WO2010040292A1 - Multimedia messaging service realizing method and communication system and multimedia message router - Google Patents

Multimedia messaging service realizing method and communication system and multimedia message router Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010040292A1
WO2010040292A1 PCT/CN2009/072586 CN2009072586W WO2010040292A1 WO 2010040292 A1 WO2010040292 A1 WO 2010040292A1 CN 2009072586 W CN2009072586 W CN 2009072586W WO 2010040292 A1 WO2010040292 A1 WO 2010040292A1
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mms
router
mmsc
address
detection
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PCT/CN2009/072586
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张志远
程卫明
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2010040292A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010040292A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/21Monitoring or handling of messages
    • H04L51/23Reliability checks, e.g. acknowledgments or fault reporting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4505Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
    • H04L61/4511Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A multimedia messaging service realizing method and a communication system and a multimedia message router are provided. The method includes: the domain name query request sent by the local domain name server Local DNS is received; the address of the multimedia message router is returned to the local domain name server Local DNS; the multimedia message router receives the multimedia message and sends the multimedia message to the multimedia messaging service center MMSC that passes the tests.

Description

一种彩信业务实现方法及通讯系统以及彩信路由器 本申请要求 2008年 10月 10日递交的申请号为 200810167482.4、 发明 名称为 "一种彩信业务实现方法及通讯系统以及彩信路由器" 的中国专利申 请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  A method for realizing a multimedia message service, a communication system, and a multimedia message router. The application is filed on October 10, 2008, and the application number is 200810167482.4. The invention is entitled "A MMS service implementation method and communication system and a multimedia message router". Priority is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Technical field
本发明涉及通讯领域, 尤其设计一种彩信业务实现方法及通讯系统以及 彩信路由器。 背景技术  The invention relates to the field of communication, and particularly relates to a method for implementing a multimedia message service, a communication system and a multimedia message router. Background technique
多媒体消息业务 (MMS, Multimedia Messaging Service) 是短信息服务 ( SMS, Short Message Service ) 和增强型消息服务 ( EMS, Enhanced Message Service) 的进一步发展, 为个人多媒体移动通信服务提供了完整的 端到端解决方案。 多媒体消息业务中心 (MMSC , Multimedia Messaging Service Center) 主要用来实时控制消息的提交和下发, 并存储用户数据和多 媒体消息。  Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a further development of Short Message Service (SMS) and Enhanced Message Service (EMS), providing a complete end-to-end for personal multimedia mobile communication services. solution. The Multimedia Messaging Service Center (MMSC) is mainly used to control the submission and delivery of messages in real time, and store user data and multimedia messages.
现有技术中的一种彩信业务实现方法为:  A method for implementing a multimedia message service in the prior art is:
当无线应用协议网关 (WAP GW , Wireless Application Protocol Gate Way) 提交一条消息给 MMSC的域名 MMSdomain.com时, WAP GW一般 会查找本地主机 Hosts文件 (该 Hosts文件中保存有地址解析的对应关系) 和缓存是否有 MMSdomain.com对应的互联网协议 (IP, Internet Protocol) 地址, 若没有, 则到本地域名服务器 ( Local DNS, Local Domain Name Server) 查询, 其具体的业务流程如图 1所示, 如下:  When the wireless application protocol gateway (WAP GW, Wireless Application Protocol Gate Way) submits a message to the MMSC domain name MMSdomain.com, the WAP GW generally searches for the local host Hosts file (the Hosts file stores the address resolution correspondence) and Cache whether there is an Internet Protocol (IP) address corresponding to MMSdomain.com. If not, go to the Local Domain Name Server (Local DNS, Local Domain Name Server) for query. The specific business process is shown in Figure 1, as follows:
101、 WAP GW 发送域名请求消息给 Local DNS, 查询域名 MMSdomain对应的 IP地址; 102、 Local DNS 发现本地没有 MMSdomain 的缓存记录, 并发现 MMSdomain对应两个授权服务器 (即名字服务器) , 采用随机或优先级的 方式 (视 Local DNS 采用的策略而定) , 选择名字服务器 (NS, Name Server) 1, 把消息发送给 NS1服务器; 101. The WAP GW sends a domain name request message to the local DNS, and queries the IP address corresponding to the domain name MMSdomain. 102. Local DNS finds that there is no cache record of MMSdomain locally, and finds that MMSdomain corresponds to two authorization servers (name server), adopting random or priority mode (depending on the policy adopted by Local DNS), and selecting the name server (NS, Name Server) 1, send the message to the NS1 server;
103、 NS1根据一定的策略 (如判断 Local DNS和 MMSC1/MMSC2的 103, NS1 according to certain strategies (such as judging Local DNS and MMSC1/MMSC2
IP 地址段来判断 MMSC1 离 Local DNS 最近, 则选择 MMSC1 ) 选择 MMSC1 , 则将 MMSC1对应的 IP地址反馈给 Local DNS, 默认情况下, 其 存活时间 (TTL, Time To Live) 的值为 172800秒 (2天, 表示其响应记录 的有效时间) ; If the IP address segment is used to determine that MMSC1 is closest to Local DNS, then MMSC1 is selected. If MMSC1 is selected, the IP address corresponding to MMSC1 is fed back to Local DNS. By default, the TTL (Time To Live) value is 172800 seconds. 2 days, indicating the effective time of its response record);
104、 Local DNS 给 WAP GW 反馈域名响应, 该域名响应中包含 104. Local DNS feeds the WAP GW with a domain name response, and the domain name response includes
MMSC1的 IP地址; IP address of MMSC1;
105、 WAP GW发送消息给 MMSC1。  105. The WAP GW sends a message to the MMSC1.
但是, 发明人在实现本发明的过程中, 发现现有技术有如下缺陷: 当 WAP GW查询一次 DNS后, 发现 MMSdomain对应的 IP地址为 MMSC1 , 会在 TTL时间内 (一般为两天) , 将所有的消息发给 MMSC1 , 当 MMSC1故障时, WAP GW将无法提交消息, 无法实现 MMSC的容灾。 发明内容  However, in the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor found that the prior art has the following defects: After the WAP GW queries the DNS once, it finds that the IP address corresponding to the MMS domain is MMSC1, which will be within the TTL time (generally two days), All the messages are sent to the MMSC1. When the MMSC1 fails, the WAP GW cannot submit the message and cannot implement the MMSC disaster recovery. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种彩信业务实现方法及通讯系统以及彩信路由 器, 能够实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method for implementing a multimedia message service, a communication system, and a multimedia message router, which can implement disaster tolerance between multiple MMSCs.
本发明实施例提供的彩信业务实现方法, 包括: 接收本地域名服务器 Local DNS发送的域名查询请求; 向该 Local DNS返回彩信路由器的地址; 该彩信路由器接收彩信, 并将该彩信发送至通过检测的多媒体消息业务中心 MMSC。  The method for implementing the MMS service provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving a domain name query request sent by the local DNS server Local DNS; returning the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS; the MMS router receives the MMS, and sends the MMS to the detected Multimedia Message Service Center MMSC.
本发明实施例提供的通讯系统, 包括: Local DNS, 用于向第一彩信路 由器发送域名查询请求, 接收该第一彩信路由器反馈的第二彩信路由器地 址; 第一彩信路由器, 用于接收 Local DNS发送的域名查询请求, 向所述 Local DNS反馈第二彩信路由器的地址; 第二彩信路由器, 用于接收彩信, 向通过检测的 MMSC发送该彩信; MMSC, 用于接收第二彩信路由器发送 的彩信。 The communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a local DNS, configured to send a domain name query request to the first multimedia message router, and receive the second multimedia message router that is fed back by the first multimedia message router. The first MMS router is configured to receive a domain name query request sent by the local DNS, and feed back the address of the second MMS router to the Local DNS; the second MMS router is configured to receive the MMS message, and send the MMS message to the MMSC that passes the detection; The MMSC is configured to receive a multimedia message sent by the second multimedia message router.
本发明实施例提供的彩信路由器, 包括: 请求接收单元, 用于接收 The MMS router provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a request receiving unit, configured to receive
Local DNS发送的域名查询请求; 地址反馈单元, 用于向该 Local DNS反馈 第二彩信路由器的地址; 接收单元, 用于接收彩信, 彩信中包含接收方信 息; 发送单元, 用于向通过检测的 MMSC发送所述彩信。 a domain name query request sent by the local DNS; an address feedback unit, configured to feed back the address of the second multimedia message router to the local DNS; a receiving unit, configured to receive the multimedia message, the multimedia message includes the receiver information; and the sending unit is configured to pass the detection The MMSC sends the multimedia message.
从以上技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明实施例中, 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈彩信路由器的地址, In the embodiment of the present invention, the MMS router feeds back the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS.
Local DNS向业务提供商 (SP, Service Provider) 或 WAP GW发送彩信路由 器的地址, SP或 WAP GW将彩信发送至彩信路由器, 彩信路由器再将彩信 发送给通过检测的 MMSC, 因此能够保证彩信传输过程中彩信路由器可以 将彩信发送至当前未发生故障的 MMSC, 所以当某一个 MMSC发生故障时 可以换用其他备份的 MMSC进行彩信业务处理, 因此能够实现多个 MMSC 之间的容灾。 附图说明 The local DNS sends the address of the MMS router to the service provider (SP, Service Provider) or WAP GW, and the SP or WAP GW sends the MMS to the MMS router, and the MMS router sends the MMS to the MMSC that passes the detection, thereby ensuring the MMS transmission process. The MMS router can send the MMS to the MMSC that has not failed yet. Therefore, when a certain MMSC fails, the MMSC that is backed up can be used for MMS service processing. Therefore, disaster recovery between multiple MMSCs can be implemented. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图 1为现有技术中彩信业务实现流程示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a process for implementing a multimedia message service in the prior art;
图 2为本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法总体实施例流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a general implementation manner of a method for implementing a multimedia message service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法业务流程图;  3 is a service flowchart of a method for implementing a multimedia message service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法第一实施例流程图; 图 5为本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法第二实施例流程图; 4 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for implementing a multimedia message service according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for implementing a multimedia message service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法第三实施例流程图;  6 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for implementing a multimedia message service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法第四实施例流程图;  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for implementing a multimedia message service according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例中通讯系统实施例示意图;  8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例中通讯系统第二实施例示意图;  9 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例中彩信路由器实施例示意图;  10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a multimedia message router according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 11为本发明实施例中彩信路由器第二实施例示意图;  11 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a multimedia message router according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 12为本发明实施例中 MMSC实施例示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an MMSC according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例提供了一种彩信业务实现方法及通讯系统以及彩信路由 器, 用于实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method for implementing a multimedia message service, a communication system, and a multimedia message router, which are used to implement disaster tolerance between multiple MMSCs.
请参阅图 2, 本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法总体流程包括:  Referring to FIG. 2, the overall process of implementing a multimedia message service in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
201、 接收域名查询请求;  201. Receive a domain name query request.
接收本地域名服务器 Local DNS发送的域名查询请求。  Receive the domain name query request sent by the local DNS server Local DNS.
202、 反馈彩信路由器的 IP地址;  202. Feedback the IP address of the MMS router;
彩信路由器向 Local DNS返回彩信路由器的 IP地址, 本实施例中以 IP 地址作为地址的例子进行说明, 可以理解的是, 在实际应用中, 同样还可以 是其他类型的地址, 例如媒体访问控制 (MAC, Media Access Control) 地 址。  The MMS router returns the IP address of the MMS router to the Local DNS. In this embodiment, an IP address is used as an example of the address. It can be understood that, in practical applications, other types of addresses, such as media access control, may also be used. MAC, Media Access Control) address.
203、 接收彩信;  203. Receive a multimedia message;
本实施例中, 上述反馈给 Local DNS的彩信路由器接收 SP或 WAP GW 发送的彩信, 所述彩信中包含接收方信息, 用于指示该彩信需要被发送至哪 个用户。  In this embodiment, the MMS router that feeds back to the Local DNS receives the MMS message sent by the SP or the WAP GW, and the MMS message includes the receiver information, which is used to indicate to which user the MMS message needs to be sent.
