WO2010025671A1 - 10吉比特光纤信道业务在光传输网中传输的方法和装置 - Google Patents
10吉比特光纤信道业务在光传输网中传输的方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010025671A1 WO2010025671A1 PCT/CN2009/073708 CN2009073708W WO2010025671A1 WO 2010025671 A1 WO2010025671 A1 WO 2010025671A1 CN 2009073708 W CN2009073708 W CN 2009073708W WO 2010025671 A1 WO2010025671 A1 WO 2010025671A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1652—Optical Transport Network [OTN]
- H04J3/1658—Optical Transport Network [OTN] carrying packets or ATM cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/27—Arrangements for networking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0073—Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
- H04J2203/0082—Interaction of SDH with non-ATM protocols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of optical transport network technologies, and in particular, to a 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel (Fibre Channel 10 Gigabit, called 10GFC) service in the light A method and apparatus for transmission in an Optical Transport Network (OTN).
- a 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel Fibre Channel 10 Gigabit, called 10GFC
- OTN Optical Transport Network
- FC Fibre Channel
- SAN storage area network
- Fibre Channel rates are growing from 1 Gbps (gigabits per second), 2 Gbps to 4 Gbps, 8 Gbps, 10 Gbps.
- FC needs to perform wide-area long-distance transmission
- WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing
- An optical channel transport unit (OTU), an optical channel data unit (ODU), and an optical channel payload unit (OPU) are ITU- The data format of the corresponding layer in the OTN network defined in the T G.709 protocol.
- FC services at rates of 1 Gbps, 2 Gbps, 4 Gbps, and 8 Gbps there is a good fit relationship with the payload rate of OTU1 ( 2.488 Gbps ) or the payload rate of OTU 2 ( 9.953 Gbps ), which can be combined, cascaded, and directly Mapping and other methods are mapped, and bandwidth utilization is also sufficient.
- OTU1 2.488 Gbps
- OTU 2 9.953 Gbps
- two 1GFC services can be transmitted on one OTU1 channel
- 2GFC services can be transmitted in one OTU1 channel
- 4GFC services can be transmitted through two OTU1 channels
- 8GFC services can be transmitted through four OTU1 channels or one OTU2 channel .
- the general processing method is to improve the transmission rate of the OTU2 to adapt to the 10GFC service. Due to the special rate, the OTU2 at this time has a frame format and the like.
- an object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting a 10 Gigabit fiber channel service in an optical transmission network, which is capable of implementing hybrid aggregation of a plurality of different 10G services. Into, the bandwidth resources of the optical transmission network can be utilized more effectively. According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting a 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel service in an optical transport network is provided.
- the method for transmitting a 10 Gigabit fiber channel service according to the present invention in an optical transmission network includes: a receiving step of receiving a 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel 10GFC service signal from a user side; and an adjusting step of adjusting a rate of the received 10GFC service signal to 10GE Ethernet 10GE signal rate; framing step, mapping the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal to OTU2e/ODU2e signal; or mapping the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal to OTUle/ODUle signal; sending step, OTU2e/ The ODU2e signal is transmitted to the optical transmission network for transmission, or the OTUle/ODUle signal is transmitted to the optical transmission network for transmission.
- the adjusting step comprises: performing 64/66B decoding on the 10GFC service signal to obtain a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.2 Gbps; encoding a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.2 Gbps to obtain a 10GFC service signal at a rate of 10GE.
- the framing step includes: if the 10GFC service signal is finally mapped to the OTU2e/ODU2e signal, the fixed-filled 10GFC service signal is fixedly padded, and the fixed-filled 10GFC service signal is encapsulated into the optical channel payload unit OPU.
- the framing step further comprises: adding an optical channel transmission unit OTU overhead to the ODU2e signal or the ODUle signal, encapsulating into an OTU frame, and outputting an OTU2e signal or an OTUle signal.
- an apparatus for transmitting 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel services in an optical transport network is also provided.
