WO2010017781A1 - Call release method and device - Google Patents

Call release method and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010017781A1
WO2010017781A1 PCT/CN2009/073277 CN2009073277W WO2010017781A1 WO 2010017781 A1 WO2010017781 A1 WO 2010017781A1 CN 2009073277 W CN2009073277 W CN 2009073277W WO 2010017781 A1 WO2010017781 A1 WO 2010017781A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
call
message
network element
idle
occupied
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073277
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦钧
王之曦
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to RU2011131539/08A priority Critical patent/RU2473188C1/en
Publication of WO2010017781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010017781A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/30Connection release

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a call release method and apparatus. Background technique
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communication
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • CN Core Network
  • A-interface signaling plane IP A-interface signaling plane IP between the CN and the access network.
  • Figure 1-3 shows the architecture of the GSM system.
  • the dotted line indicates the signaling plane (Signaling) and the solid line indicates the user.
  • User plane In this architecture, only the A-interface user plane still uses the TDM method, which becomes the last obstacle for the entire network IP.
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • 3GPP proposed IP-based A-interface transport bearer (A interface over IP, referred AoIP), to discuss the A interface user plane IP-based solution.
  • AoIP IP-based A-interface transport bearer
  • the coaxial cable is used to connect the CN to the Base Station Controller (BSC).
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • Each call occupies a 64 kbps time slot (Timeslot) on the coaxial cable.
  • the user plane transmission of a call must occupy the solid A time slot resource is determined, so the original protocol uses a Call Identifier Code or Circuit Identifier Code (CIC) to uniquely identify a call.
  • the length of the CIC cell is 2 bytes.
  • 5 bits XXXXX can be used to identify the specific time of use. Gap number, use ak a total of 11 bits to identify the relay number used: CIC expression is shown in Table 1
  • the route between the CN and the BSC is no longer a fixed link. Since the call identification code and the slot number of the fixed link are no longer corresponding, the circuit identification code CIC may no longer be used to identify A call, and then a Call Identifier (Call-ID) is introduced to identify the call.
  • Call-ID Call Identifier
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part
  • the Call-ID can be used to request the other party to simultaneously release the relevant call resources. .
  • the network is configured as MSC pool A-flex (MSC in Pool)
  • some call errors occur due to abnormal address, so the call-ID list is particularly efficient when you need to release the call in batches.
  • the existing Call-ID is a 32-bit value independent of the bearer, and its expression is as shown in Table 2: Table 2
  • the Call-ID value uniquely identifies a call on the MSC and BSC.
  • the MSC supports and uses the IPized A interface
  • the MSC allocates a specific Call-ID value to the call during the call distribution process and the handover process, and passes the Assignment Request message and the Handover Request message. Carrying the Call-ID value in the Call Identifier cell to notify the relevant BSC, and After this, both the MSC and the BSC identify the call with the Call-ID value before the call is released.
  • the other party detecting the interrupt sends a Reset Resource message, and the message carries the Call-ID value indicating the specific call, and notifies the other party of the translation. Resource and reference, etc.; return the Reset Resource Acknowledge message after the operation succeeds, and carry the Call-ID list of the call that the resource has been successfully translated.
  • the Call-ID can only be allocated by the MSC Server, and is notified to the BSC by being carried in the allocation request message and the handover request message.
  • the MSC Server cyclically allocates the Call-ID in the order of the value of the Call-ID from small to large.
  • the MSC Server and the BSC do not timely release the corresponding Call-ID value, and the call corresponds to the call.
  • the Call (ID) is assigned the first (i 232) call, the Call-ID value must be applied again.
  • the status of the Call-ID value is "Occupied"
  • the call assignment fails. In this way, the Call-ID values on both sides of the BSC and the MSC Server cannot be synchronized, which not only causes waste of Call-ID resources, but also reduces the success rate and efficiency of call distribution and call handover. Summary of the invention
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a call release method, which effectively solves the defects of the prior art call distribution, low call handover success rate, and the like.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a call release device, which effectively solves the defects of prior art call distribution, low call handover success rate and the like.
  • a call release method includes: When the network element detects that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or receives an operation and maintenance request, the resource related to the call is released, and the status of the call identifier is changed from "occupied" to ""Idle", send signaling connection control part SCCP connectionless type request message to the peer network element;
  • An aspect of the present invention further provides a call release method, including: sending an allocation request message carrying an allocated call identifier to a base station controller, and when the base station controller fails to perform an allocation process, receiving the base station An allocation failure message sent by the controller, where the allocation failure message carries a failure cause value;
  • An aspect of the present invention further provides a call release method, including: a handover failure message carrying a failure cause value sent after receiving a target cell controller call handover failure, and releasing the terminal as a target base station controller
  • the resource allocated by the call in the call changes the status of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle".
  • An aspect of the present invention further provides a call identification method, including:
  • the time-division multiplexing TDM mode or the Internet Protocol IP mode is used regardless of the current A-interface user plane link of the call.
  • the call is identified using only the call identification value.
  • a call decoding device includes: a reset message sending module, configured to: when the network element detects that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or received
  • the operation and maintenance request is: releasing the resource related to the call, modifying the status of the call identifier from "occupied” to "idle”, sending a reset resource message to the peer network element, and receiving a response module, configured to receive the pair The reset resource response message returned by the end network element, where the peer network element is used for releasing the resource related to the call of the opposite network element side, and modifying the status of the call identity of the identified call from "occupied" to "Idle".
  • a call release device including:
  • the SCCP message sending module is configured to: when it is detected that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal, and/or the call is abnormal on the local network side or on the opposite network element side, and/or when the operation and maintenance request is required to clear all the calls Translating all the call-related resources, modifying the status of the call identifier corresponding to all the calls from "occupied" to "idle", and sending an SCCP connectionless type request message to the peer network element;
  • the acknowledgment message receiving module is configured to receive the SCCP connectionless type confirmation message returned by the peer network element, where the peer network element is used for releasing all the call related resources on the network element side.
  • a call release device including: a resource release module, configured to release a call related resource;
  • a state modification module configured to change the state of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied” to "idle";
  • a first receiving module configured to receive, in a call distribution process, an allocation failure message sent by the base station controller; or, in a call handover process, a handover failure message that carries a failure cause value sent after the target base station controller fails to perform call handover Or, in the call switching process, receiving the source base The handover failure message carrying the failure cause value sent after the station controller fails to switch the call; or, in the call handover procedure, receiving the clear request message sent by the source base station controller.
  • An aspect of the present invention further provides a call release method, including: receiving an SCCP connectionless type request message, where the SCCP connectionless type request message is a reset message of a call type cell;
  • the resources of all calls corresponding to the call type cell are released.
  • the call release method and apparatus modify the state of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle” by releasing the call related resources, so that the mobile switching center and the base station controller The status of the call identity remains the same.
  • the call identifier of the deciphered call can be vacated in time to identify other calls. Therefore, the problem of wasted call identity is solved, and the success rate of call setup and call handover is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a prior art GSM system
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a GSM system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of Embodiment 6 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of Embodiment 7 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of Embodiment 8 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of Embodiment 9 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of Embodiment 10 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of Embodiment 11 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a call release device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a call release device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a call release provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • the Call-ID of the embodiment of the present invention refers to a unique identifier of a specific call on the A-interface connection between the MSC and the corresponding BSC, and the Call-ID is uniformly managed and allocated by the MSC.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a GSM system according to the present invention. The following embodiments are all based on the GSM system after the full introduction of IP transmission.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 When the network element detects that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or receives an operation and maintenance request, the resource related to the call is released, and the status of the call identifier is changed from “occupied” to “idle”. Sending an SCCP connectionless type request message to the peer network element;
  • Step 102 Receive an SCCP connectionless type confirmation message returned by the peer network element, where the peer network element is used to release the resource related to the call of the local network side, and modify the state of the call related call identifier by using “occupied” It is "idle".
  • the call release method provided by the embodiment of the present invention changes the state of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied” to "idle” by releasing the call related resources, so that the call of the mobile switching center and the base station controller The status of the identifier is consistent.
  • the call identifier corresponding to the translated call can be vacated in time to identify subsequent calls. Therefore, the problem of resource waste is solved, and the success rate of call setup and call handover is improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, an example in which a target BSC detects a Call-ID abnormality and translates a call corresponding to the Call-ID is taken as an example. Specifically, the following steps are included:
  • Step 201 The MSC Server sends a Handover Request message to the BSC, where the message carries the Call-ID 1 value assigned to the call under the B SC;
  • Step 202 The BSC receives the handover request message, and obtains a Call-ID1 value.
  • the BSC determines whether the Call-ID1 value has been allocated to other calls, that is, determines whether the state of the Call-ID1 value is "occupied", and determines the Call- Whether the ID1 identification mode is valid; if the BSC has already assigned the Call-ID1 value to other calls before receiving the handover request message, that is, the state of the Call-ID1 value is already "occupied” before the BSC receives the handover request message, and If the call mode of the Call-ID1 is invalid, the BSC keeps the call and related resources that are originally identified by the Call-ID1 value, and sends a handover failure with the corresponding failure cause indication value and/or the Call-ID1 value. Handover Failure) message to the MSC Server;
  • Step 203 The MSC Server learns that the handover fails and the value of the Call-ID1 value is abnormal according to the cause value in the received Handover Failure message, and the state of the Call-ID1 value is changed to "idle". And releasing the call-related resource, and sending a Reset Resource message to the BSC, where the message carries the Call-ID 1 value;
  • Step 204 After receiving the indication message, the BSC modifies the value of the Call-ID1 value to "Idle", and translates the related resource corresponding to the call identified by the Call-ID 1 value, and returns a Reset Resource Acknowledge message carrying the Call-ID 1 value. MSC Server.
  • the Reset Resource message in this embodiment is a SCCP connectionless type request message, and the Reset Resource Acknowledge message is an SCCP connectionless type confirmation message;
  • the MSC Server modifies the state of the Call-ID1 value, and has no timing relationship restriction on the resource related to the call of the Call-ID 1 value marked on the local network element and the Reset Resource message.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an allocation failure caused by an assigned Call-ID value has been assigned.
  • the specific steps include:
  • Step 301 The MSC Server sends an Assignment Request message to the BSC, where the message carries the information such as the Call-ID1 assigned by the MSC Server to the BSC and the established IP endpoint and/or TDM endpoint on the MGW.
  • Step 302 The BSC receives the allocation request message to obtain Call-ID1, and the BSC determines whether the Call-ID1 value has been allocated to other calls, that is, determines whether the state of the Call-ID1 value is "occupied", and determines the Call-ID1. Whether the identification mode is valid. If the BSC has assigned the Call-ID1 to other calls, that is, the state of the Call-ID1 value is already "occupied" before the BSC receives the allocation request message, and/or the identification mode is invalid, then the bearer is sent.
  • Step 303 The MSC Server learns that the call setup fails and the Call-ID1 value assignment is abnormal according to the cause value in the received Assignment Failure message, and the MSC Server changes the Call-ID1 value status to "Idle", and translates and calls. Related resources, sending a Reset Resource message to the BSC, where the message carries the Call-ID 1 value;
  • Step 304 After receiving the Reset Resource message, the BSC modifies the status of the indicated Call-ID1 value to "Idle", and translates the related resource corresponding to the call identified by the Call-ID1 value, and returns a Reset Resource Acknowledge carrying the Call-ID1 value.
  • the MSC Server modifies the state of the Call-ID 1 value and the resources of the release itself and the Reset Resource message have no timing restrictions.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, the MSC Server receives an operation and maintenance instruction or finds a major fault, and further needs to clear all calls under the network element or Take all the calls of the same type on the NE as an example.
  • the specific steps include:
  • Step 401 When the MSC Server receives the operation and maintenance instruction, or detects that a major fault occurs, and needs to clear all the calls under the local network element or all the calls of the same type under the local network element, send a signaling connection control part (Signing Connection and Control Part (SCCP for short) is a connectionless type of request message to each BSC under its jurisdiction; to indicate that the resources of all relevant calls in the BSC are translated and the state of the Call-ID value corresponding to these calls is modified to be "idle";
  • SCCP Signaling Connection and Control Part
  • Each BSC receives the request message of the SCCP connectionless type, successfully translates the related call related resources, and changes the state of the Call-ID value corresponding to the calls from "occupied" to "idle", and returns to the SCCP.
  • a connection-free acknowledgment message is sent to the MSC Server, indicating that all calls related to the MSC Server in the BSC or all call-related resources and Call-IDs of the same type in the local network element have been successfully
  • the SCC when the BSC receives the maintenance operation command or detects a major fault, and needs to clear all the calls under the local network element or all the calls of the same type under the local network element, the SCC also sends an SCCP to each associated MSC.
  • the connection message of the connectionless type is the same as steps 401 and 402 except that the execution entities MSC Server and BSC are replaced with each other.
  • the SCCP connectionless type request message that the MSC Server interacts with the BSC has the following three modes:
  • the mode A, SCCP connectionless type request message may be a Reset Resource message, and the acknowledged SCCP connectionless type acknowledgement message is a Reset Resource Acknowledge message; a call identifier list in the two messages (Call Identifier) List)
  • the cell needs to indicate the Call-ID(s) of all calls under the network element initiating the request, or all calls of the same type under the local network element, and it is not necessary to enumerate the Call-ID(s).
  • the call identifier length (Best MSB) and the call ID length (Length LSB) can be assigned to 0, and do not carry subsequent specific "Call Identifier” indicates that the Call Identifier List cell length is 3 Octet (bytes), or the other indicator unit indicates that the number of "Call Identifier” is 0, and does not carry the subsequent specific "Call Identifier” indication. That is, the Call Identifier List cell length is 2 Octet, which is expressed as all Call-ID(s) occupied by the call under the requesting network element.
  • this method is used to translate all the calls of the local network element, and the opposite network element is notified to release all the calls related to the local network element; and for the network element that does not support the AoIP function, Only the A interface of the AoTDM mode can still use the Reset message to request the peer network to translate all the calls related to the requesting network element (that is, only the AoTDM interface types only), because the Reset Resource and Reset Resource Acknowledge messages are not recognized. Call).
  • the method can be used to translate all calls in the AoIP interface mode on the BSC and the MSC, and the existing reset (Reset) and reset confirmation are used for the translation of all calls in the AoTDM interface mode. ( Reset Acknowledge ) message.
  • the SCCP connectionless type request message and the corresponding SCCP connectionless type confirmation message in the embodiment of the present invention may also be a newly created pair of SCCP connectionless type messages (ie, the existing Reset/Reset is not used).
  • Acknowledge message, Reset Resource/Reset Resource Acknowledge message used to indicate that the peer network element is reset, requesting to initiate all calls of the AoIP interface mode associated with the network element; and for the AoTDM interface mode, all calls are still used by the existing release.
  • Reset, Reset Acknowledge message used to indicate that the peer network element is reset, requesting to initiate all calls of the AoIP interface mode associated with the network element; and for the AoTDM interface mode, all calls are still used by the existing release.
  • the SCCP connectionless type request message and the corresponding SCCP connectionless type acknowledgment message in the embodiment of the present invention still use the existing Reset Resource message and the Reset Resource Acknowledge message, but add a new indication in the Reset Resource message.
  • the information unit is used to instruct the peer network element to reset all AoIP interface-related calls related to the requesting network element and all the calls related to the requesting network element in the AoTDM interface mode, and all the interface-initiating networks that do not distinguish the interface mode. Meta-related calls.
  • the newly added Call type cell is carried when the network element supports the AoIP interface function, and the peer network element also supports the AoIP function to recognize the Call type cell.
  • the cell definition can be as follows:
  • the Reset message carries a Call type cell, it indicates that the sender NE supports the AoIP interface function. Yes, otherwise, the sender network element does not carry the Call type cell in the Reset message, that is, the request sender sends a Reset message that does not carry the Call type cell. If the receiver does not support the Reset message carrying the Call type cell, the same The prior art receiver translates all calls related to the sender (in fact, the receiver also has only AoTDM mode calls), but if the receiver supports a Reset message carrying a Call type cell, it is determined that the sender only has AoTDM. In the case of a call, all calls related to the sender are translated (actually, the call related to the sender and the sender is in AoTDM mode).
  • the receiver network element If the Reset message carries the Call type cell, but the receiver network element cannot identify the Call type cell in the Reset message, it indicates that the receiver network element can only support the AoTDM interface mode, and therefore only translates its own sender-related information. All calls can be made; the call related to the sender and the receiver should also be AoTDM, so both ends can keep the call translation consistent. If the receiving network element can identify the Call type cell in the Reset message, the call is translated by type according to the indication of the Call type cell.
  • the Call type cell only uses the interface type of the A interface user plane to distinguish the call as an example.
  • the call type can be divided according to other standards.
  • the bit of the Call Type indication unit also needs to be increased. If the network element at both ends needs to understand the call type, it can be consistent.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment takes the normal release call flow after the terminal MS has established a successful call as an example.
  • the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 501 The MS sends a Disconnect message to the MSC Server through the BSC, requesting to remove the call link, and the BSC forwards the received Disconnect message to the MSC Server.
  • Step 502 After receiving the Disconnect message, the MSC Server sends a release request ( Release) The message is sent to the BSC, and the BSC forwards the Release message to the MS;
  • Step 503 After receiving the Release message, the MS stops all the call control timers, translates the Mobility Management (MM) link, and returns a Release Complete message to the MSC Server through the BSC.
