WO2010016095A1 - Disc type recording medium drive device and electronic device using the same - Google Patents

Disc type recording medium drive device and electronic device using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010016095A1
WO2010016095A1 PCT/JP2008/002165 JP2008002165W WO2010016095A1 WO 2010016095 A1 WO2010016095 A1 WO 2010016095A1 JP 2008002165 W JP2008002165 W JP 2008002165W WO 2010016095 A1 WO2010016095 A1 WO 2010016095A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disk
cartridge
storage portion
side wall
record carrier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/002165
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
竹田雅俊
井上雅臣
軸屋伸夫
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2008/002165 priority Critical patent/WO2010016095A1/en
Publication of WO2010016095A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010016095A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/02Details
    • G11B17/04Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit
    • G11B17/041Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit specially adapted for discs contained within cartridges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/02Details
    • G11B17/04Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit
    • G11B17/041Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit specially adapted for discs contained within cartridges
    • G11B17/044Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means
    • G11B17/046Indirect insertion, i.e. with external loading means with pivoting loading means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/02Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon
    • G11B33/08Insulation or absorption of undesired vibrations or sounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disk-type record carrier driving apparatus such as an optical disk apparatus, a magneto-optical disk apparatus, a hard disk apparatus, etc. provided with a sensing element that stores a disk-type record carrier having an information recording surface and can move relative thereto.
  • the present invention relates to an electronic device including a mobile communication system such as a mobile system such as a personal media player, a mobile Internet device, a portable videophone terminal, a PDA, and a micro PC, or an in-vehicle navigator system.
  • an optical disk device, a magneto-optical disk device, a hard disk device, etc. provided with a sensing element that stores a disk-type record carrier and can move relative to the disk-type record carrier is a disk cartridge that contains a disk-type record carrier having an information recording surface.
  • a main body provided with a spindle motor for storing and opening the disk cartridge in one side wall; and a spindle motor for rotating the disk-type record carrier in the approximate center of the storage;
  • a cartridge pin that protrudes from the main body portion toward the inside of the storage portion and fits into the insertion groove of the disk cartridge and is regulated to a predetermined position where the spindle motor can rotationally drive the disk type record carrier.
  • An opening 93 for attaching and detaching the disk cartridge 92 by the chassis 90 and the top cover 91 provided on the upper side is provided on one side wall.
  • a provided dome-shaped storage portion is formed, and a spindle motor (not shown) is disposed in a substantially circular opening 94 at the center of the chassis 90.
  • the hook pin 96 moves along the guide groove 96a that is opened in an arc shape in the chassis 90, and the L-shape of the positioning groove 95 is obtained. Go into the back side along. Finally, the front end surface of the disk cartridge 92 comes into contact with the contact surface of the stopper 97 and stops, thereby positioning the disk cartridge 92 in the insertion direction in the Y direction (the direction opposite to the opening 93 side). . In this state, the positioning protrusions 98 formed on the chassis 90 are also fitted into the positioning grooves 95, and the gap is set small, so that the disk cartridge 92 is positioned in the Y direction. Is called.
  • the front end surface of the disk cartridge 92 is in contact with the contact surface of the stopper 97, and the position in which the positioning protrusion 98 is inserted into the positioning groove 95 is such that the disk accommodated in the disk cartridge 92 is a spindle motor.
  • the hook pin 96 is inserted into the L-shaped positioning groove 95 so that the disk cartridge 92 is held at this predetermined position without rattling.
  • the disk cartridge 92 is pressed toward the insertion direction in the Y direction (the direction opposite to the opening 93 side).
  • the positioning projection 98 acts so as not to be displaced in the X direction
  • the stopper 97 acts so as not to be displaced in the insertion direction in the Y direction
  • the hook pin 96 in the direction of the opening side in the Y direction. Is working so as not to be displaced.
  • the disk cartridge 92 can be regulated at a predetermined position where the disk accommodated in the disk cartridge 92 can be rotationally driven by a spindle motor (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the disk cartridge 92 can be regulated to a predetermined position where the disk accommodated in the disk cartridge 92 can be rotationally driven by the spindle motor.
  • the disk cartridge 92 When mounted on an electronic device such as a mobile system or an in-vehicle navigator system, when a shock such as a large vertical vibration or a drop is applied, the disk cartridge 92 is not only in the X direction or the Y direction in the storage unit of the disk device described above. Trying to move greatly in the Z direction too.
  • the disk cartridge 92 is displaced from a predetermined position and becomes inoperable because it is disengaged from the positioning projection 98 that regulates the X direction or the hook pin 96 that regulates the direction of the opening side in the Y direction. 93, the disk cartridge 92 is displaced so as to jump out greatly, and there is a problem that it may collide with the inner wall of the electronic device or other components to be damaged.
  • the disk cartridge 92 is relatively high in the height direction (Z ), And contact with any surface of the chassis 90 and any one of the top covers 91 provided on the upper side of the chassis 90, it is possible to avoid impact loads from being concentrated on one point, There is little damage caused.
  • the disk cartridge 92 is not fixed in the disk storage portion, so the disk cartridge 92 is not attached to the disk device. If the disc cartridge is displaced relative to the Y direction (attachment / detachment direction), a direction perpendicular thereto (X direction), or a rotation direction ( ⁇ direction) on the XY plane when a rotational moment is applied, An impact load is concentrated on the positioning projections 98 and the hook pins 96 serving as the contact portions.
  • the positioning protrusion 98 and the hook pin 96 are plastically deformed or broken from the base, or the disk cartridge 92 is positioned beyond a predetermined position range to be regulated in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction).
  • the disk cartridge pops out of the opening, or the direction (X direction) or the rotational direction ( ⁇ direction) is perpendicular to the attaching / detaching direction, the side wall of the storage unit is plastically deformed, There is a possibility that the disk cartridge 92 does not return to a predetermined position even after receiving an impact, and the rotation drive for recording / reproducing cannot be continued, or the smooth sliding property of the disk cartridge 92 is not secured and the detachment operation cannot be performed. There was also a problem that this occurred. In particular, in the mobile electronic devices described above, it is very important to realize a reduction in size and weight and a reduction in thickness as well as an improvement in basic performance.
  • a storage part having an opening for attaching / detaching a disk cartridge provided on one side wall and a storage part are built in, and a disk-type record carrier in the disk cartridge is provided at the approximate center of the storage part.
  • the main body is formed with a displacement regulating member that protrudes so as to close the opening of the storage portion and prevents the disk cartridge from exiting the opening.
  • the displacement regulating member is separated from the disc cartridge regulated at a predetermined position by a larger distance than the gap in the attaching / detaching direction between the insertion groove and the cartridge pin in the attaching / detaching direction. It is characterized by being formed at a position.
  • the disk cartridge insertion groove is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the cartridge pin in advance to facilitate attachment / detachment, and a gap is provided between the disk cartridge insertion groove and the cartridge pin. Has a backlash.
  • the displacement restricting member is not interfered with, so that a smooth fit between the disc cartridge and the cartridge pin can be ensured.
  • the displacement regulating member is formed with a height larger than the gap in the height direction between the upper surface of the disc cartridge regulated at a predetermined position and the upper wall of the storage portion. It is characterized by this. With this configuration, even if the impact of vibration or dropping is large and the disc cartridge is displaced in the height direction (Z direction) in the storage portion, the height of the displacement regulating member is larger than the gap in the height direction. Displacement that jumps over the displacement regulating member can be prevented.
  • a plurality of displacement regulating members are formed so as to be substantially symmetrical with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening.
  • the contact surface of the displacement regulating member with the disc cartridge is shaped along the outer shape of the disc cartridge.
  • the disk cartridge is greatly displaced toward the opening side in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) in the storage portion, and the moment of contact with the displacement restricting member does not contact the surface and concentrate the impact load on one point. Further, it is possible to prevent the contact portion of either the disc cartridge or the displacement regulating member from being damaged.
  • a storage part having an opening for attaching / detaching a disk cartridge provided on one side wall and a storage part are built in, and a disk-type record carrier in the disk cartridge is provided at the approximate center of the storage part.
  • the main body is formed with a deformation restricting member that protrudes outside the side wall of the storage unit and prevents deformation of the side wall of the storage unit.
  • the deformation restricting member protrudes to the opening side from the side wall of the storage portion in the attaching / detaching direction of the disc cartridge.
  • the distance between the deformation regulating member and the side wall of the storage unit is set such that the side wall of the storage unit does not undergo plastic deformation even if the side wall of the storage unit abuts against the deformation regulation member. It is a feature. With this configuration, even if the side wall of the storage part is elastically deformed instantaneously when subjected to large vibrations / impacts, it does not reach plastic deformation, so the original shape is easily restored, so such impacts The disk cartridge can be easily returned to the specified position even after receiving an impact, and not only can the rotation drive for normal recording and playback be continued, but also the smooth sliding property of the disk cartridge can be ensured, which also affects the mounting and dismounting operations. It can be greatly reduced.
  • a storage part having an opening for attaching / detaching a disk cartridge provided on one side wall and a storage part are built in, and a disk-type record carrier in the disk cartridge is provided at the approximate center of the storage part.
  • a main body provided with a spindle motor for rotationally driving, and projecting inward from the main body to the inside of the storage part and inserted into the insertion groove of the disk cartridge, and the spindle motor is regulated to a predetermined position where the disk type record carrier can be rotationally driven.
  • a displacement regulating member that protrudes to close the opening of the storage portion and prevents the disk cartridge from coming out of the opening, and protrudes outside the side wall of the storage portion.
  • a deformation restricting member for preventing the deformation of the material.
  • This configuration prevents the disc cartridge from being displaced so as to protrude from the opening of the storage portion in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) even when subjected to large vibrations / impacts, and a rotational moment acts on the disc cartridge. Even when the disk cartridge is displaced in the rotation direction ( ⁇ direction), it is possible to prevent the side wall of the storage unit from being deformed by the collision with the corner part of the disk cartridge.
  • ⁇ direction it is expected that a large impact load will continuously be applied in two directions at right angles to each other because it collides with the floor surface multiple times.
  • any one of the above-described disk-type record carrier driving devices is provided.
  • Even electronic devices that are small and light and thin that are easily affected by vibrations and shocks are affected by large changes such as popping out of the disk cartridge of the disk-type record carrier driving device mounted inside.
  • Accidents such as damage to the internal components of the device, damage to the optical disk, or loss of optical disk attachment / detachment due to deformation of the storage part are prevented, and the effects of vibration and shock are greatly reduced, resulting in higher reliability.
  • the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus it is possible to prevent the disk cartridge from being greatly displaced from the storage portion even when subjected to a large vibration / impact, despite being downsized and lightweight and thin.
  • the electronic apparatus provided with the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus according to the present invention the influence of vibration and impact can be largely prevented despite the reduction in size and weight and thickness of the electronic apparatus, thereby ensuring higher reliability.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the storage unit of the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is opened, and FIG. 2 shows the disk-type record carrier driving according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the storage portion of the apparatus is closed.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view in which the upper movable portion of the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is removed
  • FIG. 5A is a partially enlarged view of the AA cross section of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 5A is a partially enlarged view when the disk cartridge is displaced to the opening side within the backlash range, and FIG.
  • FIG. 5B is a vibration / impact of the disk cartridge.
  • FIG. 6A is a partially enlarged plan view when the disc cartridge is displaced to the opening side within the backlash range
  • FIG. 6B is a partially enlarged plan view when the disc cartridge is displaced greatly.
  • 7 is a partially enlarged plan view
  • FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the BB cross section of FIG. 3
  • FIG. 8 (a) is a partially enlarged view when the disk cartridge is displaced to the side wall side in the range with backlash.
  • 8 (b) is a partially enlarged view when the disk cartridge is greatly displaced toward the side wall due to vibration / impact
  • FIG. 9 (a) is a part when the disk cartridge is displaced toward the side wall within the backlash range.
  • FIG. 9B is an enlarged plan view, and FIG. 9B is a partially enlarged plan view when the disk cartridge is greatly displaced toward the side wall due to vibration and impact.
  • the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus 11 has a disk cartridge C containing a small-diameter optical disk D having a diameter of about 32 mm indicated by a broken line as a disk-type record carrier. This is a state before being inserted into the storage unit 12 and stored in the built-in storage unit 12. As its configuration, there is a storage section 12 in which a disk cartridge C containing an optical disk D having an information recording surface is first inserted from the front opening 12a and is further slid along the side wall 12b.
  • the storage unit 12 is closed while rotating with the side opposite to the opening 12a as a support shaft in a state in which the disk cartridge C is stored, but the main body unit 13 incorporates the storage unit 12 to store the disk cartridge. It has a mechanism for restricting C to a predetermined position of the main body 13, and when the storage unit 12 is closed (see FIG. 2), it is positioned substantially at the center of the storage unit 12 and rotationally drives the optical disk D in the disk cartridge C.
  • the spindle motor 13f for controlling the rotation of the spindle motor 13f, the optical pickup 13g for converting optical information into electrical information through laser light in a non-contact manner while moving in the radial direction around the spindle motor 13f, and external control
  • the main part 13b including components such as a hardware part (not shown) for performing communication of the above and the main components from the upper chassis 13 And it is configured so as to sandwich between the bottom chassis 13c from the lower side. And the front-end
  • tip surface is provided.
  • the material it is more preferable to select an elastomer as a material that absorbs vibration and impact.
  • the disk-type record carrier driving device 11 includes a storage unit 12 for storing the disk cartridge C, and a main body provided with a spindle motor 13f that rotates and drives the optical disk C in the approximate center of the storage unit 12. It is comprised from the part 13, and the anti-vibration part 14f which protruded from the predetermined position of the side surface of the main-body part 13, etc.
  • the flat connecting portion 13d is provided so as to protrude from the side surface of the main portion 13b by integral molding using a resin material considering heat resistance such as PPE, PBT, ABS, and PC.
  • the main unit 13b When the disk cartridge C is slid from the opening 12a in front of the storage unit 12 and is stored in the storage unit 12 in a state where the disk cartridge C is stored in the storage unit 12, the main unit 13b is closed.
  • the cartridge pin 15 is inserted into the insertion groove C1 formed so as to penetrate the disk cartridge C and is regulated to a predetermined position where the spindle motor 13f can rotationally drive the optical disk D, with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening 12a. It is provided so that it may protrude toward the inner side of the storage part 12 in two places which become substantially symmetrical.
  • the cartridge pin 15 is formed of a resin material integrally with the main portion 13b so as to be easily inserted and guided, and has a cylindrical shape with a pointed tip formed at the tip thereof. That is, when the storage portion 12 is closed while rotating with the side opposite to the opening 12a as a support shaft in a state in which the disc cartridge C is stored, the insertion groove C1 of the cartridge disc and the cylindrical portion of the cartridge pin 15 Since the gap is set to be as small as possible, the spindle motor 13f is restricted to a predetermined position where the optical disk D can be rotationally driven.
  • Displacement restricting members 16 are formed at two locations that are substantially symmetrical with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening 12a. With such an arrangement, even when the disk cartridge C is displaced so as to protrude greatly from the opening 12a in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) in the storage portion 12, the displacement regulating member 16 is greatly affected by vibration or dropping.
  • the corner portion Cc (see FIG. 3) of the disk cartridge C is the storage portion. It is possible to prevent the side wall 12b from colliding with the side wall 12b and causing the plastic deformation of the side wall 12b.
  • each of the displacement regulating member 16 and the deformation regulating member 17 is formed by integral molding with the same resin material as that of the main portion 13 like the cartridge pin 15.
  • the disk cartridge C shown in FIG. 1 is stored in the storage portion 12, the cartridge pin 15 described above is inserted into the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C, and the spindle motor 13f is connected to the optical disk.
  • This is a state in which D is regulated at a predetermined position where D can be rotationally driven.
  • this state is a state in which the operation of reproducing the information from the information recording surface of the optical disc D or newly recording the information on the recording surface is possible.
  • the cartridge C is defined at a predetermined position in two directions, ie, the width direction (X direction) of the opening 12a and the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) positioned at right angles thereto.
  • the disc type record carrier driving device 11 is a mobile system such as a personal media player, a mobile Internet device, a mobile phone, a portable videophone terminal, a PDA, a micro PC, or a vehicle-mounted one.
  • the main body 13 of the present device has a flat, substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having all six surfaces.
  • the right front side surface and the back side surface located on the opposite side constitute a pair of main side surfaces, and are connected in parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the main surface and the main side surfaces.
  • the surface on the side where 13e is locked and the surface positioned on the opposite side constitute a pair of sub-side surfaces.
  • the locking portion 13e is for controlling the angle at which the storage portion 12 is opened to the maximum by engaging with the trapezoidal opening of the lower chassis 13c constituting the sub-side surface.
  • the opening / closing angle of the storage unit 12 is determined by appropriately setting the opening.
  • the main side surface and the sub-side surface on the front side have a substantially L-shaped vibration isolating portion 14f as viewed from the main surface side, and the main side surface on the back side has a substantially I-shaped vibration isolating portion 14r as viewed from the main surface side. (See FIG. 3) is provided so as to cover the tip of the connecting portion 13d protruding from each side surface.
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view in which upper movable parts such as the upper chassis 13a and the storage unit 12 described above are removed for more detailed explanation.
