WO2010017771A1 - Movable roof locking system for vehicle with movable roof - Google Patents

Movable roof locking system for vehicle with movable roof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010017771A1
WO2010017771A1 PCT/CN2009/073221 CN2009073221W WO2010017771A1 WO 2010017771 A1 WO2010017771 A1 WO 2010017771A1 CN 2009073221 W CN2009073221 W CN 2009073221W WO 2010017771 A1 WO2010017771 A1 WO 2010017771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
movable top
hydraulic
movable
locking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073221
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘绪虎
陈宗好
时西芳
朱志军
Original Assignee
奇瑞汽车股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2010017771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010017771A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/185Locking arrangements
    • B60J7/1851Locking arrangements for locking the foldable soft- or hard-top to the windshield header

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection locking and unlocking system for a movable top of a movable roof automobile and a front windshield upper beam, in particular to a movable roof for performing a connection locking and unlocking movement of a movable roof of a rigid roof and a front windshield upper beam.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a movable top lock system for a movable top automobile in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which increases usability and reliability, reduces the risk of misoperation, and improves operational safety and comfort.
  • An active top lock system for a movable top automobile comprising a hydraulic mechanism, a movable top lock moving mechanism and a movable top locking mechanism, wherein the hydraulic mechanism connects and powers the movable top lock moving mechanism, and the movable top lock moving mechanism
  • the movable top inner plate is fixedly connected
  • the movable top locking mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner panel of the front windshield upper beam
  • the movable top locking movement mechanism and the movable top locking mechanism are locked or unlocked by the locking member.
  • the hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder body, a hydraulic pipe joint and a hydraulic piston connecting rod, the hydraulic pipe joint and the hydraulic piston connecting rod are mounted on the hydraulic cylinder body, and the hydraulic pipe joint is connected with the hydraulic pump through a hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic piston connecting rod can be
  • the hydraulic cylinder is telescopically sliding.
  • the movable top locking mechanism comprises a locking base body, a contact switch, a cam tappet, a return spring and a lock post, wherein the above components are all mounted on the lock base body, wherein the return spring provides a pulling force for the cam tappet. Keep it in a position that is separate from the contact switch.
  • the movable top lock moving mechanism comprises a lock body skeleton, a lock hook, a sliding pin, a drive shaft, a C-shaped link, an auxiliary spring, a ball head rocker and a driving handle, wherein the locking hook is connected with the C-shaped connecting rod through the sliding pin
  • the sliding pin can slide in the guiding groove on the lock body skeleton, the c-shaped connecting rod and the driving handle are connected by a pin, the driving shaft is connected with the driving handle and the ball head rocker, and one end of the auxiliary spring rotates around the pin, one end is Lock hook connection, auxiliary lock hook locking and opening.
  • the hydraulic cylinder body of the hydraulic mechanism is mounted on the lock body frame of the movable top lock moving mechanism through the mounting bolt, and the hydraulic cylinder body can be rotated around the mounting bolt.
  • the ball head portion of the ball rocker is coupled to the hydraulic piston rod of the hydraulic mechanism and is rotatable within the hydraulic piston rod joint.
  • the piston rod connecting rod pushes the ball head rocker to rotate around the driving shaft, the driving shaft drives the driving handle to rotate, the driving handle drives the C-shaped connecting rod to move, the C-shaped connecting rod drives the locking hook movement, and the sliding pin is on the track groove on both sides of the lock body skeleton. Move and control the movement of the C-link and the hook.
  • the locking base of the movable top locking mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner panel of the upper windshield upper beam.
  • the lock body frame of the movable top lock motion mechanism is fixedly connected with the movable top inner plate.
  • the movable top locking mechanism is further provided with an auxiliary limiting block for limiting the over-movement of the cam tappet under the action of the return spring.
  • the movable top lock motion mechanism further includes a limit shaft fixed to the lock body frame for restricting excessive movement of the drive handle.
  • connection between the drive shaft connecting the drive handle and the ball rocker is square, so there is no relative movement between the above three members.
  • the movable top lock motion mechanism further includes a guide pin and a rubber shock absorbing block, each of which is fixed on the lock body frame, and the guide pin is used to assist the movable top and the front windshield upper beam in a mating position, and push the cam tappet Rotate to activate the contact switch.
  • the contact switch is used to transmit a signal when activated to start the hydraulic cylinder.
  • the movable top locking system of the movable top automobile provided by the invention is used for firmly locking the movable top and the front windshield upper beam when the movable top is closed, rigidly connecting, and making the locking hook and the locking buckle when the movable top is opened Unlock the separation so that the top of the event opens.
  • the lock system is composed of a hydraulic mechanism, a movable top lock motion mechanism and a movable top lock mechanism.
  • the hydraulic system provides power, and the hydraulic piston connecting rod acts as the original moving member to drive the ball rocker, the drive shaft, the drive handle, the C-shaped link, the lock hook, etc. These parts are connected by some pins or sleeves to form the rotating pair and move. The pair moves to achieve the locking and unlocking of the top of the event.
  • the system can lock the movable top and the front windshield upper beam firmly or easily.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: hydraulically driven, compact and stable in structure, convenient to use, high in reliability, and improved in operational safety and comfort.