需要说明的是, 本实施例中的彩信路由器可以为实际应用中的路由设 备, 或者是具备路由功能的其他网元, 具体实现此处不作限定。 204、 向通过检测的 MMSC发送彩信。 It should be noted that the MMS router in this embodiment may be a routing device in an actual application, or another network element having a routing function, and the specific implementation is not limited herein. 204. Send a multimedia message to the MMSC that passes the detection.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器在接收到彩信之后, 查询该彩信应该由哪个 MMSC进行处理, 之后通过心跳检测的方式判断该 MMSC是否发生故障。  In this embodiment, after receiving the multimedia message, the MMS router queries which MMSC the MMS should process, and then determines whether the MMSC is faulty by means of heartbeat detection.
需要说明的是, 具体的判断方式可以为: 在系统构建之后, 彩信路由器 即与 MMSC之间进行持续的心跳检测, 若发现某 MMSC发生故障, 则进行 记录, 当接收到彩信时, 则可直接根据记录的信息判断对应的 MMSC是否 发生故障。  It should be noted that the specific judgment manner may be: After the system is built, the MMS router performs continuous heartbeat detection with the MMSC, and if an MMSC is found to be faulty, it records, and when receiving the MMS, it can directly It is judged according to the recorded information whether the corresponding MMSC has failed.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器确定通过心跳检测的 MMSC (即当前正常工 作的 MMSC) , 若通过心跳检测的 MMSC只有一个, 则向该 MMSC发送 彩信, 若通过心跳检测的 MMSC超过一个, 则可按照预置的分配原则将彩 信分配给通过心跳检测的 MMSC的其中一个, 具体的分配方式将在后面详 细说明。  In this embodiment, the MMS router determines the MMSC that is detected by the heartbeat (that is, the MMSC that is currently working normally). If there is only one MMSC that passes the heartbeat detection, the MMS is sent to the MMSC. If the MMSC passes the heartbeat detection, the MMSC may be followed. The preset allocation principle assigns the MMS to one of the MMSCs that pass the heartbeat detection, and the specific allocation manner will be described in detail later.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈彩信路由器的地址, Local DNS向 SP或 WAP GW发送彩信路由器的地址, SP或 WAP GW将彩信发送 至彩信路由器, 彩信路由器再将彩信发送给通过检测的 MMSC, 因此能够 保证彩信传输过程中彩信路由器可以将彩信发送至当前未发生故障的 MMSC, 所以当某一个 MMSC发生故障时可以换用其他备份的 MMSC进行 彩信业务处理, 因此能够实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾。  In this embodiment, the MMS router feeds back the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS, the Local DNS sends the address of the MMS router to the SP or the WAP GW, and the SP or WAP GW sends the MMS to the MMS router, and the MMS router sends the MMS to the pass detection. The MMSC can ensure that the MMS router can send the MMS to the currently unfailed MMSC during the MMS transmission process. Therefore, when a certain MMSC fails, the MMSC can be switched to another MMSC for MMS service processing, so that multiple MMSCs can be implemented. Disaster tolerance.
上述对本发明实施例中的彩信业务实现方法进行了介绍, 下面结合系统 架构对彩信业务流程进行描述, 下面的实施例中以 WAP GW发起彩信流程 为例进行说明, 具体的 SP发起彩信流程的方式类似, 此处不再赘述, 请参 阅图 3, 本发明实施例中彩信业务流程具体包括:  The method for implementing the MMS service in the embodiment of the present invention is described. The following describes the MMS service flow in combination with the system architecture. In the following embodiment, the WAP GW initiates the MMS process as an example, and the specific SP initiates the MMS process. For example, the process of the MMS service in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
301、 WAP GW向 Local DNS发送域名服务请求;  301. The WAP GW sends a domain name service request to the Local DNS.
当用户终端需要发送彩信时, 用户终端向 WAP GW发送域名服务请 求, WAP GW接收到该域名服务请求时, 向 Local DNS发送域名服务请 求, 以获取可以处理该彩信的 MMSC的地址。 302、 Local DNS向彩信路由器发送域名查询请求; When the user terminal needs to send a multimedia message, the user terminal sends a domain name service request to the WAP GW. When receiving the domain name service request, the WAP GW sends a domain name service request to the local DNS to obtain an address of the MMSC that can process the multimedia message. 302. Local DNS sends a domain name query request to the MMS router.
Local DNS接收到 WAP GW发送的域名服务请求之后, 向彩信路由器 请求获取 MMSC的地址。  After receiving the domain name service request sent by the WAP GW, the Local DNS requests the MMS router to obtain the address of the MMSC.
需要说明的是, 本实施例中, 在系统架构中可以存在 2个或 2个以上的 彩信路由器, Local DNS可以按照一定的策略选取彩信路由器, 例如就近选 取等, 若选取的彩信路由器发生故障, 则 Local DNS再向其他的彩信路由器 发送域名服务请求。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, there may be two or more MMS routers in the system architecture, and the Local DNS may select a MMS router according to a certain policy, for example, a nearby selection, if the selected MMS router fails, Then the Local DNS sends a domain name service request to other MMS routers.
303、 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈彩信路由器的地址;  303. The MMS router feeds back the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS.
彩信路由器通过心跳检测对全部的彩信路由器进行检测, 再根据 Local DNS的 IP地址和通过心跳检测的彩信路由器自身的 IP地址段, 选取对应的 彩信路由器 IP地址, 将该彩信路由器 IP地址携带于响应消息中反馈至 Local DNS。  The MMS router detects all the MMS routers through heartbeat detection, and then selects the corresponding MMS router IP address according to the IP address of the Local DNS and the IP address segment of the MMS router through the heartbeat detection, and carries the MMS router IP address in the response. Feedback to Local DNS in the message.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器之间通过心跳检测判断当前正常工作的彩信路 由器, 若当前正常工作的彩信路由器只有一个, 则向 Local DNS反馈该正常 工作的彩信路由器的 IP地址, 若当前正常工作的彩信路由器超过一个, 则 还可以进行进一步的检测, 例如可以选择性能最好或离 Local DNS最近的彩 信路由器, 具体方式可以为: 根据 Local DNS的 IP地址和当前正常工作的 彩信路由器的 IP地址的关系对当前正常工作的彩信路由器进行地址检测, 以选取离 Local DNS最近的彩信路由器为通过地址检测的彩信路由器, 并将 该彩信路由器的地址提供给 Local DNS o  In this embodiment, the MMS router determines the currently working MMS router through the heartbeat detection. If there is only one MMS router that is currently working normally, the IP address of the working MMS router is fed back to the Local DNS, if the current working normally If there are more than one MMS routers, further detection can be performed. For example, you can select the MMS router with the best performance or the closest to Local DNS. The specific method can be: According to the IP address of Local DNS and the IP address of the currently working MMS router. The relationship performs address detection on the currently working MMS router to select the MMS router closest to the Local DNS as the MMS router that passes the address detection, and provides the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS o.
该响应消息中还可以携带 TTL参数, 该 TTL参数用于指示响应消息中 的彩信路由器 IP地址的有效时间, 该 TTL参数的数值比默认的 172800秒 小, 具体数值可以根据实际应用进行确定, 例如本实施例中可以将 TTL数 值设置为 5分钟, 即彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈的彩信路由器 IP地址的 有效期为 5分钟, 超过该有效期后, 则 Local DNS需要重新向彩信路由器获 取新的地址。 本步骤中, 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈的地址并非 MMSC的 IP地 址, 而是自身或其他彩信路由器的 IP地址, 则后续 WAP GW提交彩信时, 会首先将彩信提交至彩信路由器, 则彩信路由器可以根据 MMSC的故障情 况选取合适的 MMSC处理 WAP GW提交的彩信。 The response message may further carry a TTL parameter, where the TTL parameter is used to indicate a valid time of the MMS router IP address in the response message, and the value of the TTL parameter is smaller than the default 172800 seconds, and the specific value may be determined according to an actual application, for example, In this embodiment, the TTL value can be set to 5 minutes, that is, the MMS router IP address fed back to the Local DNS is valid for 5 minutes. After the expiration date, the Local DNS needs to re-acquire a new address to the MMS router. In this step, the address that the MMS router feeds back to the Local DNS is not the IP address of the MMSC, but the IP address of itself or other MMS routers. When the subsequent WAP GW submits the MMS message, the MMS message is first submitted to the MMS router, and the MMS router can According to the fault condition of the MMSC, an appropriate MMSC is selected to process the MMS submitted by the WAP GW.
304、 Local DNS向 WAP GW反馈彩信路由器的地址;  304. The Local DNS feeds back the address of the MMS router to the WAP GW.
Local DNS收到彩信路由器发送的响应消息之后, 从中提取出彩信路由 器的 IP地址, 并将该彩信路由器的 IP地址发送至 WAP GW。  After receiving the response message sent by the MMS router, the Local DNS extracts the IP address of the MMS router and sends the IP address of the MMS router to the WAP GW.
305、 WAP GW提交彩信;  305. The WAP GW submits the multimedia message.
WAP GW接收到 Local DNS发送的地址之后, 将彩信发送至对应的彩 信路由器。  After receiving the address sent by the Local DNS, the WAP GW sends the MMS to the corresponding MMS router.
306、 彩信路由器根据心跳检测的情况对该彩信进行分配。  306. The MMS router allocates the MMS according to the situation of heartbeat detection.
本实施例中, 以 2个 MMSC的情况为例进行说明, 可以理解的是, 实 际应用中, 还可以有更多的 MMSC。  In this embodiment, the case of two MMSCs is taken as an example. It can be understood that in actual applications, there may be more MMSCs.
若各个 MMSC均未发生故障, 则为了保持负担均衡, 彩信路由器在分 配彩信时需要基于一些分配原则以使得各个 MMSC之间能够互相分配负 荷, 具体的原则可以包括:  If there is no fault in each MMSC, in order to maintain the load balance, the MMS router needs to allocate the MMS based on some allocation principles to allocate load to each other. The specific principles may include:
A、 号码信息原则:  A. Number information principle:
本方式中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的彩信之后, 从该彩信中 读取发送方以及接收方的号码信息, 具体的号码信息可以为号段或者是尾 号;  In this mode, after receiving the MMS message sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router reads the number information of the sender and the receiver from the MMS, and the specific number information may be a number segment or a tail number;
读取到号码信息之后, 彩信路由器可以选择为该号码信息提供对应的 MMSC;  After reading the number information, the MMS router may choose to provide the corresponding MMSC for the number information;
需要说明的是, 彩信路由器预先可以获知号码信息与 MMSC之间的对 应关系, 该对应关系可以存储于彩信路由器, 也可以存储于其他网元, 彩信 路由器在获取号码信息之后, 即可查询到为该号码信息服务的 MMSC, 并 将该彩信分配至该 MMSC处理。 由于彩信业务流程中, 除了发送彩信之外, 还有一些后续流程, 例如递 送报告, 下载请求, 确认消息等, 为了保证彩信业务的正常运行, 某一彩信 被分配到某一 MMSC进行处理之后, 该彩信的后续流程亦被分配至该 MMSC进行处理, 由于所有后续流程中均包含相应的号码信息, 且所有从 WAP GW发送的控制信息均会通过彩信路由器, 故彩信路由器可以根据这 些后续流程中的号码信息选取 MMSC进行处理。 It should be noted that the MMS router can obtain the correspondence between the number information and the MMSC in advance, and the corresponding relationship can be stored in the MMS router or in other network elements. After obtaining the number information, the MMS router can query the information. The MMSC of the number information service distributes the MMS to the MMSC for processing. In the MMS service process, in addition to sending MMS, there are some follow-up processes, such as delivery reports, download requests, confirmation messages, etc. In order to ensure the normal operation of the MMS service, after a certain MMS is assigned to a certain MMSC for processing, The subsequent process of the MMS is also allocated to the MMSC for processing. Since all subsequent processes include corresponding number information, and all control information sent from the WAP GW passes through the MMS router, the MMS router can follow these subsequent processes. The number information is selected by the MMSC for processing.
B、 平均分配原则:  B. The principle of average distribution:
本方式中, 彩信路由器在接收到 WAP GW发送的彩信之后, 按照尽可 能平分的方式, 将彩信分配给各个 MMSC进行处理, 具体可以采用如下的 处理方式:  In this mode, after receiving the MMS message sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router allocates the MMS to each MMSC according to the possible splitting, and the following processing manner may be adopted:
彩信路由器根据预置的分担比例检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC 以确定 通过检测的 MMSC。  The MMS router detects each MMSC with normal heartbeat detection according to a preset sharing ratio to determine the MMSC that passes the detection.