  • the positional relationship between the disk cartridge C and the displacement restricting member 16 and the deformation restricting member 17 formed on the main portion 13b is shown, but the cartridge pin 15, the displacement restricting member 16 and the deformation restricting member 17 are shown for easy understanding. It is painted black.
  • the state where the disk cartridge C is regulated at a predetermined position is two places on the corner Cc side on the arcuate front end surface C2 side of the arcuate shape of the disk cartridge C which is the lower side in this figure.
  • the cartridge pin 15 formed so that a gap with the insertion groove C1 provided in the substantially circular shape is as small as possible is inserted, and the cartridge pin 15 is positioned substantially at the center of the insertion groove C1. It is.
  • a gap which is a dimensional difference between the inner diameter of the insertion groove C1 and the outer diameter of the cartridge pin 15, is set to about 0.1 mm, for example, so that the disc cartridge C is attached to and detached from the main portion 13b.
  • Predetermined positioning is performed in two directions (Y direction) and a direction (X direction) perpendicular thereto.
  • the main portion 13b has an opening 12a (see FIG. 2) of the storage portion 12 at a position away from the arcuate front end surface C2 side of the disc cartridge C which is the lower side in the drawing in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction).
  • Displacement restricting members 16 that protrude so as to close and prevent the disk cartridge C from exiting the opening 12a are formed at two locations. As will be described in detail later, as shown in this figure, the displacement regulating members 16 formed at two locations are arranged so as to be substantially symmetrical with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening 12a.
  • the displacement regulating member 16 is also formed at a position away from the front end face C2 of the disk cartridge C in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) by a distance larger than the gap in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) between the insertion groove C1 and the cartridge pin 15. ing.
  • the displacement regulating member 16 is formed at a height larger than the gap in the height direction (Z direction) between the disk cartridge C mounted in the storage unit 12 and the inside of the storage unit 12.
  • the contact surface with the disk cartridge C has a shape along the outer shape of the disk cartridge C (see FIG. 6B).
  • FIG. 4 also shows a cross section of the upper wall 12c of the storage unit 12 in order to show the relationship between the disk cartridge C and the displacement regulating member 16 in detail.
  • the cartridge pin 15 is integrally molded with the main portion 13b of a resin material so as to be easily guided by being inserted into the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C, and has a pointed head formed at the tip thereof. Yes.
  • the cartridge pin 15 is positioned substantially at the center of the insertion groove C1, but the insertion groove C1 of the cartridge disk C and the cylinder of the cartridge pin 15 are arranged.
  • the displacement restricting member 16 is also integrally formed with the main portion 13b of a resin material, and is formed at a position separated from the arc-shaped front end face C2 side of the disk cartridge C by a distance Gk in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction). However, it is larger than the gap S and is formed at a position where Gk> S is satisfied. That is, as described above, if the gap S, which is the dimensional difference between the inner diameter Dc of the insertion groove C1 and the outer diameter Dp of the cartridge pin 15, is set to about 0.1 mm, the distance Gk is set to a larger value. Is set.
  • the height Hk of the displacement regulating member 16 in the height direction (Z direction) with respect to the lower surface C3 of the disc cartridge C regulated at a predetermined position is stored with the upper surface C4 of the disc cartridge C in that state. It is formed to be larger than the gap Gc in the height direction (Z direction) with the upper wall 12C of the portion 12.
  • FIG. 5A shows that the disc cartridge C is provided with a gap S between the insertion groove C1 of the disc cartridge C and the cartridge pin 15, and the disc cartridge C is attached and detached in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction).
  • the disk cartridge C is displaced to the opening 12a side of the storage portion 12 within the range of the backlash.
  • the displacement regulating member 16 is formed at a position away from the arcuate front end surface C2 side of the disk cartridge C by a distance Gk that satisfies the relationship Gk> S in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction).
  • FIG. 5B shows a state in which the disk cartridge C is greatly displaced in the opening 12a side and the height direction (Z direction) of the storage unit 12 due to a large vibration or impact.
  • the impact load is not only concentratedly applied to the cartridge pin 15 from the insertion groove C1, but the disk cartridge C is greatly displaced in the height direction (Z direction) by the repulsive force.
  • the cartridge pin 15 is deformed so as to be bent largely from the base portion, and the upper surface C4 of the disk cartridge C is violently colliding with the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12, while the left side in FIG.
  • the front end surface C2 is prevented from coming into contact with the contact surface 16a of the displacement regulating member 16 and coming out.
  • the height Hk of the cartridge pin 15 is formed at a height larger than the gap Gc in the height direction between the upper surface C4 of the disk cartridge C and the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12, and therefore the height direction (Z Even if it is displaced so as to be lifted by a distance corresponding to the gap Gc in the direction), it is prevented from jumping over the displacement regulating member 16.
  • FIG. 6A shows the same state as FIG. 5A, but the cartridge pin 15 and the displacement regulating member 16 are shown in black.
  • the front end surface C2 of the disk cartridge C is displaced toward the displacement regulating member 16, and the upper surface C4 violently collides with the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12 as described above.
  • the cartridge pin 15 is in a state in which it is inscribed in the insertion groove C1 while maintaining the roundness because it is a displacement within the range of looseness. It shows that.
  • FIG. 6 (b) shows the same state as FIG. 5 (b), but the cartridge pin 15 is deformed so as to be largely bent down from the base portion, so that the roundness when viewed from above is shown. Is not maintained.
  • the disk cartridge C tries to jump out to the lower opening 12a side, but its front end surface C2 comes into contact with the contact surface 16a of the displacement regulating member 16, so that it is prevented from jumping out.
  • the contact surface 16a of the displacement regulating member 16 with the disk cartridge C has a shape along the outer shape of the disk cartridge C. Therefore, the displacement regulating member 16 and the disk cartridge At the moment of contact, the impact load is not concentrated on one point due to surface contact, and it is possible to effectively prevent the contact portion of either the disk cartridge C or the displacement regulating member 16 from being damaged.
  • the disk-type record carrier driving device 11 incorporates the storage section 12 provided with the opening 12a for attaching / detaching the disk cartridge C on one side wall, and the storage section 12, and stores the storage section 12 therein.
  • a main body portion 13 provided with a spindle motor 13f for rotationally driving the optical disc D at the approximate center of the portion 12, and projecting from the main body portion 13 toward the inside of the storage portion 12 into the insertion groove C1 of the disc cartridge C.
  • 13f includes a cartridge pin 15 that restricts the optical disk D to a predetermined position where the optical disk D can be rotationally driven.
  • the main body 13 protrudes so as to close the opening 12a of the storage section 12, and prevents the disk cartridge C from exiting the opening 12a.
  • the displacement regulating member 16 is formed.
  • the displacement restricting member 16 is not affected, so that a smooth fit between the disk cartridge C and the cartridge pin 15 can be ensured.
  • the displacement restricting member 16 is formed with a height Hk larger than the gap Gc in the height direction between the upper surface C4 of the disc cartridge C restricted to a predetermined position and the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12. Yes.
  • the height Hk of the displacement regulating member 16 is larger than the height gap Gc. Therefore, the displacement which jumps over the displacement regulating member 16 can be prevented.
  • a plurality of displacement regulating members 16 are formed so as to be substantially symmetric with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening 12a.
  • the contact surface 16 a of the displacement regulating member 16 with the disk cartridge C has a configuration along the outer shape of the disk cartridge C.
  • the disk cartridge C is greatly displaced toward the opening 12a in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) in the storage portion 12, and the impact load is concentrated at one point by surface contact at the moment of contact with the displacement regulating member 16. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the contact portion of either the disk cartridge C or the displacement regulating member 16 from being damaged.
  • the total weight of the main body 13 of the disc-type record carrier device 11 is about 25 g
  • the outer dimensions of the main body 13 are about 44 mm in width, about 43 mm in depth, and high in height.
  • the disk cartridge C is set to about 9.5 mm
  • the weight of the disk cartridge C is set to 3.8 g
  • the inner diameter Dc of the insertion groove C1 is set to 1.71 mm
  • the outer diameter Dp of the cartridge pin 15 is set to 1.6 mm.
  • the gap Gc in the height direction (Z direction) between the upper surface C4 of the storage unit 12 and the upper wall 12c of the storage unit 12 is set to about 0.35 mm, the lower surface C3 of the disk cartridge C restricted to a predetermined position
  • the height Hk of the displacement restricting member 16 in the height direction (Z direction) as a reference is set in a range of about 1.0 to 2.3 mm, and the displacement restricting member 16 is an arc of the disk cartridge C. And more preferably set in a range of about 0.11 ⁇ 0.5 mm distance Gk shaped for the front end face C2 side from detaching direction (Y-direction).
  • the cartridge pin 15 is integrally molded with a main portion 13b of a resin material to form a cylindrical shape, and a pointed head is formed at the tip thereof, so that the disk cartridge C is regulated at a predetermined position. Therefore, the disk cartridge C is positioned substantially at the center of the insertion groove C1. Further, in order to ensure smooth slidability of the disk cartridge C and facilitate attachment / detachment work, the disk cartridge C is placed on the upper surface of the bottom wall 12d inside the storage portion 12, and stored with the side end surface C5.
  • the main portion 13b is formed with a deformation restricting member 17 that protrudes outside the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 and prevents the deformation of the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12, but the deformation restricting member 17 and the storage portion 12
  • the distance Gh from the side wall 12b is set to a distance at which the side wall 12b is not plastically deformed even when the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 contacts the deformation regulating member 17.
  • the inner diameter Dc of the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C is between the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C in which the disk cartridge C is stored in the storage unit 12 and the cartridge pin 15.
  • the disk cartridge C is displaced toward the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 within the range of the play.
  • FIG. 8B shows a corner portion Cc (front end surface C2 side of the arc-shaped front end face C2 which is greatly displaced in the rotational direction ( ⁇ direction) due to a rotational moment acting on the disk cartridge C in response to a large vibration or impact.
  • FIG. 9 (a) shows a state in which it collides with the side wall 12b. In such a state, the impact load is not only concentratedly applied to the cartridge pin 15 from the insertion groove C1, but the disk cartridge C is greatly displaced in the height direction (Z direction) by the repulsive force.
  • the cartridge pin 15 is deformed so as to be bent greatly from the base portion, and the upper surface C4 of the disk cartridge C collides with the side wall 12b while colliding with the upper wall 12c of the storage unit 12 violently. Is elastically deformed. Further, a large deformation stress is applied until the side wall 12b is plastically deformed. However, the side wall 12b abuts against the abutment surface 17a of the deformation regulating member 17, and the side wall 12b is prevented from further deformation. Yes.
  • the distance Gh (see FIG.
  • the storage unit 12 may be appropriately set depending on, for example, a metal material such as SUS300 series, SUS400 series, SECC, or SPCC, a plate thickness, a dimension, and the like.
  • FIG. 9A shows the same state as FIG. 8A, but for the sake of clarity, the sectional view of the side wall 12b is shown and the cartridge pin 15 and the displacement regulating member 17 are blackened. Filled out.
  • the deformation restricting member 17 protrudes toward the opening 12a, which is the lower side in the drawing, from the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction).
  • the disc cartridge C has a backlash in the width direction (X direction) of the opening 12a by the gap S described above, but the disc cartridge C is displaced toward the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 within the backlash range. Is shown.
  • FIG. 9 (b) shows the same state as FIG. 8 (b), but a large moment or vibration is applied to the disk cartridge C due to a large vibration or shock, and the displacement is greatly displaced in the rotational direction ( ⁇ direction).
  • the corner portion Cc on the front end face C2 side of the arc shape collides with the side wall 12b. Therefore, since the cartridge pin 15 is deformed so as to be bent greatly from the base portion, the roundness when viewed from above is not maintained.
  • the disc cartridge C collides with the side wall 12b and elastically deforms it, and further attempts to apply a large deformation stress until plastic deformation, but the side wall 12b comes into contact with the contact surface 17a of the deformation regulating member 17. So it is prevented from further deformation.
  • the storage portion 12 having the opening 12a for attaching and detaching the disk cartridge C provided on one side wall, and the storage portion 12 are built in, and the spindle motor 13f for rotationally driving the optical disc D is provided at the approximate center of the storage portion 12.
  • the main body 13 and the cartridge pin 15 that protrudes from the main body 13 toward the inside of the storage portion 12 and is inserted into the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C, and is regulated to a predetermined position where the spindle motor 13f can rotate the optical disk D.
  • the main body 13 has a configuration in which a deformation restricting member 17 that protrudes outside the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 and prevents deformation of the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 is formed.
  • the deformation restricting member 17 is configured to protrude toward the opening 12a from the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction).
  • the position where the deformation restricting member 17 is formed is within a range in which the cartridge pin 15 is elastically deformed when the corner portion Cc of the disk cartridge C is displaced in a direction (X direction) perpendicular to the width direction of the opening 12 a of the storage portion 12. If it is set, the cartridge pin 15 can be prevented from being plastically deformed or broken from the base.
  • the distance Gs between the deformation regulating member 17 and the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 is configured such that the side wall 12b is not plastically deformed even if the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 abuts against the deformation regulation member 17. .
  • the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 is momentarily elastically deformed when subjected to large vibrations / impacts, since the plastic shape is not reached, the original shape is easily restored.
  • the disc cartridge C is easily returned to a predetermined position, and not only can the rotation drive for normal recording / reproduction be continued, but also the smooth slideability of the disc cartridge C is ensured and detachable. The impact on work can be greatly reduced.
  • the disk cartridge C can be stored in the storage portion 12 in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) even when subjected to a large vibration or a drop impact.
  • the disk cartridge C can be prevented from being displaced so as to protrude from the opening 12a, and also when the disk cartridge C is displaced in the rotational direction ( ⁇ direction) due to the rotational moment acting on the disk cartridge C, It can prevent effectively that the side wall 12b of the storage part 12 deform
  • the total weight of the main body 13 of the disc type record carrier device 11 is about 25 g, and the outer dimensions of the main body 13 are a width of the main body of about 44 mm, a depth of about 43 mm, and a height.
  • the weight of the disk cartridge C was set to 3.8 g, the height was set to 2.8 mm, the inner diameter of the insertion groove C1 was set to 1.71 mm, and the outer diameter of the cartridge pin 15 was set to 1.6 mm.
  • the disk cartridge C when the disk cartridge C is restricted to a predetermined position when the gap Gc in the height direction between the upper surface C4 of the disk cartridge C and the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12 is about 0.35 mm, the disk cartridge C when the disk cartridge C is restricted to a predetermined position.
  • the height Hh (see FIG. 7) of the deformation restricting member 17 in the height direction (Z direction) with respect to the lower surface C3 is set in a range of about 1.5 to 2.5 mm. And more preferably set in a range of about 0.3 ⁇ 0.4 mm distance Gh in the width direction of the opening 12a from the wall 12b (X direction).
  • the positional relationship between the displacement restricting member 16 and the deformation restricting member 17 with respect to the main body 13 is not limited to the first embodiment, and symmetry in the vertical and horizontal directions is necessary.
  • the material may be set as appropriate in consideration of the material and dimensions of the members used therein, and the impact resistance and vibration resistance required for the electronic equipment on which the apparatus is mounted.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the electronic device according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along the CC line after the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 is assembled.
  • FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along the arrow DD after the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 is assembled.
  • the same reference numerals are used for the disc-type record carrier driving apparatus 11 described in the first embodiment, and the description overlapping therewith is omitted.
  • the disc-type record carrier driving device 11 includes a vibration isolating portion 14f or a vibration isolating portion 14r protruding from each side surface.
  • the electronic device 100 see FIGS. 11A and 11B
  • the liquid crystal display 102 and the push button switch 103 are mounted.
  • the upper case 101 provided with a fixing portion 101a and a fixing portion 101b is overlapped on the lower portion.
  • the lower case 201 extends from below to the lower surface of the vibration isolator 14f and the vibration isolator 14r provided in the disc type record carrier driving device 11.
  • the inner bottom surface 201a (see FIG. 10) is in contact with the upper surfaces of the vibration isolating portion 14f and the vibration isolating portion 14r from above in the directions indicated by the broken arrows, respectively.
  • the inner wall surface 201b (see FIG. 10) of the lower case 201 is in contact with the left side surface of the vibration isolating portion 14f from the left in the direction indicated by the dashed line arrow, and the right side surface of the vibration isolating portion 14r is the right direction.
  • To the inner wall surface 201b (see FIG.
  • the shock absorption area which is the contact area between the vibration isolator 14f and the vibration isolator 14r of the fixed portion 101a or the fixed portion 101b of the electronic device 100 and the disc type record carrier driving device 11, is increased, and the Since the entire surface of the vibration portion 14f and the vibration isolation portion 14r is in uniform contact with each other, improvement in impact resistance and vibration resistance can be realized.
  • the inner bottom surface 201a and the inner wall surface 201b of the lower case 201 constitute a fixing portion for the vibration isolating portion 14f or the vibration isolating portion 14r, although they are not referred to as fixing portions.
  • the height of the main body 13 is added to the height of the vibration isolator 14f or the vibration isolator 14r so that the overall height of the apparatus does not increase.
  • the present invention is built in an electronic device including a mobile communication system such as a mobile system such as a personal media player, a mobile Internet device, a mobile phone, a portable videophone terminal, a PDA, and a micro PC, or an in-vehicle navigator system. It can be applied to a disk type record carrier driving device.
