WO2010024476A1 - The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano-technology - Google Patents
The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano-technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010024476A1 WO2010024476A1 PCT/KR2008/004959 KR2008004959W WO2010024476A1 WO 2010024476 A1 WO2010024476 A1 WO 2010024476A1 KR 2008004959 W KR2008004959 W KR 2008004959W WO 2010024476 A1 WO2010024476 A1 WO 2010024476A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- technology
- nano
- mixture
- kerosene
- saving
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
Definitions
- Nanotechnology is the science of making or working with things that are so small that they can only be seen using a powerful microscope.
- composition ingredient for "The mixture for the gasoline saving by nano-technology” is various.
- 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane also known as isooctane
- isooctane is an octane isomer which defines the 100 point on the octane rating scale. It is an important component of gasoline. Isooctane is produced on a massive scale in the petroleum industry, usually as a mixture with related hydrocarbons.
- the alkylation process alkylates isobutane with isobutylene using a strong acid catalyst. In the NEXOCTANE process, isobutylene is
- Paraffin wax (or simply "paraffin”, but see alternative name for kerosene, above) is mostly found as a white, odorless, tasteless, waxy solid, with a typical melting point between about 47 0 C to 64 0 C ( 116.6°F to 147.2°F), and having a density of around 0.9 g/c ⁇ .3. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in ether, benzene, and certain esters. Paraffin is unaffected by most common chemical reagents, but burns readily. Pure paraffin wax is an excellent electrical insulator, with an electrical resistivity of between 1013 and 1017 ohm metre. This is better than nearly all other materials except some plastics (notably teflon).
- Paraffin wax C25H52
- C25H52 Paraffin wax
- This property is exploited in modified sheetrock for home building material: it is infused in the sheetrock during manufacture so as, when installed, it melts during the day, absorbing heat, and solidifies again at night, releasing the heat. Wax expands considerably when it melts and this allows its use in thermostats for industrial, domestic and, particularly, automobile purposes.
- paraffin wax is rarely used for carving original models for casting metal and other materials in the lost wax process, as it is relatively brittle at room temperature and presents the risks of chipping and breakage when worked.
- Soft and pliable waxes like beeswax, may be preferred for such sculpture, but "investment casting waxes," often paraffin-based, are expressly formulated for the purpose.
- it is often useful to modify the. crystal properties of the paraffin wax typically by adding branching to the existing carbon backbone chain. The modification is usually done with additives, such as EVA copolymers, microcrystalline wax, or forms of polyethylene.
- the branched properties result in a modified paraffin with a higher viscosity, smaller crystalline structure, and modified functional properties.
- Pentane is any or one of the organic compounds with the formula C5H12. This alkane is a component of some fuels and is employed as a specialty solvent in the laboratory. Its properties are very similar to those of butane and hexane. It exists in three structural isomers, the branched isomers are called isopentane and neopentane. When pure, the metal appears greyish-white and firm. The metal is corrosion-resistant. The catalytic properties of the six platinum family metals are outstanding. For this catalytic property, platinum is used in catalytic converters, incorporated in automobile exhaust systems, as well as tips of spark plugs. Platinum has a cubic crystal structure.
- Platinum's wear- and tarnish-resistance characteristics are well suited for making fine jewelry. Platinum is more precious than gold. The price' of platinum changes along with its availability, but its price is normally more than twice the price of gold. In the 18th century, platinum's rarity made King Louis XV of France declare it the only metal fit for a king. Platinum possesses high resistance to chemical attack, excellent high-temperature characteristics, and stable electrical properties. All these properties have been exploited for industrial applications. Platinum does not generally oxidize in air at any temperature, but can be corroded by cyanides, halogens, sulfur, and caustic alkalis.
- This metal is insoluble in hydrochloric and nitric acid, but does dissolve in the mixture known as aqua regia (forming chloroplatinic acid).
- aqua regia forming chloroplatinic acid.
- gold is removed from the solution as a precipitate by treatment with iron (II) chloride (FeC12).
- the platinum is precipitated out as impure (NH4)2PtC16 on treatment with ammonium chloride (NH4C1), leaving H2PdC14 in solution.
Abstract
This technology keeps 'a fuel curtailment, a smoke decrement, an automobile power increase and an environmental protection effect'. This is a new fuel curtailment technique. Nano-technology is applied. Contributes in energy saving.
Description
TITLE OF INVENTION The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano -technology
[Technical Field]
Nano-technology
[Background Art]
Nanotechnology is the science of making or working with things that are so small that they can only be seen using a powerful microscope.
[Disclosure of invention]
Cost reduction, fuel economy, environmental protection and automobile smoke decrement
[Brief Description of Drawings] There is not Drawings.
[Best Mode for Carrying Out the invention]
The composition ingredient for "The mixture for the gasoline saving by nano-technology" is various.
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane, is an octane isomer which defines the 100 point on the octane rating scale. It is an important component of gasoline. Isooctane is produced on a massive scale in the petroleum industry, usually as a mixture with related hydrocarbons. The alkylation process alkylates isobutane with isobutylene using a strong acid catalyst. In the NEXOCTANE process, isobutylene is
__ H _
dimerized into isooctene and then hydrogenated to isooctane.