- the device for transmitting 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel service according to the present invention in an optical transmission network includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel 10GFC service signal from a user side; and a rate adaptation module, configured to receive The rate of the 10GFC service signal is adjusted to 10 Gigabit Ethernet 10GE signal rate;
- the OTU/ODU framing module is configured to map the 10GFC service signal after the rate adjustment to the OTU2e/ODU2e signal; or map the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal to the OTUle/ODUle signal; the sending module is configured to use the OTU2e/ODU2e signal Send to the optical transmission network for transmission, or send the OTUle/ODUle signal to the optical transmission network for transmission.
- the rate adaptation module comprises: a decoding unit, configured to perform 64/66B decoding on the 10GFC service signal to obtain a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.2 Gbps; and an encoding unit, configured to encode the 10GFC service signal at a rate of 10.2 Gbps. , 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10GE signal rate is obtained.
- the OTU/ODU framing module comprises:
- the OPU mapping unit if the 10GFC service signal is finally mapped to the OTU2e/ODU2e signal, is used for performing fixed padding on the rate-adjusted 10GFC service signal, and encapsulating the fixed-filled 10GFC service signal into the optical channel payload unit OPU; or If the 10GFC service signal is finally mapped to the OTUle/ODUle signal, the 10GFC service signal after the rate adjustment is encapsulated into the optical channel payload unit OPU;
- An ODU framing unit configured to add an ODU overhead of the optical channel data unit to the OPU, encapsulate the ODU frame, and output an ODU2e signal or an ODUle signal;
- the OTU framing unit is configured to add an OTU overhead of the optical channel transmission unit to the ODU2e signal or the ODUle signal, encapsulate the OTU frame, and output an OTU2e signal or an OTUle signal.
- a method of 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel services in an optical transport network is also provided.
- the method for receiving the 10 Gigabit fiber channel service in the optical transmission network includes: a receiving step, receiving an OTU2e/ODU2e signal carrying the 10GFC service from the network side, or receiving an OTUle/ODUle signal carrying the 10GFC service from the network side; In the deframing step, the received OTU2e/ODU2e signal is deframed into a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10 Gigabit Ethernet (GE) signal, or the received OTUle/ODUle signal is deframed to 10GFC at a rate of 10GE.
- GE Gigabit Ethernet
- the service signal; the recovery step, the rate of the 10GFC service signal is adjusted from the 10GE signal rate to the rate of the standard 10GFC service signal; and the sending step is to send the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal to the client side.
- the step of deframing comprises: determining whether an optical channel transmission unit OTU signal or an optical channel data unit ODU signal is received from the network side, and if the OTU signal is, de-frame the OTU signal to output an ODU signal; The frame outputs an OPU signal, and the 10GFC service signal is demapped from the OPU signal.
- an apparatus for receiving 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel services in an optical transport network is also provided.
- the device for receiving the 10 Gigabit fiber channel service in the optical transmission network includes: a receiving module, configured to receive an OTU2e/ODU2e signal carrying the 10GFC service from the network side, or receive an OTUle/ODUle carrying the 10GFC service from the network side.
- a receiving module configured to receive an OTU2e/ODU2e signal carrying the 10GFC service from the network side, or receive an OTUle/ODUle carrying the 10GFC service from the network side.
- An ODU/OTU demapping module configured to deframe the received OTU2e/ODU2e signal into a rate 10GEC service signal of 10GE signal rate, or used to deframe the received OTUle/ODUle signal into a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10GE signal rate; a rate recovery module for adjusting the rate of the 10GFC service signal by the 10GE signal rate The rate of the standard 10GFC service signal; the sending module, configured to send the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal to the client side.
- the foregoing ODU/OTU demapping module includes:
- the OTU de-frame unit is configured to perform an OTU2e signal or an OTUle signal for receiving an OTU2e signal or an OTUle signal carrying the 10GFC service from the network side, and output an ODU2e signal or an ODUle signal; and an ODU de-frame unit for the ODU2e signal or the ODUle signal Performing an optical channel data unit ODU de-frame, and outputting an optical channel payload unit OPU;
- the OPU demapping unit is configured to demap the 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10GE from the OPU signal. It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present invention that the 10GFC service signal is mapped into an OTU2e/ODU2e signal or an OTUle/ODUle signal by using a rate adaptation mechanism, and the mapped signal is performed in the OTN network. Transmission, which can bring the following beneficial effects:
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a 10GFC service in an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 2 is a flow chart of a method for omitting an ODU/OTU according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a device for transmitting 10GFC services in an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for de-archiving an ODU/OTU according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a 10GFC service in an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiments and the description of the present invention are intended to be illustrative of the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention.