  • 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic mechanism assembly of the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic structural view of a movable top lock buckle assembly of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a motion mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an assembly of a movable top lock motion mechanism according to the present invention.
  • 5A-5C are schematic diagrams showing the movement process of the movable top lock closing process from the open state to the locked state in the active hard top closing process of the present invention.
  • Hydraulic piston connecting rod 2 Hydraulic piston connecting rod 2—Hydraulic cylinder body 3—Mounting bolts 4 Hydraulic fittings
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hydraulic mechanism assembly of the present invention, which always provides a motive force for a lock motion mechanism.
  • the hydraulic cylinder body 2 is mounted on the lock body frame 21 by mounting bolts, the hydraulic cylinder can be rotated around the mounting bolt, the hydraulic pipe joint 4 is connected with the hydraulic pump through the hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic piston connecting rod 1 acts on the liquid pressure. It can be stretched and slid in the hydraulic cylinder.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lock system assembly of the present invention.
  • the locking base body 5 is fixedly connected with the inner plate of the upper windshield upper beam, and the return spring 9 provides a pulling force for the cam tappet to keep the position separated from the contact switch 6, and the auxiliary limiting block 7
  • the lock cylinder 10 is fixed to the lock base.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a motion mechanism of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the movable top lock motion mechanism assembly of the present invention.
  • the lock body frame 21 is fixedly coupled to the movable top inner panel.
  • the lock hook 11 is coupled to the C-shaped link 14 via a slide pin 12 which is slidable in a guide groove on the body of the lock body.
  • the C-type link and the drive handle 20 are connected by a cylindrical pin, and the C-shaped link can be rotated about the pin.
  • the drive shaft 13 is coupled to the drive handle and the ball rocker 18, and the joint is square-engaged so that there is no relative movement between the three.
  • the ball head of the ball head is connected to the piston rod and can be rotated in the piston rod joint.
  • Both the guide pin 16 and the rubber damper block 15 are fixed to the lock body frame.
  • the auxiliary spring 17 is rotated around the cylindrical pin, and one end is connected with the lock hook to assist the lock hook to lock and open the movement.
  • the limit shaft 19 is fixed on the lock body skeleton to restrict the excessive movement of the drive handle.
  • FIGS. 5A-5C are diagrams showing the movable top lock of the vehicle from the open state to the lock during the closing process of the car active hard top of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the state of motion. As shown in FIGS. 5A-5C, and with reference to FIGS. 1-3 and 4, the entire motion process of the present invention is as follows:
  • the movable top lock body skeleton 21 is fixed on the movable top inner panel and moves together with the movable top. With the aid of the guide pin, the movable top and the front windshield upper beam are just in proper cooperation. Position state, at this time, the lock hook 11 is in the maximum position of opening, and the guide pin pushes the cam tappet 8 to rotate, so that the tappet is pressed to the contact switch 6, and then the contact switch is activated to transmit a signal, and the hydraulic pump starts to be transmitted through the hydraulic pipe The liquid causes the hydraulic cylinder to start working.
  • the mechanism is in a moving position.
  • the piston rod connecting rod 1 pushes the ball end rocker 18 to rotate around the driving shaft 13
  • the driving shaft drives the driving handle 20 to rotate
  • the driving handle drives the C-shaped connecting rod 14 to move
  • the C-shaped connecting rod drives the locking hook.
  • the sliding pin 12 moves in the track groove on both sides of the lock body skeleton, and controls the movement track of the C-shaped link and the lock hook.
  • the lock hook moves in the preset trajectory, and the lock hook is first brought into contact with the lock post, and then the lock hook is moved slightly backward, and the lock buckle is completely buckled, and the auxiliary spring 17 functions as an auxiliary lock.
  • the function of the limit axis is to limit the movement of the drive handle. At this point, the active top lock closure locking process is completed.
  • the active top lock unlocking process is opposite to the locking process.
  • the lock hook is unlocked under the action of hydraulic pressure, the movable top is opened, and the cam tappet is separated from the contact switch.
  • the auxiliary limiting block 7 acts to restrict the cam tappet from moving under the action of the return spring 9; the auxiliary spring 17 assists the locking hook to unlock and open. At this point, the entire unlocking process is completed.
  • the specific method is to use an Allen key. Insert into the inner hexagon of the inner end of the drive handle and turn the drive shaft to move the motion mechanism.
  • the active top-locking movement mechanism of the active top car also needs to ensure smooth movement, no abnormal sound, no movement dead point during the movement.
  • the moving part is realized by adding a sleeve or a gasket, and the lubricating oil can be added to the part requiring movement to achieve normal movement of the mechanism to ensure smooth movement and no abnormal sound.
  • the movable top lock system of the movable top car provided in the present invention is composed of a hydraulic system, a lock motion mechanism assembly and a lock assembly.
  • the hydraulic cylinder body 2 is mounted on the lock body frame 21 by a mounting bolt, and the hydraulic cylinder It can be rotated around the mounting bolt, and the hydraulic pipe joint 4 is connected to the hydraulic pump through a hydraulic pipe.
  • the lock base 5 is fixedly connected to the inner panel of the upper windshield upper beam, and the lock cylinder 10 is fixed on the lock base.
  • the lock body skeleton 21 is fixedly connected to the movable top inner panel.