  • a mobile communication system such as a mobile system such as a personal media player, a mobile Internet device, a mobile phone, a portable videophone terminal, a PDA, and a micro PC, or an in-vehicle navigator system. It can be applied to a disk type record carrier driving device.

Landscapes

  • Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

It is possible to provide a disc type recording medium drive device which can easily be mounted on a mobile electronic device which should have a small thickness and can prevent affects by vibration or shock in spite of the small size and thickness and the light weight, thereby assuring a higher reliability. An electronic device using the drive device is also provided. On the upper portion of a main body (13) are formed a displacement regulating member (16) which protrudes to cover an opening (12a) when a storage unit (12) is closed so as to prevent protrusion of a disc cartridge (C) from the opening (12a) and a deformation regulating member (17) which protrudes outside a side wall (12b) of the storage unit (12) so as to prevent deformation of the side wall (12b) of the storage unit (12).

Description

ディスク型記録担体駆動装置およびそれを備えた電子機器Disc-type record carrier driving apparatus and electronic apparatus having the same
 本発明は、情報の記録面を有するディスク型記録担体を格納しそれと相対的に移動しうる感知素子を備えた光ディスク装置、光磁気ディスク装置、ハードディスク装置などのディスク型記録担体駆動装置と、それを内部に搭載するパーソナルメディアプレーヤ、モバイルインターネットデバイス、携帯型のテレビ電話端末、PDA、超小型PCなどのモバイル系または車載用ナビゲータシステムなどの移動通信系を含めた電子機器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a disk-type record carrier driving apparatus such as an optical disk apparatus, a magneto-optical disk apparatus, a hard disk apparatus, etc. provided with a sensing element that stores a disk-type record carrier having an information recording surface and can move relative thereto. The present invention relates to an electronic device including a mobile communication system such as a mobile system such as a personal media player, a mobile Internet device, a portable videophone terminal, a PDA, and a micro PC, or an in-vehicle navigator system.
 従来、ディスク型記録担体を格納しそれと相対的に移動しうる感知素子を備えた光ディスク装置、光磁気ディスク装置、ハードディスク装置などは、情報の記録面を有するディスク型記録担体を収容したディスクカートリッジを格納し、そのディスクカートリッジを着脱する開口を一側壁に設けた格納部と、その格納部を内蔵し、格納部の略中央にディスク型記録担体を回転駆動するスピンドルモータを設けた本体部と、その本体部から格納部の内側に向かって突出してディスクカートリッジの嵌入溝に嵌入し、スピンドルモータがディスク型記録担体を回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピンと、を備えていた。 Conventionally, an optical disk device, a magneto-optical disk device, a hard disk device, etc. provided with a sensing element that stores a disk-type record carrier and can move relative to the disk-type record carrier is a disk cartridge that contains a disk-type record carrier having an information recording surface. A main body provided with a spindle motor for storing and opening the disk cartridge in one side wall; and a spindle motor for rotating the disk-type record carrier in the approximate center of the storage; A cartridge pin that protrudes from the main body portion toward the inside of the storage portion and fits into the insertion groove of the disk cartridge and is regulated to a predetermined position where the spindle motor can rotationally drive the disk type record carrier.
 例えば、図12の従来技術におけるディスク装置の斜視図を用いて位置決め手段の構成を説明すると、シャーシ90とその上側に設けられたトップカバー91とによってディスクカートリッジ92を着脱する開口93を一側壁に設けたドーム状の格納部が形成され、シャーシ90の略中央の真円状の開口部94には図示しないスピンドルモータが配置されている。
 そして、開口93からディスクカートリッジ92を着脱方向となるY方向に挿入すると、まずディスクカートリッジ92の底面側にL字形状に形成された位置決め用凹溝95にフックピン96が挿入される。
For example, the configuration of the positioning means will be described with reference to the perspective view of the disk device in the prior art of FIG. 12. An opening 93 for attaching and detaching the disk cartridge 92 by the chassis 90 and the top cover 91 provided on the upper side is provided on one side wall. A provided dome-shaped storage portion is formed, and a spindle motor (not shown) is disposed in a substantially circular opening 94 at the center of the chassis 90.
When the disk cartridge 92 is inserted from the opening 93 in the Y direction, which is the attaching / detaching direction, first, the hook pin 96 is inserted into the positioning groove 95 formed in an L shape on the bottom surface side of the disk cartridge 92.
 次に、ディスクカートリッジ92をY方向(着脱方向)にさらに進入させると、フックピン96はシャーシ90に円弧状に開口された案内溝96aに沿って移動しながら、位置決め用凹溝95のL字形状に沿って奥側に入り込む。
 そして、最後にはディスクカートリッジ92の前端面がストッパ97の当接面に当接して停止し、これによりディスクカートリッジ92のY方向の挿入方向(開口93側と反対の方向)の位置決めが行われる。
 また、この状態においては、シャーシ90に形成された位置決め用突起98が位置決め用凹溝95にも嵌入され、その隙間が小さく設定されているので、これによりディスクカートリッジ92のY方向の位置決めが行われる。
Next, when the disk cartridge 92 is further advanced in the Y direction (attachment / detachment direction), the hook pin 96 moves along the guide groove 96a that is opened in an arc shape in the chassis 90, and the L-shape of the positioning groove 95 is obtained. Go into the back side along.
Finally, the front end surface of the disk cartridge 92 comes into contact with the contact surface of the stopper 97 and stops, thereby positioning the disk cartridge 92 in the insertion direction in the Y direction (the direction opposite to the opening 93 side). .
In this state, the positioning protrusions 98 formed on the chassis 90 are also fitted into the positioning grooves 95, and the gap is set small, so that the disk cartridge 92 is positioned in the Y direction. Is called.
 そして、このディスクカートリッジ92の前端面がストッパ97の当接面に当接し、かつ、位置決め用突起98が位置決め用凹溝95にも嵌入された位置は、ディスクカートリッジ92が収容するディスクがスピンドルモータにチャッキングされ、記録再生のための回転駆動ができる位置でもあり、この所定の位置にディスクカートリッジ92がガタ付くことなく保持されるようL字形状の位置決め用凹溝95に入り込んだフックピン96がディスクカートリッジ92をY方向の挿入方向(開口93側と反対の方向)に向けて押圧している。
 つまり、X方向においては位置決め用突起98が位置ずれしないように作用し、Y方向の挿入方向のおいてはストッパ97が位置ずれしないように作用し、Y方向の開口側の方向においてはフックピン96が位置ずれしないように作用している。
 以上の構成によって、ディスクカートリッジ92を、それが収容するディスクをスピンドルモータで回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制できている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
The front end surface of the disk cartridge 92 is in contact with the contact surface of the stopper 97, and the position in which the positioning protrusion 98 is inserted into the positioning groove 95 is such that the disk accommodated in the disk cartridge 92 is a spindle motor. The hook pin 96 is inserted into the L-shaped positioning groove 95 so that the disk cartridge 92 is held at this predetermined position without rattling. The disk cartridge 92 is pressed toward the insertion direction in the Y direction (the direction opposite to the opening 93 side).
That is, the positioning projection 98 acts so as not to be displaced in the X direction, the stopper 97 acts so as not to be displaced in the insertion direction in the Y direction, and the hook pin 96 in the direction of the opening side in the Y direction. Is working so as not to be displaced.
With the above configuration, the disk cartridge 92 can be regulated at a predetermined position where the disk accommodated in the disk cartridge 92 can be rotationally driven by a spindle motor (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特開平8-315534号公報JP-A-8-315534
 しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、ディスクカートリッジ92を、それが収容するディスクをスピンドルモータで回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制できているので、静的な状態においては動作が安定するものの、ディスク装置がモバイル系または車載用ナビゲータシステムなどの電子機器に搭載されて大きな上下振動や落下のような衝撃が加わると、前述したディスク装置の格納部の中ではディスクカートリッジ92がX方向やY方向だけでなくZ方向にも大きく変位しようとする。
 そのため、例えば、X方向を規制する位置決め用突起98またはY方向の開口側の方向を規制するフックピン96から外れて所定の位置からディスクカートリッジ92が位置ずれして動作不能となる可能性や、開口93からディスクカートリッジ92が大きく飛び出すように変位して、電子機器の内壁や他の構成部材と衝突してダメージを受ける可能性が生じるという課題を有していた。
 特に、携帯電話において耐振動性や耐衝撃性の要求されているような振動・落下の衝撃を受けた場合であっても、ディスクカートリッジ92がディスク装置に対して相対的に高さ方向(Z方向)に変位して、シャーシ90とその上側に設けられたトップカバー91のいずれかの面と衝突するものの面接触であるため、衝撃荷重が一点に集中することが避けられ、当接部に大きなダメージが発生することは少ない。
However, in the conventional configuration, the disk cartridge 92 can be regulated to a predetermined position where the disk accommodated in the disk cartridge 92 can be rotationally driven by the spindle motor. When mounted on an electronic device such as a mobile system or an in-vehicle navigator system, when a shock such as a large vertical vibration or a drop is applied, the disk cartridge 92 is not only in the X direction or the Y direction in the storage unit of the disk device described above. Trying to move greatly in the Z direction too.
For this reason, for example, there is a possibility that the disk cartridge 92 is displaced from a predetermined position and becomes inoperable because it is disengaged from the positioning projection 98 that regulates the X direction or the hook pin 96 that regulates the direction of the opening side in the Y direction. 93, the disk cartridge 92 is displaced so as to jump out greatly, and there is a problem that it may collide with the inner wall of the electronic device or other components to be damaged.
In particular, even when the mobile phone is subjected to vibration / drop impact as required for vibration resistance and shock resistance, the disk cartridge 92 is relatively high in the height direction (Z ), And contact with any surface of the chassis 90 and any one of the top covers 91 provided on the upper side of the chassis 90, it is possible to avoid impact loads from being concentrated on one point, There is little damage caused.
 一方、仮に位置決め用突起98やフックピン96が外れないような大きな高さに設定されているとしても、ディスク格納部の中においてはディスクカートリッジ92が固定されていないため、ディスクカートリッジ92がディスク装置に対して相対的にY方向(着脱方向)、それと直角な方向(X方向)または回転モーメントが作用したときのXY平面上での回転方向(θ方向)に変位してしまうと、ディスクカートリッジとの当接部となる位置決め用突起98やフックピン96に対して衝撃荷重が集中的に加わる。
 その結果、衝撃荷重が大きいと位置決め用突起98やフックピン96が塑性変形したり付け根から破断したり、着脱方向(Y方向)においては規制されるべき所定の位置範囲を越えてディスクカートリッジ92が位置ずれし動作不能となったりディスクカートリッジが開口から飛び出たり、あるいは着脱方向と直角に位置する方向(X方向)や回転方向(θ方向)においては、格納部の側壁を塑性変形させてしまい衝撃や衝撃を受けた後でもディスクカートリッジ92が所定の位置に戻らず、記録再生のための回転駆動が継続できなかったり、ディスクカートリッジ92のスムーズなスライド性が確保されず着脱作業が不能となる可能性が生じるという課題も有していた。
 特に、前述したモバイル系の電子機器においては、基本性能の向上と併せ小型化と軽量薄型化を実現することが非常に重要であって、当然ディスク装置においても位置決め用突起98やフックピン96にもその本体部と同じ軽量で剛性の低い樹脂材料が使用され、それら規制部材の大きさもディスクカートリッジ92の小型化とともにより小さなものが要求されているため、前述した新たな課題が生じディスク装置の小型化を阻害する大きな理由となっていた。
On the other hand, even if the height is set such that the positioning protrusion 98 and the hook pin 96 are not removed, the disk cartridge 92 is not fixed in the disk storage portion, so the disk cartridge 92 is not attached to the disk device. If the disc cartridge is displaced relative to the Y direction (attachment / detachment direction), a direction perpendicular thereto (X direction), or a rotation direction (θ direction) on the XY plane when a rotational moment is applied, An impact load is concentrated on the positioning projections 98 and the hook pins 96 serving as the contact portions.
As a result, when the impact load is large, the positioning protrusion 98 and the hook pin 96 are plastically deformed or broken from the base, or the disk cartridge 92 is positioned beyond a predetermined position range to be regulated in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction). In the direction in which the disc cartridge is displaced and becomes inoperable, the disk cartridge pops out of the opening, or the direction (X direction) or the rotational direction (θ direction) is perpendicular to the attaching / detaching direction, the side wall of the storage unit is plastically deformed, There is a possibility that the disk cartridge 92 does not return to a predetermined position even after receiving an impact, and the rotation drive for recording / reproducing cannot be continued, or the smooth sliding property of the disk cartridge 92 is not secured and the detachment operation cannot be performed. There was also a problem that this occurred.
In particular, in the mobile electronic devices described above, it is very important to realize a reduction in size and weight and a reduction in thickness as well as an improvement in basic performance. The same lightweight and low-rigidity resin material as that of the main body is used, and the size of these restricting members is also required to be smaller along with the downsizing of the disk cartridge 92. Therefore, the above-described new problem arises and the size of the disk device is reduced. It was a big reason to inhibit the conversion.
 本発明のディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、ディスクカートリッジを着脱する開口を一側壁に設けた格納部と、格納部を内蔵し、その格納部の略中央にディスクカートリッジ内のディスク型記録担体を回転駆動するスピンドルモータを設けた本体部と、本体部から格納部の内側に向かって突出してディスクカートリッジの嵌入溝に嵌入し、スピンドルモータがディスク型記録担体を回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピンと、を備え、本体部には格納部の開口を塞ぐように突出し、ディスクカートリッジが前記開口から出るのを防止する変位規制部材を形成したことを特徴とするものである。
 本構成によって、大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際にも、着脱方向(Y方向)においてディスクカートリッジが格納部の開口から飛び出るように変位するのを防止できる。
 また、変位規制部材を形成する位置をディスクカートリッジが着脱方向(Y方向)に変位した際にカートリッジピンが弾性変形する範囲内に設定すれば、そのカートリッジピンが塑性変形したり付け根から破断したりすることも防止できる。
According to the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus of the present invention, a storage part having an opening for attaching / detaching a disk cartridge provided on one side wall and a storage part are built in, and a disk-type record carrier in the disk cartridge is provided at the approximate center of the storage part. A main body provided with a spindle motor for rotationally driving, and projecting inward from the main body to the inside of the storage part and inserted into the insertion groove of the disk cartridge, and the spindle motor is regulated to a predetermined position where the disk type record carrier can be rotationally driven. The main body is formed with a displacement regulating member that protrudes so as to close the opening of the storage portion and prevents the disk cartridge from exiting the opening.
With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the disc cartridge from being displaced so as to protrude from the opening of the storage portion in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) even when subjected to a large vibration / impact.
Further, if the position where the displacement restricting member is formed is set within a range in which the cartridge pin is elastically deformed when the disk cartridge is displaced in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction), the cartridge pin may be plastically deformed or broken from the root. Can also be prevented.
 本発明のディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、変位規制部材を、嵌入溝とカートリッジピンとの間の着脱方向の隙間よりも大きな距離だけ所定の位置に規制されたディスクカートリッジから着脱方向に離れた位置に形成したことを特徴とするものである。
 通常、着脱性を容易とするためディスクカートリッジの嵌入溝があらかじめカートリッジピンの外径よりも大きく設定され、ディスクカートリッジの嵌入溝とカートリッジピンとの隙間が設けられ、その隙間分だけディスクカートリッジが着脱方向にガタ付きをもっている。
 しかしながら、本構成によって、ガタ付いても変位規制部材の干渉を受けることがないので、ディスクカートリッジとカートリッジピンとの間のスムーズな嵌入性を確保することができる。
According to the disc type record carrier driving device of the present invention, the displacement regulating member is separated from the disc cartridge regulated at a predetermined position by a larger distance than the gap in the attaching / detaching direction between the insertion groove and the cartridge pin in the attaching / detaching direction. It is characterized by being formed at a position.
Normally, the disk cartridge insertion groove is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the cartridge pin in advance to facilitate attachment / detachment, and a gap is provided between the disk cartridge insertion groove and the cartridge pin. Has a backlash.
However, according to this configuration, even if the play is loose, the displacement restricting member is not interfered with, so that a smooth fit between the disc cartridge and the cartridge pin can be ensured.
 本発明のディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、変位規制部材を、所定の位置に規制されたディスクカートリッジの上面と格納部の上壁との高さ方向における隙間よりも大きな高さで形成したことを特徴とするものである。
 本構成によって、振動や落下の衝撃が大きくディスクカートリッジが格納部の中で高さ方向(Z方向)に変位してもその高さ方向の隙間よりも変位規制部材の高さが大きいので、その変位規制部材を乗り越えて飛び出るような変位を防止できる。
According to the disc type record carrier driving device of the present invention, the displacement regulating member is formed with a height larger than the gap in the height direction between the upper surface of the disc cartridge regulated at a predetermined position and the upper wall of the storage portion. It is characterized by this.
With this configuration, even if the impact of vibration or dropping is large and the disc cartridge is displaced in the height direction (Z direction) in the storage portion, the height of the displacement regulating member is larger than the gap in the height direction. Displacement that jumps over the displacement regulating member can be prevented.
