WO2010012135A1 - 一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳 - Google Patents

一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010012135A1
WO2010012135A1 PCT/CN2008/071822 CN2008071822W WO2010012135A1 WO 2010012135 A1 WO2010012135 A1 WO 2010012135A1 CN 2008071822 W CN2008071822 W CN 2008071822W WO 2010012135 A1 WO2010012135 A1 WO 2010012135A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
plastic
ion battery
lithium ion
composite structure
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PCT/CN2008/071822
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钟馨稼
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雷天电池技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2008/071822 priority Critical patent/WO2010012135A1/zh
Publication of WO2010012135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010012135A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/64Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
    • H01M10/647Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6551Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554Rods or plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/124Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a battery casing, and more particularly to a composite structure lithium ion battery casing.
  • Lithium-ion battery is a battery with high rate discharge performance, is a kind
  • Lithium-ion battery is a positive electrode containing a lithium-containing compound as an active material, a negative electrode capable of deuterium and desorption of lithium metal or a lithium material as an active material, and a layer capable of insulating and electrically ion-conducting Isolation layer and lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) or lithium perchlorate (LiCI0 4
  • lithium ion battery Since the electrolyte is highly corrosive, the lithium ion battery needs to be equipped with a casing having good corrosion resistance for the positive and negative electrodes immersed in the electrolyte. At present, lithium ion batteries usually use a plastic case with strong corrosion resistance. Although the plastic lithium ion battery case can meet the corrosion resistance, it has the following defects:
  • the plastic lithium ion battery case has low strength and is easily deformed
  • the plastic lithium ion battery case has poor flame retardancy and is easy to burn;
  • the plastic lithium ion battery case has poor heat dissipation effect
  • the plastic lithium ion battery casing can have a short cycle life
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to make up for the shortcomings of the above background art, and to provide a high-strength, high-sealing, corrosion-resistant composite structure lithium ion battery casing.
  • the composite structure lithium ion battery case includes: a plastic case provided with an electrode lead-out hole.
  • the characteristics of this composite lithium-ion battery casing are: [16] The plastic casing is wrapped in a metal casing that conforms to the surface thereof, and the metal casing is provided with a through hole corresponding to the electrode outlet hole on the plastic casing.
  • the metal casing is an aluminum alloy casing.
  • the surface of the metal casing is longitudinally provided with a concave-convex groove surface which can improve the heat dissipation surface thereof.
  • the outer wall of the plastic shell is provided with a reinforcing rib groove in the longitudinal direction.
  • the inner wall of the metal casing is provided with an embedding groove which is matched with the longitudinal reinforcing rib groove of the outer wall of the plastic casing.
  • the design principle of the present invention is: Overcoming the defects of the single-layer plastic lithium ion battery casing by adding a metal casing on the basis of giving full play to the corrosion resistance of the plastic material.
  • the metal casing will not burn, it can effectively prevent the lithium ion battery from being damaged by the external environment.
  • the metal casing has strong airtightness, which can compensate for the poor airtightness of the plastic casing and improve the sealing performance of the lithium ion battery casing.
  • the excellent thermal conductivity of the aluminum alloy material can improve the heat dissipation of the lithium ion battery, which is beneficial to the normal use of the lithium ion battery and the service life of the lithium ion battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the composite lithium-ion battery casing shown has the same shape as the existing similar products, and has a flat rectangular structure.
  • the plastic inner casing 1 is composed of a plastic casing 11 having an opening 12 at one end and a plastic casing cover 13 which can close the opening 12, the plastic casing 11
  • An electrode lead-out hole 14 for mounting the positive and negative electrodes of the battery is provided.
  • the aluminum alloy casing 2 is made of an aluminum alloy casing 21 provided with a port 22 and its port 22
  • the closed aluminum alloy end cap 23 is constructed.
  • the aluminum alloy end cap 23 is provided with a through hole 24 corresponding to the electrode lead 14 on the plastic case cover 13.
  • a casing of an aluminum-plastic composite structure is formed.
  • the plastic shell cover 13 is covered in the opening 12 of the plastic shell 11 by heat welding. It is closed.
  • the aluminum alloy end cap 23 is then capped to the port 22 of the aluminum alloy casing 21 and sealed by metal welding.
  • Embodiment 2 Composite structure lithium ion battery casing as shown in FIG. 2, structure and embodiment 1
  • the difference is only: the outer wall of the plastic inner shell 1 is longitudinally provided with the reinforcing rib groove 15; the inner wall of the aluminum alloy outer casing 2 is provided with the embedding groove 25 which coincides with the longitudinal reinforcing rib groove 15 of the outer wall of the plastic inner shell 1 , the aluminum alloy shell 2 The surface is provided with a concave groove surface 26 which can increase the heat dissipation surface thereof.
  • the inlay matching can form a composite lithium ion battery casing having a structure superior to that of the first embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳,包括:设有电极引出孔(14)的塑质壳体(11)和包裹在塑质壳体外表面的金属外壳(2),该金属外壳(2)设有与塑质壳体上电极引出孔相对应的通孔(24):其中,该金属外壳表面纵向上设有提高散热的凸凹槽面(26),该塑质壳体外壁纵向设有加强筋(15),由此该金属外壳内壁设有与该加强筋相吻合的嵌入槽(25)。