  • the locking hook 11 is connected to the C-shaped connecting rod 14 through the sliding pin 12, and the C-shaped connecting rod and the driving handle 20 are connected by a cylindrical pin.
  • the driving shaft 13 is connected with the driving handle and the ball-end rocker 18, and the joint is square meshing, the ball
  • the head portion of the head rocker is connected to the piston rod.
  • Both the guide pin 16 and the rubber damper block 15 are fixed to the lock body frame.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A movable roof locking system for a vehicle with a movable roof comprises a hydraulic mechanism, a movable roof locking motion mechanism and a movable roof interlock mechanism. The hydraulic mechanism provides power, a connecting rod (1) of a hydraulic piston is taken as a driving link to drive a ball-end rocker (18), a driving shaft (13), a driving handle (20), a C-shaped connecting rod (14), a latch hook and so on to move, and these components and parts are connected by pins or sleeves to form revolving pairs and moving pairs so as to move, thereby performing the locking and unlocking of the movable roof. The system is driven by hydraulic pressure, and it is used for firmly locking and rigidly connecting the movable roof with an upper beam of a front windshield when the movable roof is closed and for unlocking and separating the latch hook and a latch catch so as to open the movable roof when the movable roof is opened.

Description

活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统  Active top car's active top lock system
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种活动顶汽车的活动顶与前风挡上横梁的连接锁止和解锁系统,特 别涉及一种进行刚性顶盖的活动顶与前风挡上横梁的连接锁止和解锁运动的活动顶汽 车的活动顶锁系统。 背景技术  The invention relates to a connection locking and unlocking system for a movable top of a movable roof automobile and a front windshield upper beam, in particular to a movable roof for performing a connection locking and unlocking movement of a movable roof of a rigid roof and a front windshield upper beam. The car's active top lock system. Background technique
现有的多数敞篷车在车顶闭合或打开时, 活动顶与前风挡上横梁的锁止或解锁过 程复杂多为手动操作, 存在误操作的风险, 使安全性和舒适性大打折扣。 发明内容  In most existing convertibles, when the roof is closed or opened, the locking or unlocking process of the movable top and the front windshield upper beam is complicated, and there is a risk of misoperation, which greatly compromises safety and comfort. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于, 针对现有技术的不足提供一种活动顶汽车的活 动顶锁系统, 增加使用方便性和可靠性, 减少误操作的风险, 提高操作安全性和舒适 性。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a movable top lock system for a movable top automobile in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which increases usability and reliability, reduces the risk of misoperation, and improves operational safety and comfort.
本发明所要解决的技术问题是通过如下技术方案实现的:  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 包括液压机构, 活动顶锁运动机构和活动顶锁 扣机构, 其中, 液压机构连接活动顶锁运动机构并为其提供动力, 该活动顶锁运动机 构与活动顶内板固定连接, 活动顶锁扣机构与前风挡上横梁内板固定连接, 活动顶锁 运动机构与活动顶锁扣机构之间通过锁构件锁止或解锁。  An active top lock system for a movable top automobile, comprising a hydraulic mechanism, a movable top lock moving mechanism and a movable top locking mechanism, wherein the hydraulic mechanism connects and powers the movable top lock moving mechanism, and the movable top lock moving mechanism The movable top inner plate is fixedly connected, the movable top locking mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner panel of the front windshield upper beam, and the movable top locking movement mechanism and the movable top locking mechanism are locked or unlocked by the locking member.
所述液压机构包括液压缸本体, 液压管接头和液压活塞连杆, 液压管接头和液压 活塞连杆安装于液压缸本体上, 液压管接头通过液压管与液压泵连接, 液压活塞连杆 可以在液压缸内伸縮滑动。  The hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder body, a hydraulic pipe joint and a hydraulic piston connecting rod, the hydraulic pipe joint and the hydraulic piston connecting rod are mounted on the hydraulic cylinder body, and the hydraulic pipe joint is connected with the hydraulic pump through a hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic piston connecting rod can be The hydraulic cylinder is telescopically sliding.
所述活动顶锁扣机构包括锁扣基体, 触点开关, 凸轮挺杆, 回位弹簧和锁柱, 上 述各部件均安装于锁扣基体上, 其中, 回位弹簧为凸轮挺杆提供拉力, 使其与触点开 关保持分离的位置。  The movable top locking mechanism comprises a locking base body, a contact switch, a cam tappet, a return spring and a lock post, wherein the above components are all mounted on the lock base body, wherein the return spring provides a pulling force for the cam tappet. Keep it in a position that is separate from the contact switch.
所述活动顶锁运动机构包括锁体骨架, 锁钩, 滑动销, 驱动轴, C型连杆, 辅助 弹簧, 球头摇杆和驱动柄, 其中, 锁钩通过滑动销与 C型连杆连接, 滑动销可以在锁 体骨架上的导向槽内滑动, c 型连杆与驱动柄通过销子连接, 驱动轴连接驱动柄和球 头摇杆, 辅助弹簧一端绕所述销子转动, 一端与锁钩连接, 辅助锁钩的锁止和打开。 液压机构的液压缸本体通过安装螺栓安装在活动顶锁运动机构的锁体骨架上, 液 压缸本体可以绕安装螺栓转动。 The movable top lock moving mechanism comprises a lock body skeleton, a lock hook, a sliding pin, a drive shaft, a C-shaped link, an auxiliary spring, a ball head rocker and a driving handle, wherein the locking hook is connected with the C-shaped connecting rod through the sliding pin The sliding pin can slide in the guiding groove on the lock body skeleton, the c-shaped connecting rod and the driving handle are connected by a pin, the driving shaft is connected with the driving handle and the ball head rocker, and one end of the auxiliary spring rotates around the pin, one end is Lock hook connection, auxiliary lock hook locking and opening. The hydraulic cylinder body of the hydraulic mechanism is mounted on the lock body frame of the movable top lock moving mechanism through the mounting bolt, and the hydraulic cylinder body can be rotated around the mounting bolt.
