WO2010022835A1

WO2010022835A1 - Method for improving shift quality in an automatic transmission

Info

Publication number: WO2010022835A1
Application number: PCT/EP2009/005436
Authority: WO
Inventors: David W. Wright; Philippe Ramet; Morgan Postic
Original assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Current assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Priority date: 2008-08-28
Filing date: 2009-07-27
Publication date: 2010-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2011-02-28
Also published as: US20110154931A1; US8690730B2; CN102138031A; GB2463020A; GB2463020B; GB0815600D0

Abstract

The invention concerns a method for improving shift quality in an automatic transmission. In many automatic transmissions, the shift quality during lift foot upshifts is unsatisfying. Generally, two types of complaints concering shift quality are known: harsh feel right after the shift order, bump at the synchronization of the shift. In order to provide an automatic transmission which overcomes these two problems, the invention proposes that a first and a second positive torque requests are initiated on upshift coasts. This measure improves the global shift feel by controlling the engine toque level at shift order and at synchronization: the engine torque level at the beginning of the gear shift is smoothly decreased to reduce the initial bump and is controlled at the synchronization to reduce the amplitude of underlap when the clutch capacity is rising.

Description

DESCRIPTION

Method for improving shift quality in an automatic transmission

The invention concerns a method for improving shift quality in an automatic transmission. It also concerns an automatic transmission.

In many automatic transmissions, the shift quality during lift foot upshifts is unsatisfying. Generally, two types of complaints concerning shift quality are known:

• harsh feel right after the shift order

• bump at the synchronization of the shift.

It is therefore an objective of the present invention to provide an automatic transmission which overcomes these two problems .

According to the present invention, this objective is achieved in that a first and a second positive torque requests are initiated during upshift in coast condition.

This measure improves both the initial shift feel as well as the end feel .

Concerning the initial shift feel, the present invention is based on the consideration that quick engine reaction time and abrupt torque transition are the main contributors of the initial bump. The following approaches have been tested to minimize the driveline shock:

• Immediate off-going clutch release (at shift order) : The engine torque falls very quickly and the off-going clutch does not have enough time to exhaust. The hydraulic delay is longer than the engine reaction time. It has been stated that the immediate off-going clutch release at shift initiation does not improve shift feel.

• Smooth off-going clutch pressure range: An open loop off- going pressure ramp does not improve the shift feel either. The initial bump remains even with a smooth off- going pressure ramp down. In summary, this measure delays the shock but does not avoid it.

• Increased Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) slip: This solution takes advantage of slippage between engine and turbine speed to filter driveline shock, but it has major drawback because it affects vehicle drivability, shift dynamics and fuel consumption. Furthermore, tests have proven that this measure does not necessarily improve shift feel.

According to the invention, once the first positive torque request is initiated, the torque request is decreasing until a threshold is reached or until the timeout window is reached.

The initial shift feel is improved by controlling the engine torque decay at shift order: the engine torque level at the beginning of the gear shift is monitored and managed to get a smooth decrease that reduced the initial bump.

A further feature of the invention consists in that the positive torque requests are initiated if shift and engine speeds are higher than threshold values defined previously for safety reasons.

The function used to request the positive torque becomes active only if shift and engine speeds are higher than thresholds; these thresholds have been defined for safety reasons in order to avoid any push effect while driving in city traffic.

At the beginning of the shift the level of the positive torque is determined based on shift type. Once the actual engine torque becomes equal to the torque request plus an offset, the request is then decreased over the time using a tuneable rate.

Concerning the end feel, it is possible to minimize the end feel push effect by reducing the oncoming capacity up to synchronization time. The experience shows that a good shift feel requests a non-stroken oncoming clutch until the end of ratio change. Then, a pressure rise is commanded at synchronisation to lock up the gear ratio. This strategy shows good results, but leads to an underlap effect.

The measure according to the invention improves the global shift feel by controlling the engine torque level at synchronization: the engine torque level is maintained to a constant level in order to reduce the amplitude of underlap when the clutch capacity is rising.

