WO2010010581A1 - Clutch actuation assembly for two-wheeled vehicles - Google Patents
Clutch actuation assembly for two-wheeled vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010010581A1 WO2010010581A1 PCT/IN2009/000422 IN2009000422W WO2010010581A1 WO 2010010581 A1 WO2010010581 A1 WO 2010010581A1 IN 2009000422 W IN2009000422 W IN 2009000422W WO 2010010581 A1 WO2010010581 A1 WO 2010010581A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- assembly
- cable
- lever
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/08—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
- F16D25/082—Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/22—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
- F16D13/38—Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D13/52—Clutches with multiple lamellae ; Clutches in which three or more axially moveable members are fixed alternately to the shafts to be coupled and are pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/12—Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D48/04—Control by fluid pressure providing power assistance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0212—Details of pistons for primary or secondary cylinders especially adapted for fluid control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/11—Application
- F16D2500/1107—Vehicles
- F16D2500/1117—Motorcycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/314—Signal inputs from the user
- F16D2500/31406—Signal inputs from the user input from pedals
- F16D2500/31413—Clutch pedal position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/30—Signal inputs
- F16D2500/314—Signal inputs from the user
- F16D2500/3146—Signal inputs from the user input from levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/70—Details about the implementation of the control system
- F16D2500/704—Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
- F16D2500/70402—Actuator parameters
- F16D2500/7041—Position
Definitions
- the subject matter described herein in general, relates to a clutch actuation assembly and in particular, relates to a clutch actuation assembly for two wheeled vehicles.
- a clutch assembly is provided between a power source, such as an engine or a motor, of a vehicle and a transmission system of the vehicle to provide a smooth shift between gears and to facilitate transfer of power from the power source to the transmission system.
- the clutch assembly generally includes clutch plates, a clutch release pin, a clutch shaft, and clutch springs.
- the clutch assembly can be actuated by a clutch actuation assembly, for example, a cable clutch actuation assembly or a hydraulic clutch actuation assembly.
- the cable clutch actuation assembly includes a clutch lever and a clutch cable.
- the clutch cable gets drawn.
- the clutch cable actuates the clutch assembly by separating the clutch plates from each other, which results in disengagement of the clutch assembly. Accordingly, when the rider releases the clutch lever, the clutch springs bring the clutch plates back to their normal position, thereby re-engaging the clutch assembly.
- the clutch assembly facilitates the transfer of power from the power source to the transmission whereas, in the disengaged state, the clutch assembly facilitates gear shifting.
- a high frictional force is required to maintain engagement of the clutch.
- This high frictional force is generated by combining clutch plates, having a high coefficient of friction and large contact areas, with relatively high stiffness clutch springs.
- the high stiffness clutch springs are used for applying a necessary load on the clutch plates. Due to high friction and high load, a large manual force is required to actuate the clutch assembly and to separate the clutch plates. The force required to disengage the clutch increases with the separation of clutch plates due to increasing relative compression or extension of the clutch springs.
- the manual force required also increases as the size of the clutch plates increases, for example due to use of engines with high power output. However, the force that can be applied by the rider is limited. Additionally, the clutch cable has parasitic drag, is prone to degradation especially when exposed to high load applications, and its operation requires frequent adjustment of wear.
- the hydraulic clutch actuation assembly includes a manual clutch lever, a master cylinder, a slave cylinder, and an expandable hose adapted to transfer hydraulic fluid between the master and slave cylinders.
- the hydraulic clutch actuation assembly includes a manual clutch lever, a master cylinder, a slave cylinder, and an expandable hose adapted to transfer hydraulic fluid between the master and slave cylinders.
- the subject matter described herein is directed to a clutch actuation assembly for two- wheeled vehicles.
- the clutch actuation assembly includes a cable clutch actuation assembly, an arm lever, and a hydraulic clutch actuation assembly.
- the cable clutch actuation assembly includes a clutch lever, and a clutch cable.
- the hydraulic clutch actuation assembly includes a master cylinder enclosing a first piston, a slave cylinder enclosing a second piston, and a pair of conduits connecting the master cylinder to the slave cylinder. Further, the clutch cable is connected to the master cylinder through the arm lever to provide axial motion to the first piston.
