WO2010004770A1 - Disaster area relief system using residence car - Google Patents

Disaster area relief system using residence car Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010004770A1
WO2010004770A1 PCT/JP2009/003260 JP2009003260W WO2010004770A1 WO 2010004770 A1 WO2010004770 A1 WO 2010004770A1 JP 2009003260 W JP2009003260 W JP 2009003260W WO 2010004770 A1 WO2010004770 A1 WO 2010004770A1
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residence
cars
disaster
car
information
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PCT/JP2009/003260
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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大山義夫
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廣瀬隆行
菅野博人
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Publication of WO2010004770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010004770A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a residence car management system for helping disaster areas and the like.
  • campers there are cars that can live in them, such as campers, so if a disaster occurs, it is possible to send a large number of campers to the affected areas.
  • campers it is not practical and expensive to have a large number of campers on standby at normal times. For this reason, a system that manages rental cars or the like so that they can be rented during normal times or owned by other people and be sent to the affected area in the event of a disaster is desired.
  • Japanese Patent No. 3611244 discloses a rental car customer information providing system.
  • the system disclosed in this gazette is a system for carrying out a normal automobile rental business, and is not necessarily suitable for relief of a victim in the event of a disaster.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a system for managing a vehicle that can be used as a residence so that the vehicle can be rented or purchased in a normal state and directed to a disaster area in the event of a disaster.
  • the present invention basically grasps the rental status while renting a residence car, grasps the number of residence cars required in the event of a disaster, directs empty residence cars to the stricken area, and makes rental reservations appropriately. This is based on the knowledge that, by canceling and moving to the disaster area, it is possible to provide a system that can efficiently promote the rental of residence cars and also make social contributions such as disaster relief. And in order to realize such social contribution, it is based on the knowledge that a vehicle arrangement can be effectively arranged by introducing the computer system described below.
  • a first aspect of the present invention is a computer-based residence car that rents a plurality of residence cars in normal times, directs the residence cars to a disaster area when a disaster occurs, and provides the residence cars as a residence for disaster relief. Relates to the supply method. In other words, when a disaster occurs, rental reservations for a predetermined number of residence cars are canceled and sent to the disaster area. In this way, the residence car can be used effectively.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a computer for renting a plurality of residence cars during normal times, directing the residence cars to a disaster area when a disaster occurs, and providing the residence cars as a residence for disaster relief. It relates to the management system of the residence car used.
  • the reservation status grasping unit receives the reservation information of the residence car and grasps the reservation status of the residence car.
  • the residence car provision information grasping unit receives information on the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area for disaster relief when a disaster occurs, and stores the inputted information on the number of residence cars.
  • the cancellation signal output unit obtains the number of residence cars that are empty from the reservation status of the residence car grasped by the reservation status grasping unit.
  • the cancellation signal output unit determines the residence car to be provided to the disaster area from the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping part and the reservation status of the residence car grasped by the reservation situation grasping part. Find the difference between the number of cars and the number of residence cars that are empty. Furthermore, if the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area is larger than the number of residence cars that are empty, the cancellation signal output unit corresponds to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles that the reservation status grasping unit grasps. A reservation cancellation signal is output to the reserved vehicle for the minute. *
  • the reservation status grasping unit stores a plurality of types of parking spaces of residence cars that make reservations
  • the cancel signal output unit stores the locations of parking spaces of residence cars. It has a distance calculation function to calculate the distance between the ground and the parking lot, and is close to the disaster area in order to preferentially provide residence cars parked in the parking lot close to the disaster area to the disaster area.
  • the present invention relates to a system as described above, which outputs a reservation cancellation signal preferentially for a residence car parked in a vehicle.
  • the reservation status grasping unit also stores a cancelable level
  • the cancellation signal output unit receives the cancelable level from the reservation status grasping unit, and receives the reservation cancel signal in descending order of the cancelable level.
  • the system when the disaster occurs, information on the type of disaster is input, and the information on the type of disaster that has been input is used to supply goods to a residence car according to the type of disaster.
  • the system according to any one of the above, comprising disaster-specific material information output means for outputting information.
  • a volunteer information storage unit that stores information including the addresses and voluntary desires of multiple persons who act as drivers or driver and rescue volunteers.
  • Volunteer recommendation degree calculation unit that calculates the distance between the disaster location and the volunteer address from the volunteer address, and calculates the volunteer recommendation degree by a predetermined formula using the obtained distance, reward, and volunteer preference degree
  • a volunteer information output unit for outputting information on registered volunteers for consulting to become a volunteer in descending order of the volunteer recommendation level obtained by the volunteer recommendation level calculation unit.
  • the aspect different from the above of the present invention relates to a system used for renting a plurality of residence cars in normal times and purchasing a plurality of residence cars.
  • the system includes a purchased residence car information storage unit that stores information on the plurality of purchased residence cars in addition to any of the above-described configurations.
  • the cancel signal output unit reads information on the purchased residence car from the purchased residence car information storage unit when the disaster occurs.
  • the number of residence cars that are empty is obtained from the reservation status of the residence cars grasped by the booking status grasping section.
  • the cancel signal output unit is a vehicle obtained by dividing the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping unit by dividing the number of purchased residence cars and the number of empty residence cars. Find a number.
  • the cancellation signal output unit is a reservation status grasping unit.
  • the reservation cancel signal of the reservation vehicle corresponding to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reservation vehicles grasped by is output.
  • the residence car that has been purchased effectively can be directed to the stricken area, so that the corporate image and the image of the local government can be improved.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a method and system for managing a camping car or the like so that it can be rented or purchased in a normal state and directed to a disaster area in the event of a disaster.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a residence car management system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the distance between the parking lot of the residence car and the disaster area.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a residence car management system of the present invention.
  • the present invention basically uses a computer for renting a plurality of residence cars during normal times, directing the residence cars to a disaster area when a disaster occurs, and providing the residence cars as a residence for disaster relief.
  • the present invention relates to a car supply method. That is, the present invention provides a stricken area relief system using a residence car. Rent-a-cars are rented during normal times, so you can get rental fees. On the other hand, in the event of a disaster, it is possible to perform output that directs the residence car to the affected area. Therefore, if the relief system of the present invention is used, the disaster victim can live in a residence car and can live a comfortable life with privacy maintained.
  • Residence cars are vehicles that can live in them. Specific residence cars include those with appropriate adjustments based on campers and improved trucks. As a residence car, an advertisement of a sponsoring company or a sponsor is preferably placed on the side, back or front of the residence car. Since the residence car business is a business that contributes to society by helping victims, it is possible that the companies that support this business will remarkably improve their image.
  • the residence car preferably has at least a simple bath. In many cases, it is more stressful not to take a bath than to keep wearing the same clothes in a disaster, so having a bath can reduce stress during a disaster.
  • the residence car management system of the present invention manages a residence car for renting a plurality of residence cars in normal times, directing the residence car to a disaster area when a disaster occurs, and providing the residence car as a residence for disaster relief. System.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a residence car management system of the present invention.
  • the residence car management system (1) of the present invention comprises a reservation status grasping part (2), a residence car provision information grasping part (3), and a signal output part (4). To do. These components are connected by a bus, a transmission line, etc. so that information can be exchanged.
  • the management system (1) of the present invention is configured by a computer or the like, and includes an operation / control unit such as a CPU, a storage unit such as a memory, an input / output unit such as an I / O, and an output unit such as a display. What is provided.
  • a control program is stored in the main memory. When predetermined information is input from an input unit such as a pointing device, the CPU reads the control program from the main memory and performs various calculations according to the commands of the read control program. The information may be stored in the memory as appropriate and output from the output unit.
  • the reservation status grasping section is an element for receiving the reservation information of the residence car and grasping the reservation status of the residence car.
  • the residence car management system of the present invention may receive reservation information from the input device and store the received reservation information in the reservation status grasping unit.
  • Specific storage information includes presence / absence of reservation (whether or not it is empty), rental person's ID, rental person's contact information, residence car type, reservation period, cancelable level, and residence car parking information. It is done. These pieces of information may be managed as a database.
  • the reservation status grasping section grasps the level at which reservation cancellation is accepted in the event of a disaster, so that the reservation can be canceled smoothly and the residence car can be sent to the disaster area.
  • the reservation cancelable level may be two levels, that is, cancelable or impossible, or may be divided into a plurality of levels. Preferably, the cancelable level is divided into three or more levels.
  • the reservation status grasping unit may store a plurality of types of parking lot locations for residence cars that make reservations. And together with the position of each parking lot, you may memorize
  • the storage unit may be configured as a database.
  • the residence car provision information grasping section An element for receiving and storing.
  • the residence car provision information grasping unit may store information on the area (location) of the disaster area in addition to information on the number of residence cars.
  • the cancellation signal output unit obtains the number of residence cars without reservation from the reservation status of the residence cars grasped by the reservation status grasping unit when a disaster occurs. If the reservation status of residence cars is stored in the database, the residence cars with a no-reservation flag may be extracted and the number of extracted residence cars may be calculated by the calculation means. This work also grasps the area information of the affected area, follows the reservation status among the residence cars included in this area, extracts the residence cars that have “no reservation” information, and What is necessary is just to measure the number of residence cars. The cancel signal output unit is based on the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping part and the reservation status of the residence car grasped by the reservation state grasping part.
  • the difference between the number and the number of residence cars that are empty cars is obtained.