 本発明のディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、変位規制部材を、開口の幅方向の中心線に対し略対称となるように複数個形成したことを特徴とするものである。
 本構成によって、特に、振動や落下の衝撃が大きくディスクカートリッジが格納部の中で着脱方向(Y方向)の開口から大きく飛び出るように変位しても、変位規制部材がディスクカートリッジに対して開口の幅方向で均等に当接するので、ディスクカートリッジの重心移動によって回転モーメントが作用することがないため、ディスクカートリッジのコーナー部が格納部の側壁にぶつかりその側壁を塑性変形させてしまうことを防止できる。
According to the disk type record carrier driving apparatus of the present invention, a plurality of displacement regulating members are formed so as to be substantially symmetrical with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening.
With this configuration, in particular, even when the disk cartridge is displaced so as to protrude greatly from the opening in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) in the storage unit due to large vibrations or dropping impacts, the displacement regulating member is not open to the disk cartridge. Since the contact is made evenly in the width direction, the rotational moment does not act due to the movement of the center of gravity of the disk cartridge, so that it is possible to prevent the corner portion of the disk cartridge from colliding with the side wall of the storage portion and plastically deforming the side wall.
 本発明のディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、変位規制部材のディスクカートリッジとの当接面は、そのディスクカートリッジの外形に沿った形状としたことを特徴とするものである。
 本構成によって、ディスクカートリッジが格納部の中で着脱方向(Y方向)の開口側に大きく変位し、変位規制部材と当接した瞬間は面接触して衝撃荷重が一点に集中することがないので、ディスクカートリッジまたは変位規制部材のいずれかの当接部に破損が生じることを防止できる。
According to the disc-type record carrier driving apparatus of the present invention, the contact surface of the displacement regulating member with the disc cartridge is shaped along the outer shape of the disc cartridge.
With this configuration, the disk cartridge is greatly displaced toward the opening side in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) in the storage portion, and the moment of contact with the displacement restricting member does not contact the surface and concentrate the impact load on one point. Further, it is possible to prevent the contact portion of either the disc cartridge or the displacement regulating member from being damaged.
 本発明のディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、ディスクカートリッジを着脱する開口を一側壁に設けた格納部と、格納部を内蔵し、その格納部の略中央にディスクカートリッジ内のディスク型記録担体を回転駆動するスピンドルモータを設けた本体部と、本体部から格納部の内側に向かって突出して前記ディスクカートリッジの嵌入溝に嵌入し、スピンドルモータがディスク型記録担体を回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピンと、を備え、本体部には格納部の側壁よりも外側で突出し、格納部の側壁の変形を防止する変形規制部材を形成したことを特徴とするものである。
 本構成によって、大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際に、ディスクカートリッジに回転モーメントが作用してそのコーナー部が格納部の開口の幅方向と直角の方向(X方向)に変位した際にも格納部の側壁が変形したり破損したりするのを防止できる。
 また、変形規制部材を形成する位置をディスクカートリッジのコーナー部が格納部の開口の幅方向と直角の方向(X方向)に変位した際にカートリッジピンが弾性変形する範囲内に設定すれば、そのカートリッジピンが塑性変形したり付け根から破断したりすることも防止できる。
According to the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus of the present invention, a storage part having an opening for attaching / detaching a disk cartridge provided on one side wall and a storage part are built in, and a disk-type record carrier in the disk cartridge is provided at the approximate center of the storage part. A main body provided with a spindle motor for rotationally driving the disk, and projecting from the main body toward the inside of the storage part and inserted into the insertion groove of the disk cartridge, and the spindle motor is in a predetermined position where the disk type record carrier can be rotationally driven. The main body is formed with a deformation restricting member that protrudes outside the side wall of the storage unit and prevents deformation of the side wall of the storage unit.
With this structure, when a large vibration or impact is applied, a rotational moment acts on the disk cartridge, and the corner portion is displaced in a direction (X direction) perpendicular to the width direction of the opening of the storage portion. It is possible to prevent the side wall of the glass from being deformed or damaged.
Further, if the position where the deformation restricting member is formed is set within a range where the cartridge pin is elastically deformed when the corner portion of the disk cartridge is displaced in a direction (X direction) perpendicular to the width direction of the opening of the storage portion, It is also possible to prevent the cartridge pin from being plastically deformed or broken from the base.
 本発明のディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、変形規制部材は、ディスクカートリッジの着脱方向において格納部の側壁よりも開口側に突出したことを特徴とするものである。
 本構成によって、大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際に、ディスクカートリッジに回転モーメントが作用してその側面が格納部の側壁の開口側にぶつかりながら飛び出た時には、その衝撃荷重が複数回加わる可能性も大きいが、そのような場合であってもその側壁を塑性変形させてしまうことを有効に防止できる。
According to the disc type record carrier driving apparatus of the present invention, the deformation restricting member protrudes to the opening side from the side wall of the storage portion in the attaching / detaching direction of the disc cartridge.
With this configuration, when a large moment of vibration or impact is applied to the disc cartridge and its side surface hits the opening of the side wall of the storage unit and jumps out, the impact load may be applied multiple times. Although it is large, even in such a case, it is possible to effectively prevent the side wall from being plastically deformed.
 本発明のディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、変形規制部材と格納部の側壁との距離は、変形規制部材に格納部の側壁が当接してもその側壁が塑性変形しない距離としたことを特徴とするものである。
 本構成によって、大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際に、瞬間的に格納部の側壁が弾性変形したとしても、塑性変形までは至らないので、容易に本来の形状が復元されるためそのような衝撃や衝撃を受けた後も容易にディスクカートリッジが所定の位置に戻され、通常の記録再生のための回転駆動が継続できるだけでなく、ディスクカートリッジのスムーズなスライド性も確保され着脱作業への影響も大きく軽減できる。
According to the disk type record carrier driving apparatus of the present invention, the distance between the deformation regulating member and the side wall of the storage unit is set such that the side wall of the storage unit does not undergo plastic deformation even if the side wall of the storage unit abuts against the deformation regulation member. It is a feature.
With this configuration, even if the side wall of the storage part is elastically deformed instantaneously when subjected to large vibrations / impacts, it does not reach plastic deformation, so the original shape is easily restored, so such impacts The disk cartridge can be easily returned to the specified position even after receiving an impact, and not only can the rotation drive for normal recording and playback be continued, but also the smooth sliding property of the disk cartridge can be ensured, which also affects the mounting and dismounting operations. It can be greatly reduced.
 本発明のディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、ディスクカートリッジを着脱する開口を一側壁に設けた格納部と、格納部を内蔵し、その格納部の略中央にディスクカートリッジ内のディスク型記録担体を回転駆動するスピンドルモータを設けた本体部と、本体部から格納部の内側に向かって突出してディスクカートリッジの嵌入溝に嵌入し、スピンドルモータがディスク型記録担体を回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピンと、を備え、本体部には格納部の開口を塞ぐように突出し、ディスクカートリッジが開口から出るのを防止する変位規制部材と、格納部の側壁よりも外側で突出し、格納部の側壁の変形を防止する変形規制部材と、を形成したことを特徴とするものである。
 本構成によって、大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際にも、着脱方向(Y方向)においてディスクカートリッジが格納部の開口から飛び出るように変位するのを防止できるとともに、ディスクカートリッジに回転モーメントが作用してディスクカートリッジが回転方向(θ方向)に変位した際にもディスクカートリッジのコーナー部との衝突によって格納部の側壁が変形するのを防止できる。
 とくに、落下の衝撃などにおいては、複数回床面と衝突するため大きな衝撃荷重が連続して相互に直角に位置する2方向に加わることも十分に予想されるので、格納部の開口側には変位規制部材を形成し、その開口の幅方向と直角に位置する側壁側に変形規制部材を形成することは、その落下の衝撃の影響を大きく軽減するうえで非常に有効な構成となる。
According to the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus of the present invention, a storage part having an opening for attaching / detaching a disk cartridge provided on one side wall and a storage part are built in, and a disk-type record carrier in the disk cartridge is provided at the approximate center of the storage part. A main body provided with a spindle motor for rotationally driving, and projecting inward from the main body to the inside of the storage part and inserted into the insertion groove of the disk cartridge, and the spindle motor is regulated to a predetermined position where the disk type record carrier can be rotationally driven. A displacement regulating member that protrudes to close the opening of the storage portion and prevents the disk cartridge from coming out of the opening, and protrudes outside the side wall of the storage portion. And a deformation restricting member for preventing the deformation of the material.
This configuration prevents the disc cartridge from being displaced so as to protrude from the opening of the storage portion in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) even when subjected to large vibrations / impacts, and a rotational moment acts on the disc cartridge. Even when the disk cartridge is displaced in the rotation direction (θ direction), it is possible to prevent the side wall of the storage unit from being deformed by the collision with the corner part of the disk cartridge.
In particular, in the case of a drop impact, it is expected that a large impact load will continuously be applied in two directions at right angles to each other because it collides with the floor surface multiple times. Forming the displacement restricting member and forming the deformation restricting member on the side wall located perpendicular to the width direction of the opening is a very effective configuration for greatly reducing the impact of the drop impact.
 本発明の電子機器によれば、上記いずれかに記載のディスク型記録担体駆動装置を備えたことを特徴とするものである。
 本構成によって、振動・衝撃による影響を受けやすい小型化や軽量薄型化された電子機器であっても、その内部に搭載されるディスク型記録担体駆動装置のディスクカートリッジの飛び出しなどの大きな変移によって電子機器内部の構成部品にダメージを与えたり光ディスクが破損したりあるいは格納部の変形によって光ディスクの着脱性を損なったりというアクシデントが防止され、振動・衝撃による影響が大きく軽減されるので、より高い信頼性の電子機器を提供できる。
According to the electronic apparatus of the present invention, any one of the above-described disk-type record carrier driving devices is provided.
With this configuration, even electronic devices that are small and light and thin that are easily affected by vibrations and shocks are affected by large changes such as popping out of the disk cartridge of the disk-type record carrier driving device mounted inside. Accidents such as damage to the internal components of the device, damage to the optical disk, or loss of optical disk attachment / detachment due to deformation of the storage part are prevented, and the effects of vibration and shock are greatly reduced, resulting in higher reliability. Can be provided.
 本発明に係わるディスク型記録担体駆動装置によれば、小型化や軽量薄型化にもかかわらず大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際にも、ディスクカートリッジが格納部から大きく変位するのを防止できる。
 本発明に係わるディスク型記録担体駆動装置を備えた電子機器によれば、それの小型化や軽量薄型化にもかかわらず振動・衝撃による影響を大きく防止できるので、より高い信頼性を確保できる。
According to the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the disk cartridge from being greatly displaced from the storage portion even when subjected to a large vibration / impact, despite being downsized and lightweight and thin.
According to the electronic apparatus provided with the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus according to the present invention, the influence of vibration and impact can be largely prevented despite the reduction in size and weight and thickness of the electronic apparatus, thereby ensuring higher reliability.
本発明の実施の形態1のディスク型記録担体駆動装置の格納部が開放された状態を示した斜視図The perspective view which showed the state by which the storage part of the disc-type record carrier drive device of Embodiment 1 of this invention was open | released 本発明の実施の形態1のディスク型記録担体駆動装置の格納部が閉じられた状態の斜視図The perspective view in the state where the storage part of the disk type record carrier drive device of Embodiment 1 of the present invention was closed 本発明の実施の形態1のディスク型記録担体駆動装置の上部の可動部分を除去した平面図The top view which removed the movable part of the upper part of the disk type record carrier drive device of Embodiment 1 of this invention 図3のA-A断面の部分拡大図Partial enlarged view of section AA in FIG. (a)ディスクカートリッジがガタ付き範囲で開口側に変位したときの部分拡大図、(b)ディスクカートリッジが振動・衝撃を受けて大きく変位したときの部分拡大図(A) Partial enlarged view when the disc cartridge is displaced to the opening side within the range of looseness, (b) Partial enlarged view when the disc cartridge is greatly displaced due to vibration and impact (a)ディスクカートリッジがガタ付き範囲で開口側に変位したときの部分拡大平面図、(b)ディスクカートリッジが振動・衝撃を受けて大きく開口側に変位したときの部分拡大平面図(A) Partially enlarged plan view when the disc cartridge is displaced to the opening side within the rattled range, (b) Partially enlarged plan view when the disc cartridge is greatly displaced to the opening side due to vibration and impact 図3のB-B断面の部分拡大図Partial enlarged view of section BB in FIG. (a)ディスクカートリッジがガタ付き範囲で側壁側に変位したときの部分拡大図、(b)ディスクカートリッジが振動・衝撃を受けて大きく側壁側に変位したときの部分拡大図(A) Partial enlarged view when the disk cartridge is displaced toward the side wall within the rattled range, (b) Partial enlarged view when the disk cartridge is greatly displaced toward the side wall due to vibration and impact. (a)ディスクカートリッジがガタ付き範囲で側壁側に変位したときの部分拡大平面図、(b)ディスクカートリッジが振動・衝撃を受けて大きく側壁側に変位したときの部分拡大平面図(A) Partially enlarged plan view when the disk cartridge is displaced to the side wall side within the rattled range, (b) Partially enlarged plan view when the disk cartridge is greatly displaced to the side wall side due to vibration and impact 本発明の実施の形態2における電子機器の分解図The exploded view of the electronic device in Embodiment 2 of this invention (a)図10に示した電子機器の組み立てた後におけるC-C矢視断面図、(b)図10に示した電子機器の組み立て後におけるD-D矢視断面図(A) CC sectional view after the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 is assembled, (b) DD arrow sectional view after the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 is assembled. 従来技術におけるディスク装置の斜視図Perspective view of a conventional disk device
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
 11 ディスク型記録担体駆動装置
 12 格納部
 12a 開口
 12b 側壁
 12c 上壁
 12d 底壁
 13 本体部
 13a 上シャーシ
 13b 主要部
 13c 下シャーシ
 13d 接続部
 13e 係止部
 13f スピンドルモータ
 13g 光ピックアップ
 14f 防振部
 15 カートリッジピン
 16 変位規制部材
 16a 当接面
 17 変形規制部材
 100 電子機器
 101 上ケース
 101a 固定部
 101b 固定部
 102 液晶ディスプレイ
 103 押しボタンスイッチ
 201 下ケース
 201a 内底面
 201b 内壁面
 C ディスクカートリッジ
 C1 嵌入溝
 C2 前端面
 C3 下面
 C4 上面
 C5 側端面
 Cc コーナー部
 D 光ディスク
 Dc 内径
 Dp 外径
 Hk 高さ
 Hh 高さ
 Gk 距離
 Gc 隙間
 Gh 距離
 Gs 距離
 S 隙間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Disc type record carrier drive device 12 Storage part 12a Opening 12b Side wall 12c Upper wall 12d Bottom wall 13 Main body part 13a Upper chassis 13b Main part 13c Lower chassis 13d Connection part 13e Locking part 13f Spindle motor 13g Optical pickup 14f Vibration isolator 15 Cartridge pin 16 Displacement restricting member 16a Contact surface 17 Deformation restricting member 100 Electronic device 101 Upper case 101a Fixing portion 101b Fixing portion 102 Liquid crystal display 103 Push button switch 201 Lower case 201a Inner bottom surface 201b Inner wall surface C Disk cartridge C1 Insertion groove C2 Front end Surface C3 Lower surface C4 Upper surface C5 Side end surface Cc Corner portion D Optical disk Dc Inner diameter Dp Outer diameter Hk Height Hh Height Gk Distance Gc Gap Gh Distance Gs Distance S Gap
 以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(実施の形態1)
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態1のディスク型記録担体駆動装置の格納部が開放された状態を示した斜視図で、図2は、本発明の実施の形態1のディスク型記録担体駆動装置の格納部が閉じられた状態の斜視図で、図3は、本発明の実施の形態1のディスク型記録担体駆動装置の上部の可動部分を除去した平面図で、図4は、図3のA-A断面の部分拡大図で、図5(a)は、ディスクカートリッジがガタ付き範囲で開口側に変位したときの部分拡大図で、図5(b)は、ディスクカートリッジが振動・衝撃を受けて大きく変位したときの部分拡大図で、図6(a)は、ディスクカートリッジがガタ付き範囲で開口側に変位したときの部分拡大平面図で、図6(b)は、ディスクカートリッジが振動・衝撃を受けて大きく開口側に変位したときの部分拡大平面図で、図7は、図3のB-B断面の部分拡大図で、図8(a)は、ディスクカートリッジがガタ付き範囲で側壁側に変位したときの部分拡大図で、図8(b)は、ディスクカートリッジが振動・衝撃を受けて大きく側壁側に変位したときの部分拡大図で、図9(a)は、ディスクカートリッジがガタ付き範囲で側壁側に変位したときの部分拡大平面図で、図9(b)は、ディスクカートリッジが振動・衝撃を受けて大きく側壁側に変位したときの部分拡大平面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the storage unit of the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is opened, and FIG. 2 shows the disk-type record carrier driving according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the storage portion of the apparatus is closed. FIG. 3 is a plan view in which the upper movable portion of the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is removed, and FIG. 5A is a partially enlarged view of the AA cross section of FIG. 5. FIG. 5A is a partially enlarged view when the disk cartridge is displaced to the opening side within the backlash range, and FIG. 5B is a vibration / impact of the disk cartridge. FIG. 6A is a partially enlarged plan view when the disc cartridge is displaced to the opening side within the backlash range, and FIG. 6B is a partially enlarged plan view when the disc cartridge is displaced greatly. When it is greatly displaced to the opening due to vibration or impact 7 is a partially enlarged plan view, FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the BB cross section of FIG. 3, and FIG. 8 (a) is a partially enlarged view when the disk cartridge is displaced to the side wall side in the range with backlash. 8 (b) is a partially enlarged view when the disk cartridge is greatly displaced toward the side wall due to vibration / impact, and FIG. 9 (a) is a part when the disk cartridge is displaced toward the side wall within the backlash range. FIG. 9B is an enlarged plan view, and FIG. 9B is a partially enlarged plan view when the disk cartridge is greatly displaced toward the side wall due to vibration and impact.
