, B, D, U, V, W, G and Q and the optional bond " — " are as defined for formula I. Other abbreviations used are defined in the experimental section. In some instances the generic groups U, V, W, R2 and G might be incompatible with the assembly illustrated in the procedures and schemes below and so will require the use of protecting groups. The use of protecting groups is well known in the art (see for example "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", T.W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts, Wiley-Interscience, 1999). The compounds of formula I can be manufactured by reacting the compounds of formula II
Figure imgf000025_0001
II with the compounds of formula III
Figure imgf000025_0002
III wherein Y1 is a halogen such as bromine or iodine, or a group OSO2R*1 wherein Ra is alkyl, CF3 or tolyl and p is 1 or 2, following general reaction technique 1.
b) The compounds of formula I can be obtained by reacting the compounds of formula IV
Figure imgf000026_0001
with the compounds of formula V
Figure imgf000026_0002
wherein Y2 is a halogen such as bromine or iodine, or a group OSO2R*1 wherein Ra is alkyl, CF3 or tolyl, following general reaction technique 1.
c) The compounds of formula I wherein A is CH2 and R2 is OH can be obtained by reacting the compounds of formula IV as defined in section b) above with the compounds of formula VI
Figure imgf000026_0003
VI in the presence of CS2CO3 or NaH in a polar solvent such as DMF between 6O0C and 1400C. d) The compounds of formula I wherein W is N and " — " is a bond can be obtained by reacting the compounds of formula VII
Figure imgf000027_0001
VII with the compounds of formula CHOCOORb wherein Rb is alkyl, or with alkyl bromoacetate in presence of a base such as K2CO3 followed by cyclization in acidic media such as AcOH in hot toluene and aromatisation by treatment with MnO2 or H2O2.
e) The compounds of formula I can besides be obtained by reacting the compounds of formula VIII
Figure imgf000027_0002
VIII with the compounds of formula IX
G-Xa
IX wherein Xa represents OTf or halogen such as chlorine, bromine or iodine. This reaction can be performed under conditions described for the metal catalysed JV-arylation of 2-oxazolidinones or amides, in particular using CuI and l,l,l-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane in presence of CS2CO3 (Org. Lett. (2006), 8, 5609-5612), or Pd(OAc)2 and DPEphos in presence of K3PO4, and be followed, if necessary, by removal of the protecting group PG0 according to general reaction technique 2.
f) The compounds of formula I wherein W is CH2 or NH and " — " is absent can be obtained by hydrogenation of the corresponding compounds of formula I wherein " — " is a bond following general reaction technique 8 or by reduction of the same using NaBH4 in a solvent such as EtOH.
The compounds of formula I thus obtained may, if desired, be converted into their salts, and notably into their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Besides, whenever the compounds of formula I are obtained in the form of mixtures of enantiomers, the enantiomers can be separated using methods known to one skilled in the art, e.g. by formation and separation of diastereomeric salts or by HPLC over a chiral stationary phase such as a Regis Whelk-O1(R,R) (10 μm) column, a Daicel ChiralCel OD-H (5-10 μm) column, or a Daicel ChiralPak IA (10 μm) or AD-H (5 μm) column. Typical conditions of chiral HPLC are an isocratic mixture of eluent A (EtOH, in presence or absence of an amine such as triethylamine, diethylamine) and eluent B (hexane), at a flow rate of 0.8 to 150 mL/min. Whenever the compounds of formula I are obtained in the form of mixtures of diasteromers they may be separated by an appropriate combination of silica gel chromatography, HPLC and crystallization techniques.
Prep ar ation o f the compounds of formulae II. to IX :
The compounds of formula II can be prepared as described in Scheme 1 hereafter.
Figure imgf000029_0001
1-1 I-2 Il
Scheme 1
In Scheme 1, Y3 is a halogen such as bromine or iodine, or a group OSO2R*1 wherein Ra is alkyl, CF3 or to IyI and PG1 is an amino protecting group such as Cbz , Boc or Fmoc.
The compounds of formula 1-1, wherein A is CH2 or a bond and R2 is H or, provided A is CH2, R2 may also be OH, can be reacted with the compounds of formula IV (general reaction technique 1). The amino protecting group in intermediate 1-2 can then be removed (general reaction technique 2) to yield the compounds of formula II. The compounds of formulae 1-2 and II wherein " — " is absent can be obtained by hydrogenation of the compounds of formulae 1-2 and II wherein " — " is a bond or by reduction of the same using NaBH4 in a solvent such as EtOH..
The compounds of formula III can be prepared as described in Scheme 2 hereafter.
Figure imgf000029_0002
11-1 II-2 III
Scheme 2
In Scheme 2, PG2 represents an alcohol protecting group such as C(O)Rb, wherein Rb is alkyl, or TBDMS or TBDPS.
The compounds of formula III can be obtained from the corresponding alcohols of formula II-2 after activation of the alcohol function (general reaction technique 4). The alcohols of formula II-2 can be obtained by reaction of the epoxides of formula II- 1 with the anions of the carbamates of formula GNHCOOR wherein R represents alkyl or benzyl in presence of a base such as KHDMS or lithium tert-butylatc, followed by alcohol deprotection (general reaction technique 3). Alternatively, the epoxides of formula II- 1 are reacted with the amines of formula GNH2 in presence of LiClO4 and the resulting aminoalcohol derivatives are reacted with CDI and the alcohol protecting group is removed following general synthetic method 3, affording the intermediates of formula II-2.
The compounds of formula IV wherein " — " is a bond are either commercially available (U = V = W = CH; R1 = MeO or F) or can be prepared according to known procedures (e.g. U = N5V = N, W = CH; U = CH, V = N, W = CH; U = N, V = CH, W = N; U = N, V = CH, W = CH; U = CH, V = CH, W = N and R^ = OMe; see WO 2008/009700, WO 2006/134378 and J. Heterocycl Chem. (1986), 23(2), 501-504). The compounds of formula IV wherein wherein U = V = W = CH and " — " is absent can be prepared according to WO 2006/134378 or in analogy to WO 2006/090272.
The compounds of formula V can be prepared as described in Scheme 3 hereafter.
Figure imgf000030_0001
I-2 I-3
Scheme 3
In Scheme 3, PG3 represents an alcohol protecting group such as TBDMS or TBDPS.
The compounds of formula III-l can be reacted with the compounds of formula III (general reaction technique 1). The alcohol protecting group in intermediates of formula III-2 can be removed (general reaction technique 3). The resulting alcohol derivatives of formula III-3 can then be transformed into their corresponding activated intermediates of formula V (general reaction technique 4).
The compounds of formula VI can be prepared as described in Scheme 4 hereafter.
Figure imgf000031_0001
IV-1 IV-2
Figure imgf000031_0002
Vl
Scheme 4
The alcohols of formula IV-I (i.e. the compounds of formula III-3 of Scheme 3 wherein A is a bond) can be oxidized into their corresponding ketone analogues of formula IV-2 (general reaction technique 5). These ketones can then be transformed into the corresponding epoxide derivatives of formula VI, either through direct epoxidation with trimethylsulfonium iodide or through sequential Wittig reaction with methylene triphenylphosphorane followed by epoxidation of the intermediates of formula IV-3 with MCPBA.
The compounds of formula VII can be prepared as described in Scheme 5 hereafter.
Figure imgf000032_0001
V-1 V-3
Figure imgf000032_0002
VII
Scheme 5 in Scheme 5, X represents halogen such as bromine or chlorine.