  • This difference calculation can be calculated using a difference circuit or can be implemented by an arithmetic program. Specifically, the number of residence cars without reservation is read, and the number of residence cars without reservation is subtracted from the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area. If the result of the calculation is a negative number, there are enough residence cars that can go to the disaster area with only the residence cars without reservation, so the output unit outputs that only the residence cars without reservation are enough. You may go. On the other hand, if the calculation result is a positive number, it is not sufficient to use a residence car without a reservation, so information for canceling a residence car with a reservation is output.
  • the cancellation signal output unit is equivalent to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation status grasping unit.
  • a reservation cancel signal is output to the reserved vehicle as much as possible. Specifically, when the difference value is positive, cancel information for canceling reservations for reserved vehicles corresponding to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation state grasping unit is output.
  • the output unit stores the communication address of each residence car. By sending a reservation cancellation signal to the vehicle that cancels the reservation using this communication address, the reservation cancellation can be transmitted directly to each vehicle. Good. Since the system of the present invention includes the signal output unit, the reservation can be canceled effectively when a disaster occurs. And since the system of this invention grasps
  • the reservation status grasping unit may grasp the level at which reservation cancellation is accepted in the event of a disaster, and the cancel signal output unit may output the cancel signal in descending order of the cancelable level.
  • 500 parking lots A are empty.
  • 500 empty cars, 200 cancelable level 5 200, 200 cancelable level 4 200, and 100 cancelable level 3 may be directed to the affected area.
  • Such a calculation process can be easily achieved by reading predetermined information from the storage unit and performing the calculation process by the calculation unit based on the control program.
  • the charge setting may be changed according to the cancelable level.
  • the rental fee calculation system for calculating the rental fee includes a normal rental fee storage unit for storing a normal rental fee, a cancelable level storage unit for receiving and storing a cancelable level, and a normal rental fee storage unit. Receives normal rental fee from, receives information about the cancelable level from the cancelable level storage unit, and performs a predetermined calculation (for example, “normal rental fee ⁇ (1 ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ L)”) Depending on the circumstances, there are things that automatically calculate the rental fee according to the cancelable level.
  • the reservation status grasping section stores multiple types of parking locations for residence cars that make reservations
  • the cancel signal output section receives the location of the parking spaces for residence cars and determines the distance between the disaster area and the parking lot.
  • a residence car that has a function to calculate distance and that is parked near the disaster area in order to preferentially provide residence cars parked near the disaster area among the parking lots to the disaster area.
  • a reservation cancellation signal may be output with priority.
  • the residence car to be provided to the disaster area may be determined from both the cancelable level and the distance from the parking lot to the disaster area.
  • the cancelable level is stored as 5 levels.
  • the distance level is assigned to five levels so that a higher value can be obtained when the distance is shorter.
  • the sum of these can be used as the cancel car rental candidate degree, or the cancelable car rental candidate degree can be obtained by doubling the cancelable level and the sum of the distance levels.
  • the cancellation car rental candidate degree may be obtained in consideration of factors other than the distance and the cancelable level.
  • Fig. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the distance between the residence car parking lot and the disaster area.
  • the reservation status grasping section stores a plurality of types of parking spaces of residence cars to be reserved
  • the cancel signal output section stores the parking positions of the residence cars.
  • a reservation cancellation signal is output preferentially for a residence car parked near the disaster area.
  • the cancel signal output unit reads the stored position of each parking lot and calculates the distance between the disaster area and each parking lot from the information regarding the position of the affected area.
  • the reservation status of parking lot A is the situation shown in Table 1, and the number of residence cars to be sent to the disaster area is 400, 400 empty cars in parking lot A can be sent to the disaster area. That's fine.
  • the number of residence cars headed to the disaster area is 1000, 500 cars from the parking lot A, 200 cars with a cancelable level 5 and 200 cars with a cancelable level 4 as calculated above.
  • a cancel signal may be output so that 100 of the cancelable levels 3 are directed to the affected area. In this way, by outputting the reservation cancel signal in descending order of the cancelable level, it is possible to automatically obtain information regarding the canceled vehicle, and it is possible to promptly cope with in the event of a disaster. *
  • the reservation situation of parking lot B is also the situation shown in Table 1, it is also effective to use an empty vehicle in parking lot B.
  • the distance lA between the stricken area and the parking lot A is obtained as described above, and the distance lB between the stricken area and the parking lot B is obtained in the same manner.
  • the residence car management system of the present invention stores, for example, category classifications corresponding to distances in advance, and determines which category lA and lB belong to. For example, it is assumed that the rank of the distance lA between the disaster area and the parking lot A is 5 and the rank of the distance lB between the disaster area and the parking lot B is 3. Suppose you want to send 1,300 residence cars to the affected areas.
  • the empty vehicle may be replaced with the cancelable level 10 and calculated as follows. That is, the distance rank is squared. Then, the value obtained by multiplying the rank by 4 is added to the value obtained by squaring the distance rank.
  • 500 empty cars in parking lot A, 500 empty cars in parking lot B, cancelable level 5 to 200 cars in parking lot A, and 100 cancelable levels 4 to 100 cars in parking lot A are directed. That is, the cancel signal is automatically transmitted for 200 cars at the cancelable level 5 of the parking lot A and 100 cars at the cancelable level 4 of the parking lot A.
  • the above calculation may be performed based on the control program, or may be calculated using a multiplier, an adder (subtracter), etc. as appropriate while reading out the coefficient from the storage unit storing the predetermined coefficient. Good.
  • the calculation method of the value for making it go to a parking lot may be suitably modifiable.
  • the present invention when a disaster occurs, information on a disaster type is input, and the information on the input disaster type is used to supply goods to be installed in a residence car.
  • the present invention relates to a system according to any one of the above, comprising disaster-specific material information output means for outputting information related to the material.
  • Disaster types include earthquakes, typhoons, floods, eruptions, fires, tsunamis, and landslides.
  • information on goods to be sent to the stricken area is stored for each type of disaster.
  • information on the type of disaster is input, information on the stored material is read together with information on the type of disaster. , Output.
  • the information regarding the goods according to the kind of disaster can be obtained quickly and accurately, and the residence car carrying the relief goods can be promptly sent to the disaster area.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a residence car management system of the present invention.
  • this system includes a volunteer information storage unit (11), a volunteer recommendation degree calculation unit (12), and a volunteer information output unit (13) in addition to the elements shown in FIG. . Since such a configuration is provided, this system can effectively select volunteers and output information for sending them to the affected areas.
  • the volunteer information storage unit (11) is an element for storing information including addresses and volunteering degrees of a plurality of persons who act as drivers or driver and rescue volunteers when a disaster occurs. Volunteer preference is memorized together, so it is possible to effectively dispatch volunteers who want to volunteer during a disaster. In addition, by storing the address, it is possible to calculate the distance to the affected area and dispatch the most suitable volunteers after considering it together with the degree of volunteering.
  • the volunteer recommendation degree calculation unit (12) obtains the distance between the disaster occurrence place and the volunteer address from the disaster occurrence place and the volunteer address, and uses the obtained distance and the volunteer preference degree to determine a predetermined distance. It is an element for calculating the volunteer recommendation degree by the calculation formula.
  • the volunteer desired level is stored as 5 levels.
  • the distance level is assigned to five levels so that a higher value can be obtained when the distance is shorter. These sums may be used as the volunteer recommendation level, or the volunteer recommendation level may be obtained by doubling the volunteer desired level and the sum of the distance levels. Volunteer recommendation may be obtained in consideration of factors other than distance and the desired level of volunteering.
  • the volunteer information output unit (13) is an element that outputs information on registered volunteers for consulting to become a volunteer in descending order of the volunteer recommendation level obtained by the volunteer recommendation level calculation unit. For example, it may be displayed on a monitor in descending order of volunteer recommendation, or a list may be formed and displayed. In this way, candidates who can consult with the disaster area as volunteers can be selected appropriately.
  • the second aspect of the present invention is a further development of the system described above. That is, the present invention relates to a system used when a plurality of residence cars are rented and a plurality of residence cars are purchased in normal times.
  • the system includes a purchased residence car information storage unit that stores information on the plurality of purchased residence cars in addition to any of the above-described configurations. Therefore, the basic configuration and operation of the system are cited from the system according to the first aspect of the present invention described above.
  • the cancel signal output unit reads information on the purchased residence car from the purchased residence car information storage unit when a disaster occurs.
  • the number of residence cars that are empty is obtained from the reservation status of the residence cars grasped by the booking status grasping section.
  • the cancel signal output unit is a vehicle obtained by dividing the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping unit by dividing the number of purchased residence cars and the number of empty residence cars. Find a number. Specifically, information on the number of residence cars purchased and the number of residence cars that are empty are read from the storage device. Then, the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area is compared with the number of residence cars purchased.
  • a purchased residence car to be sent to the disaster area may be appropriately selected. For example, if the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area is greater than the sum of the number of purchased residence cars and the number of empty residence cars, information to that effect is sent to the cancel signal output section. Tell. In addition, the calculation is performed by subtracting the number of residence cars purchased from the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area. Compare this quotient with the number of residence cars that are empty. A comparison is then made between this quotient and the number of empty residence cars.
  • the cancel signal output unit outputs a reservation cancel signal to the reserved vehicles corresponding to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation state grasping unit.
