WO2010017668A1 - Reversible folded photographic tripod - Google Patents

Reversible folded photographic tripod Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010017668A1
WO2010017668A1 PCT/CN2008/001732 CN2008001732W WO2010017668A1 WO 2010017668 A1 WO2010017668 A1 WO 2010017668A1 CN 2008001732 W CN2008001732 W CN 2008001732W WO 2010017668 A1 WO2010017668 A1 WO 2010017668A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
limit
tube assembly
block
hole
adjustment block
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/001732
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘昊
Original Assignee
Liu Hao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liu Hao filed Critical Liu Hao
Publication of WO2010017668A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010017668A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/32Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/16Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/28Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of photographic equipment, and more particularly to a reversible folding photographic tripod. Background technique
  • the present invention provides a reversibly foldable photographic tripod comprising a main body and three foot tube assemblies, the main body having a through hole for mounting a middle shaft, the main body having a restriction foot tube assembly Three limiting blocks for opening the angle, and three extending arms rotatably connected to one end of the foot tube assembly, the end of the leg tube assembly having an opening portion rotatably coupled to the extending arm, the limiting block having a plurality of teeth a toothed lug having a transverse length extending through the entire lug, at the end of the extension arm and coaxial with the extension arm, the foot tube assembly being coupled to the body such that the foot tube assembly and the teeth of the stop block abut or An adjustment device that allows the foot tube assembly to rotate 180°.
  • the adjusting device is a limit adjusting block that is slidably engaged with the opening portion, and the lower side of the opening portion has a guiding groove.
  • the limiting adjusting block has a sliding groove, and the guiding groove is provided on at least one guiding groove.
  • the sliding groove corresponding to the guiding groove having the stopper is provided with a blocking pin limited by the stopper during the movement, and the maximum displacement of the limit adjusting block is sufficient for the upper edge of the limiting adjusting block to have a larger rotating radius than the foot tube The center of the axis of rotation of the component to the maximum radius of the tooth edge of the stop block.
  • the stopper of the guiding groove is further provided with a spring and a marble, and correspondingly at least one of the corresponding side of the sliding groove matched with the guiding groove is provided Positioning holes that match the marbles.
  • the adjusting device is a limit adjusting block with a stud and the stud can move up and down in the guiding hole and the counterbore at the bottom of the opening.
  • the stud is sleeved with a return spring and is mounted in the guide.
  • one end of the return spring abuts against the bottom edge of the counterbore; the limit adjustment block and the bottom of the opening of the foot tube assembly have a certain gap when the spring is in a free state, and the height of the gap is sufficient to meet the limit of the press.
  • the inner radius of rotation of the upper edge of the limit adjustment block is greater than the maximum radius of the center of the rotation axis of the foot tube assembly to the tooth edge of the limit block.
  • the adjusting device is a limit adjusting block rotatable around the opening portion, the limiting adjusting block has holes on both sides thereof, and the leg tube assembly is provided with positioning pin holes on both sides of the opening portion, and the pin
  • the shaft is mounted on the opening through the positioning pin hole and the hole, and the pin is further provided with a spring, and the limit adjusting block and the bottom of the opening of the leg tube assembly have a certain gap when the spring is in a free state.
  • the height of the gap is sufficient to satisfy the maximum radius of the upper edge inner rotation radius of the limit adjustment block larger than the rotation axis center of the foot tube assembly to the tooth edge of the limit block when the adjustment block is pushed to the limit position when the limit is pressed.
  • the above structure according to the present invention provides three types of adjusting devices, namely, the outer pull type, the push type and the rotary type limit adjusting block and their cooperation with related parts, by quick drawing or Pressing, the limit adjustment block on the foot tube assembly is matched or separated from the teeth of the limit block, so that the foot tube assembly can be opened to different degrees, and the opening angle can be up to 180. Therefore, the reverse folding can be conveniently performed, so that the photography tripod is short and stable after being gathered.
  • the portion of the main body that cooperates with the central axis is in the shape of a honeycomb star, wherein the middle has a conical structure, the conical body has an arched through hole, and the arms of the extension arm are connected to the roots of the two sides of the arched through hole.
  • the main body of the above structure has a conical body and an arched through hole, so that the shield is light and firm.
  • the upper end of the cone of the main body is provided with a thread for locking the central shaft and a locking sleeve mechanism. It may further include a center shaft that cooperates with the through hole of the main body, a pan-tilt plate on the upper portion of the center shaft, and a photographic head mounted thereto.
  • the tripod of the above structure has a pan/tilt assembly, so that even when the tripod is closed, the camera head mounted on the center shaft can be placed on the three legs. In the middle and inside, without increasing the folding length of the tripod.
  • FIG. 1 is an assembly drawing of the reverse folding and folding of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the outer pull-out adjusting device
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the outer pull-out adjusting device
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the push type adjusting device
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary adjusting device
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the rotary adjusting device
  • Figure 7 is a view showing a state in which the foot tube assembly is engaged with the main body
  • Figure 8 is a view showing the working state of the PTZ connecting plate of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a view showing a state in which the inverted pan is folded after the gimbal is mounted in the present invention.
  • the present invention comprises a main body 1 and three leg tube assemblies 2, and a through hole 11 is provided in the main body 1.
  • the upper end of the main body 1 also has a thread 16 and a lock.
