WO2010035301A2 - Rewinding machine and winding method - Google Patents
Rewinding machine and winding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010035301A2 WO2010035301A2 PCT/IT2009/000423 IT2009000423W WO2010035301A2 WO 2010035301 A2 WO2010035301 A2 WO 2010035301A2 IT 2009000423 W IT2009000423 W IT 2009000423W WO 2010035301 A2 WO2010035301 A2 WO 2010035301A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- web material
- winding
- weakening
- log
- rewinding machine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/2238—The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the nip or tangential drive type
- B65H19/2269—Cradle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/26—Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
- B65H19/267—Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll by tearing or bursting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/28—Attaching the leading end of the web to the replacement web-roll core or spindle
- B65H19/283—Attaching the leading end of the web to the replacement web-roll core or spindle by applying adhesive to the core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/417—Handling or changing web rolls
- B65H2301/4187—Relative movement of core or web roll in respect of mandrel
- B65H2301/4189—Cutting
- B65H2301/41892—Cutting knife located in winding or guiding roller and protruding therefrom
- B65H2301/418925—Cutting knife located in winding or guiding roller and protruding therefrom and cooperating with second assembly located in another roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/515—Cutting handled material
- B65H2301/5152—Cutting partially, e.g. perforating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a winding or rewinding machine for forming rolls of web material. According to another aspect the invention relates to a method for winding a web material in rolls.
- rewinding machines that, starting from one or more paper material reels of large diameter, form individual logs of axial dimension equal to the width of the web material, typically 2-5 m, and of diameter equal to the diameter of the rolls destined for the final consumption.
- the logs produced by the rewinding machine are subsequently cut into a plurality of rolls of the desired axial length.
- winding is carry out through a so called peripheral or surface system, wherein the log being formed is maintained in a winding cradle formed by a plurality of rollers rotating in a concordant direction and in surface contact with the log being formed so as to transmit the winding motion.
- winding is carried out in a cradle, in which the log is maintained on a winding spindle, to which the rotation movement is imparted.
- machines combining a peripheral winding system with spindles or tail chucks for supporting and controlling the log being formed.
- the rewinding machines have members for interrupting the web material, which is fed continuously by the reels present in the unwinders, at the end of winding of each individual log. These severing members are synchronized with the means or devices that start winding of the subsequent log.
- winding is carried out around tubular winding cores mounted on winding spindles.
- the tubular cores are usually made of plastic, paper or cardboard, and they remain inside the log after winding.
- the winding spindle is extracted so as to obtain a log provided with a central hole, but devoid of winding cores.
- winding is earned out without a winding spindle, by simply winding the web material around itself, starting from a central nucleus and forming around this latter the finished log.
- the start of the winding of each individual log is one of the critical aspects during the winding phases.
- one of the critical aspects is represented by the transport of the leading end, formed by cutting or severing the web material, to the new core and by the start of the winding of the first turns.
- Different systems have been designed to perform the operations of severing the web material, transporting and anchoring the winding cores.
- US-A-6648266 and US-A-5979818 disclose a particularly efficient rewinding machine, wherein the web material is severed by means of a rotating member which pinches the web material against a movable surface, for example against the surface of the main winding roller of a winding cradle of the peripheral type.
- the winding core is provided with a glue to anchor the leading edge generated by severing and to start in this way the winding of the subsequent log.
- the severing member acts on the web material in a position intermediate between the log which has been just wound and the new winding core inserted in the machine.
- Rewinding machines produced according to this principle are extremely efficient and allow to achieve high winding speeds thanks to the efficient control on the free end of the web material after.it has been severed.
- the logs are formed around the winding cores with a head portion forming, inside each log, a fold of particularly great length. This entails irregularities in the first winding turns and a quality of the finished product not equal to that which can be obtained through other slower winding systems.
- the severing member acts between the log, wound during the winding cycle which is ending, and the new core which is being inserted, it is necessary to have a particularly long rolling surface, and therefore a particularly long insertion channel.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a rewinding machine that completely or partially overcomes at least one of the problems of the known rewinding machines.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a winding method using a rewinding machine, preferably of the peripheral type, wherein one or more of the problems of the traditional methods are completely or partially overcome.