- the cable clutch actuation assembly can be actuated by retracting the clutch lever.
- the clutch cable gets pulled.
- the clutch cable in turn pulls the arm lever, which further moves the first piston inside the master cylinder.
- the movement of the first piston provides motion to the second piston within the slave cylinder.
- Such motion is facilitated through the hydraulic pressure within the conduits connecting the master cylinder to the slave cylinder.
- the movement of the second piston is transferred to clutch plates of a clutch assembly by means of a clutch actuating member, thus disengaging the clutch assembly.
- the integrated use of the cable clutch actuation assembly and the hydraulic clutch actuation assembly ensures reduced force on the clutch cable and reduced force required to operate the clutch assembly. Additionally, a higher leverage ratio is achieved by providing three leverages, i.e., at the clutch lever, the arm lever, and the hydraulic master cylinder, thus combining both the typical mechanical and hydraulic advantages, and 'having an additional mechanical advantage due to the arm lever.
- the clutch actuation assembly of the present subject matter is compact, efficient, and economical. Moreover, manual force required to shift gears is low, thus reducing driver fatigue.
- Fig. Ia illustrates a side view of a two-wheeled vehicle depicting an exemplary clutch actuation assembly.
- Fig. Ib illustrates a top view of the two-wheeled vehicle of Fig. Ia depicting the exemplary clutch actuation assembly.
- Fig. 2a illustrates an exemplary arrangement of a master cylinder in the clutch actuation assembly.
- Fig. 2b illustrates the isometric view of the master cylinder and the arm lever in the clutch actuation assembly, in accordance with one embodiment of the present subject matter.
- Fig. 2c illustrates another isometric view of the master cylinder and the arm lever in the clutch actuation assembly, in accordance with one embodiment of the present subject matter.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a sectional view of an engine housing as viewed from a rear side of the two-wheeled vehicle.
- Fig. 4 illustrates another sectional view of the engine housing as viewed from a rear side of the two-wheeled vehicle.
- the subject matter disclosed herein relates to a clutch actuation assembly for a two- wheeled vehicle.
- the two- wheeled vehicle is a motorcycle.
- the present subject matter integrates cable and hydraulic clutch actuation assemblies in order to provide a compact, efficient and a low cost clutch actuation assembly.
- the clutch actuation assembly includes a cable clutch actuation assembly, an arm lever, and a hydraulic clutch actuation assembly.
- the cable clutch actuation assembly is actuated by retraction of a clutch lever provided on a handlebar of the motorcycle. To shift gears, a rider of the motorcycle retracts the clutch lever towards the handlebar. The retraction of the clutch lever actuates the cable clutch assembly that includes a clutch cable, and a cable sheath to cover the clutch cable.
- the clutch cable connects the clutch lever to the arm lever such that when the clutch is retracted, the clutch cable gets pulled in the direction of the clutch lever. The clutch cable in turn pulls the arm lever, thus transferring the motion of the clutch lever to the arm lever.
- the arm lever further actuates the hydraulic clutch actuation assembly.
- the hydraulic clutch actuation assembly includes a main or master cylinder mounted on a bracket, a slave cylinder, and a pair of conduits connecting the master and the slave cylinder.
- the master cylinder includes a first piston and the slave cylinder includes a second piston.
- the first piston is connected to the arm lever such that the arm lever transfers motion of the clutch cable to the first piston and moves the first piston.
- the movement of the first piston increases fluid pressure inside the pair of conduits between the master cylinder and the slave cylinder.
- the pressure is transmitted to the second piston inside the slave cylinder through the conduits.
- the movement of the second piston actuates a clutch assembly of the motorcycle.
- the clutch assembly includes clutch plates, a pair of springs, a clutch actuating member, a clutch bearing for supporting the clutch actuating member, and a spherical ball for transferring the motion of the second piston to the clutch actuating member.
- the clutch actuating member is pushed by the spherical ball to separate the clutch plates in the clutch assembly, thereby ensuring disengagement of the clutch assembly.