球头摇杆的球头部分与液压机构的液压活塞连杆连接, 并可在液压活塞连杆接头 内转动。  The ball head portion of the ball rocker is coupled to the hydraulic piston rod of the hydraulic mechanism and is rotatable within the hydraulic piston rod joint.
活塞杆连杆推动球头摇杆绕驱动轴转动, 驱动轴带动驱动柄转动, 驱动柄带动 C 型连杆运动, C 型连杆带动锁钩运动, 滑动销在锁体骨架两侧的轨迹槽里运动并控制 C型连杆和锁钩的运动轨迹。  The piston rod connecting rod pushes the ball head rocker to rotate around the driving shaft, the driving shaft drives the driving handle to rotate, the driving handle drives the C-shaped connecting rod to move, the C-shaped connecting rod drives the locking hook movement, and the sliding pin is on the track groove on both sides of the lock body skeleton. Move and control the movement of the C-link and the hook.
活动顶锁扣机构的锁扣基体与前风挡上横梁内板固定连接。  The locking base of the movable top locking mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner panel of the upper windshield upper beam.
活动顶锁运动机构的锁体骨架与活动顶内板固定连接。  The lock body frame of the movable top lock motion mechanism is fixedly connected with the movable top inner plate.
所述活动顶锁扣机构还设有一辅助限位块, 其用以限制凸轮挺杆在回位弹簧作用 下的过运动。  The movable top locking mechanism is further provided with an auxiliary limiting block for limiting the over-movement of the cam tappet under the action of the return spring.
所述活动顶锁运动机构还包括一限位轴, 其固定在锁体骨架上, 用以限制驱动柄 过度运动。  The movable top lock motion mechanism further includes a limit shaft fixed to the lock body frame for restricting excessive movement of the drive handle.
驱动轴连接驱动柄和球头摇杆的连接处为方形啮合, 因此上述三构件之间无相对 运动。  The connection between the drive shaft connecting the drive handle and the ball rocker is square, so there is no relative movement between the above three members.
所述活动顶锁运动机构还包括一导向销和一橡胶减震块, 其均固定在锁体骨架 上, 导向销用于辅助活动顶与前风挡上横梁处于配合位置状态, 并推动凸轮挺杆转动 从而激活触点开关。  The movable top lock motion mechanism further includes a guide pin and a rubber shock absorbing block, each of which is fixed on the lock body frame, and the guide pin is used to assist the movable top and the front windshield upper beam in a mating position, and push the cam tappet Rotate to activate the contact switch.
触点开关用于被激活时传递信号, 使液压缸开始工作。  The contact switch is used to transmit a signal when activated to start the hydraulic cylinder.
本发明所提供的这种活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 用于在活动顶闭合时使活动顶 和前风挡上横梁牢牢锁止, 刚性连接, 在活动顶打开时使锁钩和锁扣解锁分离, 以便 活动顶打开。 该锁系统由液压机构、 活动顶锁运动机构和活动顶锁扣机构组成。 液压 系统提供动力, 液压活塞连杆作为原动件带动球头摇杆、 驱动轴、 驱动柄、 C型连杆、 锁钩等运动, 这些零部件通过一些销或轴套连接构成转动副、 移动副来进行运动, 实 现活动顶的锁止和解锁,该系统可以使活动顶和前风挡上横梁牢牢锁止或轻松的解锁。 与目前现有技术相比, 本发明的有益效果体现在: 由液压驱动, 并且结构紧凑稳定, 使用方便, 可靠性高, 提高了操作安全性和舒适性。 附图说明  The movable top locking system of the movable top automobile provided by the invention is used for firmly locking the movable top and the front windshield upper beam when the movable top is closed, rigidly connecting, and making the locking hook and the locking buckle when the movable top is opened Unlock the separation so that the top of the event opens. The lock system is composed of a hydraulic mechanism, a movable top lock motion mechanism and a movable top lock mechanism. The hydraulic system provides power, and the hydraulic piston connecting rod acts as the original moving member to drive the ball rocker, the drive shaft, the drive handle, the C-shaped link, the lock hook, etc. These parts are connected by some pins or sleeves to form the rotating pair and move. The pair moves to achieve the locking and unlocking of the top of the event. The system can lock the movable top and the front windshield upper beam firmly or easily. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: hydraulically driven, compact and stable in structure, convenient to use, high in reliability, and improved in operational safety and comfort. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明液压机构总成的结构示意图; 图 2为本发明活动顶锁扣总成的结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic mechanism assembly of the present invention; 2 is a schematic structural view of a movable top lock buckle assembly of the present invention;
图 3为本发明运动机构的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural view of a motion mechanism of the present invention;
图 4为本发明活动顶锁运动机构总成的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural view of an assembly of a movable top lock motion mechanism according to the present invention;
图 5A-图 5C为本发明活动硬顶关闭过程成中, 活动顶锁从打开状态到锁止状态 的运动过程示意图。  5A-5C are schematic diagrams showing the movement process of the movable top lock closing process from the open state to the locked state in the active hard top closing process of the present invention.