Description

一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳
一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳
[1] 漏磁
[2] 本发明涉及的是电池外壳, 尤其是一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳。
[3]
[4] 锂离子电池是一种具有高倍率放电性能的电池, 是一种
高能量密度电池。 它与同样大小的镍镉电池、 镍氢电池相比, 电量储备最大, 重量最轻、 寿命最长。 因此, 锂离子电池业已成为各种动力设备首选的电池。
[5] 锂离子电池是由一个含锂化合物作为活性材料的正极, 一个以能咐和解吸锂金 属或碳物质的锂材料作为活性材料的负极, 一层能绝缘而又能给电离子导通的 隔离层以及含有六氟磷酸锂 (LiPF6 ) 或高氯酸锂 (LiCI04
) 的非水性电解液及外壳组成。 由于电解液具有很大的腐蚀性, 因此, 锂离子 电池对浸泡在电解液中的正负电极需要配备耐腐蚀性能好的外壳。 目前, 锂离 子电池通常釆用耐腐蚀能力较强的塑质外壳。 塑质锂离子电池外壳虽能满足抗 腐蚀能力, 但存在以下缺陷:
[6] 一、 塑质锂离子电池外壳的强度较低, 容易变形;
[7] 二、 塑质锂离子电池外壳的阻燃性能差, 容易燃烧;
[8] 三、 塑质锂离子电池外壳的撒热效果差;
[9] 四、 塑质锂离子电池外壳可循环使用寿命短;
[10] 五、 塑质锂离子电池外壳的气密性差。
[11]
[12] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是弥补上述背景技术存在的缺点, 提出一种高强度 、 高密封、 耐腐蚀的复合结构锂离子电池外壳。
[13] 本发明的技术问题通过以下技术方案予以解决。
[14] 这种复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 包括: 设有电极引出孔的塑质壳体。
[15] 这种复合结构锂离子电池外壳的特点是: [16] 塑质壳体包裹在一与其表面相吻合的金属外壳内, 金属外壳上设有与塑质壳体 上电极引出孔相对应的通孔。
[17] 本发明的技术问题通过以下进一步技术方案予以解决。
[18] 所述金属外壳是铝合金外壳。
[19] 所述金属外壳表面纵向设有可提高其散热面的凹凸槽面。
[20] 所述塑质壳体外壁纵向设有加强筋槽。
[21] 所述金属外壳内壁设有与塑质壳体外壁纵向加强筋槽相吻合的嵌入槽。
[22] 本发明的设计原理是: 在充分发挥塑质材料耐腐蚀性强的基础上, 通过增加金 属外壳来克服单层塑质锂离子电池外壳所存在的缺陷。
[23] 本发明与现有技术相比所具有的有益效果:
[24] 一、 设置在塑质壳体外的金属外壳不仅可提高其抗变形强度, 且可提高电池外 壳的外观。
[25] 二、 金属外壳不会燃烧, 它可有效地防止锂离子电池因外部环境影响而被燃烧 损坏。
[26] 三、 金属外壳具有较强的气密性, 它可弥补塑质壳体气密性差的缺陷, 提高锂 离子电池外壳的密封性。
[27] 四、 利用铝合金材料所具有的极佳热传导性, 可提高锂离子电池工作中的撒热 性, 既有利于锂离子电池的正常使用, 又可延长锂离子电池的使用寿命。
[28] 五、 由于本复合结构锂离子电池外壳不易变形损坏, 可有效地提高锂离子电池 的循环使用寿命。
[29] 國綱
[30] 图 1是本发明具体实施方式的结构示意图。
[31] 图 2是本发明具体实施方式的另一种结构示意图。
[32] t ^
[33] 下面对照附图并结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。
[34] 实施例 1: 如图 1
所示的复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 其外形与现有同类产品相同, 为扁矩形结构
。 它由塑质内壳 1和铝合金外壳 2组成。 [35] 所述塑质内壳 1由一端设有开口 12的塑质壳体 11和可将开口 12 封闭的塑质壳盖 13构成, 所述塑质壳体 11
具有光滑平整的表面。 所述塑质壳盖 13
上设有供电池正负电极安装的电极引出孔 14。
[36] 所述铝合金外壳 2由设有端口 22的铝合金壳体 21和可将其端口 22
封闭的铝合金端盖 23构成。 所述铝合金壳体 21
具有光滑平整的内壳壁和壳表面。 所述铝合金端盖 23上设有与塑质壳盖 13 上电极引 14相对应的通孔 24。
[37] 所述塑质内壳 1的塑质壳体 11以贴切配合方式嵌置在铝合金外壳 2
的铝合金壳体 21内, 形成铝塑复合结构的壳体。 塑质壳盖 13和铝合金端盖 23 在完成锂离子电池芯在铝塑复合结构壳体内的装配后, 将塑质壳盖 13 盖于塑质壳体 11的开口 12, 利用热熔焊将其封闭。 然后将铝合金端盖 23 封盖于铝合金壳体 21的端口 22, 用金属焊将其封闭即可。
[38] 实施例 2 : 如图 2所示的复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 其结构与实施例 1
基本相同, 区别仅在于: 塑质内壳 1外壁纵向设有加强筋槽 15; 铝合金外壳 2 内壁设有与塑质内壳 1外壁纵向加强筋槽 15相吻合的嵌入槽 25, 铝合金外壳 2 表面设有可提高其散热面的凹凸槽面 26。 凭借分别设置在塑质内壳 1 外壁加强筋槽 15与铝合金外壳 2内壁嵌入槽 25
的镶嵌配合, 可形成一种结构优于实施例 1的复合结构锂离子电池外壳。
[39] 以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不能认 定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术 人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 其架构形式能够灵活多变, 可以派 生系列产品。 只是做出若干简单推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本发明由所提交 的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
[1] 一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 包括: 设有电极引出孔的塑质壳体, 其特 征在于:
塑质壳体包裹在一与其表面相吻合的金属外壳内, 金属外壳上设有与塑质 壳体上电极引出孔相对应的通孔。
[2] 根据权利要求 1所述的复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 其特征在于:
所述金属外壳是铝合金外壳。
[3] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 其特征在于:
所述金属外壳表面纵向设有可提高其散热面的凹凸槽面。
[4] 根据权利要求 3所述的复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 其特征在于:
所述塑质壳体外壁纵向设有加强筋槽。
[5] 根据权利要求 4所述的复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 其特征在于:
所述金属外壳内壁设有与塑质壳体外壁纵向加强筋槽相吻合的嵌入槽。
[6] 根据权利要求 5所述的复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 其特征在于:
所述塑质内壳 (1 ) 由一端设有开口 ( 12 ) 的塑质壳体 (11 ) 和可将开口 (12 ) 封闭的塑质壳盖 (13 ) 构成, 塑质壳盖 (13
) 上设有供电池正负电极安装的电极引出孔 (14 ) 。
[7] 根据权利要求 6所述的复合结构锂离子电池外壳, 其特征在于:
铝合金外壳 (2 ) 由设有端口 (22 ) 的铝合金壳体 (21
) 和可将其端口 (22 ) 封闭的铝合金端盖 (23 ) 构成, 铝合金端盖 (23 ) 上设有与塑质壳盖 (13 ) 上电极引 (I4 ) 相对应的通孔 (24 ) 。
PCT/CN2008/071822 2008-07-30 2008-07-30 一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳 WO2010012135A1 (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10638970B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2020-05-05 Strive Orthopedics, Inc Method for identifying human joint characteristics
WO2020212671A1 (fr) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-22 Psa Automobiles Sa Dispositif de stockage à cellule électrochimique prismatique à inserts de drainage, et batterie associée