- the rider can make the required shift in the gears. Once the required gear ratio is achieved, the rider can release the clutch lever, thus releasing the tension in the clutch cable. Accordingly, the clutch cable and in turn the arm lever are released, thereby returning to a normal condition. This reduces the hydraulic pressure in the master cylinder and the slave cylinder. Due to pressure release, the clutch actuating member and the spherical ball get pushed towards the second piston by the action of the pair of springs present near the clutch plates. This brings the clutch plates together, thereby re-engaging the clutch assembly.
- Fig. Ia illustrates a side view of a. motorcycle 100, depicting an implementation of a clutch actuation assembly 102.
- Fig. Ib illustrates a top view of the motorcycle 100 depicting various components of the clutch actuation assembly 102.
- the clutch actuation assembly 102 includes a cable clutch actuation assembly 104 hereinafter referred to as cable assembly 104, a hydraulic clutch actuation assembly (not shown in the figure) hereinafter referred to as hydraulic assembly respectively, and an arm lever 106.
- the cable assembly 104 includes a clutch cable 108 and a clutch lever 110.
- a cable sheath 112 covers the clutch cable 108.
- the cable sheath 112 protects the clutch cable 108 from any damage due to outside environment.
- the clutch lever 110 is provided on a handlebar 114 of the motorcycle 100, adjacent to a handle grip 116, for actuating the cable assembly 104 of the motorcycle 100.
- the clutch cable 108 transmits motion from the clutch lever 110 to the arm lever 106.
- the clutch lever 110 is retracted towards the handle grip 116 by a rider of the motorcycle 100, for example to shift gears. The retraction of the clutch lever 110 facilitates the transmission of motion from the clutch lever 110 to a clutch assembly (not shown in Figs.
- the clutch lever also helps in force multiplication by transferring a small force applied by the rider into a relatively larger force at the arm lever as a result of known principles of leverage.
- Fig. 2a illustrates an exemplary arrangement of a master cylinder 200 in the clutch actuation assembly 102.
- the clutch actuation assembly 102 includes the hydraulic assembly, the cable assembly 104, and the arm lever 106.
- the hydraulic assembly includes the master cylinder 200, a slave cylinder (explained in detail later with reference to Fig. 3), and a pair of conduits such as a first conduit 202 and a second conduit (not shown in Fig. 2a) connecting the master cylinder 200 to the slave cylinder.
- the slave cylinder is housed within an engine housing 204.
- the master cylinder 200 is mounted on a bracket 206 and encloses a first piston (not shown in Fig. 2a).
- the first piston is capable of sliding within the master cylinder 200 and is set in motion by the clutch lever 110 through the cable assembly 104 and the arm lever 106.
- the clutch cable 108 and the arm lever 106 connect the clutch lever 110 to the first piston.
- the arm lever 106 is mounted on the master cylinder housing and is hinged to the first piston at one end and to the clutch cable 108 at the other end.
- the cable assembly 104 is guided on a frame 208 of the motorcycle 100 using a clip guide 210.
- the cable assembly 104 includes a threaded end 212 mounted on the bracket 206 by means of a first fastener 214.
- the first fastener 214 may be a nut, a screw, a bolt or any other fastener known in the art.
- one end of the first conduit 202 is connected to the output of the master cylinder 200 by a fastening means such as a second fastener 216.
- the other end of the first conduit 202 is connected to the second conduit disposed in the engine housing 204.
- the second conduit can be connected to the first conduit 202 by another fastening means such as a third fastener 218.
- the second fastener 216 and the third fastener 218 may be a nut, a screw, a bolt or any other fastener known in the art.
- the second and third fasteners 216 and 218 are benjo bolts..
- a hydraulic fluid is present within and between the master cylinder 200 and the slave cylinder.
- the hydraulic fluid used between the master cylinder 200 and the slave cylinder is high viscosity oil.
- the hydraulic fluid used may be an engine oil so that any intermixing between the engine oil and the hydraulic fluid does not affect the functioning of the engine.
- the clutch cable 108 gets pulled towards the clutch lever 110, which in turn pulls the arm lever 106.
- the arm lever 106 transfers the motion of the clutch cable 108 to the first piston such that the first piston moves inside the master cylinder 200.
- the movement of the first piston creates pressure inside the master cylinder 200 containing the hydraulic fluid.