在实际应用中, 该分担比例可以由管理员进行设定, 例如可以设定第一 MMSC以及第二 MMSC的分担比例均为 50%, 则彩信路由器接收到一条新 的彩信之后, 会根据该分担比例判断第一 MMSC以及第二 MMSC的分担比 例是否均为 50%, 若不是, 则将当前分担比例小的 MMSC确认为通过检测 的 MMSC, 向该 MMSC发送该彩信。  In practical applications, the sharing ratio can be set by the administrator. For example, the sharing ratio of the first MMSC and the second MMSC can be set to 50%. After receiving a new MMS message, the MMS router will perform the sharing according to the sharing. The ratio determines whether the sharing ratio of the first MMSC and the second MMSC is 50%. If not, the MMSC with a small current sharing ratio is confirmed as the MMSC that passes the detection, and the MMS is sent to the MMSC.
由于彩信业务流程中, 除了发送彩信之外, 还有一些后续流程, 例如递 送报告, 下载请求, 确认消息等, 为了保证彩信业务的正常运行, 某一彩信 被分配到某一 MMSC进行处理之后, 该彩信的后续流程也须被分配至该 MMSC进行处理, 由于每个后续流程都包含消息标识, 且彩信路由器在分 配彩信时同样记录了消息标识, 则彩信路由器在后续分配后续流程时即可按 照该消息标识, 将某一彩信的控制信息分配至处理该彩信的 MMSC。  In the MMS service process, in addition to sending MMS, there are some follow-up processes, such as delivery reports, download requests, confirmation messages, etc. In order to ensure the normal operation of the MMS service, after a certain MMS is assigned to a certain MMSC for processing, The subsequent process of the MMS must also be allocated to the MMSC for processing. Since each subsequent process includes a message identifier, and the MMS router also records the message identifier when the MMS is allocated, the MMS router can follow the subsequent process of assigning the subsequent process. The message identifies that the control information of a certain multimedia message is allocated to the MMSC that processes the multimedia message.
上述提到了两种分配原则, 彩信路由器可以按照上述的分配原则进行彩 信分配, 可以理解的是, 在实际应用中, 除了上述两种原则之外, 还可以采 用其他类似的原则, 此处不作限定。 本实施例中, 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈彩信路由器的地址, Local DNS向 SP或 WAP GW发送彩信路由器的地址, SP或 WAP GW将彩信发送 至彩信路由器, 彩信路由器再将彩信发送给通过检测的 MMSC, 因此能够 保证彩信传输过程中彩信路由器可以将彩信发送至当前未发生故障的 MMSC, 所以当某一个 MMSC发生故障时可以换用其他备份的 MMSC进行 彩信业务处理, 因此能够实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾; The above mentioned two allocation principles, the MMS router can perform MMS distribution according to the above-mentioned allocation principle. It can be understood that, in practical applications, in addition to the above two principles, other similar principles may be adopted, which are not limited herein. . In this embodiment, the MMS router feeds back the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS, the Local DNS sends the address of the MMS router to the SP or the WAP GW, and the SP or WAP GW sends the MMS to the MMS router, and the MMS router sends the MMS to the pass detection. The MMSC can ensure that the MMS router can send the MMS to the currently unfailed MMSC during the MMS transmission process. Therefore, when a certain MMSC fails, the MMSC can be switched to another MMSC for MMS service processing, so that multiple MMSCs can be implemented. Disaster tolerance
其次, 由于彩信路由器可以按照不同的分配原则对彩信进行分配, 因此 各 MMSC之间处理彩信的数目大致均衡, 使得各 MMSC负荷分档, 从而提 高了各 MMSC的处理效率。  Secondly, since the MMS router can allocate the MMS according to different allocation principles, the number of MMSs processed between the MMSCs is roughly equal, so that the MMSCs are loaded and binned, thereby improving the processing efficiency of each MMSC.
下面对本发明实施例中的彩信业务实现方法进行详细介绍:  The method for implementing the MMS service in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below:
本发明实施例中提供了一种彩信业务实现方法, 在该方法中, 彩信路由 器可以记录彩信发送给了哪一个 MMSC, 则在后续接收到与该彩信相关的 信息时, 可以将这些信息直接发送给该 MMSC 以保证同一会话中的相关消 息都由同一个 MMSC进行处理。  In the embodiment of the present invention, a method for implementing a multimedia message service is provided. In this method, a multimedia message router can record which MMSC the multimedia message is sent to, and when the subsequent information about the multimedia message is received, the information can be directly sent. The MMSC is given to ensure that related messages in the same session are processed by the same MMSC.
为便于理解, 下面按照实际应用中的业务类型对本发明实施例中的彩信 业务实现方法进行分别说明:  For ease of understanding, the method for implementing the MMS service in the embodiment of the present invention is separately described according to the service type in the actual application:
一、 多媒体消息 (MM, Multimedia Message) 1接口业务流程: 本实施例中, MM1接口即指 MMSC与 WAP GW之间的接口, 具体的 流程如图 4所示, 本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法第一实施例包括:  I. Multimedia message (MM, Multimedia Message) 1 interface service flow: In this embodiment, the MM1 interface refers to the interface between the MMSC and the WAP GW. The specific process is shown in FIG. 4, and the MMS service is implemented in the embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment of the method includes:
401、 WAP GW向 Local DNS发送域名服务请求;  401. The WAP GW sends a domain name service request to the Local DNS.
本实施例中, 若 WAP GW没有 MMSC的域对应的 IP地址, 则向 Local DNS查询域名 MMSCdomain对应的 IP地址。  In this embodiment, if the WAP GW does not have an IP address corresponding to the domain of the MMSC, the local DNS is queried for the IP address corresponding to the domain name MMSCdomain.
402、 Local DNS向彩信路由器发送域名查询请求;  402. Local DNS sends a domain name query request to the MMS router.
若 Local DNS发现域名 MMSCdomain对应的 IP地址已过有效期 (即超 过 TTL时间) , 查询得到域名 MMSCdomain的名字服务器记录为彩信路由 器, 则向彩信路由器查询 MMSCdomain的域名。 403、 彩信路由器返回检测通过的彩信路由器的地址给 Local DNS; 彩信路由器对全部彩信路由器进行心跳检测, 若正常工作的彩信路由器 只有一个, 则反馈该正常工作的彩信路由器的 IP地址给 Local DNS, 若正 常工作的彩信路由器有多个, 则会按照号段或尾号选取适当的彩信路由器, 例如选取离 Local DNS最近的彩信路由器。 If the local DNS finds that the IP address corresponding to the domain name MMSCdomain has expired (that is, exceeds the TTL time), and the name server that obtains the domain name MMSCdomain is logged as the MMS router, the MMS domain name is queried to the MMS router. 403. The MMS router returns the address of the MMS router that passes the detection to the Local DNS; the MMS router performs heartbeat detection on all the MMS routers. If there is only one MMS router that works normally, the IP address of the working MMS router is fed back to the Local DNS. If there are multiple MMS routers working normally, the appropriate MMS routers will be selected according to the number or the last number, for example, the MMS router closest to the Local DNS is selected.
404、 Local DNS向 WAP GW反馈查询结果;  404. The Local DNS feeds back the query result to the WAP GW.
上述步骤 401至步骤 404为查询彩信路由器地址的过程。  The above steps 401 to 404 are processes for querying the MMS router address.
405、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1提交请求;  405. The WAP GW sends a MM1 submit request to the MMS router.
406、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1提交请求;  406. The MMS router sends an MM1 submission request to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器根据预先的分配原则 (例如号码信息原则或平 均分配原则等) 把消息提交给 MMSC1或 MMSC2。  In this embodiment, the MMS router submits the message to MMSC1 or MMSC2 according to a prior allocation principle (e.g., number information principle or average allocation principle, etc.).
需要说明的是, 本实施例中, 同样可以由彩信路由器对连接的 MMSC 进行心跳检测, 确定当前正常工作的 MMSC, 若当前正常工作的 MMSC只 有一个, 则向该正常工作的 MMSC发送 MM1提交请求, 若当前正常工作 的 MMSC超过一个, 则还可以按照预置的分配原则将 MM1提交请求分配 给当前正常工作的 MMSC中的一个, 具体的分配方式与前述方法实施例中 描述的分配方式一致, 此处不再赘述。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the MMS of the connected MMSC can be detected by the MMS router to determine the currently working MMSC. If there is only one MMSC currently working normally, the MM1 submission request is sent to the working MMSC. If the current working MMSC is more than one, the MM1 submission request may be allocated to one of the currently working MMSCs according to a preset allocation principle, and the specific allocation manner is consistent with the allocation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment. I will not repeat them here.
407、 MMSC向彩信路由器反馈 MM1提交响应;  407. The MMSC feeds back to the MMS router that the MM1 submits a response.
408、 彩信路由器向 WAP GW反馈 MM1提交响应;  408. The MMS router feeds back to the WAP GW to submit a response to the MM1.
上述步骤 405至步骤 408为终端提交消息过程。  The above steps 405 to 408 submit a message procedure for the terminal.
409、 MMSC向 WAP GW发送 MM1通知请求;  409. The MMSC sends an MM1 notification request to the WAP GW.
本实施例中, 接收到 MM1提交请求的 MMSC (假设为 MMSC1 ) 发送 推送 (Push) 通知给用户, 其 Push通知的统一资源定位符 (URL, Uniform Resource Locator) 为该 MMSC的域名 MMSCDomain。  In this embodiment, the MMSC that receives the MM1 submission request (assumed to be MMSC1) sends a push notification to the user, and the Uniform Resource Locator (Post) of the Push notification is the MMSC Domain of the MMSC.
410、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1通知响应;  410. The WAP GW sends an MM1 notification response to the MMS router.
接收方 (用户终端, WAP GW) 收到通知消息后, 则可以向彩信路由器 反馈响应 (若接收方为用户终端, 则用户终端通过 WAP GW向彩信路由器 反馈响应) , 该响应中携带有步骤 409中接收到的 MMSCDomain, 该响应 地址为终端设置的信息服务器地址, 因此指向彩信路由器。 After receiving the notification message, the receiver (the user terminal, WAP GW) can send the message to the MMS router. Feedback response (If the receiver is a user terminal, the user terminal feeds back a response to the MMS router through the WAP GW), the response carries the MMSCDomain received in step 409, and the response address is the information server address set by the terminal, and thus points to the MMS message. router.
411、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1通知响应;  411. The MMS router sends an MM1 notification response to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的 MM1通知响应之 后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1 接收到了之前的 MM1 提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该 MM1通知响应发送 至 MMSC1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the MM1 notification response sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM1 submission request, and then notifies the MM1 to ensure the consistency of the session processing. The response is sent to MMSC1.
上述步骤 409至步骤 411为通知的发送和响应过程。  The above steps 409 to 411 are the transmission and response processes of the notification.
412、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送请求下载消息;  412. The WAP GW sends a request download message to the MMS router.
本实施例中, WAP GW将终端请求下载的消息发到彩信路由器上, 需 要说明的是, 本实施例中的请求下载的消息中同样携带有步骤 409中接收到 的 MMSCDomain。  In this embodiment, the WAP GW sends the message that the terminal requests to download to the MMS router. It should be noted that the MMSCDomain received in step 409 is also carried in the message requested to be downloaded in this embodiment.
413、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送请求下载消息;  413. The MMS router sends a request download message to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的请求下载的消息之 后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1 接收到了之前的 MM1 提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该请求下载的消息发送 至 MMSC 1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the message requested for download by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM1 submission request, and then ensures the consistency of the session processing. The downloaded message is sent to MMSC 1.
414、 MMSC向彩信路由器反馈 MM1下载响应消息;  414. The MMSC feeds back the MM1 download response message to the MMS router.
本实施例中, MMSC1 从内存或磁盘找到对应的消息返回给彩信路由 器。  In this embodiment, the MMSC1 finds a corresponding message from the memory or the disk and returns it to the MMS router.
415、 彩信路由器向 WAP GW反馈 MM1下载响应消息;  415. The MMS router feeds back the MM1 download response message to the WAP GW.
上述步骤 412至步骤 415为终端接收方获取消息的过程。  The above steps 412 to 415 are processes for the terminal receiver to acquire a message.
416、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1确认请求消息;  416. The WAP GW sends an MM1 confirmation request message to the MMS router.