  • MM Mobility Management
  • Step 504 After receiving the Release Complete message, the MSC Server also stops all call control timers, and releases the MM link; and releases the call related resources of the MS, such as clearing the TDM endpoint resources allocated for the call on the MGW or IP endpoint resource, and change the state of the Call-ID value corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle", and send the Base Station Subsystem Management Application Part (BSSMAP) clear command to the BSC. Command ) message
  • BSSMAP Base Station Subsystem Management Application Part
  • Step 505 After receiving the BSSMAP Clear Command message sent by the MSC Server, the BSC releases and connects all the connections of the MS and translates the air interface and the ground resource corresponding to the call, and modifies the state of the Call-ID value corresponding to the call from the “occupied” state. "Idle" and return a BSSMAP Clear Complete message to the MSC Server;
  • Step 506 The MSC Server sends a delete endpoint request message to the MGW.
  • Step 507 The MGW translates the resource allocated for the call, such as a TDM endpoint or an IP endpoint, and returns a delete endpoint response message to the MSC Server.
  • the MSC Server in step 504 of this embodiment sends a Clear Command message to the BSC, and the state of the Call-ID corresponding to the modified call in step 504 has no timing relationship limitation; and the resources related to the release call are deleted, for example, in steps 506 and 507. There are also no timing relationship restrictions for TDM endpoints and IP endpoints created for calls on the MGW.
  • the call release process of this embodiment may also be initiated by the MSC Server, and the specific steps include: Step 511: The MSC Server sends a Disconnect message to the MS through the BSC, requesting to remove the call link, and the BSC forwards the received Disconnect message to the MS.
  • Step 512 After receiving the Disconnect message, the MS sends a release request message to the BSC, and the BSC forwards the Release message to the MSC Server.
  • Step 513 After receiving the Release message, the MSC Server stops all the call control timers, translates the MM link, and returns a release completion message to the MS through the BSC;
  • Step 514 After receiving the Release Complete message, the MS stops all the call control timers and releases the MM link; then the MS releases the call related resources, such as releasing the TDM or IP endpoint resources allocated for the call on the MGW. And change the state of the call-occupied Call-ID value from "occupied" to "idle";
  • Step 515 The MSC Server sends a BSSMAP Clear Command message to the BSC, and the subsequent steps are the same as the foregoing steps 505-507.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of Embodiment 6 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, after a handover between BSCs belonging to the same MSC is completed, a normal BCC side translation call is taken as an example. For example, the terminal MS talks under the BSC1 and identifies the call with the Call-ID1 value, and the terminal MS successfully switches to the target BSC2.
  • the specific steps include:
  • Step 601 The BSC1 sends a Handover Required message to the MSC Server, requesting to switch the call of the MS to a more suitable cell.
  • the handover request message carries the voice coding RanCl (Ran Codec, access network voice coding) currently used by the user MS and BSC1;
  • Step 602 After receiving the handover request message, the MSC Server selects a cell under the BSC2 from the recommended cell as the target cell that the MS cuts in, and sends an add endpoint request message to the MGW. ( ADD.Req ), the message carries the recommended voice coding information (preferred RanC, pRanC for short), and carries the endpoint information paired with the BSC2.
  • the endpoint information may include the type of the endpoint that needs to be created by the MGW, that is, the TDM endpoint and/or Or IP endpoint;
  • the user MS performs normal voice service under BSC1, and both BSC1 and BSC2 belong to the same MSC.
  • the MSC Server does not know the current (dynamic) voice coding support capability and the related A interface type of the BSC2. Therefore, in order to ensure fast and successful handover, before cutting into the BSC2, at the MGW The IP endpoint and/or TDM endpoint paired with BSC2 needs to be created for BSC2 first.
  • Step 603 The MGW creates a TDM endpoint and/or an IP endpoint that is paired with the BSC2 according to the received addendum request message, and returns an addendend response message (ADD.Reply), where the message carries the created endpoint information.
  • ADD.Reply addendend response message
  • Step 604 the MSC Server receives the add endpoint response message, and sends a handover request message (Handover Request) to the BSC2;
  • the handover request message carries the Call-ID2 value assigned by the MSC to the call of the MS in the BSC2, and the MSC Server changes the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle" to "occupied”; the message also carries the MSC-PCL (voice)
  • the coding is arranged in the recommended order, wherein the updated pRanC is the best recommended speech coding), the MGW side has allocated TDM endpoints and/or IP endpoints, and the like, wherein the TDM endpoint information may include CIC cells, the CIC cells
  • the value may be a CIC value corresponding to the TDM endpoint created by the MGW;
  • Step 605 After receiving the handover request message, the BSC2 can identify the Call-ID cell carried in the message, and identify the call that is cut in by using the Call-ID2 value carried in the message, and the status of the Call-ID2 value is "Idle" is modified to "occupied”; allocate call related resources, At the same time, a Handover Request Acknowledge message is returned; optionally, as long as the BSC2 can identify the Call-ID cell carried in the Handover Request message, and the call remains in the BSC2, regardless of the current A-interface user plane link, the TDM mode is used or In the IP mode, the call is identified by the value of the Call-ID2 carried in the message, and the CIC number or IP endpoint pair of the current A-interface user plane link only indicates the current physical link of the call;
  • Step 606 The MSC Server sends a Handover Command message to the BSC1, where the handover command message carries the coding type RanC2 selected by the BSC2.
  • Step 607 The BSC1 forwards the handover command message to the MS.
  • Step 608 The MS successfully switches to the designated cell in the target BSC2, and the BSC2 sends a Handover Complete message confirming the successful handover to the MSC Server.
  • Step 609 The MSC Server performs the resource allocation originally allocated for the MS under the BSC1, such as clearing the TDM endpoint or the IP endpoint allocated for the call under the BSC1 on the MGW, and the value of the Call-ID 1 corresponding to the call of the BSC1 is taken from the occupation. "The state is changed to the "idle” state, and a BSSMAP Clear Command message is sent to the BSC1;
  • Step 610 The BSC1 receives the BSSMAP Clear Command message, releases all connections of the MS and translates the relevant air interface and ground resources, and changes the state of the Call-ID1 value corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle” to the MSC.
  • the Server returns a BSSMAP Clear Complete message, indicating that the release is complete;
  • Step 611 The MSC Server confirms the type of the endpoint carried in the message according to the handover request returned by the BSC2 in step 605, and notifies the MGW to delete the created endpoint that is different from the type selected by the terminal MS in the BSC2.
  • the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC1, and modifies the call.
  • the state of the corresponding Call-ID 1 has no limitation on the timing relationship; and the associated resources associated with the BSC1 are released, such as notifying the MGW to delete the TDM endpoints and/or IP endpoints created for the call, and there is no limitation on the timing relationship.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of Embodiment 7 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is described by taking a call release when a call setup fails as an example. The specific steps include:
  • Step 701 The BSC sends a Layer 3 (Complete Layer 3) message to the MSC Server, where the message carries BSC-SCL1, which indicates the voice coding information currently supported by the BSC1, and also indicates that the BSC1 supports the IP type on the A interface user plane;
  • Layer 3 Complete Layer 3
  • Step 702 The MS sends a Direct Transfer Application Part (DTAP) Setu message to the MSC Server, where the message carries the MS-SCL, indicating the voice coding information supported by the MS.
  • DTAP Direct Transfer Application Part
  • Step 703 The MSC Server receives the layer 3 message sent by the BSC and the Setup message sent by the MS, and allocates resources for the call.
  • the TDM endpoint and/or the IP endpoint resource are allocated to the call on the MGW, and the state of the Call-ID value assigned to the call is changed from "idle" to "occupied", and an allocation request message (Assignment Request) is sent to the BSC.
  • Assignment Request a message carrying the Call-ID value assigned by the MSC Server for the call, a recommended code list, TDM endpoint information created by the MGW, and/or IP endpoint information;
  • Step 704 The BSC receives the allocation request message, optionally, as long as the BSC can identify the Call-ID cell carried in the allocation request message, and the call remains in the BSC, regardless of whether the current A-interface user plane link uses the TDM mode or the IP mode.
  • the call is identified by only the Call-ID value carried in the message, and the CIC number or IP endpoint pair of the current A interface user plane link only represents The current physical link of the call; however, if the BSC performs the allocation process fails, the BSC keeps the assigned Call-ID value as "idle" and returns an Assignment Failure message to the MSC Server;
  • Step 705 The MSC Server receives the allocation failure message, and decrypts the resource originally allocated for the call of the MS in the BSC, such as releasing the TDM endpoint resource and/or the IP endpoint resource allocated for the call on the MGW, and the Call-ID to be allocated for the call. The status of the value is changed from "occupied" to "idle".
  • the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC, and the state of the Call-ID corresponding to the modified call has no timing relationship restriction; and the resources related to the release call, such as informing the MGW to delete the TDM endpoint and the IP endpoint created for the call. There is also no limitation on the timing relationship.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of Embodiment 8 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, a handover between BSCs belonging to the same MSC fails because the target BSC does not accept call hand-in, as an example.
  • the source BSC is recorded as BSC1
  • the target BSC is recorded as BSC2
  • the terminal MS is in normal call under BSC1
  • the call of the BSC1 is identified by the Call-ID1 value.
  • the specific steps include:
  • Step 801 The BSC1 sends a Handover Required message to the MSC Server, where the handover request message carries the voice coding RanCl (Ran Codec) of the current use of the MS and the BSC1; requesting to switch the call of the MS to more
  • the MSC Server selects a cell under the BSC2 as the target cell to be cut by the MS from the recommended cell according to the information reported by the BSC1, and after the relevant resource is successfully allocated to the BSC2, for example, creating a pairing for the BSC2 on the MGW.
  • RanCl Random Codec
  • the TDM endpoint and the IP endpoint send a Handover Request message to the BSC2, which carries the Call-ID2 value assigned to the call under the BSC2, that is, the state of the Call-ID2 value is changed from "idle" to "occupied”” ,
  • the message also carries the recommended code list, the created TDM endpoint information, and the IP endpoint information.
  • Step 804 The MSC Server receives the handover failure message, releases the resources such as the endpoint allocated to the BSC2, and changes the state of the Call-ID2 value allocated for the BSC2 from "occupied" to "idle", optionally, simultaneously sends a handover to the BSC1.
  • the Handover Required Reject message indicates that the handover failed.
  • BSC1 keeps the call of the MS identified by the Call-ID 1 value unchanged.
  • the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC2, and the state of the Call-ID2 corresponding to the modified call has no timing relationship restriction; and the related resources established for the call-cutting BSC2 on the MGW, for example, notify the MGW to delete the call creation. There are also no timing relationship restrictions for TDM endpoints and IP endpoints.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of Embodiment 9 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; wherein a source BSC is recorded as BSC1, a target BSC is recorded as BSC2, and a terminal MS is normally called under BSC1, and Call-ID1 is used.
  • the value identifies the call at BSC1, and the specific steps include:
  • Step 901 The BSC 1 sends a handover request (Handover Required) message to the MSC Server, where the handover request message carries the voice coding RanCl (Ran Codec) of the current use of the user MS and the BSC1; requesting to switch the call of the MS To a more suitable cell;
  • the handover request message carries the voice coding RanCl (Ran Codec) of the current use of the user MS and the BSC1; requesting to switch the call of the MS To a more suitable cell
  • Step 902 The MSC Server selects a cell under the BSC2 as the target cell cut by the MS from the recommended cell according to the information reported by the BSC1 through the handover request message
  • TDM endpoint and IP endpoint send a Handover Request message to BSC2, which carries the Call-ID2 value assigned to the call under BSC2, and changes the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle" to "occupied”
  • the message also carries the recommended code list, the created TDM endpoint information and the IP endpoint information;
  • Step 903 The BSC2 identifies the cut-in call by using the Call-ID2 value, that is, changing the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle” to "occupied", allocating resources, and returning a Handover Request Acknowledge message; the message indicates the MS Switch to the designated cell under the target BSC2;
  • Step 905 After the MS receives the handover command, the handover is performed, but if the handover fails, the handover failure (Handover Failure) message is sent to the BSC1.
  • the handover failure Haandover Failure
  • Step 906 The BSC1 maintains a call corresponding to the Call-ID 1 value, and sends a Handover Failure message to the MSC Server.
  • Step 907 The MSC Server receives the handover failure message, and notifies the MGW to release the resources allocated to the BSC2, such as the created TDM endpoint resource and the IP endpoint resource, and modify the state of the Call-ID2 value from "occupied" to "idle".
  • BSC2 sends a Clear Command message;
  • Step 908 The BSC2 receives the Clear Command message, translates all air interfaces and ground resources prepared for the call of the MS, and changes the state of the call-occupied Call-ID2 value from "occupied" to "idle", and returns Clear to the MSC Server. Complete message.
  • the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC2, and the modification is performed.
  • the state of Call-ID2 corresponding to the call has no limitation on the timing relationship; and the MGW is notified to release the related resources established for the call-in BSC2, such as notifying the MGW to delete the TDM endpoint and the IP endpoint created for the call, and there is no limitation on the timing relationship.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of Embodiment 10 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, a handover between BSCs belonging to the same MSC is required, because the source BSC requests a translation call during the handover process.
  • the failure is taken as an example, where the source BSC is recorded as BSC1, the target BSC is recorded as BSC2, the terminal MS is normally in the BSC1, and the Call-ID1 value is used to identify the call at the BSC1.
  • the specific steps include:
  • Step 1001 The BSC 1 sends a Handover Required message to the MSC Server, requesting to switch the call of the MS to a more suitable cell.
  • Step 1002 The MSC Server selects a cell under the BSC2 as a target cell cut by the MS from the recommended cell according to the BSC1 information, and sends a handover request (Handover Request) message to the BSC2.
  • the message carries the Call-ID2 value assigned to the call under BSC2, and the state of the Call-ID2 value is changed from "idle" to "occupied”.
  • the message also carries the recommended code list, created TDM endpoint information and IP.
  • BSC2 receives the handover request message, identifies the call that is cut in by the Call-ID2 value, and changes the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle” to "occupied", allocates resources, and returns a handover request confirmation. (Handover Request Acknowledge ) message;
  • Step 1004 The MSC Server sends a Handover Command message to the MS through the BSC 1 to instruct the MS to switch to the designated cell under the target BSC2.
  • Step 1005 After receiving the handover command, the MS performs the handover, but during the execution, the BSC1 sends a Clear Request message to the MSC Server for some reason, for example, the BSC1 expires after the T8 timer expires. After receiving the Handover Failure message reported by the MS, the BSCl sends a Clear Request message to the MSC Server. At this time, the BSCl also needs to retain the Call-ID1 and related resources allocated for the call.
  • Step 1006 After receiving the Clear Request request message, the MSC Server determines that the call cannot be continued; the MSC Server translates all the resources allocated by the MS, and sets the value of the Call-ID 1 value and the Call-ID2 value from the "occupied" state. Modified to "idle"; the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to BSC1 and BSC2 respectively;
  • Step 1007 BSC1 and BSC2 receive the Clear Command message, and release all the resources prepared for the MS, and respectively change the state of the Call-ID1 value and the Call-ID2 value corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle", BSC1 and Both BSC2 return a Clear Complete message to the MSC Server.
  • the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSCl and the BSC2, and the state of the Call-ID1 and the Call-ID2 corresponding to the modified call has no timing relationship restriction; and the related resources established for the call-cutting BSC2 on the MGW are released, such as a notification.
  • the MGW deletes the TDM endpoints and IP endpoints created for the call and also has no timing relationship restrictions.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of Embodiment 11 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, a handover between BSCs belonging to the same MSC fails due to an abnormality of the MSC Server during the handover process.
  • the source BSC is recorded as BSC1
  • the target BSC is recorded as BSC2
  • the terminal MS is normally in the BSC1
  • the Call-ID1 value is used to identify the call in the BSC1.
  • the specific steps include:
  • Step 1101 The BSC1 sends a Handover Required message to the MSC Server, requesting to switch the call of the MS to a more suitable cell.
  • Step 1102 The MSC Server checks the information reported by the application message according to the BSC1, and recommends A cell in the BSC2 is selected as the target cell for the MS to be handed over. After the relevant resource is successfully allocated to the BSC2, a handover request (Handover Request) message is sent to the BSC2, and the message carries the Call-ID2 value assigned to the call under the BSC2. Modifying the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle" to "occupied", the message also carries the recommended code list, the created TDM endpoint information and the IP endpoint information;
  • Step 1103 The BSC2 receives the handover request message, and identifies the hand-in call by using the Call-ID2 value, that is, changing the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle” to "occupied", allocating resources, and returning a handover request acknowledgement (Handover Request Acknowledge) Message
  • Step 1104 The MSC Server sends a handover command (Handover Command) message to the MS through the BSC 1 to instruct the MS to switch to the designated cell under the BSC2.
  • a handover command Handover Command
  • the MSC Server finds that the fault occurs before sending the Handover Command message, and therefore needs to release all the resources allocated for the MS, and then changes the state of the Call-ID 1 value and the Call-ID2 value from "occupied" to "idle.”