  • the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area is obtained by dividing the number of residence cars purchased in the predetermined area and the number of residence cars that are empty.
  • a reservation cancel signal is output for reserved vehicles corresponding to the difference in the number of reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation status grasping unit.
  • the algorithm used in this system the same algorithm as described above can be used as appropriate.
  • a residence car that has been purchased effectively can be directed to the stricken area, so that the corporate image and the image of the local government can be improved.
  • the present invention is a disaster area relief system using residence cars, it can be used in the disaster area relief industry with high public benefit. Moreover, since the present invention has an aspect of renting a car, it can be used in the rental car industry.

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Abstract

Provided is a system wherein vehicles which can be used as residences are managed so as to be rented usually and to be sent to a disaster area when a disaster strikes. Using the residence car management system (1) provided with a section (2) for grasping a reservation situation, a section (3) for grasping information relating to provision of the residence cars, and a section (4) for outputting a cancel signal, the residence cars are rented usually and sent to the disaster area when the disaster strikes such that the residence cars are provided as the residences for disaster relief.

Description

レジデンスカーを用いた被災地の救済システムDisaster relief system using residence cars
　　本発明は，被災地などを救援するためのレジデンスカーの管理システムなどに関する。 The present invention relates to a residence car management system for helping disaster areas and the like.
　地震，台風，洪水，噴火，火災などの災害は，避けることができない事態である。このような災害が発生した場合，従来は，公民館や学校などに多くの被災者が避難していた。しかしながら，避難所での生活は，プライバシーがないので，ストレスがたまりやすいという問題があった。 Disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, eruptions, and fires are unavoidable situations. In the past, many disaster victims evacuated to public halls and schools when such disasters occurred. However, living in the evacuation shelter has a problem that it is easy to accumulate stress because there is no privacy.
　一方，キャンピングカーなど，その中で生活することができる車両があるので，災害が発生した場合に，大量のキャンピングカーを被災地へ向かわせることも考えられる。しかしながら，大量のキャンピングカーを平常時に待機させるためには，経費がかかり現実的ではない。このため，キャンピングカーなどを平常時はレンタルさせておくか，又は他人に所有させておき，災害時には被災地へ向かわせるように管理するシステムが望まれる。 On the other hand, there are cars that can live in them, such as campers, so if a disaster occurs, it is possible to send a large number of campers to the affected areas. However, it is not practical and expensive to have a large number of campers on standby at normal times. For this reason, a system that manages rental cars or the like so that they can be rented during normal times or owned by other people and be sent to the affected area in the event of a disaster is desired.
　特許第３６１１２４４号公報には，レンタカー顧客情報提供システムが開示されている。この公報に開示されるシステムは通常の貸自動車業を行うためのシステムであって，必ずしも，災害時の被災者救済には向かない。
特許第３６１１２４４号号公報 Japanese Patent No. 3611244 discloses a rental car customer information providing system. The system disclosed in this gazette is a system for carrying out a normal automobile rental business, and is not necessarily suitable for relief of a victim in the event of a disaster.
Japanese Patent No. 3611244
　本発明は，住居として用いることができる車両を，平常時はレンタル又は購入させ，災害時には，被災地へ向かわせるように管理するシステムを提供することを目的とする。 The object of the present invention is to provide a system for managing a vehicle that can be used as a residence so that the vehicle can be rented or purchased in a normal state and directed to a disaster area in the event of a disaster.
　本発明は，基本的には，レジデンスカーをレンタルさせつつ，レンタル状況を把握するとともに，災害時には必要なレジデンスカー数を把握し，空車のレジデンスカーを被災地へ向かわせるとともに，適切にレンタル予約を解除し，被災地へ向かわせることで，効率的にレジデンスカーのレンタルを促進すると共に，災害救済という社会貢献をも行うことができるシステムを提供できるという知見に基づくものである。そして，そのような社会貢献を実現するためには，以下に説明するコンピュータシステムを導入することで，効果的に配車手配を行うことができるという知見に基づくものである。 The present invention basically grasps the rental status while renting a residence car, grasps the number of residence cars required in the event of a disaster, directs empty residence cars to the stricken area, and makes rental reservations appropriately. This is based on the knowledge that, by canceling and moving to the disaster area, it is possible to provide a system that can efficiently promote the rental of residence cars and also make social contributions such as disaster relief. And in order to realize such social contribution, it is based on the knowledge that a vehicle arrangement can be effectively arranged by introducing the computer system described below.
　本発明の第１の側面は，平常時には複数のレジデンスカーをレンタルさせ，災害発生時にはレジデンスカーを災害地へ向かわせ，レジデンスカーを災害救済のための住居として提供する，コンピュータを用いたレジデンスカーの供給方法に関する。すなわち，災害発生時には，所定数のレジデンスカーについてレンタル予約をキャンセルし，被災地へ向かわせる。このようにすることで，レジデンスカーを有効活用できる。 A first aspect of the present invention is a computer-based residence car that rents a plurality of residence cars in normal times, directs the residence cars to a disaster area when a disaster occurs, and provides the residence cars as a residence for disaster relief. Relates to the supply method. In other words, when a disaster occurs, rental reservations for a predetermined number of residence cars are canceled and sent to the disaster area. In this way, the residence car can be used effectively.
　また，本発明の第１の側面は，平常時には複数のレジデンスカーをレンタルさせ，災害発生時にはレジデンスカーを災害地へ向かわせ，レジデンスカーを災害救済のための住居として提供するための，コンピュータを用いたレジデンスカーの管理システムに関する。そして，予約状況把握部は，レジデンスカーの予約情報を受け取るとともに，レジデンスカーの予約状況を把握する。レジデンスカー提供情報把握部は，災害発生時に，災害救済のために災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数に関する情報が入力され，入力されたレジデンスカーの台数に関する情報を記憶する。キャンセル信号出力部は，予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況から，空車であるレジデンスカーの台数を求める。そして，キャンセル信号出力部は，レジデンスカー提供情報把握部が把握した災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数と，前記予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況とから，災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数と空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数の差を求める。さらに，キャンセル信号出力部は，災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数が空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数より大きい場合は，予約状況把握部が把握した予約車両のうち車両数の差に相当する分の予約車両に予約キャンセル信号を出力する。　 The first aspect of the present invention provides a computer for renting a plurality of residence cars during normal times, directing the residence cars to a disaster area when a disaster occurs, and providing the residence cars as a residence for disaster relief. It relates to the management system of the residence car used. The reservation status grasping unit receives the reservation information of the residence car and grasps the reservation status of the residence car. The residence car provision information grasping unit receives information on the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area for disaster relief when a disaster occurs, and stores the inputted information on the number of residence cars. The cancellation signal output unit obtains the number of residence cars that are empty from the reservation status of the residence car grasped by the reservation status grasping unit. The cancellation signal output unit then determines the residence car to be provided to the disaster area from the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping part and the reservation status of the residence car grasped by the reservation situation grasping part. Find the difference between the number of cars and the number of residence cars that are empty. Furthermore, if the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area is larger than the number of residence cars that are empty, the cancellation signal output unit corresponds to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles that the reservation status grasping unit grasps. A reservation cancellation signal is output to the reserved vehicle for the minute. *
　また，本発明の好ましい態様は，予約状況把握部は，予約を行うレジデンスカーの駐車場の位置を複数種類記憶し，キャンセル信号出力部は，レジデンスカーの駐車場の位置を記憶するとともに，災害地と駐車場との距離を算出する距離算出機能を有し，駐車場のうち災害地に近いものに駐車しているレジデンスカーを優先的に災害地に提供するために，前記災害地に近いものに駐車しているレジデンスカーについて優先的に予約キャンセル信号を出力する，上記に記載のシステムに関する。 In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the reservation status grasping unit stores a plurality of types of parking spaces of residence cars that make reservations, and the cancel signal output unit stores the locations of parking spaces of residence cars. It has a distance calculation function to calculate the distance between the ground and the parking lot, and is close to the disaster area in order to preferentially provide residence cars parked in the parking lot close to the disaster area to the disaster area. The present invention relates to a system as described above, which outputs a reservation cancellation signal preferentially for a residence car parked in a vehicle.
　また，本発明の好ましい態様は，予約状況把握部は，キャンセル可能レベルをも記憶し，キャンセル信号出力部は，予約状況把握部からキャンセル可能レベルを受け取り，キャンセル可能レベルが高い順に予約キャンセル信号を出力する，上記いずれかに記載のシステムに関する。 In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the reservation status grasping unit also stores a cancelable level, and the cancellation signal output unit receives the cancelable level from the reservation status grasping unit, and receives the reservation cancel signal in descending order of the cancelable level. The system according to any one of the above, which outputs.
　本発明の好ましい態様は，前記災害発生時には，災害の種類に関する情報が入力され，前記入力された災害の種類に関する情報を用いて，レジデンスカーに搭載する物資であって，災害の種類に応じた情報を出力する災害別物資情報出力手段を具備する，上記いずれかに記載のシステムに関する。 In a preferred aspect of the present invention, when the disaster occurs, information on the type of disaster is input, and the information on the type of disaster that has been input is used to supply goods to a residence car according to the type of disaster. The system according to any one of the above, comprising disaster-specific material information output means for outputting information.