接收方 (WAP GW) 根据终端上配置的信息服务器地址将消息投递到彩 信路由器, 在该 MM1 确认请求消息中携带有步骤 409 中接收到的 MMSCDomaino The receiving party (WAP GW) delivers the message to the MMS router according to the information server address configured on the terminal, and the MM1 acknowledgment request message carries the message received in step 409. MMSCDomaino
417、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1确认请求消息;  417. The MMS router sends an MM1 confirmation request message to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的 MM1确认请求消息 之后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1接收到了之前的 MM1 提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该 MM1 确认请求消息 发送至 MMSC1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the MM1 acknowledgment request message sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM1 submission request, so to ensure the consistency of the session processing, the MM1 A confirmation request message is sent to MMSC1.
上述步骤 416以及步骤 417为终端下载消息成功后的确认过程。  The above step 416 and step 417 are the confirmation process after the terminal successfully downloads the message.
418、 MMSC向 WAP GW发送 MM1递送报告;  418. The MMSC sends an MM1 delivery report to the WAP GW.
若发送方终端请求递送报告, 且 MMSC允许递送报告, 则 MMSC把消 息处理结果 (接收方成功接收信息) 反馈给发送方。  If the sender terminal requests a delivery report and the MMSC allows the delivery of the report, the MMSC feeds back the message processing result (the recipient successfully received the message) to the sender.
上述步骤 418为递送报告过程。  The above step 418 is a delivery reporting process.
419、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1阅读报告;  419. The WAP GW sends the MM1 reading report to the MMS router.
若发送方终端请求阅读报告, 且 MMSC允许阅读报告, 则接收方把阅 读报告 (包括自己的反馈等信息) 发给彩信路由器, 该 MM1阅读报告中携 带有步骤 409中接收到的 MMSCDomain。  If the sender terminal requests to read the report, and the MMSC allows the report to be read, the receiver sends the read report (including its own feedback and the like) to the MMS router, and the MM1 read report carries the MMSCDomain received in step 409.
420、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1阅读报告;  420. The MMS router sends an MM1 reading report to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的 MM1 阅读报告之 后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1 接收到了之前的 MM1提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该 MM1 阅读报告发送 至 MMSC 1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the MM1 reading report sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM1 submission request, and then reads the MM1 to ensure the consistency of the session processing. The report is sent to MMSC 1.
421、 MMSC向 WAP GW发送 MM1阅读报告响应。  421. The MMSC sends an MM1 read report response to the WAP GW.
上述步骤 419至步骤 421为阅读报告过程。  The above steps 419 to 421 are reading the reporting process.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈彩信路由器的地址, Local DNS向 SP或 WAP GW发送彩信路由器的地址, SP或 WAP GW将彩信发送 至彩信路由器, 因此能够保证彩信传输过程中彩信路由器可以将彩信发送至 当前未发生故障的 MMSC, 所以当某一个 MMSC发生故障时可以换用其他 备份的 MMSC进行彩信业务处理, 因此能够实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾; 其次, 由于接收到 MM1提交请求的 MMSC发送 Push通知给用户, 其In this embodiment, the MMS router feeds back the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS, the Local DNS sends the address of the MMS router to the SP or the WAP GW, and the SP or the WAP GW sends the MMS to the MMS router, thereby ensuring that the MMS router can be used in the MMS transmission process. Send the MMS to the MMSC that has not failed yet, so when one MMSC fails, it can be replaced with other The backup MMSC performs MMS service processing, so that disaster recovery between multiple MMSCs can be implemented. Secondly, the MMSC that receives the MM1 submission request sends a Push notification to the user,
Push通知的 URL为该 MMSC的域名 MMSCDomain, 因此接收方 (用户或The URL notified by Push is the MMSC domain name of the MMSC, so the receiver (user or
WAP GW) 在发送后续相关消息时可以携带该域名, 从而使得彩信路由器获 知是由哪个 MMSC获取到了 MM1提交请求, 从而可以将这些后续消息发 送至该 MMSC, 从而保证了同一会话只会被发送至同一个 MMSC。 The WAP GW may carry the domain name when transmitting the subsequent related message, so that the MMS router knows which MMSC has obtained the MM1 submission request, so that these subsequent messages can be sent to the MMSC, thereby ensuring that the same session will only be sent to the MMSC. The same MMSC.
二、 MM3接口业务流程:  Second, MM3 interface business process:
本实施例中, MM3接口即指 MMSC与外接设备 (例如邮件服务器, 传 真服务器等) 之间的接口, 具体的流程如图 5所示, 本发明实施例中彩信业 务实现方法第二实施例包括:  In this embodiment, the MM3 interface refers to an interface between the MMSC and an external device (such as a mail server, a fax server, etc.), and the specific process is shown in FIG. 5. The second embodiment of the method for implementing the multimedia message service in the embodiment of the present invention includes :
501、 邮件服务器向 Local DNS发送域名服务请求;  501. The mail server sends a domain name service request to the Local DNS.
若邮件服务器中没有 MMSCDomain对应的 IP地址, 则到 Local DNS查 询域名 MMSCDomain对应的 IP地址。  If there is no IP address corresponding to the MMSCDomain in the mail server, go to the Local DNS to query the IP address corresponding to the domain name MMSCDomain.
502、 Local DNS向彩信路由器发送域名查询请求;  502. Local DNS sends a domain name query request to the MMS router.
若 Local DNS发现域名 MMSCDomain对应的 IP地址已过有效期 (即 If the local DNS finds that the IP address corresponding to the domain name MMSCDomain has expired (ie
TTL时间已经超时) , 查询得到域名 MMSCdomain的名字服务器记录为彩 信路由器 (本实施例中以一个彩信路由器为例进行说明, 可以理解的是, 在 实际应用中, 同样可以有多个彩信路由器) , 则向彩信路由器查询 MMSCDomain的域名。 The TTL time has expired. The query is obtained. The name server of the domain name MMSCdomain is recorded as a MMS router. In this embodiment, a MMS router is used as an example. It can be understood that, in actual applications, multiple MMS routers may also be used. Then query the MMSDomain domain name to the MMS router.
503、 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈通过检测的彩信路由器的地址; 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈域名服务响应, 即通过检测的彩信路由器 的地址。  503. The MMS router feeds back to the Local DNS through the detected address of the MMS router; the MMS router returns a domain name service response to the Local DNS, that is, the address of the MMS router detected.
彩信路由器对全部彩信路由器进行心跳检测, 若正常工作的彩信路由器 只有一个, 则反馈该正常工作的彩信路由器的 IP地址给 Local DNS, 若正 常工作的彩信路由器有多个, 则会按照号段或尾号选取适当的彩信路由器, 例如选取离 Local DNS最近的彩信路由器。 504、 Local DNS向邮件服务器反馈域名服务响应; The MMS router performs heartbeat detection on all MMS routers. If there is only one MMS router working normally, feedback the IP address of the working MMS router to Local DNS. If there are multiple MMS routers working normally, it will follow the number segment or Select the appropriate MMS router for the tail number, for example, select the MMS router closest to Local DNS. 504. The Local DNS feeds back the domain name service response to the mail server.
该域名服务响应中包含彩信路由器的 IP地址。  The domain name service response contains the IP address of the MMS router.
505、 邮件服务器向彩信路由器发送 MM3递送请求;  505. The mail server sends an MM3 delivery request to the MMS router.
506、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM3递送请求;  506. The MMS router sends an MM3 delivery request to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器根据接收方的号码信息 (若采用平均分配原 贝 IJ , 则根据消息标识等信息) 将消息分发给对应的 MMSC。  In this embodiment, the MMS router distributes the message to the corresponding MMSC according to the number information of the receiver (if the average allocation of the original IJ is used, according to information such as the message identifier).
需要说明的是, 本实施例中, 同样可以由彩信路由器对连接的 MMSC 进行心跳检测, 确定当前正常工作的 MMSC, 若当前正常工作的 MMSC只 有一个, 则向该正常工作的 MMSC发送 MM3递送请求, 若当前正常工作 的 MMSC超过一个, 则还可以按照预置的分配原则将 MM3递送请求分配 给当前正常工作的 MMSC中的一个, 具体的分配方式与前述方法实施例中 描述的分配方式一致, 此处不再赘述。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the MMS of the connected MMSC can be detected by the MMS router to determine the currently working MMSC. If there is only one MMSC currently working normally, the MM3 delivery request is sent to the working MMSC. If the number of MMSCs that are currently working normally exceeds one, the MM3 delivery request may be allocated to one of the currently working MMSCs according to a preset allocation principle, and the specific allocation manner is consistent with the allocation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment. I will not repeat them here.
507、 MMSC向彩信路由器反馈 MM3递送响应;  507. The MMSC feeds back the MM3 delivery response to the MMS router.
508、 彩信路由器向邮件服务器反馈 MM3递送响应;  508. The MMS router feeds back the MM3 delivery response to the mail server.
509、 MMSC向 WAP GW发送 MM1通知请求;  509. The MMSC sends an MM1 notification request to the WAP GW.
接收到 MM3递送请求的 MMSC (假设为 MMSC1 ) 发送 Push通知给 用户, 其 Push通知的 URL为 MMSC1的域名 MMSCDomain。  The MMSC receiving the MM3 delivery request (assumed to be MMSC1) sends a Push notification to the user, and the Push notification URL is the MMSCDomain domain name MMSCDomain.
510、 WAP GW向 Local DNS发送域名服务请求;  510. The WAP GW sends a domain name service request to the Local DNS.
511、 Local DNS向 WAP GW反馈域名服务响应;  511. The Local DNS feeds back the domain name service response to the WAP GW.
512、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1通知响应;  512. The WAP GW sends an MM1 notification response to the MMS router.
接收方收到通知消息回后反馈响应, 该响应中携带有步骤 509中接收到 的 MMSCDomain, 该响应地址为终端设置的信息服务器地址, 因此指向彩 信路由器。  After receiving the notification message, the receiver sends a feedback response, and the response carries the MMSCDomain received in step 509, and the response address is the information server address set by the terminal, and thus points to the multimedia router.
513、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1通知响应;  513. The MMS router sends an MM1 notification response to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的 MM1通知响应之 后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1 接收到了之前的 MM3递送请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该 MM1通知响应发送 至 MMSC1。 In this embodiment, after receiving the MM1 notification response sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and then learns that the MMSC1 received the previous one. The MM3 delivers the request, and in order to ensure the consistency of the session processing, the MM1 notification response is sent to the MMSC1.
514、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送请求下载消息;  514. The WAP GW sends a request download message to the MMS router.
WAP GW将终端请求下载的消息发到彩信路由器上, 需要说明的是, 本实施例中的请求下载的消息中同样携带有步骤 509 中接收到的 MMSCDomaino  The WAP GW sends the message that the terminal requests to download to the MMS router. It should be noted that the message requested to be downloaded in this embodiment also carries the MMSCDomaino received in step 509.
515、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送请求下载消息;  515. The MMS router sends a request download message to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的请求下载的消息之 后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1 接收到了之前的 MM3递送请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该请求下载的消息发送 至 MMSC1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the message requested to be downloaded by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM3 delivery request, and then ensures the consistency of the session processing. The downloaded message is sent to MMSC1.
516、 MMSC向彩信路由器发送下载响应消息;  516. The MMSC sends a download response message to the MMS router.
MMSC从内存或者磁盘中找到对应的消息返回给彩信路由器。  The MMSC finds the corresponding message from the memory or the disk and returns it to the MMS router.
517、 彩信路由器向 WAP GW反馈下载响应消息;  517. The MMS router feeds back a download response message to the WAP GW.
518、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1确认请求消息;  518. The WAP GW sends an MM1 confirmation request message to the MMS router.
接收方根据终端上配置的信息服务器地址将消息投递到彩信路由器, 在 该 MM1确认请求消息中携带有步骤 509中接收到的 MMSCDomain。  The receiver delivers the message to the MMS router according to the information server address configured on the terminal, and the MMSCDomain received in step 509 is carried in the MM1 acknowledgment request message.
519、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1确认请求消息。  519. The MMS router sends an MM1 confirmation request message to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的 MM1确认请求消息 之后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1接收到了之前的 MM3递送请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该 MM1 确认请求消息 发送至 MMSC1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the MM1 acknowledgment request message sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM3 delivery request, so to ensure the consistency of the session processing, the MM1 A confirmation request message is sent to MMSC1.
本实施例中, 步骤 519后续还包括响应的过程, 具体过程与上述第一实 施例类似, 此处不再赘述。  In this embodiment, the step 519 further includes a response process, and the specific process is similar to the foregoing first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈彩信路由器的地址, Local In this embodiment, the MMS router feeds back the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS, Local.