  • the portion of the main body 1 that cooperates with the center shaft 6 may have a honeycomb star shape, wherein the middle portion may have a cone 15 structure, the cone 15 has an arched through hole 14, and the arms of the extension arm 13 and the two sides of the arched through hole 14 The root of 141 is connected.
  • the above-described honeycomb star shape portion may have other shapes as long as it is a structure that achieves the same function, and is within the scope of the present invention.
  • Subject 1 has a limit
  • the foot tube assembly 2 opens three angled blocks 12 with a plurality of teeth 121 and three equally angled extension arms 13 rotatably coupled to one end of the foot tube assembly 2.
  • the extension arm 13 has a shaft hole 18, the end of the leg tube assembly 2 is provided with an opening portion 21, and the two side surfaces 26 of the opening portion 21 have a shaft hole 27 through which the shaft 17 passes through the shaft holes 27 and 18, so that the foot tube assembly 2
  • the opening portion 21 is in rotational connection with the extension arm 13.
  • bolts 28 are provided at both ends of the shaft 17.
  • the rotational connection of the extension arm 13 to the foot tube assembly 2 can also employ other conventional means in the art.
  • the foot tube assembly 2 can be rotated on the extension arm 13 along the center 10 of the rotation axis of the rotation shaft 17.
  • the limiting block 12 is a toothed lug having a plurality of teeth 121. The lateral length of the teeth extends through the entire lug, at the end of the extending arm 13 and coaxial with the extending arm 13, such that the teeth can be caught when the foot tube assembly is caught More stable.
  • the connection between the foot tube assembly 2 and the main body 1 has an adjusting device 3 for abutting the leg tube assembly 2 with the teeth of the limiting block 12 or for rotating the foot tube assembly 180°.
  • the adjusting device 3 can be of the following three structures. :
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 there are guide turns 22 below the two sides 26 of the opening portion 21 of the foot tube assembly 2, and a shaped limit adjustment block 31 having a guide groove 22 thereon is provided.
  • the slide adjusting groove 31 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove.
  • a stopper 23 is arranged on the guiding groove 22, and the wall of the corresponding sliding groove 32 is opened.
  • the hole 33 is provided with a stopper pin 34 in the hole.
  • a spring 24 and a marble 25 are also provided on the stopper 23 of the guiding groove 22, and correspondingly cooperate with the guiding groove 22.
  • the corresponding side of the sliding groove 32 is provided with at least one positioning hole 35 that cooperates with the marble 25.
  • the degree of opening the limit adjustment block 31 is different, and the selected teeth 121 are different, and the opening angle is also different.
  • the number of the teeth 121 of the marble ball 25 and the corresponding positioning hole 35 and the limiting block 12 may be several.
  • the limit adjustment block 31 is pulled out until it can no longer be pulled out, the inner radius of rotation of the upper edge 36 of the limit adjustment block 31 is greater than the maximum radius of the edge of the rotation axis 10 of the foot tube assembly 2 to the edge of the tooth 121 of the limit block 12.
  • the position of the block 12 is no longer restricted. It can achieve 180 degree rotation or reverse.
  • the limit adjusting block 41 has a boss 42 and a guide hole 43 and a counterbore 44 are provided at the bottom of the opening portion 21 of the leg tube assembly 2.
  • the boss 42 is sleeved with a return spring 45. Installed into the guide hole 43, one end of the return spring 45 abuts against the bottom edge of the counterbore 44, and the limit adjustment block 41 and the bottom of the opening portion 21 of the leg tube assembly 2 have a certain gap when the return spring 45 is in a free state. 47.
  • the height of the gap 47 satisfies the following condition.
  • the limit adjustment block 41 When the limit adjustment block 41 is pressed to the limit, the inner radius of rotation of the upper edge 46 of the limit adjustment block 41 is greater than the maximum radius of the tooth center of the foot tube assembly 2 to the tooth edge of the limit block 12. .
  • the limit adjustment block 41 is pressed, and the protrusion 42 is moved downward in the guide hole 43 and the counterbore 44, so that the upper edge 46 of the limit adjustment block 41 abuts against the corresponding tooth 121 of the limit block 12, The foot tube assembly 2 is opened to a certain angle. Pressing the lower limit The degree of adjustment of the block 41 is different, the selected tooth 121 is different, and the opening angle is also different.
  • the limit adjustment block 41 When the limit adjustment block 41 is pressed to the limit, the movement of the foot tube assembly 2 is no longer restricted by the interference of the position block 12, and the 180 degree rotation or the reverse can be realized.
  • the limit adjusting block 51 has a shape of a shape, and has two holes on both sides thereof.
  • the two sides of the opening portion 21 are provided with positioning pin holes 53, and the pin shaft 54 passes through the positioning pin holes 53 and
  • the hole 52 mounts the limit adjusting block 51 on the opening portion 21, and the pin shaft 54 is further provided with a spring 55.
  • the limit adjusting block 51 and the bottom of the opening portion 21 of the leg tube assembly 2 are fixed when the spring is in a free state.
  • the clearance 57, the height of the gap 57 is sufficient to satisfy the following condition, when the limit adjustment block 51 is pressed to the limit position, the inner rotation radius of the upper edge 56 of the limit adjustment block 51 is greater than the rotation axis center of the foot tube assembly 2 to the limit of 10 The maximum radius of the tooth edge of the bit block 12.