附图标记说明:  Description of the reference signs:
1 液压活塞连杆 2—液压缸本体 3—安装螺栓 4一液压管接头  1 Hydraulic piston connecting rod 2—Hydraulic cylinder body 3—Mounting bolts 4 Hydraulic fittings
5—锁扣基座 6—触点控制开关 7—辅助限位块 8—凸轮挺杆  5—Lock base 6—Contact control switch 7—Auxiliary limit block 8—Cam lifter
9一回位弹簧 10—锁柱 11一锁钩 12 滑动销 13 驱动轴  9 return spring 10 - lock cylinder 11 lock hook 12 slide pin 13 drive shaft
14 C型连杆 15—橡胶减震块 16 导向销 17—辅助弹簧  14 C-type connecting rod 15—rubber damping block 16 guide pin 17—auxiliary spring
18—球头摇杆 19 限位轴 20 驱动柄 21—锁体骨架 具体实施方式  18—ball head rocker 19 limit shaft 20 drive handle 21—lock body frame
下面根据附图和具体实施例, 对本发明的技术方案进行详细地描述。  The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1为本发明液压机构总成的结构示意图, 该液压机构总成为锁运动机构提供原 动力。 如图 1所示, 液压缸本体 2通过安装螺栓安装在锁体骨架 21上, 液压缸可以绕 安装螺栓转动, 液压管接头 4通过液压管与液压泵连接, 液压活塞连杆 1在液体压力 作用下可以在液压缸里伸縮滑动。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hydraulic mechanism assembly of the present invention, which always provides a motive force for a lock motion mechanism. As shown in Fig. 1, the hydraulic cylinder body 2 is mounted on the lock body frame 21 by mounting bolts, the hydraulic cylinder can be rotated around the mounting bolt, the hydraulic pipe joint 4 is connected with the hydraulic pump through the hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic piston connecting rod 1 acts on the liquid pressure. It can be stretched and slid in the hydraulic cylinder.
图 2 为本发明锁扣系统总成的结构示意图。 如图 2所示, 首先锁扣基体 5与前风 挡上横梁内板固定连接, 回位弹簧 9为凸轮挺杆提供拉力, 使其与触点开关 6保持分 离的位置, 辅助限位块 7起到限制凸轮挺杆的过运动, 锁柱 10固定在锁扣基体上。  2 is a schematic structural view of a lock system assembly of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, firstly, the locking base body 5 is fixedly connected with the inner plate of the upper windshield upper beam, and the return spring 9 provides a pulling force for the cam tappet to keep the position separated from the contact switch 6, and the auxiliary limiting block 7 To limit the over-movement of the cam tappet, the lock cylinder 10 is fixed to the lock base.
图 3为本发明运动机构的结构示意图; 图 4为本发明活动顶锁运动机构总成的结 构示意图。 如图 3并结合图 4所示, 锁体骨架 21与活动顶内板固定连接。 锁钩 11通 过滑动销 12与 C型连杆 14连接, 滑动销可以在锁体骨架上的导向槽里滑动。 C型连 杆与驱动柄 20通过圆柱销子连接, C型连杆可以绕销子转动。 驱动轴 13连接着驱动 柄和球头摇杆 18, 连接处为方形啮合, 因此, 这三者之间无相对运动。 球头摇杆球头 部分与活塞杆连接, 可在活塞杆接头里转动。 导向销 16和橡胶减震块 15均固定在锁 体骨架上。 辅助弹簧 17 端绕圆柱销子转动, 一端与锁钩连接, 辅助锁钩锁止和打开 运动。 限位轴 19固定在锁体骨架上, 起限制驱动柄过度运动作用。  3 is a schematic structural view of a motion mechanism of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the movable top lock motion mechanism assembly of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3 and in conjunction with Fig. 4, the lock body frame 21 is fixedly coupled to the movable top inner panel. The lock hook 11 is coupled to the C-shaped link 14 via a slide pin 12 which is slidable in a guide groove on the body of the lock body. The C-type link and the drive handle 20 are connected by a cylindrical pin, and the C-shaped link can be rotated about the pin. The drive shaft 13 is coupled to the drive handle and the ball rocker 18, and the joint is square-engaged so that there is no relative movement between the three. The ball head of the ball head is connected to the piston rod and can be rotated in the piston rod joint. Both the guide pin 16 and the rubber damper block 15 are fixed to the lock body frame. The auxiliary spring 17 is rotated around the cylindrical pin, and one end is connected with the lock hook to assist the lock hook to lock and open the movement. The limit shaft 19 is fixed on the lock body skeleton to restrict the excessive movement of the drive handle.
