WO2010037087A1 - Turbine à haut rendement - Google Patents

Turbine à haut rendement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010037087A1
WO2010037087A1 PCT/US2009/058750 US2009058750W WO2010037087A1 WO 2010037087 A1 WO2010037087 A1 WO 2010037087A1 US 2009058750 W US2009058750 W US 2009058750W WO 2010037087 A1 WO2010037087 A1 WO 2010037087A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
turbine
chute
duct
vanes
chutes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/058750
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andrew L. Bender
Original Assignee
Bender Andrew L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bender Andrew L filed Critical Bender Andrew L
Priority to CN200980142564.6A priority Critical patent/CN102196961B/zh
Priority to EP09817029.3A priority patent/EP2340199A4/fr
Priority to US13/121,545 priority patent/US20110194936A1/en
Priority to CA2738797A priority patent/CA2738797C/fr
Priority to AU2009296200A priority patent/AU2009296200B2/en
Publication of WO2010037087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010037087A1/fr
Priority to HK12102831.5A priority patent/HK1162422A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/0608Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B1/00Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/12Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
    • B63H21/16Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven relating to gas turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D1/00Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
    • F01D1/02Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
    • F01D1/026Impact turbines with buckets, i.e. impulse turbines, e.g. Pelton turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/16Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/24Rotors for turbines
    • F05B2240/241Rotors for turbines of impulse type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to turbines for power generation.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 2,996,266 to Rebasti uses fan blades to blow air down through his device
  • U.S. Pat. No. 2,997,254 to Mulgrave et al. uses a fluid impeller
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,021,135 to Pedersen et al. uses two curved cowlings to guide air into the turbine blades, and to create a vortex downwind of the turbine blades to make the blade spin faster
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,066,381 to Earnest uses a stator to redirect the flow and uses fan blades to impel fluid through holes.
  • the present invention is a fluid-powered turbine with many unique features which increases rotational velocity and torque over conventional turbines.
  • the turbine has two impulse-type turbine portions which, when used in combination, synergistically create increased power from a fluid input by twice extracting energy from the fluid, thereby increasing the turbine's efficiency.
  • the first impulse-type turbine portion rotates as ambient fluid is passed through a plurality of chutes. After passing through the chutes, the fluid is then reused by directing it to the periphery of the device where it contacts a second impingement-type turbine portion, thereby extracting additional energy from the fluid.
  • This turbine also uses vastly more surface area than previous developments, which increases the surface area available for impingement, thus facilitating rotation of the rotor assembly.
  • the turbine uses the energy of the flowing fluid in multiple stages to increase power. Because of this, the turbine will rotate much more rapidly compared to conventional turbines, based upon comparable fluid input, thus generating more torque. Additionally, when used as a windmill or other exposed turbine, the hazard of killing birds or other wildlife is substantially reduced due low profile vanes.
  • a turbine comprising a rotatable shaft having an axis of rotation; and a rotor assembly comprising (a) a rotatable disk having a direction of rotation, a center to which said rotatable shaft is joined, a front surface, a rear surface, and a perimeter, (b) a first impingement-type turbine portion comprising a plurality of chutes disposed between said front and rear surfaces, wherein each chute comprises an impingement surface, a chute inlet, a chute outlet, and a chute channel fluidly connecting said chute inlet and chute outlet, wherein said
  • PHl 2396708vl 09/29/09 impingement surface is sloped from the front surface to the rear surface and orthogonally with respect to a radial direction of said disk, and (c) a second impingement-type turbine proportion comprising an upstream rotor and a downstream rotor, wherein said upstream rotor comprises a plurality of ducts disposed between said front and rear surfaces, wherein each duct has a duct inlet fluidly connected to one of said chute outlets, a duct outlet disposed at said perimeter, and a channel fluidly connecting one or more of said duct inlets to one of said duct outlets, and wherein said downstream rotor portion comprises an annular rim having a periphery, and a plurality of vanes joined to said rim and disposed along said periphery, wherein said vanes have a primary fluid contact surface and wherein said primary fluid contact surface is in a plane parallel to said axis of rotation and is angled from about 45 to less than 90 degrees from a