  • the limit adjustment block 51 rotates around the pin shaft 54, and the upper edge 56 of the limit adjustment block 51 and the corresponding position of the limit block 12
  • the teeth 121 abut against each other to open the foot tube assembly to a certain angle.
  • the degree of pressing the limit adjusting block 51 is different, the selected teeth 121 are different, and the opening angle is also different.
  • the foot tube assembly is The rotation is no longer limited by the interference of the block 12, I.e., to achieve 180-degree reverse rotation.
  • the main body 1 is attached to the upper center shaft 6, the upper portion of the center shaft 6, and the photographic head 8 connected thereto via the lock sleeve mechanism 9.
  • the pan/tilt is protected in a tripod, and the length of the tripod remains small and easy to carry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

A reversible folded photographic tripod comprises a main body (1) and three leg tube assemblies (2). The main body (10) has three position-limiting blocks (12), which are tooth shape projection blocks having a plurality of the teeth (121), for limiting the opening angle of the leg tube assemblies (2) and three extending arms (13). The transverse length of the teeth is the same as the position-limiting blocks (12). The teeth (121) are positioned on the end of the extending arm (13) and are coaxial with the extending arm (13). An opening section (21), which is joined ratablely with the extending arm (13), is provided on the upper end of the leg tube assemblies (2). An adjusting device (3) is provided on a position where the leg tube assembly (2) is joined with the main body (1) such that the leg tube assembly (2) is leaned against the teeth (121) of the position-limiting block(12) or can be rotated 180º. The adjusting device (3) can be pull-out type, press type or rotation type.

Description

可反转折叠的摄影三脚架 技术领域  Reversible folding photography tripod
本发明涉及摄影器材领域, 尤其涉及可反转折叠的摄影三脚架。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of photographic equipment, and more particularly to a reversible folding photographic tripod. Background technique
目前市面上的大部分摄影三脚架在收拢后不能反转, 因而三脚架收拢 尺寸较长。 即使有可反转的三脚架, 但其操作不方便, 打开时不稳固, 也 不便于携带。 发明内容  Most of the photographic tripods currently on the market cannot be reversed after being folded, so the tripod is folded for a longer size. Even if there is a reversible tripod, it is inconvenient to operate, it is not stable when opened, and it is not easy to carry. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种反转折叠便捷且便于携带的摄影三脚架。 本发明的目的是这样实现的: 本发明提供一种可反转折叠的摄影三脚 架, 其包括主体和三个脚管组件, 主体上有安装中轴的通孔, 所述主体具 有限制脚管组件打开角度的三个限位块、 和与脚管组件的一端转动连接的 三个伸展臂, 脚管組件的上述端具有与伸展臂转动连接的开口部, 所述限 位块是具有数个齿的齿形凸块, 齿的横向长度贯穿整个凸块, 位于伸展臂 的末端并与伸展臂同轴, 各脚管组件与主体连接处有使脚管组件与限位块 的齿相抵靠配合或可使脚管组件 180° 旋转的调节装置。 上述调节装置是 与开口部滑动配合的限位调节块, 开口部的下方两侧具有导向槽, 与之相 应, 限位调节块上具有滑动槽, 在至少一侧的导向槽上设有挡块, 与具有 挡块的导向槽相应的滑动槽上设有在运动中受挡块限制的挡销, 限位调节 块可滑动的最大位移足以满足限位调节块的上沿内侧旋转半径大于脚管 组件的旋转轴中心至限位块的齿边缘的最大半径。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a photographic tripod that is easy to reverse and easy to carry. The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: The present invention provides a reversibly foldable photographic tripod comprising a main body and three foot tube assemblies, the main body having a through hole for mounting a middle shaft, the main body having a restriction foot tube assembly Three limiting blocks for opening the angle, and three extending arms rotatably connected to one end of the foot tube assembly, the end of the leg tube assembly having an opening portion rotatably coupled to the extending arm, the limiting block having a plurality of teeth a toothed lug having a transverse length extending through the entire lug, at the end of the extension arm and coaxial with the extension arm, the foot tube assembly being coupled to the body such that the foot tube assembly and the teeth of the stop block abut or An adjustment device that allows the foot tube assembly to rotate 180°. The adjusting device is a limit adjusting block that is slidably engaged with the opening portion, and the lower side of the opening portion has a guiding groove. Correspondingly, the limiting adjusting block has a sliding groove, and the guiding groove is provided on at least one guiding groove. The sliding groove corresponding to the guiding groove having the stopper is provided with a blocking pin limited by the stopper during the movement, and the maximum displacement of the limit adjusting block is sufficient for the upper edge of the limiting adjusting block to have a larger rotating radius than the foot tube The center of the axis of rotation of the component to the maximum radius of the tooth edge of the stop block.