  • the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to BSC1 and BSC2, respectively;
  • Step 1105 BSC1 and BSC2 are translated into all the resources prepared by the MS, and the state of the Call-ID1 value and the Call-ID2 value corresponding to the call are respectively changed from "occupied" to "idle", and both BSC1 and BSC2 return Clear to the MSC Server. Complete message.
  • the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC1 and the BSC2, and the state of the Call-ID1 and Call-ID2 corresponding to the modified call has no timing relationship restriction; and the resource related to the release of the call, for example, the notification deletes the call on the MGW. There are also no timing relationship restrictions for the created TDM endpoints and IP endpoints.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a call release device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Intention, this embodiment includes:
  • the embodiment further includes a first receiving module 3, configured to receive an allocation failure message sent by the base station controller in the call distribution process, or a carrier failure reason sent after receiving the target base station controller call handover failure in the call handover process. a handover failure message of the value; or a handover failure message carrying a failure cause value sent after the source base station controller fails to call handover in the call handover procedure; or in the call handover procedure, receiving a clear request message sent by the source base station controller .
  • the clear command sending module 4 is configured to modify the status of the call identifier and send a clear command message to the base station controller.
  • the embodiment further includes a second receiving module 5, configured to receive, by the base station controller, the resource related to the call, and modify the status of the call identifier from "occupied" to "free” or a clearing message returned later.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a call release apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment includes: a reset message sending module 6 and a receiving response module 7, where the reset message sending module 6 is configured to detect The call identification identity to the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or an operation maintenance request is received, the call related resource is released, the status of the call identification is changed from "occupied" to "idle", and a reset resource message is sent.
  • the receiving response module 7 is configured to receive the resource related to the call by the peer network element, and modify the status of the call identifier of the identified call from "occupied" to "idle” simultaneously or after returning Reset resource response message.
  • the reset message sending module 6 of this embodiment specifically includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect whether the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal, and/or whether the call is abnormal on the local network side, and/or the call is on the opposite network element side Whether it is abnormal, whether an operation and maintenance request is received; a decoding unit, configured to release the resource related to the call, and modify the state of the call identifier from "occupied" to "idle”; the sending unit is configured to send a reset resource message to the pair End network element.
  • the deciphering unit is specifically configured to: when the call identifier of the identified call is detected abnormal, and/or the call is abnormal on the local NE side or on the opposite network element side, and/or the operation and maintenance request is received, the call is released. Related resources.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a call release apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment includes: an SCCP message sending module 8 and an acknowledgment message receiving module 9, wherein the SCCP message sending module 8 is used to When all calls need to be cleared, all the call-related resources are released, and the status of the call identifier corresponding to all calls is changed from "occupied" to "idle", and the SCCP connectionless type request message is sent to the peer network element; the acknowledgement message is received.
  • the module 9 is configured to receive the returned SCCP connectionless type confirmation message after the network element successfully releases all call related resources simultaneously or after.
  • the SCCP message sending module 8 specifically sends a reset resource message carrying a call type cell.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A call release method and device are provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and the method includes that: when the network element detects that the call identifier identifying a call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or an operation maintenance demand is received, the call related resources are released, and the state of the call identifier is modified from “occupied” to “idle”, the SCCP connectionless type request message is transmitted to the opposite network element; the SCCP connectionless type acknowledge message returned by the opposite network element is received, and the opposite network element is used to release the call related resources at the opposite network element side, and modify the state of the call identifier occupied by the call from “occupied” to “idle”. The call release method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention release the call identifier identifying the call while releasing the call related resources, enable the call identifier to be used efficiently, and also improve the success rate of the processes of the call handover, the call assignment and etc.

Description

呼叫释放方法及装置  Call release method and device
本申请要求于 2008 年 08 月 14 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810118365.9, 发明名称为 "呼叫译放方法及装置" 的中国专利申请的优 先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200810118365.9, entitled "Calling and Disposing Method and Apparatus" on August 14, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 尤其涉及一种呼叫译放方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a call release method and apparatus. Background technique
全球移动通信系统( Global System for Mobile communication,简称 GSM ) 最初是基于时分复用 (Time Division Multiple, 简称 TDM )传输方式来传输 信号。 后来随着互联网协议(Internet Protocol, 简称 IP )技术的不断发展和 普及, 核心网 (Core Network, 简称 CN ) 已全面实现 IP化, 并引入了 CN和 接入网间的 A接口信令面 IP传输信令传输协议 ( Signaling Transport, 简称: SIGTRAN ) , GSM系统的架构图如图 1所示, 图 1为现有技术 GSM系统架 构图, 其中虚线表示信令面 (Signaling ) , 实线表示用户面 (User plane ) 。 该架构中只剩下 A接口用户面仍釆用 TDM方式,成为全网 IP化的最后障碍。 于是第三代合作伙伴计划 ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 简称 3GPP )提 出了基于 IP传输承载的 A接口 ( A interface over IP, 简称 AoIP ) , 来讨论 A 接口用户面 IP化的解决方案。 The Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) was originally based on Time Division Multiple (TDM) transmission to transmit signals. Later, with the continuous development and popularization of Internet Protocol (IP) technology, the core network (Core Network, referred to as CN) has been fully IP-enabled, and introduced the A-interface signaling plane IP between the CN and the access network. Figure 1-3 shows the architecture of the GSM system. The dotted line indicates the signaling plane (Signaling) and the solid line indicates the user. User plane. In this architecture, only the A-interface user plane still uses the TDM method, which becomes the last obstacle for the entire network IP. Thus the Third Generation Partnership Project (3 rd Generation Partnership Project, referred to as 3GPP) proposed IP-based A-interface transport bearer (A interface over IP, referred AoIP), to discuss the A interface user plane IP-based solution.
在 A接口釆用 TDM传输方式时, 使用同轴电缆固定链路来连接 CN和 基站控制器( Base Station Controller, 简称 BSC ) , 每一个呼叫占用该同轴电 缆上的一个 64kbps时隙 (Timeslot ) , 即一个呼叫的用户面传输必定占用固 定的一个时隙资源, 因此原协议使用呼叫标识码 /电路识别码(Call Identifier Code or Circuit Identifier Code, 简称 CIC )来唯一标识一个呼叫。 CIC信元的 长度为 2个字节, 对于使用 2M带宽的同轴电缆(即一个中继, 其可以复用 为 32个 64kbps时隙 ) , 可以用 5个比特位 XXXXX来标识使用的具体时隙 编号, 用 a-k共 1 1个比特位来标识使用的中继号: CIC的表达方式如表 1所 表 1 When the T interface is used in the A interface, the coaxial cable is used to connect the CN to the Base Station Controller (BSC). Each call occupies a 64 kbps time slot (Timeslot) on the coaxial cable. , that is, the user plane transmission of a call must occupy the solid A time slot resource is determined, so the original protocol uses a Call Identifier Code or Circuit Identifier Code (CIC) to uniquely identify a call. The length of the CIC cell is 2 bytes. For a coaxial cable using 2M bandwidth (ie, one relay, which can be multiplexed into 32 64 kbps time slots), 5 bits XXXXX can be used to identify the specific time of use. Gap number, use ak a total of 11 bits to identify the relay number used: CIC expression is shown in Table 1
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
当引入 AoIP以后, CN和 BSC之间的路由不再是固定链路, 由于呼叫标 识码和固定链路的时隙号不再——对应, 因此也就可能无法再使用电路标识 码 CIC来标识一个呼叫, 于是引入了呼叫标识( Call Identifier, 简称 Call-ID ) 来标识呼叫。 当移动交换中心( Mobile Switching Center, 简称 MSC )或 BSC 失去了对方的信令连接控制部分 ( Signaling Connection Control Part, 简称 SCCP )链接时, 可以以 Call-ID为对象要求对方同步译放相关呼叫资源。 如 果网络配置为 MSC池 A-flex ( MSC in Pool ) ,有些由于地址异常而导致呼叫 出错, 从而需要批量译放呼叫时, Call-ID 的列表就显得格外高效了。 现有 Call-ID为与承载无关的 32比特数值, 其表达方式如表 2所示: 表 2 After the AoIP is introduced, the route between the CN and the BSC is no longer a fixed link. Since the call identification code and the slot number of the fixed link are no longer corresponding, the circuit identification code CIC may no longer be used to identify A call, and then a Call Identifier (Call-ID) is introduced to identify the call. When the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) or the BSC loses the Signaling Connection Control Part (SCCP) link, the Call-ID can be used to request the other party to simultaneously release the relevant call resources. . If the network is configured as MSC pool A-flex (MSC in Pool), some call errors occur due to abnormal address, so the call-ID list is particularly efficient when you need to release the call in batches. The existing Call-ID is a 32-bit value independent of the bearer, and its expression is as shown in Table 2: Table 2
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
还可以将若干个 Call-ID数值合并计入一个 Call-ID列表中, 其表达方式 如表 3所示:  It is also possible to combine several Call-ID values into a Call-ID list, as expressed in Table 3:
表 3  table 3
Figure imgf000005_0002
Figure imgf000005_0002
Call-ID数值在 MSC、 BSC上唯一标识一个呼叫。 当 MSC支持并使用 IP化 的 A接口时, 在呼叫分配过程和切换过程中, MSC为呼叫分配一个具体的 Call-ID数值,且通过分配请求( Assignment Request )消息、切换请求( Handover Request ) 消息将该 Call-ID数值携带在 Call Identifier信元中通知相关 BSC , 且 在此之后到呼叫释放前 MSC和 BSC都以该 Call-ID数值标识呼叫。 The Call-ID value uniquely identifies a call on the MSC and BSC. When the MSC supports and uses the IPized A interface, the MSC allocates a specific Call-ID value to the call during the call distribution process and the handover process, and passes the Assignment Request message and the Handover Request message. Carrying the Call-ID value in the Call Identifier cell to notify the relevant BSC, and After this, both the MSC and the BSC identify the call with the Call-ID value before the call is released.
当特定呼叫相关的 MSC和 BSC间 SCCP连接中断后,检测到该中断的一方 向对方发送复位资源 ( Reset Resource ) 消息, 消息中携带了指示特定呼叫的 Call-ID数值, 通知对方译放相关的资源和参考等; 操作成功后返回复位资源 应答( Reset Resource Acknowledge )消息,携带资源已成功译放的呼叫 Call-ID 列表。  After the SCCP connection between the MSC and the BSC related to the specific call is interrupted, the other party detecting the interrupt sends a Reset Resource message, and the message carries the Call-ID value indicating the specific call, and notifies the other party of the translation. Resource and reference, etc.; return the Reset Resource Acknowledge message after the operation succeeds, and carry the Call-ID list of the call that the resource has been successfully translated.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中, 发现现有技术至少存在以下缺陷: 现有 技术中规定 Call-ID只能由 MSC Server分配, 且通过携带在分配请求消息、 切 换请求消息中通知给 BSC 。假设 MSC Server按照 Call-ID的值从小到大的顺序 依次循环分配 Call-ID, 当一个呼叫正常译放后, MSC Server和 BSC没有及时 译放相应的 Call-ID数值占用,则在该呼叫对应 Call-ID数值分配后的第次( i 232 )呼叫时必定会再次申请占用该 Call-ID数值,但由于该 Call-ID数值的状态 为 "占用",则会导致这次呼叫分配失败。这样 BSC、 MSC Server两侧的 Call-ID 值就不能保持同步一致, 不仅造成了 Call-ID资源的浪费, 而且降低了呼叫分 配、 呼叫切换的成功率和效率。 发明内容  In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor has found that the prior art has at least the following drawbacks: In the prior art, the Call-ID can only be allocated by the MSC Server, and is notified to the BSC by being carried in the allocation request message and the handover request message. Assume that the MSC Server cyclically allocates the Call-ID in the order of the value of the Call-ID from small to large. When a call is normally translated, the MSC Server and the BSC do not timely release the corresponding Call-ID value, and the call corresponds to the call. When the Call (ID) is assigned the first (i 232) call, the Call-ID value must be applied again. However, since the status of the Call-ID value is "Occupied", the call assignment fails. In this way, the Call-ID values on both sides of the BSC and the MSC Server cannot be synchronized, which not only causes waste of Call-ID resources, but also reduces the success rate and efficiency of call distribution and call handover. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例一方面提供一种呼叫译放方法, 有效解决现有技术呼叫分 配、 呼叫切换成功率低等缺陷。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a call release method, which effectively solves the defects of the prior art call distribution, low call handover success rate, and the like.
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种呼叫译放装置, 有效解决现有技术呼叫 分配、 呼叫切换成功率低等缺陷。  Another aspect of the present invention provides a call release device, which effectively solves the defects of prior art call distribution, low call handover success rate and the like.
根据本发明实施例的一方面提供的一种呼叫译放方法, 包括: 当网元检测到标识呼叫的呼叫标识异常和 /或所述呼叫异常和 /或接收到 操作维护要求, 译放所述呼叫相关的资源, 将所述呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 发送信令连接控制部分 SCCP无连接类型请求消息至对端 网元; A call release method according to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention includes: When the network element detects that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or receives an operation and maintenance request, the resource related to the call is released, and the status of the call identifier is changed from "occupied" to ""Idle", send signaling connection control part SCCP connectionless type request message to the peer network element;
接收所述对端网元返回的 SCCP无连接类型确认消息, 其中所述对端网 元用于译放对端网元侧所述呼叫相关的资源, 将所述标识呼叫的呼叫标识的 状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。  And receiving, by the peer network element, an SCCP connectionless type confirmation message, where the peer network element is configured to release the call related resource on the opposite network element side, and the status of the call identifier of the identified call is determined by "Occupy" is changed to "Idle".
根据本发明实施例的一方面还提供了一种呼叫译放方法, 包括: 发送携带分配的呼叫标识的分配请求消息至基站控制器, 当所述基站 控制器执行分配流程失败, 接收所述基站控制器发送的分配失败消息, 所 述分配失败消息中携带失败原因值;  An aspect of the present invention further provides a call release method, including: sending an allocation request message carrying an allocated call identifier to a base station controller, and when the base station controller fails to perform an allocation process, receiving the base station An allocation failure message sent by the controller, where the allocation failure message carries a failure cause value;
译放为所述基站控制器的呼叫分配的资源, 并将所述呼叫对应的呼叫 标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。  Translating the resources allocated for the call of the base station controller, and changing the status of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle".
根据本发明实施例的一方面还提供了一种呼叫译放方法, 包括: 当接收到目标基站控制器呼叫切换失败后发送的携带失败原因值的 切换失败消息, 释放为终端在目标基站控制器中的呼叫分配的资源, 将所 述呼叫对应的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。  An aspect of the present invention further provides a call release method, including: a handover failure message carrying a failure cause value sent after receiving a target cell controller call handover failure, and releasing the terminal as a target base station controller The resource allocated by the call in the call changes the status of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle".
根据本发明实施例的一方面还提供了一种呼叫标识方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  An aspect of the present invention further provides a call identification method, including:
当呼叫相关的网元都支持 AoIP接口功能,且所述呼叫保持在所述网元中 时, 则不论所述呼叫当前的 A接口用户面链接使用时分复用 TDM方式或 互联网协议 IP方式, 所述呼叫仅使用呼叫标识数值来标识。 根据本发明实施例的另一方面提供的一种呼叫译放装置, 包括: 复位消息发送模块, 用于当网元检测到标识呼叫的呼叫标识异常和 /或所 述呼叫异常和 /或接收到操作维护要求, 译放所述呼叫相关的资源, 将所述呼 叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 发送复位资源消息至对端网元; 接收应答模块, 用于接收所述对端网元返回的复位资源应答消息, 其中 所述对端网元用于译放所述对端网元侧呼叫相关的资源, 将所述标识呼叫的 呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。 When the call-related network element supports the AoIP interface function, and the call is kept in the network element, the time-division multiplexing TDM mode or the Internet Protocol IP mode is used regardless of the current A-interface user plane link of the call. The call is identified using only the call identification value. A call decoding device according to another aspect of the present invention includes: a reset message sending module, configured to: when the network element detects that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or received The operation and maintenance request is: releasing the resource related to the call, modifying the status of the call identifier from "occupied" to "idle", sending a reset resource message to the peer network element, and receiving a response module, configured to receive the pair The reset resource response message returned by the end network element, where the peer network element is used for releasing the resource related to the call of the opposite network element side, and modifying the status of the call identity of the identified call from "occupied" to "Idle".