DNS向 SP或 WAP GW发送彩信路由器的地址, SP或 WAP GW将彩信发送 至彩信路由器, 彩信路由器将彩信发送给未发生故障的 MMSC, 因此能够 保证彩信传输过程中彩信路由器可以将彩信发送至当前未发生故障的 MMSC, 所以当某一个 MMSC发生故障时可以换用其他备份的 MMSC进行 彩信业务处理, 因此能够实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾; The DNS sends the address of the MMS router to the SP or WAP GW, and the SP or WAP GW sends the MMS message. To the MMS router, the MMS router sends the MMS to the MMSC that has not failed, so it can ensure that the MMS router can send the MMS to the currently unfailed MMSC during the MMS transmission process, so when a MMSC fails, it can be replaced with another backup. The MMSC performs MMS service processing, so that disaster tolerance between multiple MMSCs can be realized;
其次, 由于接收到 MM3递送请求的 MMSC发送 Push通知给用户, 其 Second, since the MMSC that received the MM3 delivery request sends a Push notification to the user,
Push通知的 URL为该 MMSC的域名 MMSCDomain, 因此接收方 (用户或 WAP GW) 在发送后续相关消息时可以携带该域名, 从而使得彩信路由器获 知是由哪个 MMSC获取到了 MM3递送请求, 从而可以将这些后续消息发 送至该 MMSC, 从而保证了同一会话只会被发送至同一个 MMSC。 The URL of the Push notification is the MMSC domain of the MMSC, so the receiver (the user or the WAP GW) can carry the domain name when sending the subsequent related message, so that the MMS router knows which MMSC has obtained the MM3 delivery request, so that these Subsequent messages are sent to the MMSC, thereby ensuring that the same session will only be sent to the same MMSC.
三、 MM4接口业务流程:  Third, MM4 interface business process:
本实施例中, MM4接口即指本地 MMSC与外地 MMSC之间的接口, 具体的流程如图 6所示, 本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法第三实施例包 括:  In this embodiment, the MM4 interface refers to the interface between the local MMSC and the foreign MMSC. The specific process is shown in FIG. 6. The third embodiment of the method for implementing the MMS service in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
601、 外地 MMSC向 Local DNS发送域名服务请求;  601. The foreign MMSC sends a domain name service request to the Local DNS.
若外地 MMSC中没有 MMSCDomain对应的 IP地址, 贝 lj到 Local DNS 查询域名 MMSCDomain对应的 IP地址。  If there is no IP address corresponding to the MMSCDomain in the foreign MMSC, the shell lj goes to the Local DNS to query the IP address corresponding to the domain name MMSCDomain.
602、 Local DNS向彩信路由器发送域名服务请求;  602. Local DNS sends a domain name service request to the MMS router.
若 Local DNS发现域名 MMSCDomain对应的 IP地址已过有效期 (即 TTL时间已经超时) , 查询得到域名 MMSCdomain的名字服务器记录为彩 信路由器 (本实施例中以一个彩信路由器为例进行说明, 可以理解的是, 在 实际应用中, 同样可以有多个彩信路由器) , 则向彩信路由器查询 MMSCDomain的域名。  If the local DNS finds that the IP address corresponding to the domain name MMSCDomain has expired (that is, the TTL time has expired), the name server of the domain name MMSCdomain is logged as a MMS router. In this embodiment, a MMS router is used as an example. In the actual application, there may be multiple MMS routers, and the MMSDomain domain name is queried to the MMS router.
603、 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈域名服务响应, 该域名服务响应中 包含检测通过的彩信服务器的地址;  603. The MMS router returns a domain name service response to the Local DNS, where the domain name service response includes an address of the MMS server that passes the detection;
彩信路由器对全部彩信路由器进行心跳检测, 若心跳检测正常的彩信路 由器只有一个, 则反馈该正常工作的彩信路由器的 IP地址给 Local DNS, 若正常工作的彩信路由器有多个, 则会按照号段或尾号选取适当的彩信路由 器, 例如选取离 Local DNS最近的彩信路由器。 The MMS router performs heartbeat detection on all MMS routers. If there is only one MMS router with normal heartbeat detection, the IP address of the working MMS router is fed back to the Local DNS. If there are multiple MMS routers working normally, the appropriate MMS routers will be selected according to the number or the last number, for example, the MMS router closest to the Local DNS is selected.
604、 Local DNS向外地 MMSC反馈域名服务响应;  604. The Local DNS forwards the domain name service response to the MMSC.
该域名服务响应中包含彩信路由器的 IP地址。  The domain name service response contains the IP address of the MMS router.
605、 外地 MMSC向彩信路由器发送 MM4提交请求;  605. The foreign MMSC sends an MM4 submit request to the MMS router.
606、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM4提交请求;  606. The MMS router sends an MM4 submission request to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器根据接收方的号码信息 (若采用平均分配原 贝 IJ , 则根据消息标识等信息) 将消息分发给对应的 MMSC。  In this embodiment, the MMS router distributes the message to the corresponding MMSC according to the number information of the receiver (if the average allocation of the original IJ is used, according to information such as the message identifier).
需要说明的是, 本实施例中, 同样可以由彩信路由器对连接的 MMSC 进行心跳检测, 确定当前正常工作的 MMSC, 若当前正常工作的 MMSC只 有一个, 则向该正常工作的 MMSC发送 MM4提交请求, 若当前正常工作 的 MMSC超过一个, 则还可以按照预置的分配原则将 MM4提交请求分配 给当前正常工作的 MMSC中的一个, 具体的分配方式与前述方法实施例中 描述的分配方式一致, 此处不再赘述。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the MMS of the connected MMSC can be detected by the MMS router to determine the currently working MMSC. If there is only one MMSC currently working normally, the MM4 submission request is sent to the working MMSC. If the current working MMSC is more than one, the MM4 submission request may be allocated to one of the currently working MMSCs according to the preset allocation principle, and the specific allocation manner is consistent with the allocation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment. I will not repeat them here.
607、 MMSC向彩信路由器反馈 MM4递送响应;  607. The MMSC feeds back the MM4 delivery response to the MMS router.
608、 彩信路由器向外地 MMSC反馈 MM4递送响应;  608, the MMS router forwards the MMSC feedback MM4 delivery response;
609、 MMSC向 WAP GW发送 MM1通知请求;  609. The MMSC sends an MM1 notification request to the WAP GW.
接收到 MM4提交请求的 MMSC (假设为 MMSC1 ) 发送 Push通知给 用户, 其 Push通知的 URL为 MMSC1的域名 MMSCDomain。  The MMSC that receives the MM4 submission request (assumed to be MMSC1) sends a Push notification to the user, and the Push notification URL is the MMSCDomain domain name of the MMSC1.
610、 WAP GW向 Local DNS发送域名服务请求;  610. The WAP GW sends a domain name service request to the Local DNS.
611、 Local DNS向 WAP GW反馈域名服务响应;  611. The Local DNS feeds back the domain name service response to the WAP GW.
612、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1通知响应;  612. The WAP GW sends an MM1 notification response to the MMS router.
接收方收到通知消息回后反馈响应, 该响应中携带有步骤 609中接收到 的 MMSCDomain, 该响应地址为终端设置的信息服务器地址, 因此指向彩 信路由器。  After receiving the notification message, the receiver sends a feedback response, and the response carries the MMSCDomain received in step 609, and the response address is the information server address set by the terminal, and thus points to the multimedia router.
613、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1通知响应; 本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的 MM1通知响应之 后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1 接收到了之前的 MM4提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该 MM1通知响应发送 至 MMSC1。 613. The MMS router sends an MM1 notification response to the MMSC. In this embodiment, after receiving the MM1 notification response sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM4 submission request, and then notifies the MM1 to ensure the consistency of the session processing. The response is sent to MMSC1.
614、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送请求下载消息;  614. The WAP GW sends a request download message to the MMS router.
WAP GW将终端请求下载的消息发到彩信路由器上, 需要说明的是, 本实施例中的请求下载的消息中同样携带有步骤 609 中接收到的 MMSCDomain  The WAP GW sends the message that the terminal requests to download to the MMS router. It should be noted that the message requested to be downloaded in this embodiment also carries the MMSCDomain received in step 609.
615、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送请求下载消息;  615. The MMS router sends a request download message to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的请求下载的消息之 后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1 接收到了之前的 MM4提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该请求下载的消息发送 至 MMSC1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the message requested for download by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM4 submission request, and then ensures the consistency of the session processing. The downloaded message is sent to MMSC1.
616、 MMSC向彩信路由器发送下载响应消息;  616. The MMSC sends a download response message to the MMS router.
MMSC从内存或者磁盘中找到对应的消息返回给彩信路由器。  The MMSC finds the corresponding message from the memory or the disk and returns it to the MMS router.
617、 彩信路由器向 WAP GW反馈现在响应消息;  617. The MMS router feeds back the response message to the WAP GW.
618、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1确认请求消息;  618. The WAP GW sends an MM1 confirmation request message to the MMS router.
接收方根据终端上配置的信息服务器地址将消息投递到彩信路由器, 在 该 MM1确认请求消息中携带有步骤 609中接收到的 MMSCDomain。  The receiver delivers the message to the MMS router according to the information server address configured on the terminal, and the MMSCDomain received in step 609 is carried in the MM1 acknowledgment request message.
619、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1确认请求消息。  619. The MMS router sends an MM1 confirmation request message to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的 MM1确认请求消息 之后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1接收到了之前的 MM4提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该 MM1 确认请求消息 发送至 MMSC1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the MM1 acknowledgment request message sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM4 submission request, so to ensure the consistency of the session processing, the MM1 A confirmation request message is sent to MMSC1.
620、 MMSC向外地 MMSC发送 MM4递送报告请求;  620. The MMSC sends an MM4 delivery report request to the external MMSC.
621、 外地 MMSC向 MMSC反馈 MM4递送报告响应。 本实施例中, 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈彩信路由器的地址, Local DNS向 SP或 WAP GW发送彩信路由器的地址, SP或 WAP GW将彩信发送 至彩信路由器, 因此能够保证彩信传输过程中彩信路由器可以将彩信发送至 当前未发生故障的 MMSC, 所以当某一个 MMSC发生故障时可以换用其他 备份的 MMSC进行彩信业务处理, 因此能够实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾; 其次, 由于接收到 MM4提交请求的 MMSC发送 Push通知给用户, 其 Push通知的 URL为该 MMSC的域名 MMSCDomain, 因此接收方 (用户或 WAP GW) 在发送后续相关消息时可以携带该域名, 从而使得彩信路由器获 知是由哪个 MMSC获取到了 MM4提交请求, 从而可以将这些后续消息发 送至该 MMSC, 从而保证了同一会话只会被发送至同一个 MMSC。 621. The foreign MMSC feeds back the MM4 delivery report response to the MMSC. In this embodiment, the MMS router feeds back the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS, the Local DNS sends the address of the MMS router to the SP or the WAP GW, and the SP or the WAP GW sends the MMS to the MMS router, thereby ensuring that the MMS router can be used in the MMS transmission process. The MMS is sent to the MMSC that has not failed yet. When a certain MMSC fails, the MMSCs that are backed up can be used for the MMS service processing. Therefore, the disaster recovery between multiple MMSCs can be implemented. Secondly, the MM4 submission is received. The MMSC sends a Push notification to the user, and the URL of the Push notification is the MMSC domain of the MMSC. Therefore, the receiving party (the user or the WAP GW) can carry the domain name when sending the subsequent related message, so that the MMS router knows which MMSC is the MMSC. The MM4 submission request is obtained, so that these subsequent messages can be sent to the MMSC, thereby ensuring that the same session will only be sent to the same MMSC.
四、 MM7接口业务流程:  Fourth, MM7 interface business process:
本实施例中, MM7接口为一个增值应用接口, 一般指 MMSC与 SP之 间的接口, 具体的流程如图 7所示, 本发明实施例中彩信业务实现方法第四 实施例包括:  In this embodiment, the MM7 interface is a value-added application interface, and is generally referred to as an interface between the MMSC and the SP. The specific process is shown in FIG. 7. The fourth embodiment of the method for implementing the MMS service in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
701、 SP向 Local DNS发送域名服务请求;  701. The SP sends a domain name service request to the Local DNS.
若 SP中没有 MMSCDomain对应的 IP地址, 贝 I」到 Local DNS查询域名 MMSCDomain对应的 IP地址。  If there is no IP address corresponding to MMSCDomain in the SP, then the IP address of the domain name MMSCDomain is queried by the local DNS.