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view of a turbine according to one embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. Ia shows a detail of the front of the turbine shown in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 2 shows a rear view of a turbine of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 shows a cross-section of the front of the turbine of Fig. 1.
  • This fluid driven turbine device is unique compared to conventional wind and aircraft turbines.
  • the turbine can be used with air, steam, water or other fluids to generate power, for example as an electric generator or as an aircraft turbine.
  • the turbine comprises a rotatable shaft (not shown) and a rotor assembly 30.
  • the rotator assembly 30 comprises a rotatable disk 40 having a direction of rotation 42, a center 12 to which the rotatable shaft is joined, a front surface 18, a rear surface 20, and a perimeter 14.
  • the rotor assembly further comprises a first impulse-type turbine portion 50 having a plurality of chutes 15 disposed between the first surface 18 and the rear surface 20, and preferably arranged in one or more, and more preferably two or more annular patterns.
  • the chutes 15 are arranged in a first annular pattern 16 proximal to the perimeter 14 and a second annular pattern 17 proximal to the center 12.
  • Each chute 15 has a chute inlet 51 on said front surface 18, a chute outlet 52, and an chute channel 53 fluidly connecting the inlet 51 and outlet 52.
  • the channel 53 is preferably sloped 55,56 from the front surface 18 to the rear surface 20 and orthogonally with respect to a radial direction 54 of the disk.
  • the chute are attached to the disk 40.
  • the chutes are a part of the disk 40.
  • said impingement surfaces comprise a majority of said front surface.
  • the rotor assembly comprises a upstream rotor 70 and downstream rotor 80 ( Figure 3).
  • the upstream rotor 70 comprises a plurality of ducts 27 disposed between the front surface 18 and rear surface 20 of the disk 40.
  • Each duct 27 has a duct inlet 62 fluidly connected to one of the chute outlets 52, a duct outlet 64 disposed at the perimeter 14, and a channel 66 fluidly connecting one or more duct inlets 62 to a duct outlet 64.
  • the chute outlet 52 and the duct inlet 62 are the same.
  • the upstream rotor is attached to the disk.
  • the upstream rotor is a part of the disk.
  • the downstream rotor comprises an annular rim having a plurality of deflection vanes 26 attached to its periphery 82.
  • the rim is attached to the disk.
  • the rim is a part of the disk.
  • the rim and the disk are independently rotatable about the shaft.
  • Each vane has a fluid contact surface 84 that is in a plane parallel to the axis of rotation and that is angled 86 from about 45 to less than 90 degrees, more preferably from about 75 to less than 90 degrees, and even more preferably from about 85 to about 89 degrees, from the radial direction 54 of the disk.
  • the channel is constructed to increase the velocity of fluid flowing through the channel, preferably without substantially restricting the fluid flow through the channel.
  • the chutes may have one or more devices, such as auxiliary openings, to facilitate high velocity fluid flow through the channel.
  • downstream rotor As the fluid exits the duct outlet it impinges the downstream rotor, causing the downstream rotor to rotate.
  • the downstream rotor preferably rotates at a higher velocity compared to the upstream rotor.
  • the turbine is preferably constructed of a plastic, metal, fiberglass or a composite material disk such as carbon fiber.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une turbine comportant une première partie de turbine à impulsion et une deuxième partie de turbine à impulsion intégrées dans un disque tournant, la première partie de turbine à impulsion comportant une pluralité de goulottes et une importante surface de contact destinée au contact avec un fluide de travail et la deuxième partie de turbine à impulsion comportant une pluralité de conduits dans un rotor amont et une pluralité d’ailettes dans un rotor aval.
PCT/US2009/058750 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 Turbine à haut rendement WO2010037087A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200980142564.6A CN102196961B (zh) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 高效率的涡轮
EP09817029.3A EP2340199A4 (fr) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 Turbine à haut rendement
US13/121,545 US20110194936A1 (en) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 High efficiency turbine
CA2738797A CA2738797C (fr) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 Turbine a haut rendement
AU2009296200A AU2009296200B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 High efficiency turbine
HK12102831.5A HK1162422A1 (en) 2008-09-29 2012-03-21 High efficiency turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19671208P 2008-09-29 2008-09-29
US19672108P 2008-09-29 2008-09-29
US61/196,721 2008-09-29
US61/196,712 2008-09-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010037087A1 true WO2010037087A1 (fr) 2010-04-01