 まず、図1に示した本発明の実施の形態1のディスク型記録担体駆動装置11は、ディスク型記録担体として破線で示した直径約32mmの小径の光ディスクDを収容したディスクカートリッジCを矢印方向に挿入して、内蔵する格納部12に格納する前の状態である。
 その構成としては、まず情報の記録面を有する光ディスクDをその内部に収容したディスクカートリッジCを手前の開口12aから挿入し、さらに側壁12bに沿ってスライドさせて格納する格納部12がある。
 次に、その格納部12はディスクカートリッジCを格納した状態で開口12aと反対側を支軸とした回動動作をしながら閉じられるが、本体部13は、格納部12を内蔵し、ディスクカートリッジCを本体部13の所定の位置に規制する機構を有し、格納部12が閉じられた状態(図2参照)では格納部12のほぼ中央に位置しディスクカートリッジC内の光ディスクDを回転駆動するためのスピンドルモータ13fとスピンドルモータ13fを中心とし半径方向に移動しながら非接触にレーザー光を介して光学情報を電気情報に変換する光ピックアップ13gとスピンドルモータ13fの回転駆動の制御や外部との通信を行うハード部(図示せず)などの構成部品を具備する主要部13bとそれら主要な構成部品を上側から上シャーシ13aと下側から下シャーシ13cとで挟むようにして構成されている。
 そして、本体部13の側面の所定の位置から突出した平板状の接続部13dの先端部を把持し、その先端面よりも所定の距離だけ突出する防振部14fが設けられているが、それらの素材としては振動や衝撃を吸収する素材としてエラストマーを選択するのがより好ましい。
First, the disk-type record carrier driving apparatus 11 according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has a disk cartridge C containing a small-diameter optical disk D having a diameter of about 32 mm indicated by a broken line as a disk-type record carrier. This is a state before being inserted into the storage unit 12 and stored in the built-in storage unit 12.
As its configuration, there is a storage section 12 in which a disk cartridge C containing an optical disk D having an information recording surface is first inserted from the front opening 12a and is further slid along the side wall 12b.
Next, the storage unit 12 is closed while rotating with the side opposite to the opening 12a as a support shaft in a state in which the disk cartridge C is stored, but the main body unit 13 incorporates the storage unit 12 to store the disk cartridge. It has a mechanism for restricting C to a predetermined position of the main body 13, and when the storage unit 12 is closed (see FIG. 2), it is positioned substantially at the center of the storage unit 12 and rotationally drives the optical disk D in the disk cartridge C. The spindle motor 13f for controlling the rotation of the spindle motor 13f, the optical pickup 13g for converting optical information into electrical information through laser light in a non-contact manner while moving in the radial direction around the spindle motor 13f, and external control The main part 13b including components such as a hardware part (not shown) for performing communication of the above and the main components from the upper chassis 13 And it is configured so as to sandwich between the bottom chassis 13c from the lower side.
And the front-end | tip part of the flat connection part 13d which protruded from the predetermined position of the side surface of the main-body part 13 is hold | gripped, and the anti-vibration part 14f which protrudes only predetermined distance from the front-end | tip surface is provided. As the material, it is more preferable to select an elastomer as a material that absorbs vibration and impact.
 つまり、ディスク型記録担体駆動装置11は、ディスクカートリッジCを格納する格納部12と、格納部12を内蔵し、その格納部12の略中央に光ディスクCを回転駆動するスピンドルモータ13fを設けた本体部13と、その本体部13の側面の所定の位置から突出した防振部14fなどから構成されている。
 ここで、平板状の接続部13dは、PPE、PBT、ABS、PCなどの耐熱性を考慮した樹脂材料を用いた一体成型によって主要部13bの側面から突出するように設けられている。
In other words, the disk-type record carrier driving device 11 includes a storage unit 12 for storing the disk cartridge C, and a main body provided with a spindle motor 13f that rotates and drives the optical disk C in the approximate center of the storage unit 12. It is comprised from the part 13, and the anti-vibration part 14f which protruded from the predetermined position of the side surface of the main-body part 13, etc.
Here, the flat connecting portion 13d is provided so as to protrude from the side surface of the main portion 13b by integral molding using a resin material considering heat resistance such as PPE, PBT, ABS, and PC.
 また、本体部13を構成する主要部13bの上部には、ディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の手前の開口12aからスライドして格納部12に格納された状態で回動動作をして閉じられる際にディスクカートリッジCを貫通するように形成された嵌入溝C1に嵌入して、スピンドルモータ13fが光ディスクDを回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピン15が開口12aの幅方向の中心線に対し略対称となるような2箇所に格納部12の内側に向かって突出するように設けられている。 When the disk cartridge C is slid from the opening 12a in front of the storage unit 12 and is stored in the storage unit 12 in a state where the disk cartridge C is stored in the storage unit 12, the main unit 13b is closed. The cartridge pin 15 is inserted into the insertion groove C1 formed so as to penetrate the disk cartridge C and is regulated to a predetermined position where the spindle motor 13f can rotationally drive the optical disk D, with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening 12a. It is provided so that it may protrude toward the inner side of the storage part 12 in two places which become substantially symmetrical.
 また、嵌入され案内が容易となるようにカートリッジピン15は、樹脂材料で主要部13bと一体成型されて円柱形状としその先端に尖頭部が形成されている。
 つまり、その格納部12がディスクカートリッジCを格納した状態で開口12aと反対側を支軸とした回動動作をしながら閉じられると、カートリッジディスクの嵌入溝C1とカートリッジピン15の円柱形状部との隙間は、なるべく小さくなるように設定されているため、スピンドルモータ13fが光ディスクDを回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制されることとなる。
Further, the cartridge pin 15 is formed of a resin material integrally with the main portion 13b so as to be easily inserted and guided, and has a cylindrical shape with a pointed tip formed at the tip thereof.
That is, when the storage portion 12 is closed while rotating with the side opposite to the opening 12a as a support shaft in a state in which the disc cartridge C is stored, the insertion groove C1 of the cartridge disc and the cylindrical portion of the cartridge pin 15 Since the gap is set to be as small as possible, the spindle motor 13f is restricted to a predetermined position where the optical disk D can be rotationally driven.
 また、本体部13を構成する主要部13bの上部には、格納部12が閉じられた状態(図2参照)において開口12aを塞ぐように突出し、ディスクカートリッジCが開口12aから出るのを防止する変位規制部材16が開口12aの幅方向の中心線に対し略対称となるような2箇所に形成されている。
 このような配置とすることにより、振動や落下の衝撃が大きくディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の中で着脱方向(Y方向)の開口12aから大きく飛び出るように変位しても、変位規制部材16がディスクカートリッジCに対して開口12aの幅方向で均等に当接するので、ディスクカートリッジCの重心移動によって回転モーメントが作用することがないため、ディスクカートリッジCのコーナー部Cc(図3参照)が格納部12の側壁12bにぶつかりその側壁12bを塑性変形させてしまうことを防止できている。
Further, an upper portion of the main portion 13b constituting the main body portion 13 protrudes to close the opening 12a when the storage portion 12 is closed (see FIG. 2), thereby preventing the disc cartridge C from exiting the opening 12a. Displacement restricting members 16 are formed at two locations that are substantially symmetrical with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening 12a.
With such an arrangement, even when the disk cartridge C is displaced so as to protrude greatly from the opening 12a in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) in the storage portion 12, the displacement regulating member 16 is greatly affected by vibration or dropping. Since the disk cartridge C is uniformly abutted in the width direction of the opening 12a, the rotational moment does not act due to the movement of the center of gravity of the disk cartridge C. Therefore, the corner portion Cc (see FIG. 3) of the disk cartridge C is the storage portion. It is possible to prevent the side wall 12b from colliding with the side wall 12b and causing the plastic deformation of the side wall 12b.
 さらに、本体部13を構成する主要部13bの上部には、格納部12が閉じられた状態(図2参照)において格納部12の側壁12bの変形を防止する変形規制部材17が両側のそれぞれの側壁12bよりも外側で突出するように形成されている。
 ここで、変位規制部材16および変形規制部材17はいずれもカートリッジピン15と同様に主要部13と同一の樹脂材料で一体成型により形成されている。
Further, on the upper part of the main part 13b constituting the main body part 13, deformation regulating members 17 for preventing the deformation of the side wall 12b of the storage part 12 when the storage part 12 is closed (see FIG. 2) are provided on both sides. It is formed so as to protrude outside the side wall 12b.
Here, each of the displacement regulating member 16 and the deformation regulating member 17 is formed by integral molding with the same resin material as that of the main portion 13 like the cartridge pin 15.
 次に、図2で示した状態は、図1に図示されたディスクカートリッジCが格納部12に格納され、ディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1に前述したカートリッジピン15が嵌入され、スピンドルモータ13fが光ディスクDを回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制されている状態である。
 また、同時にこの状態は光ディスクDの情報の記録面からその情報を再生したりまたはその記録面に情報を新たに記録したりすることの動作が可能な状態であって、黒く塗りつぶして示したディスクカートリッジCが、開口12aの幅方向(X方向)とそれと直角に位置する着脱方向(Y方向)の2方向について、所定の位置に規定されている。
 なお、この図からも明らかなように、ディスク型記録担体駆動装置11は、パーソナルメディアプレーヤ、モバイルインターネットデバイス、携帯電話、携帯型のテレビ電話端末、PDA、超小型PCなどのモバイル系または車載用ナビゲータシステムなどの移動通信系を含めた薄型の電子機器への搭載を容易とするため、本装置の本体部13は全6面を有する扁平な略直方体形状である。
Next, in the state shown in FIG. 2, the disk cartridge C shown in FIG. 1 is stored in the storage portion 12, the cartridge pin 15 described above is inserted into the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C, and the spindle motor 13f is connected to the optical disk. This is a state in which D is regulated at a predetermined position where D can be rotationally driven.
At the same time, this state is a state in which the operation of reproducing the information from the information recording surface of the optical disc D or newly recording the information on the recording surface is possible. The cartridge C is defined at a predetermined position in two directions, ie, the width direction (X direction) of the opening 12a and the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) positioned at right angles thereto.
As is clear from this figure, the disc type record carrier driving device 11 is a mobile system such as a personal media player, a mobile Internet device, a mobile phone, a portable videophone terminal, a PDA, a micro PC, or a vehicle-mounted one. In order to facilitate mounting on a thin electronic device including a mobile communication system such as a navigator system, the main body 13 of the present device has a flat, substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having all six surfaces.
 ここで、その一対の主面を構成する上シャーシ13aの上面と下シャーシ13cの下面に対して垂直な方向に連接され相互に平行な位置関係にある格納部12の開口12a側(本図で右手前側)の面とその反対側に位置する背面側の面は一対の主側面を構成し、主面および主側面に対して垂直な方向に連接され相互に平行な位置関係にある係止部13eが係止されている側の面とその反対側に位置する面は一対の副側面を構成している。
 ここで、係止部13eは、副側面を構成する下シャーシ13cの台形形状の開口部に係合して格納部12が最大に開かれる角度を制御するためのもので、この係止部13eや開口部を適宜設定することにより、格納部12の開閉角度が決定される。
 そして、手前側の主側面と副側面には主面側から見て略L字形状の防振部14fと背面側の主側面には主面側から見て略I字形状の防振部14r(図3参照)がそれぞれの側面から突出した接続部13dの先端を覆うように設けられている。
Here, the opening 12a side of the storage unit 12 connected in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the upper chassis 13a and the lower surface of the lower chassis 13c constituting the pair of main surfaces (in this figure). The right front side surface and the back side surface located on the opposite side constitute a pair of main side surfaces, and are connected in parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the main surface and the main side surfaces. The surface on the side where 13e is locked and the surface positioned on the opposite side constitute a pair of sub-side surfaces.
Here, the locking portion 13e is for controlling the angle at which the storage portion 12 is opened to the maximum by engaging with the trapezoidal opening of the lower chassis 13c constituting the sub-side surface. The opening / closing angle of the storage unit 12 is determined by appropriately setting the opening.
The main side surface and the sub-side surface on the front side have a substantially L-shaped vibration isolating portion 14f as viewed from the main surface side, and the main side surface on the back side has a substantially I-shaped vibration isolating portion 14r as viewed from the main surface side. (See FIG. 3) is provided so as to cover the tip of the connecting portion 13d protruding from each side surface.
 次に、図3では、より詳細に説明するために前述した上シャーシ13aや格納部12などの上部の可動部分を除去した平面図を示している。
 また、ディスクカートリッジCと主要部13bに形成された変位規制部材16および変形規制部材17との位置関係を示しているが、分かりやすくするためカートリッジピン15、変位規制部材16および変形規制部材17を黒く塗りつぶしている。
Next, FIG. 3 shows a plan view in which upper movable parts such as the upper chassis 13a and the storage unit 12 described above are removed for more detailed explanation.
In addition, the positional relationship between the disk cartridge C and the displacement restricting member 16 and the deformation restricting member 17 formed on the main portion 13b is shown, but the cartridge pin 15, the displacement restricting member 16 and the deformation restricting member 17 are shown for easy understanding. It is painted black.
 本図からも明らかなように、ディスクカートリッジCが所定の位置に規制されている状態は、本図で下側となるディスクカートリッジCの円弧形状の前端面C2側のコーナー部Cc側の2箇所に設けられたほぼ真円形状の嵌入溝C1に、それとの隙間がなるべく小さくなるように形成されたカートリッジピン15が嵌入し、その嵌入溝C1のほぼ中心にカートリッジピン15が位置している状態である。
 この状態は、嵌入溝C1の内径とカートリッジピン15の外径との寸法差である隙間を例えば約0.1mmに設定されているが、これによりディスクカートリッジCが主要部13bに対して着脱方向(Y方向)とそれに直角な方向(X方向)の2方向において所定の位置決めが行われている。
As is clear from this figure, the state where the disk cartridge C is regulated at a predetermined position is two places on the corner Cc side on the arcuate front end surface C2 side of the arcuate shape of the disk cartridge C which is the lower side in this figure. The cartridge pin 15 formed so that a gap with the insertion groove C1 provided in the substantially circular shape is as small as possible is inserted, and the cartridge pin 15 is positioned substantially at the center of the insertion groove C1. It is.
In this state, a gap, which is a dimensional difference between the inner diameter of the insertion groove C1 and the outer diameter of the cartridge pin 15, is set to about 0.1 mm, for example, so that the disc cartridge C is attached to and detached from the main portion 13b. Predetermined positioning is performed in two directions (Y direction) and a direction (X direction) perpendicular thereto.
 また、主要部13bには、本図で下側となるディスクカートリッジCの円弧形状の前端面C2側から着脱方向(Y方向)に離れた位置に格納部12の開口12a(図2参照)を塞ぐように突出し、ディスクカートリッジCが開口12aから出るのを防止する変位規制部材16が2箇所に形成されている。
 後に詳述するが、本図で示したように、2箇所に形成された変位規制部材16は、開口12aの幅方向の中心線に対して略対称となるように配置されていて、いずれの変位規制部材16も嵌入溝C1とカートリッジピン15との間の着脱方向(Y方向)の隙間よりも大きな距離だけディスクカートリッジCの前端面C2から着脱方向(Y方向)に離れた位置に形成されている。
The main portion 13b has an opening 12a (see FIG. 2) of the storage portion 12 at a position away from the arcuate front end surface C2 side of the disc cartridge C which is the lower side in the drawing in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction). Displacement restricting members 16 that protrude so as to close and prevent the disk cartridge C from exiting the opening 12a are formed at two locations.
As will be described in detail later, as shown in this figure, the displacement regulating members 16 formed at two locations are arranged so as to be substantially symmetrical with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening 12a. The displacement regulating member 16 is also formed at a position away from the front end face C2 of the disk cartridge C in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) by a distance larger than the gap in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) between the insertion groove C1 and the cartridge pin 15. ing.
 また、変位規制部材16は、格納部12に装着されたディスクカートリッジCとその格納部12の内側との高さ方向(Z方向)における隙間よりも大きな高さで形成され、変位規制部材16のディスクカートリッジCとの当接面は、そのディスクカートリッジCの外形に沿った形状となっている(図6(b)参照)。 The displacement regulating member 16 is formed at a height larger than the gap in the height direction (Z direction) between the disk cartridge C mounted in the storage unit 12 and the inside of the storage unit 12. The contact surface with the disk cartridge C has a shape along the outer shape of the disk cartridge C (see FIG. 6B).