702、 Local DNS向彩信路由器发送域名服务请求;  702. Local DNS sends a domain name service request to the MMS router.
若 Local DNS发现域名 MMSCDomain对应的 IP地址已过有效期 (即 TTL时间已经超时) , 查询得到域名 MMSCdomain的名字服务器记录为彩 信路由器 (本实施例中以一个彩信路由器为例进行说明, 可以理解的是, 在 实际应用中, 同样可以有多个彩信路由器) , 则向彩信路由器查询 MMSCDomain的域名。  If the local DNS finds that the IP address corresponding to the domain name MMSCDomain has expired (that is, the TTL time has expired), the name server of the domain name MMSCdomain is logged as a MMS router. In this embodiment, a MMS router is used as an example. In the actual application, there may be multiple MMS routers, and the MMSDomain domain name is queried to the MMS router.
703、 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈域名服务响应, 该域名服务响应中 包含检测通过的彩信服务器的地址;  703. The MMS router returns a domain name service response to the Local DNS, where the domain name service response includes an address of the MMS server that passes the detection;
彩信路由器对全部彩信路由器进行心跳检测, 若心跳检测正常的彩信路 由器只有一个, 则反馈该正常工作的彩信路由器的 IP地址给 Local DNS, 若正常工作的彩信路由器有多个, 则会按照号段或尾号选取适当的彩信路由 器, 例如选取离 Local DNS最近的彩信路由器。 The MMS router performs heartbeat detection on all MMS routers, if the heartbeat detects normal MMS roads. If there is only one router, the IP address of the working MMS router is fed back to the Local DNS. If there are multiple MMS routers working normally, the appropriate MMS router will be selected according to the number or the last number, for example, the nearest local DNS is selected. MMS router.
704、 Local DNS向 SP反馈域名服务响应;  704. The local DNS returns a domain name service response to the SP.
该域名服务响应中包含彩信路由器的 IP地址。  The domain name service response contains the IP address of the MMS router.
705、 SP向彩信路由器发送 MM7提交请求;  705, SP sends a MM7 submission request to the MMS router;
706、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM7提交请求;  706. The MMS router sends an MM7 submission request to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器根据接收方的号码信息 (若采用平均分配原 贝 IJ , 则根据消息标识等信息) 将消息分发给对应的 MMSC。  In this embodiment, the MMS router distributes the message to the corresponding MMSC according to the number information of the receiver (if the average allocation of the original IJ is used, according to information such as the message identifier).
需要说明的是, 本实施例中, 同样可以由彩信路由器对连接的 MMSC 进行心跳检测, 确定当前正常工作的 MMSC, 若当前正常工作的 MMSC只 有一个, 则向该正常工作的 MMSC发送 MM7提交请求, 若当前正常工作 的 MMSC超过一个, 则还可以按照预置的分配原则将 MM7提交请求分配 给当前正常工作的 MMSC中的一个, 具体的分配方式与前述方法实施例中 描述的分配方式一致, 此处不再赘述。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the MMS of the connected MMSC can be detected by the MMS router to determine the currently working MMSC. If there is only one MMSC currently working normally, the MM7 submit request is sent to the working MMSC. If the current working MMSC is more than one, the MM7 submission request may be allocated to one of the currently working MMSCs according to a preset allocation principle, and the specific allocation manner is consistent with the allocation manner described in the foregoing method embodiment. I will not repeat them here.
707、 MMSC向彩信路由器反馈 MM7递送响应;  707. The MMSC feeds back the MM7 delivery response to the MMS router.
708、 彩信路由器向 SP反馈 MM7递送响应;  708. The MMS router feeds back to the SP, and the MM7 delivers a response;
709、 MMSC向 WAP GW发送 MM1通知请求;  709. The MMSC sends an MM1 notification request to the WAP GW.
接收到 MM7提交请求的 MMSC (假设为 MMSC1 ) 发送 Push通知给 用户, 其 Push通知的 URL为 MMSC1的域名 MMSCDomain。  The MMSC that receives the MM7 submission request (assumed to be MMSC1) sends a Push notification to the user, and the Push notification URL is the MMSCDomain domain name MMSCDomain.
710、 WAP GW向 Local DNS发送域名服务请求;  710. The WAP GW sends a domain name service request to the Local DNS.
711、 Local DNS向 WAP GW反馈域名服务响应;  711. The Local DNS feeds back the domain name service response to the WAP GW.
712、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1通知响应;  712. The WAP GW sends an MM1 notification response to the MMS router.
接收方收到通知消息回后反馈响应, 该响应中携带有步骤 709中接收到 的 MMSCDomain, 该响应地址为终端设置的信息服务器地址, 因此指向彩 信路由器。 713、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1通知响应; After receiving the notification message, the receiver sends a feedback response, and the response carries the MMSCDomain received in step 709, and the response address is the information server address set by the terminal, and thus points to the MMS router. 713. The MMS router sends an MM1 notification response to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的 MM1通知响应之 后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1 接收到了之前的 MM7提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该 MM1通知响应发送 至 MMSC1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the MM1 notification response sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM7 submission request, and then notifies the MM1 to ensure the consistency of the session processing. The response is sent to MMSC1.
714、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送请求下载消息;  714. The WAP GW sends a request download message to the MMS router.
WAP GW将终端请求下载的消息发到彩信路由器上, 需要说明的是, 本实施例中的请求下载的消息中同样携带有步骤 709 中接收到的 MMSCDomain  The WAP GW sends the message that the terminal requests to download to the MMS router. It should be noted that the message requested to be downloaded in the embodiment also carries the MMSCDomain received in step 709.
715、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送请求下载消息;  715. The MMS router sends a request download message to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的请求下载的消息之 后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1 接收到了之前的 MM7提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该请求下载的消息发送 至 MMSC 1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the message requested to be downloaded by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM7 submission request, and then ensures the consistency of the session processing. The downloaded message is sent to MMSC 1.
716、 MMSC向彩信路由器发送下载响应消息;  716. The MMSC sends a download response message to the MMS router.
MMSC从内存或者磁盘中找到对应的消息返回给彩信路由器。  The MMSC finds the corresponding message from the memory or the disk and returns it to the MMS router.
717、 彩信路由器向 WAP GW反馈现在响应消息;  717. The MMS router feeds back the response message to the WAP GW;
718、 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送 MM1确认请求消息;  718. The WAP GW sends an MM1 confirmation request message to the MMS router.
接收方根据终端上配置的信息服务器地址将消息投递到彩信路由器, 在 该 MM1确认请求消息中携带有步骤 709中接收到的 MMSCDomain。  The receiver delivers the message to the MMS router according to the information server address configured on the terminal, and the MMSCDomain received in step 709 is carried in the MM1 acknowledgment request message.
719、 彩信路由器向 MMSC发送 MM1确认请求消息。  719. The MMS router sends an MM1 confirmation request message to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器接收到 WAP GW发送的 MM1确认请求消息 之后, 从该响应中提取 MMSCDomain, 即可获知 MMSC1接收到了之前的 MM7提交请求, 则为了保证会话处理的一致性, 将该 MM1 确认请求消息 发送至 MMSC1。  In this embodiment, after receiving the MM1 acknowledgment request message sent by the WAP GW, the MMS router extracts the MMSCDomain from the response, and learns that the MMSC1 receives the previous MM7 submission request, so to ensure the consistency of the session processing, the MM1 A confirmation request message is sent to MMSC1.
720、 MMSC向 SP发送 MM7递送报告请求; 721、 SP向 MMSC反馈 MM7递送报告响应。 720. The MMSC sends an MM7 delivery report request to the SP. 721. The SP feeds back the MM7 delivery report response to the MMSC.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器向 Local DNS反馈彩信路由器的地址, Local DNS向 SP或 WAP GW发送彩信路由器的地址, SP或 WAP GW将彩信发送 至彩信路由器, 因此能够保证彩信传输过程中彩信路由器可以将彩信发送至 当前未发生故障的 MMSC, 所以当某一个 MMSC发生故障时可以换用其他 备份的 MMSC进行彩信业务处理, 因此能够实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾; 本发明实施例中, 由于接收到 MM7提交请求的 MMSC发送 Push通知 给用户, 其 Push通知的 URL为该 MMSC的域名 MMSCDomain, 因此接收 方 (用户或 WAP GW) 在发送后续相关消息时可以携带该域名, 从而使得 彩信路由器获知是由哪个 MMSC获取到了 MM7提交请求, 从而可以将这 些后续消息发送至该 MMSC , 从而保证了同一会话只会被发送至同一个 MMSC。  In this embodiment, the MMS router feeds back the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS, the Local DNS sends the address of the MMS router to the SP or the WAP GW, and the SP or the WAP GW sends the MMS to the MMS router, thereby ensuring that the MMS router can be used in the MMS transmission process. The MMS is sent to the MMSC that has not been faulty. Therefore, when a certain MMSC fails, the MMSCs that are backed up can be used for the MMS service processing. Therefore, the disaster recovery between multiple MMSCs can be implemented. The MMSC that receives the MM7 submission request sends a Push notification to the user, and the URL of the Push notification is the MMSC domain name of the MMSC. Therefore, the receiver (the user or the WAP GW) can carry the domain name when sending the subsequent related message, so that the MMS router knows Which MMSC has obtained the MM7 submission request, so that these subsequent messages can be sent to the MMSC, thereby ensuring that the same session will only be sent to the same MMSC.
下面介绍本发明实施例中的通讯系统实施例, 请参阅图 8, 本发明实施 例中的通讯系统包括:  The following describes the embodiment of the communication system in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, the communication system in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
彩信路由器 803/804, 用于接收发送的彩信, 向通过检测的 MMSC发送 所述彩信;  a multimedia message router 803/804, configured to receive the sent multimedia message, and send the multimedia message to the MMSC that passes the detection;
MMSC805/806, 用于接收彩信路由器 803/804发送的彩信, 向对应的 接收方发送所述彩信;  The MMSC 805/806 is configured to receive the multimedia message sent by the MMS router 803/804, and send the MMS to the corresponding receiver.
所述 MMSC至少包括第一 MMSC805以及第二 MMSC806, 上述彩信 路由器可以包括第一彩信路由器 803以及第二彩信路由器 804。  The MMSC includes at least a first MMSC 805 and a second MMSC 806. The MMS router may include a first MMS router 803 and a second MMS router 804.
本实施例中的通讯系统还可以进一步包括:  The communication system in this embodiment may further include:
无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 801, 用于发送彩信, 所述彩信中包含 接收方信息;  a wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 801, configured to send a multimedia message, where the multimedia message includes receiver information;
本实施例中的无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 801仅为一个例子, 在实 际应用中同样还可以是其他发送彩信的网元, 具体此处不作限定。  The wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 801 in this embodiment is only an example, and may also be another network element for transmitting a multimedia message in the actual application, which is not limited herein.
本实施例中的通讯系统还可以进一步包括: 本地域名服务器 802, 用于接收无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 801发送 的查询请求, 根据所述查询请求向所述彩信路由器发送域名查询请求, 接收 所述彩信路由器反馈的 IP地址, 向所述无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 801 发送所述 IP地址, 所述 IP地址为所述彩信路由器的 IP地址; The communication system in this embodiment may further include: The local domain name server 802 is configured to receive a query request sent by the wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 801, send a domain name query request to the MMS router according to the query request, and receive an IP address fed back by the MMS router, to the The wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 801 sends the IP address, where the IP address is an IP address of the MMS router;
彩信路由器 803/804还用于接收本地域名服务器 802发送的域名查询请 求, 通过心跳检测获取当前正常工作的彩信路由器的互联网协议 IP地址; 根据所述 Local DNS的 IP地址以及所述正常工作的彩信路由器的 IP地址段 查询与所述 Local DNS对应的彩信路由器; 将所述对应的彩信路由器的 IP 地址反馈至 Local DNS, 所述彩信路由器 IP地址的存活时间参数小于默认 数值。  The MMS router 803/804 is further configured to receive a domain name query request sent by the local domain name server 802, and obtain an Internet Protocol IP address of the currently working MMS router through heartbeat detection; according to the IP address of the Local DNS and the working MMS The IP address segment of the router queries the MMS router corresponding to the Local DNS; the IP address of the corresponding MMS router is fed back to the Local DNS, and the lifetime parameter of the MMS router IP address is less than the default value.