图 5A-图 5C为本发明汽车活动硬顶在关闭过程中, 活动顶锁从打开状态到锁止 状态的运动过程示意图。 如图 5A-图 5C所示, 并参考图 1-图 3及图 4, 本发明整个的 运动过程是这样的: 5A-5C are diagrams showing the movable top lock of the vehicle from the open state to the lock during the closing process of the car active hard top of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the state of motion. As shown in FIGS. 5A-5C, and with reference to FIGS. 1-3 and 4, the entire motion process of the present invention is as follows:
如图 5A所示, 活动顶关闭过程中, 活动顶锁体骨架 21固定在活动顶内板上, 和 活动顶一起运动, 在导向销的辅助下, 活动顶与前风挡上横梁刚刚处于正确配合位置 状态, 此时锁钩 11处于张开最大位置, 同时导向销推动凸轮挺杆 8转动, 使挺杆压迫 到触点开关 6, 然后触点开关被激活传递信号, 液压泵开始通过液压管传送液体使液 压缸开始工作。  As shown in FIG. 5A, during the closing process of the movable top, the movable top lock body skeleton 21 is fixed on the movable top inner panel and moves together with the movable top. With the aid of the guide pin, the movable top and the front windshield upper beam are just in proper cooperation. Position state, at this time, the lock hook 11 is in the maximum position of opening, and the guide pin pushes the cam tappet 8 to rotate, so that the tappet is pressed to the contact switch 6, and then the contact switch is activated to transmit a signal, and the hydraulic pump starts to be transmitted through the hydraulic pipe The liquid causes the hydraulic cylinder to start working.
如图 5B所示, 机构处于运动中的位置。 液压缸开始工作后, 活塞杆连杆 1推动 球头摇杆 18绕驱动轴 13转动, 驱动轴带动驱动柄 20转动, 驱动柄又带动 C型连杆 14运动, 接着 C型连杆带动锁钩运动, 这个过程中, 滑动销 12在锁体骨架两侧的轨 迹槽里运动, 控制着 C型连杆和锁钩的运动轨迹。  As shown in Figure 5B, the mechanism is in a moving position. After the hydraulic cylinder starts working, the piston rod connecting rod 1 pushes the ball end rocker 18 to rotate around the driving shaft 13, the driving shaft drives the driving handle 20 to rotate, the driving handle drives the C-shaped connecting rod 14 to move, and then the C-shaped connecting rod drives the locking hook. Movement, in this process, the sliding pin 12 moves in the track groove on both sides of the lock body skeleton, and controls the movement track of the C-shaped link and the lock hook.
如图 5C所示, 锁钩在预设的轨迹中运动, 先使锁钩与锁柱接触, 然后锁钩再稍 向后运动, 与锁扣处于完全扣死状态, 辅助弹簧 17起到辅助锁止的作用, 限位轴起到 限制驱动柄过运动的作用。 至此, 活动顶锁闭合锁止过程完成。  As shown in FIG. 5C, the lock hook moves in the preset trajectory, and the lock hook is first brought into contact with the lock post, and then the lock hook is moved slightly backward, and the lock buckle is completely buckled, and the auxiliary spring 17 functions as an auxiliary lock. The function of the limit axis is to limit the movement of the drive handle. At this point, the active top lock closure locking process is completed.
活动顶锁解锁过程与锁止过程相反, 先是在液压作用下锁钩解锁, 活动顶打开, 凸轮挺杆与触点开关分离。 此过程中辅助限位块 7起到限制凸轮挺杆在回位弹簧 9的 作用下发生过运动; 辅助弹簧 17协助锁钩解锁和张开。 至此, 整个解锁过程完成。  The active top lock unlocking process is opposite to the locking process. First, the lock hook is unlocked under the action of hydraulic pressure, the movable top is opened, and the cam tappet is separated from the contact switch. In this process, the auxiliary limiting block 7 acts to restrict the cam tappet from moving under the action of the return spring 9; the auxiliary spring 17 assists the locking hook to unlock and open. At this point, the entire unlocking process is completed.
若在活动顶打开或关闭过程中断电或活动顶锁液压系统失效, 使锁钩无法锁止或 解锁张开, 则可以通过手动的方式锁止或解锁, 具体的方法是可以用内六角扳手插在 驱动柄内端的内六角里, 转动驱动轴, 使运动机构运动。  If the power failure or the active top lock hydraulic system fails during the opening or closing of the movable top, so that the locking hook cannot be locked or unlocked, it can be locked or unlocked manually. The specific method is to use an Allen key. Insert into the inner hexagon of the inner end of the drive handle and turn the drive shaft to move the motion mechanism.
活动顶汽车的活动顶锁的运动机构在运动过程中,还需要保证运动平顺,无异响, 无运动死点。 运动的部分通过增加轴套或者垫片的形式, 并且可以在需要运动的部分 增加润滑油脂等方法来实现机构的正常运动, 以保证运动平顺, 无异响。  The active top-locking movement mechanism of the active top car also needs to ensure smooth movement, no abnormal sound, no movement dead point during the movement. The moving part is realized by adding a sleeve or a gasket, and the lubricating oil can be added to the part requiring movement to achieve normal movement of the mechanism to ensure smooth movement and no abnormal sound.