　さらに，災害発生時には，ドライバー，又はドライバー兼救援ボランティアとして，活動する複数の者の，住所，及びボランティア希望度を含む情報を記憶するボランティア情報記憶部を具備し，災害発生時には，災害発生地とボランティアの住所とから災害発生地とボランティアの住所の距離を求めるとともに，求めた距離，報酬，及びボランティア希望度を用いて，所定の計算式により，ボランティア推薦度を計算する，ボランティア推薦度計算部と，ボランティア推薦度計算部が求めたボランティア推薦度が高い順に，ボランティアとなることを打診するための登録したボランティアに関する情報を出力するボランティア情報出力部と，を具備する上記いずれかに記載のシステムに関する。 Furthermore, in the event of a disaster, it is equipped with a volunteer information storage unit that stores information including the addresses and voluntary desires of multiple persons who act as drivers or driver and rescue volunteers. Volunteer recommendation degree calculation unit that calculates the distance between the disaster location and the volunteer address from the volunteer address, and calculates the volunteer recommendation degree by a predetermined formula using the obtained distance, reward, and volunteer preference degree And a volunteer information output unit for outputting information on registered volunteers for consulting to become a volunteer in descending order of the volunteer recommendation level obtained by the volunteer recommendation level calculation unit. About.
　本発明の上記とは別の態様は，平常時には複数のレジデンスカーをレンタルさせるとともに，複数のレジデンスカーを購入させる場合に用いられるシステムに関する。そして，このシステムは，上記いずれかの構成に加え，前記購入された複数のレジデンスカーに関する情報を記憶する購入レジデンスカー情報記憶部を有する。そして，前記キャンセル信号出力部は，前記災害発生時には，購入レジデンスカー情報記憶部から購入されたレジデンスカーに関する情報を読み出す。また，予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況から，空車であるレジデンスカーの台数を求める。そして，キャンセル信号出力部は，レジデンスカー提供情報把握部が把握した災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数から，購入されたレジデンスカーに関する車両数と空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数とを除した車両数を求める。その上で，キャンセル信号出力部は，災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数が，購入されたレジデンスカーに関する車両数と空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数の和より大きい場合は，予約状況把握部が把握した予約車両のうち車両数の差に相当する分の予約車両の予約キャンセル信号を出力する。 The aspect different from the above of the present invention relates to a system used for renting a plurality of residence cars in normal times and purchasing a plurality of residence cars. The system includes a purchased residence car information storage unit that stores information on the plurality of purchased residence cars in addition to any of the above-described configurations. The cancel signal output unit reads information on the purchased residence car from the purchased residence car information storage unit when the disaster occurs. In addition, the number of residence cars that are empty is obtained from the reservation status of the residence cars grasped by the booking status grasping section. The cancel signal output unit is a vehicle obtained by dividing the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping unit by dividing the number of purchased residence cars and the number of empty residence cars. Find a number. In addition, if the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area is greater than the sum of the number of vehicles related to the purchased residence car and the number of residence cars that are empty, the cancellation signal output unit is a reservation status grasping unit. The reservation cancel signal of the reservation vehicle corresponding to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reservation vehicles grasped by is output.
　このように，大企業や自治体などにレジデンスカーを購入させ，災害発生時には優先的
に被災地へ提供させるようにすることで，企業イメージや自治体のイメージを向上させることができる。すなわち，本発明のシステムによれば，効果的に購入されたレジデンスカーを被災地へ向かわせることができるので，企業イメージや自治体のイメージを向上させることができる。 In this way, it is possible to improve the corporate image and the image of the local government by purchasing residence cars from large corporations and local governments, and preferentially providing them to the affected areas when a disaster occurs. That is, according to the system of the present invention, the residence car that has been purchased effectively can be directed to the stricken area, so that the corporate image and the image of the local government can be improved.
　本発明によれば，キャンピングカーなどを平常時はレンタル又は購入させ，災害時には，被災地へ向かわせるように管理する方法及びシステムを提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method and system for managing a camping car or the like so that it can be rented or purchased in a normal state and directed to a disaster area in the event of a disaster.
図１は，本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システムの基本構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a residence car management system of the present invention. 図２は，レジデンスカーの駐車場と被災地の距離を示す概念図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the distance between the parking lot of the residence car and the disaster area. 図３は，本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システムの例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a residence car management system of the present invention.
　本発明は，基本的には，平常時には複数のレジデンスカーをレンタルさせ，災害発生時にはレジデンスカーを災害地へ向かわせ，レジデンスカーを災害救済のための住居として提供するためのコンピュータを用いたレジデンスカーの供給方法に関する。すなわち，本発明は，レジデンスカーを用いた被災地の救済システムを提供するものである。レジデンスカーを平常時にはレンタルさせるので，レンタル料を得ることができ，平常時であってもレジデンスカーを無駄にしないで済む。一方，災害時には，レジデンスカーを被災地へ向かわせるような出力を行うことができる。よって，本発明の救済システムを用いれば，被災者はレジデンスカー内で生活を送ることができ，プライバシーが保たれた快適な生活を送ることができる。 The present invention basically uses a computer for renting a plurality of residence cars during normal times, directing the residence cars to a disaster area when a disaster occurs, and providing the residence cars as a residence for disaster relief. The present invention relates to a car supply method. That is, the present invention provides a stricken area relief system using a residence car. Rent-a-cars are rented during normal times, so you can get rental fees. On the other hand, in the event of a disaster, it is possible to perform output that directs the residence car to the affected area. Therefore, if the relief system of the present invention is used, the disaster victim can live in a residence car and can live a comfortable life with privacy maintained.
　レジデンスカーは，その中で生活することができる車両である。具体的なレジデンスカーは，キャンピングカーなどをもとに適宜調整を加えたものや，トラックなどを改良したものがあげられる。レジデンスカーとして，好ましいものは，レジデンスカーの側面，バック又はフロントなどに，協賛企業や協賛者などの広告を掲載するものである。レジデンスカー事業は，被災者を救済するという社会的貢献を行う事業であるため，この事業の協賛企業などは，著しくイメージアップすることが考えられる。 Residence cars are vehicles that can live in them. Specific residence cars include those with appropriate adjustments based on campers and improved trucks. As a residence car, an advertisement of a sponsoring company or a sponsor is preferably placed on the side, back or front of the residence car. Since the residence car business is a business that contributes to society by helping victims, it is possible that the companies that support this business will remarkably improve their image.
　レジデンスカーは，災害地支援を目的とするものであるから，医療キットを搭載したものが好ましい。また，レジデンスカーは，少なくとも簡易式の風呂を有することが好ましい。災害時に，同じ服を着続けることよりも，風呂に入れないことにストレスを感じる場合が多いので，風呂を有することで災害時におけるストレスを軽減できる。 Since residence cars are intended for disaster area support, those equipped with medical kits are preferred. The residence car preferably has at least a simple bath. In many cases, it is more stressful not to take a bath than to keep wearing the same clothes in a disaster, so having a bath can reduce stress during a disaster.
　本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システムは，平常時には複数のレジデンスカーをレンタルさせ，災害発生時にはレジデンスカーを災害地へ向かわせ，レジデンスカーを災害救済のための住居として提供するためのレジデンスカーの管理システムである。 The residence car management system of the present invention manages a residence car for renting a plurality of residence cars in normal times, directing the residence car to a disaster area when a disaster occurs, and providing the residence car as a residence for disaster relief. System.
　図１は，本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システムの基本構成を示すブロック図である。図１に示されるように，本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システム（１）は，予約状況把握部（２）と，レジデンスカー提供情報把握部（３）と，信号出力部（４）とを具備する。そして，それらの構成要素は，情報の授受を行うことができるようにバスや伝送路などで
接続されている。なお，本発明の管理システム（１）は，コンピュータなどにより構成されており，ＣＰＵなどの演算・制御部，メモリなどの記憶部，Ｉ／Ｏなどの入出力部，及びディスプレイなどの出力部を具備するものがあげられる。そして，メインメモリには制御プログラムが格納されており，ポインティングデバイスなどの入力部から所定の情報が入力された場合，ＣＰＵはメインメモリから制御プログラムを読み出し，読み出した制御プログラムの指令に従って各種演算を行い，適宜メモリに情報を記憶し，出力部から出力すればよい。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a residence car management system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the residence car management system (1) of the present invention comprises a reservation status grasping part (2), a residence car provision information grasping part (3), and a signal output part (4). To do. These components are connected by a bus, a transmission line, etc. so that information can be exchanged. The management system (1) of the present invention is configured by a computer or the like, and includes an operation / control unit such as a CPU, a storage unit such as a memory, an input / output unit such as an I / O, and an output unit such as a display. What is provided. A control program is stored in the main memory. When predetermined information is input from an input unit such as a pointing device, the CPU reads the control program from the main memory and performs various calculations according to the commands of the read control program. The information may be stored in the memory as appropriate and output from the output unit.