需要说明的是, 若心跳检测正常的彩信路由器为一个, 则所述通过检测 的彩信路由器为该心跳检测正常的彩信路由器;  It should be noted that, if the MMS router with normal heartbeat detection is one, the MMS router that passes the detection detects the normal MMS router for the heartbeat;
若心跳检测正常的彩信路由器多于一个时, 则根据 Local DNS的 IP地 址和所述心跳检测正常的彩信路由器的 IP地址的关系对所述心跳检测正常 的彩信路由器进行地址检测, 以提供给 Local DNS通过地址检测的彩信路由 器的地址。  If the heartbeat detects more than one MMS router, the address of the normal MMS router is detected according to the relationship between the IP address of the local DNS and the IP address of the normal MMS router. The address of the MMS router that the DNS detects through the address.
本实施例中的第一彩信路由器 803或第二彩信路由器 804还用于将所述 无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 801发送的彩信分配给第一 MMSC805或第 二 MMSC806。  The first multimedia message router 803 or the second multimedia message router 804 in this embodiment is further configured to allocate the multimedia message sent by the wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 801 to the first MMSC 805 or the second MMSC 806.
需要说明的是, 若心跳检测正常的 MMSC多于 1个, 则彩信路由器根 据彩信中的发送方或接收方的号段或尾号检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC 以 确定通过检测的 MMSC;  It should be noted that, if there are more than one MMSC with normal heartbeat detection, the MMS router detects the MMSCs with normal heartbeat detection according to the sender or the receiver's number segment or the tail number in the MMS to determine the MMSC that passes the detection;
或, 彩信路由器根据预置的分担比例检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC 以 确定通过检测的 MMSC。  Or, the MMS router detects each MMSC with normal heartbeat detection according to a preset sharing ratio to determine the MMSC that passes the detection.
具体确定通过检测的 MMSC的方式与前述方法实施例中所描述的确定 方式一致, 此处不再赘述。 本实施例中, 第一彩信路由器 803接收无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 801发送的彩信, 并且第一彩信路由器 803判断对应的第一 MMSC805是否 发生故障, 所以当第一 MMSC805发生故障时, 第一 MMSC805可以及时的 将彩信转发至第二 MMSC806, 由第二 MMSC806下发该彩信, 所以当某一 个 MMSC发生故障时可以换用其他备份的 MMSC进行彩信业务处理, 因此 能够实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾; The manner of determining the MMSC through the detection is consistent with the determination manner described in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In this embodiment, the first multimedia message router 803 receives the multimedia message sent by the wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 801, and the first multimedia message router 803 determines whether the corresponding first MMSC 805 is faulty, so when the first MMSC 805 fails, the first An MMSC 805 can forward the MMS to the second MMSC 806 in a timely manner, and the MMSC 806 sends the MMS to the MMSC 806. Therefore, when a certain MMSC fails, the MMSC can be switched to another MMSC for MMS service processing, so that multiple MMSCs can be implemented. Disaster tolerance
其次, 由于第一彩信路由器 803可以按照不同的分配原则对彩信进行分 配, 因此各 MMSC之间处理彩信的数目大致均衡, 使得各 MMSC负荷分 档, 从而提高了各 MMSC的处理效率。  Secondly, since the first MMS router 803 can allocate the MMS according to different allocation principles, the number of MMSs processed between the MMSCs is substantially equal, so that the MMSCs are load-shifted, thereby improving the processing efficiency of each MMSC.
下面介绍本发明实施例中的通讯系统第二实施例, 请参阅图 9, 本实施 例中的通讯系统包括:  The following describes a second embodiment of the communication system in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9, the communication system in this embodiment includes:
无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 901, 用于发送彩信, 所述彩信中包含 接收方信息; 接收第一 MMSC903发送的包含第一 MMSC903域名的信息, 或接收第二 MMSC904发送的包含第二 MMSC904域名的信息; 向彩信路由 器 902发送彩信相关信息 (例如下载请求, 确认响应等) , 所述相关信息中 包含所述第一 MMSC903域名或第二 MMSC904域名;  a wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 901, configured to send a multimedia message, where the multimedia message includes receiver information, receive information of a first MMSC 903 domain name sent by the first MMSC 903, or receive a second MMSC 904 domain name sent by the second MMSC 904 Sending the MMS-related information (such as a download request, an acknowledgment response, etc.) to the MMS router 902, where the related information includes the first MMSC 903 domain name or the second MMSC 904 domain name;
彩信路由器 902, 用于接收所述无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 901发送 的彩信, 按照预置的分配规则将所述彩信发送至第一 MMSC903 或第二 MMSC904, 接收无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 901发送的相关信息, 读取 所述相关信息中携带的域名, 根据所述域名将该相关信息发送至对应的第一 MMSC903或第二 MMSC904。  The MMS router 902 is configured to receive the multimedia message sent by the wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 901, and send the multimedia message to the first MMSC 903 or the second MMSC 904 according to a preset allocation rule, and receive the wireless application protocol gateway/service providing The related information sent by the quotient 901 reads the domain name carried in the related information, and sends the related information to the corresponding first MMSC 903 or the second MMSC 904 according to the domain name.
若相关信息中的域名为第一 MMSC903域名, 则将该相关信息发送至第 一 MMSC903, 若相关信息中的域名为第二 MMSC904域名, 则将该相关信 息发送至第二 MMSC904。  If the domain name in the related information is the first MMSC 903 domain name, the related information is sent to the first MMSC 903. If the domain name in the related information is the second MMSC 904 domain name, the related information is sent to the second MMSC 904.
本发明实施例中, 由于接收到彩信的 MMSC发送自身的域名给无线应 用协议网关 /服务提供商 901, 因此无线应用协议网关 /服务提供商 901在发 送后续相关消息时可以携带该域名, 从而使得彩信路由器 902获知是由哪个 MMSC获取到了彩信, 可以将这些后续消息发送至该 MMSC, 从而保证了 同一会话只会被发送至同一个 MMSC。 In the embodiment of the present invention, since the MMSC that receives the multimedia message sends its own domain name to the wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 901, the wireless application protocol gateway/service provider 901 is transmitting The domain name may be carried when the subsequent related message is sent, so that the MMS router 902 knows which MMSC has obtained the MMS, and can send these subsequent messages to the MMSC, thereby ensuring that the same session will only be sent to the same MMSC.
下面介绍本发明实施例中的彩信路由器实施例, 请参阅图 10, 本发明 实施例中的彩信路由器实施例具体包括:  The following describes the embodiment of the MMS router in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, the embodiment of the MMS router in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
请求接收单元 1005, 用于接收 Local DNS发送的域名查询请求; 地址反馈单元 1006, 用于向所述 Local DNS反馈第二彩信路由器的地 址, 所述彩信路由器 IP地址的存活时间参数小于默认数值;  The request receiving unit 1005 is configured to receive a domain name query request sent by the local DNS; the address feedback unit 1006 is configured to feed back, to the local DNS, an address of the second multimedia message router, where a lifetime parameter of the MMS router IP address is less than a default value;
接收单元 1001, 用于接收彩信, 所述彩信中包含接收方信息;  The receiving unit 1001 is configured to receive a multimedia message, where the multimedia message includes receiver information.
发送单元 1003, 用于向通过检测的 MMSC发送所述彩信。  The sending unit 1003 is configured to send the multimedia message to the MMSC that passes the detection.
本实施例中的彩信路由器还可以进一步包括:  The MMS router in this embodiment may further include:
检测单元 1002, 用于通过心跳检测判断彩信路由器是否发生故障, 以 及通过心跳检测判断与所述彩信路由器相连的 MMSC是否发生故障;  The detecting unit 1002 is configured to determine, by the heartbeat detection, whether the MMS router is faulty, and determine, by using a heartbeat detection, whether the MMSC connected to the MMS router is faulty;
当心跳检测正常的彩信路由器为一个, 则地址反馈单元 1006 向 Local DNS反馈该心跳检测正常的彩信路由器的 IP地址;  When the heartbeat router detects that the normal MMS router is one, the address feedback unit 1006 feeds back the IP address of the normal MMS router to the local DNS.
若心跳检测正常的彩信路由器多于一个时, 则地址反馈单元 1006根据 Local DNS的互联网协议 IP地址和所述心跳检测正常的彩信路由器的 IP地 址的关系对所述心跳检测正常的彩信路由器进行地址检测, 以向 Local DNS 反馈提供通过地址检测的彩信路由器的 IP地址。  If the heartbeat detects more than one MMS router, the address feedback unit 1006 performs an address on the MMS detection normal MMS router according to the relationship between the Internet Protocol IP address of the Local DNS and the IP address of the normal MMS router. Detected to provide the IP address of the MMS router detected by the address to the Local DNS feedback.
本实施例中的彩信路由器还可以进一步包括:  The MMS router in this embodiment may further include:
分配单元 1004, 用于当心跳检测正常的 MMSC多于 1个时, 根据彩信 中的发送方或接收方的号段或尾号检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC 以确定通 过检测的 MMSC, 并向通过检测的 MMSC发送彩信;  The allocating unit 1004 is configured to: when the MMSC with normal heartbeat detection is more than one, detect each MMSC with normal heartbeat detection according to the sender segment or the tail number or the tail number of the MMS to determine the MMSC passing the detection, and pass the The detected MMSC sends a multimedia message;
或, 根据预置的分担比例检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC 以确定通过检 测的 MMSC, 并向通过检测的 MMSC发送彩信。  Or, the MMSCs with normal heartbeat detection are detected according to the preset sharing ratio to determine the MMSC passing the detection, and the MMS is sent to the MMSC passing the detection.
本实施例中的分配单元 1004可以进一步包括: 第一分配单元 10041, 用于获取所述彩信中的接收方以及发送方号码信 息, 所述号码信息至少包括号段或尾号; 选取为所述号码信息提供彩信服务 的 MMSC; 向所述 MMSC发送所述彩信; 或 The allocating unit 1004 in this embodiment may further include: The first allocating unit 10041 is configured to acquire the receiver and the sender number information in the multimedia message, where the number information includes at least a number segment or a tail number; select an MMSC that provides the MMS service for the number information; and send the MMSC to the MMSC Sending the MMS; or
第二分配单元 10042, 用于按比例向将所述第一 MMSC 以及第二 MMSC发送彩信, 使得所述第一 MMSC与第二 MMSC接收到的彩信数目 相同。  The second allocating unit 10042 is configured to send the MMS to the first MMSC and the second MMSC in proportion, so that the number of MMS messages received by the first MMSC and the second MMSC is the same.
本实施例中, 彩信路由器中包含检测单元 1002, 可以判断接收到的彩 信对应的第一 MMSC是否发生故障, 当第一 MMSC805发生故障时, 可以 及时的将彩信转发至第二 MMSC, 由第二 MMSC下发该彩信, 所以当某一 个 MMSC发生故障时可以换用其他备份的 MMSC进行彩信业务处理, 因此 能够实现多个 MMSC之间的容灾;  In this embodiment, the MMS router includes a detecting unit 1002, and can determine whether the first MMSC corresponding to the received MMS is faulty. When the first MMSC 805 fails, the MMS can be forwarded to the second MMSC in time. The MMSC sends the MMS, so when a certain MMSC fails, the MMSC that is backed up can be used for MMS service processing, so that disaster recovery between multiple MMSCs can be implemented.
其次, 由于彩信路由器包含分配单元 1004, 可以按照不同的分配原则 对彩信进行分配, 因此各 MMSC之间处理彩信的数目大致均衡, 使得各 MMSC负荷分档, 从而提高了各 MMSC的处理效率。  Secondly, since the MMS router includes the allocating unit 1004, the MMS can be allocated according to different allocation principles. Therefore, the number of MMSs processed between the MMSCs is substantially equalized, so that the MMSCs are loaded and binned, thereby improving the processing efficiency of each MMSC.