Paraffin wax (or simply "paraffin", but see alternative name for kerosene, above) is mostly found as a white, odorless, tasteless, waxy solid, with a typical melting point between about 47 0C to 64 0C ( 116.6°F to 147.2°F), and having a density of around 0.9 g/cπ.3. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in ether, benzene, and certain esters. Paraffin is unaffected by most common chemical reagents, but burns readily. Pure paraffin wax is an excellent electrical insulator, with an electrical resistivity of between 1013 and 1017 ohm metre. This is better than nearly all other materials except some plastics (notably teflon). It is an effective neutron moderator and was used in James Chadwick's 1932 experiments to identify the neutron. Paraffin wax (C25H52) is an excellent material to store heat, having a specific heat capacity of 2.14-2.9(joule per gram per kelvin) and a heat of fusion of 200-220. This property is exploited in modified sheetrock for home building material: it is infused in the sheetrock during manufacture so as, when installed, it melts during the day, absorbing heat, and solidifies again at night, releasing the heat. Wax expands considerably when it melts and this allows its use in thermostats for industrial, domestic and, particularly, automobile purposes. Pure paraffin wax is rarely used for carving original models for casting metal and other materials in the lost wax process, as it is relatively brittle at room temperature and presents the risks of chipping and breakage when worked. Soft and pliable waxes, like beeswax, may be preferred for such sculpture, but "investment casting waxes," often paraffin-based, are expressly formulated for the purpose. In industrial applications, it is often useful to modify the. crystal properties
of the paraffin wax, typically by adding branching to the existing carbon backbone chain. The modification is usually done with additives, such as EVA copolymers, microcrystalline wax, or forms of polyethylene. The branched properties result in a modified paraffin with a higher viscosity, smaller crystalline structure, and modified functional properties.
Pentane is any or one of the organic compounds with the formula C5H12. This alkane is a component of some fuels and is employed as a specialty solvent in the laboratory. Its properties are very similar to those of butane and hexane. It exists in three structural isomers, the branched isomers are called isopentane and neopentane. When pure, the metal appears greyish-white and firm. The metal is corrosion-resistant. The catalytic properties of the six platinum family metals are outstanding. For this catalytic property, platinum is used in catalytic converters, incorporated in automobile exhaust systems, as well as tips of spark plugs. Platinum has a cubic crystal structure.
Platinum's wear- and tarnish-resistance characteristics are well suited for making fine jewelry. Platinum is more precious than gold. The price' of platinum changes along with its availability, but its price is normally more than twice the price of gold. In the 18th century, platinum's rarity made King Louis XV of France declare it the only metal fit for a king. Platinum possesses high resistance to chemical attack, excellent high-temperature characteristics, and stable electrical properties. All these properties have been exploited for industrial applications. Platinum does not generally oxidize in air at any temperature, but can be corroded by cyanides, halogens, sulfur, and
caustic alkalis. This metal is insoluble in hydrochloric and nitric acid, but does dissolve in the mixture known as aqua regia (forming chloroplatinic acid). When crude platinum is dissolved in aqua regia, gold is removed from the solution as a precipitate by treatment with iron (II) chloride (FeC12). The platinum is precipitated out as impure (NH4)2PtC16 on treatment with ammonium chloride (NH4C1), leaving H2PdC14 in solution.
- A -
Claims
1. "The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano-technology" composed of a composition ratio of "n-pentane[CH3(CH2)3CH3] 30~50wt%, Isooctane 30-50wt%, Nitroparaffin 15-20wt%, nano-Pt l-3wt%"
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2008/004959 WO2010024476A1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano-technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2008/004959 WO2010024476A1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano-technology |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010024476A1 true WO2010024476A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
Family
ID=41721627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2008/004959 WO2010024476A1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | The mixture for the kerosene saving by nano-technology |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2010024476A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020020107A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2002-02-21 | Bailey Brent K. | Low molecular weight compression ignition fuel |
JP2004011632A (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-01-15 | Toyomi Tanaka | Manufacturing method of catalyst solution for fuels containing noble metal colloid having oxidation perfect combustion catalytic action in burning fuel |
JP2005169236A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Fuel reforming catalyst |
KR100874330B1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | 최태원 | Composition for kerosene reduction using nanotechnology |
JP6053879B2 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2016-12-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | Ferroelectric thin film |
-
2008
- 2008-08-25 WO PCT/KR2008/004959 patent/WO2010024476A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020020107A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2002-02-21 | Bailey Brent K. | Low molecular weight compression ignition fuel |
JP2004011632A (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-01-15 | Toyomi Tanaka | Manufacturing method of catalyst solution for fuels containing noble metal colloid having oxidation perfect combustion catalytic action in burning fuel |
JP2005169236A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Fuel reforming catalyst |
KR100874330B1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | 최태원 | Composition for kerosene reduction using nanotechnology |
JP6053879B2 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2016-12-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | Ferroelectric thin film |
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