- the quantity of the hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic assembly i.e. the master cylinder 200, the slave cylinder and the two conduits, is maintained such that a motion of the first piston results in a motion of a second piston (not shown in Fig. 2) provided inside the slave cylinder.
- a fluid level sensor 220 is provided to periodically check a predetermined level of the hydraulic fluid in the cylinders and the conduits.
- Figs. 2b and Fig. 2c illustrate isometric views of the exemplary arrangement of the master cylinder 200 and the arm lever 106.
- the arm lever 106 is operably connected to the master cylinder 200.
- the arm lever 106 actuates the first piston disposed in the master cylinder 200.
- the first piston in turn, actuates the second piston disposed in the slave cylinder as discussed in the explanation of Fig 2a.
- the engine housing 204 has the bracket 206 mounted on it. Further, the master cylinder 200 is mounted on the bracket 206 and the arm lever 106 is mounted in a housing of the master cylinder 200.
- the bracket 206 can be a sheet metal bracket and is also capable of receiving the clutch cable 108 through the cable guide 222.
- the clutch cable 108 is connected to the clutch lever 110 on one end and the arm lever 106 at the other end. This other end is shown as an effort end 224 of the arm lever 106 in the figure 2c.
- the first piston of the master cylinder is operably connected to a load end 226 of the arm lever 106.
- the arm lever 106 is pivoted about a fulcrum pin 228 provided as fulcrum between the effort end 224 and the load end 226 of the arm lever 106.
- the second fastener 216 connects the first end 230 of the first conduit 202 to the output of the master cylinder 200 while the third fastener 218 connects the second end 232 of, the first conduit 202 to the second conduit (within the engine housing 204).
- F 2 is the force obtained at the load end
- D 2 is the distance from the load end to the fulcrum pin.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a first sectional view of the engine housing 204 as viewed from a rear side of the motorcycle 100, when seen through the path of the hydraulic fluid from the master cylinder 200 to the slave cylinder.
- Fig. 3 shows the clutch assembly 300 and the slave cylinder 302 of the hydraulic assembly connected to each other, according to an embodiment of the present subject matter.
- the clutch assembly 300 is a multi-plate clutch assembly.
- the clutch assembly 300 includes a plurality of inside plates 304-1 and outside plates 304-2, which can be collectively referred to as clutch plates 304, and a pair of springs 306 and 308.
- the pair of springs 306 and 308 is provided to keep the clutch plates 304 of the clutch assembly 300 in an engaged state with a flywheel of an engine(not shown in the figure).
- the springs 306 and 308 are compression springs and are attached to the outside plates 304-2.
- the slave cylinder 302 is housed within the engine housing 204 and includes a second piston 310, wherein the second piston 310 is capable of reciprocating inside the slave cylinder 302.
- the slave cylinder 302 is hydraulically connected to the master cylinder 200 through the first conduit 202 and a second conduit 312. Due to this, when the first piston within the master cylinder 200 is displaced by the arm lever 106, the hydraulic fluid between the master cylinder 200 and the slave cylinder 302 transfers pressure to the second piston 310, thereby transferring motion as well.
- Fig. 4 illustrates a second sectional view of the engine housing 204 as viewed from the rear side of the motorcycle 100, when seen through the centre of the second piston 310.
- the second piston 310 is connected to a second conduit 312.
- the clutch actuating member 400 for transferring the axial motion from the second piston 310 to the clutch assembly 300.
- the clutch actuating member 400 is a pin.
- One end of the clutch actuating member 400 is disposed in the clutch assembly 300 and the other end is guided in the second piston 310 disposed within the slave cylinder 302.
- the clutch actuating member 400 is further supported by a clutch bearing 402.
- the clutch bearing 402 is seated inside the clutch assembly 300 and facilitates transfer of axial motion from the second piston 310 to the clutch assembly 300 in a frictionless manner.
- the second piston 310 transfers the axial motion to the clutch actuating member 400 through a spherical ball 404.
- a pair of O-rings 406 is provided on the periphery of the second piston 310 to prevent any leakage of the hydraulic fluid from the other side of the second piston 310 inside the slave cylinder 302.