The nitro derivatives of formula V-I can be reacted with the intermediates of formula V-2. The resulting intermediates of formula V-3 can then be reduced into the corresponding amine derivatives of formula VII by hydrogenation over a noble metal catalyst such as Pd/C or Raney nickel. Further methods for nitro reduction are given in Comprehensive Organic Transformations. A guide to Functional Group Preparations; 2nd Edition, R. C. Larock, Wiley- VC; New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto, (1999). Section Amines; p. 821.
The compounds of formula VIII can be prepared as described in Scheme 6 hereafter.
Figure imgf000033_0001
Il VI-1
Figure imgf000033_0002
VI-2 VIII
Scheme 6
In Scheme 6, p represents 1 or 2.
Accordingly, the intermediates of formula II can be reacted with allyl or homoallyl bromide following general reaction technique 1. The intermediates of formula VI-I can then sequentially be dihydroxylated following general reaction technique 6, activated as monomesylates following general reaction technique 4 and ring closed in presence of a base such as K2CO3 in a solvent such as MeOH or TEA. The resulting epoxides of formula VI-2 can be reacted with sodium azide followed either by hydrogenation over a noble metal catalyst such as Pd/C or by reaction with PPh3 in presence of water. The resulting intermediate amines can then be transformed into their corresponding carbamates with benzyl or alkyl chloro formates and the oxazolidinones of formula VIII can be obtained after treatment with NaH.
Some compounds of formula IX are commercially available (e.g. the compounds wherein G = G2, Q = O and Z = N: CAS 337463-99-7; G = G2, Q = S and Z = CH: CAS 6376-70-1; G = G2, Q = O and Z = CH: CAS 7652-29-1).
The compound of formula IX wherein G is G2, Z is N, Q is S and Xa is Cl can be obtained as summarised in Scheme 7 hereafter.
Figure imgf000034_0001
VII-1 VII-2 (IX; G = G2, Q = S, Z = N, Xa = Cl)
Scheme 7
Accordingly, the bromo derivative of formula VII-I, prepared according to WO 2008/065198, can be reacted with bromoacetyl bromide and the resulting derivative of formula VII-2 can then be reacted with sodium thioacetate in presence of NaOMe, affording the compound of formula IX wherein G is G2, Z is N, Q is S and Xa is Cl.
The compounds of formula IX wherein G is G2, X is CH, Q is O or S and Y4 is OTf and those wherein G is G1, each of Z1, Z2 and Z3 is CH and Y4 is OTf can be obtained from the corresponding alcohol precursors (Xa = OH) and Tf2O following general reaction technique 4. The latter compounds are either commercially available (CAS 53412-38-7; CAS 10288-72-9) or can be prepared as described in EP 106 816.
Preparation of certain ^.intermediates:
The compounds of formula 1-1 can be obtained as described in Scheme 6 hereafter.
Figure imgf000034_0002
VIIM VIII-2 VIII-3
Figure imgf000034_0003
1-1 (R2 = H) 1-1 (A = CH2; R2 = OH) VIII-4
Scheme 8
The compounds of formula 1-1 can be obtained from the corresponding alcohols of formula VIII-I or VIII-4 using general reaction technique 4 (see Scheme 8). The starting alcohols of formula VIII-I are commercially available. The starting alcohols of formula VIII-4 can be obtained from the alcohols of formula VIII-I after oxidation (general reaction technique 5), Wittig reaction with methylene triphenylphosphorane followed by cώ-dihydroxylation (general reaction technique 6).
The compounds of formula II- 1 wherein p is 1 and PG2 is C(O)Rb, Rb being alkyl, are commercially available. The compound of formula II- 1 wherein p is 2 and PG2 is TBDMS can be prepared according to WO 2007/144423 or EP 518672.
The compounds of formula III-l can be obtained by protection of the alcohol function of compounds of formula VIII-I (general reaction technique 7) and removal of the amino protecting group (general reaction technique 2).
The compounds of formula IV-I correspond to compounds of formula III-3 wherein A is a bond.
The compounds of formula V-I wherein Xb is bromine, R1 is methoxy or fluorine and U is N or CH are commercially available.
The compounds of formula V-2 can be obtained from the compounds of formula V wherein Y2 is halogen such as iodine or OSO2R*1 wherein Ra is alkyl, CF3 or to IyI by reaction with NaN3 followed by reduction with PPh3 in presence of water.
Particular embodiments of the invention are described in the following Examples, which serve to illustrate the invention in more detail without limiting its scope in any way.
EXAMPLES
All temperatures are stated in 0C. Compounds are characterized by 1H-NMR (300 MHz) (Varian Oxford); or by 1H-NMR (400 MHz) (Bruker Advance 400). Chemical shifts δ are given in ppm relative to the solvent used; multiplicities: s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quadruplet, p = pentuplet, hex = hexet, hep = heptet, m = multiplet, br. = broad, coupling constants are given in Hz. Alternatively compounds are characterized by LC-MS (Sciex API 2000 with Agilent 1100 Binary Pump with DAD and ELSD or an Agilent quadrupole MS 6140 with Agilent 1200 Binary Pump, DAD and ELSD); by TLC (TLC plates from Merck, Silica gel 60 F254); or by melting point. Compounds are purified by chromatography on Silica gel 6OA. NH4OH as used for CC is 25% aq.
The HPLCs are done over a stationary phase such as a rapid resolution Zorbax SB Cl 8 (1.8 μm) column, or a rapid resolution Zorbax Eclipse Plus Cl 8 (1.8 μm) column. Typical conditions of HPLC are a gradient of eluent A (water: acetonitrile 95:5 with 0.1% of formic acid, in presence or not of 5 mmol/L ammonium formate) and eluent B (acetonitrile: water 95:5 with 0.1% of formic acid, in presence or not of 5 mmol/L ammonium formate), at a flow rate of 0.8 to 5 mL/min. Racemates can be separated into their enantiomers as described before. Preferred conditions of chiral HPLC are: ChiralPak AD (4.6 x 250 mm, 5 μm) column, using an isocratic mixture (e.g. at a ratio of 10/90) of eluent A (EtOH, in presence of diethylamine in an amount of e.g. 0.1%) and eluent B (Hex), at rt, at a flow rate of e.g. 0.8 mL/min.
General procedures:
.Procedure .A: B.o.c. deprotection : The Boc protected amine (1 mmol) is dissolved in DCM (5 mL) and treated with Et3SiH (optional; 0.2 mL, 1.1 eq.) and TFA (2 mL). The mixture is stirred at rt for I h, concentrated in vacuo and taken up in DCM/aq. NH4OH. The org. layer is washed with water, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure.
.Procedure _B:_ alky lation .of amines, with iodides ; A solution of amine (1 mmol), iodide (1 mmol) and DIPEA (1.1 mmol) in dry DMSO is heated to 700C until completion of the reaction (1-3 days). After cooling, water and EA are added and the phases are separated. The aq. layer is extracted two more times with EA and the combined org. layers are washed with water (3 x) and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is then purified by CC.
Procedure. C :..alkχ
A solution of the amine (1.0-2.3 mmol), the mesylate (1 mmol) and DIPEA (1.1 mmol) in dry DMSO is heated to 700C until completion of the reaction (2-5 days). After cooling, water and EA are added and the phases are separated. The aq. layer is extracted two more times with EA and the combined org. layers are washed with water (3x) and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is then purified by CC.
