WO2010000092A1 - The terminal handover control method and apparatus in wireless communication network - Google Patents
The terminal handover control method and apparatus in wireless communication network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010000092A1 WO2010000092A1 PCT/CN2008/001254 CN2008001254W WO2010000092A1 WO 2010000092 A1 WO2010000092 A1 WO 2010000092A1 CN 2008001254 W CN2008001254 W CN 2008001254W WO 2010000092 A1 WO2010000092 A1 WO 2010000092A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- handover
- mobile terminal
- information
- access node
- priority
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 29
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 13
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
Definitions
- Terminal switching control method and device in wireless communication network are Terminal switching control method and device in wireless communication network
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication network, and more particularly to a control method and apparatus for switching a mobile terminal between different access nodes in a wireless communication network.
- Ultra Mobile Broadband LTE
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the mobile terminal 20 is performing a VoIP service.
- the mobile terminal 20 In such as UMB, In the WiMA and other standards, the mobile terminal 20 periodically detects the signal strength of pilot signals (pilots) from each access node, and based on the detection result, to the access node to which it currently belongs (also referred to herein as mobile).
- the terminal's service AN) reports the test results.
- the mobile terminal 20 is located at the central location of the cell under the access node 10 (the serving AN), because the pilot signal strength from the access node 10 is much greater than that from other access nodes. Pilot signal strength.
- the mobile terminal 20 typically only needs to report the signal strength from the access node 10.
- the mobile terminal 20 moves to the cell edge as shown in FIG. Since the detected signal strength from the access node 10 and the access node 11 adjacent thereto is equivalent, even if the former is weaker than the latter, the mobile terminal 20 reports the two from the detection result report.
- the signal report also contains an identification information to indicate that it is desired to switch from access via access node 10 to access via access node 1.
- a handover request message such a message for requesting handover between access points
- a source node before handover a mobile terminal that is ready to perform handover
- a handover target Called the target node.
- the source node e.g., access node 10 forwards the handover request message to the destination node (access node 11,). Since the access node 11 is likely to receive more than one handover request message, the handover request messages are respectively from multiple access nodes adjacent thereto, and thus, based on the handover mechanism commonly used in the field, these handover request messages are The access node 11 will respond in the order of first in first out.
- the handover request message sent by the mobile terminal that is performing the high latency sensitivity service and the handover request message sent by the mobile terminal that is performing the low latency sensitivity service are treated equally, if the access node 11
- the remaining transmission resources on the air interface are relatively scarce, and before the handover request of the mobile terminal 20, there are already a plurality of other mobile terminals that are performing FTP download or web browsing, and send a handover request message and wait in the queue.
- the access node 11 preferentially allocates resources for these other mobile terminals to complete the handover, and when it is the turn of the mobile terminal 20, the remaining resources of the access node 11 are insufficient, and thus, the handover of the mobile terminal 20
- the request may be rejected, and this may directly result in the interruption of its voice call or video conference.
- the handover request message sent by the mobile terminal (AT, called the access terminal) in the UMB system includes the following information: maximum waiting time, amount of data that the mobile terminal has already cached. Therefore, the target node can perform preliminary priority adjustment according to information such as the maximum waiting time, the amount of buffered data, and the like included in each handover request message. For example, the mobile terminal that has the shortest waiting time is preferentially allocated resources to complete the handover, or the mobile terminal that has already buffered more data is preferentially allocated to complete the handover, and the like.
- This existing switching mechanism has the following problems:
- the mobile terminal provides the maximum waiting time and the amount of data that the mobile terminal has buffered for the target node, the above information only indicates the information of the radio bearer level. It is considered that mobile terminals that need to be handed over in the system may be carrying out service transmission, and different mobile terminals may be transmitting different services. More specifically, a mobile terminal to be handed over may be transmitting a plurality of different types of data services, and the priority of various data services is large. At this point, the maximum wait time, the amount of data buffered, and the information that is completely unrelated to the type of service are not sufficient to help the target node to optimally prioritize each switch request.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a new method and apparatus. Specifically, after obtaining a handover request message related to a mobile terminal, the target node according to the mobile terminal included therein Priority type related information related to the type of service and/or user characteristic information to determine how to handle the handover request, for example, in the AN In the case of a tight transmission channel resource on the air interface, the AN may reject some low priority handover requests, or defer these low priority handover requests, and use only resources to achieve high priority. User switching.
- a method for controlling a handover of a mobile terminal from another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network includes the following steps Receiving a handover request message related to one or more mobile terminals, the handover request message being used to request that the one or more mobile terminals be handed over from the corresponding other access node to the local access node; b And obtaining, according to the handover request message, handover priority related information associated with the service type and/or user feature information of each mobile terminal; c. processing the respective according to the obtained handover priority related information Switch the request.
- a method for controlling a handover of a mobile terminal from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a wireless communication network comprising the steps of: B. And providing, to the another access node, handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, where the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
- a method for assisting handover control of an mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network comprises The following steps are: 0.
- a severance control apparatus for controlling a mobile terminal to be handed over by another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network
- the method includes the following steps: a first receiving device, configured to receive a handover request message related to one or more mobile terminals, where the handover request message is used to request to send the one or more mobile terminals from the corresponding other access node to the local access node Performing a handover; obtaining, for obtaining, according to the handover request message, handover priority related information associated with the service type and/or user feature information of each mobile terminal; processing means, configured to obtain according to the obtained The priority information is switched to process the respective handover requests.
- a cut-out control apparatus for controlling a mobile terminal to switch from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, including: And a providing apparatus, configured to provide, for the another access node, handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, where the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
- an auxiliary device for assisting handover control of a mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network, characterized in that The method includes: a third providing apparatus, configured to provide the access node with handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, where the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
- the target node can obtain the handover priority information determined by the service type that the mobile terminal requesting handover is determined and/or the handover priority information determined by the user characteristic information of the mobile terminal, and According to the information, scheduling is performed between a plurality of mobile terminals that request handover, and the requirements of the high priority users are preferentially satisfied. Therefore, it is possible to effectively avoid high-latency-sensitive services that are interrupted due to excessive waiting time during handover, and can also take care of the switching requirements of important users.
- Figure la shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication network comprising two neighboring cells
- Figure lb shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication network comprising two neighboring cells
- Figure 2 shows a specific implementation in accordance with the present invention Schematic diagram of a wireless communication network
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a system method for performing handover control triggered by a mobile terminal in an HRPD system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- 4 illustrates a flow chart of a system method for performing forward link handoff control triggered by a mobile terminal in a UMB network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- 5 illustrates a hand-in control device for controlling a mobile terminal to be handed over by another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 illustrates a cut-out control apparatus for controlling a handover of a mobile terminal from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7 illustrates ancillary means for assisting handover control of an mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention will be mainly described by taking a UMB network as an example, but those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is applicable to any wireless communication network that generates handover between access nodes, and is particularly suitable for a wireless packet network, wherein This includes but is not limited to 2G, 3G, 3.5G and 4G networks. According to the introduction of the implementation scenario of the UMB network in this specification, those skilled in the art can extend the present invention to other wireless communication networks in which mobile terminals switch between access nodes without any creative labor.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the access nodes 10, 11, 12, 13 and the mobile terminals 21, 22, 23 respectively administer the cells A, B, C, D are included.
- the mobile terminal 21 is accessing via the access node 11, ie its serving AN is the access node 11; and the mobile terminal 22 is accessing via the access node 12, ie its serving AN is the access node 12;
- the terminal 23 is being accessed via the access node 13, ie its serving AN is the access node 13.
- the mobile terminal 21 is using VoIP traffic and gradually moves from the central location of the cell B to the boundary of the cells A, B; 2.
- the mobile terminal 22 is using FTP to download the service And gradually moving from the central location of the cell C to the boundary of the cells A, C; 3.
- the mobile terminal 20 does not currently use any service, that is, the idle state after the power-on (Idle) state, and moves to the boundary of the cells A, D.
- 3 shows a flow chart of a system method for controlling handover triggered by a mobile terminal in an HRPD (a.ka. lxEV-DO) system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- HRPD a.ka. lxEV-DO
- step S1 of repeated execution the mobile terminal 21 continually detects the pilot signal strength from a plurality of nearby ANs, and periodically determines in step S2 whether the condition for triggering the handover is satisfied. Initially, because of its proximity to the service AN, the strength of the pilot signals from other ANs is negligible from the perspective of switching from the perspective of the service AN. Therefore, the mobile terminal 21 reports only the detected pilot signal strength from the access node 11 to the access node 11 based on the prior art.
- the mobile terminal 21 Since the mobile terminal 21 is using the VoIP service and moving to the border area of the cells A, B. Thus, after detecting the intensity of the pilot signal once, the mobile terminal 21 determines that the condition for triggering the handover has been satisfied.
- the conditions for the mobile terminal 21 to trigger the handover are various and can be well supported by the mature mechanism in the prior art. For example, it may be triggered when the signal strength from the access node 10 exceeds a predetermined strength threshold, or when the ratio of the signal strength from the access node 10 to the signal strength from the access node 11 exceeds a predetermined ratio threshold. Time to trigger.
- the mobile terminal 21 generates a handover request message, such as a RUM message in the UMB network.
- a handover request message such as a RUM message in the UMB network.
- the mobile terminal 21 includes identification information of the mobile terminal 21 as a handover object, for example, a logical number or the like. This information can be regarded as user characteristic information of the mobile terminal 21.
- the message further includes a handover priority indication information for indicating a type of service and/or user profile information of the mobile terminal.
- the handover priority indication information must have a meaning that the access node can know. Specifically, it may be expressed in the form of a binary string or an English string, such as "High” and "Low", for informing the access node, due to the service type of the mobile terminal and/or Or the user characteristic information needs to be switched as indicated by the indication information. According to the present example, if the impact of the user characteristic information on the generation of the handover priority indication information is not considered, if the user terminal uses a service with high delay sensitivity, such as
- the switching priority indication information in the normally generated handover request message is "High” or a string of other representations equivalent to it.
- the corresponding switching priority indication information is "Low” or a string of other representations equivalent thereto.
- the handover request message may not include handover priority indication information, or include a "Low” because the mobile terminal There is no ongoing business and its sensitivity to latency should be minimal.
- the mobile terminal in the idle state does not need to allocate dedicated radio transmission resources to the access node, and the access node's ability to process the handover request is not a bottleneck in the handover mechanism, that is, the handover request is reached at the same time. How many messages exist, as long as there are enough free radio resources on the AN's air interface, and the mobile terminals requesting handover can implement a higher handover priority for these mobile terminals when the handover can be implemented within an acceptable time.
- the generation of the handover priority indication information will preferably include the following two parameters: user feature information, service type.
- user feature information e.g., phone number, phone number, etc.
- service type e.g., phone number, phone number, etc.
- the user feature information is unconditionally prioritized over the service type, that is, when the mobile terminal is a gold medal user defined by the operator/network service provider, whether the service type used by the mobile terminal is VoIP or web browsing, "High” is generated. " to indicate the highest switching priority.
- the service type takes precedence over the user profile information, that is, when the service used by the mobile terminal is a high latency sensitive service, even if the user belongs to the least paid and least valued Bronze user, "High" is generated to indicate The highest switching priority.
- the target node may face multiple Switching the mobile terminal with the priority of "High" requesting handover, in this case, it may be processed in the chronological order in which the request message is received, or the switching priority indication information may be further refined based on the idea of the present invention, or the handover priority may be prioritized.
- the number of levels of handover priority indicated by the level indication information is increased to try to make priority differences for different handover requests.
- the details are as follows:
- the priority level is further differentiated according to the type of service, that is, the highest priority is achieved for the gold medal user who uses the VoIP or VT service, and then Switching is done for Gold users who use other services.
- the time of receiving the handover request message may be used as a reference for determining the sequence in which the handover needs are met.
- the generated handover request message will be sent to the access node 11 in step S3.
- the access node 11 forwards the handover request message to the target AN, the access node 10.
- the forwarding mentioned here should be understood as the forwarding of the "handover request”.
- the specific implementation form further includes: the access node 11 parses the incoming handover request message, ie, the RUM, and obtains the handover priority from the access priority.
- the indication information is added to the generated A 16-Session Transfer Request message and sent to the target ⁇ in step S4.
- step S5 the access node 10 obtains handover priority related information related to the service type and/or user characteristic information of the mobile terminal 21 based on the received handover request message, for example, A-Session Transfer Request.
- the access node 10 extracts the handover priority indication information from the A16-Session Transfer Request, and then preferably, the access node 10 determines whether the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is legal.
- the above generation method 2 is adopted when the mobile terminal does not generate the handover priority indication information, and therefore, the handover request originating from the mobile terminal 21 should contain "High" is the indication.
- the access node 10 can know the type of service that the mobile terminal 21 is currently performing, for example, initiating a query to the source AN, and then determining that the extracted handover priority indication information is legal. This is thus taken as the switching priority related information finally obtained in step S5, which information is related to the service type and user characteristic information in this example, and then proceeds to step S6.
- step S6 the access node 10 determines whether to allow the handover to be performed based on the obtained handover priority related information related to the service type and user characteristic information of the mobile terminal 21. Specifically and preferably, the access node 10 determines different handover request processing mechanisms based on its current load conditions.
- the access node 10 periodically determines and maintains its own load condition, or determines each time a handover request message is received.
- the load of an access node mentioned herein generally refers to the occupancy or total amount of transmission resources on its air interface.
- the load should be understood as any possible restriction on the access node 10 to satisfy the handover of the mobile terminal.
- the load of the requested resource that is, if the processor speed of the access node 10 is very slow, it takes a long time for the multiple handover request messages to be processed to be parsed, regardless of whether the request is allowed or not. If it is rejected, then even if the resources on the air interface are sufficient, the traffic of the mobile terminal with high handover priority will be interrupted due to the delay caused by waiting for the handover.
- the situation that the access node has poor processing capability is extremely extreme. Therefore, the load specific indication of the transmission resource occupancy on the air interface is taken as an example.
- the access node 10 can select the request for each mobile terminal according to the traditional handover processing mechanism.
- the handover responds.
- the radio resource can be allocated to the access node in the chronological order of the access request message.
- a handover response message is generated, which includes related information indicating the radio resource allocated to the mobile terminal 21 , and then the access node 11 obtains related information of the radio resource from the handover response message, and informs the mobile terminal 21 , to achieve switching.
- the vacant transmission resources on the air interface are very limited, for example, only one
- the VoIP service or the cut-in of a web browsing service based on the assumption of the mobile terminal 22 above, that is, the mobile terminal 22 is using FTP to download the service and gradually moving from the central location of the cell C to the boundary of the cells A and C, and thus Based on the above-described handover priority indication information generation mode 2, the handover request message corresponding to the mobile terminal 22 correspondingly includes the indication information "Low".
- the handover priority of the mobile terminal 21 is higher.
- the access node 10 preferentially allocates its remaining wireless transmission resources to the mobile terminal 21 to complete the handover.
- the access node 10 may choose to directly send a corresponding response message indicating that the handover request of the mobile terminal 22 is rejected, as shown in step S7 in the figure.
- the access node 10 may choose to postpone the request, that is, during the validity period of the request, if some other mobile terminal terminates the service or switches to another access node, the vacated radio resource It can be assigned to the mobile terminal 22 to complete this handover.
- the process of determining whether the handover priority indication information in step S5 is legal is additionally introduced. It is well known that there is absolutely no malicious user in the communication network in an ideal state. Therefore, it is not excluded that the user tampers with the handover priority indication information in the generated handover request message by illegal means, that is, one is using web browsing.
- the Bronze user of the service whose mobile terminal generates a handover request message containing "High".
- the access node is further required to perform the screening in step S5.
- the access node 10 as the target AN may initiate a query to the source node, thereby knowing the type of service that the user is actually using, and according to the user of the user.
- the feature information and the service type determine the switching priority that it should have, and compare with the content of the handover priority indication information. If the latter is found to be higher than the former, the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is determined. Level is not legal.
- the access node 10 has the following two options: 1. The handover priority re-determined by the access node 10 according to the collected information is taken as the obtained handover priority of the mobile terminal, and further Perform the subsequent step S6; 2. reject the handover request of the mobile terminal.
- the handover request message generated by the mobile terminal 21 includes its user feature information, and service type related information of the service that the mobile terminal 21 is using.
- the "service type related information” includes any information that enables the target AN to know the service type of the mobile terminal. The following is still exemplified with reference to FIG. 3. Here, for the sake of brevity, the The repetitive description above focuses on the differences from the above using the "switching priority indication information".
- step S3 the mobile terminal 21 generates a handover request message containing its user characteristic information, such as a logical number, and service type related information.
- the form of the service type related information is, for example but not limited to, "000”, indicating VoIP; "001”, indicating VT; "010”, indicating FTP; "011”, indicating web browsing; "100”, indicating idle.
- the access node 10 determines the handover priority of the mobile terminal based on the user characteristic information and the service type related information.
- the specific method uses, for example, the idea of any one of the foregoing switching priority indication information generating manners.
- the subdivision can be further based on the user level (gold medal, silver medal, bronze medal user) corresponding to the user characteristic information.
- step S6 is consistent with the description above, and will not be described again.
- the handover request message generated by the mobile terminal 21, such as RUM includes only user feature information of the corresponding user. Therefore, after forwarding by the source AN, the target AN, that is, the access node 11 only knows which mobile terminal and the corresponding user are requesting handover.
- step S5 has the following alternative implementations:
- the access node 10 determines the handover priority related information of the handover request only according to the user characteristic information. Specifically, the access node 10 determines that the mobile terminal belongs to a gold medal, The silver medal is also a bronze medal user and is given a high to low priority accordingly. Generally, in order to avoid confusion, each mobile terminal follows the same rule, and thus, the handover request message from other mobile terminals also contains only user characteristic information. At this time, the handover request of the gold medal user unconditionally takes precedence over the handover request of the silver medal user, after It also unconditionally takes precedence over the Bronze user's switching request. The order of priority of the refinement is determined by the order in which the handover request messages are received between the handover requests of users of the same level.
- step S 5 The implementation method of step S 5 is as follows:
- the source AN Since the source AN is aware of the service type of the service currently used by the mobile terminal requesting the handover, after receiving the handover request message delivered in step S4, the service is initiated to the corresponding source AN according to the user feature information therein.
- the query of the type related information, and the subsequent priority determination based on the query result is provided.