根据本发明实施例的另一方面还提供了一种呼叫译放装置, 包括: According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a call release device is further provided, including:
SCCP 消息发送模块, 用于当检测到标识呼叫的呼叫标识异常, 和 /或所 述呼叫在本网元侧或在对端网元侧异常, 和 /或接收到操作维护要求需要清除 所有呼叫时, 译放所述所有呼叫相关的资源, 将所述所有呼叫对应的呼叫标 识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 发送 SCCP无连接类型请求消息至对 端网元; The SCCP message sending module is configured to: when it is detected that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal, and/or the call is abnormal on the local network side or on the opposite network element side, and/or when the operation and maintenance request is required to clear all the calls Translating all the call-related resources, modifying the status of the call identifier corresponding to all the calls from "occupied" to "idle", and sending an SCCP connectionless type request message to the peer network element;
确认消息接收模块, 用于接收所述对端网元返回的 SCCP无连接类型确 认消息, 所述对端网元用于译放所述网元侧所有呼叫相关的资源。  The acknowledgment message receiving module is configured to receive the SCCP connectionless type confirmation message returned by the peer network element, where the peer network element is used for releasing all the call related resources on the network element side.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面还提供了一种呼叫译放装置, 包括: 资源译放模块, 用于译放结束的呼叫相关的资源;  According to another aspect of the present invention, a call release device is further provided, including: a resource release module, configured to release a call related resource;
状态修改模块, 用于将所述呼叫对应的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改 为 "空闲" ;  a state modification module, configured to change the state of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle";
第一接收模块, 用于在呼叫分配流程中, 接收基站控制器发送的分配失 败消息; 或, 在呼叫切换流程中, 接收目标基站控制器呼叫切换失败后发 送的携带失败原因值的切换失败消息; 或, 在呼叫切换流程中, 接收源基 站控制器呼叫切换失败后发送的携带失败原因值的切换失败消息; 或, 在 呼叫切换流程中 , 接收源基站控制器发送的清除请求消息。 a first receiving module, configured to receive, in a call distribution process, an allocation failure message sent by the base station controller; or, in a call handover process, a handover failure message that carries a failure cause value sent after the target base station controller fails to perform call handover Or, in the call switching process, receiving the source base The handover failure message carrying the failure cause value sent after the station controller fails to switch the call; or, in the call handover procedure, receiving the clear request message sent by the source base station controller.
根据本发明实施例的一方面还提供了一种呼叫译放方法, 包括: 接收 SCCP无连接类型请求消息, 所述 SCCP无连接类型请求消息为呼 叫类型信元的复位消息;  An aspect of the present invention further provides a call release method, including: receiving an SCCP connectionless type request message, where the SCCP connectionless type request message is a reset message of a call type cell;
对应接收所述 SCCP无连接类型请求消息, 译放所述呼叫类型信元对应 的所有呼叫的资源。  Corresponding to receiving the SCCP connectionless type request message, the resources of all calls corresponding to the call type cell are released.
本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法和装置, 通过在译放呼叫相关的资源 时, 将呼叫对应的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 使得移动交 换中心和基站控制器的呼叫标识的状态保持一致, 译放的标识呼叫的呼叫标 识可以及时空闲出来标识其他的呼叫, 因此解决了呼叫标识浪费的问题, 同 时提高了呼叫建立和呼叫切换的成功率。 附图说明  The call release method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention modify the state of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle" by releasing the call related resources, so that the mobile switching center and the base station controller The status of the call identity remains the same. The call identifier of the deciphered call can be vacated in time to identify other calls. Therefore, the problem of wasted call identity is solved, and the success rate of call setup and call handover is improved. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术 GSM系统架构图;  1 is a structural diagram of a prior art GSM system;
图 2为本发明 GSM系统架构图;  2 is a structural diagram of a GSM system according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例一流程图;  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例二流程图;  4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例三流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例四流程图;  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例五流程图;  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例六流程图; 图 9为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例七流程图; 图 10为本发明实施例提供的呼叫释放方法实施例八流程图; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of Embodiment 6 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a flowchart of Embodiment 7 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a flowchart of Embodiment 8 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 11为本发明实施例提供的呼叫释放方法实施例九流程图;  FIG. 11 is a flowchart of Embodiment 9 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 12为本发明实施例提供的呼叫释放方法实施例十流程图;  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of Embodiment 10 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 13为本发明实施例提供的呼叫释放方法实施例十一流程图;  FIG. 13 is a flowchart of Embodiment 11 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 14为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放装置实施例一结构示意图; 图 15为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放装置实施例二结构示意图; 图 16为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放装置实施例三结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a call release device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a call release device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a call release provided by an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of the structure of the device embodiment 3. detailed description
本发明实施例的 Call-ID都是指在 MSC与对应 BSC之间 A接口连接上 的特定呼叫的唯一标识, 该 Call-ID由 MSC统一管理分配。 如图 2所示, 图 2为本发明 GSM系统架构图,以下实施例均基于该全面引入 IP传输后的 GSM 系统做出。  The Call-ID of the embodiment of the present invention refers to a unique identifier of a specific call on the A-interface connection between the MSC and the corresponding BSC, and the Call-ID is uniformly managed and allocated by the MSC. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a GSM system according to the present invention. The following embodiments are all based on the GSM system after the full introduction of IP transmission.
如图 3所示, 图 3为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例一流程图; 本实施例包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤 101、 当网元检测到标识呼叫的呼叫标识异常和 /或该呼叫异常和 /或 接收到操作维护请求, 译放该呼叫相关的资源, 将呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 发送 SCCP无连接类型请求消息至对端网元;  Step 101: When the network element detects that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or receives an operation and maintenance request, the resource related to the call is released, and the status of the call identifier is changed from “occupied” to “idle”. Sending an SCCP connectionless type request message to the peer network element;
步骤 102、接收对端网元返回的 SCCP无连接类型确认消息,其中所述对 端网元用于译放本网元侧呼叫相关的资源, 将呼叫相关的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。 本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法,通过在译放呼叫相关的资源的同时, 将呼叫对应的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 使得移动交换中 心和基站控制器的呼叫标识的状态保持一致, 译放的呼叫对应的呼叫标识可 以及时空闲出来标识后续其他的呼叫, 因此解决了资源浪费的问题, 同时提 高了呼叫建立和呼叫切换的成功率。 Step 102: Receive an SCCP connectionless type confirmation message returned by the peer network element, where the peer network element is used to release the resource related to the call of the local network side, and modify the state of the call related call identifier by using “occupied” It is "idle". The call release method provided by the embodiment of the present invention changes the state of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle" by releasing the call related resources, so that the call of the mobile switching center and the base station controller The status of the identifier is consistent. The call identifier corresponding to the translated call can be vacated in time to identify subsequent calls. Therefore, the problem of resource waste is solved, and the success rate of call setup and call handover is improved.
如图 4所示, 图 4为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例二流程图; 本实施例以目标 BSC检测到 Call-ID异常并译放该 Call-ID对应的呼叫为例 , 具 体包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, an example in which a target BSC detects a Call-ID abnormality and translates a call corresponding to the Call-ID is taken as an example. Specifically, the following steps are included:
步骤 201、 MSC Server向 BSC发送切换请求(Handover Request ) 消息, 该消息中携带为 B SC下的呼叫分配的 Call-ID 1数值;  Step 201: The MSC Server sends a Handover Request message to the BSC, where the message carries the Call-ID 1 value assigned to the call under the B SC;
步骤 202、 BSC接收到切换请求消息, 获得 Call-IDl数值, BSC判断该 Call-IDl数值是否已经分配给其它呼叫, 即判断该 Call-IDl数值的状态是否为 "占用" , 并判断该 Call-IDl的标识方式是否有效; 若 BSC在接收到切换请求 消息之前已经将 Call-IDl数值分配给其它呼叫, 即该 Call-IDl数值的状态在 BSC接收到切换请求消息之前已经为 "占用" , 和 /或 Call-IDl标识方式无效, 则切换失败, 则 BSC保留内部原本以 Call-IDl数值标识的呼叫及相关资源, 发 送携带有相应失败原因指示值和 /或该 Call-IDl数值的切换失败 ( Handover Failure ) 消息给 MSC Server;  Step 202: The BSC receives the handover request message, and obtains a Call-ID1 value. The BSC determines whether the Call-ID1 value has been allocated to other calls, that is, determines whether the state of the Call-ID1 value is "occupied", and determines the Call- Whether the ID1 identification mode is valid; if the BSC has already assigned the Call-ID1 value to other calls before receiving the handover request message, that is, the state of the Call-ID1 value is already "occupied" before the BSC receives the handover request message, and If the call mode of the Call-ID1 is invalid, the BSC keeps the call and related resources that are originally identified by the Call-ID1 value, and sends a handover failure with the corresponding failure cause indication value and/or the Call-ID1 value. Handover Failure) message to the MSC Server;
若 BSC中该 Call-IDl数值已经被分配给其它呼叫, 则 BSC在切换失败消息 中明确失败原因为 "呼叫标识已被分配" ;  If the Call-ID1 value in the BSC has been assigned to another call, the BSC clearly fails in the handover failure message because the "call identity has been assigned";
步骤 203、 MSC Server根据收到的 Handover Failure消息中的原因值, 获知 切换失败且 Call-IDl数值分配异常,则将该 Call-IDl数值的状态修改为 "空闲", 并译放和呼叫相关的资源, 向 BSC发送 Reset Resource消息, 该消息中携带 Call-ID 1数值; Step 203: The MSC Server learns that the handover fails and the value of the Call-ID1 value is abnormal according to the cause value in the received Handover Failure message, and the state of the Call-ID1 value is changed to "idle". And releasing the call-related resource, and sending a Reset Resource message to the BSC, where the message carries the Call-ID 1 value;
步骤 204、 BSC收到指示消息后修改 Call-IDl数值的状态为 "空闲" , 并 译放 Call-ID 1数值标识的呼叫对应的相关资源, 返回携带 Call-ID 1数值的 Reset Resource Acknowledge消息给 MSC Server。  Step 204: After receiving the indication message, the BSC modifies the value of the Call-ID1 value to "Idle", and translates the related resource corresponding to the call identified by the Call-ID 1 value, and returns a Reset Resource Acknowledge message carrying the Call-ID 1 value. MSC Server.
本实施例中的 Reset Resource消息为 SCCP无连接类型的请求消息, Reset Resource Acknowledge消息为 SCCP无连接类型的确认消息;  The Reset Resource message in this embodiment is a SCCP connectionless type request message, and the Reset Resource Acknowledge message is an SCCP connectionless type confirmation message;
在本实施例中, MSC Server修改 Call-IDl数值的状态, 和译放本网元上 Call-ID 1数值标识的呼叫相关的资源与发送 Reset Resource消息无时序关系限 制。  In this embodiment, the MSC Server modifies the state of the Call-ID1 value, and has no timing relationship restriction on the resource related to the call of the Call-ID 1 value marked on the local network element and the Reset Resource message.
如图 5所示, 图 5为本发明实施例提供的呼叫释放方法实施例三流程 图; 本实施例以分配的 Call-ID数值已经被分配导致的分配失败为例, 具 体步骤包括:  As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, an allocation failure caused by an assigned Call-ID value has been assigned. The specific steps include:
步骤 301、 MSC Server向 BSC发送分配请求 ( Assignment Request ) 消息, 该消息中携带 MSC Server分配给 BSC的 Call-IDl和 MGW上已建 立的 IP端点和 /或 TDM端点等信息;  Step 301: The MSC Server sends an Assignment Request message to the BSC, where the message carries the information such as the Call-ID1 assigned by the MSC Server to the BSC and the established IP endpoint and/or TDM endpoint on the MGW.
步骤 302、 BSC接收到分配请求消息获得 Call-IDl , BSC判断该 Call-IDl 数值是否已经分配给其它呼叫, 即判断该 Call-IDl 数值的状态是否为 "占 用" , 并判断该 Call-IDl 的标识方式是否有效, 若 BSC 已经将该 Call-IDl 分配给其它呼叫, 即该 Call-IDl数值的状态在 BSC接收到分配请求消息 之前已经为 "占用" , 和 /或标识方式无效, 则发送携带有相应失败原因指 示值和 /或该 Call-IDl的分配失败( Assignment Failure )消息给 MSC Server; 当 BSC 中该 Call-IDl数值已经分配给其它呼叫, 则分配失败消息中 明确失败原因为 "呼叫标识已被分配" ; Step 302: The BSC receives the allocation request message to obtain Call-ID1, and the BSC determines whether the Call-ID1 value has been allocated to other calls, that is, determines whether the state of the Call-ID1 value is "occupied", and determines the Call-ID1. Whether the identification mode is valid. If the BSC has assigned the Call-ID1 to other calls, that is, the state of the Call-ID1 value is already "occupied" before the BSC receives the allocation request message, and/or the identification mode is invalid, then the bearer is sent. There is a corresponding failure reason indication value and/or an Assignment Failure message of the Call-ID1 to the MSC Server; When the Call-ID1 value in the BSC has been assigned to another call, the explicit failure reason in the allocation failure message is "call identity has been assigned";
当判断出 Call-ID 1数值已经被分配给其它呼叫, 则分配失败, 保留 BSC 内部原本以 Call-ID 1数值标识的呼叫及相关资源, 返回 Assignment Failure消 息;  When it is determined that the Call-ID 1 value has been assigned to other calls, the allocation fails, and the call and related resources originally identified by the Call-ID 1 value in the BSC are reserved, and the Assignment Failure message is returned;
步骤 303、 MSC Server根据收到的 Assignment Failure消息中的原因值, 获知呼叫建立失败且 Call-IDl数值分配异常, 则 MSC Server将该 Call-IDl 数值状态修改为 "空闲" , 并译放和呼叫相关资源, 向 BSC发送 Reset Resource消息, 该消息中携带 Call-ID 1数值;  Step 303: The MSC Server learns that the call setup fails and the Call-ID1 value assignment is abnormal according to the cause value in the received Assignment Failure message, and the MSC Server changes the Call-ID1 value status to "Idle", and translates and calls. Related resources, sending a Reset Resource message to the BSC, where the message carries the Call-ID 1 value;
步骤 304、 BSC收到 Reset Resource消息后修改指示的 Call-IDl数值的状态 为 "空闲" , 并译放 Call-IDl数值标识的呼叫对应的相关资源, 返回携带该 Call-IDl数值的 Reset Resource Acknowledge消息;  Step 304: After receiving the Reset Resource message, the BSC modifies the status of the indicated Call-ID1 value to "Idle", and translates the related resource corresponding to the call identified by the Call-ID1 value, and returns a Reset Resource Acknowledge carrying the Call-ID1 value. Message
本实施例中, MSC Server修改 Call-ID 1数值的状态和译放自身的资源与 发送 Reset Resource消息无时序限制。  In this embodiment, the MSC Server modifies the state of the Call-ID 1 value and the resources of the release itself and the Reset Resource message have no timing restrictions.
如图 6所示, 图 6为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例四流程图; 本实施例以 MSC Server接收操作维护指令或发现重大故障, 进而需要清除本 网元下所有呼叫或本网元下同一类型的所有呼叫为例, 具体步骤包括:  As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, the MSC Server receives an operation and maintenance instruction or finds a major fault, and further needs to clear all calls under the network element or Take all the calls of the same type on the NE as an example. The specific steps include:
步骤 401、 当 MSC Server接收到操作维护指令, 或检测到发生重大故障, 需要清除本网元下的所有呼叫或本网元下同一类型的所有呼叫时, 发送信令 连接控制部分 ( Signaling Connection and Control Part, 简称 SCCP )无连接类 型的请求消息至其管辖的每个 BSC; 以指示译放 BSC中的所有相关呼叫的资 源并修改这些呼叫对应的 Call-ID数值的状态为 "空闲" ; 步骤 402、 各个 BSC接收到 SCCP无连接类型的请求消息, 成功译放相关 的各个呼叫相关的资源, 并把这些呼叫对应的 Call-ID数值的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲",返回 SCCP无连接类型的确认消息至 MSC Server,指示本 BSC 中与 MSC Server相关的所有呼叫或本网元下同一类型的所有呼叫相关资源和 Call-ID已经成功译放; Step 401: When the MSC Server receives the operation and maintenance instruction, or detects that a major fault occurs, and needs to clear all the calls under the local network element or all the calls of the same type under the local network element, send a signaling connection control part (Signing Connection and Control Part (SCCP for short) is a connectionless type of request message to each BSC under its jurisdiction; to indicate that the resources of all relevant calls in the BSC are translated and the state of the Call-ID value corresponding to these calls is modified to be "idle"; Step 402: Each BSC receives the request message of the SCCP connectionless type, successfully translates the related call related resources, and changes the state of the Call-ID value corresponding to the calls from "occupied" to "idle", and returns to the SCCP. A connection-free acknowledgment message is sent to the MSC Server, indicating that all calls related to the MSC Server in the BSC or all call-related resources and Call-IDs of the same type in the local network element have been successfully translated;
本实施例中, 当 BSC接收到维护操作指令或检测出重大故障, 需要清除 本网元下的所有呼叫或本网元下同一类型的所有呼叫时, 也会向关联的各个 MSC各发送一条 SCCP无连接类型的请求消息, 具体流程与步骤 401和 402相 同, 只是执行主体 MSC Server和 BSC互相代替。  In this embodiment, when the BSC receives the maintenance operation command or detects a major fault, and needs to clear all the calls under the local network element or all the calls of the same type under the local network element, the SCC also sends an SCCP to each associated MSC. The connection message of the connectionless type is the same as steps 401 and 402 except that the execution entities MSC Server and BSC are replaced with each other.
本实施例中, MSC Server与 BSC交互的 SCCP无连接类型的请求消息的表 达方式有以下三种:  In this embodiment, the SCCP connectionless type request message that the MSC Server interacts with the BSC has the following three modes:
方式 A、 SCCP无连接类型的请求消息可以为复位资源 ( Reset Resource ) 消息, 应答的 SCCP无连接类型的确认消息为复位资源应答 ( Reset Resource Acknowledge ) 消息; 两消息中的呼叫标识列表 ( Call Identifier List )信元需 要指示为发起请求的网元下的所有呼叫的 Call-ID(s) , 或本网元下同一类型的 所有呼叫, 而没有必要将 Call-ID(s)——列举。  The mode A, SCCP connectionless type request message may be a Reset Resource message, and the acknowledged SCCP connectionless type acknowledgement message is a Reset Resource Acknowledge message; a call identifier list in the two messages (Call Identifier) List) The cell needs to indicate the Call-ID(s) of all calls under the network element initiating the request, or all calls of the same type under the local network element, and it is not necessary to enumerate the Call-ID(s).