Preparation A: 6-((S)-5-iodomethyl-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin- 3-one:
A. i. 6-((S)-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propylamino)-4H-benzo [ 1 , 4]thiazin-3-one:
A suspension of 6-amino-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one (18.0 g, 100 mmol; commercial) and Ca(OTf)2 (0.5 eq.) in MeCN (800 mL) was heated at 50° for 1 h. (5)-epichlorohydrin (18.5 g, 200 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 72 h and at 45°C for 24 h. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. After aqueous workup and extraction with EA, the title intermediate crystallized from EA to afford a beige solid (17.38 g, 64% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 273.2 [M+Η+].
A.ii. 6-((S)-5-chloromethyl-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
A solution of intermediate Ai (39.3 g, 144 mmol) and CDI (28.0 g, 1.2 eq.) in THF (1 L) was heated at 500C overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and partitioned between EA and water. The aq. layer was extracted once more with EA and the combined org. layers were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by CC (EA/Hept 2:1, EA) to afford the title intermediate as a beige solid (34.2 g, 79% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 299.1 [M+H+].
A. Hi. 6-((S)-5-iodomethyl-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l, 4] thiazin-3-one:
A mixture of intermediate A.ii (14.0 g, 46.9 mmol) and NaI (3 eq.) in 2-butanone (150 mL) was heated at 85°C for 2 days. After cooling to rt, the mixture was diluted with 10% aq. Na2S2O3 (300 mL) and ether/EA (150 mL). The mixture was vigorously stirred for 10 min and filtered. The solids were thoroughly washed with water and ether and dried under HV to afford a pale beige solid. The phases of the combined filtrates were separated and the org. phase washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to afford a pale beige solid. The solids of both processes were combined to afford the title compound as a pale beige solid (15.0 g, 82% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 391.4 [M+H+].
Preparation B: (S)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]dioxin-6-yl)-5-iodomethyl-oxazolidin- 2-one:
B. i. (S)-3-(2, 3-dihydro-benzo [ 1 , 4]dioxin-6-yl)-5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidin-2-one: A solution of (2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]dioxin-6-yl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester (13.0 g, 45.6 mmol) in THF (22O mL) was cooled to -78°C before the drop wise addition of n-BuLi (29.5 rnL of a 2.36M solution in hexanes, 1.1 eq). The mixture was stirred at -78°C for 1 h and then warmed to -15°C. At this temperature flSj-glycidyl butyrate (7.37 g, 1.1 eq) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at rt overnight. CS2CO3 (tip of a spatula) was added and the mixture heated at 400C until complete conversion. The mixture was diluted with EA and washed with a sat. aq. NH4Cl and water. The org. layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by CC (Hex/EA 2:1, 1 : 1) to afford the title intermediate as a grey solid (7.04 g, 62% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.13 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, IH), 6.96 (dd, J = 2.5, 8.9 Hz, IH), 6.86 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, IH), 5.16 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, IH), 4.70-4.50 (m, IH), 4.30-4.10 (m, 4H), 4.10-3.90 (m, IH), 4.80-4.70 (m, IH), 4.70-4.60 (m, IH), 4.60-4.50 (m, IH).
B.ii. Methanesulfonic acid (S)-3-(2 , 3-dihydro-benzo [ 1 ,4] dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl ester:
A solution of intermediate B.i (7.0 g, 27.9 mmol) in DCM (140 mL) was cooled to 00C. DIPEA (5.70 mL, 1.2 eq.) and MsCl (2.40 mL, 1.1 eq.) were added and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 00C. The mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with water. The org. phase was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give the title intermediate as a colourless solid (9.0 g, 98% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 330.3 [M+H+].
B. Hi. (S)-3-(2 , 3-dihydro-benzo [ 1 ,4] dioxin-6-yl)-5-iodomethyl-oxazolidin-2 one:
A mixture of intermediate B.ii (9.0 g, 27.3 mmol) and NaI (16.4 g, 4 eq.) in acetone (15O mL) was heated at reflux for 2O h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue extracted with water/DCM. The org. layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with ether/EA to afford the title compound as an off- white solid (6.91 g, 70% yield).
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.07 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, IH), 6.98 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.6 Hz, IH), 6.85 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, IH), 4.68 (m, IH), 4.24 (s, 4H), 4.10 (t, J = 9.1 Hz, IH), 3.72 (dd, J = 9.1, 5.9 Hz, IH), 3.46 (m, IH), 3.33 (m, IH). MS (ESI, m/z): 362.2 [M+H+].
Preparation C : 6- [(R)-5-(2-iodo-ethyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl] -4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin- 3-one:
Ci. (2R)-tert-butyl-dimethyl-(2-oxiranyl-ethoxy)-silane and (2S)-4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl- silanyloxy) -butane- 1 , 2-diol:
The title intermediates were prepared in analogy to Kishi et al., Org. Lett. (2005), 7, 3997, (intermediate S2-3) via hydrolytic kinetic resolution of (i?5)-tert-butyl-dimethyl- (2-oxiranyl-ethoxy)-silane (prepared according to J. Org. Chem. (2008), 73, 1093). Two compounds were isolated after CC (Ηept/EA 2:1). First eluting compound: (2i?)-tert-butyl-dimethyl-(2-oxiranyl-ethoxy)-silane (colourless oil; 25.3 g, 48% yield): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 3.77 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.04 (m, IH), 2.78 (m, IH), 2.51 (dd, J = 5.0, 2.9 Hz, IH), 1.74 (m, 2H), 0.90 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H). Second eluting compound: (25)-4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-butane-l, 2-diol (colourless oil; 24.9 g, 43% yield): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 3.89 (m, 3H), 3.62 (s, IH), 3.53 (m, IH), 3.42 (br. s, IH), 2.29 (m, IH), 1.70 (m, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.09 (s, 6H).
C. H. 6-[(R)-4- (tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-2-hydroxy-butylaminoJ- 4H-benzo[l, 4]thiazin-3-one:
A solution of 6-amino-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one (10.68 g, 59.3 mmol; commercial) and (2i?)-tert-butyl-dimethyl-(2-oxiranyl-ethoxy)-silane (first eluting compound of step Ci,
12.0 g, 59.3 mmol) in 9-1 EtOΗ/Η2O (320 mL) was heated at 800C for 2 days. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Residual starting aniline could be removed by addition of Et2CVMeOH followed by filtration. The filtrate containing the product was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title intermediate as a brown oil (18.8 g, 83% yield) which was used as such in the next step. MS (ESI, m/z): 383.2 [M+H+].
C.iii. 6-{(R)-5-[2-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-ethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}- 4H-benzo[l, 4]thiazin-3-one:
A solution of intermediate C.ii (23.5 g, 49.1 mmol) and CDI (9.57 g, 1.2 eq.) in THF (250 mL) was heated at 500C overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and partitioned between EA and water. The aq. layer was extracted once more with EA and the combined org. layers were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by CC (DCM/MeOH/NH4OH 1000:50:4) to afford the title intermediate as a colourless solid (8.4 g, 42% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 409.3 [M+H+].
Civ. 6- [(R)-5-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl] -4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
A solution of intermediate C.iii (8.4 g, 20.6 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was treated with TBAF (IM solution in THF, 24.7 mL, 1.2 eq) at 00C. The solution was stirred at 00C for 6 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EA and the aq. phase was extracted with EA (3x). The combined org. layers were washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was triturated with Et2O/EA to afford the title intermediate as an off-white solid (4.79 g, 79% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 295.5 [M+H+].