 次に、図4には、ディスクカートリッジCと変位規制部材16との関係を詳細に示すために、格納部12の上壁12cの断面も併せて示した。
 前述したように、ディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1に嵌入され案内が容易となるようにカートリッジピン15は樹脂材料で主要部13bと一体成型されて円柱形状としその先端に尖頭部が形成されている。
 また、このディスクカートリッジCが所定の位置に規制されている状態であるため、カートリッジピン15が嵌入溝C1のほぼ中心に位置しているが、カートリッジディスクCの嵌入溝C1とカートリッジピン15の円柱形状部との隙間Sは、着脱性を容易とするため所定のガタ付きをもつように設定されている。
 したがって、その隙間Sは、スピンドルモータ13fが光ディスクDを回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制された状態におけるディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1の内径Dcとカートリッジピン15の外径Dpとの寸法差と等しく、S=Dc-Dpの関係となっている。
Next, FIG. 4 also shows a cross section of the upper wall 12c of the storage unit 12 in order to show the relationship between the disk cartridge C and the displacement regulating member 16 in detail.
As described above, the cartridge pin 15 is integrally molded with the main portion 13b of a resin material so as to be easily guided by being inserted into the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C, and has a pointed head formed at the tip thereof. Yes.
In addition, since the disk cartridge C is regulated at a predetermined position, the cartridge pin 15 is positioned substantially at the center of the insertion groove C1, but the insertion groove C1 of the cartridge disk C and the cylinder of the cartridge pin 15 are arranged. The gap S with the shape portion is set so as to have a predetermined backlash for easy attachment / detachment.
Accordingly, the gap S is equal to the dimensional difference between the inner diameter Dc of the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C and the outer diameter Dp of the cartridge pin 15 in a state where the spindle motor 13f is regulated at a predetermined position where the optical disk D can be rotationally driven. , S = Dc−Dp.
 そして、変位規制部材16も同じく樹脂材料で主要部13bと一体成型されていて、ディスクカートリッジCの円弧形状の前端面C2側から着脱方向(Y方向)に距離Gkだけ離れた位置に形成されているが、それは隙間Sよりも大きく、Gk>Sの関係となるような位置に形成されている。
 つまり、前述したように嵌入溝C1の内径Dcとカートリッジピン15の外径Dpとの寸法差である隙間Sが約0.1mmに設定されるのであれば、距離Gkはこれよりも大きな数値に設定されている。
 また、所定の位置に規制されたディスクカートリッジCの下面C3を基準としたときの高さ方向(Z方向)の変位規制部材16の高さHkは、その状態のディスクカートリッジCの上面C4と格納部12の上壁12Cとの高さ方向(Z方向)における隙間Gcよりも大きくなるように形成されている。
The displacement restricting member 16 is also integrally formed with the main portion 13b of a resin material, and is formed at a position separated from the arc-shaped front end face C2 side of the disk cartridge C by a distance Gk in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction). However, it is larger than the gap S and is formed at a position where Gk> S is satisfied.
That is, as described above, if the gap S, which is the dimensional difference between the inner diameter Dc of the insertion groove C1 and the outer diameter Dp of the cartridge pin 15, is set to about 0.1 mm, the distance Gk is set to a larger value. Is set.
Further, the height Hk of the displacement regulating member 16 in the height direction (Z direction) with respect to the lower surface C3 of the disc cartridge C regulated at a predetermined position is stored with the upper surface C4 of the disc cartridge C in that state. It is formed to be larger than the gap Gc in the height direction (Z direction) with the upper wall 12C of the portion 12.
 次に、図5(a)は、ディスクカートリッジCがディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1とカートリッジピン15との間に隙間Sが設けられ、その隙間S分だけディスクカートリッジCが着脱方向(Y方向)にガタ付きをもっているが、そのガタ付きの範囲でディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の開口12a側に変位した状態を示している。
 ここで、前述したように、変位規制部材16は、ディスクカートリッジCの円弧形状の前端面C2側から着脱方向(Y方向)にGk>Sの関係となるような距離Gkだけ離れた位置に形成されているため、本図のように着脱方向(Y方向)において開口12a側へガタ付いても変位規制部材16と当接することなく、その干渉を受けることがないので、ディスクカートリッジCとカートリッジピン15との間のスムーズな嵌入性を確保することができている。
Next, FIG. 5A shows that the disc cartridge C is provided with a gap S between the insertion groove C1 of the disc cartridge C and the cartridge pin 15, and the disc cartridge C is attached and detached in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction). In this figure, the disk cartridge C is displaced to the opening 12a side of the storage portion 12 within the range of the backlash.
Here, as described above, the displacement regulating member 16 is formed at a position away from the arcuate front end surface C2 side of the disk cartridge C by a distance Gk that satisfies the relationship Gk> S in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction). Therefore, as shown in the figure, even if the back and forth direction (Y direction) rattles toward the opening 12a, it does not come into contact with the displacement restricting member 16 and does not receive the interference, so the disk cartridge C and the cartridge pin The smooth insertion property between 15 can be ensured.
 そして、図5(b)は、大きな振動や衝撃を受けてディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の開口12a側および高さ方向(Z方向)に大きく変位した状態を示している。
 このような状態では、その衝撃荷重が嵌入溝C1からカートリッジピン15に対して集中的に加わるだけでなく、その反発力によりディスクカートリッジCは高さ方向(Z方向)へも大きく変位する。
FIG. 5B shows a state in which the disk cartridge C is greatly displaced in the opening 12a side and the height direction (Z direction) of the storage unit 12 due to a large vibration or impact.
In such a state, the impact load is not only concentratedly applied to the cartridge pin 15 from the insertion groove C1, but the disk cartridge C is greatly displaced in the height direction (Z direction) by the repulsive force.
 したがって、本図で示したように、カートリッジピン15は付け根部分から大きく曲がるように変形しつつ、ディスクカートリッジCの上面C4は格納部12の上壁12cとも激しく衝突しながら、本図では左側となる開口12a側へ飛び出そうとするが、その前端面C2が変位規制部材16の当接面16aに当接して、飛び出すのを防止されている。
 また、カートリッジピン15の高さHkは、ディスクカートリッジCの上面C4と格納部12の上壁12cとの高さ方向における隙間Gcよりも大きな高さで形成されているので、高さ方向(Z方向)にその隙間Gcに相当する距離だけ浮き上がるように変位したとしても変位規制部材16を乗り越えて飛び出すことも防止されている。
Therefore, as shown in the figure, the cartridge pin 15 is deformed so as to be bent largely from the base portion, and the upper surface C4 of the disk cartridge C is violently colliding with the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12, while the left side in FIG. However, the front end surface C2 is prevented from coming into contact with the contact surface 16a of the displacement regulating member 16 and coming out.
Further, the height Hk of the cartridge pin 15 is formed at a height larger than the gap Gc in the height direction between the upper surface C4 of the disk cartridge C and the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12, and therefore the height direction (Z Even if it is displaced so as to be lifted by a distance corresponding to the gap Gc in the direction), it is prevented from jumping over the displacement regulating member 16.
 一方、図6(a)は、図5(a)と同じ状態を示しているが、カートリッジピン15と変位規制部材16を黒く塗りつぶして示している。
 ここで、ディスクカートリッジCの前端面C2が、変位規制部材16の方向に向かって変位して、その前述したように上面C4は格納部12の上壁12cとも激しく衝突しながら、本図では下側の開口12a側へ飛び出そうとするが、ガタ付き範囲での変位であるため、上から見たときのカートリッジピン15は真円度を維持しつつ嵌入溝C1に内接した状態となっていることを示している。
On the other hand, FIG. 6A shows the same state as FIG. 5A, but the cartridge pin 15 and the displacement regulating member 16 are shown in black.
Here, the front end surface C2 of the disk cartridge C is displaced toward the displacement regulating member 16, and the upper surface C4 violently collides with the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12 as described above. The cartridge pin 15 is in a state in which it is inscribed in the insertion groove C1 while maintaining the roundness because it is a displacement within the range of looseness. It shows that.
 そして、図6(b)は、図5(b)と同じ状態を示しているが、カートリッジピン15は付け根部分から大きく曲がり倒れるように変形しているので、上から見たときの真円度は維持されていない。そして、ディスクカートリッジCは、本図では下側の開口12a側へ飛び出そうとするが、その前端面C2が変位規制部材16の当接面16aに当接するため、飛び出すのを防止されている。
 また、本図からも明らかなように、変位規制部材16のディスクカートリッジCとの当接面16aは、そのディスクカートリッジCの外形に沿った形状となっているので、変位規制部材16とディスクカートリッジが当接した瞬間は面接触で衝撃荷重が一点に集中することがなく、ディスクカートリッジCまたは変位規制部材16のいずれかの当接部に破損が生じることを有効に防止できている。
6 (b) shows the same state as FIG. 5 (b), but the cartridge pin 15 is deformed so as to be largely bent down from the base portion, so that the roundness when viewed from above is shown. Is not maintained. In this figure, the disk cartridge C tries to jump out to the lower opening 12a side, but its front end surface C2 comes into contact with the contact surface 16a of the displacement regulating member 16, so that it is prevented from jumping out.
Further, as apparent from this figure, the contact surface 16a of the displacement regulating member 16 with the disk cartridge C has a shape along the outer shape of the disk cartridge C. Therefore, the displacement regulating member 16 and the disk cartridge At the moment of contact, the impact load is not concentrated on one point due to surface contact, and it is possible to effectively prevent the contact portion of either the disk cartridge C or the displacement regulating member 16 from being damaged.
 以上のように、本発明の実施の形態1のディスク型記録担体駆動装置11は、ディスクカートリッジCを着脱する開口12aを一側壁に設けた格納部12と、格納部12を内蔵し、その格納部12の略中央に光ディスクDを回転駆動するスピンドルモータ13fを設けた本体部13と、本体部13から格納部12の内側に向かって突出してディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1に嵌入し、スピンドルモータ13fが光ディスクDを回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピン15と、を備え、本体部13には格納部12の開口12aを塞ぐように突出し、ディスクカートリッジCが開口12aから出るのを防止する変位規制部材16を形成した構成となっている。 As described above, the disk-type record carrier driving device 11 according to the first embodiment of the present invention incorporates the storage section 12 provided with the opening 12a for attaching / detaching the disk cartridge C on one side wall, and the storage section 12, and stores the storage section 12 therein. A main body portion 13 provided with a spindle motor 13f for rotationally driving the optical disc D at the approximate center of the portion 12, and projecting from the main body portion 13 toward the inside of the storage portion 12 into the insertion groove C1 of the disc cartridge C. 13f includes a cartridge pin 15 that restricts the optical disk D to a predetermined position where the optical disk D can be rotationally driven. The main body 13 protrudes so as to close the opening 12a of the storage section 12, and prevents the disk cartridge C from exiting the opening 12a. The displacement regulating member 16 is formed.
 本構成によって、大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際にも、着脱方向(Y方向)においてディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の開口12aから飛び出るように変位するのを防止できる。
 また、変位規制部材16を形成する位置をディスクカートリッジCが着脱方向(Y方向)に変位した際にカートリッジピン15が弾性変形する範囲内に設定すれば、そのカートリッジピン15が塑性変形したり付け根から破断したりすることも防止できる。
 また、変位規制部材16を、嵌入溝C1とカートリッジピン15との間の着脱方向(Y方向)の隙間S(=Dc-Dp)よりも大きな距離だけ所定の位置に規制されたディスクカートリッジCから着脱方向(Y方向)に離れた位置に形成した構成となっている。
With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the disc cartridge C from being displaced so as to protrude from the opening 12a of the storage unit 12 in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) even when subjected to a large vibration / impact.
Further, if the position where the displacement restricting member 16 is formed is set within a range in which the cartridge pin 15 is elastically deformed when the disk cartridge C is displaced in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction), the cartridge pin 15 may be plastically deformed or rooted. It is also possible to prevent breakage.
Further, the displacement regulating member 16 is moved from the disc cartridge C regulated at a predetermined position by a distance larger than the gap S (= Dc−Dp) in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) between the insertion groove C1 and the cartridge pin 15. It is the structure formed in the position away in the attachment / detachment direction (Y direction).
 通常、着脱性を容易とするためディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1があらかじめカートリッジピン15の外径Dpよりも大きく設定され、ディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1とカートリッジピン15との隙間S(=Dc-Dp)が設けられ、その隙間S分だけディスクカートリッジCが着脱方向(Y方向)にガタ付きをもっている。
 しかしながら、本構成によって、ガタ付いても変位規制部材16の干渉を受けることがないので、ディスクカートリッジCとカートリッジピン15との間のスムーズな嵌入性を確保することができている。
Usually, in order to facilitate attachment / detachment, the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C is set in advance to be larger than the outer diameter Dp of the cartridge pin 15, and the gap S (= Dc−) between the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C and the cartridge pin 15 is set. Dp) is provided, and the disc cartridge C is loose in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) by the gap S.
However, with this configuration, even if there is a backlash, the displacement restricting member 16 is not affected, so that a smooth fit between the disk cartridge C and the cartridge pin 15 can be ensured.
 また、変位規制部材16を、所定の位置に規制されたディスクカートリッジCの上面C4と格納部12の上壁12cとの高さ方向における隙間Gcよりも大きな高さHkで形成した構成となっている。
 本構成によって、振動や落下の衝撃が大きくディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の中で高さ方向(Z方向)に変位してもその高さ方向の隙間Gcよりも変位規制部材16の高さHkが大きいので、その変位規制部材16を乗り越えて飛び出るような変位を防止できている。
Further, the displacement restricting member 16 is formed with a height Hk larger than the gap Gc in the height direction between the upper surface C4 of the disc cartridge C restricted to a predetermined position and the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12. Yes.
With this configuration, even if the disk cartridge C is displaced in the height direction (Z direction) in the storage portion 12 with a large vibration or drop impact, the height Hk of the displacement regulating member 16 is larger than the height gap Gc. Therefore, the displacement which jumps over the displacement regulating member 16 can be prevented.
 また、変位規制部材16を、開口12aの幅方向の中心線に対し略対称となるように複数個形成した構成となっている。
 本構成によって、特に、振動や落下の衝撃が大きくディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の中で着脱方向(Y方向)の開口12aから大きく飛び出るように変位しても、変位規制部材16がディスクカートリッジCに対して開口12aの幅方向で均等に当接するので、ディスクカートリッジCの重心移動によって回転モーメントが作用することがないため、ディスクカートリッジCの挿入方向に位置するコーナー部Cc(図3参照)が格納部12の側壁12bにぶつかりその側壁12bを塑性変形させてしまうことを防止できる。
In addition, a plurality of displacement regulating members 16 are formed so as to be substantially symmetric with respect to the center line in the width direction of the opening 12a.
With this configuration, in particular, even when the disk cartridge C is displaced so as to protrude greatly from the opening 12a in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) in the storage portion 12 due to a large vibration or drop impact, the displacement restricting member 16 can move the disk cartridge C. Since the disk cartridge C is abutted evenly in the width direction of the opening 12a, no rotational moment is applied by the movement of the center of gravity of the disk cartridge C, so that the corner portion Cc (see FIG. 3) positioned in the insertion direction of the disk cartridge C is formed. It is possible to prevent the side wall 12b from colliding with the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 from being plastically deformed.
 また、変位規制部材16のディスクカートリッジCとの当接面16aは、そのディスクカートリッジCの外形に沿った形状とした構成となっている。
 本構成によって、ディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の中で着脱方向(Y方向)の開口12a側に大きく変位し、変位規制部材16と当接した瞬間は面接触で衝撃荷重が一点に集中することがないので、ディスクカートリッジCまたは変位規制部材16のいずれかの当接部に破損が生じることを防止できている。
Further, the contact surface 16 a of the displacement regulating member 16 with the disk cartridge C has a configuration along the outer shape of the disk cartridge C.
With this configuration, the disk cartridge C is greatly displaced toward the opening 12a in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) in the storage portion 12, and the impact load is concentrated at one point by surface contact at the moment of contact with the displacement regulating member 16. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the contact portion of either the disk cartridge C or the displacement regulating member 16 from being damaged.
 なお、本実施の形態1の場合においては、例えばディスク型記録担体装置11の本体部13の全重量を約25g、本体部13の外形寸法として本体部の幅を約44mm、奥行き約43mm、高さを約9.5mmと設定し、ディスクカートリッジCの重さを3.8g、嵌入溝C1の内径Dcを1.71mm、カートリッジピン15の外径Dpを1.6mmと設定し、ディスクカートリッジCの上面C4と格納部12の上壁12cとの高さ方向(Z方向)における隙間Gcを約0.35mmと設定した場合であれば、所定の位置に規制されたディスクカートリッジCの下面C3を基準としたときの高さ方向(Z方向)の変位規制部材16の高さHkを約1.0~2.3mmの範囲で設定し、変位規制部材16は、ディスクカートリッジCの円弧形状の前端面C2側から着脱方向(Y方向)の距離Gkを約0.11~0.5mmの範囲で設定するのがより好ましい。 In the case of the first embodiment, for example, the total weight of the main body 13 of the disc-type record carrier device 11 is about 25 g, the outer dimensions of the main body 13 are about 44 mm in width, about 43 mm in depth, and high in height. The disk cartridge C is set to about 9.5 mm, the weight of the disk cartridge C is set to 3.8 g, the inner diameter Dc of the insertion groove C1 is set to 1.71 mm, and the outer diameter Dp of the cartridge pin 15 is set to 1.6 mm. If the gap Gc in the height direction (Z direction) between the upper surface C4 of the storage unit 12 and the upper wall 12c of the storage unit 12 is set to about 0.35 mm, the lower surface C3 of the disk cartridge C restricted to a predetermined position The height Hk of the displacement restricting member 16 in the height direction (Z direction) as a reference is set in a range of about 1.0 to 2.3 mm, and the displacement restricting member 16 is an arc of the disk cartridge C. And more preferably set in a range of about 0.11 ~ 0.5 mm distance Gk shaped for the front end face C2 side from detaching direction (Y-direction).