- the foregoing implementation manner 2 has the following modification, that is, after receiving the handover request message sent in step S3, the access node 11 checks whether the service type related information is included therein, and after learning that there is no service type related information, The ingress node 11 actively queries the service type of the service currently used by the mobile terminal, and writes the corresponding service type related information into the message that needs to be sent to the access node 10 in step S4, thereby facilitating the hand-in control.
- the handover process in which the active AN participates in the handover process above is especially applicable to 2G and 3G communication networks. For 3.5G and 4G communication networks, the handover process is independent of the source AN, and the flow chart is briefly described as follows.
- FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a system method for performing forward link handover control triggered by a mobile terminal in a UMB network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. It is understood by those skilled in the art that in a UMB network, since there are definitions of a forward link and a reverse link, and the forward link and the reverse link of the mobile terminal can be served by different access nodes, therefore, Only one of the links will be described hereinafter and does not affect the disclosure of the present invention.
- the mobile terminal 21 can also be referred to as an AT according to custom, and the source AN is a forward link enhanced serving base station (FLSE, Forward Link). Serving eBS), the target AN is an ideal forward link enhanced service base station (DFLSE).
- FLSE forward link enhanced serving base station
- DFLSE forward link enhanced service base station
- the mobile terminal 21 is in VoIP communication with a network entity 25 not shown in the figure.
- the network entity may also be referred to as a DAP, ie, a Data Attachment Point, and the forward chain of the mobile terminal 21
- the handover process will mainly discuss the update of the transmission path of IP voice data from the DAP. Steps S41 and S42 are similar to S1 and S2 in FIG. 3, respectively, and are not described again.
- the mobile terminal 21 In step S43, the mobile terminal 21 generates a handover request message, which may only contain corresponding user feature information, and may further include service type related information and/or handover priority indication information.
- the various information components in the message have been discussed separately above and will not be described again.
- the handover request message in this example is directly sent by the mobile terminal 21 to the target AN, that is, the access node 10, via the physical layer and the MAC layer channel [R-CDCCH, rcqich].
- the R-CDCCH is a reverse CDMA data control channel, that is, a Reverse CDMA Data Control Channel
- the rcqich is a reverse channel quality indication channel, that is, a Reverse Channel Quality Indication Channel.
- steps S44 and S45 are the same as steps S5 and S6 in Fig. 3, respectively, and will not be described again.
- step S46 the DFLSE uses the forward link allocation block (FLAB) to allocate the switched radio transmission resources to the AT. And in step S47, it is notified that the DAP handover has occurred, and the subsequent data is sent to the access node.
- FLAB forward link allocation block
- the DAP and the AT respectively transmit and receive the IP voice data on the forward link according to the above indication of the DFLSE, and the handover is smoothly implemented.
- the handover procedure triggered by the mobile terminal is mainly described.
- the handover is triggered by the source AN. This may be due to the consideration of balancing the load between the access nodes, and preferably requires interworking load information between the various access nodes. For example, referring to FIG. 2, when the mobile terminal 21 is in a certain position between the access nodes 10, 11, its serving AN, that is, the access node 11 appears in the user side air. The wireless transmission resource of the interface is overloaded.
- the access node 11 learns that the quality of the transmission channel between the mobile terminal 21 and the access node 10 is sufficient according to the quality of the pilot signal reported by the mobile terminal 21, without the terminal triggering the handover. Supporting the transmission of IP voice data, and the idle wireless transmission resources of the access node 10 are more, and thus, the access node 11 actively triggers the mobile terminal 21 to access the forward link via the access node 11 to the access node 10 Accessing the handover of the forward link. Specifically, and preferably, in the handover request message sent by the access node 11 to the access node 10, the service type related information of the service that the mobile terminal 21 is currently performing, such as "000", indicates VoIP.
- the access node 10 can perform subsequent operations based on the manner described above, see the description of steps S5, S6 in FIG. 3 and S44 and S45 in FIG. .
- the amount of buffered data in the reverse link of the UMB system, maximum latency is used in conjunction with the present invention.
- the present invention has been described above from a method perspective, and is further explained below with reference to a specific device block diagram in conjunction with FIG. 2, and still follows the following assumptions: 1.
- the mobile terminal 21 is using VoIP traffic and is from the center of the cell B. The location gradually moves to the boundary of the cells A, B; 2.
- the mobile terminal 22 is using FTP to download the service and gradually moves from the central location of the cell C to the boundary of the cells A, C; 3.
- the mobile terminal 20 does not currently use any service, That is, it is in the idle state after power on, and moves to the boundary of cells A and D.
- Figure 5 illustrates a hand-in control device for controlling a mobile terminal to be handed over by another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- 6 shows a cut-out control apparatus for controlling a mobile terminal to switch from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a UMB network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. It is considered that the access node will encounter the mobile terminal cut-in and cut-out. Therefore, the illustrated hand-in control device 50 and the cut-out control device 60 are preferably located in the respective access nodes shown in FIG.
- the cutting control device 50 includes: a first receiving device 500, an obtaining device 501 and processing device 502, the obtaining device 501 further includes a first extracting device 5010, a query device 5011, a second extracting device 5012, and a determining device 5013.
- the processing device 502 further includes a load determining device 5020 and a slave processing device 5021.
- the cut-out control device 60 includes: a first providing device 600, a switching response receiving device 601, a second providing device 602, and a second receiving device 603.
- Figure 7 illustrates an auxiliary device for assisting handover control of an mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the illustrated auxiliary device 70 is preferably located in each of the mobile terminals shown in FIG. 2.
- the auxiliary device 70 includes a third providing device 700, which specifically includes: a handover request generating device 7000 and a handover request transmitting device 7001, where the handover request generating device 7000 further includes: an indication information generating device 70000, a message generating device 70001.
- a detecting means not shown in the figure, at the mobile terminal 21 constantly detects the pilot signal strength from a plurality of ANs in the vicinity, and periodically judges whether or not the condition for triggering the switching is satisfied. Initially, since the mobile terminal 21 is closer to the service AN, the strength of the pilot signals from other ANs is negligible from the perspective of switching from the perspective of the service AN. Therefore, the mobile terminal 21 reports only the detected pilot signal strength from the access node 11 to the access node 11 based on the prior art.
- the detecting means determines that the condition of the trigger switching has been satisfied.
- the conditions under which the detection device triggers the switching are varied and can be well supported by the proven mechanisms in the prior art. For example, it may be triggered when the signal strength from the access node 10 exceeds a predetermined intensity threshold, or when the ratio of the signal strength from the access node 10 to the signal strength from the access node 11 exceeds a predetermined ratio threshold. To trigger.
- the handover request generating means 7000 generates a handover request message, such as a RUM message in the UMB network.
- the identification information of the mobile terminal 21 as the handover target such as a logical number or the like, is included. This information can be seen The user characteristic information of the mobile terminal 21 is made.
- the handover request message generated by the message generating device 7011 further includes a message generated by the indication information generating device 7010 for indicating a service type and/or user feature information of the mobile terminal. Switching priority indication information.
- the generation of the handover priority indication information will preferably include the following two parameters: user characteristic information, service type.
- user characteristic information user characteristic information
- service type service type
- the user feature information is unconditionally prioritized over the service type, that is, when the mobile terminal is a gold medal user defined by the operator/network service provider, whether the service type used by the mobile terminal is VoIP or web browsing, "High” is generated. " to indicate the highest switching priority.
- the service type takes precedence over the user profile information, that is, when the service used by the mobile terminal is a high latency sensitive service, even if the user belongs to the least paid and least valued Bronze user, "High" is generated to indicate The highest switching priority.
- the target node may face multiple mobile terminals requesting handover with a priority of "High".
- the target terminal may be processed according to the time sequence in which the request message is received, or
- the idea of the invention further defines the handover priority indication information in detail, or increases the number of handover priority levels indicated by the handover priority indication information, so as to try to make different handover requests have priority differences.
- the details are as follows:
- the priority level is further differentiated according to the type of service, that is, the highest priority is achieved for the gold medal user who uses the VoIP or VT service, and then Switching is done for Gold users who use other services.
- the respective switching needs are met in the order of gold, silver and bronze users.
- the time of receiving the handover request message may be used as a reference for determining the sequence in which the handover needs are met.
- the handover request message generated by the message generating means 7011 is sent to the access node 11 by the handover request transmitting means 7001.
- the second receiving device 603 at the access node 11 receives the handover request message and forwards the handover request message to the target AN, i.e., the access node 10, by the first providing device 600.
- the forwarding referred to here is to be understood as the forwarding of the "handover request”.
- the specific implementation form further includes: the first providing device 600 parses the incoming handover request message, that is, the RUM, and obtains the handover priority.
- the level indication information is added to the generated A 16-Session Transfer Request message and sent to the target AN.
- the obtaining device 501 After receiving the handover request message from the access node 11, for example, the A-Session Transfer Request, the obtaining device 501 obtains the service type with the mobile terminal 21 and/or according to the message, the first receiving device 500 at the access node 10. Or switching priority related information related to user characteristic information.
- the first extraction means 5010 extracts the handover priority indication information from the A16-Session Transfer Request, and then, preferably, the determination means 5013 determines whether the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is legal. .
- the mobile terminal generates the handover priority indication information in the above-described generation mode 2, and therefore, the handover request originating from the mobile terminal 21 should include the indication information "High".
- the access node 10 can know the type of service that the mobile terminal 21 is currently performing, for example, initiating a query to the source AN, and the determining device 5013 determines that the extracted handover priority indication information is legal. Thus, it is taken as the handover priority related information finally obtained by the obtaining means 501, which information is related to the service type and the user characteristic information in this example.
- the processing device 502 determines whether to perform the handover according to the obtained handover priority related information related to the service type and the user feature information of the mobile terminal 21.
- the load determining device 5020 and the slave processing device 5021 are connected thereto.
- Incoming node 10 current load conditions to determine different handover request processing mechanisms.
- the load determining means 5020 periodically determines and maintains its own load, or re-determined at each time it receives the handover request message.
- the load of an access node mentioned herein generally refers to the occupancy or total amount of transmission resources on its air interface. Of course, the load should be understood as any possible restriction on the access node 10 to satisfy the handover of the mobile terminal.
- the load of the requested resource that is, if the processor speed of the access node 10 is very slow, it takes a long time for the multiple handover request messages to be processed to be parsed, regardless of whether the request is allowed or not. If it is rejected, then even if the resources on the air interface are sufficient, the traffic of the mobile terminal with high handover priority will be interrupted due to the delay caused by waiting for the handover. Of course, the situation that the access node has poor processing capability is extremely extreme. Therefore, the load specific indication of the transmission resource occupancy on the air interface is taken as an example.
- the lower load means that the access node 10 has sufficient transmission resources on the air interface on the user side for allocation. Therefore, the slave processing device 5021 can select to respond to the handover requested by each mobile terminal according to the conventional handover processing mechanism.
- the radio resource may be allocated to the access node in the chronological order of the access request message.
- a handover response message is generated from the processing device 5021, and includes related information indicating a radio resource allocated to the mobile terminal 21, the handover response message being received by the handover response receiving device 601 at the access node 11 and provided to the second
- the device 602 is further provided, and the latter obtains related information of the radio resource from the handover response message, and informs the mobile terminal 21 to implement handover.
- the load judging device 5020 finds that the access node 10 has already undertaken a large number of mobile terminal service transmission operations, the vacant transmission resources on the air interface are very limited, for example, only one VoIP service or one web browsing service can be satisfied. Plunging, based on the assumption of the mobile terminal 22 above, that the mobile terminal 22 is using FTP to download traffic and gradually moving from the central location of the cell C to the boundary of the cells A, C, and thus, based on the above handover priority indication In the information generation method 2, the handover request message corresponding to the mobile terminal 22 correspondingly includes the indication information "Low".
- the processing device 5021 preferentially allocates only the remaining radio transmission resources to the mobile terminal 21 to complete the handover.
- the processing device 5021 may choose to directly send a corresponding response message indicating that the handover request of the mobile terminal 22 is rejected, and may be received by the handover response receiving device 601 at the access node 11.
- the second providing means 602 is used to inform the mobile terminal 21 of the corresponding information based on the message.
- the processing device 5021 may choose to postpone the request, that is, during the validity period of the request, if some other mobile terminal terminates the service or switches to another access node, the vacated radio resource It can be assigned to the mobile terminal 22 to complete this handover.
- the process of determining whether the handover priority indication information performed by the determining means 5013 at the access node 10 is legal is additionally introduced. It is well known that in a communication network, there is absolutely no malicious user in an ideal state. Therefore, it is not excluded that a user tampers with the possibility of switching priority indication information in the generated handover request message by an illegal means, that is, one is using The Bronze user of the web browsing service generates a handover request message containing "High" for the mobile terminal. At this time, the determining device 5013 of the access node 10 is further required to perform screening.
- the access node 10 as the target AN may initiate a query to the source node, thereby knowing the type of service that the user is actually using, and according to the user.
- User characteristic information and service type to determine the switching priority that it should have, and compare with the content of the handover priority indication information. If the latter is found to be higher than the former, it is determined by the handover priority indication information. Switching priority is invalid.
- the slave processing device 5021 at the access node 10 has the following two options: 1.
- the handover priority re-determined by the access node 10 according to the collected information is taken as the obtained mobile terminal. Switching priority, and then performing the subsequent step S6; 2. rejecting the handover request of the mobile terminal.
- the handover request message generated by the handover request generating apparatus 7000 at the mobile terminal 21 includes its user characteristic information, and The service type related information of the service being used by the mobile terminal 21.
- the service type related information includes any information that enables the target AN to know the type of service of the mobile terminal.
- the cut-in control device 50, the cut-out control device 60, and The working process of the auxiliary device 70 is as follows.
- the handover request generating means 7000 generates a handover request message containing its user characteristic information (e.g., logical number) and service type related information.
- the form of the service type related information is, for example but not limited to, "000”, indicating VoIP; "001”, indicating VT; "010”, indicating FTP; "011”, indicating web browsing; "100” (representing idle).
- the access node 10 determines the handover priority of the mobile terminal based on the user feature information and the service type related information. Specifically, the service type related information is extracted from the second extraction device 5012, and is sent to the query device 5011. Then, the query device 5011 obtains the corresponding idea by using any of the foregoing methods for switching the priority indication information generation manner. Switch priority related information. Wherein, when the idea of the mode 2 is utilized, if a priority difference cannot be formed between two or more handover requests according to the service type, the user level corresponding to the user feature information, such as a gold medal or a silver medal, may be further , Bronze users, to subdivide.
- the handover request message generated by the message generating means 7011 at the mobile terminal 21, such as RUM contains only user characteristic information of the corresponding user. Then, after being forwarded by the source AN, the target AN, that is, the access node 11 only knows at this time which mobile terminal and the corresponding user are requesting handover. At this time, the working mode of the obtaining device 501 includes but is not limited to the following cases:
- the implementation of the obtaining device 501 is as follows:
- the handover priority related information of the handover request is determined only according to the user characteristic information. Specifically, the access node 10 determines whether the mobile terminal belongs to a gold medal, a silver medal, or a bronze medal user, and assigns a high to low priority accordingly. Usually, in order to avoid confusion, each mobile terminal follows the same rules, and thus, the handover request from other mobile terminals is eliminated.
- the information also contains only user feature information. At this time, the gold card user's switching request unconditionally takes precedence over the silver card user's switching request, and the latter unconditionally takes precedence over the bronze user's switching request.
- the order of priority of the refinement is determined by the order in which the handover request messages are received between the handover requests of users of the same level.
- the implementation mode 2 of the obtaining device 501 is as follows:
- the obtaining means 501 initiates the corresponding source AN according to the user feature information included in the handover request message received by the first receiving device 500.
- the query of the business type related information, and the subsequent priority determination based on the query result is a simple operation that uses the query to determine the priority of the query result.
- the foregoing implementation manner 2 has a modification that after the second receiving device 603 at the access node 11 receives the handover request message sent by the mobile terminal 21, the first providing device 600 checks whether the message includes the service type. Related information, after learning that there is no service type related information, the first providing device 600 actively queries the service type of the service currently used by the mobile terminal, and writes the corresponding service type related information to the access node. 10 in the message, thereby helping the latter to perform the cut-in control.
- the switching process involved in the switching process described above is particularly applicable to 2G and 3G communication networks. For 3.5G and 4G communication networks, the handover process is independent of the source AN.
- the UMB network is used as an example to describe the device block diagram as follows.
- the mobile terminal 21 is also referred to as an AT, and the source AN is a Forward Link Serving eBS (FLSE), and the target AN is an ideal forward link enhanced serving base station ( DFLSE, Desired Forward Link Serving eBS) 0
- FIG mobile terminal 21 being in communication with VoIP network entities not shown in FIG. 25 a, which may also be referred to as the DAP entity, i.e., a data attachment point (data attachment point), and
- the handover process will be the main To update the transmission path of IP voice data from DAP.
- the handover request generating means 700 at the mobile terminal 21 generates a handover request message, which may include only the corresponding user feature information, and may further include service type related information and/or handover priority indication information.
- the various information components in the message have been discussed separately above and will not be described again.
- the handover request message in this example is directly transmitted by the handover request transmitting apparatus 7001 to the target AN, that is, the access node 10, via the physical layer and the MAC layer channel [R-CDCCH, rcqich].
- R-CDCCH is a reverse CDMA data control channel, that is, a Reverse CDMA Data Control Channel
- rcqich is a reverse channel shield indicating channel, that is, a Reverse Channel Quality Indication Channel.
- the slave processing device 5021 at the DFLSE uses the Forward Link Assignment Block (FLAB) to allocate the switched radio transmission resource to the AT, and notifies that the DAP handover has occurred. , please send subsequent data to the access node.
- FLAB Forward Link Assignment Block
- the DAP and the AT respectively transmit and receive the IP voice data on the forward link according to the above indication of the DFLSE, and the handover is smoothly implemented.
- the handover procedure triggered by the mobile terminal is mainly described.
- the handover is triggered by the source AN. This may be due to the consideration of balancing the load between the access nodes, and preferably requires interworking load information between the various access nodes. For example, referring to FIG. 2, when the mobile terminal 21 is in a certain position between the access nodes 10, 11, the serving AN, that is, the access node 11, has a problem that the wireless transmission resource of the user-side air interface is overloaded.