Cv. Methanesulfonic acid 2-[(R)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl)- oxazolidin-5-yl] -ethyl ester:
A solution of intermediate Civ (4.7 g, 16.0 mmol) and DIPEA (7.54 mL, 2.9 eq.) in anhydrous DCM (80 mL) was cooled to 00C and treated dropwise with MsCl (1.50 mL, 1.2 eq.). The resulting mixture was stirred at 00C for 1 h. Water and DCM were added and the phases separated. The org. layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by CC (DCM/MeOH/NH4OH 1000:50:4) to afford the title intermediate as an off- white solid (5.80 g, 98% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 373.4 [M+H+]. C. vz. 6- [(R)-5-(2-iodo-ethyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl] -4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
A suspension of intermediate Cv (3.5 g, 9.4 mmol) and NaI (4.23 g, 3 eq.) in 2-butanone (35 mL) was heated at 85°C overnight. After cooling, the mixture was diluted with ether/EA (20 mL) and treated with 10% aq. Na2S2O3 (60 mL). After stirring for 10 min, the phases were separated and the aq. layer was washed with EA. The combined org. layers were washed with water (2x), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with Et2OZEA to afford the title compound as an off-white solid (3.52 g, 93% yield). MS (ESI, mix): 405.0 [M+H+].
Preparation D: (S)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-5-iodomethyl-oxazolidin-2-one:
D. i. (S)S- (3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidin-2-one:
A mixture of 3-fluoro-4-methyl-aniline (commercial; 1.25 g, 10 mmol), sat. aq. NaHCO3 (1O mL) and acetone (1O mL) was treated dropwise with benzyl chloroformate (1.7O g, 1.41 mL, 1 eq.). After CO2 evolution ceased, the mixture was partitioned between EA and sat. aq. NaHCO3, the org. layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting benzyl carbamate was dissolved in THF (50 mL) and cooled under argon to -78° C. n-BuLi (2.5M in hexanes, 6.45 mL, 1.1 eq.) was added dropwise, and the resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at that temperature. The reaction was then allowed to warm to -15°C at which (5)-glycidyl butyrate (1.69 mL, 1.1 eq.) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at rt overnight. A tip of a spatula of Cs2CO3 was added, and the mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. NH4Cl and EA were added and the phases were separated. The aq. phase was extracted once more with EA and the combined org. extracts were washed several times with sat. aq. NH4Cl, then with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The resulting orange solid was triturated with EA to afford the title intermediate as a pale yellow solid (1.18 g, 53% yield). MS (ESI, mix): 226.3 [M+H+].
D.ii. Methanesulfonic acid (S)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl ester:
A solution of intermediate D.i (4.70 g, 20.9 mmol) in DCM (200 mL) was cooled to 00C. DIPEA (9.9 mL, 2.9 eq) and MsCl (2.0 mL, 1.2 eq) were added and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 00C. The mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with water. The org. phase was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was triturated with ether to give the title intermediate as a yellow solid (6.37 g, 100% yield).
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.36 (dd, J = 11.7, 2.3 Hz, IH), 7.13 (m, 2H), 4.91 (m, IH), 4.46 (m, 2H), 4.13 (t, J = 9.1 Hz, IH), 3.92 (dd, J = 9.1, 6.2 Hz, IH), 3.10 (s, 3H), 2.25 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI, m/z): 330.3 [M+H+].
D. Hi. (S)- 3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-5-iodomethyl-oxazolidin-2-one:
A mixture of intermediate D.ii (6.30 g, 20.8 mmol) and NaI (12.5 g, 4 eq.) in acetone (10O mL) was heated at reflux for 3 h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue extracted with water/DCM. The org. layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with ether/EA to afford the title compound as a slightly pink solid (6.3 g, 91% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 335.8 [M+ H+].
Preparation E: methanesulfonic acid (S)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 2H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl ester:
E.i. 6-[(S)-3-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-2-hydroxy-propylamino]- 4H-benzo[l, 4]oxazin-3-one:
To a solution of ter£-butyl-dimethyl-((5)-l-oxiranylmethoxy)-silane (commercial; 4.25 g, 22.6 mmol) in MeCN (70 mL) was added LiClO4 (7.20 g, 3 eq.). 6-amino- 4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one (commercial; 3.70 g, 1 eq.) was then added and the mixture was stirred at 500C for 6 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by CC (DCM/MeOΗ/NΗ4OΗ 1000/25/2) to afford the title intermediate as a pale brown foam (5.25 g, 66% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 353.3 [M+H+].
E.ii. 6-[(S)-5-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl]- 4H-benzo[l, 4] oxazin-3-one:
A solution of intermediate E.i (10.24 g, 29 mmol) and CDI (9.71 g, 2 eq) in THF (140 mL) was heated at 500C for 2 h; the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and partitioned between EA and water. The org. layer was washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, concentrated and triturated with Et2O to afford the title intermediate as a pale yellow solid (6.30 g, 57% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 379.2 [M+H+].
E. Hi. 6-((S)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo [ 1 , 4]oxazin-3-one:
A suspension of intermediate E.ii (6.30 g, 16.6 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was treated with TBAF (IM in THF, 16.6 mL) at 00C. The solution was stirred at 00C for 3 h and then partitioned between water and EA. The aq. phase was extracted with EA (3x). The combined org. layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was triturated with EA afford the title intermediate as a colourless solid (3.49 g, 79% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 265.5 [M+H+].
E.iv. Methanesulfonic acid (S)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3 ,4-dihydro-2H-benzo [ 1 ,4] oxazin-6-yl)- oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl ester: A suspension of intermediate E.iii (4.93 g, 18.7 mmol) in anhydrous DCM (110 mL) was treated with DIPEA (12.0 mL, 3.75 eq.) and the mixture was cooled to 00C. Ms2O (4.88 g, 1.5 eq.) was added portionwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at 00C for 15 min. Water was added and stirring was continued for 15 min at rt. The precipitated product was filtered, washed with water and DCM. The resulting solid was triturated with DCM/MeOH/NH4OH (1000/25/2) to give the title compound as a colourless solid (3.785 g, 60% yield).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 10.72 (s, IH), 7.29 (dd, J = 2.1, 0.6 Hz, IH), 6.94 (m, 2H), 4.95 (m, IH), 4.52 (s, 2H), 4.49 (m, 2H), 4.11 (t, J = 9.1 Hz, IH), 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H). MS (ESI, m/z): 343.3 [M+H+]. Preparation F: 6-((R)-5-iodomethyl-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin- 3-one:
F. i. 6- ((R)-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-propylamino)-4H-benzo[l, 4]thiazin-3-one:
A solution of 6-amino-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one (18.39 g, 102 mmol; commercial) and (i?)-epichlorohydrin (8.O mL, 1 eq.) in 9-1 EtOΗ/Η2O (450 mL) was heated at 800C overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Residual starting aniline could be removed by addition of Et2CVEA followed by filtration. The filtrate containing the product was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title intermediate as a beige solid (22.52 g, 81% yield) which was used as such in the next step. MS (ESI, m/z): 273.2 [M+H+].
F. ii. 6-((R)-5-chloromethyl-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l, 4] thiazin-3-one:
A solution of intermediate Fi (22.O g, 81.0 mmol) and CDI (15.7 g, 1.2 eq.) in THF (500 mL) was heated at 500C overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and partitioned between DCM and water. The aq. layer was extracted once more with DCM and the combined org. layers were washed with 0.5MHC1 (2x) and water, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was triturated with DCM/MeOH to afford the title intermediate as a yellow solid (8.79 g, 36% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 299.1 [M+H+].