　予約状況把握部は，レジデンスカーの予約情報を受け取るとともに，レジデンスカーの予約状況を把握するため要素である。本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システムは，入力装置から予約情報を受け取り，受け取った予約情報を予約状況把握部に記憶させればよい。具体的な記憶情報として，予約の有無（空車か否か），レンタル者のＩＤ，レンタル者の連絡先，レジデンスカーの種類，予約期間，キャンセル可能レベル，及びレジデンスカーの駐車場情報などがあげられる。これらの情報はデータベースとして管理されていてもよい。予約状況把握部が，災害時には予約キャンセルを受け入れるレベルをも把握することで，スムーズに予約をキャンセルさせて，レジデンスカーを被災地へ向かわせることができる。この予約キャンセル可能レベルは，キャンセル可能か不可能かの２レベルでもよく，複数のレベルに分かれていてもよい。好ましくは，キャンセル可能レベルが，３以上のレベルに分けられているものである。予約状況把握部は，予約を行うレジデンスカーの駐車場の位置を複数種類記憶してもよい。そして，各駐車場の位置とあわせて，各駐車場の空車情報や，予約情報を記憶してもよい。具体的には，入力信号を受信した場合に，適宜演算処理を行ってメモリに適切な情報を記憶させればよい。記憶部は，データベースとして構成されていてもよい。 The reservation status grasping section is an element for receiving the reservation information of the residence car and grasping the reservation status of the residence car. The residence car management system of the present invention may receive reservation information from the input device and store the received reservation information in the reservation status grasping unit. Specific storage information includes presence / absence of reservation (whether or not it is empty), rental person's ID, rental person's contact information, residence car type, reservation period, cancelable level, and residence car parking information. It is done. These pieces of information may be managed as a database. The reservation status grasping section grasps the level at which reservation cancellation is accepted in the event of a disaster, so that the reservation can be canceled smoothly and the residence car can be sent to the disaster area. The reservation cancelable level may be two levels, that is, cancelable or impossible, or may be divided into a plurality of levels. Preferably, the cancelable level is divided into three or more levels. The reservation status grasping unit may store a plurality of types of parking lot locations for residence cars that make reservations. And together with the position of each parking lot, you may memorize | store the vacant vehicle information and reservation information of each parking lot. Specifically, when an input signal is received, appropriate processing may be performed to store appropriate information in the memory. The storage unit may be configured as a database.
　レジデンスカー提供情報把握部は，災害発生時に，ポインティングデバイスなどにより，災害救済のために災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数に関する情報が入力された場合に，入力されたレジデンスカーの台数に関する情報を受け取って，記憶するため要素である。レジデンスカー提供情報把握部は，レジデンスカーの台数に関する情報のほか，災害地の地域（位置）に関する情報をも記憶しても良い。 When the information about the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area for disaster relief is input by a pointing device, etc., when the disaster occurs, the residence car provision information grasping section An element for receiving and storing. The residence car provision information grasping unit may store information on the area (location) of the disaster area in addition to information on the number of residence cars.
　キャンセル信号出力部は，災害発生時に予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況から，予約なしのレジデンスカーの台数を求める。レジデンスカーの予約状況がデータベースにより記憶されている場合は，予約なしフラグがついているレジデンスカーを抽出し，抽出したレジデンスカーの台数を計算手段により計算すればよい。この作業は，また，被災地のエリア情報を把握しておき，このエリアに含まれるレジデンスカーのうち，予約状況についき，「予約なし」の情報を有しているレジデンスカーを抽出し，そのレジデンスカーの数を計測するようにすればよい。キャンセル信号出力部は，レジデンスカー提供情報把握部が把握した災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数と，予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況とから，災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数と前記空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数の差を求める。この差分計算は，差分回路を用いて計算することもできるし，演算プログラムにより実装してもよい。具体的には，予約なしのレジデンスカーの台数を読み出し，災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数から，予約なしのレジデンスカーの台数を引く演算を行えばよい。この演算結果が，負の数であれば，予約なしのレジデンスカーのみで災害地へ向かわせるレジデンスカーは十分であるから，出力部は，予約なしのレジデンスカーのみで十分である旨の出力を行ってもよい。一方，演算結果が，正の数であれば，予約なしのレジデンスカーのみでは十分ではないので，予約の入っているレジデンスカーをキャンセルするための情報を出力させる。このため，キャンセル信号出力部は，災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数が空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数より大きい場合は，予約状況把握部が把握した予約車両のうち車両数の差に相当する分の予約車両に予約キャンセル信号を出力する。具体的には，前記差分値が正である場合は，予約状況把握部が把握した予約車両のうち車両数の差に相当する分の予約車両の予約をキャンセルするためのキャンセル情報を出力する。なお，出力部が，各レジデンスカーの通信アドレスを記憶しており，この通信アドレスを用いて予約をキャンセルする車両に，予約キャンセル信号を送信することで，各車両に直接予約キャンセルを伝えてもよい。本発明のシステムは，信号出力部を具備するので，災害発生時に効果的に予約をキャンセルできることとなる。そして，本発明のシステムは，レジデンスカーの予約状況を把握しているので，予約がキャンセルされたレジデンスカーをも被災地へ派遣させる情報を出力できる。 The cancellation signal output unit obtains the number of residence cars without reservation from the reservation status of the residence cars grasped by the reservation status grasping unit when a disaster occurs. If the reservation status of residence cars is stored in the database, the residence cars with a no-reservation flag may be extracted and the number of extracted residence cars may be calculated by the calculation means. This work also grasps the area information of the affected area, follows the reservation status among the residence cars included in this area, extracts the residence cars that have “no reservation” information, and What is necessary is just to measure the number of residence cars. The cancel signal output unit is based on the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping part and the reservation status of the residence car grasped by the reservation state grasping part. The difference between the number and the number of residence cars that are empty cars is obtained. This difference calculation can be calculated using a difference circuit or can be implemented by an arithmetic program. Specifically, the number of residence cars without reservation is read, and the number of residence cars without reservation is subtracted from the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area. If the result of the calculation is a negative number, there are enough residence cars that can go to the disaster area with only the residence cars without reservation, so the output unit outputs that only the residence cars without reservation are enough. You may go. On the other hand, if the calculation result is a positive number, it is not sufficient to use a residence car without a reservation, so information for canceling a residence car with a reservation is output. For this reason, if the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area is larger than the number of residence cars that are empty, the cancellation signal output unit is equivalent to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation status grasping unit. A reservation cancel signal is output to the reserved vehicle as much as possible. Specifically, when the difference value is positive, cancel information for canceling reservations for reserved vehicles corresponding to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation state grasping unit is output. The output unit stores the communication address of each residence car. By sending a reservation cancellation signal to the vehicle that cancels the reservation using this communication address, the reservation cancellation can be transmitted directly to each vehicle. Good. Since the system of the present invention includes the signal output unit, the reservation can be canceled effectively when a disaster occurs. And since the system of this invention grasps | ascertains the reservation condition of a residence car, the information which dispatches the residence car from which the reservation was canceled to a stricken area can be output.
　本発明のシステムは，予約状況把握部が，災害時には予約キャンセルを受け入れるレベルをも把握しておき，そのキャンセル可能レベルが高い順にキャンセル信号出力部が，キャンセル信号を出力しても良い。 In the system of the present invention, the reservation status grasping unit may grasp the level at which reservation cancellation is accepted in the event of a disaster, and the cancel signal output unit may output the cancel signal in descending order of the cancelable level.
　たとえば，被災地へ１０００台レジデンスカーを提供する必要があり，表１に示されるように，駐車場Ａの５００台は空車であったとする。そして，駐車場Ａのキャンセル可能レベル５の車両が２００台，キャンセル可能レベル４の車両が２００台，キャンセル可能レベル３の車両が２００台あったとする。この場合，空車の５００台，キャンセル可能レベル５の２００台，キャンセル可能レベル４の２００台，及びキャンセル可能レベル３のうち１００台を被災地へ向かわせればよい。このような演算処理は，記憶部から所定の情報を読み出して，制御プログラムに基づいて演算部が演算処理を行うことにより容易に達成できる。 Suppose, for example, that it is necessary to provide 1000 residence cars to the affected area, and as shown in Table 1, 500 parking lots A are empty. Assume that there are 200 cancelable level 5 vehicles, 200 cancelable level 4 vehicles, and 200 cancelable level 3 vehicles in the parking lot A. In this case, 500 empty cars, 200 cancelable level 5 200, 200 cancelable level 4 200, and 100 cancelable level 3 may be directed to the affected area. Such a calculation process can be easily achieved by reading predetermined information from the storage unit and performing the calculation process by the calculation unit based on the control program.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
　なお，レジデンスカーをレンタルする際に，キャンセル可能レベルに応じて料金設定を変えても良い。たとえば，キャンセル可能レベルＬの場合は，Ｌ×１０％料金を割り引くようにしても良い。レンタル料金を計算するためのレンタル料金計算システムとしては，通常のレンタル料金を記憶する通常レンタル料金記憶部と，キャンセル可能レベルを受け取り記憶するための，キャンセル可能レベル記憶部と，通常レンタル料金記憶部から通常のレンタル料金を受け取るとともにキャンセル可能レベル記憶部からキャンセル可能レベルに関する情報を受け取り，所定の演算（たとえば，「通常のレンタル料金×（１－０．１×Ｌ）」などの演算）を行う事により，キャンセル可能レベルに応じたレンタル料金を自動的に計算するものがあげられる。 In addition, when renting a residence car, the charge setting may be changed according to the cancelable level. For example, in the case of the cancelable level L, an L × 10% fee may be discounted. The rental fee calculation system for calculating the rental fee includes a normal rental fee storage unit for storing a normal rental fee, a cancelable level storage unit for receiving and storing a cancelable level, and a normal rental fee storage unit. Receives normal rental fee from, receives information about the cancelable level from the cancelable level storage unit, and performs a predetermined calculation (for example, “normal rental fee × (1−0.1 × L)”) Depending on the circumstances, there are things that automatically calculate the rental fee according to the cancelable level.