- the invention is based upon the concept of interrupting, severing, or cutting, the web material in two phases.
- a first phase the web material is weakened at a line, along which severing of the web material is subsequently completed, thus forming the tail end of the log, the winding of which is being completed, and the leading end destined to form the subsequent log.
- the present invention provides a rewinding machine comprising: a web material feed path; a winding cradle, preferably of the peripheral type; severing members for interrupting the web material at the end of winding of each log; a weakening device for weakening the web material along a substantially transverse severing or weakening line, in correspondence of which the web material is severed at the end of winding of a log.
- the weakening device is controlled so as to generate the weakening line synchronized with the completion of winding of the log.
- the rewinding machine according to the present invention provides an inserter for winding cores or spindles, to produce log of web material wound about tubular winding cores or spindles.
- the tubular cores are destined to remain inside the log.
- they are provided with a glue, applied for example along one or two rows having a continuous or discontinuous development in the substantially longitudinal direction of the tubular core, for the purposes that will be described in greater detail hereunder.
- a weakening line of this type it is possible to maintain the control on the web material fed along the feed path across the machine, from the position in which the weakening member or device is arranged and the position, preferably downstream (according to the direction of feed of the web material) of the area of insertion of the winding core, without the need for using vacuum members or other complex retaining systems for retaining the leading end of the web material.
- the weakening of the web material upstream of the area of insertion of the winding. core allows to obtain the subsequent complete severing of the web material with a particularly simple system, for example with a very limited acceleration of one of the winding rollers forming the winding cradle.
- the web material has been previously weakened along the weakening line during the first phase of the operations for severing the material.
- severing of the web material can be completed simply due to the effect of the adhesion between the web material and the core by means of the glue applied on the core.
- the severing members for interrupting the web material are represented by the same core inserter which is synchronized with the position of the weakening line generated on the web material.
- the invention relates to a method for winding logs of web material about winding cores, wherein: at the end of winding of a log, in a weakening position arranged along the feed path of the web material upstream of the severing position, a weakening line is formed on the web material; the web material is fed along the feed path, bringing said weakening line towards the severing position, and is severed in said severing position.
- the web material to be weakened by applying a liquid, preferably a water based liquid, in correspondence of said weakening line.
- figures IA to IF show a schematic side view of a rewinding machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in a winding operative sequence
- figures IG to II schematically show the formation of the weakening line and the subsequent tearing or severing of the web material along said line
- figure 2 shows a schematic side view of a rewinding machine according to the present invention in a further embodiment
- figure 3 shows a schematic side view of a rewinding machine according to a further embodiment of the present invention
- figure 4 shows a partial schematic side view of a rewinding machine in a modified embodiment
- figure 5 shows a schematic enlargement of the surface of the main winding roller of the rewinding machine in an improved embodiment
- figures 6A to 6D show an operative sequence of a further embodiment of a rewinding machine according to the present invention.
- the rewinding machine 1 comprises a winding cradle with a first winding roller 3, a second winding roller 5 and a third winding roller 7. Between the rollers 3 and 5 a nip 9 is defined, through which the web material N passes, fed along a winding path described in greater detail hereunder and developing around the first winding roller 3.
- the winding roller 7 is provided with a movement for moving towards and away from the winding rollers 3 and 5, so that the three rollers 3, 5, 7 form a winding cradle of variable dimension to allow the increase of the diameter of each log R formed inside the cradle.
- the rewinding machine 1 has a perforating unit 11 (figure 1 IA) to generate perforating and severing lines on the web material N at regular intervals, so as to subdivide the web material N into individual small sheets, which can be separated from each other for the use.
- the perforating unit 11 is known per se and will not be described in greater detail hereunder.
- the perforating unit 11 can be controlled so as to generate an individual perforating line, or it can be completely omitted, for example for producing logs R with a greater diameter destined to the industrial use instead of the domestic use.