为了能更好地卡住齿且更便于操作, 所述导向槽的挡块上还设有弹簧 和弹珠, 相应地在与该导向槽配合的滑动槽的相应侧设有至少一个与所述 弹珠相配合的定位孔。 根据本发明的另一个实施方式, 上述调节装置是带有凸柱且凸柱可在 开口部底部的导向孔和沉孔中上下移动的限位调节块, 凸柱套有复位弹簧 并安装入导向孔中, 复位弹簧的一端抵靠在沉孔的底边缘; 限位调节块与 脚管组件开口部的底部在弹簧处于自由状态时有一定的间隙, 所述间隙的 高度足以满足在按下限位调节块至极限时, 限位调节块的上沿内侧旋转半 径大于脚管组件的旋转轴中心至限位块的齿边缘的最大半径。 In order to better grip the teeth and to facilitate the operation, the stopper of the guiding groove is further provided with a spring and a marble, and correspondingly at least one of the corresponding side of the sliding groove matched with the guiding groove is provided Positioning holes that match the marbles. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device is a limit adjusting block with a stud and the stud can move up and down in the guiding hole and the counterbore at the bottom of the opening. The stud is sleeved with a return spring and is mounted in the guide. In the hole, one end of the return spring abuts against the bottom edge of the counterbore; the limit adjustment block and the bottom of the opening of the foot tube assembly have a certain gap when the spring is in a free state, and the height of the gap is sufficient to meet the limit of the press. When the adjustment block reaches the limit, the inner radius of rotation of the upper edge of the limit adjustment block is greater than the maximum radius of the center of the rotation axis of the foot tube assembly to the tooth edge of the limit block.
根据本发明的又一个实施方式, 上述调节装置是可绕开口部旋转的限 位调节块, 限位调节块的两侧具有孔, 脚管组件在开口部两侧设有定位销 孔, 销轴穿过定位销孔和孔将限位调节块安装在开口部上, 销轴上还设有 弹簧, 限位调节块与脚管组件开口部的底部在弹簧处于自由状态时有一定 的间隙, 所述间隙的高度足以满足在按下限位时调节块至极限位时, 限位 调节块的上沿内侧旋转半径大于脚管组件的旋转轴中心至限位块的齿边 缘的最大半径。  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting device is a limit adjusting block rotatable around the opening portion, the limiting adjusting block has holes on both sides thereof, and the leg tube assembly is provided with positioning pin holes on both sides of the opening portion, and the pin The shaft is mounted on the opening through the positioning pin hole and the hole, and the pin is further provided with a spring, and the limit adjusting block and the bottom of the opening of the leg tube assembly have a certain gap when the spring is in a free state. The height of the gap is sufficient to satisfy the maximum radius of the upper edge inner rotation radius of the limit adjustment block larger than the rotation axis center of the foot tube assembly to the tooth edge of the limit block when the adjustment block is pushed to the limit position when the limit is pressed.
与现有技术相比, 根据本发明的上述结构提供了三种方式的调节装 置, 即外拔式、 按压式和旋转式的限位调节块及其与相关零件的配合, 通 过快速外拔或按压, 使脚管组件上的限位调节块与限位块的齿相配合或分 离, 使脚管组件能以不同程度打开, 打开角度可达 180。 , 从而能方便地 进行反转折叠, 使摄影三脚架收拢后短小、 稳固。  Compared with the prior art, the above structure according to the present invention provides three types of adjusting devices, namely, the outer pull type, the push type and the rotary type limit adjusting block and their cooperation with related parts, by quick drawing or Pressing, the limit adjustment block on the foot tube assembly is matched or separated from the teeth of the limit block, so that the foot tube assembly can be opened to different degrees, and the opening angle can be up to 180. Therefore, the reverse folding can be conveniently performed, so that the photography tripod is short and stable after being gathered.
作为本发明的进一步改进, 主体与中轴相配合的部分呈蜂窝星形状, 其中中间为圆锥体结构, 圆锥体有拱形通孔, 伸展臂的两臂与拱形通孔的 两边的根部连接。  As a further improvement of the present invention, the portion of the main body that cooperates with the central axis is in the shape of a honeycomb star, wherein the middle has a conical structure, the conical body has an arched through hole, and the arms of the extension arm are connected to the roots of the two sides of the arched through hole. .
上述结构的主体,中间支撑部分为圆锥体且有拱形通孔,故具有盾轻、 牢固的优点。  The main body of the above structure has a conical body and an arched through hole, so that the shield is light and firm.
作为本发明的进一步改进, 所述主体的圓锥体上端设有锁紧中轴的螺 纹及锁紧套机构。 还可以包括与主体的通孔相配合的中轴、 中轴上部的云 台连接板及与其连接的摄影云台。  As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper end of the cone of the main body is provided with a thread for locking the central shaft and a locking sleeve mechanism. It may further include a center shaft that cooperates with the through hole of the main body, a pan-tilt plate on the upper portion of the center shaft, and a photographic head mounted thereto.
与现有技术相比, 上述结构的三脚架由于具有云台装配设置, 所以即 使在三脚架的闭合情况下, 也能将装于中轴上的摄影云台置于三条脚管的 中间和里面, 而不会增加三脚架的收拢长度。 附图说明 Compared with the prior art, the tripod of the above structure has a pan/tilt assembly, so that even when the tripod is closed, the camera head mounted on the center shaft can be placed on the three legs. In the middle and inside, without increasing the folding length of the tripod. DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步详细的说明: 图 1是本发明反转折叠收拢的装配图;  The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: FIG. 1 is an assembly drawing of the reverse folding and folding of the present invention;
图 2是外拔式调节装置的分解图;  Figure 2 is an exploded view of the outer pull-out adjusting device;
图 3是外拔式调节装置的截面图;  Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the outer pull-out adjusting device;
图 4是按压式调节装置的截面图;  Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the push type adjusting device;
图 5是旋转式调节装置的截面图;  Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary adjusting device;
图 6是旋转式调节装置的分解图;  Figure 6 is an exploded view of the rotary adjusting device;
图 7是脚管组件与主体配合打开状态图;  Figure 7 is a view showing a state in which the foot tube assembly is engaged with the main body;
图 8是本发明装有云台连接板的工作状态图;  Figure 8 is a view showing the working state of the PTZ connecting plate of the present invention;
图 9是本发明装有云台后反转折叠收拢后的状态图。  Fig. 9 is a view showing a state in which the inverted pan is folded after the gimbal is mounted in the present invention.