　また，予約状況把握部が，予約を行うレジデンスカーの駐車場の位置を複数種類記憶し，キャンセル信号出力部が，レジデンスカーの駐車場の位置を受け取るとともに，災害地と駐車場との距離を算出する距離算出機能を有し，駐車場のうち災害地に近いものに駐車しているレジデンスカーを優先的に災害地に提供するために，前記災害地に近いものに駐車しているレジデンスカーについて優先的に予約キャンセル信号を出力するものであってもよい。 In addition, the reservation status grasping section stores multiple types of parking locations for residence cars that make reservations, and the cancel signal output section receives the location of the parking spaces for residence cars and determines the distance between the disaster area and the parking lot. A residence car that has a function to calculate distance and that is parked near the disaster area in order to preferentially provide residence cars parked near the disaster area among the parking lots to the disaster area. A reservation cancellation signal may be output with priority.
　さらに，キャンセル可能レベル及び駐車場から被災地の距離の両方の要素から，被災地へ提供するレジデンスカーを決定しても良い。たとえば，キャンセル可能レベルを５段階として記憶する。一方，求めた距離に応じて，距離が短い方が高い値を得られるように距離レベルを５段階に割り当てる。これらの和をもって，キャンセルレンタカー候補度としてもよいし，キャンセル可能レベルを２倍したものと，距離レベルの和をもってキャンセルレンタカー候補度としてもよい。キャンセルレンタカー候補度は，距離及びキャンセル可能レベル以外の要素を考慮して求めても良い。 Furthermore, the residence car to be provided to the disaster area may be determined from both the cancelable level and the distance from the parking lot to the disaster area. For example, the cancelable level is stored as 5 levels. On the other hand, according to the obtained distance, the distance level is assigned to five levels so that a higher value can be obtained when the distance is shorter. The sum of these can be used as the cancel car rental candidate degree, or the cancelable car rental candidate degree can be obtained by doubling the cancelable level and the sum of the distance levels. The cancellation car rental candidate degree may be obtained in consideration of factors other than the distance and the cancelable level.
　図２は，レジデンスカーの駐車場と被災地の距離を示す概念図である。本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システムの好ましい態様は，予約状況把握部が，予約を行うレジデンスカーの駐車場の位置を複数種類記憶し，キャンセル信号出力部が，レジデンスカーの駐車場の位置を記憶するとともに，災害地と駐車場との距離を算出する距離算出機能を有し，駐車場のうち災害地に近いものに駐車しているレジデンスカーを優先的に災害地に提供するために，前記災害地に近いものに駐車しているレジデンスカーについて優先的に予約キャンセル信号を出力するものである。 Fig. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the distance between the residence car parking lot and the disaster area. In a preferred embodiment of the residence car management system according to the present invention, the reservation status grasping section stores a plurality of types of parking spaces of residence cars to be reserved, and the cancel signal output section stores the parking positions of the residence cars. And having a distance calculation function for calculating the distance between the disaster area and the parking lot, and in order to preferentially provide the residence car parked in the parking lot near the disaster area to the disaster area, A reservation cancellation signal is output preferentially for a residence car parked near the disaster area.
　すなわち，災害発生時に，本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システムに，被災地の位置に関する情報が入力される。すると，キャンセル信号出力部は，記憶した各駐車場の位置を読み出すとともに，被災地の位置に関する情報から災害地と各駐車場との距離を算出する。 That is, when a disaster occurs, information related to the location of the disaster area is input to the residence car management system of the present invention. Then, the cancel signal output unit reads the stored position of each parking lot and calculates the distance between the disaster area and each parking lot from the information regarding the position of the affected area.
　たとえば，駐車場Ａの予約状況が，表１に示される状況であり，被災地へ向かわせるレジデンスカーの台数が４００台の場合は，駐車場Ａの空車４００台分を被災地へと向かわせればよい。一方，被災地へ向かわせるレジデンスカーの台数が，１０００台の場合，先に計算したように，駐車場Ａから，空車の５００台，キャンセル可能レベル５の２００台，キャンセル可能レベル４の２００台，及びキャンセル可能レベル３のうち１００台を被災地へ向かわせるようにキャンセル信号を出力すればよい。このようにキャンセル可能レベルが高い順に予約キャンセル信号を出力することで，自動的にキャンセル車両に関する情報を入手でき，災害時においても速やかに対処できることとなる。　 For example, if the reservation status of parking lot A is the situation shown in Table 1, and the number of residence cars to be sent to the disaster area is 400, 400 empty cars in parking lot A can be sent to the disaster area. That's fine. On the other hand, if the number of residence cars headed to the disaster area is 1000, 500 cars from the parking lot A, 200 cars with a cancelable level 5 and 200 cars with a cancelable level 4 as calculated above. , And a cancel signal may be output so that 100 of the cancelable levels 3 are directed to the affected area. In this way, by outputting the reservation cancel signal in descending order of the cancelable level, it is possible to automatically obtain information regarding the canceled vehicle, and it is possible to promptly cope with in the event of a disaster. *
　一方，駐車場Ｂの予約状況も表１に示される状況である場合，駐車場Ｂにおける空車を利用することも有効である。たとえば，上記のようにして被災地と駐車場Ａとの距離ｌＡを求めるとともに，同様にして被災地と駐車場Ｂとの距離ｌＢを求める。本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システムは，たとえば，あらかじめ距離に応じたカテゴリー分類を記憶しておき，ｌＡおよびｌＢがどのカテゴリーに属するか判断する。たとえば，被災地と駐車場Ａとの距離ｌＡのランクが５であり，被災地と駐車場Ｂとの距離ｌＢのランクが３であったとする。そして，被災地へ１３００台のレジデンスカーを向かわせたいとする。その場合，たとえば，空車をキャンセル可能レベル１０と置き換えて以下のように算出すればよい。すなわち，距離ランクを２乗する。そして，ランクに４を乗じた値を，距離ランクを２乗した値に加算する。この場合，駐車場Ａの空車５００台，駐車場Ｂの空車５００台，駐車場Ａのキャンセル可能レベル５から２００台，駐車場Ａのキャンセル可能レベル４から１００台向かわせることになる。すなわち，駐車場Ａのキャンセル可能レベル５の２００台，駐車場Ａのキャンセル可能レベル４の１００台分について，自動的にキャンセル信号が送信されることとなる。上記のような演算は制御プログラムに基づいて行ってもよいし，所定の係数を記憶した記憶部から，係数を読み出すとともに，乗算器，加算器（減算器）などを適宜用いて計算してもよい。また，駐車場へ向かわせるための値の計算方法は，適宜修正可能となっていてもよい。 On the other hand, if the reservation situation of parking lot B is also the situation shown in Table 1, it is also effective to use an empty vehicle in parking lot B. For example, the distance lA between the stricken area and the parking lot A is obtained as described above, and the distance lB between the stricken area and the parking lot B is obtained in the same manner. The residence car management system of the present invention stores, for example, category classifications corresponding to distances in advance, and determines which category lA and lB belong to. For example, it is assumed that the rank of the distance lA between the disaster area and the parking lot A is 5 and the rank of the distance lB between the disaster area and the parking lot B is 3. Suppose you want to send 1,300 residence cars to the affected areas. In this case, for example, the empty vehicle may be replaced with the cancelable level 10 and calculated as follows. That is, the distance rank is squared. Then, the value obtained by multiplying the rank by 4 is added to the value obtained by squaring the distance rank. In this case, 500 empty cars in parking lot A, 500 empty cars in parking lot B, cancelable level 5 to 200 cars in parking lot A, and 100 cancelable levels 4 to 100 cars in parking lot A are directed. That is, the cancel signal is automatically transmitted for 200 cars at the cancelable level 5 of the parking lot A and 100 cars at the cancelable level 4 of the parking lot A. The above calculation may be performed based on the control program, or may be calculated using a multiplier, an adder (subtracter), etc. as appropriate while reading out the coefficient from the storage unit storing the predetermined coefficient. Good. Moreover, the calculation method of the value for making it go to a parking lot may be suitably modifiable.
　また，本発明の好ましい態様は，前記災害発生時には，災害の種類に関する情報が入力され，前記入力された災害の種類に関する情報を用いて，レジデンスカーに搭載する物資であって，災害の種類に応じた物資に関する情報を出力する災害別物資情報出力手段を具備する，上記いずれかに記載のシステムに関する。 According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, when a disaster occurs, information on a disaster type is input, and the information on the input disaster type is used to supply goods to be installed in a residence car. The present invention relates to a system according to any one of the above, comprising disaster-specific material information output means for outputting information related to the material.
　災害の種類として，地震，台風，洪水，噴火，火災，津波，土砂崩れなどがあげられる。そして，たとえば，災害の種類ごとに，被災地へ送る物資の情報が記憶されており，災害の種類に関する情報が入力されると，その災害の種類に関する情報とともに記憶される物資に関する情報を読み出して，出力すればよい。このようにすることで，災害の種類に応じた物資に関する情報を迅速かつ的確に入手でき，救援物資を搭載したレジデンスカーを速やかに被災地へ向かわせることができることとなる。 Disaster types include earthquakes, typhoons, floods, eruptions, fires, tsunamis, and landslides. For example, information on goods to be sent to the stricken area is stored for each type of disaster. When information on the type of disaster is input, information on the stored material is read together with information on the type of disaster. , Output. By doing in this way, the information regarding the goods according to the kind of disaster can be obtained quickly and accurately, and the residence car carrying the relief goods can be promptly sent to the disaster area.