如表 3所示, 为 Call Identifier List信元的标识方式, 可以将呼叫标识长度 最高有效位 ( Length MSB )和呼叫标识长度最低有效位 ( Length LSB )都赋 值为 0, 且不携带后续具体的 "Call Identifier"指示, 即此时 Call Identifier List 信元长度为 3个 Octet (字节) , 或用其它指示单元指示 "Call Identifier" 个数 为 0, 且不携带后续具体的 "Call Identifier" 指示, 即此时 Call Identifier List 信元长度为 2个 Octet, 表示为发起请求网元下的呼叫占用的所有 Call-ID(s)。 这样对于支持 ΑθΙΡ功能的网元, 则使用此方法译放本网元的所有呼叫, 并通 知对端网元译放与本网元相关的所有呼叫; 而对于不支持 AoIP功能的网元, 即仅有 AoTDM方式的 A接口, 由于不能识别 Reset Resource、 Reset Resource Acknowledge消息则仍可以沿用 Reset消息请求对端网元译放所有与请求发起 网元相关的所有呼叫 (即仅有的所有 AoTDM接口类型的呼叫) 。As shown in Table 3, for the identification mode of the Call Identifier List cell, the call identifier length (Best MSB) and the call ID length (Length LSB) can be assigned to 0, and do not carry subsequent specific "Call Identifier" indicates that the Call Identifier List cell length is 3 Octet (bytes), or the other indicator unit indicates that the number of "Call Identifier" is 0, and does not carry the subsequent specific "Call Identifier" indication. That is, the Call Identifier List cell length is 2 Octet, which is expressed as all Call-ID(s) occupied by the call under the requesting network element. In this way, for a network element that supports the ΑθΙΡ function, this method is used to translate all the calls of the local network element, and the opposite network element is notified to release all the calls related to the local network element; and for the network element that does not support the AoIP function, Only the A interface of the AoTDM mode can still use the Reset message to request the peer network to translate all the calls related to the requesting network element (that is, only the AoTDM interface types only), because the Reset Resource and Reset Resource Acknowledge messages are not recognized. Call).
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0002
Figure imgf000015_0002
进一步的, 为了提高译放呼叫的效率, 此方式可以用于译放 BSC、 MSC 上 AoIP接口方式的所有呼叫,对于 AoTDM接口方式所有呼叫的译放则使用现 有的复位(Reset ) 、 复位确认 ( Reset Acknowledge ) 消息。  Further, in order to improve the efficiency of the call release, the method can be used to translate all calls in the AoIP interface mode on the BSC and the MSC, and the existing reset (Reset) and reset confirmation are used for the translation of all calls in the AoTDM interface mode. ( Reset Acknowledge ) message.
方式 B、 本发明实施例中的 SCCP无连接类型的请求消息和对应的 SCCP 无连接类型的确认消息也可以为新创建的一对 SCCP无连接类型的消息 (即不 使用现有的 Reset/Reset Acknowledge消息、 Reset Resource/Reset Resource Acknowledge消息), 用于指示对端网元复位, 请求发起网元相关的 AoIP接口 方式的所有呼叫; 而对于 AoTDM接口方式所有呼叫的译放则仍使用现有的 Reset、 Reset Acknowledge消息。 In the mode B, the SCCP connectionless type request message and the corresponding SCCP connectionless type confirmation message in the embodiment of the present invention may also be a newly created pair of SCCP connectionless type messages (ie, the existing Reset/Reset is not used). Acknowledge message, Reset Resource/Reset Resource Acknowledge message), used to indicate that the peer network element is reset, requesting to initiate all calls of the AoIP interface mode associated with the network element; and for the AoTDM interface mode, all calls are still used by the existing release. Reset, Reset Acknowledge message.
方式 C、 本发明实施例中的 SCCP无连接类型的请求消息和对应的 SCCP 无连接类型的确认消息仍使用现有的 Reset Resource消息和 Reset Resource Acknowledge消息, 但在 Reset Resource消息中增加新的指示信息单元, 用来 指示对端网元复位 AoIP接口方式的所有与请求发起网元相关的呼叫和 AoTDM接口方式的所有与请求发起网元相关的呼叫, 以及不区分接口方式的 所有与请求发起网元相关的呼叫。  In the method C, the SCCP connectionless type request message and the corresponding SCCP connectionless type acknowledgment message in the embodiment of the present invention still use the existing Reset Resource message and the Reset Resource Acknowledge message, but add a new indication in the Reset Resource message. The information unit is used to instruct the peer network element to reset all AoIP interface-related calls related to the requesting network element and all the calls related to the requesting network element in the AoTDM interface mode, and all the interface-initiating networks that do not distinguish the interface mode. Meta-related calls.
Reset消息的新的表达方式如下:  The new expression of the Reset message is as follows:
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
新增加的 Call type信元为当网元支持 AoIP接口功能时才会携带, 且对端 网元也支持 AoIP功能时才能识别 Call type信元, 该信元定义可以如下:  The newly added Call type cell is carried when the network element supports the AoIP interface function, and the peer network element also supports the AoIP function to recognize the Call type cell. The cell definition can be as follows:
Figure imgf000016_0002
Figure imgf000016_0002
00: 不区分类型的所有呼叫;  00: All calls that do not distinguish between types;
01: AoTDM接口方式的所有呼叫;  01: All calls in the AoTDM interface mode;
10: AoIP接口方式的所有呼叫;  10: All calls in the AoIP interface mode;
11 : 保留 (未定义) 。  11 : Reserved (undefined).
如果 Reset消息携带了 Call type信元, 则表示发送方网元支持 AoIP接口功 能, 否则发送方网元在 Reset消息中不携带 Call type信元, 即请求发送方发送 了不携带 Call type信元的 Reset消息, 如果接收方不支持携带 Call type信元的 Reset消息, 则同现有技术接收方译放与发送方相关的所有呼叫 (实际上, 接 收方也仅有 AoTDM方式的呼叫 ) , 但如果接收方支持携带 Call type信元的 Reset消息,则判定发送方仅有 AoTDM方式的呼叫,则译放与发送方相关的所 有呼叫 (实际上, 接收方与发送方相关的呼叫都为 AoTDM方式) 。 If the Reset message carries a Call type cell, it indicates that the sender NE supports the AoIP interface function. Yes, otherwise, the sender network element does not carry the Call type cell in the Reset message, that is, the request sender sends a Reset message that does not carry the Call type cell. If the receiver does not support the Reset message carrying the Call type cell, the same The prior art receiver translates all calls related to the sender (in fact, the receiver also has only AoTDM mode calls), but if the receiver supports a Reset message carrying a Call type cell, it is determined that the sender only has AoTDM. In the case of a call, all calls related to the sender are translated (actually, the call related to the sender and the sender is in AoTDM mode).
如果 Reset消息携带了 Call type信元, 但接收方网元不能识别 Reset消息中 的 Call type信元, 则表示接收方网元仅能支持 AoTDM接口方式, 因此只译放 自身的与发送方相关的所有呼叫即可; 而发送方与接收方相关的呼叫也同样 应该都为 AoTDM方式的, 因此两端能保持呼叫译放一致。 如果接收方网元能 识别 Reset消息中的 Call type信元, 则按照 Call type信元的指示按类型译放呼 叫。  If the Reset message carries the Call type cell, but the receiver network element cannot identify the Call type cell in the Reset message, it indicates that the receiver network element can only support the AoTDM interface mode, and therefore only translates its own sender-related information. All calls can be made; the call related to the sender and the receiver should also be AoTDM, so both ends can keep the call translation consistent. If the receiving network element can identify the Call type cell in the Reset message, the call is translated by type according to the indication of the Call type cell.
此处 Call type信元仅以 A接口用户面的接口类型区分呼叫为例, 实 际也可以按照其它标准划分呼叫类型,此外随着相应的呼叫分类增减, Call Type指示单元的比特位也需要增减,仅需要两端网元对呼叫类型的理解一 致即可。  Here, the Call type cell only uses the interface type of the A interface user plane to distinguish the call as an example. Actually, the call type can be divided according to other standards. In addition, as the corresponding call classification increases or decreases, the bit of the Call Type indication unit also needs to be increased. If the network element at both ends needs to understand the call type, it can be consistent.
如图 7所示, 图 7为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例五流程图; 本实施例以终端 MS已建立呼叫成功之后的正常释放呼叫流程为例, 具体 步骤如下:  As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment takes the normal release call flow after the terminal MS has established a successful call as an example. The specific steps are as follows:
步骤 501、 MS通过 BSC发送拆链( Disconnect ) 消息给 MSC Server, 请求 拆除呼叫链路, BSC将接收到的 Disconnect消息转发给 MSC Server;  Step 501: The MS sends a Disconnect message to the MSC Server through the BSC, requesting to remove the call link, and the BSC forwards the received Disconnect message to the MSC Server.
步骤 502、 MSC Server收到该 Disconnect消息后, 发送译放请求( Release ) 消息给 BSC , BSC将该 Release消息转发给 MS; Step 502: After receiving the Disconnect message, the MSC Server sends a release request ( Release) The message is sent to the BSC, and the BSC forwards the Release message to the MS;
步骤 503、 MS接收到 Release消息后, 停止所有呼叫控制的定时器, 译放 移动性管理(Mobility Management, 简称 MM )链接, 并通过 BSC返回译放完 成( Release Complete ) 消息给 MSC Server;  Step 503: After receiving the Release message, the MS stops all the call control timers, translates the Mobility Management (MM) link, and returns a Release Complete message to the MSC Server through the BSC.
步骤 504、 MSC Server接收到该 Release Complete消息后也停止所有呼叫 控制的定时器, 并释放 MM链接; 并且译放 MS的呼叫相关的资源, 如清除在 MGW上为该呼叫分配的 TDM端点资源或 IP端点资源 , 并将呼叫对应的 Call-ID数值的状态从 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 同时向 BSC发送基站子系统 应用管理部分 ( Base Station Subsystem Management Application Part, 简称 BSSMAP ) 清除命令( Clear Command ) 消息;  Step 504: After receiving the Release Complete message, the MSC Server also stops all call control timers, and releases the MM link; and releases the call related resources of the MS, such as clearing the TDM endpoint resources allocated for the call on the MGW or IP endpoint resource, and change the state of the Call-ID value corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle", and send the Base Station Subsystem Management Application Part (BSSMAP) clear command to the BSC. Command ) message
步骤 505、 BSC接收到 MSC Server发送的 BSSMAP Clear Command消息之 后, 译放和 MS的所有连接并译放该呼叫对应的空口、 地面资源, 将呼叫对应 的 Call-ID数值的状态从 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 同时向 MSC Server返回 BSSMAP清除完成( Clear Complete ) 消息;  Step 505: After receiving the BSSMAP Clear Command message sent by the MSC Server, the BSC releases and connects all the connections of the MS and translates the air interface and the ground resource corresponding to the call, and modifies the state of the Call-ID value corresponding to the call from the “occupied” state. "Idle" and return a BSSMAP Clear Complete message to the MSC Server;
步骤 506、 MSC Server向 MGW发送删除端点请求消息;  Step 506: The MSC Server sends a delete endpoint request message to the MGW.
步骤 507、MGW将为呼叫分配的资源译放,比如 TDM端点或者 IP端点, 并返回删除端点响应消息给 MSC Server。  Step 507: The MGW translates the resource allocated for the call, such as a TDM endpoint or an IP endpoint, and returns a delete endpoint response message to the MSC Server.
本实施例步骤 504中的 MSC Server向 BSC发送 Clear Command消息, 和步骤 504中修改呼叫对应的 Call-ID的状态没有时序关系的限制;和译放呼 叫相关的资源, 比如步骤 506和 507中删除 MGW上为呼叫创建的 TDM端 点和 IP端点也没有时序关系的限制。  The MSC Server in step 504 of this embodiment sends a Clear Command message to the BSC, and the state of the Call-ID corresponding to the modified call in step 504 has no timing relationship limitation; and the resources related to the release call are deleted, for example, in steps 506 and 507. There are also no timing relationship restrictions for TDM endpoints and IP endpoints created for calls on the MGW.
本实施例的呼叫译放流程也可以由 MSC Server发起, 具体步骤包括: 步骤 511、 MSC Server通过 BSC发送 Disconnect消息给 MS , 请求拆除 呼叫链路, BSC将接收到的 Disconnect消息转发给 MS; The call release process of this embodiment may also be initiated by the MSC Server, and the specific steps include: Step 511: The MSC Server sends a Disconnect message to the MS through the BSC, requesting to remove the call link, and the BSC forwards the received Disconnect message to the MS.
步骤 512、 MS收到该 Disconnect消息后, 发送译放请求消息给 BSC, BSC将该 Release消息转发给 MSC Server;  Step 512: After receiving the Disconnect message, the MS sends a release request message to the BSC, and the BSC forwards the Release message to the MSC Server.
步骤 513、 MSC Server接收到 Release消息后, 停止所有呼叫控制的 定时器, 译放 MM链接, 并通过 BSC返回释放完成消息给 MS;  Step 513: After receiving the Release message, the MSC Server stops all the call control timers, translates the MM link, and returns a release completion message to the MS through the BSC;
步骤 514、 MS收到该 Release Complete消息后也停止所有呼叫控制的 定时器,并释放 MM链接;然后 MS译放该呼叫相关的资源,如释放 MGW 上为该呼叫分配的 TDM或 IP端点资源 , 并将呼叫占用的 Call-ID数值的 状态从 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" ;  Step 514: After receiving the Release Complete message, the MS stops all the call control timers and releases the MM link; then the MS releases the call related resources, such as releasing the TDM or IP endpoint resources allocated for the call on the MGW. And change the state of the call-occupied Call-ID value from "occupied" to "idle";
步骤 515、 MSC Server向 BSC发送 BSSMAP Clear Command消息, 后续步骤同上述步骤 505-507。  Step 515: The MSC Server sends a BSSMAP Clear Command message to the BSC, and the subsequent steps are the same as the foregoing steps 505-507.
如图 8所示, 图 8为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例六流程图; 本实施例以属于同一 MSC的 BSC之间的切换完成之后,源 BSC侧正常译 放呼叫为例,例如终端 MS在 BSC1下通话并用 Call-IDl数值标识该呼叫, 终端 MS成功切换至目标 BSC2, 具体步骤包括:  As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a flowchart of Embodiment 6 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, after a handover between BSCs belonging to the same MSC is completed, a normal BCC side translation call is taken as an example. For example, the terminal MS talks under the BSC1 and identifies the call with the Call-ID1 value, and the terminal MS successfully switches to the target BSC2. The specific steps include:
步骤 601、 BSC1向 MSC Server发送切换申请( Handover Required )消 息, 请求将 MS的呼叫切换到更合适的小区中;  Step 601: The BSC1 sends a Handover Required message to the MSC Server, requesting to switch the call of the MS to a more suitable cell.
该切换申请消息中携带用户 MS 和 BSC1 当前使用的语音编码 RanCl ( Ran Codec, 接入网语音编码) ;  The handover request message carries the voice coding RanCl (Ran Codec, access network voice coding) currently used by the user MS and BSC1;
步骤 602、 MSC Server收到该切换申请消息后, 从推荐的小区中选择 BSC2下的一个小区为 MS切入的目标小区,向 MGW发送增加端点请求消息 ( ADD.Req ) , 该消息中携带推荐的语音编码信息 (preferred RanC, 简称 pRanC ) , 同时携带和 BSC2配对的端点信息, 例如, 端点信息可以包括需要 MGW创建的端点类型, 即 TDM端点和 /或 IP端点; Step 602: After receiving the handover request message, the MSC Server selects a cell under the BSC2 from the recommended cell as the target cell that the MS cuts in, and sends an add endpoint request message to the MGW. ( ADD.Req ), the message carries the recommended voice coding information (preferred RanC, pRanC for short), and carries the endpoint information paired with the BSC2. For example, the endpoint information may include the type of the endpoint that needs to be created by the MGW, that is, the TDM endpoint and/or Or IP endpoint;
用户 MS在 BSC1 下进行正常的语音业务, BSC1和 BSC2都属于同一 MSC。当 MS要由 BSC1切换进入 BSC2,由于此时 MSC Server并不知道 BSC2 当前(动态) 的语音编码的支持能力和相关的 A接口类型, 因此, 为保证快 速并成功切换, 切入 BSC2之前, 在 MGW上需要先为 BSC2创建与 BSC2 配对的 IP端点和 /或 TDM端点。  The user MS performs normal voice service under BSC1, and both BSC1 and BSC2 belong to the same MSC. When the MS wants to be handed over to the BSC2 by the BSC1, the MSC Server does not know the current (dynamic) voice coding support capability and the related A interface type of the BSC2. Therefore, in order to ensure fast and successful handover, before cutting into the BSC2, at the MGW The IP endpoint and/or TDM endpoint paired with BSC2 needs to be created for BSC2 first.