附图标记一览表  List of reference signs
1 -主体; 11-通孔; 12-限位块; 121-齿; 13-伸展臂; 14-拱形通孔; 141 -拱形通孔的两边根部; 15-圆雉体; 16-螺紋; 17-转轴; 18-转 轴孔; 2-脚管组件; 21 -开口部; 22-导向槽; 23-挡块; 24-弹簧; 25-弹珠; 26-开口部两側; 27-转轴孔; 28-螺栓; 3-调节装置; 31 -限位调节块; 32-滑动槽; 33-孔; 34-挡销; 35-定位孔; 36-限位 调节块上沿; 41 -限位调节块; 42-凸柱; 43-导向孔; 44-沉孔; 45- 复位弹簧; 46-限位调节块上沿; 47-间隙; 51 -限位调节块; 52-孔; 53 -定位销孔; 54-销轴; 55-弹簧; 56-限位调节块上沿; 57-间隙; 6 -中轴; 7-云台连接板; 8-云台; 9-锁紧套机构; 10-旋转轴中心; 具体实施方式  1 - body; 11-through hole; 12-limit block; 121-tooth; 13-extension arm; 14-arched through hole; 141 - both sides of arched through hole; 15-round body; 16-thread ; 17-rotor; 18-spindle hole; 2-foot tube assembly; 21 - opening; 22-guide groove; 23-stop; 24-spring; 25-ball; 26-opening; Hole; 28-bolt; 3-adjustment device; 31 - limit adjustment block; 32-sliding groove; 33-hole; 34-stop pin; 35-positioning hole; 36-limit adjustment block upper edge; 41 - limit Adjustment block; 42-boom; 43-guide hole; 44-sinkhole; 45-return spring; 46-limit adjustment block upper edge; 47-gap; 51 - limit adjustment block; 52-hole; 53-positioning Pin hole; 54-pin shaft; 55-spring; 56-limit adjustment block upper edge; 57-gap; 6-center shaft; 7-pTZ connection plate; 8-pTZ; 9-locking sleeve mechanism; - rotating shaft center;
如图 1、 图 2和图 7所示, 本发明包括主体 1和三个脚管组件 2, 主 体 1中设有通孔 11, 为了锁紧中轴, 主体 1的上端还有螺紋 16和锁紧套 机构 9。 主体 1与中轴 6相配合的部分可以呈蜂窝星形状, 其中中间可以 为圆锥体 15结构, 圆锥体 15上有拱形通孔 14, 伸展臂 13的两臂与拱形 通孔 14的两边 141的根部连接。 上述蜂窝星形状部分也可以是其它形状, 只要是实现相同的功能的结构, 均在本发明的保护范围内。 主体 1具有限 制脚管组件 2打开角度的三个带有数个齿 121的限位块 12、和与脚管组件 2的一端转动连接的三个等分角度的伸展臂 13。伸展臂 13上有转轴孔 18, 脚管组件 2的上述端设有开口部 21 , 开口部 21的两侧面 26有转轴孔 27, 转轴 17穿过转轴孔 27和 18,使脚管组件 2的开口部 21与伸展臂 13实现 转动连接。 为了固定转轴 17不作轴向移动, 在转轴 17两端设有螺栓 28。 当然, 伸展臂 13与脚管组件 2的转动连接还可以采用本技术领域的其它 惯用手段。 这样, 脚管组件 2便可以沿转轴 17的旋转轴中心 10在伸展臂 13上旋转。 限位块 12是具有数个齿 121的齿形凸块, 齿的横向长度贯穿 整个凸块, 位于伸展臂 13的末端并与伸展臂 13同轴, 这样的齿在卡住脚 管组件时能更稳固。 脚管组件 2与主体 1的连接处有使脚管组件 2与限位 块 12的齿相抵靠配合或可使脚管组件 180° 旋转的调节装置 3 , 该调节装 置 3可以为以下三种结构: As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, the present invention comprises a main body 1 and three leg tube assemblies 2, and a through hole 11 is provided in the main body 1. In order to lock the middle shaft, the upper end of the main body 1 also has a thread 16 and a lock. Tight sleeve mechanism 9. The portion of the main body 1 that cooperates with the center shaft 6 may have a honeycomb star shape, wherein the middle portion may have a cone 15 structure, the cone 15 has an arched through hole 14, and the arms of the extension arm 13 and the two sides of the arched through hole 14 The root of 141 is connected. The above-described honeycomb star shape portion may have other shapes as long as it is a structure that achieves the same function, and is within the scope of the present invention. Subject 1 has a limit The foot tube assembly 2 opens three angled blocks 12 with a plurality of teeth 121 and three equally angled extension arms 13 rotatably coupled to one end of the foot tube assembly 2. The extension arm 13 has a shaft hole 18, the end of the leg tube assembly 2 is provided with an opening portion 21, and the two side surfaces 26 of the opening portion 21 have a shaft hole 27 through which the shaft 17 passes through the shaft holes 27 and 18, so that the foot tube assembly 2 The opening portion 21 is in rotational connection with the extension arm 13. In order to fix the shaft 17 without axial movement, bolts 28 are provided at both ends of the shaft 17. Of course, the rotational connection of the extension arm 13 to the foot tube assembly 2 can also employ other conventional means in the art. Thus, the foot tube assembly 2 can be rotated on