　図３は，本発明のレジデンスカーの管理システムの例を示すブロック図である。図３に示されるようにこのシステムは，図１に示される要素のほか，ボランティア情報記憶部（１１）と，ボランティア推薦度計算部（１２）と，ボランティア情報出力部（１３）とを具備する。このような構成を具備するので，このシステムは，効果的にボランティアを選出して，被災地へ向かわせるための情報を出力することができる。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a residence car management system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, this system includes a volunteer information storage unit (11), a volunteer recommendation degree calculation unit (12), and a volunteer information output unit (13) in addition to the elements shown in FIG. . Since such a configuration is provided, this system can effectively select volunteers and output information for sending them to the affected areas.
　ボランティア情報記憶部（１１）は，災害発生時には，ドライバー，又はドライバー兼救援ボランティアとして，活動する複数の者の，住所，及びボランティア希望度を含む情報を記憶するための要素である。ボランティア希望度をあわせて記憶するので，災害時にボランティアを希望する者を効果的に派遣できる。また，住所を記憶しておくことで，被災地との距離を演算し，ボランティア希望度とあわせて考慮したうえで最適なボランティアを派遣できることとなる。 The volunteer information storage unit (11) is an element for storing information including addresses and volunteering degrees of a plurality of persons who act as drivers or driver and rescue volunteers when a disaster occurs. Volunteer preference is memorized together, so it is possible to effectively dispatch volunteers who want to volunteer during a disaster. In addition, by storing the address, it is possible to calculate the distance to the affected area and dispatch the most suitable volunteers after considering it together with the degree of volunteering.
ボランティア推薦度計算部（１２）は，災害発生時には，災害発生地とボランティアの住所とから災害発生地とボランティアの住所の距離を求めるとともに，求めた距離，及びボランティア希望度を用いて，所定の計算式により，ボランティア推薦度を計算するための要素である。たとえば，ボランティア希望レベルを５段階として記憶する。一方，求めた距離に応じて，距離が短い方が高い値を得られるように距離レベルを５段階に割り当てる。これらの和をもって，ボランティア推薦度としてもよいし，ボランティア希望レベルを２倍したものと，距離レベルの和をもってボランティア推薦度としてもよい。ボランティア推薦度は，距離及びボランティア希望レベル以外の要素を考慮して求めても良い。 When a disaster occurs, the volunteer recommendation degree calculation unit (12) obtains the distance between the disaster occurrence place and the volunteer address from the disaster occurrence place and the volunteer address, and uses the obtained distance and the volunteer preference degree to determine a predetermined distance. It is an element for calculating the volunteer recommendation degree by the calculation formula. For example, the volunteer desired level is stored as 5 levels. On the other hand, according to the obtained distance, the distance level is assigned to five levels so that a higher value can be obtained when the distance is shorter. These sums may be used as the volunteer recommendation level, or the volunteer recommendation level may be obtained by doubling the volunteer desired level and the sum of the distance levels. Volunteer recommendation may be obtained in consideration of factors other than distance and the desired level of volunteering.
　ボランティア情報出力部（１３）は，ボランティア推薦度計算部が求めたボランティア推薦度が高い順に，ボランティアとなることを打診するための登録したボランティアに関する情報を出力する要素である。たとえば，ボランティア推薦度が高い順に，モニタなどに表示されても良いし，一覧表が形成されて表示されても良い。このようにしてボランティアとして被災地へ赴くことを打診する候補を適切に選択できる。 The volunteer information output unit (13) is an element that outputs information on registered volunteers for consulting to become a volunteer in descending order of the volunteer recommendation level obtained by the volunteer recommendation level calculation unit. For example, it may be displayed on a monitor in descending order of volunteer recommendation, or a list may be formed and displayed. In this way, candidates who can consult with the disaster area as volunteers can be selected appropriately.
　本発明の第２の側面は，先に説明したシステムを更に発展させたものである。すなわち，平常時には複数のレジデンスカーをレンタルさせるとともに，複数のレジデンスカーを購入させる場合に用いられるシステムに関する。そして，このシステムは，上記いずれかの構成に加え，前記購入された複数のレジデンスカーに関する情報を記憶する購入レジデンスカー情報記憶部を有する。よって，システムの基本的な構成及び動作については，先に説明した本発明の第１の側面にかかるシステムのものを引用する。 The second aspect of the present invention is a further development of the system described above. That is, the present invention relates to a system used when a plurality of residence cars are rented and a plurality of residence cars are purchased in normal times. The system includes a purchased residence car information storage unit that stores information on the plurality of purchased residence cars in addition to any of the above-described configurations. Therefore, the basic configuration and operation of the system are cited from the system according to the first aspect of the present invention described above.
　そして，キャンセル信号出力部は，災害発生時には，購入レジデンスカー情報記憶部から購入されたレジデンスカーに関する情報を読み出す。また，予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況から，空車であるレジデンスカーの台数を求める。そして，キャンセル信号出力部は，レジデンスカー提供情報把握部が把握した災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数から，購入されたレジデンスカーに関する車両数と空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数とを除した車両数を求める。具体的には，記憶装置から，購入されたレジデンスカーの車両数に関する情報，及び空車であるレジデンスカーの数を読み出す。そして，入力された災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数と，購入されたレジデンスカーの車両数とを比較する。入力された災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数が，購入されたレジデンスカーの車両数より少ない場合は，その旨を出力する。この出力情報に基づいて，購入したレジデンスカーのうち災害地へ向かわせるものを適宜選べばよい。また，たとえば，災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数が，購入されたレジデンスカーに関する車両数と空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数の和より大きい場合は，キャンセル信号出力部へその旨の情報を伝える。また，入力された災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数から，購入されたレジデンスカーに関する車両数を引く演算を行う。この商と，空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数とを比較する。そして，この商と空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数との大小比較を行う。そして，この商が，空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数より小さい場合，空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数からこの商を引く演算を行う。このようにして，予約状況把握部が把握した予約車両のうち車両数の差に相当する分の予約車両を求める。求めた情報を，キャンセル信号出力部へと伝える。そして，キャンセル信号出力部は，予約状況把握部が把握した予約車両のうち車両数の差に相当する分の予約車両に予約キャンセル信号を出力する。 The cancel signal output unit reads information on the purchased residence car from the purchased residence car information storage unit when a disaster occurs. In addition, the number of residence cars that are empty is obtained from the reservation status of the residence cars grasped by the booking status grasping section. The cancel signal output unit is a vehicle obtained by dividing the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping unit by dividing the number of purchased residence cars and the number of empty residence cars. Find a number. Specifically, information on the number of residence cars purchased and the number of residence cars that are empty are read from the storage device. Then, the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area is compared with the number of residence cars purchased. If the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area is less than the number of residence cars purchased, a message to that effect is output. Based on this output information, a purchased residence car to be sent to the disaster area may be appropriately selected. For example, if the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area is greater than the sum of the number of purchased residence cars and the number of empty residence cars, information to that effect is sent to the cancel signal output section. Tell. In addition, the calculation is performed by subtracting the number of residence cars purchased from the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area. Compare this quotient with the number of residence cars that are empty. A comparison is then made between this quotient and the number of empty residence cars. If this quotient is smaller than the number of residence cars that are empty, the quotient is subtracted from the number of residence cars that are empty. In this way, reserved vehicles corresponding to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation status grasping unit are obtained. The obtained information is transmitted to the cancel signal output unit. The cancel signal output unit outputs a reservation cancel signal to the reserved vehicles corresponding to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation state grasping unit.
　レンタカーのうち，空車状況にあるレジデンスカーを災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーとするための信号を出力する。また，レンタカーのうち，空車状況にあるものも出動台数を超えた場合はキャンセルを行う。さらに，空車状況にあるレンタカーで十分でない場合は，予約状況にあるレンタカーをも被災地へ向かわせるためのキャンセル信号を出力する。具体的には，レジデンスカー提供情報把握部が把握した災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数と，所定のエリアに存在する購入されたレジデンスカーの台数と，前記予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況とから，前記災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数から，前記所定のエリアに存在する購入されたレジデンスカーの台数と前記空車であるレジデンスカーの台数を除した台数分を求め，前記予約状況把握部が把握した予約車両のうち前記台数分の差に相当する分の予約車両につき予約キャンセル信号を出力する。このシステムに用いられるアルゴリズムは，先に説明したものと同様のものを適宜用いることができる。 Outputs a signal to make a residence car that is in an empty state of a rental car into a residence car that is provided to the disaster area. Car rentals that are in an empty state will also be canceled if the number of dispatched cars is exceeded. Furthermore, if a rental car in an empty state is not sufficient, a cancel signal is output to send a rental car in a reservation state to the affected area. Specifically, the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping section, the number of purchased residence cars existing in a predetermined area, and the residence car grasped by the reservation status grasping section. From the reservation status of the vehicle, the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area is obtained by dividing the number of residence cars purchased in the predetermined area and the number of residence cars that are empty. A reservation cancel signal is output for reserved vehicles corresponding to the difference in the number of reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation status grasping unit. As the algorithm used in this system, the same algorithm as described above can be used as appropriate.