F. Hi. 6-((R)-5-iodomethyl-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo [ 1 , 4] thiazin-3-one: A mixture of intermediate F.ii (8.75 g, 29 mmol) and NaI (13.17 g, 3 eq.) in 2-butanone (75 mL) was heated at 85°C for 4 days. After cooling to rt, the mixture was diluted with 10% aq. Na2S2O3 (150 mL) and ether/EA (75 mL). The mixture was vigorously stirred for lO min and filtered. The solids were thoroughly washed with water and ether and dried under HV to afford an off-white solid (9.27 g, 81% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 10.56 (s, IH), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.12 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, IH), 4.71 (m, IH), 4.14 (t, J = 9.1 Hz, IH), 3.59 (m, 3H), 3.31 (s, 2H). MS (ESI, m/z): 390.9 [M+H+]. Preparation G: 6- [(S)-5-(2-iodo-ethyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl] -4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin- 3-one:
G.i. Toluene-4-sulfonic acid (S)-4-(tert-butyl-dim,ethyl-silanyloxy)-2-hydroxy-butyl ester:
To a solution of (25)-4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-butane-l,2-diol (23.9 g, 108 mmol; second eluting compound in Preparation C, step Ci) and DMAP (2.65 g,
0.2 eq) in DCM (80 niL) cooled to 00C were added TEA (43.8 mL, 2.9 eq.) and a solution of TsCl (20.7 g, 1.1 eq.) in DCM (15 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt for 5 h, poured on sat. aq. NaHCO3 and extracted with DCM. The org. layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by CC (Hept/EA 2:1) to afford the title intermediate as a colourless oil (31.3 g, 77% yield).
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.80 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.02 (m, 3H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.27 (m, IH), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H).
G.ii. (2S)-tert-butyl-dimethyl-(2-oxiranyl-ethoxy)-silane:
To a solution of intermediate G.i (31.1 g, 83.1 mmol) in THF (350 mL) was added 2M NaOH (35 mL) and the mixture was vigorously stirred at rt for 3 h. The mixture was taken in \M NaOH (200 mL) and extracted with TBME (2x). The combined org. layers were washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The resulting oil was purified by Kugelrohr-distillation (ca. 700C at 0.1 mbar) to afford the title intermediate as a colourless oil (14.7 g, 87% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 3.77 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.04 (m, IH), 2.78 (m, IH), 2.51 (dd, J = 5.0, 2.9 Hz, IH), 1.74 (m, 2H), 0.90 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H).
G. Hi. 6-[(S)-4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-2-hydroxy-butylamino]- 4H-benzo[l, 4]thiazin-3-one:
A solution of 6-amino-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one (8.0 g, 44.5 mmol; commercial) and intermediate G.ii (9.0 g, 1 eq.) in 9-1 EtOH/H2O (250 mL) was heated at 800C for 2 days. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Residual starting aniline could be removed by addition of Et2OZMeOH followed by filtration. The filtrate containing the product was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title intermediate as a brown oil (14.58 g, 86% yield) which was used as such in the next step. MS (ESI, mix): 383.2 [M+H+]. G.iv. 6-{(S)-5-[2-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-ethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}- 4H-benzo[l, 4] thiazin-3-one:
A solution of intermediate G.iii (14.5 g, 37.9 mmol) and CDI (8.6O g, 1.4 eq.) in THF (18O mL) was heated at 500C overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and partitioned between EA and water. The aq. layer was extracted once more with EA and the combined org. layers were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by CC (DCM/MeOH/NH4OH 1000:50:4) to afford the title intermediate as a colourless solid (5.56 g, 36% yield). MS (ESI, mix): 409.3 [M+H+].
G.v. 6- [(S)-5-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl] -4H-benzo [ 1 , 4] thiazin-3-one:
A solution of intermediate G.iv (5.5O g, 13.6 mmol) in THF (3O mL) was treated with TBAF (IM solution in THF, 16.3 mL, 1.2 eq.) at 00C. The solution was stirred at 00C for 6 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EA and the aq. phase was extracted with EA (3x). The combined org. layers were washed with water (3x) and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was triturated with Et2O/EA to afford the title intermediate as an off-white solid (3.08 g, 77% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 295.5 [M+H+].
G.vi. Methanesulfonic acid 2-[(S)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin- 6-yl) -oxazolidin- 5 -yl]- ethyl ester: A solution of intermediate G.v (3.0 g, 10.2 mmol) and DIPEA (4.8 mL, 2.9 eq.) in anhydrous DCM (50 mL) was cooled to 00C and treated dropwise with MsCl (0.96 mL, 1.2 eq.). The resulting mixture was stirred at 00C for 1 h. Water and DCM were added and the phases separated. The org. layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with ether to afford the title intermediate as an off-white solid (3.64 g, 96% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 373.4 [M+H+].
G.vii. 6-[(S)-5-(2-iodo-ethyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl]-4H-benzo[ 1,4] thiazin-3-one:
A suspension of intermediate G.vi (2.5 g, 6.7 mmol) and NaI (3.02 g, 3 eq.) in 2-butanone
(25 mL) was heated at 85°C overnight. After cooling, the mixture was diluted with ether/EA (20 mL) and treated with 10% aq. Na2S2O3 (60 mL). After stirring for 10 min the phases were separated and the aq. layer was washed with EA. The combined org. layers were washed with water (2x), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with Et2CVEA to afford the title intermediate as a slightly orange solid (2.11 g, 78% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 10.55 (s, IH), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.04 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, IH), 4.68 (m, IH), 4.10 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, IH), 3.70 (dd, J = 8.8, 6.7 Hz, IH), 3.41 (s, 2H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 2.23 (m, 2H). MS (ESI, m/z): 405.1 [M+H+].
Example 1: 6-{(R)-5-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- azetidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one :
l.i. 3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
A solution of oxa-5-azaspiro[2.3]hexane-5-carboxylic acid tert-hvXy\ ester (69 mg; prepared according to WO 2007/044515) in DMF (1 mL) was added to a suspension of 7-methoxy-2(lH)-quinolinone (60 mg; commercial) and CS2CO3 (223 mg, 2 eq.) in DMF
(2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 8O0C for 10 days. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between water and EA. The aq. layer was extracted with EA. The combined org. layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, evaporated and purified by CC (DCM-MeOH 19:1 to 9:1) to afford the title intermediate as a yellow oil (12 mg, 10% yield).
MS (ESI, m/z): 361.3 [M+Η+].
l.ii. l-(3-hydroxy-azetidin-3-ylmethyl)-7-methoxy-lH-quinolin-2-one:
Starting from intermediate l.i (12 mg) and using procedure A, the title intermediate was obtained as a yellow oil (8 mg, 92% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.61 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.39 (m, 2H), 6.81 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.5 Hz, IH), 6.48 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.65 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 4H). I. Ui. 6-{(R)-5-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate l.ii (8 mg) and the compound of Preparation A, and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a colourless solid (4 mg, 22% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.86 (s, IH), 7.71 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.53 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 6.97 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.3 Hz, IH), 6.89 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.8 Hz, IH), 6.60 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 6.31 (s, IH), 4.65 (m, 3H), 4.08 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, IH), 3.87 (m, 4H), 3.58 (m, 3H), 3.41 (s, 2H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 2.87 (dd, J = 5.9, 3.5 Hz, 2 H). MS (ESI, m/z): 522.9 [M+H+].
Example 2: 6-{(R)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
2.i. 3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester: A suspension of 7-methoxy-2(lH)-quinolinone (405 mg; commercial) in DMF (1O mL) was treated with NaH (111 mg; 50% dispersion in oil). The mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min before the addition of a solution of 3-[[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]- 1-azetidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (674 mg; prepared according to WO 02/066470) in DMF (2 mL). The mixture was heated at 1000C overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between EA and water. The org. phase was dried over MgSO4, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by CC (Hept/EA 2:1 to 0:1). The second eluting compound was isolated as a colourless foam (350 mg, 44% yield).