本发明中给出的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统由液压系统、 锁运动机构总成、 锁扣 总成组成, 具体的: 液压缸本体 2通过安装螺栓安装在锁体骨架 21上, 液压缸可以绕 安装螺栓转动, 液压管接头 4通过液压管与液压泵连接。 锁扣基体 5与前风挡上横梁 内板固定连接, 锁柱 10固定在锁扣基体上。 锁体骨架 21与活动顶内板固定连接。 锁 钩 11通过滑动销 12与 C型连杆 14连接, C型连杆与驱动柄 20通过圆柱销子连接, 驱动轴 13连接着驱动柄和球头摇杆 18, 连接处为方形啮合, 球头摇杆球头部分与活 塞杆连接。导向销 16和橡胶减震块 15均固定在锁体骨架上。辅助弹簧 17—端绕圆柱 销子转动, 一端与锁钩连接, 限位轴 19固定在锁体骨架上。 The movable top lock system of the movable top car provided in the present invention is composed of a hydraulic system, a lock motion mechanism assembly and a lock assembly. Specifically: the hydraulic cylinder body 2 is mounted on the lock body frame 21 by a mounting bolt, and the hydraulic cylinder It can be rotated around the mounting bolt, and the hydraulic pipe joint 4 is connected to the hydraulic pump through a hydraulic pipe. The lock base 5 is fixedly connected to the inner panel of the upper windshield upper beam, and the lock cylinder 10 is fixed on the lock base. The lock body skeleton 21 is fixedly connected to the movable top inner panel. The locking hook 11 is connected to the C-shaped connecting rod 14 through the sliding pin 12, and the C-shaped connecting rod and the driving handle 20 are connected by a cylindrical pin. The driving shaft 13 is connected with the driving handle and the ball-end rocker 18, and the joint is square meshing, the ball The head portion of the head rocker is connected to the piston rod. Both the guide pin 16 and the rubber damper block 15 are fixed to the lock body frame. Auxiliary spring 17 - end around the cylinder The pin rotates, one end is connected with the lock hook, and the limit shaft 19 is fixed on the lock body skeleton.
上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述, 显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式 的限制, 只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种改进, 或未经改进直接 应用于其它场合的, 均在本发明的保护范围之内。  The present invention has been exemplarily described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner, as long as various improvements made by the method concept and technical solution of the present invention are adopted, or directly applied to other Occasionally, it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 包括液压机构, 活动顶锁运 动机构和活动顶锁扣机构, 其中, 液压机构连接活动顶锁运动机构并为其提供动力, 该活动顶锁运动机构与活动顶内板固定连接, 活动顶锁扣机构与前风挡上横梁内板固 定连接, 活动顶锁运动机构与活动顶锁扣机构之间通过锁构件锁止或解锁。  An active top lock system for a movable top automobile, comprising: a hydraulic mechanism, a movable top lock moving mechanism and a movable top locking mechanism, wherein the hydraulic mechanism connects and provides power to the movable top lock moving mechanism, The movable top lock moving mechanism is fixedly connected with the movable top inner panel, the movable top locking mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner panel of the front windshield upper beam, and the movable top locking movement mechanism and the movable top locking mechanism are locked or unlocked by the locking member.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述液压机 构包括液压缸本体 (2), 液压管接头 (4) 和液压活塞连杆 (1), 液压管接头 (4) 和 液压活塞连杆 (1) 安装于液压缸本体 (2) 上, 液压管接头 (4) 通过液压管与液压泵 连接, 液压活塞连杆 (1) 可以在液压缸内伸縮滑动。  2. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder body (2), a hydraulic pipe joint (4) and a hydraulic piston connecting rod (1), hydraulic pressure. The pipe joint (4) and the hydraulic piston connecting rod (1) are mounted on the hydraulic cylinder body (2), the hydraulic pipe joint (4) is connected to the hydraulic pump through a hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic piston connecting rod (1) can be expanded and contracted in the hydraulic cylinder slide.
3、 如权利要求 1 或 2所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述活 动顶锁扣机构包括锁扣基体 (5), 触点开关 (6), 凸轮挺杆 (8), 回位弹簧 (9) 和锁 柱(10), 上述各部件均安装于锁扣基体(5)上, 其中, 回位弹簧(9)为凸轮挺杆(8) 提供拉力, 使其与触点开关 (6) 保持分离的位置。  3. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the movable top locking mechanism comprises a lock base (5), a contact switch (6), and a cam tappet ( 8) a return spring (9) and a lock cylinder (10), each of which is mounted on the lock base (5), wherein the return spring (9) provides a pulling force to the cam tappet (8), thereby A position that remains separate from the contact switch (6).
4、 如权利要求 3 所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述活动顶 锁运动机构包括锁体骨架 (21), 锁钩 (11), 滑动销 (12), 驱动轴 (13), C 型连杆 4. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 3, wherein the movable top lock moving mechanism comprises a lock body skeleton (21), a lock hook (11), a slide pin (12), and a drive. Shaft (13), C-link
(14), 辅助弹簧 (17), 球头摇杆 (18) 和驱动柄 (20), 其中, 锁钩 (11) 通过滑动 销 (12) 与 C型连杆 (14) 连接, 滑动销 (12) 可以在锁体骨架 (21) 上的导向槽内 滑动, C型连杆 (14) 与驱动柄 (20) 通过销子连接, 驱动轴 (13) 连接驱动柄 (20) 和球头摇杆 (18), 辅助弹簧 (17) —端绕所述销子转动, 一端与锁钩 (11) 连接, 辅 助锁钩 (11) 的锁止和打开。 (14), the auxiliary spring (17), the ball rocker (18) and the driving handle (20), wherein the locking hook (11) is connected to the C-shaped connecting rod (14) through the sliding pin (12), the sliding pin ( 12) It can slide in the guide groove on the lock body frame (21), the C-shaped link (14) and the drive handle (20) are connected by pins, and the drive shaft (13) is connected to the drive handle (20) and the ball head shake The rod (18), the auxiliary spring (17), is rotated around the pin, and one end is connected to the lock hook (11) to lock and open the auxiliary hook (11).