　このように，大企業や自治体などにレジデンスカーを購入させ，災害発生時には優先的に被災地へ提供させるようにすることで，企業イメージや自治体のイメージを向上させることができる。すなわち，本発明のシステムによれば，効果的に購入されたレジデンスカーを被災地へ向かわせることができるので，企業イメージや自治体のイメージを向上させることができる。 In this way, it is possible to improve the corporate image and the image of the local government by purchasing a residence car from a large company or local government and providing them to the disaster area with priority when a disaster occurs. In other words, according to the system of the present invention, a residence car that has been purchased effectively can be directed to the stricken area, so that the corporate image and the image of the local government can be improved.
　本発明は，レジデンスカーを用いた被災地の救済システムであるから，公益性の高い被災地救済産業において利用されうる。また，本発明は，レンタカーを行うという側面も有するので，貸し自動車業において利用されうる。 Since the present invention is a disaster area relief system using residence cars, it can be used in the disaster area relief industry with high public benefit. Moreover, since the present invention has an aspect of renting a car, it can be used in the rental car industry.
１　レジデンスカーの管理システム
２　予約状況把握部
３　レジデンスカー提供情報把握部
４　キャンセル信号出力部
１１　ボランティア情報記憶部
１２　ボランティア推薦度計算部
１３　ボランティア情報出力部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Residence car management system 2 Reservation status grasp part 3 Residence car offer information grasp part 4 Cancel signal output part 11 Volunteer information storage part 12 Volunteer recommendation degree calculation part 13 Volunteer information output part

Claims (6)

  1. 　平常時には複数のレジデンスカーをレンタルさせ，災害発生時には前記レジデンスカーを災害地へ向かわせ，前記レジデンスカーを災害救済のための住居として提供するためのコンピュータを用いたレジデンスカーの管理システムであって，
    　前記レジデンスカーの予約情報を受け取るとともに，前記レジデンスカーの予約状況を把握するための予約状況把握部と，
    　前記災害発生時には，災害救済のために災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数に関する情報が入力され，入力されたレジデンスカーの台数に関する情報を記憶するためのレジデンスカー提供情報把握部と，
    　前記災害発生時には，
    　　前記予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況から，空車であるレジデンスカーの台数を求め，
    　　前記レジデンスカー提供情報把握部が把握した災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数と，前記予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況とから，前記災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数と前記空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数の差を求め，
    　　前記災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数が前記空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数より大きい場合は，
    　前記予約状況把握部が把握した予約車両のうち前記車両数の差に相当する分の予約車両の予約キャンセル信号を出力するための，キャンセル信号出力部と，
    　を具備する，レジデンスカーの管理システム。     A residence car management system using a computer for renting a plurality of residence cars during normal times, directing the residence cars to disaster areas in the event of a disaster, and providing the residence cars as a residence for disaster relief. ,
    A reservation status grasping unit for receiving reservation information of the residence car and grasping the reservation status of the residence car;
    When the disaster occurs, information regarding the number of residence cars to be provided to the disaster area for disaster relief is input, and a residence car provision information grasping unit for storing information regarding the number of residence cars input;
    When the disaster occurs,
    From the reservation status of the residence car grasped by the reservation status grasping section, the number of residence cars that are empty is obtained,
    Based on the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping section and the reservation status of residence cars grasped by the reservation situation grasping section, the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area and the Find the difference in the number of residence cars that are empty,
    If the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area is greater than the number of residence cars that are empty,
    A cancel signal output unit for outputting a reservation cancel signal of reserved vehicles corresponding to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation status grasping unit;
    A residence car management system.
  2. 　前記予約状況把握部は，
    　　予約を行うレジデンスカーの駐車場の位置を複数種類記憶し，
    　前記キャンセル信号出力部は，
    　　前記レジデンスカーの駐車場の位置を記憶するとともに，前記災害地と前記駐車場との距離を算出する距離算出機能を有し，
    　　前記駐車場のうち前記災害地に近いものに駐車しているレジデンスカーを優先的に災害地に提供するために，前記災害地に近いものに駐車しているレジデンスカーについて優先的に予約キャンセル信号を出力する，
    　請求項１に記載のシステム。     The reservation status grasping unit
    Stores multiple types of parking locations for residence cars to make reservations,
    The cancel signal output unit
    Storing the location of the parking lot of the residence car, and having a distance calculating function for calculating the distance between the disaster area and the parking lot;
    In order to preferentially provide residence cars parked near the disaster area among the parking lots to the disaster area, a reservation cancellation signal is given preferentially to the residence cars parked near the disaster area. Output,
    The system of claim 1.
  3. 　前記予約状況把握部は，キャンセル可能レベルをも記憶し，
    　前記キャンセル信号出力部は，前記予約状況把握部から前記キャンセル可能レベルを受け取り，前記キャンセル可能レベルが高い順に予約キャンセル信号を出力する，
    　請求項１に記載のシステム。     The reservation status grasping unit also stores a cancelable level,
    The cancellation signal output unit receives the cancelable level from the reservation status grasping unit, and outputs a reservation cancellation signal in descending order of the cancelable level.
    The system of claim 1.
  4. 　前記災害発生時には，災害の種類に関する情報が入力され，　
    　前記入力された災害の種類に関する情報を用いて，レジデンスカーに搭載する物資であって，災害の種類に応じた物資に関する情報を出力する災害別物資情報出力手段を具備する，
    　請求項１に記載のレジデンスカーの管理システム。　     When the disaster occurs, information on the type of disaster is entered,
    Using the information relating to the type of disaster input, the goods to be mounted on the residence car, and comprising material information output means for each disaster that outputs information relating to the goods according to the type of disaster,
    The residence car management system according to claim 1.
  5. 　さらに，前記災害発生時には，ドライバー，又はドライバー兼救援ボランティアとして，活動する複数の者の，住所，及びボランティア希望度を含む情報を記憶するボランティア情報記憶部を具備し，
    　前記災害発生時には，
    　前記災害発生地と前記ボランティアの住所とから前記災害発生地と前記ボランティアの住所の距離を求めるとともに，求めた距離，及びボランティア希望度を用いて，所定の計算式により，ボランティア推薦度を計算する，ボランティア推薦度計算部と，
    　前記ボランティア推薦度計算部が求めたボランティア推薦度が高い順に，ボランティアとなることを打診するための登録したボランティアに関する情報を出力するボランティア情報出力部と，
    　を具備する請求項１に記載のシステム。     Furthermore, when the disaster occurs, a volunteer information storage unit for storing information including addresses and volunteer desires of a plurality of persons who act as drivers or driver and rescue volunteers is provided.
    When the disaster occurs,
    The distance between the disaster occurrence place and the volunteer address is calculated from the disaster occurrence place and the volunteer address, and the volunteer recommendation degree is calculated by a predetermined calculation formula using the calculated distance and the volunteer preference degree. , Volunteer recommendation degree calculation part,
    A volunteer information output unit for outputting information on registered volunteers for consulting to become a volunteer in descending order of the volunteer recommendation level obtained by the volunteer recommendation level calculation unit;
    The system of claim 1 comprising:
  6. 　平常時には複数のレジデンスカーをレンタルさせるとともに，複数のレジデンスカーを購入させる場合に用いられる請求項１に記載のシステムであって，
    　さらに，前記購入された複数のレジデンスカーに関する情報を記憶する購入レジデンスカー情報記憶部を有し，
    　前記キャンセル信号出力部は，前記災害発生時には，
    　　前記購入レジデンスカー情報記憶部から前記購入されたレジデンスカーに関する情報を読み出し，
    　前記予約状況把握部が把握したレジデンスカーの予約状況から，空車であるレジデンスカーの台数を求め，
    　　前記レジデンスカー提供情報把握部が把握した災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの台数から，前記購入されたレジデンスカーに関する車両数と前記空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数とを除した車両数を求め，
    　　前記災害地へ提供するレジデンスカーの車両数が，前記購入されたレジデンスカーに関する車両数と前記空車であるレジデンスカーの車両数の和より大きい場合は，
     前記予約状況把握部が把握した予約車両のうち前記車両数の差に相当する分の予約車両の予約キャンセル信号を出力する，システム。     The system according to claim 1, which is used when renting a plurality of residence cars in normal times and purchasing a plurality of residence cars.
    And a purchased residence car information storage unit for storing information on the plurality of purchased residence cars,
    When the disaster occurs, the cancel signal output unit
    Read out information on the purchased residence car from the purchased residence car information storage unit,
    From the reservation status of the residence car grasped by the reservation status grasping section, the number of residence cars that are empty is obtained,
    Obtaining the number of vehicles obtained by dividing the number of vehicles related to the purchased residence car and the number of vehicles of the residence car that are empty from the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area grasped by the residence car provision information grasping unit;
    If the number of residence cars provided to the disaster area is greater than the sum of the number of residence cars purchased and the number of residence cars that are empty,
    A system for outputting a reservation cancel signal for reserved vehicles corresponding to the difference in the number of vehicles among the reserved vehicles grasped by the reservation status grasping unit.
PCT/JP2009/003260 2008-07-11 2009-07-10 Disaster area relief system using residence car WO2010004770A1 (en)

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JP7178196B2 (en) * 2018-07-18 2022-11-25 パーク二四株式会社 Vehicle management server and computer program

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