- the path of the web material N develops through the perforating unit 11 (if present) and around a guide roller 13 arranged nearly close to the winding roller 3, around which the path of the web material N continues to develop until it achieves and crosses the nip 9 between the winding rollers 3 and 5 and then enters into the winding cradle in order to wind around the winding core A and form the log R.
- the above described structure is a typical structure of a so called surface or peripheral rewinding machine, wherein the log R is formed by maintaining it in rotation by contact between the rollers 3, 5, and 7. Also different conformations can be provided for the winding cradle and/or the presence of tail chucks for supporting and controlling the winding cores in at least some of the phases of formation of a log, as it is well known to those skilled in the art.
- a rolling surface 15 develops, defining a channel 17 between the surface 15 and the cylindrical surface of the winding roller 3.
- the winding cores A are sequentially inserted, in the manner described below, inside the channel 17 so as to start the cycle of winding of each log.
- the rewinding machine 1 comprises a weakening device 21 arranged, designed and controlled so as to weaken the web material N in correspondence of a weakening line, along which the web material N will be subsequently severed to form the tail end of the log R and the head end from which the winding of the subsequent log will start.
- the weakening device 21 comprises an element 23 that rotates in a controlled manner around an axis of rotation 23 A substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rollers 3, 5, 7, and 13.
- the weakening device 21 is designed so as to apply a liquid, preferably for example a water-based liquid, on the web material N along a substantially transverse line.
- the liquid can be simply water, although other embodiments would be possible, for example the application of a colored liquid when one desires for example optically to mark the position of the severing line of the web material.
- the liquid applied by the weakening device 21 can be constituted by or can contain an adhesive or glue, so that following the complete severing of the web material the free tail end can automatically adhere to the formed log R and/or the head end can automatically adhere to the new winding core without the need for further glue.
- the dispensing member comprises at least one rotating element 23, which at its distal end is provided with a pad 25 which is wet with water or other suitable liquid to be applied to the web material N.
- a pad 25 which is wet with water or other suitable liquid to be applied to the web material N.
- the rotating element 23 In order to wet the pad 25 it is possible for example to provide the rotating element 23 with a movement of immersion inside a tank 27 containing the liquid, which is generically indicated with L. In this way the rotating element 23 can immerse the pad 25 inside the tank 27 in order to wet it.
- the extraction movement for extracting the pad 25 from the tank 27 allows the subsequent application of the liquid on the web material as described in greater detail hereunder.
- the pad 25 is wet with the liquid L by a movable member 20 which is completely or partially housed inside the tank 27 and provided with an alternate immersion and emersion motion according to the double arrow f29.
- a movable member 20 which is completely or partially housed inside the tank 27 and provided with an alternate immersion and emersion motion according to the double arrow f29.
- the member 29 transfers the liquid from the inside of the tank 27 to the pad 25 every time it is necessary, for example for each winding cycle, i.e. each time that an individual log R is wound.
- guns or nozzles in series can be provided, instead of the member 29, for wetting the pad 25.
- the logs R are wound around substantially circular winding cores A, for example cores made of cardboard, plastic, paper or the like.
- a glue is applied on the winding cores A.
- the glue is preferably applied according to two nearly longitudinal lines, i.e. substantially parallel to the axis of the winding cores A or, anyway, extending along the length or at least a great part of the length of the winding cores A.
- the lines of glue can be continuous or discontinuous, can be formed by individual areas of different shape, provided that they are arranged with a frequency and a distance from each other sufficient to guarantee the anchoring of the free leading end formed by the web material N following the severing thereof, as described hereunder.
- a first glue dispenser 31 and a second glue dispenser 33 are provided, to apply two continuous or discontinuous lines of glue in angularly staggered positions on each individual winding core A.
- the dispensing members 31 and 33 are substantially identical, but it is also possible to use dispensers that are different from each other, or dispensing members with a shape different from that illustrated.