- the access node 11 does not wait for the terminal to trigger the handover, and the access node 11 learns that the quality of the transmission channel between the mobile terminal 21 and the access node 10 is sufficient to support the transmission of IP voice data according to the quality of the pilot signal reported by the mobile terminal 21, and the access node 10 more idle wireless transmission resource, then the access node 11 through the first active thereon to provide a trigger device 10 to 60021 from the mobile terminal via the front contact 11 to access the access node to the access node via a link Switching into the forward link.
- the service type related information of the service that the mobile terminal 21 is currently performing such as "000” indicates VoIP.
- the access node 10 can perform subsequent operations based on the manner described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A mobile terminal handover control method and apparatus are provided, wherein the target access node (AN) determines how to process the handover request based on the priority information included in the handover request and related to the service type and/or user character information of MT, after received the handover request message transmitted by the source node. For example, in case of the air interface transmit channel resources are restricted, AN can reject some handover request with low priority, or postpone such handover request and exert itself to carry out the handover with high priority user.
Description
无线通信网络中的终端 切换控制方法和装置 Terminal switching control method and device in wireless communication network
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信网络, 尤其涉及在无线通信网络中用于对移 动终端在不同接入节点间切换的控制方法及装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a wireless communication network, and more particularly to a control method and apparatus for switching a mobile terminal between different access nodes in a wireless communication network. Background technique
无线技术无疑是当今通信网络中发展最迅速的一个领域, 其中, 在向第四代无线通信系统演进的过程中, 专家们研发了三个有代表性 的系统, 分别是超移动宽带 (UMB )、 长期演进( LTE )和微波存取 全球互通 (WiMAX ) 系统。 不久的将来, 其中之一必将成为无线通 信的主流发展方向。 Wireless technology is undoubtedly one of the fastest growing areas in today's communication networks. Among them, in the evolution to the fourth generation of wireless communication systems, experts have developed three representative systems, namely Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB). Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) systems. In the near future, one of them will become the mainstream development direction of wireless communication.
在发展如此迅速的无线通信网络中, 因为分组域相比于电路域而 言具有运营成本低、 资源利用率高等优势, 越来越多的对时延敏感的 业务譬如 IP电话 (VoIP )、 可视电话 ( VT ) 纷纷由电路域向分组域 转移。 而要使无线分组域技术真正取代电路域技术, 尚有一些与信号 质量 (QoS )有关的问题需要解决, 而本领域的技术专家们也正在为 此努力。 常用的无线业务中, 除上述高时延敏感度的业务外, 还有一 些对时延不甚敏感的业务, 如文件传输协议( FTP )、 网页浏览等。 本 文中所提及的业务类型包括但不限于 VoIP、 VT、 FTP和网页浏览。 In such a rapid development of wireless communication networks, because packet domains have lower operating costs and higher resource utilization than circuit domains, more and more delay-sensitive services such as IP telephony (VoIP) are available. Video telephony (VT) has been transferred from the circuit domain to the packet domain. To make wireless packet domain technology truly replace circuit domain technology, there are still some problems related to signal quality (QoS) that need to be solved, and technical experts in this field are working on it. In addition to the above-mentioned high-latency-sensitive services, there are also some services that are not sensitive to delay, such as file transfer protocol (FTP) and web browsing. The types of services mentioned in this document include, but are not limited to, VoIP, VT, FTP, and web browsing.
在上述的尚未解决的 QoS 问题中, 如何在移动终端由一个接入 节点 (AN ) 切换至另一个接入节点时保障其业务的连续性和信号质 量的稳定, 已经被 3GPP2视为现今最主要的研究课题之一。 In the above-mentioned unresolved QoS problem, how to ensure the continuity of the service and the stability of the signal quality when the mobile terminal is switched from one access node (AN) to another access node has been regarded as the most important today by 3GPP2. One of the research topics.
移动终端在接入节点之间的切换往往在以下情形下发生,参看图 la和图 lb, 其中示出了一个简单的无线网络, 包括接入节点 10,、 11 ' 和移动终端 20,, 接入节点 10,和 11,分别管辖小区 A,和 B,。 The handover of mobile terminals between access nodes often occurs in the following situations, see Figures la and lb, which show a simple wireless network, including access nodes 10, 11 'and mobile terminals 20, Incoming nodes 10, and 11, respectively, govern cells A, and B, respectively.
其中, 假设移动终端 20,正在进行 VoIP 业务。 在诸如 UMB、
WiMA 等标准中, 移动终端 20,均会定期地检测来自各个接入节点 的导频信号 (pilot ) 的信号强度, 并基于检测结果来向其当前所属的 接入节点 (本文中也称为移动终端的服务 AN )报告检测结果。 具体 的, 如图 la所示, 移动终端 20,位于接入节点 10, (其服务 AN ) 所 辖小区的中心位置, 因为来自接入节点 10,的导频信号强度远大于来 自其它接入节点的导频信号强度。 于是, 移动终端 20,通常只需报告 来自接入节点 10,的信号强度。 Here, it is assumed that the mobile terminal 20 is performing a VoIP service. In such as UMB, In the WiMA and other standards, the mobile terminal 20 periodically detects the signal strength of pilot signals (pilots) from each access node, and based on the detection result, to the access node to which it currently belongs (also referred to herein as mobile). The terminal's service AN) reports the test results. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1a, the mobile terminal 20 is located at the central location of the cell under the access node 10 (the serving AN), because the pilot signal strength from the access node 10 is much greater than that from other access nodes. Pilot signal strength. Thus, the mobile terminal 20 typically only needs to report the signal strength from the access node 10.
接着, 移动终端 20,移动至小区边缘, 如图 lb所示。 由于其检测 到的来自接入节点 10,和与之相邻的接入节点 11,的信号强度相当,甚 至前者弱于后者, 移动终端 20,会在这个检测结果报告中报告来自这 两个接入节点的导频信号强度。 在 UMB系统中, 该信号报告中还包 含一个标识信息以表示希望从经由接入节点 10,接入切换至经由接入 节点 1 Γ接入。 下文中, 将这类用于请求进行接入点间切换的消息称 为切换请求消息, 并将准备进行切换的移动终端在切换前的服务节点 称为源节点, 将作为切换目标的接入节点称为目标节点。 Next, the mobile terminal 20 moves to the cell edge as shown in FIG. Since the detected signal strength from the access node 10 and the access node 11 adjacent thereto is equivalent, even if the former is weaker than the latter, the mobile terminal 20 reports the two from the detection result report. The pilot signal strength of the access node. In the UMB system, the signal report also contains an identification information to indicate that it is desired to switch from access via access node 10 to access via access node 1. Hereinafter, such a message for requesting handover between access points is referred to as a handover request message, and a mobile terminal that is ready to perform handover is referred to as a source node before handover, and will be an access node as a handover target. Called the target node.
源节点, 例如接入节点 10,将这个切换请求消息转发至目标节点 (接入节点 11,)。 而由于接入节点 11,处很可能收到不止一个切换请 求消息,这些切换请求消息分别来自与之相邻的多个接入节点,于是, 基于本领域常用的切换机制, 这些切换请求消息在接入节点 11,处将 按照先入先出的顺序得到响应。 采用这种机制, 正在进行高时延敏感 度业务的移动终端发出的切换请求消息和正在进行低时延敏感度业 务的移动终端发出的切换倩求消息被一视同仁地对待, 而如果接入节 点 11,的空中接口上的剩余传输资源较为紧缺,且在移动终端 20,的切 换请求到来之前,已有多个正在进行 FTP下载或网页浏览的其它移动 终端发来了切换请求消息并在队列中等待处理, 接入节点 11,会优先 地为这些其它移动终端分配资源以完成切换, 而当轮到移动终端 20, 时, 接入节点 11,的剩余资源已经不足, 于是, 移动终端 20,的切换请 求将可能被拒绝, 而这可能直接导致其语音通话或视频会议的中断。 The source node, e.g., access node 10, forwards the handover request message to the destination node (access node 11,). Since the access node 11 is likely to receive more than one handover request message, the handover request messages are respectively from multiple access nodes adjacent thereto, and thus, based on the handover mechanism commonly used in the field, these handover request messages are The access node 11 will respond in the order of first in first out. With this mechanism, the handover request message sent by the mobile terminal that is performing the high latency sensitivity service and the handover request message sent by the mobile terminal that is performing the low latency sensitivity service are treated equally, if the access node 11 The remaining transmission resources on the air interface are relatively scarce, and before the handover request of the mobile terminal 20, there are already a plurality of other mobile terminals that are performing FTP download or web browsing, and send a handover request message and wait in the queue. Processing, the access node 11 preferentially allocates resources for these other mobile terminals to complete the handover, and when it is the turn of the mobile terminal 20, the remaining resources of the access node 11 are insufficient, and thus, the handover of the mobile terminal 20 The request may be rejected, and this may directly result in the interruption of its voice call or video conference.
现有的 UMB系统中, 提出了一种在反向链路 ( reverse link ), 也
即一般通信系统中常说的从用户侧指向网絡侧的上行链路, 上使用的 切换控制机制。 其中, UMB系统中的移动终端(AT, 称为接入终端) 发出的切换请求消息中, 包含以下信息: 最大等待时间、 本移动终端 已经緩存的数据量。 于是, 目标节点能够根据各条切换请求消息中所 包含的最大等待时间、 緩存数据量等信息来进行初步的优先级调整。 例如, 优先地为最大等待时间较短的移动终端分配资源以完成切换, 或者,优先为已经緩存了较多数据的移动终端分配资源已完成切换等 等。 In the existing UMB system, a reverse link is proposed, also That is, the switching control mechanism used on the uplink from the user side to the network side, which is often referred to in the general communication system. The handover request message sent by the mobile terminal (AT, called the access terminal) in the UMB system includes the following information: maximum waiting time, amount of data that the mobile terminal has already cached. Therefore, the target node can perform preliminary priority adjustment according to information such as the maximum waiting time, the amount of buffered data, and the like included in each handover request message. For example, the mobile terminal that has the shortest waiting time is preferentially allocated resources to complete the handover, or the mobile terminal that has already buffered more data is preferentially allocated to complete the handover, and the like.
这种现有的切换机制存在如下问题: This existing switching mechanism has the following problems:
1. 移动终端虽然为目标节点提供了最大等待时间、 本移动终端 已经緩存的数据量, 但上述信息仅表示无线承载层次的信息。 考虑到 系统中需要切换的移动终端可能正在进行业务传输, 并且, 不同的移 动终端所正在传输的业务可能不同。 更特殊地, 一个待切换的移动终 端可能正在传输多种不同类型的数据业务, 而各种数据业务的优先级 差异较大。 此时, 最大等待时间、 已緩存的数据量这些与业务类型完 全无关的信息不足以帮助目标节点来最优地排定各个切换请求的优 先级。 1. Although the mobile terminal provides the maximum waiting time and the amount of data that the mobile terminal has buffered for the target node, the above information only indicates the information of the radio bearer level. It is considered that mobile terminals that need to be handed over in the system may be carrying out service transmission, and different mobile terminals may be transmitting different services. More specifically, a mobile terminal to be handed over may be transmitting a plurality of different types of data services, and the priority of various data services is large. At this point, the maximum wait time, the amount of data buffered, and the information that is completely unrelated to the type of service are not sufficient to help the target node to optimally prioritize each switch request.
2. 对于没有进行业务传输的移动终端, 将不存在业务的切换, 因此, 最大等待时间、 已緩存数据对于处于此种状态下的移动终端而 言更加没有意义。 2. For mobile terminals that do not perform service transmission, there will be no handover of services. Therefore, the maximum waiting time and cached data are even less meaningful for mobile terminals in this state.
3. 在无线通信被广泛商用的今天, 用户与用户之间本身已经存 在区别 (如, 金牌用户、 银牌用户、 铜牌用户), 而这种区别在现有 的切换机制下无从体现。 3. Today, when wireless communication is widely used, there is already a difference between users and users (eg, gold users, silver users, and bronze users), and this difference is not reflected in the existing switching mechanism.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
为解决现有技术中存在的上迷问题, 本发明的目的在于提供一种 新的方法和装置,具体的,在得到与移动终端相关的切换请求消息后, 目标节点根据其中包含的与移动终端的业务类型和 /或用户特征信息 相关的优先级相关信息来决定如何处理该切换请求, 譬如, 在该 AN
的空口上的传输信道资源紧张的情况下, 该 AN可以拒绝一些低优先 级的切换请求, 或者将这些低优先级的切换请求押后, 而将仅有的资 源尽力地用于实现高优先级用户的切换。 In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a new method and apparatus. Specifically, after obtaining a handover request message related to a mobile terminal, the target node according to the mobile terminal included therein Priority type related information related to the type of service and/or user characteristic information to determine how to handle the handover request, for example, in the AN In the case of a tight transmission channel resource on the air interface, the AN may reject some low priority handover requests, or defer these low priority handover requests, and use only resources to achieve high priority. User switching.
为实现上述目的, 根据本发明的第一方面, 提供了一种在无线通 信网絡的接入节点中用于控制移动终端由其它接入节点向本接入节 点切换的方法, 其中, 包括以下步骤: a. 接收与一个或多个移动终端 相关的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息用于请求将所述一个或多个 移动终端由相应的其它接入节点向本接入节点进行切换; b. 基于所述 切换请求消息 ,获得与所述每个移动终端的业务类型和 /或用户特征信 息相关联的切换优先级相关信息; c. 根据所获得的切换优先级相关信 息来处理所述各个切换请求。 In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling a handover of a mobile terminal from another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network is provided, wherein the method includes the following steps Receiving a handover request message related to one or more mobile terminals, the handover request message being used to request that the one or more mobile terminals be handed over from the corresponding other access node to the local access node; b And obtaining, according to the handover request message, handover priority related information associated with the service type and/or user feature information of each mobile terminal; c. processing the respective according to the obtained handover priority related information Switch the request.
根据本发明的第二方面, 提供了一种在无线通信网络的接入节点 中用于控制移动终端由本接入节点向另一接入节点切换的方法, 其特 征在于, 包括以下步骤: B. 为所述另一接入节点提供与所述移动终 端相对应的切换控制辅助信息, 所述切换控制辅助信息与该移动终端 的用户特征信息和 /或业务类型相关。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling a handover of a mobile terminal from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a wireless communication network is provided, comprising the steps of: B. And providing, to the another access node, handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, where the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
根据本发明的第三方面, 提供了一种在无线通信网络的移动终端 中用于对该移动终端由一个接入节点向另一接入节点的切换控制进 行辅助的方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步驟: 0. 为所述接入节点提供 与所述移动终端相对应的切换控制辅助信息, 所述切换控制辅助信息 与该移动终端的用户特征信息和 /或业务类型相关。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, a method for assisting handover control of an mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network is provided, characterized in that it comprises The following steps are: 0. Providing, for the access node, handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, where the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
根据本发明的第四方面, 提供了一种在无线通信网络的接入节点 中用于控制移动终端由另一接入节点向本接入节点切换的切进控制 装置, 其中, 包括以下步骤: 第一接收装置, 用于接收与一个或多个 移动终端相关的切换请求消息, 所述切换请求消息用于请求将所述一 个或多个移动终端由相应的其它接入节点向本接入节点进行切换; 获 得装置, 用于基于所述切换请求消息, 获得与所述每个移动终端的业 务类型和 /或用户特征信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息; 处理装置, 用于根据所获得的切换优先级信息来处理所述各个切换请求。
根据本发明的第五方面, 提供了一种在无线通信网络的接入节点 中用于控制移动终端由本接入节点向另一接入节点切换的切出控制 装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 第一提供装置, 用于为所述另一接入节点 提供与所述移动终端相对应的切换控制辅助信息, 所述切换控制辅助 信息与该移动终端的用户特征信息和 /或业务类型相关。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a severance control apparatus for controlling a mobile terminal to be handed over by another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network is provided, wherein the method includes the following steps: a first receiving device, configured to receive a handover request message related to one or more mobile terminals, where the handover request message is used to request to send the one or more mobile terminals from the corresponding other access node to the local access node Performing a handover; obtaining, for obtaining, according to the handover request message, handover priority related information associated with the service type and/or user feature information of each mobile terminal; processing means, configured to obtain according to the obtained The priority information is switched to process the respective handover requests. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cut-out control apparatus for controlling a mobile terminal to switch from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, including: And a providing apparatus, configured to provide, for the another access node, handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, where the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
根据本发明的第六方面, 提供了一种在无线通信网络的移动终端 中用于对该移动终端由一个接入节点向另一接入节点的切换控制进 行辅助的辅助装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 第三提供装置, 用于为所述 接入节点提供与所述移动终端相对应的切换控制辅助信息, 所述切换 控制辅助信息与该移动终端的用户特征信息和 /或业务类型相关。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an auxiliary device for assisting handover control of a mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network, characterized in that The method includes: a third providing apparatus, configured to provide the access node with handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, where the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
采用本发明提供的技术方案, 目标节点能够获得由请求切换的移 动终端正在使用的业务类型所决定的切换优先级信息和 /或由该移动 终端的用户特征信息所决定的切换优先级信息, 并根据这些信息来在 多个请求切换的移动终端之间进行调度,优先地满足高优先级的用户 的需求。从而可以有效地避免高时延敏感度的业务由于切换时等待时 间过长而中断, 也能够照顾到重要用户的切换需求。 附图说明 With the technical solution provided by the present invention, the target node can obtain the handover priority information determined by the service type that the mobile terminal requesting handover is determined and/or the handover priority information determined by the user characteristic information of the mobile terminal, and According to the information, scheduling is performed between a plurality of mobile terminals that request handover, and the requirements of the high priority users are preferentially satisfied. Therefore, it is possible to effectively avoid high-latency-sensitive services that are interrupted due to excessive waiting time during handover, and can also take care of the switching requirements of important users. DRAWINGS
通过以下结合附图对本发明各非限定性实施例的描述,本发明的 其他特征、 优点将更好地显现出来。 其中, 相同或相似的附图标记表 示相同或相似的步驟特征或装置 (模块) 特征。 Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the invention. Wherein, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar step features or device (module) features.