the extension arm 13 along the center 10 of the rotation axis of the rotation shaft 17. The limiting block 12 is a toothed lug having a plurality of teeth 121. The lateral length of the teeth extends through the entire lug, at the end of the extending arm 13 and coaxial with the extending arm 13, such that the teeth can be caught when the foot tube assembly is caught More stable. The connection between the foot tube assembly 2 and the main body 1 has an adjusting device 3 for abutting the leg tube assembly 2 with the teeth of the limiting block 12 or for rotating the foot tube assembly 180°. The adjusting device 3 can be of the following three structures. :
1. 如图 2和图 3所示,在脚管组件 2的开口部 21的两侧 26的下方有 导向橹 22, 设有一个呈 形的限位调节块 31, 其上有与导向槽 22相滑动 配合的滑动槽 32, 限位调节块 31安装在滑动槽中滑动, 为了防止其从滑 动槽中脱落,在导向槽 22上设有挡块 23 , 在相应的滑动槽 32壁上开有孔 33, 在孔中设有挡销 34, 当限位调节块 31被拔出一定位移时, 挡销 34被 挡块挡住, 不能再滑动, 从而不会脱落下来。 为了使限位调节块 31 在与 限位块 12的齿 121卡住时不会松动, 在导向槽 22的挡块 23上还设有弹 簧 24和弹珠 25 , 相应地在与导向槽 22配合的滑动槽 32的相应侧设有至 少一个与弹珠 25相配合的定位孔 35。 在具体操作时, 如果要打开脚管组 件 2, 拔出限位调节块 31 , 在弹簧 24的作用下, 弹珠 25落入定位孔 35 中, 限位调节块 31的上沿 36与限位块 12的相应齿 121相抵靠, 使脚管 组件打开至一定的角度。 拔出限位调节块 31 的程度不同, 选择的齿 121 不同, 打开角度也不同, 其中弹珠 25及对应定位孔 35、 限位块 12的齿 121数均可为数个。 当将限位调节块 31拔出到不能再拔时, 此时限位调节 块 31的上沿 36内侧旋转半径大于脚管组件 2的旋转轴中心 10至限位块 12的齿 121边缘的最大半径, 脚管组件旋转时不再受限位块 12的千涉, 可实现 180度旋转即反转。 1. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, there are guide turns 22 below the two sides 26 of the opening portion 21 of the foot tube assembly 2, and a shaped limit adjustment block 31 having a guide groove 22 thereon is provided. The slide adjusting groove 31 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove. In order to prevent it from falling off the sliding groove, a stopper 23 is arranged on the guiding groove 22, and the wall of the corresponding sliding groove 32 is opened. The hole 33 is provided with a stopper pin 34 in the hole. When the limit adjustment block 31 is pulled out by a certain displacement, the stopper pin 34 is blocked by the stopper and can no longer slide, so that it does not fall off. In order to prevent the limit adjusting block 31 from being loosened when it is stuck with the teeth 121 of the limiting block 12, a spring 24 and a marble 25 are also provided on the stopper 23 of the guiding groove 22, and correspondingly cooperate with the guiding groove 22. The corresponding side of the sliding groove 32 is provided with at least one positioning hole 35 that cooperates with the marble 25. In the specific operation, if the foot tube assembly 2 is to be opened, the limit adjustment block 31 is pulled out, and under the action of the spring 24, the marble ball 25 falls into the positioning hole 35, and the upper edge 36 of the limit adjustment block 31 and the limit position The respective teeth 121 of the block 12 abut against each other to open the foot tube assembly to a certain angle. The degree of opening the limit adjustment block 31 is different, and the selected teeth 121 are different, and the opening angle is also different. The number of the teeth 121 of the marble ball 25 and the corresponding positioning hole 35 and the limiting block 12 may be several. When the limit adjustment block 31 is pulled out until it can no longer be pulled out, the inner radius of rotation of the upper edge 36 of the limit adjustment block 31 is greater than the maximum radius of the edge of the rotation axis 10 of the foot tube assembly 2 to the edge of the tooth 121 of the limit block 12. When the foot tube assembly rotates, the position of the block 12 is no longer restricted. It can achieve 180 degree rotation or reverse.