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.59 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.48 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 6.83 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, IH), 6.76 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, IH), 6.52 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.5 (br., 2H), 3.95 (m, 4H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.04 (m, IH), 1.42 (s, 9H). MS (ESI, m/z): 345.2 [M+H+].
2.H. 3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidine:
Starting from intermediate 2.i (350 mg) and using procedure A, the title intermediate was obtained as a yellowish foam (200 mg, 80% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.58 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.45 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, IH), 6.81 (m, 2H), 6.52 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.60 (m, 4H), 2.27 (m, IH).
2. in. 6-{(R)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin-l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one: Starting from intermediate 2.ii (65 mg) and the compound of Preparation A, and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige foam (28 mg, 21% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 507.0 [M+H+].
Example 3: l-{l-[(/?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-azetidin-3-ylmethyl}-7-methoxy-lH-quinolin-2-one:
Starting from intermediate 2.ii (65 mg) and the compound of Preparation B (106 mg), and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige foam (30 mg, 23% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.59 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.46 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, IH), 7.08 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, IH), 7.00 (m, IH), 6.83 (m, 3H), 6.52 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.47 (dd, J = 6.7, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 4.24 (s, 4H), 3.92 (m, 3H), 3.81 (m, IH), 3.25 (m, 2H), 2.77 (s, 2H). MS (ESI, m/z): 478.0 [M+H+].
Example 4: 6-{(R)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
4.i. 3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester: Using the procedure of Example 2, step 2.i, but starting from 7-methoxy- 2(lH)-quinoxalinone (1.00 g; prepared according to WO 2006/134378) and 3-[[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]-l-azetidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.65 g; prepared according to WO 02/066470), the second eluting compound was isolated as a yellow oil (700 mg, 35% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 346.2 [M+Η+].
4.H. 3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidine:
Starting from intermediate 4.i (700 mg) and using procedure A, the title intermediate was obtained as an orange foam (400 mg, 80% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 246.4 [M+H+].
4.Hi. 6-{(R)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin-l-ylmethyl]- 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 4.ii (90 mg) and the compound of Preparation A (157 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a brown solid (20 mg, 11% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 10.54 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, IH), 8.03 (s, IH), 7.73 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, IH), 7.30 (m, 2H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 4.41 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.99 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, IH), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.68 (m, IH), 3.42 (s, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 2H). MS (ESI, m/z): 508.2 [M+H+].
Example 5: 6-((R)-5-{2-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin-l-yl]- ethyl}-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 2.ii (65 mg) and the compound of Preparation C (118 mg), and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige foam (47 mg, 34% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 521.4 [M+Η+].
Example 6: 6-((R)-5-{2-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-yl]-ethyl}-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 4.ii (90 mg) and the compound of Preparation C (148 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as beige foam (54 mg, 28% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 522.3 [M+Η+].
Example 7: 6-{(R)-5-[4-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-piperidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
7.i. 4-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
Using the procedure of Example 2, step 2.i, but starting from 7-methoxy- 2(lH)-quinolinone (350 mg; commercial) and 4-[[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]- 1-piperidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (645 mg; commercial), the second eluting compound was isolated as a colourless foam (227 mg; 30% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 373.3 [M+H+].
7.U. 4-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-piperidine:
Starting from intermediate 7.i (327 mg) and using procedure A, the title intermediate was obtained as a colourless foam (210 mg, 88% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.59 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.47 (m, IH), 6.82 (m, 2H), 6.53 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.18 (m, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.10 (m, 2H), 2.55 (td, J = 12.3, 2.6 Hz, 2H), 2.06 (s, 2H), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.42 (m, 2H).
7. Ui. 6-{(R)-5-[4-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-piperidin-l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one: Starting from intermediate 7.ii (70 mg) and the compound of Preparation A (110 mg), and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a yellowish foam (53 mg, 38% yield).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 10.53 (s, IH), 7.80 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.63 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, IH), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, IH), 6.90 (m, 2H), 6.40 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.15 (m, 2H), 4.02 (m, IH), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 1.99 (m, 2H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.35 (m, 2H). MS (ESI, m/z): 535.5 [M+H+].
Example 8: l-{l-[(R)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-ylmethyl}-7-methoxy-lH-quinolin-2-one:
Starting from intermediate 7.ii (70 mg) and the compound of Preparation B (102 mg), and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a yellowish foam (48 mg, 37% yield).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.79 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.63 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 7.10 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, IH), 6.88 (m, 4H), 6.40 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.21 (m, 6H), 4.03 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.35 (m, 2H). MS (ESI, m/z): 506.3 [M+H+]. Example 9: l-{l-[(R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]- piperidin-4-ylmethyl}-7-methoxy-lH-quinolin-2-one:
Starting from intermediate 7.ii (70 mg) and the compound of Preparation D (94 mg), and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a yellowish foam (30 mg, 24% yield).
MS (ESI, m/z): 480.3 [M+Η+].
Example 10: 6-{(R)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- azetidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one :
10.i. 3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
Using the procedure of Example 2, step 2.i, but starting from 3,4-dihydro-7-methoxy- 2(lH)-quinolinone (prepared according to WO 2006/134378; 886 mg) and 3-[[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]-l-azetidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1459 mg; prepared according to WO 02/066470), the title compound was isolated as a colourless oil (1223 mg; 71% yield).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.07 (dd, J = 7.9, 0.6 Hz, IH), 6.54 (m, 2H), 4.18 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.94 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (m, 5H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 2.62 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H). MS (ESI, m/z): 347.2 [M+H+].
10. ii. 3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidine: Starting from intermediate 10. i (1223 mg) and using procedure A, the title intermediate was obtained as a colourless oil (565 mg, 65% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 247.5 [M+H+].
10. in. 6-{(R)-5- [3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3 ,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one: Starting from intermediate lO.ii (110 mg) and the compound of Preparation A (191 mg), and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a yellowish foam (74 mg, 32% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 509.1 [M+H+]. Example 11: 6-{(S)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- azetidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one :
Starting from intermediate lO.ii (HO mg) and the compound of Preparation F (191 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a yellowish foam (75 mg, 33% yield).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 10.53 (s, 1Η), 7.30 (m, 2Η), 7.09 (m, 2H), 6.62 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, IH), 6.56 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.3 Hz, IH), 4.61 (s, IH), 4.02 (m, 3H), 3.72 (m, 3H), 3.42 (s, 2H), 3.29 (m, 7H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 5H). MS (ESI, m/z): 509.1 [M+H+].
Example 12: 6-{(R)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- azetidin-l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 10. ii (110 mg) and the compound of Preparation E (160 mg), and using procedure C, the title compound was obtained as a yellowish foam (50 mg, 23% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 493.1 [M+Η+].
Example 13: 6-{(/f)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 4.ii (90 mg) and the compound of Preparation E (125 mg) and using procedure C, the title compound was obtained as a brown solid (20 mg, 11% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 492.2 [M+Η+].