- Embodiment 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a 10GFC service in an OTN, where the rate of a 10GFC service signal received from a user side is first adjusted from a standard rate (ie, 10.51875 Gbps) to 10GE (10 Gigabit Ethernet). The signal rate (ie 10.3125 Gbps), and the adjusted 10GFC service signal is mapped to the OTU2e signal / ODU2e signal, or mapped to the OTUle signal / ODUle signal, and finally the OTU2e signal / ODU2e signal, or the OTUle signal / ODUle signal is sent Transfer to the OTN network.
- a standard rate ie, 10.51875 Gbps
- 10GE 10 Gigabit Ethernet
- the ODUle is an optical channel data unit signal with a rate of 10.3558 Gbps defined in ITU-T Series G, Supplement 43.
- ODU2e is an optical channel data unit signal with a rate of 10.3995 Gbps defined in ITU-T Series G, Supplement 43.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a 10GFC service in an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The specific steps are as follows: Step 11. Receive a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.51875 Gbps from the user side; 12.
- Adjusting the rate of the received 10GFC service signal to a 10GE signal rate That is, the rate of the 10GFC service signal received in step 11 is adjusted from the standard 10.51875 Gbps to the 10GE signal rate, which is 10.3125 Gbps, which is the rate of the standard 10GE service.
- the adjustment method in this step can be implemented by the following three methods: 1) Without damaging the bandwidth, the 10GFC service signal can be first decoded by 64B/66B, and the obtained 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.2 Gbps is obtained. The optimized coding mode is encoded to obtain a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.3125 Gbps;
- Idle idle frame
- GFP Generic Framing Procedure
- Step 13 Mapping the rate-adjusted 10GFC service signal to the OTU2e/ODU2e signal; or mapping the rate-adjusted 10GFC service signal to the OTUle/ODUle signal, and then performing step 14.
- it if it is directly transmitted on the line, it is installed as an OTU2e or OTUle signal, and the user can select whether to package the OTU2e signal or the OTUle signal according to specific needs. If it is necessary to perform cross conversion on the backplane, it is encapsulated into an ODU2e or ODUle signal.
- step 13 includes the following specific steps, see FIG. Step 130: Determine whether the 10GFC service signal is finally mapped to the OTU2e/ODU2e signal, or is finally mapped to the OTUle/ODUle signal. If the signal is finally mapped to the OTU2e/ODU2e signal, step 131 is performed. If the signal is finally mapped to the OTUle/ODUle signal, the step is performed. Step 131: Add a fixed port to the 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.3125 Gbps, and then perform step 132. If the 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.3125 Gbps is finally mapped to OTU2e/ODU2e, the 10.3125 Gbps signal is fixedly filled.
- Step 132 Map the input signal into the OPU signal; that is, map the signals from step 130 and step 131 into the OPU signal. If the 10GFC service signal is finally mapped to the OTUle/ODUle signal, the fixed stuffing is not required, and the 10GFC service signal is directly encapsulated into the OPU signal.
- Step 133 Add an ODU layer overhead to the OPU signal obtained in step 132, and package the result into an ODU frame.
- Step 134 Determine whether to output an ODU signal or an OTU signal. If the OTU signal is output, perform step 135; if the ODU signal is output, directly output; Step 135: Add a force to the ODU input signal.
- the OTU overhead is encapsulated into an OTU frame.
- Steps 130 to 135 complete the process of mapping the 10GFC service signal to the OTU2e/ODU2e signal. Alternatively, mapping the 10GFC service signal to the OTUle/ODUle signal, and then performing step 14. Step 14.
- the flexible configuration of the access service of the 10G service optical forwarding board can be flexibly configured, at least the same as the 10GE service sharing.
- the board hardware expands the application range of the board, saves equipment costs and maintenance costs, and on the other hand helps to achieve hybrid aggregation access of multiple 10G services, so as to effectively utilize the bandwidth resources of the optical transmission network. .