2. 如图 4所示, 限位调节块 41带有凸柱 42, 且在脚管组件 2的开口 部 21的底部设有导向孔 43和沉孔 44,凸柱 42套有复位弹簧 45并安装入 导向孔 43中, 复位弹簧 45的一端抵靠在沉孔 44的底边缘, 限位调节块 41与脚管组件 2的开口部 21的底部在复位弹簧 45处于自由状态时有一定 的间隙 47。间隙 47的高度满足以下条件,在按压限位调节块 41至极限时, 限位调节块 41的上沿 46内侧旋转半径大于脚管组件 2的旋转轴中心 10 至限位块 12齿边缘的最大半径。 在具体操作时, 按压限位调节块 41 , 凸 柱 42在导向孔 43和沉孔 44中向下移, 使限位调节块 41的上沿 46与限 位块 12的相应齿 121相抵靠, 脚管组件 2打开至一定的角度。 按下限位 调节块 41 的程度不同, 选择的齿 121 不同, 打开角度也不同。 当按下限 位调节块 41至极限时, 脚管組件 2旋转时不再受限位块 12的干涉, 可实 现 180度旋转即反转。  2. As shown in FIG. 4, the limit adjusting block 41 has a boss 42 and a guide hole 43 and a counterbore 44 are provided at the bottom of the opening portion 21 of the leg tube assembly 2. The boss 42 is sleeved with a return spring 45. Installed into the guide hole 43, one end of the return spring 45 abuts against the bottom edge of the counterbore 44, and the limit adjustment block 41 and the bottom of the opening portion 21 of the leg tube assembly 2 have a certain gap when the return spring 45 is in a free state. 47. The height of the gap 47 satisfies the following condition. When the limit adjustment block 41 is pressed to the limit, the inner radius of rotation of the upper edge 46 of the limit adjustment block 41 is greater than the maximum radius of the tooth center of the foot tube assembly 2 to the tooth edge of the limit block 12. . In a specific operation, the limit adjustment block 41 is pressed, and the protrusion 42 is moved downward in the guide hole 43 and the counterbore 44, so that the upper edge 46 of the limit adjustment block 41 abuts against the corresponding tooth 121 of the limit block 12, The foot tube assembly 2 is opened to a certain angle. Pressing the lower limit The degree of adjustment of the block 41 is different, the selected tooth 121 is different, and the opening angle is also different. When the limit adjustment block 41 is pressed to the limit, the movement of the foot tube assembly 2 is no longer restricted by the interference of the position block 12, and the 180 degree rotation or the reverse can be realized.
3. 如图 5、 图 6所示, 限位调节块 51呈"形, 形的两侧具有孔 52, 开口部 21的两側设有定位销孔 53 ,销轴 54通过定位销孔 53和孔 52将限 位调节块 51安装在开口部 21上, 销轴 54上还设有弹簧 55, 限位调节块 51与脚管组件 2的开口部 21的底部在此弹簧处于自由状态时有一定的间 隙 57, 间隙 57的高度足以满足以下条件,在按下限位调节块 51至极限位 时, 限位调节块 51的上沿 56的内侧旋转半径大于脚管组件 2的旋转轴中 心 10至限位块 12的齿边缘的最大半径。 在具体操作时, 按下限位调节块 51时, 限位调节块 51绕销轴 54旋转, 限位调节块 51的上沿 56与限位块 12的相应齿 121相抵靠,使脚管组件打开至一定的角度。按下限位调节块 51的程度不同, 选择的齿 121不同, 打开角度也不同。 当按下限位调节块 51至极限时, 脚管组件的旋转不再受限位块 12的干涉, 可实现 180度旋 转即反转。  3. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the limit adjusting block 51 has a shape of a shape, and has two holes on both sides thereof. The two sides of the opening portion 21 are provided with positioning pin holes 53, and the pin shaft 54 passes through the positioning pin holes 53 and The hole 52 mounts the limit adjusting block 51 on the opening portion 21, and the pin shaft 54 is further provided with a spring 55. The limit adjusting block 51 and the bottom of the opening portion 21 of the leg tube assembly 2 are fixed when the spring is in a free state. The clearance 57, the height of the gap 57 is sufficient to satisfy the following condition, when the limit adjustment block 51 is pressed to the limit position, the inner rotation radius of the upper edge 56 of the limit adjustment block 51 is greater than the rotation axis center of the foot tube assembly 2 to the limit of 10 The maximum radius of the tooth edge of the bit block 12. In the specific operation, when the limit position adjustment block 51 is pressed, the limit adjustment block 51 rotates around the pin shaft 54, and the upper edge 56 of the limit adjustment block 51 and the corresponding position of the limit block 12 The teeth 121 abut against each other to open the foot tube assembly to a certain angle. The degree of pressing the limit adjusting block 51 is different, the selected teeth 121 are different, and the opening angle is also different. When the limit adjusting block 51 is pressed to the limit, the foot tube assembly is The rotation is no longer limited by the interference of the block 12, I.e., to achieve 180-degree reverse rotation.
如图 8、 图 9所示, 主体 1通过锁紧套机构 9安装上中轴 6、 中轴 6 上部的云台连接板 7及与其连接的摄影云台 8。 当反转折叠在三脚架时, 云台被保护在三脚架中, 而且三脚架的长度仍然保持短小, 方便携带。  As shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the main body 1 is attached to the upper center shaft 6, the upper portion of the center shaft 6, and the photographic head 8 connected thereto via the lock sleeve mechanism 9. When reverse folding on a tripod, the pan/tilt is protected in a tripod, and the length of the tripod remains small and easy to carry.

Claims

Figure imgf000008_0001
缘, 所述限位调节块 (41)与所述脚管组件 (2)的开口部 (21)的底部在所述复位 弹簧 (45)处于自由状态时有一定的间隙 (47), 所述间隙 (47)的高度足以满足在 按下所述限位调节块 (41)至极限时,所述限位调节块 (41)的上沿 (46)内侧旋转 半径大于所述脚管组件 (2)的旋转轴中心至限位块 (12)齿边缘的最大半径。
Figure imgf000008_0001
a margin, the limit adjustment block (41) and the bottom of the opening portion (21) of the leg tube assembly (2) have a certain gap (47) when the return spring (45) is in a free state, The height of the gap (47) is sufficient to satisfy the upper edge (46) of the limit adjustment block (41) having a larger inner radius of rotation than the foot tube assembly (2) when the limit adjustment block (41) is pressed to the limit. The center of the axis of rotation to the maximum radius of the edge of the limit block (12).