Example 14: l-{l-[(/?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-azetidin-3-ylmethyl}-7-methoxy-lH-quinoxalin-2-one:
Starting from intermediate 4.ii (90 mg) and the compound of Preparation B (135 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a brown foam (22 mg, 12% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 479.3 [M+Η+]. Example 15: 6-methoxy-4-{l-[(R)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin- 6-yl)-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-4H-pyrido[2,3-6]pyrazin-3-one:
15.i. 4-(6-methoxy-3-nitro-pyridin-2-ylamino)-piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester: A mixture of 4-amino-l-Boc-piperidine (commercial; 6.7 g, 35 mmol), 2-chloro- 6-methoxy-3-nitro-pyridine (1 eq.) and K2CO3 (1 eq.) in MeCN (10O mL) and DMF (30 mL) was heated at 600C for 3 h. The mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in ether/water 1 :1, the org. phase dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was triturated with EA and filtered to afford 4.5 g of pure product. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by CC (Ηept/EA 9:1, 4:1, 2:1) to give another 4 g of product. In total 8.5 g (70% yield) of a yellow solid were obtained. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 8.62 (m, 1Η), 8.31 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 6.07 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, IH), 4.32 (m, IH), 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.02 (s, 2H), 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.60 (s, 3H), 1.47 (m, 9H).
15. ii. 4-(3-amino-6-methoxy-pyridin-2-ylamino)-piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
A solution of intermediate 15.i (8.45 g) in EtOH/EA (1 :1; 300 mL) was hydrogenated over 10% Pd/C for 4 h. The catalyst was filtered off, the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by CC (Hept/EA 1 :2), affording a purple solid (5.4 g, 70% yield).
MS (ESI, m/z): 323.3 [M+H+].
15.Hi. 4-[3-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl-amino)-6-methoxy-pyridin-2-ylaminoJ-piperidine- 1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
A suspension of intermediate 15. ii (5.38 g), ethyl bromoacetate (2.9 g), K2CO3 (4.6 g) in DMF/MeCN (1 :2, 120 mL) was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in EA/MeOH (19:1, 200 mL) and washed with water. The org. phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by CC (Hept/EA; 2:1 then 1 :1) affording a dark oil (5.29 g; 77% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 409.4 [M+H+]. 15.iv. 4-(6-methoxy-3-oxo-3H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-4-yl)-piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
A solution of intermediate 15.iii (5.26 g) in toluene (24O mL) was treated with AcOH (1 mL) and the mixture was refluxed overnight under N2. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in DCM (200 mL) and treated with MnO2 (21.2 g) at rt for 6 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and purified by CC (Hept/EA, 2:1 then 1 :1), affording a beige solid (2.3 g, 49% yield).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 8.11 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 8.07 (s, IH), 6.83 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 5.42 (m, IH), 4.11 (m, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 2.77 (m, 4H), 1.63 (m, 2H), 1.40 (s, 9H). MS (ESI, m/z): 361.4 [M+H+].
15. v. 6-methoxy-4-piperidin-4-yl-4H-pyrido[2, 3-b]pyrazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 15.iv (2.30 g) and using procedure A, the title intermediate was obtained as a yellow solid (223 mg, 13% yield) after CC (DCM/MeOH 19:1, then 9:1 + 1% NH4OH).
MS (ESI, m/z): 261.2 [M+H+].
15. vi. 6-methoxy-4-{l-[(R)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l, 4]thiazin-6-yl)- oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl] -piperidin-4-yl}-4H-pyrido [2 ,3-b] pyrazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 15.v (101 mg) and the compound of Preparation A (167 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige solid (71 mg, 35% yield).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 10.57 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, IH), 8.11 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 8.05 (s, IH), 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.14 (m, H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 4.85 (m, IH), 4.03 (s, IH), 3.91 (s, 3H), 3.76 (m, IH), 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 2.93 (m, 2H), 2.73 (m, 2H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 1.16 (m, 2H).
MS (ESI, m/z): 523.1 [M+H+]. Example 16: 6-methoxy-4-{l-[(R)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]oxazin- 6-yl)-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-4H-pyrido[2,3-6]pyrazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 15.v (100 mg) and the compound of Preparation E (145 mg) and using procedure C, the title compound was obtained as a beige solid (64 mg, 32% yield).
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ:10.72 (s, 1 Η), 8.11 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 8.05 (s, IH), 7.33 (t, J = 1.5 Hz, IH), 6.97 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 2H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 5.25 (m, IH), 4.83 (m, IH), 4.54 (m, 2H), 4.05 (m, IH), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.75 (m, IH), 3.07 (m, 2H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 2.72 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 1.59 (m, 2H). MS (ESI, m/z): 507.2 [M+H+].
Example 17: 6-{(R)-5-[(R)-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one:
17.L (S)-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester: Using the procedure of Example 2, step 2.i, but starting from 7-methoxy-2(lH)- quinolinone (prepared according to WO 2006/134378; 500 mg) and 3-[[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]methyl]-l-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (797 mg; prepared according to J. Med. Chem. (1999), 42, 677-690), the second eluting compound was isolated as a colourless oil (240 mg; 23 % yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.60 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.48 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, IH), 6.81 (m, 2H), 6.53 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 3.91 (m, 3H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.35 (m, 2H), 2.76 (m, IH), 1.89 (m, 4H), 1.45 (m, 9H).
17. H. (S)- 7-methoxy-l-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl-lH-quinolin-2-one:
Starting from intermediate 17.i (220 mg) and using procedure A, the title intermediate was obtained as a colourless oil (120 mg, 75% yield).
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.62 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.49 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, IH), 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.53 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.41 (m, IH), 4.19 (m, IH), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.48 (s, IH), 3.28 (m, IH), 3.02 (m, 3H), 2.80 (m, IH), 2.01 (m, IH), 1.78 (m, IH). 17.Hi. 6-{(R)-5-[(R)-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-l-ylmethyl]- 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 17. ii (100 mg) and the compound of Preparation A (151 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige solid (8 mg, 4% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 521.2 [M+H+].
Example 18: 6-{(R)-5-[(RS)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)- pyr rolidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
18.i. rac-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester: A solution of 7-methoxy-lH-quinolin-2-one (650 mg, 3.7 mmol) and l-oxa-5-aza- spiro[2.4]heptane-5-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1 eq., commercial) in DMF (1O mL) was treated with CS2CO3 (1 eq.) and heated at 700C overnight. The mixture was partitioned between EA and water, the org. phase washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The product was purified by CC (EA/Ηept 1 :1, EA) to give the desired intermediate as a yellowish oil (650 mg, 47% yield).
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.70 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.52 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH), 6.87 (m, 2H), 6.60 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.59 (m, IH), 4.45 (m, IH), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.49 (m, 6H), 1.40 (br. s, 9H).
18.il. rac-l-(3-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)-7-methoxy-lH-quinolin-2-one: Starting from intermediate 18.i (600 mg) and using procedure A, the title intermediate was obtained as a colourless oil (440 mg, 100% yield).
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.67 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 7.47 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, IH), 7.25 (m, IH), 6.85 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.1 Hz, IH), 6.55 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, IH), 4.56 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.21 (m, 5H), 2.01 (m, 2H).
18.Hi. 6-{(R)-5-[(RS)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 18. ii (100 mg) and the compound of Preparation A (142 mg) and using procedure B, the title intermediate was obtained as a beige solid (41 mg, 21% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 537.2 [M+H+].
Example 19 : 6- {(S)-5- [(RS)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1-ylmethyl)- pyr rolidin- 1-ylmethyl] -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 18. ii (100 mg) and the compound of Preparation F (142 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige solid (31 mg, 16% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 537.2 [M+Η+].
Example 20: 6-((5)-5-{2-[(RS)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-ethyl}-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin- 3-one:
Starting from intermediate 18. ii (100 mg) and the compound of Preparation G (147 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a grey solid (10 mg, 5% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 551.2 [M+Η+].
Example 21: 6-((R)-5-{2-[(R5)-3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- l-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-ethyl}-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin- 3-one:
Starting from intermediate 18.ii (100 mg) and the compound of Preparation C (147 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige solid (47 mg, 23% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 551.2 [M+Η+].