- each dispenser 31, 33 has a tank 31A and 33A respectively, inside which a first glue Cl and a second glue C2 respectively are contained. Inside each tank a movable member 3 IB and 33B can be immersed.
- the movable members 3 IB and 33B are provided with an oscillating movement according to the double arrow indicated in the drawing so as to be immersed in the glue Cl or C2 and emerge from it until they touch each core A to be glued along a nearly longitudinal line. In this way, on the individual cores A two lines of glue are applied that are angularly staggered for the purposes describe below.
- movable members for lifting the glue from the individual tanks 3 IA, 33A with different shapes but having substantially the same function as the members 3 IB, 33B.
- a thread can be provided, movable along a closed path defined for example between two pulleys.
- the upper segment of the thread is arranged at an area of application of the glue to the cores A 5 corresponding to the position taken by the movable members 3 IB, 33B when they are lifted, and a lower segment immersed in the glue Cl, C2, for example in a position corresponding to that taken by the members 3 IB, 33B when they are immersed in the glue.
- a first transferring unit 35 is associated, which picks up individual cores A from a storage device 37 and transfers them individually, after they have individually received a first line of glue, to a second transferring unit 39 associated to the second glue dispensing member 33.
- the transferring member 39 then transfers the cores towards the entrance of the channel 17, into which the cores are inserted to start the cycle of winding each individual log R according to the method described below.
- Figure IA shows an intermediate phase of the winding cycle of a log R which is in the winding cradle 3, 5, 7.
- the transferring member 35 has engaged a new core A, which is receiving a first line of glue RCl through the movable member 3 IB of the glue dispenser 31.
- the second transferring unit 39 is in a waiting position and the movable member 33B of the second glue dispenser 33 is immersed in the glue C2.
- the rotating element 23 of the weakening device 21 is in contact with the movable member 29 to receive the liquid L on its pad 25.
- the core previously engaged by the transferring unit 31, has been transferred by it to the transferring unit 39, which maintains it in correspondence of the second glue dispenser 33, so as to apply on the core a second line of glue RC2, angularly staggered relative to the line of glue RCl.
- the log R in the winding cradle 3, 5, 7 has substantially achieved its final dimension, determined for example by the length of the wound web material.
- the rotating element 23 of the weakening device 21 is still in a waiting position.
- Figure 1C shows the phase wherein the weakening device 21 applies a line of liquid L, which forms the weakening line that, in this embodiment, matches one of the perforation lines generated by the perforating unit 11.
- the second transferring unit 39 is transferring a new core, provided with the two lines of glue RCl and RC2, to the entrance of the channel 17.
- the new core has been inserted into the channel 17 and it is rolling along the rolling surface 15 towards the nip 9, whilst the rotating element 23 of the weakening device 21 is returned in its waiting position of figure IA.
- the rotating element 23 of the weakening device 21 is actuated and performs a rotation by 360° only once per winding cycle, i.e. for each cycle of formation of a single log R. It is accelerated until it achieves with its pad 25 a peripheral velocity substantially equal to the feeding speed of the web material N along the feed path thereof, i.e. a peripheral speed substantially corresponding to that of the winding roller 3, around which the web material N is driven and guided and which supports the web material N when it is touched by the pad 25 to receive the liquid L.
- the control of the web material is further improved thanks to the fact that the liquid L, which has impregnated the web material N along the weakening line, tends to make the web material to adhere to the winding roller 3.
- the weakening line indicated with I is in a position which is at least approximately phased with the position of the new core A provided with the lines of glue RCl and RC2 that is rolling inside the channel 17.
- the weakening line is upwards, i.e. before the core A relative to the direction of feed of the web material N.
- the line of glue RCl is in contact with the web material N due to the effect of the rolling of the core A along the surface 15.
- the web material N is made to adhere to the core A in correspondence of the line RCl of glue.
- the adhesion effect obtained, thanks to the glue Cl 5 between the web material N and the new core A 5 which continues to roll moving forward along the channel 17, is sufficient to cause the breakage of the web material along the weakening line I.
- the web material soaked with liquid, has a very low tensile strength and substantially looses its elasticity.