- the overall working of the clutch actuation assembly 102 of the motorcycle 100 can be understood as follows. While riding a two-wheeler, a rider presses the clutch lever 104 to disengage the clutch assembly 300, which is normally in an engaged condition, from an engine for example, to change gears, to start or to stop the motorcycle. When the clutch lever 110 is pressed, the clutch cable 108 gets pulled towards the clutch lever 110 and in turn pulls the arm lever 106, thereby transferring the motion of the clutch lever to the arm lever 106. The arm lever 106 then moves the first piston of the master cylinder 200. This results in an increase in the hydraulic pressure inside the master cylinder 200, due to which the fluid inside the first conduit 202 and the second conduit 312 is pushed.
- the pressurized fluid further pushes the second piston 310 inside the slave cylinder 302 towards the clutch actuating member 400.
- the second piston 310 moves axially and contacts the clutch actuating member 400 through the spherical ball 404, thus pushing the clutch actuating member 400 in a forward direction.
- the forward movement of the clutch actuating member 400 compresses the pair of springs 306 and 308.
- the compressed springs 306 and 308 pushes the outside plates 304-2 away from the inside plates 304-1, thus separating the clutch plates 304 of the clutch assembly 300 and disengaging the clutch assembly 300.
- the rider can change the gears and increase or decrease the speed of the motorcycle 100.
- the rider can then release the clutch lever 110 to let the motorcycle operate in normal condition.
- the tension in the clutch cable 108 gets released and the clutch cable 108 returns to its normal condition, i.e., a, no tension state. Due to the release of tension in the clutch cable 108, the arm lever 106 too comes back to its original position, thus causing the first piston to also return to its normal position. Also, the hydraulic pressure inside the master cylinder 200 gets released and the fluid starts flowing towards the master cylinder 200.
- the previously described versions of the subject matter and its equivalent thereof have many advantages, including those which are described below.
- the combined use of the cable assembly 104 and the hydraulic assembly ensures reduction in the force acting on the clutch cable 108. Further, due to three leverages, i.e., the clutch lever 110, the arm lever 106, and the hydraulic assembly, the force required to operate the clutch assembly 300 is very low as the mechanical advantage is multiplied with the hydraulic advantage. Additionally, as the force on the clutch cable 108 is low, it does not degrade as fast as clutch cables in conventional cable clutch actuation assemblies do, and minimum maintenance is required for the clutch cable 108.
- the clutch actuation assembly 102 provides immediate response, unchanged clutch lever feel, and eliminates the need to adjust the manual force required for actuating the clutch lever. In comparison to typical hydraulic clutch actuation assemblies, the response time is less as the usage of hose is minimized or even eliminated.
- the clutch actuation assembly 102 provides high clutch spring force and correspondingly high clutch disengagement force due to its high lever ratio. Also, manually imparted force to the clutch lever 110 in a disengaged position is low, which reduces fatigue experienced by the rider.
- the clutch actuation assembly 102 of the present subject matter is compact, efficient, and economical. Further, the clutch actuation assembly 102 as described herein can be retrofitted on current two wheelers, thereby providing benefits of the integrated clutch actuation to conventional two wheelers as well.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN1776CH2008 | 2008-07-24 | ||
| IN1776/CHE/2008 | 2008-07-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010010581A1 true WO2010010581A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
Family
ID=41319695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IN2009/000422 Ceased WO2010010581A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2009-07-23 | Clutch actuation assembly for two-wheeled vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2010010581A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11021205B2 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2021-06-01 | Alive! Infinity LLC | Electronic clutch assist apparatus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4565269A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1986-01-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydraulically operated friction clutch |
| US6227342B1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-05-08 | Frederick K. Armbruster | Motorcycle clutch system |
| EP1669623A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Clutch actuator and saddle-ride type vehicle |
-
2009
- 2009-07-23 WO PCT/IN2009/000422 patent/WO2010010581A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4565269A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1986-01-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydraulically operated friction clutch |
| US6227342B1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-05-08 | Frederick K. Armbruster | Motorcycle clutch system |
| EP1669623A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Clutch actuator and saddle-ride type vehicle |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11021205B2 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2021-06-01 | Alive! Infinity LLC | Electronic clutch assist apparatus |
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