4. 一种可反转折叠的摄影三脚架, 包括主体 (1)和三个脚管组件 (2), 所 述主体 (1)上具有安装中轴的通孔 (11), 所述主体具有限制所述脚管组件 (2)打 开角度的三个限位块 (12)和与所述脚管组件 (2)的一端转动连接的三个伸展 臂 (13), 所述脚管组件 (2)的上述端具有与所述伸展臂 (13)转动连接的开口部 (21); 所述限位块 (12)是具有数个齿 (121)的齿形凸块, 所述齿的横向长度贯 穿整个凸块, 位于所述伸展臂 (13)的末端并于所述伸展臂 (13)同轴; 各脚管 组件 (2)与主体 (1)的连接处有使所迷脚管组件 (2)与限位块 (12)的齿 (121)相抵 靠配合或可使所述脚管组件 180° 旋转的调节装置 (3), 其特征是: 所述调节 装置 (3)是可绕开口部 (21)旋转的限位调节块 (51), 其中所述限位调节块 (51) 两侧具有孔 (52), 所述脚管组件 (2)在开口部 (21)的两侧设有定位销孔 (53), — 销轴 (54)通过定位销孔 (53)和孔 (52)将限位调节块 (51)安装在开口部 (21)上, 销轴 (54)上还设有一弹簧 (55), 限位调节块 (51)与脚管组件 (2)开口部 (21)的底 部在弹簧处于自由状态时有一定的间隙 (57), 所述间隙 (57)的高度足以满足 在按下限位时调节块 (51)至极限位时, 限位调节块 (51)上沿 (56)内侧旋转半径 大于脚管组件 (2)旋转轴中心至限位块 (12)齿边缘的最大半径。  4. A reversibly foldable photographic tripod comprising a body (1) and three leg assemblies (2), the body (1) having a through hole (11) for mounting a central shaft, the body having a restriction The leg tube assembly (2) has three opening blocks (12) of an opening angle and three extending arms (13) rotatably connected to one end of the leg tube assembly (2), the leg tube assembly (2) The end of the end has an opening portion (21) rotatably coupled to the extension arm (13); the limiting block (12) is a tooth-shaped projection having a plurality of teeth (121), the lateral length of the tooth running through The entire bump is located at the end of the extension arm (13) and coaxial with the extension arm (13); the connection between each leg tube assembly (2) and the body (1) has a foot tube assembly (2) An adjusting device (3) that cooperates with the teeth (121) of the limiting block (12) or that rotates the foot tube assembly 180°, characterized in that: the adjusting device (3) is openable a limit adjustment block (51) for rotating the portion (21), wherein the limit adjustment block (51) has a hole (52) on both sides, and the leg tube assembly (2) is disposed on both sides of the opening portion (21) Locating pin hole (53), — pin (54) through The positioning pin hole (53) and the hole (52) mount the limit adjusting block (51) on the opening portion (21), and the pin shaft (54) is further provided with a spring (55), the limit adjusting block (51) and The bottom of the opening portion (21) of the foot tube assembly (2) has a certain gap (57) when the spring is in a free state, and the height of the gap (57) is sufficient to satisfy the adjustment block (51) to the limit position when the limit is pressed. The inner radius of rotation of the upper edge of the limit adjustment block (51) is greater than the maximum radius of the edge of the rotation axis of the foot tube assembly (2) to the edge of the limit block (12).
5.根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的摄影三脚架,其特征是: 所述主 体 (1)与中轴相配合的部分呈蜂窝星形状, 其中中间为圆锥体 (15)结构, 圆锥 体 (15)上有拱形通孔 (14), 伸展臂 (13)的两臂与拱形通孔 (14)的两边 (141)的根 部连接。  The photographic tripod according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the portion of the main body (1) that cooperates with the central axis is in the shape of a honeycomb star, wherein the middle is a cone (15) structure. The cone (15) has an arched through hole (14), and the arms of the extension arm (13) are connected to the roots of the two sides (141) of the arched through hole (14).
6.根据权利要求 5所述的摄影三脚架, 其特征是: 所述主体 (1)的圆锥 体 (15)上端设有锁^中轴的螺紋 (16)及锁紧套机构 (9)。  The photographic tripod according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end of the cone (15) of the main body (1) is provided with a thread (16) for locking the middle shaft and a locking sleeve mechanism (9).
7.根据权利要求 6所述的摄影三脚架, 其特征是: 还包括与主体 (1)的 通孔 (11)相配合的中轴 (6)、中轴 (6)上部的云台连接板 (7)及与其连接的摄影云  7. The photographic tripod according to claim 6, further comprising: a central axis (6) cooperating with the through hole (11) of the main body (1), and a pan/tilt connection plate at the upper portion of the central axis (6) ( 7) and the photographic cloud connected to it
PCT/CN2008/001732 2008-08-14 2008-10-14 Reversible folded photographic tripod WO2010017668A1 (en)

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