 次に、図7で示したように、カートリッジピン15は、樹脂材料で主要部13bと一体成型されて円柱形状としその先端に尖頭部が形成され、ディスクカートリッジCが所定の位置に規制されている状態であるため、ディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1のほぼ中心に位置している。
 また、ディスクカートリッジCのスムーズなスライド性を確保して着脱作業を容易とするために、ディスクカートリッジCは、格納部12の内側において底壁12dの上面に載置され、その側端面C5と格納部12の側壁12bとの間や上面C4と格納部12の上壁12cとの間には着脱方向(Y方向)と直角なX方向において適宜所定の隙間Gsと高さ方向(Z方向)において適宜所定の隙間Gcが設けられている。
 そして、主要部13bには格納部12の側壁12bよりも外側で突出し、格納部12の側壁12bの変形を防止する変形規制部材17が形成されているが、変形規制部材17と格納部12の側壁12bとの距離Ghは、変形規制部材17に格納部12の側壁12bが当接してもその側壁12bが塑性変形しない距離に設定し形成されている。
Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the cartridge pin 15 is integrally molded with a main portion 13b of a resin material to form a cylindrical shape, and a pointed head is formed at the tip thereof, so that the disk cartridge C is regulated at a predetermined position. Therefore, the disk cartridge C is positioned substantially at the center of the insertion groove C1.
Further, in order to ensure smooth slidability of the disk cartridge C and facilitate attachment / detachment work, the disk cartridge C is placed on the upper surface of the bottom wall 12d inside the storage portion 12, and stored with the side end surface C5. Between the side wall 12b of the portion 12 and between the upper surface C4 and the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12 in a predetermined gap Gs and a height direction (Z direction) as appropriate in the X direction perpendicular to the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction). A predetermined gap Gc is provided as appropriate.
The main portion 13b is formed with a deformation restricting member 17 that protrudes outside the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 and prevents the deformation of the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12, but the deformation restricting member 17 and the storage portion 12 The distance Gh from the side wall 12b is set to a distance at which the side wall 12b is not plastically deformed even when the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 contacts the deformation regulating member 17.
 また、図8(a)で示したように、ディスクカートリッジCが格納部12に格納されたディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1とカートリッジピン15との間にディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1の内径Dcとカートリッジピン15の外径Dpとの寸法差と等しいS=Dc-Dpの関係となる隙間Sが設けられ、その隙間S分だけディスクカートリッジCが開口12aの幅方向(X方向)にガタ付きをもっているが、そのガタ付きの範囲でディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の側壁12b側に変位した状態を示している。
 この状態においてもカートリッジCの側端面C5と格納部12の側壁12bとの間の隙間は小さくなるものの側端面C5と側壁12bが干渉することはなく、側壁12bに変形を与えるような応力も作用していない。
Further, as shown in FIG. 8A, the inner diameter Dc of the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C is between the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C in which the disk cartridge C is stored in the storage unit 12 and the cartridge pin 15. A gap S having a relationship of S = Dc−Dp equal to the dimensional difference with the outer diameter Dp of the cartridge pin 15 is provided, and the disc cartridge C has a backlash in the width direction (X direction) of the opening 12a by the gap S. However, the disk cartridge C is displaced toward the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 within the range of the play.
Even in this state, the gap between the side end surface C5 of the cartridge C and the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 becomes small, but the side end surface C5 and the side wall 12b do not interfere with each other, and stress that gives deformation to the side wall 12b also acts. Not done.
 そして、図8(b)は、大きな振動や衝撃を受けてディスクカートリッジCに回転モーメントが作用して回転方向(θ方向)にも大きく変位しその円弧形状の前端面C2側のコーナー部Cc(図9(a)参照)が側壁12bに衝突した状態を示している。
 このような状態では、その衝撃荷重がその嵌入溝C1からカートリッジピン15に対して集中的に加わるだけでなく、その反発力によりディスクカートリッジCは高さ方向(Z方向)へも大きく変位する。
FIG. 8B shows a corner portion Cc (front end surface C2 side of the arc-shaped front end face C2 which is greatly displaced in the rotational direction (θ direction) due to a rotational moment acting on the disk cartridge C in response to a large vibration or impact. FIG. 9 (a) shows a state in which it collides with the side wall 12b.
In such a state, the impact load is not only concentratedly applied to the cartridge pin 15 from the insertion groove C1, but the disk cartridge C is greatly displaced in the height direction (Z direction) by the repulsive force.
 したがって、本図で示したようにカートリッジピン15は付け根部分から大きく曲がるように変形しつつ、ディスクカートリッジCの上面C4は格納部12の上壁12cとも激しく衝突しながら、側壁12bに衝突しそれを弾性変形させる。
 さらに、側壁12bが塑性変形に至るまで大きく変形応力が加わろうとするが、その側壁12bが変形規制部材17の当接面17aに当接して、それ以上に側壁12bが変形するのを防止されている。
 ここで、変形規制部材17と12格納部の側壁12aとの距離Gh(図7参照)は、変形規制部材16に格納部12の側壁12bが当接してもその側壁12bが塑性変形しない距離に設定されているが、格納部12を構成する例えばSUS300系、SUS400系、SECC、SPCCなどの金属素材、板厚、寸法などにより適宜設定すればよい。
Therefore, as shown in the figure, the cartridge pin 15 is deformed so as to be bent greatly from the base portion, and the upper surface C4 of the disk cartridge C collides with the side wall 12b while colliding with the upper wall 12c of the storage unit 12 violently. Is elastically deformed.
Further, a large deformation stress is applied until the side wall 12b is plastically deformed. However, the side wall 12b abuts against the abutment surface 17a of the deformation regulating member 17, and the side wall 12b is prevented from further deformation. Yes.
Here, the distance Gh (see FIG. 7) between the deformation regulating member 17 and the side wall 12a of the 12 storage portion is a distance at which the side wall 12b does not plastically deform even if the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 abuts against the deformation regulating member 16. Although it is set, the storage unit 12 may be appropriately set depending on, for example, a metal material such as SUS300 series, SUS400 series, SECC, or SPCC, a plate thickness, a dimension, and the like.
 一方、図9(a)は、図8(a)と同じ状態を示しているが、分かりやすくするため、側壁12bの断面図を含めて示し、かつ、カートリッジピン15と変位規制部材17を黒く塗りつぶして示している。
 ここで、変形規制部材17は、着脱方向(Y方向)において格納部12の側壁12bよりも本図では下側となる開口12a側に突出している。
 ここでは、前述した隙間S分だけディスクカートリッジCが開口12aの幅方向(X方向)にガタ付きをもっているが、そのガタ付きの範囲でディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の側壁12b側に変位した状態を示している。
 この状態においてもカートリッジCの側端面C5と格納部12の側壁12bとの間の隙間Gsは小さくなるものの側端面C5と側壁12bが干渉することはなく、側壁12bに変形を与えるような応力は作用していない。
On the other hand, FIG. 9A shows the same state as FIG. 8A, but for the sake of clarity, the sectional view of the side wall 12b is shown and the cartridge pin 15 and the displacement regulating member 17 are blackened. Filled out.
Here, the deformation restricting member 17 protrudes toward the opening 12a, which is the lower side in the drawing, from the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction).
Here, the disc cartridge C has a backlash in the width direction (X direction) of the opening 12a by the gap S described above, but the disc cartridge C is displaced toward the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 within the backlash range. Is shown.
Even in this state, the gap Gs between the side end surface C5 of the cartridge C and the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 is reduced, but the side end surface C5 and the side wall 12b do not interfere with each other, and stress that gives deformation to the side wall 12b is not generated. Not working.
 そして、図9(b)は、図8(b)と同じ状態を示しているが、大きな振動や衝撃を受けてディスクカートリッジCに回転モーメントが作用して回転方向(θ方向)にも大きく変位しその円弧形状の前端面C2側のコーナー部Ccが側壁12bに衝突した状態を示している。
 したがって、カートリッジピン15は、付け根部分から大きく曲がり倒れるように変形しているので上から見たときの真円度は維持されていない。
 そして、ディスクカートリッジCは、側壁12bに衝突しそれを弾性変形させながら、さらに塑性変形に至るまで大きく変形応力が加わろうとするが、その側壁12bが変形規制部材17の当接面17aに当接するので、それ以上に変形するのを防止されている。
9 (b) shows the same state as FIG. 8 (b), but a large moment or vibration is applied to the disk cartridge C due to a large vibration or shock, and the displacement is greatly displaced in the rotational direction (θ direction). The corner portion Cc on the front end face C2 side of the arc shape collides with the side wall 12b.
Therefore, since the cartridge pin 15 is deformed so as to be bent greatly from the base portion, the roundness when viewed from above is not maintained.
The disc cartridge C collides with the side wall 12b and elastically deforms it, and further attempts to apply a large deformation stress until plastic deformation, but the side wall 12b comes into contact with the contact surface 17a of the deformation regulating member 17. So it is prevented from further deformation.
 以上のように、ディスクカートリッジCを着脱する開口12aを一側壁に設けた格納部12と、格納部12を内蔵し、その格納部12の略中央に光ディスクDを回転駆動するスピンドルモータ13fを設けた本体部13と、本体部13から格納部12の内側に向かって突出してディスクカートリッジCの嵌入溝C1に嵌入し、スピンドルモータ13fが光ディスクDを回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピン15と、を備え、本体部13には格納部12の側壁12bよりも外側で突出し、格納部12の側壁12bの変形を防止する変形規制部材17を形成した構成となっている。
 本構成によって、大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際に、ディスクカートリッジCに回転モーメントが作用してそのコーナー部Ccが格納部12の開口12aの幅方向と直角の方向(X方向)に変位した際にも格納部12の側壁12bが変形するのを防止できている。
As described above, the storage portion 12 having the opening 12a for attaching and detaching the disk cartridge C provided on one side wall, and the storage portion 12 are built in, and the spindle motor 13f for rotationally driving the optical disc D is provided at the approximate center of the storage portion 12. The main body 13 and the cartridge pin 15 that protrudes from the main body 13 toward the inside of the storage portion 12 and is inserted into the insertion groove C1 of the disk cartridge C, and is regulated to a predetermined position where the spindle motor 13f can rotate the optical disk D. The main body 13 has a configuration in which a deformation restricting member 17 that protrudes outside the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 and prevents deformation of the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 is formed.
With this configuration, when a large vibration / impact is applied, a rotational moment acts on the disk cartridge C, and the corner portion Cc is displaced in a direction (X direction) perpendicular to the width direction of the opening 12a of the storage portion 12. In addition, the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 can be prevented from being deformed.
 また、変形規制部材17は、着脱方向(Y方向)において格納部12の側壁12bよりも開口12a側に突出した構成となっている。
 本構成によって、大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際に、ディスクカートリッジCに回転モーメントが作用してその側端面C5が格納部12の側壁12bの開口12a側にぶつかりながら飛び出た時には、その衝撃荷重が複数回加わる可能性も大きいが、そのような場合であっても側壁12bが塑性変形したり破損したりすることを有効に防止できる。
 また、変形規制部材17を形成する位置をディスクカートリッジCのコーナー部Ccが格納部12の開口12aの幅方向と直角の方向(X方向)に変位した際にカートリッジピン15が弾性変形する範囲内に設定すれば、そのカートリッジピン15が塑性変形したり付け根から破断したりすることも防止できる。
Further, the deformation restricting member 17 is configured to protrude toward the opening 12a from the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction).
With this configuration, when a large vibration / impact is applied, when a rotational moment acts on the disk cartridge C and the side end surface C5 hits the opening 12a side of the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12, the impact load is reduced. Although there is a high possibility of being applied multiple times, even in such a case, the side wall 12b can be effectively prevented from being plastically deformed or damaged.
Further, the position where the deformation restricting member 17 is formed is within a range in which the cartridge pin 15 is elastically deformed when the corner portion Cc of the disk cartridge C is displaced in a direction (X direction) perpendicular to the width direction of the opening 12 a of the storage portion 12. If it is set, the cartridge pin 15 can be prevented from being plastically deformed or broken from the base.
 また、変形規制部材17と格納部12の側壁12bとの距離Gsは、変形規制部材17に格納部12の側壁12bが当接してもその側壁12bが塑性変形しない距離とした構成となっている。
 本構成によって、大きな振動・衝撃を受けた際に、瞬間的に格納部12の側壁12bが弾性変形したとしても、塑性変形までは至らないので、容易に本来の形状が復元されるため、そのような衝撃や衝撃を受けた後も容易にディスクカートリッジCが所定の位置に戻され、通常の記録再生のための回転駆動が継続できるだけでなく、ディスクカートリッジCのスムーズなスライド性も確保され着脱作業への影響も大きく軽減できる。
 さらに、前述した変移規制部材16と変形規制部材17の両方を併せて形成することにより、大きな振動や落下の衝撃を受けた際にも、着脱方向(Y方向)においてディスクカートリッジCが格納部12の開口12aから飛び出るように変位するのを防止できるとともに、ディスクカートリッジCに回転モーメントが作用してディスクカートリッジCが回転方向(θ方向)に変位した際にもディスクカートリッジCのコーナー部Ccとの衝突によって格納部12の側壁12bが変形するのを有効に防止できる。
Further, the distance Gs between the deformation regulating member 17 and the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 is configured such that the side wall 12b is not plastically deformed even if the side wall 12b of the storage unit 12 abuts against the deformation regulation member 17. .
With this configuration, even when the side wall 12b of the storage portion 12 is momentarily elastically deformed when subjected to large vibrations / impacts, since the plastic shape is not reached, the original shape is easily restored. Even after receiving such an impact or impact, the disc cartridge C is easily returned to a predetermined position, and not only can the rotation drive for normal recording / reproduction be continued, but also the smooth slideability of the disc cartridge C is ensured and detachable. The impact on work can be greatly reduced.
Further, by forming both the above-described transition regulating member 16 and the deformation regulating member 17, the disk cartridge C can be stored in the storage portion 12 in the attaching / detaching direction (Y direction) even when subjected to a large vibration or a drop impact. The disk cartridge C can be prevented from being displaced so as to protrude from the opening 12a, and also when the disk cartridge C is displaced in the rotational direction (θ direction) due to the rotational moment acting on the disk cartridge C, It can prevent effectively that the side wall 12b of the storage part 12 deform | transforms by a collision.
 とくに、電子機器に搭載された状態での落下の衝撃などにおいては、複数回床面と衝突するため大きな衝撃荷重が連続して相互に直角に位置する2方向に加わることも十分に予想されるため、格納部12の開口12a側には変位規制部材16を形成し、その開口12aの幅方向と直角方向に位置する側壁12bの外側に変形規制部材17を形成することは、その落下の衝撃の影響を大きく軽減するうえで非常に有効な構成となっている。 In particular, in the case of an impact of dropping while mounted on an electronic device, it is sufficiently expected that a large impact load is continuously applied in two directions positioned at right angles to each other because it collides with the floor surface a plurality of times. Therefore, forming the displacement restricting member 16 on the opening 12a side of the storage portion 12 and forming the deformation restricting member 17 on the outer side of the side wall 12b positioned in the direction perpendicular to the width direction of the opening 12a is the impact of the fall. It is a very effective configuration for greatly reducing the effects of
 本実施の形態1の場合においては、例えばディスク型記録担体装置11の本体部13の全重量を約25g、本体部13の外形寸法として本体部の幅を約44mm、奥行き約43mm、高さを約9.5mmと設定し、ディスクカートリッジCの重さを3.8g、高さを2.8mm、嵌入溝C1の内径を1.71mm、カートリッジピン15の外径を1.6mmと設定をした場合であれば、ディスクカートリッジCの上面C4と格納部12の上壁12cとの高さ方向における隙間Gcを約0.35mmとすると、ディスクカートリッジCを所定の位置に規制したときのディスクカートリッジCの下面C3を基準としたときの高さ方向(Z方向)の変形規制部材17の高さHh(図7参照)を約1.5~2.5mmの範囲で設定し、格納部12の側壁12bから開口12aの幅方向(X方向)の距離Ghを約0.3~0.4mmの範囲で設定するのがより好ましい。 In the case of the first embodiment, for example, the total weight of the main body 13 of the disc type record carrier device 11 is about 25 g, and the outer dimensions of the main body 13 are a width of the main body of about 44 mm, a depth of about 43 mm, and a height. Set to about 9.5 mm, the weight of the disk cartridge C was set to 3.8 g, the height was set to 2.8 mm, the inner diameter of the insertion groove C1 was set to 1.71 mm, and the outer diameter of the cartridge pin 15 was set to 1.6 mm. In this case, when the gap Gc in the height direction between the upper surface C4 of the disk cartridge C and the upper wall 12c of the storage portion 12 is about 0.35 mm, the disk cartridge C when the disk cartridge C is restricted to a predetermined position. The height Hh (see FIG. 7) of the deformation restricting member 17 in the height direction (Z direction) with respect to the lower surface C3 is set in a range of about 1.5 to 2.5 mm. And more preferably set in a range of about 0.3 ~ 0.4 mm distance Gh in the width direction of the opening 12a from the wall 12b (X direction).