图 la示出了一个包括两个相邻小区的无线通信网络简图; 图 lb示出了一个包括两个相邻小区的无线通信网络简图; 图 2 示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施方式的无线通信网絡示 意图; Figure la shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication network comprising two neighboring cells; Figure lb shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication network comprising two neighboring cells; Figure 2 shows a specific implementation in accordance with the present invention Schematic diagram of a wireless communication network;
图 3示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在 HRPD系统中进行 由移动终端触发的切换控制的系统方法流程图; 3 is a flow chart showing a system method for performing handover control triggered by a mobile terminal in an HRPD system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在 UMB网络中进行 由移动终端触发的前向链路切换控制的系统方法流程图;
图 5 示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在无线通信网络的 接入节点中用于控制移动终端由另一接入节点向本接入节点切换的 切进控制装置; 4 illustrates a flow chart of a system method for performing forward link handoff control triggered by a mobile terminal in a UMB network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; 5 illustrates a hand-in control device for controlling a mobile terminal to be handed over by another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6 示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在无线通信网络的 接入节点中用于控制移动终端由本接入节点向另一接入节点切换的 切出控制装置; 6 illustrates a cut-out control apparatus for controlling a handover of a mobile terminal from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7 示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在无线通信网络的 移动终端中用于对该移动终端由一个接入节点向另一接入节点的切 换控制进行辅助的辅助装置。 具体实施方式 Figure 7 illustrates ancillary means for assisting handover control of an mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本文中, 将主要以 UMB网络为例来对本发明进行介绍, 但是本 领域技术人员能够理解, 本发明适用于任何会产生接入节点间切换的 无线通信网絡, 且尤其适用于无线分组网络, 其中包括但不限于 2G、 3G、 3.5G和 4G网络。 根据本说明书中对 UMB网络这一实施场景的 介绍, 本领域技术人员能够不经创造性劳动地将本发明拓展应用于其 它会发生移动终端在接入节点间切换的无线通信网络。 In this document, the present invention will be mainly described by taking a UMB network as an example, but those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is applicable to any wireless communication network that generates handover between access nodes, and is particularly suitable for a wireless packet network, wherein This includes but is not limited to 2G, 3G, 3.5G and 4G networks. According to the introduction of the implementation scenario of the UMB network in this specification, those skilled in the art can extend the present invention to other wireless communication networks in which mobile terminals switch between access nodes without any creative labor.
以下, 参照具体流程图并结合网络拓朴图对本发明进行详述, 首 先参看图 2, 其中示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施方式的无线通信 网络示意图。 包括分别辖有小区 A、 B、 C、 D的接入节点 10、 11、 12、 13和移动终端 21、 22、 23。 其中, 移动终端 21正经由接入节点 11接入, 也即其服务 AN为接入节点 11 ; 而移动终端 22正经由接入 节点 12接入, 也即其服务 AN为接入节点 12; 移动终端 23正经由接 入节点 13接入, 也即其服务 AN为接入节点 13。 In the following, the invention will be described in detail with reference to a specific flow chart in conjunction with a network topology diagram, first referring to Fig. 2, which shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The access nodes 10, 11, 12, 13 and the mobile terminals 21, 22, 23 respectively administer the cells A, B, C, D are included. Wherein the mobile terminal 21 is accessing via the access node 11, ie its serving AN is the access node 11; and the mobile terminal 22 is accessing via the access node 12, ie its serving AN is the access node 12; The terminal 23 is being accessed via the access node 13, ie its serving AN is the access node 13.
以下参照图 3并结合图 2的说明基于以下假设: 1. 移动终端 21 正在使用 VoIP业务并从小区 B的中心位置逐渐移动到小区 A、 B的 交界; 2. 移动终端 22正在使用 FTP下载业务并从小区 C的中心位置 逐渐移动到小区 A、 C的交界; 3. 移动终端 20当前未使用任何业务, 也即处于开机后的空闲 (Idle )状态, 并移动至小区 A、 D的交界。
图 3 示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在 HRPD(a.ka. lxEV- DO)系统中对由移动终端触发的切换进行控制的系统方法流程 图。本领域技术人员理解,其中的步骤编号仅为在描述时的引用方便, 其中若干步骤与其他步驟之间并无严格的顺序关系, 这种不严格的顺 序关系将在下文中得到详细体现。 The following description with reference to Figure 3 in conjunction with Figure 2 is based on the following assumptions: 1. The mobile terminal 21 is using VoIP traffic and gradually moves from the central location of the cell B to the boundary of the cells A, B; 2. The mobile terminal 22 is using FTP to download the service And gradually moving from the central location of the cell C to the boundary of the cells A, C; 3. The mobile terminal 20 does not currently use any service, that is, the idle state after the power-on (Idle) state, and moves to the boundary of the cells A, D. 3 shows a flow chart of a system method for controlling handover triggered by a mobile terminal in an HRPD (a.ka. lxEV-DO) system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that the step numbers are only convenient for reference in the description, and there is no strict order relationship between several steps and other steps, and such a non-strict order relationship will be hereinafter embodied.
在重复执行的步驟 S1中,移动终端 21不断地检测来自附近多个 AN的导频信号强度,并在步骤 S2中周期性地判断是否满足触发切换 的条件。 起初, 由于其距离服务 AN较近, 来自其它 AN的导频信号 的强度与服务 AN的相比从切换这个角度而言可以忽略不计。 因此, 移动终端 21基于现有技术仅向接入节点 11报告检测到的来自接入节 点 11的导频信号强度。 In step S1 of repeated execution, the mobile terminal 21 continually detects the pilot signal strength from a plurality of nearby ANs, and periodically determines in step S2 whether the condition for triggering the handover is satisfied. Initially, because of its proximity to the service AN, the strength of the pilot signals from other ANs is negligible from the perspective of switching from the perspective of the service AN. Therefore, the mobile terminal 21 reports only the detected pilot signal strength from the access node 11 to the access node 11 based on the prior art.
由于移动终端 21正在使用 VoIP业务并移动到小区 A、 B的交界 区域。 于是, 在一次对导频信号的强度检测之后, 移动终端 21 确定 触发切换的条件已经满足。 本领域技术人员理解, 移动终端 21 触发 所述切换的条件多种多样, 且可以被现有技术中的成熟机制很好地支 持。 譬如, 可以当来自接入节点 10 的信号强度超出一个预定的强度 阔值时来触发, 或者当来自接入节点 10的信号强度与来自接入节点 11的信号强度的比值超出一个预定的比值阈值时来触发。 Since the mobile terminal 21 is using the VoIP service and moving to the border area of the cells A, B. Thus, after detecting the intensity of the pilot signal once, the mobile terminal 21 determines that the condition for triggering the handover has been satisfied. Those skilled in the art understand that the conditions for the mobile terminal 21 to trigger the handover are various and can be well supported by the mature mechanism in the prior art. For example, it may be triggered when the signal strength from the access node 10 exceeds a predetermined strength threshold, or when the ratio of the signal strength from the access node 10 to the signal strength from the access node 11 exceeds a predetermined ratio threshold. Time to trigger.
于是,在步骤 S3中,移动终端 21生成切换请求消息,譬如 UMB 网络中的 RUM消息。 为满足实现切换的条件, 其中包含作为切换对 象的移动终端 21 的标识信息, 譬如, 逻辑号码等。 这一信息可以看 作是移动终端 21 的用户特征信息。 此外, 根据本发明的一个具体实 施例,该消息中还包含一个用于指示与移动终端的业务类型和 /或用户 特征信息相关的切换优先级指示信息。 Thus, in step S3, the mobile terminal 21 generates a handover request message, such as a RUM message in the UMB network. In order to satisfy the condition for realizing handover, it includes identification information of the mobile terminal 21 as a handover object, for example, a logical number or the like. This information can be regarded as user characteristic information of the mobile terminal 21. Moreover, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the message further includes a handover priority indication information for indicating a type of service and/or user profile information of the mobile terminal.
在此有必要对切换优先级指示信息的含义和具体表现形式加以 解释。首先,切换优先级指示信息必须具有接入节点能够知晓的含义。 具体地, 可以以 2进制字符串或英文字符串的形式来表示, 譬如 "高" ( High ), "低" (Low ), 用于告知接入节点, 由于本移动终端的业务 类型和 /或用户特征信息, 需要进行优先级如该指示信息所示的切换。
根据本例,在不考虑用户特征信息对切换优先级指示信息的生成 所带来的影响的情况下, 如果用户终端使用高时延敏感度的业务如It is necessary here to explain the meaning and specific manifestation of the switching priority indication information. First, the handover priority indication information must have a meaning that the access node can know. Specifically, it may be expressed in the form of a binary string or an English string, such as "High" and "Low", for informing the access node, due to the service type of the mobile terminal and/or Or the user characteristic information needs to be switched as indicated by the indication information. According to the present example, if the impact of the user characteristic information on the generation of the handover priority indication information is not considered, if the user terminal uses a service with high delay sensitivity, such as
VoIP 或 VT, 通常生成的切换请求消息中的切换优先级指示信息为 "High" 或与之等价的其它表现形式的字符串。 而当移动终端使用低 时延敏感度的业务如 FTP下载、 网页浏览等时, 则相应的切换优先级 指示信息为 "Low" 或与之等价的其它表现形式的字符串。 而当一个 移动终端准备切换却没有正在使用的业务时, 也即处于 Idle状态, 可 选地, 该切换请求消息中可以不包含切换优先级指示信息, 或者包含 一个 "Low" , 因为该移动终端没有正在进行的业务, 其对时延的敏 感程度应该是最低的。 当然, 如果空闲状态的移动终端切入后, 接入 节点无需为其分配专用的无线传输资源, 且接入节点处理切换请求的 能力并不是切换机制中的瓶颈时, 也即且无论同时到达切换请求消息 有多少, 只要该 AN的空中接口上有足够多的空闲无线资源, 这些请 求切换的移动终端都能够在可以接受的时间内实现切换时, 不妨为这 些移动终端赋予比较高的切换优先级。 VoIP or VT, the switching priority indication information in the normally generated handover request message is "High" or a string of other representations equivalent to it. When the mobile terminal uses a low latency sensitive service such as FTP download, web browsing, etc., the corresponding switching priority indication information is "Low" or a string of other representations equivalent thereto. When a mobile terminal is ready to switch but does not have a service in use, that is, in an Idle state, optionally, the handover request message may not include handover priority indication information, or include a "Low" because the mobile terminal There is no ongoing business and its sensitivity to latency should be minimal. Of course, if the mobile terminal in the idle state does not need to allocate dedicated radio transmission resources to the access node, and the access node's ability to process the handover request is not a bottleneck in the handover mechanism, that is, the handover request is reached at the same time. How many messages exist, as long as there are enough free radio resources on the AN's air interface, and the mobile terminals requesting handover can implement a higher handover priority for these mobile terminals when the handover can be implemented within an acceptable time.
而在考虑用户特征信息的作用时,切换优先级指示信息的生成将 优选地包含以下两个参量: 用户特征信息、 业务类型。 本领域技术人 员理解, 基于上述两个参量确定切换优先级指示信息有多种实现方 式, 包括但不限于: When considering the role of the user feature information, the generation of the handover priority indication information will preferably include the following two parameters: user feature information, service type. Those skilled in the art understand that there are various ways to determine the handover priority indication information based on the above two parameters, including but not limited to:
切换优先级指示信息生成方式 1 : Switch priority indication information generation method 1 :
用户特征信息无条件优先于业务类型, 也即, 当该移动终端为运 营商 /网絡服务提供商所定义的金牌用户时,无论该移动终端所使用的 业务类型是 VoIP还是网页浏览, 均生成 "High" 来指示最高的切换 优先级。 The user feature information is unconditionally prioritized over the service type, that is, when the mobile terminal is a gold medal user defined by the operator/network service provider, whether the service type used by the mobile terminal is VoIP or web browsing, "High" is generated. " to indicate the highest switching priority.
切换优先级指示信息生成方式 2: Switching priority indication information generation method 2:
业务类型优先于用户特征信息, 也即, 当该移动终端使用的业务 为高时延敏感度的业务时, 即使该用户属于付费最少、 最不受重视的 铜牌用户, 仍生成 "High" 来指示最高的切换优先级。 The service type takes precedence over the user profile information, that is, when the service used by the mobile terminal is a high latency sensitive service, even if the user belongs to the least paid and least valued Bronze user, "High" is generated to indicate The highest switching priority.
本领域技术人员理解, 釆用上述方式, 目标节点可能会面对多个
切换优先级为 "High" 的请求切换的移动终端, 此时, 可以按照接收 到请求消息的时间顺序来处理, 或者基于本发明的思想进一步细化地 定义切换优先级指示信息, 或者将切换优先级指示信息所指示的切换 优先级的级数增多, 以求尽量使不同的切换请求存在优先级差异。 具 体如下: 当采用上述任一种生成方式时, 如果来自不同移动终端的两 个切换请求因业务类型相当或用户特征信息所对应的用户地位相当 而导致具有相同的切换优先级指示信息时, 目标 AN不妨用以下方式 进行细分。 譬如, 当两个金牌用户的切换请求同时被确定为 "High" 时, 根据其业务类型来进一步区分优先级的高低, 也即, 最优先地为 使用 VoIP或 VT业务的金牌用户实现切换, 其次为使用其它业务的 金牌用户实现切换。 或者, 当两个使用 VoIP或 VT业务的用户发生 优先级冲突时, 按照金牌、 银牌、 铜牌用户的顺序来满足其各自的切 换需要。对于同样为金牌用户的使用高时延敏感度业务的终端的切换 请求, 可以根据收到切换请求消息的时间早晚来作为确定满足其切换 需要的先后顺序的基准。 Those skilled in the art understand that, in the above manner, the target node may face multiple Switching the mobile terminal with the priority of "High" requesting handover, in this case, it may be processed in the chronological order in which the request message is received, or the switching priority indication information may be further refined based on the idea of the present invention, or the handover priority may be prioritized. The number of levels of handover priority indicated by the level indication information is increased to try to make priority differences for different handover requests. The details are as follows: When using any of the foregoing generation modes, if two handover requests from different mobile terminals have the same handover priority indication information due to the service type equivalent or the user status corresponding to the user feature information, the target AN may wish to subdivide in the following ways. For example, when the switching request of two gold medal users is simultaneously determined to be "High", the priority level is further differentiated according to the type of service, that is, the highest priority is achieved for the gold medal user who uses the VoIP or VT service, and then Switching is done for Gold users who use other services. Or, when two users using VoIP or VT services have priority conflicts, their respective switching needs are met in the order of gold, silver, and bronze users. For the handover request of the terminal that also uses the high latency sensitivity service for the gold card user, the time of receiving the handover request message may be used as a reference for determining the sequence in which the handover needs are met.
所生成的切换请求消息将在步骤 S3中发往接入节点 11。 The generated handover request message will be sent to the access node 11 in step S3.
此后, 接入节点 11将该切换请求消息转发给目标 AN即接入节 点 10。 当然, 这里所说的转发应理解为对 "切换请求" 这一个意向的 转发, 其具体实现形式还包括: 接入节点 11 对到来的切换请求消息 即 RUM进行解析, 从中得到所述切换优先级指示信息, 再将其加入 到生成的 A 16-会话转移请求消息( A16-Session Transfer Request )中, 并在步骤 S4中发给目标 ΑΝ。 Thereafter, the access node 11 forwards the handover request message to the target AN, the access node 10. Of course, the forwarding mentioned here should be understood as the forwarding of the "handover request". The specific implementation form further includes: the access node 11 parses the incoming handover request message, ie, the RUM, and obtains the handover priority from the access priority. The indication information is added to the generated A 16-Session Transfer Request message and sent to the target 在 in step S4.
在步骤 S5中, 接入节点 10根据接收到的切换请求消息, 譬如, A-Session Transfer Request, 来获得与移动终端 21的业务类型和 /或用 户特征信息相关的切换优先级相关信息。 在本例中, 首先, 接入节点 10从 A16-Session Transfer Request中提取切换优先级指示信息,接着 ' 优选地, 接入节点 10判断该切换优先级指示信息所指示的切换优先 级是否合法。 我们 ^没移动终端生成切换优先级指示信息时采用上述 的生成方式 2, 因此, 源自移动终端 21 的这一切换请求中理应包含
"High" 这一指示信息。 接入节点 10在承认该生成方式的同时, 能 够得知移动终端 21此时正在进行的业务类型, 譬如, 向源 AN发起 查询等, 于是, 判断提取出的切换优先级指示信息合法。 从而将其作 为步骤 S5 中所最终荻得的切换优先级相关信息, 该信息在本例中与 业务类型和用户特征信息相关, 接着进入步骤 S6。 In step S5, the access node 10 obtains handover priority related information related to the service type and/or user characteristic information of the mobile terminal 21 based on the received handover request message, for example, A-Session Transfer Request. In this example, first, the access node 10 extracts the handover priority indication information from the A16-Session Transfer Request, and then preferably, the access node 10 determines whether the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is legal. The above generation method 2 is adopted when the mobile terminal does not generate the handover priority indication information, and therefore, the handover request originating from the mobile terminal 21 should contain "High" is the indication. While acknowledging the generation mode, the access node 10 can know the type of service that the mobile terminal 21 is currently performing, for example, initiating a query to the source AN, and then determining that the extracted handover priority indication information is legal. This is thus taken as the switching priority related information finally obtained in step S5, which information is related to the service type and user characteristic information in this example, and then proceeds to step S6.
在步骤 S6中, 接入节点 10根据所获得的与移动终端 21的业务 类型和用户特征信息相关的切换优先级相关信息, 判断是否允许执行 此次切换。 具体且优选地, 接入节点 10根据自身当前的负荷情况来 确定不同的切换请求处理机制。 In step S6, the access node 10 determines whether to allow the handover to be performed based on the obtained handover priority related information related to the service type and user characteristic information of the mobile terminal 21. Specifically and preferably, the access node 10 determines different handover request processing mechanisms based on its current load conditions.