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of a 10GFC service sent in an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus 30 includes: a receiving module 31, configured to receive a 10GFC service signal from a user side; the rate of the 10GFC service signal is 10.51875 Gbps; and a rate adaptation module 32 configured to receive the rate of the 10GFC service signal Adjusted to a 10GE signal rate; that is, the rate of received 10GFC service signals is adjusted from 10.51875 Gbps to 10.3125 Gbps;
- the OTU/ODU framing module 33 is configured to map the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal to the OTU2e/ODU2e service signal, or to map the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal to the OTUle/ODUle service signal; that is, the rate is 10.3125 Gbps 10GFC service signals are mapped to OTU2e/ODU2e service signals; or 10GFC service signals with a rate of 10.3125 Gbps are mapped to OTUle/ODUle service signals.
- the sending module 34 is configured to send the OTU2e/ODU2e signal to the OTN for transmission, or send the OTUle/ODUle signal to the OTN network for transmission.
- the rate adaptation module 32 includes: a decoding unit, configured to perform 64/66B decoding on the 10GFC service signal to obtain a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.2 Gbps, and an encoding unit, configured to encode the 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.2 Gbps.
- a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10GE is obtained, that is, a rate of 10.3125 Gbps is obtained.
- a GFP Generic Framing Procedure
- a GFP Generic Framing Procedure
- the OTU/ODU framing module 33 includes: an OPU mapping unit 330, configured to: when the 10GFC service signal is finally mapped to the OTU2e/ODU2e signal, the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal is used in this embodiment. After fixed padding, the fixed-filled 10GFC service signal is encapsulated into the OPU; or When the 10GFC service signal is finally mapped to the OTUle/ODUle signal, the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal is encapsulated into the OPU;
- the ODU framing unit 331 is configured to add an ODU overhead to the OPU signal, and package the result into an ODU frame, and output an ODU2e signal or an ODUle signal.
- the OTU framing unit 332 is configured to add an OTU overhead to the ODU2e signal or the ODUle signal, and encapsulate the OTU into an OTU. Frame, output OTU2e signal or OTUle signal.
- Embodiment 2 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for receiving a 10GFC service in an OTN, first demodulating an OTUle/ODUle signal or an OTU2e/ODU2e signal received from a network side to a rate of 10GE signal rate (ie, The 10.3125 Gbps 10GFC service signal is then adjusted to the rate of the standard 10GFC service signal (ie 10.51875 Gbps) and finally sent to the FC (fiber) device on the customer side. As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4, FIG.
- Step 41 Receive an OTUle/ODUle signal carrying a 10GFC service from an OTN network or Receiving an OTU2e/ODU2e signal carrying the 10GFC service from the OTN network;
- Step 42 Deframing the received OTU2e/ODU2e signal into a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10GE, or deframing the received OTUle/ODUle signal into The 10GFC service signal at a rate of 10GE signal rate is then executed in step 43; that is, the received OTU2e/ODU2e signal is deframed to a rate of 10.3125 Gbps.
- step 42 includes the following steps, see FIG.
- Step 420 Determine whether the received OTU signal or the ODU signal, if it is an OTU signal, perform step 421; if it is an ODU signal, perform step 422; Step 421, de-frame the OTU signal, output an ODU signal, and then perform step 422
- Step 422 Deframe the ODU signal, output the OPU signal, and then perform step 423
- Step 423 Demap the 10GFC service signal from the OPU signal
- Step 424 determine whether to demap from OPUle or demapping from OPU2e, if If it is OPU2e demapping, step 425 is performed; if it is OPUle demapping, step 426 is performed; the above OPUle means: In ITU-T Series G, Supplement 43, a lOGbe LAN PHY client signal is defined to the OTU.
- Standard mapping method 10.3125 Gbps 10GE LAN maps directly to the OPU payload, then ODU framing, and finally to OTUle, the frame format is the same as the standard OTU2, but the rate is different.
- the above OPU2e means: In ITU-T Series G, Supplement 43, a non-standard mapping method of a lOGbe LAN PHY client signal to an OTU is defined.