Example 22 : 4- { 1- [(R)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo [1 ,4] dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-6-methoxy-4H-pyrido [2,3-6] pyrazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 15.v (143 mg) and the compound of Preparation B (218 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige solid (82 mg, 30% yield).
MS (ESI, m/z): 494.2 [M+Η+]. Example 23: 6-methoxy-4-(l-{2-[(S)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 2H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin-5-yl] -ethyl}-piperidin-4-yl)- 4H-pyrido [2,3-6] pyrazin-3-one :
Starting from intermediate 15.v (130 mg) and the compound of Preparation G (222 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige solid (201 mg, 75% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 537.2 [M+Η+].
Example 24 : 4- { 1- [(R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl] - piperidin-4-yl}-6-methoxy-4H-pyrido [2,3-6] pyrazin-3-one:
Starting from intermediate 15.v (143 mg) and the compound of Preparation D (202 mg) and using procedure B, the title compound was obtained as a beige solid (41 mg, 16% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 468.2 [M+Η+].
Example 25: 6-methoxy-4-(l-{2-[(R)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 2H-benzo [ 1 ,4] thiazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin-5-yl] -ethyl}-piperidin-4-yl)- 4H-pyrido [2,3-6] pyrazin-3-one :
Starting from intermediate 15.v (130 mg) and intermediate Cv (204 mg) and using procedure C, the title compound was obtained as a beige solid (137 mg, 51% yield). MS (ESI, m/z): 537.2 [M+Η+].
Pharmacological properties of the invention compounds
In vitro assays
ExEerimental.methods:
Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs; mg/1) were determined in cation-adjusted
Mueller-Hinton Broth by a microdilution method following the description given in "Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically", Approved standard, 7th ed., Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) Document M7-A7, Wayne, PA, USA, 2006.
Results;
All Example compounds were tested against several Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria such as S. aureus, E. faecalis, S. pneumoniae, M. catarrhalis, A. baumanii, E.coli or P. aeruginosa.
Typical antibacterial test results are given in the table hereafter (MIC in mg/1).
Figure imgf000060_0001

Claims

Claims
1. A compound of formula I
Figure imgf000061_0001
I wherein
R1 represents alkoxy or halogen;
U and V each independently represent CH or N;
" — " is a bond or is absent;
W represents CH or N or, when " — " is absent, W represents CH2 or NH, with the proviso that U, V and W do not all represent N;
A represents a bond or CH2;
R2 represents H or, provided A is CH2, may also represent OH; m and n each independently represent 0 or 1 ;
D represents CH2 or a bond; G represents a phenyl group which is substituted once or twice in the meta and/or para position(s) by substituents selected from alkyl, (Ci-C3)alkoxy and halogen, or G is one of the groups G1 and G2
Figure imgf000062_0001
wherein
Z1, Z2 and Z3 each represent CH, or Z1 and Z2 each represent CH and Z3 represents N, or
Z1 represents CH, Z2 represents N and Z3 represents CH or N, or Z1 represents N and Z2 and Z each represent CH; and
X represents N or CH and Q represents O or S; it being understood that if m and n each represent 0, then A represents CH2; or a salt of such a compound.
2. A compound of formula I according to claim 1 , which is also a compound of formula ICE
Figure imgf000062_0002
ICE wherein
R1 represents alkoxy; V represents CH; U and W each represent CH and " — " is a bond, or U represents CH, W represents N and
" — " is a bond, or U and W each represent N and
" — " is a bond, or U represents CH, W represents CH2 and " — " is absent;
A represents a bond or CH2;
R2 represents H or, provided A is CH2, may also represent OH; m and n each independently represent 0 or 1 ;
D represents CH2 or a bond;
G represents an phenyl group which is substituted once in a meta and once in the para position by substituents selected from alkyl and halogen, or G is one of the groups G1' and G2'
Figure imgf000063_0001
G1' G1
wherein Q represents O or S; it being understood that if m and n each represent 0, then A represents CH2; or a salt of such a compound.
3. A compound of formula I according to claim 1 or 2, wherein R1 is methoxy; or a salt of such a compound.
4. A compound of formula I according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein " — " is a bond; or a salt of such a compound.
5. A compound of formula I according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein " — " is absent; or a salt of such a compound.
6. A compound of formula I according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein A represents a bond; or a salt of such a compound.
7. A compound of formula I according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein A represents CH2; or a salt of such a compound.
8. A compound of formula I according to claim 7, wherein R2 represents OH; or a salt of such a compound.
9. A compound of formula I according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein G is a group of the formula
Figure imgf000064_0001
wherein Q represents O or S. or a salt of such a compound.
10. A compound of formula I according to claim 1 or 2, which is selected from the following:
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]- 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one; - 1 - { 1 -[(7?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-azetidin- 3-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinolin-2-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((R)-5- {2-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} -2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((R)-5- {2-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -yl]-ethyl} - 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-{(i?)-5-[4-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-piperidin-l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one; - 1 - { 1 -[(i?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin- 4-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinolin-2-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(i?)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin- 4-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinolin-2-one; - 6-{(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-{(5)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-{(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-l-ylmethyl)-azetidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinoxalin- 1 -ylmethyl)-azetidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-2-oxo- oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-3-one;
- 1 - { 1 -[(i?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-azetidin- 3-ylmethyl} -7-methoxy- lH-quinoxalin-2-one; - 6-methoxy-4-{l-[(i?)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one;
- 6-methoxy-4-{l-[(i?)-2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]oxazin-6-yl)-oxazolidin- 5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[(i?)-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -ylmethyl]- 2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl} -4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6- {(i?)-5-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6- {(S)-5 - [3 -hydroxy-3 -(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- l-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl}-4H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-3-one; - 6-((S)-5- {2-[3-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- ethyl} -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 6-((i?)-5- {2- [3 -hydroxy-3 -(7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-quinolin- 1 -ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-l -yl]- ethyl} -2-oxo-oxazolidin-3-yl)-4H-benzo[ 1 ,4]thiazin-3-one;
- 4- { 1 -[(i?)-3-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[ 1 ,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin- 4-yl} -6-methoxy-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one;
- 6-methoxy-4-(l -{2- [(5)-2-oxo-3 -(3-0X0-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[l,4]thiazin-6-yl)- oxazolidin-5-yl]-ethyl}-piperidin-4-yl)-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one; - 4- { 1 -[(i?)-3-(3-fluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-oxazolidin-5-ylmethyl]-piperidin-4-yl} -
6-methoxy-4H-pyrido [2,3 -δ]pyrazin-3 -one;
- 6-methoxy-4-(l -{2- [(i?)-2-oxo-3 -(3-0X0-3, 4-dihy dro-2H-benzo[l, 4]thiazin-6-yl)- oxazolidin-5-yl]-ethyl}-piperidin-4-yl)-4H-pyrido[2,3-δ]pyrazin-3-one; or a salt of such a compound.
11. As a medicament, a compound of formula I as defined in one of claims 1 to 10, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
12. A pharmaceutical composition containing, as active principle, a compound of formula I as defined in one of claims 1 to 10, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one therapeutically inert excipient.
13. Use of a compound of formula I as defined in one of claims 1 to 10, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of a bacterial infection.
14. A compound of formula I as defined in one of claims 1 to 10, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the prevention or treatment of a bacterial infection.
PCT/IB2009/054433 2008-10-10 2009-10-09 Oxazolidinyl antibiotics WO2010041218A2 (en)

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