- the web material adheres to the core, and this latter rolls in the introduction channel, the web material is forced to leave its original trajectory (along the surface of the winding roller 3) and starts to follow the surface of the winding core.
- the severing position of the web material N is defined in an intermediate position between the core A and the log R, with formation of the tail end LC that, thanks to the glue C2, will adhere to the log R.
- the interruption of the web material in the severing position between the core A and the log R also causes the formation of the head end LT that adheres to the core A, which, continuing to roll on the surface 15 towards the nip 9 and thus entering into contact firstly with the second winding roller 5 and subsequently with the third winding roller 7, by continuing to rotate will cause the formation of the new log R repeating the winding cycle and the subsequent exchange cycle described above with reference to the sequence of figures IA - IF.
- figures IG to II schematically show a plan portion of a web material N 5 on which are represented the perforation lines Pl 5 P2, P3, the weakening line I and the severing line of the web material, generated as disclosed above, with formation of the ends LC and LT.
- figure IG shows a plan portion of web material N winding on the log R.
- P3 indicates the perforating line, in correspondence of which the liquid is applied to weaken the web material forming the weakening line I 5 whilst Pl and P2 indicate other perforating lines generated by the perforating unit 11.
- Pl and P2 indicate other perforating lines generated by the perforating unit 11.
- the operation of severing the web material is substantially subdivided into two phases: in a first phase the weakening is performed along the line I of the web material by means of the device 21. In a second phase the interruption is accomplished, i.e. it is completed forming the leading and tail ends LT 5 LC, exerting a very modest mechanical action sufficient to overcome the remaining resistance of the cellulosic fibers of the web material N in correspondence of the weakening line I.
- the weakening device 21 comprises again a rotating element 23, which, however, does not receive the liquid L from a tank, but projects it through a nozzle carried at the distal end of the rotating element 23, so as to form an adequately shaped jet G of liquid, or a plurality of jets arranged side by side. These jets wet the web material N, thus forming the weakening line I.
- screens 24A, 24B can be associated, between which a slot is defined, developing nearly parallel to the axis of the winding roller 3.
- FIG. 4 shows a rewinding machine according to the present invention in a further modified embodiment.
- the same numbers indicate parts identical or equivalent to those in figures IA to IF.
- the pad 25 is wet through contact with a distributor comprising a rotating roller 30, whose surface is continuously wet by means of a dispenser 32.
- the surface of the rotating roller 30 can be machined, for example to provide a series of micro-cavities, so as to hold the water or other liquid to be transferred to the pad 25.
- the weakening line can be generated mechanically or pneumatically.
- nozzles can be provided inside the winding roller 3, which generate air flows in an angularly preset position in correspondence of the weakening line I.
- the air flows can be generated by an external system, similar to that represented by the element 23 in figure 2.
- the weakening device can be of the mechanical type.
- Figure 3 shows a schematic embodiment, wherein a mechanical arrangement is adopted for generating the weakening line.
- the severing device 21- comprises a rotating element 23, at the end of which a toothed blade or some other element is applied, which can perform a partial cut in cross direction of the web material N.
- the blade indicated with 23X, cooperates with a counter-blade 26 associated to the winding roller 3.
- the counter-blade 26 can be arranged in a fixed position relative to the winding roller 3, and it can be therefore integral with the winding roller 3.
- the counter-blade 26 is carried by a flexible member 28 driven around the winding roller 3 and a further roller or series of pulleys 28X.
- the flexible member can move independently of the winding roller 3, being formed for example by a plurality of belts driven around guide pulleys coaxial to the roller 3, this latter being formed by a plurality of axially aligned sections.
- Such a configuration is known for other purposes and it is described for example in WO-A-2008/050370, to which reference should be made for greater construction details.
- the counter-blade 26 can be brought in an active position opposite to the rotating element 23 only when it is necessary, i.e. during the exchange phase.