步骤 603、 MGW根据接收到的增加端点请求消息创建与 BSC2配对的 TDM端点和 /或 IP端点, 并返回增加端点响应消息 (ADD.Reply ) , 该消息 中携带创建的端点信息;  Step 603: The MGW creates a TDM endpoint and/or an IP endpoint that is paired with the BSC2 according to the received addendum request message, and returns an addendend response message (ADD.Reply), where the message carries the created endpoint information.
步骤 604、 MSC Server接收到增加端点响应消息, 发送切换请求消息 ( Handover Request )给 BSC2;  Step 604, the MSC Server receives the add endpoint response message, and sends a handover request message (Handover Request) to the BSC2;
该切换请求消息中携带 MSC为 MS在 BSC2的呼叫分配的 Call-ID2数 值, MSC Server将该 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "空闲" 修改为 "占用" ; 该 消息中还携带 MSC-PCL (语音编码按推荐的次序排列, 其中更新的 pRanC 为最优推荐的语音编码 )、 MGW侧已分配的 TDM端点和 /或 IP端点等信息, 其中 TDM端点信息可以包含 CIC信元, 该 CIC信元的值可以为 MGW创建 的 TDM端点对应的 CIC值;  The handover request message carries the Call-ID2 value assigned by the MSC to the call of the MS in the BSC2, and the MSC Server changes the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle" to "occupied"; the message also carries the MSC-PCL (voice) The coding is arranged in the recommended order, wherein the updated pRanC is the best recommended speech coding), the MGW side has allocated TDM endpoints and/or IP endpoints, and the like, wherein the TDM endpoint information may include CIC cells, the CIC cells The value may be a CIC value corresponding to the TDM endpoint created by the MGW;
步骤 605、 BSC2 接收到该切换请求消息后, 能识别该消息中携带的 Call-ID 信元, 则以该消息中携带的 Call-ID2 数值标识切入的呼叫, 将该 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "空闲" 修改为 "占用" ; 分配呼叫相关的资源, 同时返回切换请求确认 ( Handover Request Acknowledge ) 消息; 可选的, 只要 BSC2能识别切换请求消息中携带的 Call-ID信元,且呼叫保持在 BSC2 中, 不论当前 A接口用户面链接使用 TDM方式或 IP方式, 该呼叫都仅用 该消息中携带的 Call-ID2数值标识, 且当前 A接口用户面链接的 CIC号或 IP端点对仅表示该呼叫的当前物理链路; Step 605: After receiving the handover request message, the BSC2 can identify the Call-ID cell carried in the message, and identify the call that is cut in by using the Call-ID2 value carried in the message, and the status of the Call-ID2 value is "Idle" is modified to "occupied"; allocate call related resources, At the same time, a Handover Request Acknowledge message is returned; optionally, as long as the BSC2 can identify the Call-ID cell carried in the Handover Request message, and the call remains in the BSC2, regardless of the current A-interface user plane link, the TDM mode is used or In the IP mode, the call is identified by the value of the Call-ID2 carried in the message, and the CIC number or IP endpoint pair of the current A-interface user plane link only indicates the current physical link of the call;
步骤 606、 MSC Server发送切换命令( Handover Command )消息给 BSC1 , 该切换命令消息中携带 BSC2选用的编码类型 RanC2;  Step 606: The MSC Server sends a Handover Command message to the BSC1, where the handover command message carries the coding type RanC2 selected by the BSC2.
步骤 607、 BSC1将该切换命令消息转发至 MS;  Step 607: The BSC1 forwards the handover command message to the MS.
步骤 608、 MS成功切换到目标 BSC2下的指定小区中, BSC2向 MSC Server发送确认切换成功的切换完成 ( Handover Complete ) 消息;  Step 608: The MS successfully switches to the designated cell in the target BSC2, and the BSC2 sends a Handover Complete message confirming the successful handover to the MSC Server.
步骤 609、 MSC Server译放完成原先为 MS在 BSC1下分配的资源, 如清除 MGW上为 BSC1下的呼叫分配的 TDM端点或 IP端点,并将 BSC1 的呼叫对应的 Call-ID 1数值从 "占用" 状态修改为 "空闲" 状态, 同时向 BSC1发送 BSSMAP Clear Command消息;  Step 609: The MSC Server performs the resource allocation originally allocated for the MS under the BSC1, such as clearing the TDM endpoint or the IP endpoint allocated for the call under the BSC1 on the MGW, and the value of the Call-ID 1 corresponding to the call of the BSC1 is taken from the occupation. "The state is changed to the "idle" state, and a BSSMAP Clear Command message is sent to the BSC1;
步骤 610、 BSC1接收到 BSSMAP Clear Command消息, 释放和 MS 的所有连接并译放相关的空口、 地面资源, 并将呼叫对应的 Call-IDl数值 的状态从 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 向 MSC Server返回 BSSMAP Clear Complete消息, 表示释放完毕;  Step 610: The BSC1 receives the BSSMAP Clear Command message, releases all connections of the MS and translates the relevant air interface and ground resources, and changes the state of the Call-ID1 value corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle" to the MSC. The Server returns a BSSMAP Clear Complete message, indicating that the release is complete;
步骤 611、 MSC Server根据步骤 605中 BSC2返回的切换请求确认消 息中携带的端点类型, 通知 MGW删除已创建的与终端 MS最终在 BSC2 中选择的类型不同的端点。  Step 611: The MSC Server confirms the type of the endpoint carried in the message according to the handover request returned by the BSC2 in step 605, and notifies the MGW to delete the created endpoint that is different from the type selected by the terminal MS in the BSC2.
本实施例中 MSC Server向 BSC1发送 Clear Command消息,和修改呼叫 对应的 Call-ID 1的状态没有时序关系的限制; 和译放呼叫与 BSC1相关的已 建立的相关资源 , 比如通知 MGW删除为呼叫创建的 TDM端点和 /或 IP端点 也没有时序关系的限制。 In this embodiment, the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC1, and modifies the call. The state of the corresponding Call-ID 1 has no limitation on the timing relationship; and the associated resources associated with the BSC1 are released, such as notifying the MGW to delete the TDM endpoints and/or IP endpoints created for the call, and there is no limitation on the timing relationship.
如图 9所示, 图 9为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例七流程图; 本实施例以呼叫建立失败时的呼叫译放为例进行说明, 具体步骤包括:  As shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a flowchart of Embodiment 7 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is described by taking a call release when a call setup fails as an example. The specific steps include:
步骤 701、 BSC发送层 3 ( Complete Layer3 ) 消息给 MSC Server, 该消 息中携带 BSC-SCL1 , 表示 BSC1 当前支持的语音编码信息, 也表示 BSC1 在 A接口用户面上支持 IP类型;  Step 701: The BSC sends a Layer 3 (Complete Layer 3) message to the MSC Server, where the message carries BSC-SCL1, which indicates the voice coding information currently supported by the BSC1, and also indicates that the BSC1 supports the IP type on the A interface user plane;
步骤 702、 MS发送直接传输应用部分 ( Direct Transfer Application Part, 简称 DTAP ) Setu 消息给 MSC Server, 该消息中携带 MS-SCL, 表示 MS支 持的语音编码信息;  Step 702: The MS sends a Direct Transfer Application Part (DTAP) Setu message to the MSC Server, where the message carries the MS-SCL, indicating the voice coding information supported by the MS.
步骤 703、MSC Server接收到 BSC发送的层 3消息和 MS发送的 Setup 消息, 为呼叫分配资源;  Step 703: The MSC Server receives the layer 3 message sent by the BSC and the Setup message sent by the MS, and allocates resources for the call.
比如在 MGW上为该呼叫分配 TDM端点和 /或 IP端点资源, 并将为 该呼叫分配的 Call-ID数值的状态从 "空闲" 修改为 "占用" , 向 BSC发 送分配请求消息 (Assignment Request ) 消息, 该消息中携带 MSC Server 为该呼叫分配的 Call-ID数值、 推荐的编码列表、 MGW创建的 TDM端点 信息和 /或 IP端点信息;  For example, the TDM endpoint and/or the IP endpoint resource are allocated to the call on the MGW, and the state of the Call-ID value assigned to the call is changed from "idle" to "occupied", and an allocation request message (Assignment Request) is sent to the BSC. a message carrying the Call-ID value assigned by the MSC Server for the call, a recommended code list, TDM endpoint information created by the MGW, and/or IP endpoint information;
步骤 704、 BSC接收到分配请求消息, 可选的, 只要 BSC能识别分配 请求消息中携带的 Call-ID信元, 且呼叫保持在 BSC中, 不论当前 A接口 用户面链接使用 TDM 方式或 IP 方式, 该呼叫都仅用该消息中携带的 Call-ID数值标识, 且当前 A接口用户面链接的 CIC号或 IP端点对仅表示 该呼叫的当前物理链路; 但是 BSC执行分配流程失败, 则 BSC保持分配 的 Call-ID数值为 "空闲"状态, 向 MSC Server返回分配失败( Assignment Failure ) 消息; Step 704: The BSC receives the allocation request message, optionally, as long as the BSC can identify the Call-ID cell carried in the allocation request message, and the call remains in the BSC, regardless of whether the current A-interface user plane link uses the TDM mode or the IP mode. The call is identified by only the Call-ID value carried in the message, and the CIC number or IP endpoint pair of the current A interface user plane link only represents The current physical link of the call; however, if the BSC performs the allocation process fails, the BSC keeps the assigned Call-ID value as "idle" and returns an Assignment Failure message to the MSC Server;
步骤 705、 MSC Server接收到分配失败消息, 译放原先为 MS在 BSC 的呼叫分配的资源 ,如释放 MGW上为呼叫分配的 TDM端点资源和 /或 IP 端点资源,将为呼叫分配的 Call-ID数值的状态从 "占用"修改为 "空闲"。  Step 705: The MSC Server receives the allocation failure message, and decrypts the resource originally allocated for the call of the MS in the BSC, such as releasing the TDM endpoint resource and/or the IP endpoint resource allocated for the call on the MGW, and the Call-ID to be allocated for the call. The status of the value is changed from "occupied" to "idle".
本实施例中 MSC Server向 BSC发送 Clear Command消息, 和修改呼叫 对应的 Call-ID的状态没有时序关系的限制; 和译放呼叫相关的资源, 比如通 知 MGW删除为呼叫创建的 TDM端点和 IP端点也没有时序关系的限制。  In this embodiment, the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC, and the state of the Call-ID corresponding to the modified call has no timing relationship restriction; and the resources related to the release call, such as informing the MGW to delete the TDM endpoint and the IP endpoint created for the call. There is also no limitation on the timing relationship.
如图 10所示, 图 10为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例八流程 图; 本实施例以属于同一 MSC下 BSC之间的切换由于目标 BSC不接受呼叫 切入而失败为例, 其中源 BSC记为 BSC1 , 目标 BSC记为 BSC2, 终端 MS 在 BSC1下正常通话, 并用 Call-IDl数值标识在 BSC1的呼叫, 具体步骤 包括:  As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a flowchart of Embodiment 8 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, a handover between BSCs belonging to the same MSC fails because the target BSC does not accept call hand-in, as an example. The source BSC is recorded as BSC1, the target BSC is recorded as BSC2, and the terminal MS is in normal call under BSC1, and the call of the BSC1 is identified by the Call-ID1 value. The specific steps include:
步骤 801、 BSC1向 MSC Server发送切换申请 ( Handover Required ) 消息, 该切换申请消息中携带 MS和 BSC1当前使用的语音编码 RanCl ( Ran Codec, 接入网语音编码 ) ; 请求将 MS的呼叫切换到更合适的小区中; 步骤 802、 MSC Server根据 BSC1上报的信息, 从推荐的小区中选择 BSC2下的一个小区为 MS切入的目标小区,为 BSC2分配相关资源成功后, 比如在 MGW上为 BSC2创建配对的 TDM端点和 IP端点; 发送切换请求 ( Handover Request ) 消息给 BSC2 , 该消息中携带为 BSC2下的呼叫分配 的 Call-ID2数值, 即将该 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "空闲"修改为 "占用" , 该消息中还携带推荐的编码列表、 创建的 TDM端点信息和 IP端点信息; 步骤 803、 BSC2以该 Call-ID2数值标识切入的呼叫, 但由于分配资 源失败或 Call-ID2数值在 BSC2中已分配给其它呼叫实例 (即 Call-ID2数 值的状态为 "占用" )等原因导致切换失败, 则 BSC2保持 Call-ID2数值 的状态不变, 返回携带具体失败原因值的切换失败(Handover Failure ) 消 息至 MSC Server; Step 801: The BSC1 sends a Handover Required message to the MSC Server, where the handover request message carries the voice coding RanCl (Ran Codec) of the current use of the MS and the BSC1; requesting to switch the call of the MS to more In the appropriate cell, in step 802, the MSC Server selects a cell under the BSC2 as the target cell to be cut by the MS from the recommended cell according to the information reported by the BSC1, and after the relevant resource is successfully allocated to the BSC2, for example, creating a pairing for the BSC2 on the MGW. The TDM endpoint and the IP endpoint; send a Handover Request message to the BSC2, which carries the Call-ID2 value assigned to the call under the BSC2, that is, the state of the Call-ID2 value is changed from "idle" to "occupied"" , The message also carries the recommended code list, the created TDM endpoint information, and the IP endpoint information. Step 803: BSC2 identifies the hand-in call by the Call-ID2 value, but the resource allocation fails or the Call-ID2 value is allocated in BSC2. If the call fails due to other call instances (that is, the state of the Call-ID2 value is "occupied"), the BSC2 keeps the state of the Call-ID2 value unchanged, and returns a Handover Failure message carrying the specific failure cause value to MSC Server;
步骤 804、 MSC Server接收到切换失败消息, 释放为 BSC2分配的端 点等资源, 将为 BSC2分配的 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "占用" 修改回 "空 闲",可选地, 同时向 BSC1发送切换申请拒绝( Handover Required Reject ) 消息指示本次切换失败;  Step 804: The MSC Server receives the handover failure message, releases the resources such as the endpoint allocated to the BSC2, and changes the state of the Call-ID2 value allocated for the BSC2 from "occupied" to "idle", optionally, simultaneously sends a handover to the BSC1. The Handover Required Reject message indicates that the handover failed.
然后 BSC1保留 MS以 Call-ID 1数值标识的呼叫不变。  Then BSC1 keeps the call of the MS identified by the Call-ID 1 value unchanged.
本实施例中 MSC Server向 BSC2发送 Clear Command消息, 和修改呼叫对 应的 Call-ID2的状态没有时序关系的限制; 和译放 MGW上为呼叫切入 BSC2 建立的相关资源,比如通知 MGW删除为呼叫创建的 TDM端点和 IP端点也没有 时序关系的限制。  In this embodiment, the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC2, and the state of the Call-ID2 corresponding to the modified call has no timing relationship restriction; and the related resources established for the call-cutting BSC2 on the MGW, for example, notify the MGW to delete the call creation. There are also no timing relationship restrictions for TDM endpoints and IP endpoints.
如图 11所示, 图 11为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例九流程图; 其中源 BSC记为 BSC1 , 目标 BSC记为 BSC2, 终端 MS在 BSC1下正常通话, 并 用 Call-IDl数值标识在 BSC1的呼叫, 具体步骤包括:  As shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a flowchart of Embodiment 9 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; wherein a source BSC is recorded as BSC1, a target BSC is recorded as BSC2, and a terminal MS is normally called under BSC1, and Call-ID1 is used. The value identifies the call at BSC1, and the specific steps include:
步骤 901、 BSC 1向 MSC Server发送切换申请( Handover Required ) 消息, 该切换申请消息中携带用户 MS和 BSC1当前使用的语音编码 RanCl ( Ran Codec, 接入网语音编码) ; 请求将 MS的呼叫切换到更合适的小区中; 步骤 902、 MSC Server根据 BSC1通过切换申请消息上报的信息, 从推荐 的小区中选择 BSC2下的一个小区为 MS切入的目标小区,为 BSC2分配相关资 源成功后, 比如在 MGW上为 BSC2创建配对的 TDM端点和 IP端点; 向 BSC2发 送切换请求( Handover Request ) 消息, 该消息中携带为 BSC2下的呼叫分配 的 Call-ID2数值, 将该 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "空闲" 修改为 "占用" , 消息 中还携带推荐的编码列表, 创建的 TDM端点信息和 IP端点等信息; Step 901: The BSC 1 sends a handover request (Handover Required) message to the MSC Server, where the handover request message carries the voice coding RanCl (Ran Codec) of the current use of the user MS and the BSC1; requesting to switch the call of the MS To a more suitable cell; Step 902: The MSC Server selects a cell under the BSC2 as the target cell cut by the MS from the recommended cell according to the information reported by the BSC1 through the handover request message, and after the relevant resource is successfully allocated to the BSC2, for example, creating a pairing for the BSC2 on the MGW. TDM endpoint and IP endpoint; send a Handover Request message to BSC2, which carries the Call-ID2 value assigned to the call under BSC2, and changes the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle" to "occupied" The message also carries the recommended code list, the created TDM endpoint information and the IP endpoint information;
步骤 903、 BSC2以该 Call-ID2数值标识切入的呼叫, 即将该 Call-ID2数值 的状态从 "空闲" 修改为 "占用" , 分配资源,返回切换请求确认(Handover Request Acknowledge ) 消息; 消息指示 MS切换到目标 BSC2下的指定小区;  Step 903: The BSC2 identifies the cut-in call by using the Call-ID2 value, that is, changing the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle" to "occupied", allocating resources, and returning a Handover Request Acknowledge message; the message indicates the MS Switch to the designated cell under the target BSC2;
步骤 905、 MS接收到该切换命令后执行切换, 但切换失败, 则向 BSC1发 送切换失败 ( Handover Failure ) 消息;  Step 905: After the MS receives the handover command, the handover is performed, but if the handover fails, the handover failure (Handover Failure) message is sent to the BSC1.