具体的, 接入节点 10周期性地确定并维护自身的负荷情况, 或 者在每次接收到切换请求消息时再行确定。 本文中所提及的接入节点 的负荷通常是指其空中接口上的传输资源的占用率或占用总量, 当 然, 所述负荷应理解为任何可能制约接入节点 10来满足移动终端的 切换请求的资源的负荷, 也即, 如果接入节点 10的处理器速度很慢, 多条等待处理的切换请求消息需要经过一个较长的时间才能全部得 到解析, 而无论最后该请求是被允许还是拒绝, 则此时, 即使空中接 口上的资源足够充裕, 还是会出现高切换优先级的移动终端的业务因 等待切换所产生的时延而被迫中断的情况。 当然, 这种接入节点处理 能力差的情形较为极端, 因此本文中以负荷具体指示空中接口上的传 输资源占用情况为例。 Specifically, the access node 10 periodically determines and maintains its own load condition, or determines each time a handover request message is received. The load of an access node mentioned herein generally refers to the occupancy or total amount of transmission resources on its air interface. Of course, the load should be understood as any possible restriction on the access node 10 to satisfy the handover of the mobile terminal. The load of the requested resource, that is, if the processor speed of the access node 10 is very slow, it takes a long time for the multiple handover request messages to be processed to be parsed, regardless of whether the request is allowed or not. If it is rejected, then even if the resources on the air interface are sufficient, the traffic of the mobile terminal with high handover priority will be interrupted due to the delay caused by waiting for the handover. Of course, the situation that the access node has poor processing capability is extremely extreme. Therefore, the load specific indication of the transmission resource occupancy on the air interface is taken as an example.
当负荷较低时, 表示接入节点 10在用户侧的空中接口上还有足 够多的传输资源用于分配, 因此, 接入节点 10可以选择按照传统的 切换处理机制来对各个移动终端请求的切换进行响应, 换言之, 可以 按照切换请求消息到达本接入节点的时间先后顺序来为其分配无线 资源。 具体的, 生成切换响应消息, 其中包含表明分配给移动终端 21 的无线资源的相关信息, 随后, 接入节点 11 基于该切换响应消息来 从中获得该无线资源的相关信息, 并告知移动终端 21 , 实现切换。 When the load is low, it indicates that the access node 10 has enough transmission resources on the air interface on the user side for allocation. Therefore, the access node 10 can select the request for each mobile terminal according to the traditional handover processing mechanism. The handover responds. In other words, the radio resource can be allocated to the access node in the chronological order of the access request message. Specifically, a handover response message is generated, which includes related information indicating the radio resource allocated to the mobile terminal 21 , and then the access node 11 obtains related information of the radio resource from the handover response message, and informs the mobile terminal 21 , to achieve switching.
反之, 如果此时接入节点 10 已经承担了大量移动终端的业务传 输工作, 其空中接口上的空余传输资源十分有限, 例如, 只能满足一
个 VoIP业务或一个网页浏览业务的切入, 则, 基于上文中对移动终 端 22的假设, 即移动终端 22正在使用 FTP下载业务并从小区 C的 中心位置逐渐移动到小区 A、 C的交界, 于是, 基于上述切换优先级 指示信息生成方式 2 ,与移动终端 22相对应的切换请求消息中相应地 包含 "Low" 这一指示信息。 因此, 即使由接入节点 12 转发来的与 移动终端 22相对应的切换请求消息先于与移动终端 21相对应的切换 请求消息到达接入节点 10, 也因移动终端 21的切换优先级较高, 接 入节点 10优先地将其仅剩的无线传输资源分配给移动终端 21以完成 切换。 而对于移动终端 22的请求, 接入节点 10可以选择直接发送相 应的响应消息, 该消息指示移动终端 22的此次切换请求被拒绝, 如 图中步骤 S7,所示。 可选地, 接入节点 10可以选择将该请求押后, 也 即, 在该次请求的有效期内, 如果有一些其他移动终端终止了业务或 切换到其他接入节点处, 腾出的无线资源可以被分配给移动终端 22 以完成这次切换。 On the other hand, if the access node 10 has already undertaken a large number of mobile terminal service transmission operations, the vacant transmission resources on the air interface are very limited, for example, only one The VoIP service or the cut-in of a web browsing service, based on the assumption of the mobile terminal 22 above, that is, the mobile terminal 22 is using FTP to download the service and gradually moving from the central location of the cell C to the boundary of the cells A and C, and thus Based on the above-described handover priority indication information generation mode 2, the handover request message corresponding to the mobile terminal 22 correspondingly includes the indication information "Low". Therefore, even if the handover request message corresponding to the mobile terminal 22 forwarded by the access node 12 arrives at the access node 10 prior to the handover request message corresponding to the mobile terminal 21, the handover priority of the mobile terminal 21 is higher. The access node 10 preferentially allocates its remaining wireless transmission resources to the mobile terminal 21 to complete the handover. For the request of the mobile terminal 22, the access node 10 may choose to directly send a corresponding response message indicating that the handover request of the mobile terminal 22 is rejected, as shown in step S7 in the figure. Optionally, the access node 10 may choose to postpone the request, that is, during the validity period of the request, if some other mobile terminal terminates the service or switches to another access node, the vacated radio resource It can be assigned to the mobile terminal 22 to complete this handover.
在完整地说明了上述切换的请求和控制过程之后, 再来对步骤 S5 中的切换优先级指示信息是否合法的判断过程做补充介绍。 众所 周知, 通信网络中仅在理想状态下才绝对不存在恶意用户, 因此, 不 排除有用户通过不合法的手段篡改生成的切换请求消息中的切换优 先级指示信息, 也即, 一个正在使用网页浏览业务的铜牌用户, 其移 动终端却生成了包含 "High" 的切换请求消息。 此时, 更需要接入节 点在步骤 S5中进行甄别, 具体的, 作为目标 AN的接入节点 10可以 向源节点发起查询, 从而知晓该用户真正在使用的业务类型, 并根据 该用户的用户特征信息和业务类型来确定其本应拥有的切换优先级 , 并与切换优先级指示信息的内容进行比对, 如果发现后者高于前者, 则判定该切换优先级指示信息所指示的切换优先级不合法。在得到这 一否定的判定结果后, 接入节点 10有以下两种选择: 1. 将接入节点 10 根据搜集的信息而重新确定的切换优先级作为获得的该移动终端 的切换优先级, 进而执行后续的步骤 S6; 2. 拒绝该移动终端的此次 切换请求。
根据本发明的另一具体实施例, 移动终端 21生成的所述切换请 求消息中包含其用户特征信息, 以及移动终端 21 正在使用的业务的 业务类型相关信息。本领域技术人员理解, 所述 "业务类型相关信息,, 包括任何一种能够使得目标 AN知晓该移动终端的业务类型的信息。 仍参照图 3举例说明如下。 其中, 为简明起见, 省略了与上文中重复 的描述, 重点针对与上文中使用 "切换优先级指示信息" 不同的部分 进行介绍。 After the request and control process of the above handover is completely explained, the process of determining whether the handover priority indication information in step S5 is legal is additionally introduced. It is well known that there is absolutely no malicious user in the communication network in an ideal state. Therefore, it is not excluded that the user tampers with the handover priority indication information in the generated handover request message by illegal means, that is, one is using web browsing. The Bronze user of the service, whose mobile terminal generates a handover request message containing "High". In this case, the access node is further required to perform the screening in step S5. Specifically, the access node 10 as the target AN may initiate a query to the source node, thereby knowing the type of service that the user is actually using, and according to the user of the user. The feature information and the service type determine the switching priority that it should have, and compare with the content of the handover priority indication information. If the latter is found to be higher than the former, the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is determined. Level is not legal. After obtaining the negative determination result, the access node 10 has the following two options: 1. The handover priority re-determined by the access node 10 according to the collected information is taken as the obtained handover priority of the mobile terminal, and further Perform the subsequent step S6; 2. reject the handover request of the mobile terminal. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the handover request message generated by the mobile terminal 21 includes its user feature information, and service type related information of the service that the mobile terminal 21 is using. Those skilled in the art understand that the "service type related information" includes any information that enables the target AN to know the service type of the mobile terminal. The following is still exemplified with reference to FIG. 3. Here, for the sake of brevity, the The repetitive description above focuses on the differences from the above using the "switching priority indication information".
在步骤 S3中, 移动终端 21生成切换请求消息, 其中包含其用户 特征信息, 如, 逻辑号码, 以及业务类型相关信息。 所述业务类型相 关信息的形式例如但不限于 "000" ,表示 VoIP; "001",表示 VT; "010", 表示 FTP; "011" , 表示网页浏览; " 100" , 表示空闲。 In step S3, the mobile terminal 21 generates a handover request message containing its user characteristic information, such as a logical number, and service type related information. The form of the service type related information is, for example but not limited to, "000", indicating VoIP; "001", indicating VT; "010", indicating FTP; "011", indicating web browsing; "100", indicating idle.
于是, 当这些信息在步骤 S4后到达接入节点 10后, 在步骤 S5 中, 接入节点 10基于所述用户特征信息以及业务类型相关信息来确 定该移动终端的切换优先级。具体方法例如利用前述的任一种切换优 先级指示信息生成方式的思想, 当利用所述方式 2的思想时, 当根据 业务类型无法在两个或多个切换请求之间形成优先级差别时, 可以进 一步地根据其用户特征信息所对应的用户等级(金牌、 银牌、 铜牌用 户) 来进行细分。 Then, when the information arrives at the access node 10 after step S4, in step S5, the access node 10 determines the handover priority of the mobile terminal based on the user characteristic information and the service type related information. The specific method uses, for example, the idea of any one of the foregoing switching priority indication information generating manners. When the idea of the mode 2 is utilized, when a priority difference cannot be formed between two or more switching requests according to the service type, The subdivision can be further based on the user level (gold medal, silver medal, bronze medal user) corresponding to the user characteristic information.
步骤 S6后的过程与上文中的描述一致, 不再赘述。 根据本发明的又一具体实施例, 移动终端 21 生成的所述切换请 求消息, 如, RUM, 其中仅包含相应用户的用户特征信息。 于是, 在 经源 AN转发后, ϋ标 AN即接入节点 11此时只知道是哪个移动终 端以及所对应的用户在要求切换。 此时, 步骤 S5具有以下几种可选 的实现方式: The process after step S6 is consistent with the description above, and will not be described again. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the handover request message generated by the mobile terminal 21, such as RUM, includes only user feature information of the corresponding user. Therefore, after forwarding by the source AN, the target AN, that is, the access node 11 only knows which mobile terminal and the corresponding user are requesting handover. At this time, step S5 has the following alternative implementations:
步骤 S5的实现方式一: Step 1: Implementation of S5:
接入节点 10仅根据所迷用户特征信息来确定该次切换请求的切 换优先级相关信息。 具体的, 接入节点 10确定该移动终端属于金牌、
银牌还是铜牌用户, 并相应地赋予由高到低的优先级。 通常, 为避免 混乱, 各个移动终端遵循相同的规则, 于是, 来自其他移动终端的切 换请求消息同样只包含用户特征信息, 此时, 金牌用户的切换请求无 条件地优先于银牌用户的切换请求, 后者又无条件地优先于铜牌用户 的切换请求。相同等级的用户的切换请求之间则通过接收到这些切换 请求消息的先后顺序来排定细化的优先级顺序。 The access node 10 determines the handover priority related information of the handover request only according to the user characteristic information. Specifically, the access node 10 determines that the mobile terminal belongs to a gold medal, The silver medal is also a bronze medal user and is given a high to low priority accordingly. Generally, in order to avoid confusion, each mobile terminal follows the same rule, and thus, the handover request message from other mobile terminals also contains only user characteristic information. At this time, the handover request of the gold medal user unconditionally takes precedence over the handover request of the silver medal user, after It also unconditionally takes precedence over the Bronze user's switching request. The order of priority of the refinement is determined by the order in which the handover request messages are received between the handover requests of users of the same level.
步骤 S 5的实现方式二: The implementation method of step S 5 is as follows:
由于源 AN是知晓请求切换的移动终端当前使用的业务的业务类 型的, 因此, 在接收到步骤 S4中传递来的切换请求消息后, 根据其 中的用户特征信息来向相应的源 AN 发起对业务类型相关信息的查 询, 并基于查询结果来进行后续的优先级的确定。 Since the source AN is aware of the service type of the service currently used by the mobile terminal requesting the handover, after receiving the handover request message delivered in step S4, the service is initiated to the corresponding source AN according to the user feature information therein. The query of the type related information, and the subsequent priority determination based on the query result.
上述实现方式二拥有这样的变形, 即, 在接收到步驟 S3 中发来 的切换请求消息后, 接入节点 11 检查其中是否包含业务类型相关信 息, 在得知其中没有业务类型相关信息后, 接入节点 11 主动地查询 该移动终端当前使用的业务的业务类型, 并将相应的业务类型相关信 息写入到需要在步骤 S4中发给接入节点 10的消息中,从而帮助其进 行切入控制。 上文中切换过程有源 AN参与的切换过程尤其适用于 2G和 3G 通信网络, 对于 3.5G和 4G通信网络, 切换过程独立于源 AN, 结合 流程图简要介绍如下。 The foregoing implementation manner 2 has the following modification, that is, after receiving the handover request message sent in step S3, the access node 11 checks whether the service type related information is included therein, and after learning that there is no service type related information, The ingress node 11 actively queries the service type of the service currently used by the mobile terminal, and writes the corresponding service type related information into the message that needs to be sent to the access node 10 in step S4, thereby facilitating the hand-in control. The handover process in which the active AN participates in the handover process above is especially applicable to 2G and 3G communication networks. For 3.5G and 4G communication networks, the handover process is independent of the source AN, and the flow chart is briefly described as follows.
图 4示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在 UMB网絡中进行 由移动终端触发的前向链路( forward link )切换控制的系统方法流程 图。 本领域技术人员理解, 在 UMB网络中, 由于存在前向链路和反 向链路的定义, 且移动终端的前向链路和反向链路可以由不同的接入 节点来服务, 因此, 下文中仅就其中一个链路进行说明, 且不影响本 发明的公开充分。 4 is a flow diagram of a system method for performing forward link handover control triggered by a mobile terminal in a UMB network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. It is understood by those skilled in the art that in a UMB network, since there are definitions of a forward link and a reverse link, and the forward link and the reverse link of the mobile terminal can be served by different access nodes, therefore, Only one of the links will be described hereinafter and does not affect the disclosure of the present invention.
由于图示网络为 UMB 网络, 因此, 移动终端 21也可遵照习惯 称为 AT, 源 AN则为前向链路增强服务基站 (FLSE, Forward Link
Serving eBS ), 目标 AN为理想的前向链路增强服务基站 (DFLSE, Desired Forward Link Serving eBS )。 图中, 移动终端 21正在与一个图 中未示出的网络实体 25进行 VoIP通信, 该网络实体也可称为 DAP, 即数据附着点(Data Attachment Point ), 而就移动终端 21的前向链路 而言, 切换过程将主要探讨来自 DAP的 IP语音数据的发送路径的更 新。 其中, 步骤 S41、 S42分别与图 3中的 Sl、 S2相似, 不再赘述。 Since the illustrated network is a UMB network, the mobile terminal 21 can also be referred to as an AT according to custom, and the source AN is a forward link enhanced serving base station (FLSE, Forward Link). Serving eBS), the target AN is an ideal forward link enhanced service base station (DFLSE). In the figure, the mobile terminal 21 is in VoIP communication with a network entity 25 not shown in the figure. The network entity may also be referred to as a DAP, ie, a Data Attachment Point, and the forward chain of the mobile terminal 21 In terms of roads, the handover process will mainly discuss the update of the transmission path of IP voice data from the DAP. Steps S41 and S42 are similar to S1 and S2 in FIG. 3, respectively, and are not described again.
在步驟 S43中, 移动终端 21生成切换请求消息, 其中可以仅包 含相应的用户特征信息,也可进一步包含业务类型相关信息和 /或切换 优先级指示信息。 上文中已经对该消息中的各种信息组成分别进行了 讨论, 不再赘述。 值得一提的是, 本例中的所述切换请求消息经由物 理层和 MAC层信道【R-CDCCH, rcqich】 来直接由移动终端 21发送 给目标 AN即接入节点 10。 其中, R-CDCCH为反向 CDMA数据控 制信道即 Reverse CDMA Data Control Channel , rcqich为反向信道质 量指示信道即 Reverse Channel Quality Indication Channel。 In step S43, the mobile terminal 21 generates a handover request message, which may only contain corresponding user feature information, and may further include service type related information and/or handover priority indication information. The various information components in the message have been discussed separately above and will not be described again. It is worth mentioning that the handover request message in this example is directly sent by the mobile terminal 21 to the target AN, that is, the access node 10, via the physical layer and the MAC layer channel [R-CDCCH, rcqich]. The R-CDCCH is a reverse CDMA data control channel, that is, a Reverse CDMA Data Control Channel, and the rcqich is a reverse channel quality indication channel, that is, a Reverse Channel Quality Indication Channel.
此后的步驟 S44、 S45分别与图 3中的步骤 S5和 S6相同, 不再 赘述。 Subsequent steps S44 and S45 are the same as steps S5 and S6 in Fig. 3, respectively, and will not be described again.
当步骤 S45中得到允许 AT切换至 DFLSE的判断结果时, 在步 驟 S46中, DFLSE利用前向链路资源分配块 (FLAB, Forward Link Assignment Block ) 来为 AT分配切换后的无线传输资源。 并在步驟 S47中通知 DAP切换已经发生,请将后续数据发送给本接入节点。本 领域技术人员理解, 步骤 S46与 S47之间没有严格的顺序关系。 When the judgment result of allowing the AT to switch to DFLSE is obtained in step S45, in step S46, the DFLSE uses the forward link allocation block (FLAB) to allocate the switched radio transmission resources to the AT. And in step S47, it is notified that the DAP handover has occurred, and the subsequent data is sent to the access node. Those skilled in the art understand that there is no strict order relationship between steps S46 and S47.