下面介绍本发明实施例中的彩信路由器实施例, 请参阅图 11, 本发明 实施例中的彩信路由器第二实施例具体包括:  The following describes the embodiment of the MMS router in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 11, the second embodiment of the MMS router in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
接收单元 1101, 用于接收 SP或 WAP GW发送的彩信, 所述彩信中包 含接收方信息, 并接收 WAP GW发送的相关信息, 所述相关信息中包含 MMSC域名;  The receiving unit 1101 is configured to receive a multimedia message sent by the SP or the WAP GW, where the multimedia message includes the receiver information, and receives related information sent by the WAP GW, where the related information includes the MMSC domain name;
分发单元 1102, 用于根据预置的分配规则将彩信分配至第一 MMSC或 第二 MMSC;  The distribution unit 1102 is configured to allocate the multimedia message to the first MMSC or the second MMSC according to the preset allocation rule;
读取单元 1103, 用于从 WAP GW发送的相关信息中读取 MMSC域 名;  The reading unit 1103 is configured to read the MMSC domain name from the related information sent by the WAP GW;
发送单元 1104, 用于根据读取单元 1103读取到的 MMSC域名, 将 WAP GW发送的相关信息发送至对应的 MMSC, 若域名为第一 MMSC域 名, 则将该相关信息发送至第一 MMSC, 若域名为第二 MMSC域名, 则将 该相关信息发送至第二 MMSC。 The sending unit 1104 is configured to send the related information sent by the WAP GW to the corresponding MMSC according to the MMSC domain name read by the reading unit 1103, and send the related information to the first MMSC if the domain name is the first MMSC domain name. If the domain name is the second MMSC domain name, then The related information is sent to the second MMSC.
本实施例中, 由于彩信路由器中包含读取单元 1103, 因此彩信路由器 可以读取到 MMSC域名, 从而获知是由哪个 MMSC获取到了彩信, 可以将 后续的相关消息发送至该 MMSC, 从而保证了同一会话只会被发送至同一 个 MMSC。  In this embodiment, since the MMS router includes the reading unit 1103, the MMS router can read the MMSC domain name, so as to know which MMSC has obtained the MMS, and can send subsequent related messages to the MMSC, thereby ensuring the same Sessions will only be sent to the same MMSC.
下面介绍本发明实施例中的多媒体消息业务中心实施例, 请参阅图 12, 本发明实施例中的多媒体消息业务中 ' 实施例具体包括:  The following describes the embodiment of the multimedia message service center in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 12, the embodiment of the multimedia message service in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
域名获取单元 1201, 用于获取 MMSC域名;  The domain name obtaining unit 1201 is configured to acquire an MMSC domain name.
推送通知发送单元 1202, 用于向 WAP GW发送包含所述 MMSC域名 的推送通知。  The push notification sending unit 1202 is configured to send a push notification including the MMSC domain name to the WAP GW.
上述多媒体消息业务中心获取 MMSC域名后, 将该 MMSC域名携带在 推送通知中, 所以后续 WAP GW向彩信路由器发送的相关信息中可以携带 该 MMSC 域名, 从而使得与彩信有关的相关信息都被发送至同一个 MMSC, 及保证了同一个会话只被发送至同一个 MMSC。  After the MMSC domain name is obtained, the MMSC domain name is carried in the push notification, so the related information sent by the subsequent WAP GW to the MMS router may carry the MMSC domain name, so that related information related to the MMS is sent to The same MMSC, and ensure that the same session is only sent to the same MMSC.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤 是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机 可读存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 包括如下步骤:  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. , including the following steps:
接收本地域名服务器 Local DNS发送的域名查询请求; 向所述 Local DNS返回彩信路由器的地址; 所述彩信路由器接收彩信, 并将所述彩信发 送至通过检测的多媒体消息业务中心 MMSC。  Receiving a domain name query request sent by the local domain name server Local DNS; returning the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS; the MMS router receives the MMS, and sends the MMS to the MMSC that passes the detected multimedia message service center.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。  The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上对本发明所提供的一种彩信业务实现方法及通讯系统以及彩信路由 器进行了详细介绍, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明实施例的思 想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内 容不应理解为对本发明的限制。  The above is a detailed description of a method for implementing a multimedia message service, a communication system, and a multimedia message router provided by the present invention. For those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present invention, there will be a specific implementation manner and application range. The details of the description are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种彩信业务实现方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for implementing a multimedia message service, characterized in that:
接收本地域名服务器 Local DNS发送的域名查询请求;  Receiving a domain name query request sent by a local domain name server Local DNS;
向所述 Local DNS返回彩信路由器的地址;  Returning the address of the MMS router to the Local DNS;
所述彩信路由器接收彩信, 并将所述彩信发送至通过检测的多媒体消息 业务中心 MMSC。  The MMS router receives the MMS, and sends the MMS to the MMSC that passes the detected multimedia message service center.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 对彩信路由器进行检测;  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: detecting a multimedia message router;
所述返回给 Local DNS的彩信路由器的地址为通过检测的彩信路由器的 地址。  The address of the MMS router returned to the Local DNS is the address of the MMS router that passes the detection.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对彩信路由器进行 检查具体为: 通过心跳检测对彩信路由器进行检测;  The method according to claim 2, wherein the checking the MMS router is: detecting the MMS router by using heartbeat detection;
若心跳检测正常的彩信路由器为一个, 则所述通过检测的彩信路由器为 该心跳检测正常的彩信路由器;  If the MMS detection is normal, the MMS router that detects the heartbeat detects the normal MMS router for the heartbeat;
若心跳检测正常的彩信路由器多于一个时, 则根据所述 Local DNS的互 联网协议 IP地址和所述心跳检测正常的彩信路由器的 IP地址的关系对所述 心跳检测正常的彩信路由器进行地址检测, 以提供给 Local DNS通过地址检 测的彩信路由器的地址。  If the heartbeat detects more than one MMS router, the address detection is performed on the MMS router with normal heartbeat detection according to the relationship between the Internet Protocol IP address of the Local DNS and the IP address of the normal MMS router. The address of the MMS router that is provided to the Local DNS for address detection.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:  4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
通过心跳检测对 MMSC进行检测;  Detection of MMSC by heartbeat detection;
当心跳检测正常的 MMSC为一个时, 则所述通过检测的 MMSC为该心 跳检测正常的 MMSC。  When the MMSC with normal heartbeat detection is one, the MMSC that passes the detection detects the normal MMSC for the heartbeat.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于:  5. The method of claim 4, wherein:
当心跳检测正常的 MMSC多于一个时, 则根据彩信中的发送方或接收 方的号段或尾号检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC以确定通过检测的 MMSC; 或, 根据预置的分担比例检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC 以确定通过检测的 MMSC。 When the heartbeat detects more than one normal MMSC, the MMSCs whose heartbeat detection is normal are detected according to the sender or the receiver's number segment or the tail number in the MMS to determine the MMSC passing the detection; or The MMSCs with normal heartbeat detection are detected according to the preset sharing ratio to determine the MMSCs that pass the detection.
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 彩信路由器接收所述彩信相关信息, 所述彩信相关信息中包含所述的通 过检测的 MMSC信息;  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises: the MMS router receiving the MMS related information, where the MMS related information includes the MMSC information that is detected;
将所述彩信相关信息发送至所述通过检测的 MMSC。  Transmitting the MMS related information to the MMSC that passes the detection.
7、 一种通讯系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. A communication system, comprising:
Local DNS, 用于向第一彩信路由器发送域名查询请求, 接收所述第一 彩信路由器反馈的第二彩信路由器地址;  a local DNS, configured to send a domain name query request to the first multimedia message router, and receive a second multimedia message router address fed back by the first multimedia message router;
第一彩信路由器, 用于接收 Local DNS发送的域名查询请求, 向所述 a first MMS router, configured to receive a domain name query request sent by a Local DNS, to the
Local DNS反馈第二彩信路由器的地址; Local DNS feeds back the address of the second MMS router;
第二彩信路由器, 用于接收彩信, 向通过检测的 MMSC发送所述彩 信;  a second multimedia message router, configured to receive the multimedia message, and send the multimedia message to the MMSC that passes the detection;
MMSC, 用于接收第二彩信路由器发送的彩信。  The MMSC is configured to receive a multimedia message sent by the second multimedia message router.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的通讯系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一彩信路由 器还用于对全部彩信路由器进行心跳检测;  The communication system according to claim 7, wherein the first MMS router is further configured to perform heartbeat detection on all MMS routers;
若心跳检测正常的彩信路由器为一个, 则向 Local DNS反馈该心跳检测 正常的彩信路由器的地址;  If the heartbeat detects that the normal MMS router is one, the local DNS is fed back to the local DNS to detect the address of the normal MMS router;
若心跳检测正常的彩信路由器多于一个时, 则根据 Local DNS的互联网 协议 IP地址和所述心跳检测正常的彩信路由器的 IP地址的关系对所述心跳 检测正常的彩信路由器进行地址检测, 以向 Local DNS反馈提供通过地址检 测的彩信路由器的地址。  If the heartbeat detects more than one MMS router, the address detection of the MMS router with normal heartbeat detection is performed according to the relationship between the Internet Protocol IP address of the Local DNS and the IP address of the normal MMS router. Local DNS feedback provides the address of the MMS router detected by the address.
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的通讯系统, 其特征在于, 所述第二彩信 路由器还用于通过心跳检测对 MMSC进行检测;  The communication system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the second multimedia message router is further configured to detect the MMSC by using heartbeat detection;
当心跳检测正常的 MMSC为 1个时, 则所述心跳检测正常的 MMSC为 所述通过检测的 MMSC; 当心跳检测正常的 MMSC多于 1个时, 则所述第二彩信路由器根据彩 信中的发送方或接收方的号段或尾号检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC 以确定 通过检测的 MMSC; When the MMSC with normal heartbeat detection is one, the MMSC with normal heartbeat detection is the MMSC that passes the detection; When the number of MMSCs with normal heartbeat detection is more than one, the second MMS router detects each MMSC with normal heartbeat detection according to the number or tail number of the sender or the receiver in the MMS to determine the MMSC that passes the detection;
或,  Or,
所述第二彩信路由器根据预置的分担比例检测各心跳检测正常的 The second MMS router detects that each heartbeat detection is normal according to a preset sharing ratio.
MMSC以确定通过检测的 MMSC。 The MMSC determines the MMSC that passes the test.
10、 一种彩信路由器, 其特征在于, 包括:  10. A multimedia message router, comprising:
请求接收单元, 用于接收 Local DNS发送的域名查询请求;  a request receiving unit, configured to receive a domain name query request sent by a Local DNS;
地址反馈单元, 用于向所述 Local DNS反馈第二彩信路由器的地址; 接收单元, 用于接收彩信;  An address feedback unit, configured to feed back, to the local DNS, an address of the second multimedia message router, and a receiving unit, configured to receive the multimedia message;
发送单元, 用于向通过检测的 MMSC发送所述彩信。  And a sending unit, configured to send the multimedia message to the MMSC that passes the detection.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的彩信路由器, 其特征在于, 所述彩信路由 器还包括:  The MMS router according to claim 10, wherein the MMS router further comprises:
检测单元, 用于通过心跳检测检测 MMSC是否正常。  The detecting unit is configured to detect whether the MMSC is normal by using a heartbeat detection.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的彩信路由器, 其特征在于, 所述彩信路由 器还包括:  The MMS router according to claim 11, wherein the MMS router further comprises:
分配单元, 用于当心跳检测正常的 MMSC多于 1个时, 根据彩信中的 发送方或接收方的号段或尾号检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC 以确定通过检 测的 MMSC;  The allocation unit is configured to: when the MMSC with normal heartbeat detection is more than one, detect each MMSC with normal heartbeat detection according to the sender or the receiver's number segment or the tail number in the MMS to determine the MMSC that passes the detection;
或,  Or,
根据预置的分担比例检测各心跳检测正常的 MMSC 以确定通过检测的 MMSC。  The MMSCs with normal heartbeat detection are detected according to the preset sharing ratio to determine the MMSCs that pass the detection.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的彩信路由器, 其特征在于, 所述检测单元 还用于: 通过心跳检测检测彩信路由器是否正常;  The MMS router according to claim 12, wherein the detecting unit is further configured to: detect, by using a heartbeat detection, whether the MMS router is normal;
所述分配单元还用于: 当心跳检测正常的彩信路由器多于 1个时, 根据 The allocating unit is further configured to: when the heartbeat detects more than one MMS router, according to
Local DNS的互联网协议 IP地址和所述心跳检测正常的彩信路由器的 IP地 址的关系对所述心跳检测正常的彩信路由器进行地址检测, 以向 Local DNS 反馈通过地址检测的彩信路由器的地址。 Local DNS Internet Protocol IP address and the heartbeat detection IP address of the normal MMS router The address relationship performs address detection on the MMS router with normal heartbeat detection to feed back the address of the MMS router that passes the address detection to the Local DNS.
PCT/CN2009/072586 2008-10-10 2009-07-01 Multimedia messaging service realizing method and communication system and multimedia message router WO2010040292A1 (en)

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