步骤 906 , BSC1保持 Call-ID 1数值对应的呼叫, 同时向 MSC Server发送切 换失败( Handover Failure ) 消息;  Step 906: The BSC1 maintains a call corresponding to the Call-ID 1 value, and sends a Handover Failure message to the MSC Server.
步骤 907、 MSC Server接收到切换失败消息, 通知 MGW译放为 BSC2分配 的资源如创建的 TDM端点资源和 IP端点资源,并将 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "占 用" 修改回 "空闲" , 向 BSC2发送 Clear Command消息;  Step 907: The MSC Server receives the handover failure message, and notifies the MGW to release the resources allocated to the BSC2, such as the created TDM endpoint resource and the IP endpoint resource, and modify the state of the Call-ID2 value from "occupied" to "idle". BSC2 sends a Clear Command message;
步骤 908、 BSC2接收到 Clear Command消息, 译放为 MS的呼叫准备的所 有空口、地面资源,并将呼叫占用的 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "占用"修改为 "空 闲" , 向 MSC Server返回 Clear Complete消息。  Step 908: The BSC2 receives the Clear Command message, translates all air interfaces and ground resources prepared for the call of the MS, and changes the state of the call-occupied Call-ID2 value from "occupied" to "idle", and returns Clear to the MSC Server. Complete message.
本实施例中 MSC Server向 BSC2发送 Clear Command消息, 和修改 呼叫对应的 Call-ID2的状态没有时序关系的限制; 和通知 MGW上释放为 呼叫切入 BSC2 建立的相关的资源, 比如通知 MGW 删除为呼叫创建的 TDM端点和 IP端点也没有时序关系的限制。 In this embodiment, the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC2, and the modification is performed. The state of Call-ID2 corresponding to the call has no limitation on the timing relationship; and the MGW is notified to release the related resources established for the call-in BSC2, such as notifying the MGW to delete the TDM endpoint and the IP endpoint created for the call, and there is no limitation on the timing relationship.
如图 12所示, 图 12为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例十流程 图; 本实施例以属于同一 MSC下 BSC之间的切换由于源 BSC在切换过程中 请求译放呼叫而失败为例, 其中源 BSC记为 BSC1 , 目标 BSC记为 BSC2, 终端 MS在 BSC1下正常通话, 并用 Call-IDl数值标识在 BSC1的呼叫, 具体步骤包括:  As shown in FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a flowchart of Embodiment 10 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, a handover between BSCs belonging to the same MSC is required, because the source BSC requests a translation call during the handover process. The failure is taken as an example, where the source BSC is recorded as BSC1, the target BSC is recorded as BSC2, the terminal MS is normally in the BSC1, and the Call-ID1 value is used to identify the call at the BSC1. The specific steps include:
步骤 1001、 BSC 1向 MSC Server发送切换申请( Handover Required )消息, 请求将 MS的呼叫切换到更合适的小区中;  Step 1001: The BSC 1 sends a Handover Required message to the MSC Server, requesting to switch the call of the MS to a more suitable cell.
步骤 1002、 MSC Server根据 BSC1通过切换申请消息上报的信息, 从推荐 的小区中选择 BSC2下的一个小区为 MS切入的目标小区,为 BSC2分配相关资 源, 向 BSC2发送切换请求( Handover Request ) 消息, 该消息中携带为 BSC2 下的呼叫分配的 Call-ID2数值,将该 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "空闲"修改为 "占 用" , 该消息还携带推荐的编码列表, 创建的 TDM端点信息和 IP端点等信息; 步骤 1003、 BSC2接收到切换请求消息, 以该 Call-ID2数值标识切入的呼 叫, 即将该 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "空闲" 修改为 "占用" , 分配资源, 返回 切换请求确认 ( Handover Request Acknowledge ) 消息;  Step 1002: The MSC Server selects a cell under the BSC2 as a target cell cut by the MS from the recommended cell according to the BSC1 information, and sends a handover request (Handover Request) message to the BSC2. The message carries the Call-ID2 value assigned to the call under BSC2, and the state of the Call-ID2 value is changed from "idle" to "occupied". The message also carries the recommended code list, created TDM endpoint information and IP. Step 1003, BSC2 receives the handover request message, identifies the call that is cut in by the Call-ID2 value, and changes the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle" to "occupied", allocates resources, and returns a handover request confirmation. (Handover Request Acknowledge ) message;
步骤 1004、 MSC Server通过 BSC 1向 MS发送切换命令 ( Handover Command ) 消息, 指示 MS切换到目标 BSC2下的指定小区;  Step 1004: The MSC Server sends a Handover Command message to the MS through the BSC 1 to instruct the MS to switch to the designated cell under the target BSC2.
步骤 1005、 MS收到该切换命令后执行切换, 但在执行过程中 BSC1由于 某些原因向 MSC Server发送 Clear Request消息, 比如 BSC1在 T8定时器超时后 仍没有收到 MS上报的切换失败(Handover Failure ) 消息, 则 BSCl向 MSC Server发送 Clear Request消息, 此时 BSCl还需要保留 Call-IDl及为呼叫分配的 相关资源; Step 1005: After receiving the handover command, the MS performs the handover, but during the execution, the BSC1 sends a Clear Request message to the MSC Server for some reason, for example, the BSC1 expires after the T8 timer expires. After receiving the Handover Failure message reported by the MS, the BSCl sends a Clear Request message to the MSC Server. At this time, the BSCl also needs to retain the Call-ID1 and related resources allocated for the call.
步骤 1006、 MSC Server收到 Clear Request请求消息后,判断出呼叫已不能 继续; 则 MSC Server译放为 MS分配的所有资源, 并将 Call-ID 1数值和 Call-ID2 数值的状态从 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" ; MSC Server向 BSC1和 BSC2分别发 送 Clear Command消息;  Step 1006: After receiving the Clear Request request message, the MSC Server determines that the call cannot be continued; the MSC Server translates all the resources allocated by the MS, and sets the value of the Call-ID 1 value and the Call-ID2 value from the "occupied" state. Modified to "idle"; the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to BSC1 and BSC2 respectively;
步骤 1007、 BSC1和 BSC2接收到 Clear Command消息, 译放为 MS准备的 所有资源, 并分别将呼叫对应的 Call-IDl数值、 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , BSC1和 BSC2都向 MSC Server返回 Clear Complete消息。  Step 1007: BSC1 and BSC2 receive the Clear Command message, and release all the resources prepared for the MS, and respectively change the state of the Call-ID1 value and the Call-ID2 value corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle", BSC1 and Both BSC2 return a Clear Complete message to the MSC Server.
本实施例中 MSC Server向 BSCl、 BSC2发送 Clear Command消息, 和修改呼叫对应的 Call-IDl、 Call-ID2的状态没有时序关系的限制; 和释 放 MGW上为呼叫切入 BSC2建立的相关资源, 比如通知 MGW删除为呼 叫创建的 TDM端点和 IP端点也没有时序关系的限制。  In this embodiment, the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSCl and the BSC2, and the state of the Call-ID1 and the Call-ID2 corresponding to the modified call has no timing relationship restriction; and the related resources established for the call-cutting BSC2 on the MGW are released, such as a notification. The MGW deletes the TDM endpoints and IP endpoints created for the call and also has no timing relationship restrictions.
如图 13所示, 图 13为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放方法实施例十一流程 图; 本实施例以属于同一 MSC下 BSC之间的切换由于 MSC Server在切换过程 中发生异常而失败为例, 其中的源 BSC记为 BSC1 , 目标 BSC记为 BSC2, 终端 MS在 BSC1下正常通话, 并用 Call-IDl数值标识在 BSC1的呼叫, 具体步骤包 括:  As shown in FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a flowchart of Embodiment 11 of a call release method according to an embodiment of the present invention; in this embodiment, a handover between BSCs belonging to the same MSC fails due to an abnormality of the MSC Server during the handover process. For example, the source BSC is recorded as BSC1, the target BSC is recorded as BSC2, the terminal MS is normally in the BSC1, and the Call-ID1 value is used to identify the call in the BSC1. The specific steps include:
步骤 1101、 BSC1向 MSC Server发送切换申请( Handover Required )消息, 请求将 MS的呼叫切换到更合适的小区中;  Step 1101: The BSC1 sends a Handover Required message to the MSC Server, requesting to switch the call of the MS to a more suitable cell.
步骤 1102、 MSC Server根据 BSC1通过切换申请消息上报的信息, 从推荐 的小区中选择 BSC2下的一个小区为 MS切入的目标小区,为 BSC2分配相关资 源成功后, 向 BSC2发送切换请求(Handover Request ) 消息, 该消息中携带 为 BSC2下的呼叫分配的 Call-ID2数值, 将该 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "空闲"修 改为 "占用" , 该消息还携带推荐的编码列表, 创建的 TDM端点信息和 IP端 点信息; Step 1102: The MSC Server checks the information reported by the application message according to the BSC1, and recommends A cell in the BSC2 is selected as the target cell for the MS to be handed over. After the relevant resource is successfully allocated to the BSC2, a handover request (Handover Request) message is sent to the BSC2, and the message carries the Call-ID2 value assigned to the call under the BSC2. Modifying the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle" to "occupied", the message also carries the recommended code list, the created TDM endpoint information and the IP endpoint information;
步骤 1103、 BSC2接收到切换请求消息, 以 Call-ID2数值标识切入的呼叫, 即将该 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "空闲" 修改为 "占用" , 分配资源, 返回切换 请求确认 ( Handover Request Acknowledge ) 消息;  Step 1103: The BSC2 receives the handover request message, and identifies the hand-in call by using the Call-ID2 value, that is, changing the state of the Call-ID2 value from "idle" to "occupied", allocating resources, and returning a handover request acknowledgement (Handover Request Acknowledge) Message
步骤 1104、 MSC Server通过 BSC 1向 MS发送切换命令 ( Handover Command ) 消息指示 MS切换到 BSC2下的指定小区;  Step 1104: The MSC Server sends a handover command (Handover Command) message to the MS through the BSC 1 to instruct the MS to switch to the designated cell under the BSC2.
或 MSC Server在发送 Handover Command消息之前, MSC Server就发现出 现故障, 因而需要译放为 MS分配的所有资源, 则将 Call-ID 1数值和 Call-ID2 数值的状态从 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" ; MSC Server分别向 BSC1和 BSC2发 送 Clear Command消息;  Or the MSC Server finds that the fault occurs before sending the Handover Command message, and therefore needs to release all the resources allocated for the MS, and then changes the state of the Call-ID 1 value and the Call-ID2 value from "occupied" to "idle." The MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to BSC1 and BSC2, respectively;
步骤 1105、 BSC1和 BSC2译放为 MS准备的所有资源, 分别将呼叫对应的 Call-IDl数值、 Call-ID2数值的状态从 "占用"修改为 "空闲" , BSC1和 BSC2 都向 MSC Server返回 Clear Complete消息。  Step 1105: BSC1 and BSC2 are translated into all the resources prepared by the MS, and the state of the Call-ID1 value and the Call-ID2 value corresponding to the call are respectively changed from "occupied" to "idle", and both BSC1 and BSC2 return Clear to the MSC Server. Complete message.
本实施例中 MSC Server向 BSC1、 BSC2发送 Clear Command消息, 和 修改呼叫对应的 Call-IDl、 Call-ID2的状态没有时序关系的限制; 和译放呼叫 相关的资源 , 比如通知删除 MGW上为呼叫创建的 TDM端点和 IP端点也没 有时序关系的限制。  In this embodiment, the MSC Server sends a Clear Command message to the BSC1 and the BSC2, and the state of the Call-ID1 and Call-ID2 corresponding to the modified call has no timing relationship restriction; and the resource related to the release of the call, for example, the notification deletes the call on the MGW. There are also no timing relationship restrictions for the created TDM endpoints and IP endpoints.
如图 14所示, 图 14为本发明实施例提供的呼叫译放装置实施例一结构示 意图, 本实施例包括: As shown in FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a call release device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Intention, this embodiment includes:
资源释放模块 1和状态修改模块 2, 其中资源释放模块 1用于释放结 束的呼叫相关的资源; 状态修改模块 2, 用于将所述呼叫对应的呼叫标识 的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。  The resource release module 1 and the state modification module 2, wherein the resource release module 1 is configured to release the end of the call-related resource; the state modification module 2 is configured to modify the state of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle" " .
本实施例还包括第一接收模块 3 , 用于在呼叫分配流程中,接收基站控 制器发送的分配失败消息; 或在呼叫切换流程中, 接收目标基站控制器呼叫 切换失败后发送的携带失败原因值的切换失败消息;或在呼叫切换流程中, 接收源基站控制器呼叫切换失败后发送的携带失败原因值的切换失败消 息; 或在呼叫切换流程中, 接收源基站控制器发送的清除请求消息。 清除 命令发送模块 4, 用于修改呼叫标识的状态, 发送清除命令消息至基站控制 器。  The embodiment further includes a first receiving module 3, configured to receive an allocation failure message sent by the base station controller in the call distribution process, or a carrier failure reason sent after receiving the target base station controller call handover failure in the call handover process. a handover failure message of the value; or a handover failure message carrying a failure cause value sent after the source base station controller fails to call handover in the call handover procedure; or in the call handover procedure, receiving a clear request message sent by the source base station controller . The clear command sending module 4 is configured to modify the status of the call identifier and send a clear command message to the base station controller.
本实施例还包括第二接收模块 5 , 用于接收基站控制器译放所述呼叫相 关的资源, 将呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 同时或之后返回的 清除完成消息。  The embodiment further includes a second receiving module 5, configured to receive, by the base station controller, the resource related to the call, and modify the status of the call identifier from "occupied" to "free" or a clearing message returned later.
如图 15所示, 图 15为本发明实施例提供的呼叫释放装置实施例二结 构示意图, 本实施例包括: 复位消息发送模块 6和接收应答模块 7 , 其中 复位消息发送模块 6 用于当检测到标识呼叫的呼叫标识异常和 /或所述呼 叫异常和 /或接收到操作维护要求,释放所述呼叫相关的资源,将呼叫标识 的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 发送复位资源消息至对端网元; 接收 应答模块 7用于接收所述对端网元释放所述呼叫相关的资源, 将所述标识 呼叫的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 同时或之后返回的复位 资源应答消息。 本实施例的复位消息发送模块 6具体包括: 检测单元, 用于检测标识呼 叫的呼叫标识是否异常, 和 /或该呼叫在本网元侧是否异常, 和 /或该呼叫在对 端网元侧是否异常, 是否接收到操作维护请求; 译放单元, 用于译放该呼叫 相关的资源, 将呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" ; 发送单元, 用 于发送复位资源消息至对端网元。 则译放单元具体用于当检测到标识呼叫的 呼叫标识异常, 和 /或该呼叫在本网元侧或在对端网元侧异常, 和 /或接收到操 作维护要求时, 译放该呼叫相关的资源。 As shown in FIG. 15, FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a call release apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment includes: a reset message sending module 6 and a receiving response module 7, where the reset message sending module 6 is configured to detect The call identification identity to the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or an operation maintenance request is received, the call related resource is released, the status of the call identification is changed from "occupied" to "idle", and a reset resource message is sent. The receiving response module 7 is configured to receive the resource related to the call by the peer network element, and modify the status of the call identifier of the identified call from "occupied" to "idle" simultaneously or after returning Reset resource response message. The reset message sending module 6 of this embodiment specifically includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect whether the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal, and/or whether the call is abnormal on the local network side, and/or the call is on the opposite network element side Whether it is abnormal, whether an operation and maintenance request is received; a decoding unit, configured to release the resource related to the call, and modify the state of the call identifier from "occupied" to "idle"; the sending unit is configured to send a reset resource message to the pair End network element. The deciphering unit is specifically configured to: when the call identifier of the identified call is detected abnormal, and/or the call is abnormal on the local NE side or on the opposite network element side, and/or the operation and maintenance request is received, the call is released. Related resources.