此后, DAP和 AT分别根据 DFLSE的上述指示来发送和接收所 述前向链路上的 IP语音数据, 切换顺利实现。 在上文中, 主要针对由移动终端触发的切换过程进行了描述, 在 实际应用中, 往往还会出现由源 AN自行触发切换的情形。 这可能是 出于均衡接入节点间的负荷的考虑, 并且优选地要求各个接入节点之 间互通负荷信息。 譬如, 参看图 2, 当移动终端 21处于接入节点 10、 11之间的某一位置时, 其服务 AN即接入节点 11 出现了用户侧空中
接口的无线传输资源负荷过重的问题, 于是, 不等到终端触发切换, 接入节点 11根据移动终端 21报告的导频信号质量得知移动终端 21 与接入节点 10之间的传输信道质量足以支持 IP语音数据的传输, 且 接入节点 10的空闲无线传输资源较多, 于是, 接入节点 11主动地触 发移动终端 21从经由接入节点 11接入前向链路向经由接入节点 10 接入所述前向链路的切换。 具体且优选的, 在接入节点 11 发送给接 入节点 10的切换请求消息中, 包含移动终端 21此时正在进行的业务 的业务类型相关信息, 譬如 "000" , 表示 VoIP。 接到接入节点 11的 所述请求后, 接入节点 10可以基于上文中所述的方式来进行后续的 操作,请参看对图 3中步骤 S5、 S6以及对图 4中 S44和 S45的描述。 术, 例如, UMB 系统反向链路中的已緩存数据量、 最大等待时间, 与本发明结合使用。 以上从方法的角度对本发明进行了说明, 以下, 再参照具体装置 框图并结合图 2做进一步阐述, 并仍沿用上文中的以下假设: 1. 移动 终端 21正在使用 VoIP业务并从小区 B的中心位置逐渐移动到小区 A、 B的交界; 2. 移动终端 22正在使用 FTP下载业务并从小区 C的中心 位置逐渐移动到小区 A、 C的交界; 3. 移动终端 20当前未使用任何 业务, 也即处于开机后的空闲 (Idle )状态, 并移动至小区 A、 D的 交界。 Thereafter, the DAP and the AT respectively transmit and receive the IP voice data on the forward link according to the above indication of the DFLSE, and the handover is smoothly implemented. In the above, the handover procedure triggered by the mobile terminal is mainly described. In practical applications, the handover is triggered by the source AN. This may be due to the consideration of balancing the load between the access nodes, and preferably requires interworking load information between the various access nodes. For example, referring to FIG. 2, when the mobile terminal 21 is in a certain position between the access nodes 10, 11, its serving AN, that is, the access node 11 appears in the user side air. The wireless transmission resource of the interface is overloaded. Therefore, the access node 11 learns that the quality of the transmission channel between the mobile terminal 21 and the access node 10 is sufficient according to the quality of the pilot signal reported by the mobile terminal 21, without the terminal triggering the handover. Supporting the transmission of IP voice data, and the idle wireless transmission resources of the access node 10 are more, and thus, the access node 11 actively triggers the mobile terminal 21 to access the forward link via the access node 11 to the access node 10 Accessing the handover of the forward link. Specifically, and preferably, in the handover request message sent by the access node 11 to the access node 10, the service type related information of the service that the mobile terminal 21 is currently performing, such as "000", indicates VoIP. After receiving the request from the access node 11, the access node 10 can perform subsequent operations based on the manner described above, see the description of steps S5, S6 in FIG. 3 and S44 and S45 in FIG. . For example, the amount of buffered data in the reverse link of the UMB system, maximum latency, is used in conjunction with the present invention. The present invention has been described above from a method perspective, and is further explained below with reference to a specific device block diagram in conjunction with FIG. 2, and still follows the following assumptions: 1. The mobile terminal 21 is using VoIP traffic and is from the center of the cell B. The location gradually moves to the boundary of the cells A, B; 2. The mobile terminal 22 is using FTP to download the service and gradually moves from the central location of the cell C to the boundary of the cells A, C; 3. The mobile terminal 20 does not currently use any service, That is, it is in the idle state after power on, and moves to the boundary of cells A and D.
图 5 示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在无线通信网络的 接入节点中用于控制移动终端由另一接入节点向本接入节点切换的 切进控制装置。而图 6示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在 UMB 网络的接入节点中用于控制移动终端由本接入节点向另一接入节点 切换的切出控制装置。考虑到接入节点一^:都会遇到移动终端切进和 切出, 因此, 图示的切进控制装置 50、 切出控制装置 60优选地位于 图 2所示的各个接入节点中。 Figure 5 illustrates a hand-in control device for controlling a mobile terminal to be handed over by another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 6 shows a cut-out control apparatus for controlling a mobile terminal to switch from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a UMB network, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. It is considered that the access node will encounter the mobile terminal cut-in and cut-out. Therefore, the illustrated hand-in control device 50 and the cut-out control device 60 are preferably located in the respective access nodes shown in FIG.
具体的, 切进控制装置 50 包括: 第一接收装置 500、 获得装置
501 和处理装置 502, 所述获得装置 501 进一步包括第一提取装置 5010, 查询装置 5011、 第二提取装置 5012和判断装置 5013 , 处理装 置 502进一步包括负荷判断装置 5020和从处理装置 5021。 所述切出 控制装置 60包括: 第一提供装置 600、 切换响应接收装置 601、 第二 提供装置 602和第二接收装置 603。 Specifically, the cutting control device 50 includes: a first receiving device 500, an obtaining device 501 and processing device 502, the obtaining device 501 further includes a first extracting device 5010, a query device 5011, a second extracting device 5012, and a determining device 5013. The processing device 502 further includes a load determining device 5020 and a slave processing device 5021. The cut-out control device 60 includes: a first providing device 600, a switching response receiving device 601, a second providing device 602, and a second receiving device 603.
图 7示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的在无线通信网絡的移 动终端中用于对该移动终端由一个接入节点向另一接入节点的切换 控制进行辅助的辅助装置。 图示的辅助装置 70优选地位于图 2所示 的各个移动终端中。 Figure 7 illustrates an auxiliary device for assisting handover control of an mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The illustrated auxiliary device 70 is preferably located in each of the mobile terminals shown in FIG. 2.
具体的, 所述辅助装置 70包括第三提供装置 700, 其具体包括: 切换请求生成装置 7000和切换请求发送装置 7001 , 所述切换请求生 成装置 7000进一步包括: 指示信息生成装置 70000、 消息生成装置 70001。 Specifically, the auxiliary device 70 includes a third providing device 700, which specifically includes: a handover request generating device 7000 and a handover request transmitting device 7001, where the handover request generating device 7000 further includes: an indication information generating device 70000, a message generating device 70001.
移动终端 21 处的一个图中未示出的检测装置不断地检测来自附 近多个 AN的导频信号强度, 并周期性地判断是否满足触发切换的条 件。 起初, 由于移动终端 21距离服务 AN较近, 来自其它 AN的导 频信号的强度与服务 AN的相比从切换这个角度而言可以忽略不计。 因此, 移动终端 21基于现有技术仅向接入节点 11报告检测到的来自 接入节点 11的导频信号强度。 A detecting means, not shown in the figure, at the mobile terminal 21 constantly detects the pilot signal strength from a plurality of ANs in the vicinity, and periodically judges whether or not the condition for triggering the switching is satisfied. Initially, since the mobile terminal 21 is closer to the service AN, the strength of the pilot signals from other ANs is negligible from the perspective of switching from the perspective of the service AN. Therefore, the mobile terminal 21 reports only the detected pilot signal strength from the access node 11 to the access node 11 based on the prior art.
由于移动终端 21正在使用 VoIP业务并移动到小区 A、 B的交界 区域。 于是, 在一次对导频信号的强度检测之后, 该检测装置确定触 发切换的条件已经满足。 本领域技术人员理解, 检测装置触发所述切 换的条件多种多样, 且可以被现有技术中的成熟机制很好地支持。 譬 如, 可以当来自接入节点 10的信号强度超出一个预定的强度阈值时 来触发, 或者当来自接入节点 10的信号强度与来自接入节点 11的信 号强度的比值超出一个预定的比值阈值时来触发。 Since the mobile terminal 21 is using the VoIP service and moving to the border area of the cells A, B. Thus, after one time detecting the intensity of the pilot signal, the detecting means determines that the condition of the trigger switching has been satisfied. Those skilled in the art understand that the conditions under which the detection device triggers the switching are varied and can be well supported by the proven mechanisms in the prior art. For example, it may be triggered when the signal strength from the access node 10 exceeds a predetermined intensity threshold, or when the ratio of the signal strength from the access node 10 to the signal strength from the access node 11 exceeds a predetermined ratio threshold. To trigger.
于是, 切换请求生成装置 7000 生成切换请求消息, 譬如 UMB 网络中的 RUM消息。 为满足实现切换的条件, 其中包含作为切换对 象的移动终端 21 的标识信息, 譬如, 逻辑号码等。 这一信息可以看
作是移动终端 21 的用户特征信息。 此外, 根据本发明的一个具体实 施例, 消息生成装置 7011 所生成的切换请求消息中还包含一个由指 示信息生成装置 7010所生成的用于指示与移动终端的业务类型和 /或 用户特征信息相关的切换优先级指示信息。 Thus, the handover request generating means 7000 generates a handover request message, such as a RUM message in the UMB network. In order to satisfy the condition for implementing the handover, the identification information of the mobile terminal 21 as the handover target, such as a logical number or the like, is included. This information can be seen The user characteristic information of the mobile terminal 21 is made. In addition, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the handover request message generated by the message generating device 7011 further includes a message generated by the indication information generating device 7010 for indicating a service type and/or user feature information of the mobile terminal. Switching priority indication information.
在考虑用户特征信息的作用时,切换优先级指示信息的生成将优 选地包含以下两个参量: 用户特征信息、 业务类型。 本领域技术人员 理解, 基于上述两个参量确定切换优先级指示信息有多种实现方式, 包括但不限于: When considering the role of the user characteristic information, the generation of the handover priority indication information will preferably include the following two parameters: user characteristic information, service type. Those skilled in the art understand that there are multiple implementation manners for determining handover priority indication information based on the above two parameters, including but not limited to:
切换优先级指示信息生成方式 1 : Switch priority indication information generation method 1 :
用户特征信息无条件优先于业务类型, 也即, 当该移动终端为运 营商 /网络服务提供商所定义的金牌用户时,无论该移动终端所使用的 业务类型是 VoIP还是网页浏览, 均生成 "High" 来指示最高的切换 优先級。 The user feature information is unconditionally prioritized over the service type, that is, when the mobile terminal is a gold medal user defined by the operator/network service provider, whether the service type used by the mobile terminal is VoIP or web browsing, "High" is generated. " to indicate the highest switching priority.
切换优先级指示信息生成方式 2: Switching priority indication information generation method 2:
业务类型优先于用户特征信息, 也即, 当该移动终端使用的业务 为高时延敏感度的业务时, 即使该用户属于付费最少、 最不受重视的 铜牌用户, 仍生成 "High" 来指示最高的切换优先级。 The service type takes precedence over the user profile information, that is, when the service used by the mobile terminal is a high latency sensitive service, even if the user belongs to the least paid and least valued Bronze user, "High" is generated to indicate The highest switching priority.
本领域技术人员理解, 采用上述方式, 目标节点可能会面对多个 切换优先级为 "High" 的请求切换的移动终端, 此时, 可以按照接收 到请求消息的时间顺序来处理, 或者基于本发明的思想进一步细化地 定义切换优先级指示信息, 或者将切换优先级指示信息所指示的切换 优先级的级数增多, 以求尽量使不同的切换请求存在优先级差异。 具 体如下: 当釆用上述任一种生成方式时, 如果来自不同移动终端的两 个切换请求因业务类型相当或用户特征信息所对应的用户地位相当 而导致具有相同的切换优先级指示信息时, 目标 AN不妨用以下方式 进行细分。 譬如, 当两个金牌用户的切换请求同时被确定为 "High" 时, 根据其业务类型来进一步区分优先级的高低, 也即, 最优先地为 使用 VoIP或 VT业务的金牌用户实现切换, 其次为使用其它业务的 金牌用户实现切换。 或者, 当两个使用 VoIP或 VT业务的用户发生
优先级沖突时, 按照金牌、 银牌、 铜牌用户的顺序来满足其各自的切 换需要。对于同样为金牌用户的使用高时延敏感度业务的终端的切换 请求, 可以根据收到切换请求消息的时间早晚来作为确定满足其切换 需要的先后顺序的基准。 It is understood by those skilled in the art that, in the foregoing manner, the target node may face multiple mobile terminals requesting handover with a priority of "High". In this case, the target terminal may be processed according to the time sequence in which the request message is received, or The idea of the invention further defines the handover priority indication information in detail, or increases the number of handover priority levels indicated by the handover priority indication information, so as to try to make different handover requests have priority differences. The details are as follows: When using any of the foregoing generation manners, if two handover requests from different mobile terminals have the same handover priority indication information due to the service type equivalent or the user status corresponding to the user characteristic information, The target AN may be subdivided in the following manner. For example, when the switching request of two gold medal users is simultaneously determined to be "High", the priority level is further differentiated according to the type of service, that is, the highest priority is achieved for the gold medal user who uses the VoIP or VT service, and then Switching is done for Gold users who use other services. Or, when two users using VoIP or VT services occur In the case of priority conflicts, the respective switching needs are met in the order of gold, silver and bronze users. For the handover request of the terminal that also uses the high latency sensitivity service for the gold card user, the time of receiving the handover request message may be used as a reference for determining the sequence in which the handover needs are met.
消息生成装置 7011 生成的切换请求消息将交由切换请求发送装 置 7001发往接入节点 11。 The handover request message generated by the message generating means 7011 is sent to the access node 11 by the handover request transmitting means 7001.
此后, 接入节点 11处的第二接收装置 603接收到所述切换请求 消息, 并通过第一提供装置 600将该切换请求消息转发给目标 AN即 接入节点 10。 当然, 这里所说的转发应理解为对 "切换请求"这一个 意向的转发, 其具体实现形式还包括: 第一提供装置 600对到来的切 换请求消息即 RUM进行解析, 从中得到所述切换优先级指示信息, 再将其加入到生成的 A 16-会话转移请求消息 (A16-Session Transfer Request ) 中, 并发给目标 AN。 Thereafter, the second receiving device 603 at the access node 11 receives the handover request message and forwards the handover request message to the target AN, i.e., the access node 10, by the first providing device 600. Of course, the forwarding referred to here is to be understood as the forwarding of the "handover request". The specific implementation form further includes: the first providing device 600 parses the incoming handover request message, that is, the RUM, and obtains the handover priority. The level indication information is added to the generated A 16-Session Transfer Request message and sent to the target AN.
接入节点 10处的第一接收装置 500在接到来自接入节点 11的切 换请求消息后, 譬如, A-Session Transfer Request, 获得装置 501根据 该消息来获得与移动终端 21的业务类型和 /或用户特征信息相关的切 换优先级相关信息。 在本例中, 首先, 由第一提取装置 5010 从 A16-Session Transfer Request中提取切换优先级指示信息, 接着, 优 选地, 判断装置 5013判断该切换优先级指示信息所指示的切换优先 级是否合法。我们假设移动终端生成切换优先级指示信息时采用上述 的生成方式 2, 因此, 源自移动终端 21 的这一切换请求中理应包含 "High" 这一指示信息。 接入节点 10在承认该生成方式的同时, 能 够得知移动终端 21此时正在进行的业务类型, 譬如, 向源 AN发起 查询等, 于是, 判断装置 5013判断提取出的切换优先级指示信息合 法, 从而将其作为获得装置 501所最终获得的切换优先级相关信息, 该信息在本例中与业务类型和用户特征信息相关。 After receiving the handover request message from the access node 11, for example, the A-Session Transfer Request, the obtaining device 501 obtains the service type with the mobile terminal 21 and/or according to the message, the first receiving device 500 at the access node 10. Or switching priority related information related to user characteristic information. In this example, first, the first extraction means 5010 extracts the handover priority indication information from the A16-Session Transfer Request, and then, preferably, the determination means 5013 determines whether the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is legal. . We assume that the mobile terminal generates the handover priority indication information in the above-described generation mode 2, and therefore, the handover request originating from the mobile terminal 21 should include the indication information "High". While acknowledging the generation mode, the access node 10 can know the type of service that the mobile terminal 21 is currently performing, for example, initiating a query to the source AN, and the determining device 5013 determines that the extracted handover priority indication information is legal. Thus, it is taken as the handover priority related information finally obtained by the obtaining means 501, which information is related to the service type and the user characteristic information in this example.
处理装置 502根据所获得的与移动终端 21的业务类型和用户特 征信息相关的切换优先级相关信息, 判断是否允许执行此次切换。 具 体且优选地, 由其中的负荷判断装置 5020和从处理装置 5021根据接
入节点 10当前的负荷情况来确定不同的切换请求处理机制。 具体的, 负荷判断装置 5020周期性地确定并维护自身的负荷情 况, 或者在每次接收到切换请求消息时再行确定。 本文中所提及的接 入节点的负荷通常是指其空中接口上的传输资源的占用率或占用总 量, 当然, 所述负荷应理解为任何可能制约接入节点 10来满足移动 终端的切换请求的资源的负荷, 也即, 如果接入节点 10的处理器速 度很慢, 多条等待处理的切换请求消息需要经过一个较长的时间才能 全部得到解析, 而无论最后该请求是被允许还是拒绝, 则此时, 即使 空中接口上的资源足够充裕, 还是会出现高切换优先级的移动终端的 业务因等待切换所产生的时延而被迫中断的情况。 当然, 这种接入节 点处理能力差的情形较为极端, 因此本文中以负荷具体指示空中接口 上的传输资源占用情况为例。 The processing device 502 determines whether to perform the handover according to the obtained handover priority related information related to the service type and the user feature information of the mobile terminal 21. Specifically and preferably, the load determining device 5020 and the slave processing device 5021 are connected thereto. Incoming node 10 current load conditions to determine different handover request processing mechanisms. Specifically, the load determining means 5020 periodically determines and maintains its own load, or re-determined at each time it receives the handover request message. The load of an access node mentioned herein generally refers to the occupancy or total amount of transmission resources on its air interface. Of course, the load should be understood as any possible restriction on the access node 10 to satisfy the handover of the mobile terminal. The load of the requested resource, that is, if the processor speed of the access node 10 is very slow, it takes a long time for the multiple handover request messages to be processed to be parsed, regardless of whether the request is allowed or not. If it is rejected, then even if the resources on the air interface are sufficient, the traffic of the mobile terminal with high handover priority will be interrupted due to the delay caused by waiting for the handover. Of course, the situation that the access node has poor processing capability is extremely extreme. Therefore, the load specific indication of the transmission resource occupancy on the air interface is taken as an example.