- the counter-blade 26 As the counter-blade 26 is hi this case provided with a movement which is independent of the rotation movement of the winding roller 3, it can be positioned in any instance in the working position and cooperate with the blade 23X of the weakening device 21 in any desired instant during the winding cycle. In this way a flexible machine is obtained, wherein the length of each log R can be chosen at will without constraints relative to the diameter of the winding roller 3.
- the glue Cl for anchoring the leading end of the web material on the new core A is usually a more sticky glue, i.e. a glue harder than the glue C2, with which the tail end LC is anchored to the log R in order to seal it.
- the tail end LC can be closed by the adhesion effect given by the same liquid L applied by the weakening device 21, for example providing that the liquid L is a water solution also with high dispersion of an adhesive or glue.
- the quantity of glue in the liquid L and the quantity of liquid L applied to the web material N will be determined in such a manner as to avoid dirtying of the winding roller 3.
- the concept upon which the invention is based can be implemented, although with lesser advantages, also in machines wherein a glue is not used, or wherein the glue is not sufficient to obtain tearing or complete interruption of the web material following the weakening thereof.
- the web material can start the winding around the tubular core A due to the effect of electrostatic adhesion, through air flows or in any other manner, avoiding the application of glue on the winding cores. This is particularly useful when the winding cores are subsequently extracted from the log, which in this case will be a coreless log. In these cases, and also when the used glue has not sufficient adhesive power to cause the tearing of the web material weakened along the weakening line I, severing of the web material can be obtained in other manner.
- interruption can be obtained for example by temporarily accelerating the upper winding roller 7, so as to cause a tension in the web material.
- This tearing system is already used in prior art machines. It however has the disadvantage that the high resistance and elasticity of the paper requires great accelerations of the movable winding roller. In fact, it is necessary to tension the paper or other web material N, with very modest accelerations, beyond the breakage limit thereof in order to obtain tearing along the weakening line, for example along a perforation line. In absence of other measures, also due to the elasticity that these materials (typically tissue paper) present, it is necessary to use very powerful and over dimensioned motors, able to accelerate in a very sudden manner to control the rotation movement of the winding roller 7.
- the previous weakening of the web material along a weakening line, along which the severing will be subsequently performed allows on one hand to maintain the control of the web material N until the weakening line I is brought downstream (relative to the direction of feed of the material N) relative to the new winding core, and at the same time to obtain the tearing or severing of the material with much more modest accelerations of the winding roller 7, independently of the presence of the line of glue on the core. Furthermore, a high accurateness is not necessary in the position of the weakening line relative to the moment in which the roller 7 is accelerated.
- severing can be for example obtained by means of air flows generated by nozzles arranged in annular grooves of the winding roller 3 or housed inside this latter, which, in this case, can be provided with a series of perforations, through which the pressurized air flows pass, which cause tearing of the web material.
- the weakening made by the device 21 eases and facilitates tearing, which can occur with much more modest air pressures and therefore with advantages in terms of energy and of reduction of noise during operation of the machine.
- the winding roller 3, around which the web material N is driven and with which the web material remains into contact after it has been wet can be processed so as to avoid that the web material N (generally constituted by tissue paper with one or more plies) remains adhering to the roller due to the effect of moistening.
- Figure 5 schematically shows an enlargement of a portion of the surface of the roller 3 in a configuration in which the roller is knurled, i.e. it is worked to form engraving or cavities I and protuberances P which reduce the contact surface with the web material N.
- a system can be provided for facilitating the detachment of the web material N from the roller 3 and/or facilitating the start of the winding of the web material N around the winding core A.
- Figures 6A to 6D show an operative sequence of an improved rewinding machine, wherein an auxiliary system is provided for detaching the web material N from the roller 3.
- the same numbers indicate the same or equivalent parts to those of the previous embodiments, which will be not described in detail.
- the machine has only one glue dispenser 33, which applies only one line of glue RC2 on the tubular cores A.
- a transferring device 39 is associated, which sequentially inserts the cores A in the channel defined between the rolling surface 15 and the outer cylindrical surface of the roller 3.