Family

ID=42060143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2009/058750 WO2010037087A1 (fr) 2008-09-29 2009-09-29 Turbine à haut rendement

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20110194936A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2340199A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN102196961B (fr)
AU (1) AU2009296200B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2738797C (fr)
HK (1) HK1162422A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010037087A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106917640B (zh) * 2017-05-12 2020-05-22 陈晓兵 一种汽轮机无叶片叶轮、转子及多通道汽轮机
CN108868911B (zh) * 2018-01-12 2024-03-19 刘慕华 一种发电系统及其控制方法
CN109339867A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-15 翁志远 反动喷嘴式叶轮、转子、汽轮机、汽轮设备及原动机
US11035298B1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-06-15 Heleng Inc. Turbine engine system

Citations (10)

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US2996266A (en) 1958-03-20 1961-08-15 Rebasti Antonio Device for obtaining the sustentation of supporting surfaces of aircraft
US2997254A (en) 1959-10-30 1961-08-22 Thomas P Mulgrave Gyro stabilized vertical rising vehicle
US4021135A (en) 1975-10-09 1977-05-03 Pedersen Nicholas F Wind turbine
US4066381A (en) 1976-07-19 1978-01-03 Hydragon Corporation Turbine stator nozzles
US4140433A (en) 1975-07-10 1979-02-20 Eckel Oliver C Wind turbine
GB2062118A (en) 1979-11-05 1981-05-20 Covebourne Ltd Improvements in or relating to a turbine
US5170963A (en) 1991-09-24 1992-12-15 August H. Beck Foundation Company VTOL aircraft
US5380149A (en) * 1990-05-31 1995-01-10 Valsamidis; Michael Wind turbine cross wind machine
WO1998011325A1 (fr) 1996-09-09 1998-03-19 Dmytro Bolesta Generateur d'energie entraine par la chaleur presente dans l'environnement
US20030068226A1 (en) * 2001-10-09 2003-04-10 Anneken James G. Direct condensing turbine

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US2996266A (en) 1958-03-20 1961-08-15 Rebasti Antonio Device for obtaining the sustentation of supporting surfaces of aircraft
US2997254A (en) 1959-10-30 1961-08-22 Thomas P Mulgrave Gyro stabilized vertical rising vehicle
US4140433A (en) 1975-07-10 1979-02-20 Eckel Oliver C Wind turbine
US4021135A (en) 1975-10-09 1977-05-03 Pedersen Nicholas F Wind turbine
US4066381A (en) 1976-07-19 1978-01-03 Hydragon Corporation Turbine stator nozzles
GB2062118A (en) 1979-11-05 1981-05-20 Covebourne Ltd Improvements in or relating to a turbine
US5380149A (en) * 1990-05-31 1995-01-10 Valsamidis; Michael Wind turbine cross wind machine
US5170963A (en) 1991-09-24 1992-12-15 August H. Beck Foundation Company VTOL aircraft
WO1998011325A1 (fr) 1996-09-09 1998-03-19 Dmytro Bolesta Generateur d'energie entraine par la chaleur presente dans l'environnement
US20030068226A1 (en) * 2001-10-09 2003-04-10 Anneken James G. Direct condensing turbine

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See also references of EP2340199A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102196961A (zh) 2011-09-21
CA2738797A1 (fr) 2010-04-01
CA2738797C (fr) 2014-04-22
US20110194936A1 (en) 2011-08-11
AU2009296200B2 (en) 2014-07-31
AU2009296200A1 (en) 2010-04-01
CN102196961B (zh) 2014-09-17
HK1162422A1 (en) 2012-08-31
EP2340199A1 (fr) 2011-07-06
EP2340199A4 (fr) 2014-01-15

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