负荷较低表示接入节点 10在用户侧的空中接口上还有足够多的 传输资源用于分配, 因此, 从处理装置 5021 可以选择按照传统的切 换处理机制来对各个移动终端请求的切换进行响应, 换言之, 可以按 照切换请求消息到达本接入节点的时间先后顺序来为其分配无线资 源。 具体的, 从处理装置 5021 生成切换响应消息, 其中包含表明分 配给移动终端 21 的无线资源的相关信息, 该切换响应消息由接入节 点 11处的切换响应接收装置 601接收, 并提供给第二提供装置 602, 再由后者基于该切换响应消息来从中获得该无线资源的相关信息, 并 告知移动终端 21 , 实现切换。 The lower load means that the access node 10 has sufficient transmission resources on the air interface on the user side for allocation. Therefore, the slave processing device 5021 can select to respond to the handover requested by each mobile terminal according to the conventional handover processing mechanism. In other words, the radio resource may be allocated to the access node in the chronological order of the access request message. Specifically, a handover response message is generated from the processing device 5021, and includes related information indicating a radio resource allocated to the mobile terminal 21, the handover response message being received by the handover response receiving device 601 at the access node 11 and provided to the second The device 602 is further provided, and the latter obtains related information of the radio resource from the handover response message, and informs the mobile terminal 21 to implement handover.
反之,如果负荷判断装置 5020发现此时接入节点 10已经承担了 大量移动终端的业务传输工作, 其空中接口上的空余传输资源十分有 限, 例如, 只能满足一个 VoIP业务或一个网页浏览业务的切入, 贝' J , 基于上文中对移动终端 22的假设,即移动终端 22正在使用 FTP下载 业务并从小区 C的中心位置逐渐移动到小区 A、 C的交界, 于是, 基 于上述切换优先级指示信息生成方式 2,与移动终端 22相对应的切换 请求消息中相应地包含 "Low" 这一指示信息。 因此, 即使由接入节 点 12转发来的与移动终端 22相对应的切换请求消息先于与移动终端
21相对应的切换请求消息到达接入节点 10, 也因移动终端 21的切换 优先级较高, 从处理装置 5021优先地将其仅剩的无线传输资源分配 给移动终端 21以完成切换。 而对于移动终端 22的请求, 从处理装置 5021可以选择直接发送相应的响应消息, 该消息指示移动终端 22的 此次切换请求被拒绝,并可由接入节点 11处的切换响应接收装置 601 来接收并由第二提供装置 602来基于该消息将相应的信息告知移动终 端 21。 可选地, 从处理装置 5021可以选择将该请求押后, 也即, 在 该次请求的有效期内, 如果有一些其他移动终端终止了业务或切换到 其他接入节点处, 腾出的无线资源可以被分配给移动终端 22以完成 这次切换。 On the other hand, if the load judging device 5020 finds that the access node 10 has already undertaken a large number of mobile terminal service transmission operations, the vacant transmission resources on the air interface are very limited, for example, only one VoIP service or one web browsing service can be satisfied. Plunging, based on the assumption of the mobile terminal 22 above, that the mobile terminal 22 is using FTP to download traffic and gradually moving from the central location of the cell C to the boundary of the cells A, C, and thus, based on the above handover priority indication In the information generation method 2, the handover request message corresponding to the mobile terminal 22 correspondingly includes the indication information "Low". Therefore, even if the handover request message corresponding to the mobile terminal 22 forwarded by the access node 12 precedes the mobile terminal The corresponding handover request message arrives at the access node 10, and since the handover priority of the mobile terminal 21 is high, the processing device 5021 preferentially allocates only the remaining radio transmission resources to the mobile terminal 21 to complete the handover. For the request of the mobile terminal 22, the processing device 5021 may choose to directly send a corresponding response message indicating that the handover request of the mobile terminal 22 is rejected, and may be received by the handover response receiving device 601 at the access node 11. The second providing means 602 is used to inform the mobile terminal 21 of the corresponding information based on the message. Optionally, the processing device 5021 may choose to postpone the request, that is, during the validity period of the request, if some other mobile terminal terminates the service or switches to another access node, the vacated radio resource It can be assigned to the mobile terminal 22 to complete this handover.
在完整地说明了上述切换的请求和控制过程之后,再来对接入节 点 10处的判断装置 5013所执行的切换优先级指示信息是否合法的判 断过程做补充介绍。 众所周知, 通信网络中仅在理想状态下才绝对不 存在恶意用户, 因此, 不排除有用户通过不合法的手段篡改生成的切 换请求消息中的切换优先级指示信息的可能, 也即, 一个正在使用网 页浏览业务的铜牌用户, 其移动终端却生成了包含 "High" 的切换请 求消息。 此时, 更需要接入节点 10的判断装置 5013来进行甄别, 具 体的, 作为目标 AN的接入节点 10可以向源节点发起查询, 从而知 晓该用户真正在使用的业务类型, 并根据该用户的用户特征信息和业 务类型来确定其本应拥有的切换优先级, 并与切换优先级指示信息的 内容进行比对, 如果发现后者高于前者, 则判定该切换优先级指示信 息所指示的切换优先级不合法。 在得到这一否定的判定结果后, 接入 节点 10处的从处理装置 5021有以下两种选择: 1. 将接入节点 10根 据搜集的信息而重新确定的切换优先级作为获得的该移动终端的切 换优先级, 进而执行后续的步骤 S6; 2. 拒绝该移动终端的此次切换 请求。 根据本发明的另一具体实施例, 移动终端 21处的切换请求生成 装置 7000生成的所述切换请求消息中包含其用户特征信息, 以及移
动终端 21 正在使用的业务的业务类型相关信息。 本领域技术人员理 解, 所述 "业务类型相关信息,, 包括任何一种能够使得目标 AN知晓 该移动终端的业务类型的信息。 在此情形下, 切进控制装置 50、 切出 控制装置 60以及辅助装置 70的工作过程如下。 After the request and control process of the above handover is completely described, the process of determining whether the handover priority indication information performed by the determining means 5013 at the access node 10 is legal is additionally introduced. It is well known that in a communication network, there is absolutely no malicious user in an ideal state. Therefore, it is not excluded that a user tampers with the possibility of switching priority indication information in the generated handover request message by an illegal means, that is, one is using The Bronze user of the web browsing service generates a handover request message containing "High" for the mobile terminal. At this time, the determining device 5013 of the access node 10 is further required to perform screening. Specifically, the access node 10 as the target AN may initiate a query to the source node, thereby knowing the type of service that the user is actually using, and according to the user. User characteristic information and service type to determine the switching priority that it should have, and compare with the content of the handover priority indication information. If the latter is found to be higher than the former, it is determined by the handover priority indication information. Switching priority is invalid. After obtaining this negative determination result, the slave processing device 5021 at the access node 10 has the following two options: 1. The handover priority re-determined by the access node 10 according to the collected information is taken as the obtained mobile terminal. Switching priority, and then performing the subsequent step S6; 2. rejecting the handover request of the mobile terminal. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the handover request message generated by the handover request generating apparatus 7000 at the mobile terminal 21 includes its user characteristic information, and The service type related information of the service being used by the mobile terminal 21. Those skilled in the art understand that the "service type related information" includes any information that enables the target AN to know the type of service of the mobile terminal. In this case, the cut-in control device 50, the cut-out control device 60, and The working process of the auxiliary device 70 is as follows.
切换请求生成装置 7000生成切换请求消息, 其中包含其用户特 征信息(如, 逻辑号码) 以及业务类型相关信息。 所述业务类型相关 信息的形式例如但不限于 "000",表示 VoIP; "001",表示 VT; "010" , 表示 FTP; "011" , 表示网页浏览; " 100" (表示空闲)。 The handover request generating means 7000 generates a handover request message containing its user characteristic information (e.g., logical number) and service type related information. The form of the service type related information is, for example but not limited to, "000", indicating VoIP; "001", indicating VT; "010", indicating FTP; "011", indicating web browsing; "100" (representing idle).
于是, 当生成的切换请求消息到达接入节点 10后, 接入节点 10 基于所述用户特征信息以及业务类型相关信息来确定该移动终端的 切换优先级。 具体地, 由第二提取装置 5012来从中提取业务类型相 关信息, 并交由查询装置 5011 , 接着, 查询装置 5011利用前述的任 一种切换优先级指示信息生成方式的思想来得到与之相应的切换优 先级相关信息。 其中, 当利用所述方式 2的思想时, 如果根据业务类 型无法在两个或多个切换请求之间形成优先级差别, 可以进一步地根 据其用户特征信息所对应的用户等级, 例如金牌、 银牌、 铜牌用户, 来进行细分。 Then, when the generated handover request message arrives at the access node 10, the access node 10 determines the handover priority of the mobile terminal based on the user feature information and the service type related information. Specifically, the service type related information is extracted from the second extraction device 5012, and is sent to the query device 5011. Then, the query device 5011 obtains the corresponding idea by using any of the foregoing methods for switching the priority indication information generation manner. Switch priority related information. Wherein, when the idea of the mode 2 is utilized, if a priority difference cannot be formed between two or more handover requests according to the service type, the user level corresponding to the user feature information, such as a gold medal or a silver medal, may be further , Bronze users, to subdivide.
此后的处理过程与前一实施例基本相同, 在此不再赘述。 根据本发明的又一具体实施例, 移动终端 21 处的消息生成装置 7011 所生成的切换请求消息, 如, RUM, 中仅包含相应用户的用户 特征信息。 于是, 在经源 AN转发后, 目标 AN即接入节点 11此时 只知道是哪个移动终端以及所对应的用户在要求切换。 此时, 获得装 置 501的工作方式包括但不限于以下情形: The subsequent processing is basically the same as the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein again. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the handover request message generated by the message generating means 7011 at the mobile terminal 21, such as RUM, contains only user characteristic information of the corresponding user. Then, after being forwarded by the source AN, the target AN, that is, the access node 11 only knows at this time which mobile terminal and the corresponding user are requesting handover. At this time, the working mode of the obtaining device 501 includes but is not limited to the following cases:
获得装置 501的实现方式一: The implementation of the obtaining device 501 is as follows:
仅根据所述用户特征信息来确定该次切换请求的切换优先级相 关信息。 具体的, 接入节点 10确定该移动终端属于金牌、 银牌还是 铜牌用户, 并相应地赋予由高到低的优先级。 通常, 为避免混乱, 各 个移动终端遵循相同的规则, 于是, 来自其他移动终端的切换请求消
息同样只包含用户特征信息, 此时, 金牌用户的切换请求无条件地优 先于银牌用户的切换请求, 后者又无条件地优先于铜牌用户的切换请 求。相同等级的用户的切换请求之间则通过接收到这些切换请求消息 的先后顺序来排定细化的优先级顺序。 The handover priority related information of the handover request is determined only according to the user characteristic information. Specifically, the access node 10 determines whether the mobile terminal belongs to a gold medal, a silver medal, or a bronze medal user, and assigns a high to low priority accordingly. Usually, in order to avoid confusion, each mobile terminal follows the same rules, and thus, the handover request from other mobile terminals is eliminated. The information also contains only user feature information. At this time, the gold card user's switching request unconditionally takes precedence over the silver card user's switching request, and the latter unconditionally takes precedence over the bronze user's switching request. The order of priority of the refinement is determined by the order in which the handover request messages are received between the handover requests of users of the same level.
获得装置 501的实现方式二: The implementation mode 2 of the obtaining device 501 is as follows:
由于源 AN是知晓请求切换的移动终端当前使用的业务的业务类 型的, 因此, 获得装置 501根据第一接收装置 500所接收到的切换请 求消息中包含的用户特征信息来向相应的源 AN发起对业务类型相关 信息的查询, 并基于查询结果来进行后续的优先级的确定。 Since the source AN is aware of the service type of the service currently used by the mobile terminal requesting the handover, the obtaining means 501 initiates the corresponding source AN according to the user feature information included in the handover request message received by the first receiving device 500. The query of the business type related information, and the subsequent priority determination based on the query result.
上述实现方式二拥有这样的变形, 即, 接入节点 11 处的第二接 收装置 603在接收到移动终端 21发来的切换请求消息后, 由第一提 供装置 600检查该消息中是否包含业务类型相关信息, 在得知其中没 有业务类型相关信息后, 第一提供装置 600主动地查询该移动终端当 前使用的业务的业务类型, 并将相应的业务类型相关信息写入到需要 发给接入节点 10的消息中, 从而帮助后者进行切入控制。 上文中所述的切换过程有源 AN参与的切换过程尤其适用于 2G 和 3G通信网络, 对于 3.5G和 4G通信网络, 切换过程独立于源 AN, 以 UMB网络为例结合装置框图简要介绍如下。 The foregoing implementation manner 2 has a modification that after the second receiving device 603 at the access node 11 receives the handover request message sent by the mobile terminal 21, the first providing device 600 checks whether the message includes the service type. Related information, after learning that there is no service type related information, the first providing device 600 actively queries the service type of the service currently used by the mobile terminal, and writes the corresponding service type related information to the access node. 10 in the message, thereby helping the latter to perform the cut-in control. The switching process involved in the switching process described above is particularly applicable to 2G and 3G communication networks. For 3.5G and 4G communication networks, the handover process is independent of the source AN. The UMB network is used as an example to describe the device block diagram as follows.
本领域技术人员理解, 在 UMB网络中, 由于存在前向链路和反 向链路的定义, 且移动终端的前向链路和反向链路可以由不同的接入 节点来服务, 并且, 尽管下文中仅就其中一个链路进行说明, 并不影 响本发明的公开充分。 It is understood by those skilled in the art that in a UMB network, since there are definitions of a forward link and a reverse link, and the forward link and the reverse link of the mobile terminal can be served by different access nodes, and Although only one of the links will be described hereinafter, the disclosure of the present invention is not sufficient.
由于讨论对象为 UMB网络, 因此, 移动终端 21也称为 AT, 源 AN则为前向链路增强服务基站 (FLSE, Forward Link Serving eBS ), 目标 AN为理想的前向链路增强服务基站 ( DFLSE, Desired Forward Link Serving eBS )0 图中, 移动终端 21正在与一个图中未示出的网络 实体 25进行 VoIP通信, 该实体也可称为 DAP, 即数据附着点(Data Attachment Point ), 而就移动终端 21的前向链路而言, 切换过程将主
要探讨来自 DAP的 IP语音数据的发送路径的更新。 Since the object of discussion is a UMB network, the mobile terminal 21 is also referred to as an AT, and the source AN is a Forward Link Serving eBS (FLSE), and the target AN is an ideal forward link enhanced serving base station ( DFLSE, Desired Forward Link Serving eBS) 0 FIG mobile terminal 21 being in communication with VoIP network entities not shown in FIG. 25 a, which may also be referred to as the DAP entity, i.e., a data attachment point (data attachment point), and In the case of the forward link of the mobile terminal 21, the handover process will be the main To update the transmission path of IP voice data from DAP.
移动终端 21处的切换请求生成装置 700生成切换请求消息, 其 中可以仅包含相应的用户特征信息, 也可进一步包含业务类型相关信 息和 /或切换优先级指示信息。上文中已经对该消息中的各种信息组成 分别进行了讨论, 不再赘述。 值得一提的是, 本例中的所述切换请求 消息由切换请求发送装置 7001 来经由物理层和 MAC 层信道 [R-CDCCH, rcqich】 直接传递给目标 AN 即接入节点 10。 其中, R- CDCCH为反向 CDMA数据控制信道即 Reverse CDMA Data Control Channel , rcqich为反向信道盾量指示信道即 Reverse Channel Quality Indication Channel。 The handover request generating means 700 at the mobile terminal 21 generates a handover request message, which may include only the corresponding user feature information, and may further include service type related information and/or handover priority indication information. The various information components in the message have been discussed separately above and will not be described again. It is worth mentioning that the handover request message in this example is directly transmitted by the handover request transmitting apparatus 7001 to the target AN, that is, the access node 10, via the physical layer and the MAC layer channel [R-CDCCH, rcqich]. Wherein, R-CDCCH is a reverse CDMA data control channel, that is, a Reverse CDMA Data Control Channel, and rcqich is a reverse channel shield indicating channel, that is, a Reverse Channel Quality Indication Channel.
在允许 AT切换至 DFLSE的情形下, DFLSE处的从处理装置 5021 利用前向链路资源分配块 (FLAB, Forward Link Assignment Block ) 来为 AT分配切换后的无线传输资源, 并通知 DAP切换已经发生,请 将后续数据发送给本接入节点。 本领域技术人员理解, 上述资源分配 过程和向 DAP的通知过程之间没有严格的顺序关系。 In the case where the AT is allowed to switch to the DFLSE, the slave processing device 5021 at the DFLSE uses the Forward Link Assignment Block (FLAB) to allocate the switched radio transmission resource to the AT, and notifies that the DAP handover has occurred. , please send subsequent data to the access node. Those skilled in the art understand that there is no strict order relationship between the above resource allocation process and the notification process to the DAP.