- the roller 3 has a cylindrical shell perforated with holes 3F, preferably distributed along the whole circumferential development of the roller.
- a casing 3 C is provided, inside which pressurized air is inserted and from which the pressurized air exits towards the inner cylindrical surface 3 S of the roller 3. In this way it is possible to generate an air flow through the holes 3F of the roller 3.
- the angular position of the casing 3 C, and consequently the angular position f the air flow, can be changed or adjusted according to the requirements and the conditions of operation.
- an oscillating member 6 Downstream of the area where air is blown from the roller 3, and upstream of the nip 9 between the winding rollers 3 and 5, an oscillating member 6 is arranged, hinged around ax axis 61 A of oscillation and carrying, at its end, a plurality of nozzles 63 for blowing air, aligned according to a cross direction, i.e. orthogonally to the plan of the figure.
- the core inserter 39 picks up a core A from the glue dispenser 33, which has already applied a line of glue RC2 on the core A in such a position that the glue is transferred on the free tail end of the log R under forming in the rewinding machine.
- the core picked up by the inserter 39 is inserted in the channel 17 (figure 6B), coming into contact with the rolling surface 15 and with the web material N driven around the roller 3.
- the core starts to roll until the glue line RC2 comes into contact with the web material N and at least a part of the glue is transferred to it.
- the synchronization is such that the glue is transferred to the web material in the area directly downstream of the weakening line I generated by the device 23, 25, preferably at a perforation line, as described above.
- the core A continues to roll towards the area where the blowing casing 3 C is arranged.
- the operation is synchronized in such a manner that when the core is near the blowing casing 3 C, the weakening line I is nearly in front of the casing 3C.
- an air flow is generated, which causes the tearing of the web material N along the weakening line I and the detachment thereof from the surface of the winding roller 3 (figure 6C).
- the air flow tends also to push the initial free end LI, which has been therefore formed, towards the new core A.
- the humidity absorbed by the web material in correspondence of the initial free end LI can be sufficient to obtain the adhesion of the material N to the new core and therefore the start of the winding.
- the weakening line can be formed using glue added to the water.
- the core continuing to roll towards the nip 9, starts to be wrapped in the web material so as to start the new winding cycle.
- the air flow is actuated only after that the core A pinched the web material N against the winding roller 3, so as to avoid a premature detachment of the web material N from the roller 3 or for a excessively long segment.
- the device 61 can be omitted. In other embodiments, it can be replaced for example with a system of fixed nozzles, for example arranged with different angulations, and actuated sequentially so as to direct towards the initial free end LI an air flow oriented so as to facilitate the winding of the first turn of web material.
- system for blowing air from the inside toward the outside of the roller 3 can be combined with a system for applying double glue, as provided in the embodiments previously described, to apply glue both to the final end and to the initial end of the web.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0918983A BRPI0918983A2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-18 | rewinding machine and winding method |
US12/737,752 US20110133015A1 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-18 | Rewinding machine and winding method |
EP09747928A EP2349890A2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-18 | Rewinding machine and winding method |
CN2009801330078A CN102232044A (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-18 | Rewinding machine and winding method |
JP2011528498A JP2012503582A (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-18 | Rewinding machine and winding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITFI2008A000181A IT1391420B1 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2008-09-24 | "REWINDING MACHINE AND WINDING METHOD" |
ITFI2008A000181 | 2008-09-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2010035301A2 true WO2010035301A2 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
WO2010035301A3 WO2010035301A3 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
Family
ID=40940436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2009/000423 WO2010035301A2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-18 | Rewinding machine and winding method |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110133015A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2349890A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012503582A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102232044A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0918983A2 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1391420B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010035301A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2016079562A1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-26 | Sca Tissue France | A rewinding machine and a winding method for a web of absorbent substrate |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012503582A (en) | 2012-02-09 |
EP2349890A2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
IT1391420B1 (en) | 2011-12-23 |
US20110133015A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
BRPI0918983A2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
CN102232044A (en) | 2011-11-02 |
WO2010035301A3 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
ITFI20080181A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
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