 なお、以上の記述において、本体部13に対する変位規制部材16や変形規制部材17などの位置関係は、本実施の形態1のみに限定されるものではなく、上下または左右前後での対称性を必要とするものでなく、そこに使用される部材の素材や寸法など、あるいは本装置を搭載する電子機器に要求される耐衝撃性や耐振動性なども考慮して適宜設定すればよい。 In the above description, the positional relationship between the displacement restricting member 16 and the deformation restricting member 17 with respect to the main body 13 is not limited to the first embodiment, and symmetry in the vertical and horizontal directions is necessary. However, the material may be set as appropriate in consideration of the material and dimensions of the members used therein, and the impact resistance and vibration resistance required for the electronic equipment on which the apparatus is mounted.
(実施の形態2)
 図10は、本発明の実施の形態2における電子機器の分解図で、図11(a)は、図10に示した電子機器の組み立てた後におけるC-C矢視断面図で、図11(b)は、図10に示した電子機器の組み立て後におけるD-D矢視断面図である。
 ここでは、実施の形態1で説明したディスク型記録担体駆動装置11に関する符号は同一の符号を用い、そこで記述した内容と重複した説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the electronic device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along the CC line after the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 is assembled. FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along the arrow DD after the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 is assembled.
Here, the same reference numerals are used for the disc-type record carrier driving apparatus 11 described in the first embodiment, and the description overlapping therewith is omitted.
 まず、図10で示したように、ディスク型記録担体駆動装置11は、それぞれの側面から突出する防振部14fまたは防振部14rを備えているが、例えば携帯型のテレビ電話端末のような電子機器100(図11(a)、(b)参照)の下ケース201の内底面201aと内壁面201bとに囲まれた矩形の実装空間に装着された後、液晶ディスプレイ102や押しボタンスイッチ103を備え、その下部には固定部101aと固定部101b(図11(a)、(b)参照)を設けた上ケース101が重ねあわされる。
 その結果、図11(a)または図11(b)に示したように、ディスク型記録担体駆動装置11に設けられた防振部14fおよび防振部14rの下面には下方向から下ケース201の内底面201a(図10参照)が、防振部14fおよび防振部14rの上面には上方向から上ケース101の固定部101aと固定部101bがそれぞれ破線の矢印で示した方向で当接し、そして防振部14fの左側面には左方向から下ケース201の内壁面201b(図10参照)が一点鎖線の矢印で示した方向で当接し、防振部14rの右側面には右方向から下ケース201の内壁面201b(図10参照)が一点鎖線の矢印で示した方向で当接し、さらには防振部14fおよび防振部14rのそれぞれのもう一方の側面には下ケース201の内壁面201b(図10参照)が二点鎖線の矢印で示した方向で当接することによって、ディスク型記録担体駆動装置11の本体部13(図2参照)と電子機器100の内面との間に所定の隙間を確保しつつ、電子機器100の上下方向、前後方向および左右方向の全3方向に対して所定の弾性力を確保しながら固定できている。
First, as shown in FIG. 10, the disc-type record carrier driving device 11 includes a vibration isolating portion 14f or a vibration isolating portion 14r protruding from each side surface. After the electronic device 100 (see FIGS. 11A and 11B) is mounted in a rectangular mounting space surrounded by the inner bottom surface 201a and the inner wall surface 201b of the lower case 201, the liquid crystal display 102 and the push button switch 103 are mounted. The upper case 101 provided with a fixing portion 101a and a fixing portion 101b (see FIGS. 11A and 11B) is overlapped on the lower portion.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 11 (a) or FIG. 11 (b), the lower case 201 extends from below to the lower surface of the vibration isolator 14f and the vibration isolator 14r provided in the disc type record carrier driving device 11. The inner bottom surface 201a (see FIG. 10) is in contact with the upper surfaces of the vibration isolating portion 14f and the vibration isolating portion 14r from above in the directions indicated by the broken arrows, respectively. Further, the inner wall surface 201b (see FIG. 10) of the lower case 201 is in contact with the left side surface of the vibration isolating portion 14f from the left in the direction indicated by the dashed line arrow, and the right side surface of the vibration isolating portion 14r is the right direction. To the inner wall surface 201b (see FIG. 10) of the lower case 201 in the direction indicated by the one-dot chain line arrow, and the other side surfaces of the vibration isolating portion 14f and the vibration isolating portion 14r are Inner wall 20 b (see FIG. 10) abuts in a direction indicated by a two-dot chain line arrow, whereby a predetermined amount is provided between the main body 13 (see FIG. 2) of the disk type record carrier driving device 11 and the inner surface of the electronic device 100. While securing the gap, the electronic device 100 can be fixed while securing a predetermined elastic force in all three directions of the vertical direction, the front-rear direction, and the left-right direction.
 これにより、電子機器100の固定部101aまたは固定部101bとディスク型記録担体駆動装置11の備える防振部14fおよび防振部14rとの当接面積である衝撃吸収面積が増大し、かつ、防振部14fおよび防振部14rの表面全体に均一的に当接するので、耐衝撃性や耐振動性の向上を実現できている。
 なお、この場合、防振部14fまたは防振部14rに対しては、下ケース201の内底面201aと内壁面201bも固定部として称していないものの固定部を構成するものである。
As a result, the shock absorption area, which is the contact area between the vibration isolator 14f and the vibration isolator 14r of the fixed portion 101a or the fixed portion 101b of the electronic device 100 and the disc type record carrier driving device 11, is increased, and the Since the entire surface of the vibration portion 14f and the vibration isolation portion 14r is in uniform contact with each other, improvement in impact resistance and vibration resistance can be realized.
In this case, the inner bottom surface 201a and the inner wall surface 201b of the lower case 201 constitute a fixing portion for the vibration isolating portion 14f or the vibration isolating portion 14r, although they are not referred to as fixing portions.
 また、ディスク型記録担体駆動装置11が電子機器100の下ケース201の内底面201aと内壁面201bとに囲まれた矩形の実装空間に装着された後の振動や衝撃のない静的な状態において、必ずしもそれら固定部を防振部14fまたは防振部14rの3方向の当接面にあらかじめ当接させる必要はなく、所定以上の振動や衝撃を受けた際に当接して所定の弾性力を確保できればよいので、例えば、本実施の形態2の場合であれば固定部との間にあらかじめ最大で約0.3mm程度の隙間を設けても構わない。 In a static state where there is no vibration or impact after the disc-type record carrier driving device 11 is mounted in a rectangular mounting space surrounded by the inner bottom surface 201a and the inner wall surface 201b of the lower case 201 of the electronic device 100. However, it is not always necessary to bring these fixed portions into contact with the three-direction contact surfaces of the vibration isolating portion 14f or the vibration isolating portion 14r. For example, in the case of the second embodiment, a maximum gap of about 0.3 mm may be provided between the fixed portion and the fixed portion.
 また、本体部13(図2参照)の高さに防振部14fまたは防振部14rの高さが加わり本装置全体の高さが大きくなることがないので薄型化が容易で、かつ、防振部14fおよび防振部14rの表面に電子機器100の備える固定部101bを当接させることにより、その電子機器100の薄型化も容易とし、両者を固定するためにネジを用いることも不要となるので、局所的な固定応力が作用することなく、当接面全体においてより均一な固定応力が得られ、電子機器100の薄型化にもかかわらず搭載したディスク型記録担体装置11の耐衝撃性や耐振動性を向上できるので、より高い信頼性を確保できる。 Further, the height of the main body 13 (see FIG. 2) is added to the height of the vibration isolator 14f or the vibration isolator 14r so that the overall height of the apparatus does not increase. By bringing the fixing portion 101b of the electronic device 100 into contact with the surfaces of the vibration portion 14f and the vibration isolation portion 14r, the electronic device 100 can be easily reduced in thickness, and it is not necessary to use screws to fix the both. As a result, a more uniform fixing stress can be obtained over the entire contact surface without any local fixing stress acting, and the impact resistance of the mounted disc type record carrier device 11 despite the thinning of the electronic device 100. And vibration resistance can be improved, so higher reliability can be secured.
 さらに、本構成によって、振動・衝撃による影響を受けやすい小型化や軽量薄型化された電子機器であっても、その内部に搭載されるディスク型記録担体駆動装置のディスクカートリッジの飛び出しなどの大きな変移によって電子機器内部の構成部品にダメージを与えたり光ディスクが破損したりあるいは格納部の変形によって光ディスクの着脱性を損なったりというアクシデントが防止され、振動・衝撃による影響が大きく軽減されるので、より高い信頼性の電子機器を提供できる。 Furthermore, with this configuration, even a small, lightweight, and thin electronic device that is easily affected by vibrations and shocks can have a large transition such as the ejection of a disk cartridge of a disk-type record carrier driving device mounted therein. This prevents accidents such as damage to the components inside the electronic device, damage to the optical disk, or loss of optical disk attachment / detachment due to deformation of the storage unit, and the effects of vibration and shock are greatly reduced, which is higher. A reliable electronic device can be provided.
 本発明を詳細にまた特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく様々な変更や修正を加えることができることは当業者にとって明らかである。 Although the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
 本発明は、パーソナルメディアプレーヤ、モバイルインターネットデバイス、携帯電話、携帯型のテレビ電話端末、PDA、超小型PCなどのモバイル系または車載用ナビゲータシステムなどの移動通信系を含めた電子機器に内蔵されるディスク型記録担体駆動装置に適用できる。 The present invention is built in an electronic device including a mobile communication system such as a mobile system such as a personal media player, a mobile Internet device, a mobile phone, a portable videophone terminal, a PDA, and a micro PC, or an in-vehicle navigator system. It can be applied to a disk type record carrier driving device.

Claims (10)

  1.  ディスクカートリッジを着脱する開口を一側壁に設けた格納部と、
     前記格納部を内蔵し、その格納部の略中央に前記ディスクカートリッジ内のディスク型記録担体を回転駆動するスピンドルモータを設けた本体部と、
     前記本体部から前記格納部の内側に向かって突出して前記ディスクカートリッジの嵌入溝に嵌入し、前記スピンドルモータが前記ディスク型記録担体を回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピンと、を備え、
     前記本体部には前記格納部の開口を塞ぐように突出し、前記ディスクカートリッジが前記開口から出るのを防止する変位規制部材を形成したことを特徴とするディスク型記録担体駆動装置。
    A storage unit provided with an opening for attaching and detaching a disk cartridge on one side wall;
    A main body provided with a spindle motor that incorporates the storage portion and rotationally drives a disk-type record carrier in the disk cartridge at a substantially center of the storage portion;
    A cartridge pin that protrudes from the main body portion toward the inside of the storage portion and fits into a fitting groove of the disc cartridge, and the spindle motor regulates to a predetermined position where the disc type record carrier can be rotationally driven,
    A disc-type record carrier driving device according to claim 1, wherein a displacement regulating member is formed on the main body portion so as to close the opening of the storage portion and prevents the disc cartridge from coming out of the opening.
  2.  前記変位規制部材を、前記嵌入溝と前記カートリッジピンとの間の着脱方向の隙間よりも大きな距離だけ前記所定の位置に規制された前記ディスクカートリッジから着脱方向に離れた位置に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のディスク型記録担体駆動装置。 The displacement regulating member is formed at a position away from the disk cartridge regulated at the predetermined position by a distance larger than a gap in the attaching / detaching direction between the insertion groove and the cartridge pin. The disk-type record carrier driving device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記変位規制部材を、前記所定の位置に規制された前記ディスクカートリッジの上面と前記格納部の上壁との高さ方向における隙間よりも大きな高さで形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のディスク型記録担体駆動装置。 2. The displacement regulating member is formed with a height larger than a gap in a height direction between an upper surface of the disk cartridge regulated at the predetermined position and an upper wall of the storage portion. Disc type record carrier driving apparatus.
  4.  前記変位規制部材を、前記開口の幅方向の中心線に対し略対称となるように複数個形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のディスク型記録担体駆動装置。 2. The disk type record carrier driving device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the displacement regulating members are formed so as to be substantially symmetrical with respect to a center line in the width direction of the opening.
  5.  前記変位規制部材の前記ディスクカートリッジとの当接面は、そのディスクカートリッジの外形に沿った形状としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のディスク型記録担体駆動装置。 2. The disk-type record carrier driving device according to claim 1, wherein a contact surface of the displacement regulating member with the disk cartridge is formed along the outer shape of the disk cartridge.
  6.  ディスクカートリッジを着脱する開口を一側壁に設けた格納部と、
     前記格納部を内蔵し、その格納部の略中央に前記ディスクカートリッジ内のディスク型記録担体を回転駆動するスピンドルモータを設けた本体部と、
     前記本体部から前記格納部の内側に向かって突出して前記ディスクカートリッジの嵌入溝に嵌入し、前記スピンドルモータが前記ディスク型記録担体を回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピンと、を備え、
     前記本体部には前記格納部の側壁よりも外側で突出し、前記格納部の側壁の変形を防止する変形規制部材を形成したことを特徴とするディスク型記録担体駆動装置。
    A storage unit provided with an opening for attaching and detaching a disk cartridge on one side wall;
    A main body having a built-in storage portion, and a spindle motor that rotationally drives a disk-type record carrier in the disk cartridge at a substantially center of the storage portion;
    A cartridge pin that protrudes from the main body portion toward the inside of the storage portion and fits into a fitting groove of the disc cartridge, and the spindle motor regulates to a predetermined position where the disc type record carrier can be rotationally driven,
    2. A disk type record carrier driving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a deformation regulating member is formed on the main body portion so as to protrude outside the side wall of the storage portion and prevent deformation of the side wall of the storage portion.
  7.  前記変形規制部材は、前記ディスクカートリッジの着脱方向において前記格納部の側壁よりも前記開口側に突出したことを特徴とする請求項6記載のディスク型記録担体駆動装置。 7. The disk type record carrier driving device according to claim 6, wherein the deformation restricting member protrudes to the opening side from the side wall of the storage portion in the mounting direction of the disk cartridge.
  8.  前記変形規制部材と前記格納部の側壁との距離は、前記変形規制部材に前記格納部の側壁が当接してもその側壁が塑性変形しない距離としたことを特徴とする請求項6記載のディスク型記録担体駆動装置。 7. The disk according to claim 6, wherein the distance between the deformation restricting member and the side wall of the storage portion is a distance at which the side wall does not plastically deform even when the side wall of the storage portion abuts against the deformation restricting member. Type record carrier driving device.
  9.  ディスクカートリッジを着脱する開口を一側壁に設けた格納部と、
     前記格納部を内蔵し、その格納部の略中央に前記ディスクカートリッジ内のディスク型記録担体を回転駆動するスピンドルモータを設けた本体部と、
     前記本体部から前記格納部の内側に向かって突出して前記ディスクカートリッジの嵌入溝に嵌入し、前記スピンドルモータが前記ディスク型記録担体を回転駆動できる所定の位置に規制するカートリッジピンと、を備え、
     前記本体部には前記格納部の開口を塞ぐように突出し、前記ディスクカートリッジが前記開口から出るのを防止する変位規制部材と、前記格納部の側壁よりも外側で突出し、前記格納部の側壁の変形を防止する変形規制部材と、を形成したことを特徴とするディスク型記録担体駆動装置。
    A storage unit provided with an opening for attaching and detaching a disk cartridge on one side wall;
    A main body provided with a spindle motor that incorporates the storage portion and rotationally drives a disk-type record carrier in the disk cartridge at a substantially center of the storage portion;
    A cartridge pin that protrudes from the main body portion toward the inside of the storage portion and fits into a fitting groove of the disc cartridge, and the spindle motor regulates to a predetermined position where the disc type record carrier can be rotationally driven,
    The main body portion protrudes so as to close the opening of the storage portion, and a displacement regulating member for preventing the disk cartridge from exiting the opening, protrudes outside the side wall of the storage portion, and the side wall of the storage portion A disk-type record carrier driving device comprising: a deformation regulating member for preventing deformation.
  10.  請求項1から請求項9のいずれかに記載のディスク型記録担体駆動装置を備えたことを特徴とする電子機器。 An electronic apparatus comprising the disk-type record carrier driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/JP2008/002165 2008-08-07 2008-08-07 Disc type recording medium drive device and electronic device using the same WO2010016095A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS607668A (en) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-16 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Floppy disc driver
JPH0554508A (en) * 1991-08-20 1993-03-05 Sony Corp Disk cartridge positioner
JPH05159432A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-06-25 Sony Corp Recording device
JP2003208747A (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-25 Sharp Corp Information processor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS607668A (en) * 1983-06-24 1985-01-16 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Floppy disc driver
JPH0554508A (en) * 1991-08-20 1993-03-05 Sony Corp Disk cartridge positioner
JPH05159432A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-06-25 Sony Corp Recording device
JP2003208747A (en) * 2002-01-10 2003-07-25 Sharp Corp Information processor

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