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6386274A (ja) * 1986-09-26 1988-04-16 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd 密閉形鉛蓄電池
JPS63108662A (ja) * 1986-10-24 1988-05-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 薄型電池
CN201078807Y (zh) * 2007-08-30 2008-06-25 山东圣阳电源股份有限公司 固定型阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池壳体
CN101325249A (zh) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-17 雷天电池技术有限公司 一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6386274A (ja) * 1986-09-26 1988-04-16 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd 密閉形鉛蓄電池
JPS63108662A (ja) * 1986-10-24 1988-05-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 薄型電池
CN201078807Y (zh) * 2007-08-30 2008-06-25 山东圣阳电源股份有限公司 固定型阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池壳体
CN101325249A (zh) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-17 雷天电池技术有限公司 一种复合结构锂离子电池外壳

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10638970B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2020-05-05 Strive Orthopedics, Inc Method for identifying human joint characteristics
US11172874B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2021-11-16 Strive Orthopedics, Inc. Sensors and a method for evaluation of characteristics of human joints and for diagnosis of joint ailments
US11259743B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2022-03-01 Strive Orthopedics, Inc. Method for identifying human joint characteristics
WO2020212671A1 (fr) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-22 Psa Automobiles Sa Dispositif de stockage à cellule électrochimique prismatique à inserts de drainage, et batterie associée
FR3095301A1 (fr) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-23 Psa Automobiles Sa Dispositif de stockage à cellule électrochimique prismatique à inserts de drainage, et batterie associée

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