5、 如权利要求 1或 2或 4所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所 述液压机构的液压缸本体 (2) 通过安装螺栓 (3) 安装在活动顶锁运动机构的锁体骨 架 (21) 上, 液压缸本体 (2) 可以绕安装螺栓 (3) 转动。  5. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, wherein the hydraulic cylinder body (2) of the hydraulic mechanism is mounted on the movable top lock moving mechanism by a mounting bolt (3) On the lock body frame (21), the cylinder body (2) can be rotated around the mounting bolt (3).
6、 如权利要求 4 所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述球头摇 杆 (18) 球头部分与液压机构的液压活塞连杆 (1) 连接, 并可在液压活塞连杆 (1) 接头内转动。  6. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 4, wherein the ball head portion of the ball rocker (18) is connected to a hydraulic piston connecting rod (1) of the hydraulic mechanism, and The hydraulic piston connecting rod (1) rotates inside the joint.
7、 如权利要求 6 所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述活塞杆 连杆 (1) 推动球头摇杆 (18) 绕驱动轴 (13) 转动, 驱动轴 (13) 带动驱动柄 (20) 转动, 驱动柄 (20) 带动 C型连杆 (14) 运动, C型连杆 (14) 带动锁钩 (11) 运动, 滑动销(12)在锁体骨架(21)两侧的轨迹槽里运动并控制 C型连杆(14)和锁钩(11) 的运动轨迹。 7. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 6, wherein the piston rod link (1) pushes the ball rocker (18) to rotate around the drive shaft (13), and the drive shaft ( 13) Drive the drive handle (20) to rotate, the drive handle (20) drives the C-link (14) to move, the C-link (14) drives the lock hook (11) to move, and the slide pin (12) is in the lock body frame ( 21) Move the track grooves on both sides and control the C-link (14) and the lock hook (11) Movement track.
8、 如权利要求 3 所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述活动顶 锁扣机构的锁扣基体 (5 ) 与前风挡上横梁内板固定连接。  8. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 3, wherein the locking base body (5) of the movable top locking mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner panel of the front windshield upper beam.
9、 如权利要求 4 所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述活动顶 锁运动机构的锁体骨架 (21 ) 与活动顶内板固定连接。  9. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 4, wherein the lock body frame (21) of the movable top lock motion mechanism is fixedly coupled to the movable top inner panel.
10、 如权利要求 3所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述活动顶 锁扣机构还设有一辅助限位块 (7 ), 其用以限制凸轮挺杆 (8 ) 在回位弹簧 (9 ) 作用 下的过运动。  The movable top lock system of the overhead car according to claim 3, wherein the movable top locking mechanism further comprises an auxiliary limiting block (7) for limiting the cam tappet (8) Over-motion under the action of the return spring (9).
11、 如权利要求 4所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述活动顶 锁运动机构还包括一限位轴(19), 其固定在锁体骨架(21 )上, 用以限制驱动柄(20) 过度运动。  The movable top lock system of the overhead roof automobile according to claim 4, wherein the movable top lock moving mechanism further comprises a limiting shaft (19) fixed on the lock body frame (21), Used to limit excessive movement of the drive handle (20).
12、 如权利要求 4所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述驱动轴 ( 13 ) 连接驱动柄 (20 ) 和球头摇杆 (18 ) 的连接处为方形啮合, 上述三构件之间无 相对运动。  12. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 4, wherein the connection of the drive shaft (13) connecting the driving handle (20) and the ball rocker (18) is square meshing. There is no relative motion between the above three members.
13、 如权利要求 4所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述活动顶 锁运动机构还包括一导向销 (16)和一橡胶减震块 (15 ), 其均固定在锁体骨架上, 导 向销 (16) 用于辅助活动顶与前风挡上横梁处于配合位置状态, 并推动凸轮挺杆 (8 ) 转动从而激活触点开关 (6)。  13. The movable top lock system of a mobile top automobile according to claim 4, wherein the movable top lock moving mechanism further comprises a guide pin (16) and a rubber damping block (15), both of which are fixed On the lock body frame, the guide pin (16) is used to assist the movable top in a state of being engaged with the upper windshield upper beam, and to push the cam tappet (8) to rotate to activate the contact switch (6).
14、 如权利要求 3所述的活动顶汽车的活动顶锁系统, 其特征在于, 所述触点开 关 (6 ) 用于被激活时传递信号, 使液压缸开始工作。  14. A mobile top lock system for a dolly car according to claim 3, wherein said contact switch (6) is adapted to transmit a signal when activated to cause the hydraulic cylinder to begin operation.
PCT/CN2009/073221 2008-08-13 2009-08-12 Movable roof locking system for vehicle with movable roof WO2010017771A1 (en)

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