如图 16所示, 图 16为本发明实施例提供的呼叫释放装置实施例三结 构示意图, 本实施例包括: SCCP消息发送模块 8和确认消息接收模块 9, 其 中 SCCP消息发送模块 8用于当需要清除所有呼叫时, 译放该所有呼叫相关 的资源, 将所有呼叫对应的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 发 送 SCCP无连接类型请求消息至对端网元;确认消息接收模块 9,用于接收网 元成功译放所有呼叫相关的资源同时或之后, 返回的 SCCP无连接类型确认 消息。 SCCP消息发送模块 8具体发送携带有呼叫类型信元的复位资源消息。  As shown in FIG. 16, FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a call release apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment includes: an SCCP message sending module 8 and an acknowledgment message receiving module 9, wherein the SCCP message sending module 8 is used to When all calls need to be cleared, all the call-related resources are released, and the status of the call identifier corresponding to all calls is changed from "occupied" to "idle", and the SCCP connectionless type request message is sent to the peer network element; the acknowledgement message is received. The module 9 is configured to receive the returned SCCP connectionless type confirmation message after the network element successfully releases all call related resources simultaneously or after. The SCCP message sending module 8 specifically sends a reset resource message carrying a call type cell.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其进 行限制, 尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技 术人员应当理解: 其依然可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而这些修改或者等同替换亦不能使修改后的技术方案脱离本发明技术方案的 4青神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalents may not detract from the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 当网元检测到标识呼叫的呼 叫标识异常和 /或所述呼叫异常和 /或接收到操作维护要求,译放所述呼叫相关 的资源, 将所述呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 发送信令连接 控制部分 SCCP无连接类型请求消息至对端网元;  A method for calling and releasing a call, comprising: translating a resource related to the call when the network element detects that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or receives an operation and maintenance request Modifying the status of the call identifier from "occupied" to "idle", and sending a signaling connection control part SCCP connectionless type request message to the peer network element;
接收所述对端网元返回的 SCCP无连接类型确认消息, 其中所述对端网 元用于译放所述对端网元侧所述呼叫相关的资源, 将所述标识呼叫的呼叫标 识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。  Receiving an SCCP connectionless type confirmation message returned by the peer network element, where the peer network element is used for releasing the call related resource on the opposite network element side, and the call identifier of the identified call is The status is changed from "occupied" to "idle".
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SCCP无连 接类型请求消息为携带所述呼叫标识的复位资源消息, 则所述 SCCP无连接 类型请求确认消息为携带所述呼叫标识的复位资源应答消息。  The call decimation method according to claim 1, wherein the SCCP connectionless type request message is a reset resource message carrying the call identity, and the SCCP connectionless type request confirmation message is a carrying place. A reset resource response message for the call identity.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 所述检测到所述 呼叫异常具体包括:  The call translation method according to claim 2, wherein the detecting the abnormality of the call specifically includes:
检测到所述呼叫在所述网元侧异常, 和 /或接收到所述对端网元的呼叫异 常的通知消息。  A notification message that the call is abnormal on the network element side and/or receives a call abnormality of the opposite network element is detected.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收到所述 对端网元的呼叫异常的通知消息具体包括:  The call release method according to claim 3, wherein the notification message that the call abnormality of the peer network element is received specifically includes:
接收到所述标识呼叫的呼叫标识在对端网元已经被分配的通知消息。 The call identifier that receives the identified call is a notification message that the peer network element has been allocated.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 当支持 AoIP接 口功能时, 所述发送 SCCP无连接类型请求消息具体包括: 发送携带有呼叫 类型信元的复位消息。 The call decimation method according to claim 1, wherein when the AoIP interface function is supported, the sending the SCCP connectionless type request message specifically includes: sending a reset message carrying a call type cell.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 所述译放所述呼 叫相关的资源, 将所述呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 具体包括: 译放所有呼叫相关的资源, 将所述所有呼叫的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" ; 或者, 6. The call translation method according to claim 1, wherein said releasing said call Calling the related resource, changing the status of the call identifier from "occupied" to "idle" specifically includes: releasing all call related resources, and changing the status of the call identity of all calls from "occupied" to "idle""; or,
译放同一类型所有呼叫相关的资源, 将所述同一类型所有呼叫的呼叫标 识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" ; 所述同一类型所有呼叫包括 AOTDM 基于时分复用的 A接口方式传输的所有呼叫和 /或 AOIP基于 IP传输承载的 A 接口方式传输的所有呼叫。  All the call-related resources of the same type are translated, and the status of the call identifiers of all calls of the same type is changed from "occupied" to "idle"; all calls of the same type include AOTDM based on time division multiplexing A interface transmission All calls and/or AOIPs are transmitted based on the A interface of the IP transport bearer.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 所述译放所述呼 叫相关的资源, 将所述呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 还包括: 对应所述译放所有呼叫相关的资源, 所述对端网元译放所述对端网元侧 所有呼叫相关的资源; 或者,  The call decimation method according to claim 6, wherein the translating the call related resource, changing the status of the call identifier from "occupied" to "idle" further includes: All the resources related to the call are translated, and the peer network element is used to translate all the resources related to the call on the opposite network element side; or
对应所述译放同一类型所有呼叫相关的资源, 所述对端网元译放所述对 端网元侧同一类型所有呼叫相关的资源。  Corresponding to the translation and release of all call-related resources of the same type, the peer network element releases all call-related resources of the same type on the opposite network element side.
8、 根据权利要求 1-7任一项所述的呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 所述网 元为移动交换中心,所述对端网元为与所述移动交换中心配对的基站控制器, 或所述网元为基站控制器, 所述对端网元为与所述基站控制器配对的移动交 换中心。  The call decimation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the network element is a mobile switching center, and the peer network element is a base station controller paired with the mobile switching center. Or the network element is a base station controller, and the peer network element is a mobile switching center paired with the base station controller.
9、 一种呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  9. A call release method, characterized in that:
发送携带分配的呼叫标识的分配请求消息至基站控制器, 当所述基站 控制器执行分配流程失败, 接收所述基站控制器发送的分配失败消息, 所 述分配失败消息中携带失败原因值;  Sending an allocation request message carrying the assigned call identifier to the base station controller, and when the base station controller fails to perform the allocation process, receiving an allocation failure message sent by the base station controller, where the allocation failure message carries a failure cause value;
译放为所述基站控制器的呼叫分配的资源, 并将所述呼叫对应的呼叫 标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。 Translating the resources allocated for the call of the base station controller, and calling the call corresponding to the call The status of the identity is changed from "occupied" to "idle".
10、 一种呼叫译放方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  10. A call release method, characterized in that:
当接收到目标基站控制器呼叫切换失败后发送的携带失败原因值的 切换失败消息, 释放为终端在目标基站控制器中的呼叫分配的资源, 将所 述呼叫对应的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 所述切换失败 消息中携带失败原因值。  The handover failure message carrying the failure cause value sent after the call failure of the target base station controller is received, releasing the resource allocated for the call of the terminal in the target base station controller, and the state of the call identifier corresponding to the call is occupied by "Modified to "Idle", the handover failure message carries the failure cause value.
11、 一种呼叫标识方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A call identification method, comprising:
当呼叫相关的网元都支持 AoIP接口功能,且所述呼叫保持在所述网元中 时, 则不论所述呼叫当前的 A接口用户面链接使用时分复用 TDM方式或 互联网协议 IP方式, 所述呼叫仅使用呼叫标识数值来标识。  When the call-related network element supports the AoIP interface function, and the call is kept in the network element, the time-division multiplexing TDM mode or the Internet Protocol IP mode is used regardless of the current A-interface user plane link of the call. The call is identified using only the call identification value.
12、 一种呼叫译放装置, 其特征在于包括:  12. A call release device, comprising:
复位消息发送模块, 用于当网元检测到标识呼叫的呼叫标识异常和 /或所 述呼叫异常和 /或接收到操作维护要求, 译放所述呼叫相关的资源, 将所述呼 叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 发送复位资源消息至对端网元; 接收应答模块, 用于接收所述对端网元返回的复位资源应答消息, 其中 所述对端网元用于译放所述对端网元侧呼叫相关的资源, 将所述标识呼叫的 呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。  And a reset message sending module, configured to: when the network element detects that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal and/or the call is abnormal and/or receives an operation and maintenance request, and the resource related to the call is released, and the status of the call identifier is The "reset" is changed to "idle", and the reset resource message is sent to the peer network element; the receiving response module is configured to receive the reset resource response message returned by the peer network element, where the peer network element is used for translation The resource related to the call of the peer network side is placed, and the status of the call identifier of the identified call is changed from "occupied" to "idle".
13、根据权利要求 12所述的呼叫译放装置, 其特征在于所述复位消息发 送模块具体包括:  The call release device according to claim 12, wherein the reset message sending module specifically includes:
检测单元, 用于检测标识呼叫的呼叫标识是否异常, 和 /或所述呼叫在本 网元侧是否异常, 和 /或所述呼叫在对端网元侧是否异常, 是否接收到操作维 护请求; 译放单元,用于译放所述呼叫相关的资源,将所述呼叫标识的状态由 "占 用" 修改为 "空闲" ; a detecting unit, configured to detect whether the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal, and/or whether the call is abnormal on the local network side, and/or whether the call is abnormal on the opposite network element side, and whether an operation and maintenance request is received; a decoding unit, configured to translate the call related resource, and modify the status of the call identifier from "occupied" to "idle";
发送单元, 用于发送复位资源消息至对端网元。  The sending unit is configured to send a reset resource message to the peer network element.
14、 一种呼叫译放装置, 其特征在于包括:  14. A call release device, comprising:
SCCP 消息发送模块, 用于当网元检测到标识呼叫的呼叫标识异常, 和 / 或所述呼叫在本网元侧或在对端网元侧异常, 和 /或接收到操作维护要求需要 清除所有呼叫时, 译放所述所有呼叫相关的资源, 将所述所有呼叫对应的呼 叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" , 发送 SCCP无连接类型请求消息 至对端网元;  The SCCP message sending module is configured to: when the network element detects that the call identifier of the identified call is abnormal, and/or the call is abnormal on the side of the local network element or on the opposite end of the network element, and/or receives an operation and maintenance request, all needs to be cleared. During the call, all the call-related resources are released, and the status of the call identifier corresponding to all the calls is changed from "occupied" to "idle", and the SCCP connectionless type request message is sent to the opposite network element;
确认消息接收模块, 用于接收所述网元返回的 SCCP无连接类型确认消  An acknowledgement message receiving module, configured to receive the SCCP connectionless type confirmation returned by the network element
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的呼叫译放装置, 其特征在于所述 SCCP消息 发送模块具体发送携带有呼叫类型信元的复位资源消息。 The call release device according to claim 14, wherein the SCCP message sending module specifically transmits a reset resource message carrying a call type cell.
16、 一种呼叫译放装置, 其特征在于包括:  16. A call release device, comprising:
资源译放模块, 用于译放结束的呼叫相关的资源;  a resource translation module, for calling related resources at the end of the release;
状态修改模块, 用于将所述呼叫对应的呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改 为 "空闲" ;  a state modification module, configured to change the state of the call identifier corresponding to the call from "occupied" to "idle";
第一接收模块, 用于在呼叫分配流程中, 接收基站控制器发送的分配失 败消息; 或, 在呼叫切换流程中, 接收目标基站控制器呼叫切换失败后发 送的携带失败原因值的切换失败消息; 或, 在呼叫切换流程中, 接收源基 站控制器呼叫切换失败后发送的携带失败原因值的切换失败消息; 或, 在 呼叫切换流程中 , 接收源基站控制器发送的清除请求消息。 a first receiving module, configured to receive, in a call distribution process, an allocation failure message sent by the base station controller; or, in a call handover process, a handover failure message that carries a failure cause value sent after the target base station controller fails to perform call handover Or, in the call handover process, receiving a handover failure message carrying a failure cause value sent after the source base station controller fails to call handover; or, in the call handover procedure, receiving a clear request message sent by the source base station controller.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的呼叫译放装置, 其特征在于还包括: 清除命令发送模块, 用于修改所述呼叫标识的状态, 发送清除命令消息 至基站控制器; The call decoding device according to claim 16, further comprising: a clear command sending module, configured to modify a state of the call identifier, and send a clear command message to the base station controller;
第二接收模块, 用于接收基站控制器返回的清除完成消息, 其中所述基 站控制器用于译放所述呼叫相关的资源, 将所述呼叫标识的状态由 "占用" 修改为 "空闲" 。  And a second receiving module, configured to receive a clearing completion message returned by the base station controller, where the base station controller is configured to release the call related resource, and modify the status of the call identifier from “occupied” to “idle”.
18、 一种呼叫译放的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  18. A method for calling a translation, characterized in that it comprises:
接收 SCCP无连接类型请求消息, 所述 SCCP无连接类型请求消息为呼 叫类型信元的复位消息;  Receiving a SCCP connectionless type request message, where the SCCP connectionless type request message is a reset message of a call type cell;
对应接收所述 SCCP无连接类型请求消息, 译放所述呼叫类型信元对应 的所有呼叫的资源。  Corresponding to receiving the SCCP connectionless type request message, the resources of all calls corresponding to the call type cell are released.
19、根据权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述译放所述呼叫类型 信元对应的所有呼叫的资源包括:  The method according to claim 18, wherein the resources for all calls corresponding to the paging type cell are:
译放同一类型所有呼叫的资源, 所述同一类型所有呼叫包括 AOTDM基 于时分复用的 A接口方式传输的所有呼叫和 /或 AOIP基于 IP传输承载的 A 接口方式传输的所有呼叫。  The resources of all calls of the same type are translated. All calls of the same type include all calls transmitted by the AOTDM based on the time division multiplexed A interface and/or all calls transmitted by the AOIP based on the A interface of the IP transport bearer.
PCT/CN2009/073277 2008-08-14 2009-08-14 Call release method and device WO2010017781A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2011131539/08A RU2473188C1 (en) 2008-08-14 2009-08-14 Method to disconnect call and method of its implementation

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101183659A CN101651889B (en) 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Call release method and device
CN200810118365.9 2008-08-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010017781A1 true WO2010017781A1 (en) 2010-02-18

Family

ID=41668716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2009/073277 WO2010017781A1 (en) 2008-08-14 2009-08-14 Call release method and device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101651889B (en)
RU (1) RU2473188C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010017781A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102612165B (en) * 2012-03-21 2015-05-20 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Method and device for releasing resource
CN102625474A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-01 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Method and device for releasing resources
JP6771547B2 (en) * 2015-09-15 2020-10-21 華為技術有限公司Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. Service processing methods, service processing equipment, and communication systems
CN112202975B (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-06 深圳追一科技有限公司 Call data management method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN113301598B (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-12-21 中国电信集团系统集成有限责任公司 Resource management method for base station and core network

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6292463B1 (en) * 1998-07-06 2001-09-18 Alcatel Canada Inc. Method and apparatus for recovering from a signalling failure in a switched connection data transmission network
US20070071202A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-03-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Server apparatus
CN101212807A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for hard switching in roaming wireless network

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69232247T2 (en) * 1991-05-07 2002-08-08 Fujitsu Ltd Switching nodes in a network with label multiplex information
US6104926A (en) * 1995-07-31 2000-08-15 Gte Airfone, Incorporated Call handoff
KR100326330B1 (en) * 1998-05-08 2002-06-26 윤종용 Hand-off apparatus for mobile communication system and method therefor
US20050089007A1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-04-28 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System and method for performing handoffs of mobile station-to-mobile station packet data calls in a wireless network
JP2005142766A (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-06-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Base station apparatus and method for allocating resource of base station apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6292463B1 (en) * 1998-07-06 2001-09-18 Alcatel Canada Inc. Method and apparatus for recovering from a signalling failure in a switched connection data transmission network
US20070071202A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-03-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Server apparatus
CN101212807A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method for hard switching in roaming wireless network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101651889B (en) 2011-12-21
RU2473188C1 (en) 2013-01-20
CN101651889A (en) 2010-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4040975B2 (en) Method and apparatus for enabling multimedia calls according to a session initiation protocol
US7787444B2 (en) Enhancement of dual transfer mode when circuit switched resources are released
WO2014124558A1 (en) Method, device, and system for handover of user equipment group
WO2007078159A1 (en) Method and apparatus for transmitting sip data of idle mode ue in a mobile communication system
WO2010017781A1 (en) Call release method and device
CN102238664B (en) Method and system for rejecting radio resource connection reestablish during base station handover
WO2009067912A1 (en) A method and switch device for implementing switching
KR20070060414A (en) Call setup method for minimizing delay of call setup in mobile telecommunications system and apparatus therefor
KR101012004B1 (en) Apparatus and method for saving resource between core network and base station controller in a mobile communication system
WO2010054586A1 (en) Method for local switch in bss, apparatus and system thereof
WO2012019490A1 (en) Method and device for inter-system handover for packet switch service in dual-mode radio network controller
WO2013079019A1 (en) Communication method, base station, base station controller, and mobile switching center
WO2015058520A1 (en) Service processing method and device for wireless communications
JP2020504956A (en) Context release method, device and system
WO2010102585A1 (en) Method, device and system for establishing local switch for a local conversation during call establishment
WO2011069375A1 (en) Method, apparatus and system for controlling local switching
JP5696864B2 (en) Method and interworking functional entity for redirecting a tunnel
WO2010078678A1 (en) Method, system and drnc for transmitting cell ability across iur interface
WO2009046594A1 (en) A method for negotiating codec between a wireless network and a core network in a mobile
WO2009146664A1 (en) Method, apparatus and system for call handover and process
WO2006045244A1 (en) Method and device for implementing secret call service
WO2010091612A1 (en) Method, core network device and base station subsystem for establishing local exchange
EP2568746B1 (en) System, terminal and method for transmitting 1x messages
EP2408233B1 (en) Call handover method and mobile communication system among base station systems
WO2008095419A1 (en) Method for allocating dedicated channel and base station device thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 09806384

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 976/KOLNP/2011

Country of ref document: IN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2011131539

Country of ref document: RU

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 09806384

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1