- the 10.3125 Gbps 10GE LAN is fixedly padded, mapped to the OPU payload, then traversed by the ODU, and finally to the OTU2e.
- the frame format is the same as the standard OTU2, except that the rate is different.
- Step 425 removing the fixed padding
- Step 426 recovering the rate of the 10GFC service signal from 10.3125 Gbps to 10.51875 Gbps
- Steps 420 to 426 complete the received OTU2e/ODU2e signal, or the received OTUle/ODUle signal solution Framed into a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.3125 Gbps.
- Step 43 Adjust the rate of the 10GFC service signal from the 10GE signal rate to the rate of the standard 10GFC service signal.
- Step 44 Send the rate adjusted 10GFC service signal to the client side.
- the flexible configuration of the access service of the 10G service optical forwarding board can be flexibly configured, and at least can be shared with the 10GE service.
- the same single-board hardware expands the application range of the board, saves equipment costs and maintenance costs, and helps to achieve multiple differences on the other hand.
- Hybrid aggregation access of 10G services to effectively utilize the bandwidth resources of the optical transport network.
- other embodiments of the present invention also provide an apparatus for receiving 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel services in an optical transport network.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a receiving apparatus for a 10GFC service in an OTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus 60 includes: a receiving module 61, configured to receive an OTU2e/ODU2e signal carrying a 10GFC service from a network side, or The network side receives the OTUle/ODUle signal carrying the 10GFC service;
- the ODU/OTU demapping module 62 is configured to deframe the received OTU2e/ODU2e signal into a 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10GE, or defragment the received OTUle/ODUle signal to a rate of 10GE.
- the above ODU/OTU deframing module 62 includes:
- the OTU de-frame unit 621 is configured to perform OTU de-frameping on the OTU2e signal or the OTUle signal that receives the 10GFC service from the network side, and output an ODU2e signal or an ODUle signal.
- the ODU deframing unit 622 is configured to perform ODU deframing on the ODU2e signal or the ODUle signal, and output an OPU signal.
- the OPU demapping unit 623 is configured to demap the 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10GE signal rate from the OPU signal. That is, the 10GFC service signal with a rate of 10.3125 Gbps is demapped from the OPU signal. According to the foregoing technical solution, by de-mapping the OTU2e/ODU2e signal or the OTUle/ODUle signal to the 10GFC service signal, the flexible configuration of the access service of the 10G service optical forwarding board can be flexibly configured, and at least can be shared with the 10GE service.
- the same board hardware expands the application range of the board, saves equipment costs and maintenance costs, and helps to achieve hybrid aggregation access of multiple 10G services on the other hand, so as to effectively utilize the bandwidth of the optical transmission network. Resources.
- the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It is considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP09811046.3A EP2323285B1 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-09-02 | Method and apparatus for transmitting 10 gigabit optical fiber channel service in optical transport network |
KR1020117005630A KR101177927B1 (ko) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-09-02 | 10 기가비트 광섬유 채널 서비스의 광 전송 네트워크에서의 전송 방법 및 장치 |
JP2011525396A JP5313351B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-09-02 | 10ギガビット光ファイバーチャネルサービスを光伝送ネットワークに伝送する方法及び装置 |
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CN2008101195923A CN101355821B (zh) | 2008-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | 10吉比特光纤信道业务在光传输网中传输的方法和装置 |
CN200810119592.3 | 2008-09-03 |
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JP (1) | JP5313351B2 (zh) |
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RU2649954C2 (ru) * | 2014-01-14 | 2018-04-05 | Файберхоум Телекоммьюникейшн Текнолоджиз Ко., Лтд | Способ и система преобразования сигналов otn в полезную нагрузку кадра ethernet |
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CN101355821B (zh) * | 2008-09-03 | 2011-07-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 10吉比特光纤信道业务在光传输网中传输的方法和装置 |
CN101827285B (zh) * | 2009-03-06 | 2013-08-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | 传输业务的方法和装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2323285B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
KR20110055615A (ko) | 2011-05-25 |
JP5313351B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
KR101177927B1 (ko) | 2012-08-28 |
EP2323285A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
EP2323285A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
JP2012501613A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
CN101355821B (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
CN101355821A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
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