The level of the positive torque request is defined as a parameter function of shift type (generally, defined value is around zero Nm) . The positive torque request is started once the shift completion ratio variable becomes higher than tuneable value (shift completion ratio is the ratio between actual transmission ratio and init/final gear ratio) . According to the invention, once the second positive torque request is initiated, it lasts until the synchronization point or until the timeout window is reached.

In the result, the present invention reduces both the initial bump and the amplitude of underlap while avoiding the above- mentioned inconvenients. Premium shift quality on lift foot is provided without shock at the shift initiation and at the end of the shift. At the shift initiation, pressure and engine torque levels are smoothly controlled until release _.of the clutch. Shift quality becomes independent from engine calibration level as the engine torque level is now managed by the transmission control module. At the end of the shift, engine underlap is minimized. Maintaining the engine torque at almost zero Nm allows a smooth apply of the oncoming clutch.

An automatic transmission with means for initiating a first and a second positive torque request on coast upshift is also within the scope of the invention.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, means are provided for controlling that shift and engine speed are higher than threshold values defined previously.

In the following, the invention is described with reference to drawings in which

FIGURE 1 shows the situation according to the prior art,

FIGURE 2 and

FIGURE 3 show the situation according to the present invention.

In all figures are shown the engine torque (in Nm) and the turbine speed (in rpm) over the time. FIGURE 1 is showing the begin and end feel issues as described above: a gear upshift from the second to third gear with strong vehicle acceleration disturbance at offgoing clutch exhaust and firm synchronization. The acceleration, in g, is measured using a longitudinal accelerometer fixed inside the vehicle. The upshift is commanded after pedal lift out (see throttle position signal) . Due to this throttle position change, the engine torque level is abruptly decreasing causing poor control at shift initialisation.

The oncoming clutch pressure and the offgoing clutch pressure

(both in kpa) are represented over the time: during a coast upshift, the "Off going" clutch is released at the shift init and the "On Coming" clutch is applied at synchronization point. A mistiming of the synchronization point and/or an over clutch capacity of the "On Coming" clutch is causing the shift end feel.

As can be seen from FIGURES 2 and 3, two positive torque requests (indicated as "1" and "2") are initiated according to the invention.

FIGURE 2 is showing the first torque management request. The torque request is active at the shift initialisation but remains constant until engine torque becomes lower than the request plus an offset (see ΔM offset on the graph) . Once this criteria is met, the request is ramping down, forcing the engine torque to follow the desired torque level. The torque request is stopped when its value becomes lower than a tuneable threshold (see "End of torque request" level) or the maximum torque request duration is reached (see "Time out window") . Thanks to the invention, the shift starts with a much smoother engine torque shape, solving the shift control issue.

FIGURE 3 shows that a second torque request is commanded so as to render the engine torque at synchronization almost zero. This allows smooth apply of the oncoming clutch (the feature is active between cursor 1 and cursor 2) .

The start of the torque request is defined with a parameter based on transmission ratio completion (where completion ratio is a percentage of actual transmission ratio versus initial and final gear ratio - see variable on graph) . The level of the torque request is shift type dependant.

Once positive torque request is initiated, it lasts until the synchronization point or until the timeout window is reached.

Claims

1. A method for improving shift quality in an automatic transmission characterized in that a first and a second positive torque requests are initiated on coast upshift.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein once the first positive torque request is initiated, the torque request is decreasing until a threshold is reached or until the timeout window is reached.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the positive torque requests are initiated if shift and engine speeds are higher than thresholds defined for safety reasons.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the positive torque requests are initiated if shift and engine speeds are higher than threshold values defined previously.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein once the second positive torque request is initiated, it lasts until the synchronization point or until the timeout window is reached.

6. An automatic transmission, characterized in that means are provided for initiating a first and a second positive torque request on coast upshift.

7. The automatic transmission of claim 6, wherein means are provided for controlling that shift and engine speed are higher than thresholds defined previously.