此后, DAP和 AT分别根据 DFLSE的上述指示来发送和接收所 述前向链路上的 IP语音数据, 切换顺利实现。 在上文中, 主要针对由移动终端触发的切换过程进行了描述, 在 实际应用中, 往往还会出现由源 AN自行触发切换的情形。 这可能是 出于均衡接入节点间的负荷的考虑, 并且优选地要求各个接入节点之 间互通负荷信息。 譬如, 参看图 2, 当移动终端 21处于接入节点 10、 11之间的某一位置时, 其服务 AN即接入节点 11 出现了用户侧空中 接口的无线传输资源负荷过重的问题, 于是, 不等到终端触发切换, 接入节点 11根据移动终端 21报告的导频信号质量得知移动终端 21 与接入节点 10之间的传输信道质量足以支持 IP语音数据的传输, 且 接入节点 10的空闲无线传输资源较多, 于是, 接入节点 11主动地通 过其上的第一提供装置 600来触发移动终端 21从经由接入节点 11接 入前向链路向经由接入节点 10接入所述前向链路的切换。 具体且优
选的, 在第一提供装置 600发送给接入节点 10的切换请求消息中, 包含移动终端 21 此时正在进行的业务的业务类型相关信息, 譬如 "000" , 表示 VoIP。 接到接入节点 11 的所述请求后, 接入节点 10 可以基于上文中所述的方式来进行后续的操作。 Thereafter, the DAP and the AT respectively transmit and receive the IP voice data on the forward link according to the above indication of the DFLSE, and the handover is smoothly implemented. In the above, the handover procedure triggered by the mobile terminal is mainly described. In practical applications, the handover is triggered by the source AN. This may be due to the consideration of balancing the load between the access nodes, and preferably requires interworking load information between the various access nodes. For example, referring to FIG. 2, when the mobile terminal 21 is in a certain position between the access nodes 10, 11, the serving AN, that is, the access node 11, has a problem that the wireless transmission resource of the user-side air interface is overloaded. The access node 11 does not wait for the terminal to trigger the handover, and the access node 11 learns that the quality of the transmission channel between the mobile terminal 21 and the access node 10 is sufficient to support the transmission of IP voice data according to the quality of the pilot signal reported by the mobile terminal 21, and the access node 10 more idle wireless transmission resource, then the access node 11 through the first active thereon to provide a trigger device 10 to 60021 from the mobile terminal via the front contact 11 to access the access node to the access node via a link Switching into the forward link. Specific and excellent Optionally, in the handover request message sent by the first providing device 600 to the access node 10, the service type related information of the service that the mobile terminal 21 is currently performing, such as "000", indicates VoIP. Upon receiving the request from the access node 11, the access node 10 can perform subsequent operations based on the manner described above.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。 需要理解的是, 本发明 并不局限于上述特定实施方式, 本领域技术人员可以在所附权利要求 的范围内做出各种变形或修改。
The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. 一种在无线通信网络的接入节点中用于控制移动终端由其它 接入节点向本接入节点切换的方法, 其中, 包括以下步骤: A method for controlling a handover of a mobile terminal from another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, comprising the steps of:
a. 接收与一个或多个移动终端相关的切换请求消息,所述切换请 求消息用于请求将所述一个或多个移动终端由相应的其它接入节点 向本接入节点进行切换; Receiving a handover request message related to one or more mobile terminals, the handover request message being used to request that the one or more mobile terminals be handed over from the corresponding other access node to the local access node;
b. 基于所述切换请求消息,获得与所述每个移动终端的业务类型 和 /或用户特征信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息; Obtaining, according to the handover request message, handover priority related information associated with the service type and/or user feature information of each mobile terminal;
c 根据所获得的切换优先级相关信息来处理所述各个切换请求。 c processing the respective handover requests based on the obtained handover priority related information.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换请求消息 中包含相应移动终端的用户特征信息 , 还包含以下各项中的任一项或 任多项: The method according to claim 1, wherein the handover request message includes user feature information of the corresponding mobile terminal, and further includes any one or more of the following:
- 与该移动终端相对应的切换优先级指示信息; - handover priority indication information corresponding to the mobile terminal;
- 该移动终端的业务类型相关信息。 - Information about the type of service of the mobile terminal.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述切换请求包 含与该移动终端相对应的切换优先级指示信息时, 所述步骤 b包括: bl . 由所述切换请求消息中提取出所述切换优先级指示信息; b3. 将所提取出的所述切换优先级指示信息作为所获得的切换优 先級相关信息 The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the handover request includes handover priority indication information corresponding to the mobile terminal, the step b includes: bl. from the handover request message Extracting the handover priority indication information; b3. using the extracted handover priority indication information as the obtained handover priority related information
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述步驟 M之 后且在所述步骤 b3之前还包括: 4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising: after the step M and before the step b3:
b2. 根据该用户终端的用户特征信息, 判断所述切换优先级指示 信息所指示的切换优先级是否合法; B2. determining, according to user characteristic information of the user terminal, whether the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is legal;
所述步骤 b3还包括: The step b3 further includes:
- 当所述切换优先级指示信息所指示的切换优先级合法时, 将所 提取的所述切换优先级指示信息作为所获得的切换优先级相关信息。 - when the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is legal, the extracted handover priority indication information is used as the obtained handover priority related information.
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述切换请求消 息包含该移动终端的业务类型信息时, 所述步骤 b包括 ··
b Γ . 由所述切换请求消息中提取出该移动终端的所述业务类型 相关信息; The method according to claim 2, wherein when the handover request message includes service type information of the mobile terminal, the step b includes: b Γ . extracting, by the handover request message, the service type related information of the mobile terminal;
b2,. 根据提取出的所述业务类型相关信息, 查询与所述业务类型 相关信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息; B2, querying, according to the extracted service type related information, handover priority related information associated with the service type related information;
b3,. 将与所查询到所述业务类型相关信息相关联的切换优先级 相关信息作为所获得的切换优先級相关信息。 B3,. The handover priority related information associated with the information about the service type queried is used as the obtained handover priority related information.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所迷步骤 b中的 b3,之前还包括: 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein before b3 in step b, the method further comprises:
- 根据该移动终端的用户特征信息, 查询与所述用户特征信息相 关联的切换优先级相关信息; - querying handover priority related information associated with the user characteristic information according to user characteristic information of the mobile terminal;
所述步骤 b3,还包括: The step b3 further includes:
- 将与所述业务类型相关信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息, 以 及与所述用户特征信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息作为所获得的 切换优先级相关信息。 - handover priority related information associated with the service type related information, and handover priority related information associated with the user characteristic information as the obtained handover priority related information.
7. 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 步骤 c包括: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the step c comprises:
- 根据所获得的与所述各个移动终端的业务类型和 /或用户特征 信息相关的切换优先级相关信息,优先满足切换优先级较高的切换请 求。 - preferentially satisfying the handover request with a higher handover priority according to the obtained handover priority related information related to the service type and/or user characteristic information of each mobile terminal.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤 c还包括: c 1. 判断本接入节点的负荷是否高于一个预定阈值; The method according to claim 7, wherein the step c further comprises: c1: determining whether the load of the access node is higher than a predetermined threshold;
c2. 如果本接入节点的负荷高于所述预定阈值, 则根据所获得的 与所述各个移动终端的业务类型和 /或用户特征信息相关的切换优先 级相关信息, 优先满足切换优先级较高的切换请求。 If the load of the access node is higher than the predetermined threshold, the handover priority is preferentially satisfied according to the obtained handover priority related information related to the service type and/or the user feature information of each mobile terminal. High switching request.
9. 一种在无线通信网络的接入节点中用于控制移动终端由本接 入节点向另一接入节点切换的方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步驟: A method for controlling a handover of a mobile terminal from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, comprising the steps of:
B. 为所述另一接入节点提供与所述移动终端相对应的切换控制 辅助信息, 所述切换控制辅助信息与该移动终端的用户特征信息和 / 或业务类型相关。
B. providing, for the another access node, handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, where the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B之后 还包括: The method according to claim 9, wherein the step B further comprises:
C. 接收来自所述另一接入节点的切换响应消息, 其中包含用于 指示所述切换的结果的切换结果指示信息; C. receiving a handover response message from the another access node, where the handover result indication information indicating a result of the handover is included;
D. 基于所述切换响应消息, 为该移动终端提供所述切换结果指 示信息。 D. providing the handover result indication information to the mobile terminal based on the handover response message.
11. 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B 之前还包括: The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein before the step B, the method further comprises:
A. 接收来自该移动终端的切换请求消息; A. receiving a handover request message from the mobile terminal;
所述步驟 B还包括: The step B further includes:
- 基于所接收到的切换请求消息, 来为所述另一接入节点提供所 述切换控制辅助信息。 - providing the other access node with the handover control assistance information based on the received handover request message.
12. 一种在无线通信网络的移动终端中用于对该移动终端由一个 接入节点向另一接入节点的切换控制进行辅助的方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: 12. A method for assisting handover control of a mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network, comprising the steps of:
0. 为所述接入节点提供与所述移动终端相对应的切换控制辅助 信息,所述切换控制辅助信息与该移动终端的用户特征信息和 /或业务 类型相关。 0. The access node is provided with handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, and the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤 0包括: 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the step 0 comprises:
01. 生成切换请求消息, 其中包含与所述移动终端相对应的切换 控制辅助信息; 01. Generate a handover request message, where the handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal is included;
02. 将所生成的所述切换请求消息发送至所述接入节点。 02. Send the generated handover request message to the access node.
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述切换控制辅 助信息包括切换优先级指示信息, 所述步驟 ol包括: The method according to claim 13, wherein the handover control assistance information includes handover priority indication information, and the step ol includes:
011. 根据本移动终端的用户特征信息和 /或正在使用的业务的业 务类型, 生成切换优先级指示信息; 011. generating handover priority indication information according to user characteristic information of the mobile terminal and/or a service type of the service being used;
012. 生成切换请求消息, 其中包含所述切换优先级指示信息。 012. Generate a handover request message, where the handover priority indication information is included.
15. 一种在无线通信网络的接入节点中用于控制移动终端由另一 接入节点向本接入节点切换的切进控制装置, 其中, 包括以下步驟:
第一接收装置, 用于接收与一个或多个移动终端相关的切换请求 消息, 所述切换请求消息用于请求将所述一个或多个移动终端由相应 的其它接入节点向本接入节点进行切换; 15. A hand-in control device for controlling a mobile terminal to be handed over by another access node to a local access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, comprising the steps of: a first receiving device, configured to receive a handover request message related to one or more mobile terminals, where the handover request message is used to request to send the one or more mobile terminals from the corresponding other access node to the local access node Switching;
获得装置, 用于基于所述切换请求消息, 获得与所述每个移动终 端的业务类型和 /或用户特征信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息; 处理装置, 用于根据所获得的切换优先级信息来处理所述各个切 换请求。 Obtaining means, configured to obtain, according to the handover request message, handover priority related information associated with the service type and/or user feature information of each mobile terminal; processing means, configured to: according to the obtained handover priority Information to process the respective handover requests.
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的切进控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述切 换请求消息中包含相应移动终端的用户特征信息, 还包含以下各项中 的任一项或任多项: The hand-cut control device according to claim 15, wherein the switching request message includes user feature information of the corresponding mobile terminal, and further includes any one or more of the following:
- 与该移动终端相对应的切换优先级指示信息; - handover priority indication information corresponding to the mobile terminal;
- 该移动终端的业务类型相关信息。 - Information about the type of service of the mobile terminal.
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的切进控制装置, 其特征在于, 当所述 切换请求包含与该移动终端相对应的切换优先级指示信息时, 所述获 得装置包括: The severance control apparatus according to claim 16, wherein when the handover request includes handover priority indication information corresponding to the mobile terminal, the obtaining apparatus comprises:
第一提取装置, 用于由所述切换请求消息中提取所述切换优先级 指示信息, 并将所提取的所述切换优先级指示信息作为所获得的切换 优先级信息。 And a first extracting device, configured to extract the switching priority indication information from the handover request message, and use the extracted handover priority indication information as the obtained handover priority information.
18. 根据权利要求 17所述的切进控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述获 得装置还包括: The cutting control device according to claim 17, wherein the obtaining device further comprises:
判断装置, 用于根据该用户终端的用户特征信息, 判断所述切换 优先级指示信息所指示的切换优先级是否合法, 并当所述切换优先级 指示信息所指示的切换优先级合法时, 将所提取的所述切换优先级指 示信息作为所获得的切换优先级信息。 a determining device, configured to determine, according to user characteristic information of the user terminal, whether the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is legal, and when the handover priority indicated by the handover priority indication information is legal, The extracted handover priority indication information is used as the obtained handover priority information.
19. 根据权利要求 16所述的切进控制装置, 其特征在于, 当所述 切换请求消息包含该移动终端的业务类型信息时, 所述获得装置包 括 ·· The sever control apparatus according to claim 16, wherein when the handover request message includes service type information of the mobile terminal, the obtaining means includes
第二提取装置, 用于由所述切换请求消息中提取该移动终端的所 述业务类型相关信息;
查询装置, 用于根据所述业务类型相关信息, 查询与所述业务类 型信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息, 并将与所查询到所述业务类型 信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息作为所获得的切换优先级相关信 息。 a second extracting device, configured to extract, by the handover request message, the service type related information of the mobile terminal; And a querying device, configured to query, according to the service type related information, handover priority related information associated with the service type information, and use, as the location, the handover priority related information that is associated with the service type information that is queried The switching priority related information obtained.
20. 根据权利要求 19所述的切进控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述查询装置还用于, 根据该移动终端的用户特征信息, 查询与 所述用户特征信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息, 并将与所述业务类 型信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息, 以及与所述用户特征信息相关 联的切换优先级相关信息作为所获得的切换优先级相关信息。 The cutting control device according to claim 19, wherein the querying device is further configured to: query, according to user characteristic information of the mobile terminal, switching priority related information associated with the user feature information And switching priority information related to the service type information and handover priority related information associated with the user characteristic information as the obtained handover priority related information.
21. 根据权利要求 15至 20中任一项所述的切进控制装置, 其特 征在于, The cutting control device according to any one of claims 15 to 20, characterized in that
所述处理装置还用于, 根据所获得的与所述各个移动终端的业务 类型和 /或用户特征信息相关联的切换优先级相关信息,优先满足切换 优先级较高的切换请求。 The processing device is further configured to preferentially satisfy the handover request with a higher handover priority according to the obtained handover priority related information associated with the service type and/or the user feature information of each mobile terminal.
22. 根据权利要求 21所述的切进控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述处 理装置包括: The cutting control device according to claim 21, wherein the processing device comprises:
负荷判断装置, 用于判断本接入节点的负荷是否高于一个预定阈 值; a load determining device, configured to determine whether a load of the access node is higher than a predetermined threshold;
从处理装置, 用于当本接入节点的负荷高于所述预定阈值时, 根 据所获得的与所述各个移动终端的业务类型和 /或用户特征信息相关 联的切换优先级信息, 优先满足切换优先级较高的切换请求。 And the processing device, configured to: when the load of the access node is higher than the predetermined threshold, according to the obtained handover priority information associated with the service type and/or user feature information of each mobile terminal, preferentially satisfying Switch the switching request with higher priority.
23. 一种在无线通信网络的接入节点中用于控制移动终端由本接 入节点向另一接入节点切换的切出控制装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 第一提供装置, 用于为所述另一接入节点提供与所述移动终端相 对应的切换控制辅助信息, 所述切换控制辅助信息与该移动终端的用 户特征信息和 /或业务类型相关。 A cut-out control device for controlling a mobile terminal to switch from a local access node to another access node in an access node of a wireless communication network, comprising: a first providing device, configured to Another access node provides handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, and the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
24. 根据权利要求 23所述的切出控制装置,其特征在于,还包括: 切换响应接收装置, 用于接收来自所述另一接入节点的切换响应 消息, 其中包含用于指示所述切换的结果的切换结果指示信息;
第二提供装置, 用于基于所述切换响应消息, 为该移动终端提供 所述切换结果指示信息。 24. The cut-out control apparatus according to claim 23, further comprising: a handover response receiving apparatus, configured to receive a handover response message from the another access node, where The result of the switching result indication information; The second providing means is configured to provide the handover result indication information to the mobile terminal based on the handover response message.
25. 根据权利要求 23或 24所述的切出控制装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: The cutting control device according to claim 23 or 24, further comprising:
第二接收装置, 用于接收来自该移动终端的切换请求消息; 所述第二提供装置还用于, 基于所接收到的切换请求消息, 来为 所述另一接入节点提供所述切换控制辅助信息。 a second receiving device, configured to receive a handover request message from the mobile terminal, where the second providing device is further configured to: provide the handover control to the another access node based on the received handover request message Supplementary information.
26. 一种在无线通信网络的移动终端中用于对该移动终端由一个 接入节点向另一接入节点的切换控制进行辅助的辅助装置, 其特征在 于, 包括: An auxiliary device for assisting handover control of an mobile terminal from one access node to another in a mobile terminal of a wireless communication network, characterized by comprising:
第三提供装置, 用于为所述接入节点提供与所述移动终端相对应 的切换控制辅助信息, 所述切换控制辅助信息与该移动终端的用户特 征信息和 /或业务类型相关。 And a third providing device, configured to provide the access node with handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal, where the handover control assistance information is related to user feature information and/or service type of the mobile terminal.
27. 根据权利要求 26所述的辅助装置, 其特征在于, 所述第三提 供装置包括: 27. The auxiliary device according to claim 26, wherein the third providing device comprises:
切换请求生成装置, 用于生成切换请求消息, 其中包含与所述移 动终端相对应的切换控制辅助信息; a handover request generating apparatus, configured to generate a handover request message, where the handover control assistance information corresponding to the mobile terminal is included;
切换请求发送装置, 用于将所生成的所述切换请求消息发送至所 述接入节点。 And a handover request sending device, configured to send the generated handover request message to the access node.
28. 根据权利要求 27所述的辅助装置, 其特征在于, 所述切换控 制辅助信息包括切换优先级指示信息, 所述切换请求生成装置包括: 指示信息生成装置,根据本移动终端的用户特征信息和 /或正在使 用的业务的业务类型, 生成切换优先级指示信息; The auxiliary device according to claim 27, wherein the handover control assistance information includes handover priority indication information, and the handover request generation device includes: indication information generation device, according to user characteristic information of the mobile terminal And/or the service type of the service being used, generating handover priority indication information;
消息生成装置, 用于生成切换请求消息, 其中包含所述切换优先 级指示信息。 The message generating device is configured to generate a handover request message, where the handover priority indication information is included.
29. —种无线通信网絡中的接入节点, 其特征在于, 包括根据权 利要求 15至 22中任一项所述的用于控制移动终端由另一接入节点向 本接入节点切换的切进控制装置和 /或根据权利要求 23至 25中任一项 所述的用于控制移动终端由本接入节点向另一接入节点切换的切出
控制装置。 29. An access node in a wireless communication network, characterized by comprising a switch for controlling a handover of a mobile terminal from another access node to a local access node according to any one of claims 15 to 22. The control device and/or the cut-out for controlling the handover of the mobile terminal from the own access node to another access node according to any one of claims 23 to 25 Control device.
30. 一种无线通信网络中的移动终端, 其特征在于, 包括根据权 利要求 26至 28中任一项所述的用于对该移动终端由一个接入节点向 另一接入节点的切换控制进行辅助的辅助装置。
30. A mobile terminal in a wireless communication network, comprising: handover control for controlling a mobile terminal from one access node to another according to any one of claims 26 to 28. Auxiliary auxiliary devices are provided.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2008/001254 WO2010000092A1 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | The terminal handover control method and apparatus in wireless communication network |
CN2008801296994A CN102057737A (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | Terminal handover control method and apparatus in wireless communication network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2008/001254 WO2010000092A1 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | The terminal handover control method and apparatus in wireless communication network |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010000092A1 true WO2010000092A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
Family
ID=41465446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2008/001254 WO2010000092A1 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2008-07-01 | The terminal handover control method and apparatus in wireless communication network |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102057737A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010000092A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103428794A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-04 | 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 | Method, response method, mobile terminal and response terminal for wireless network switching |
CN107801219A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Control method, processing method and processing device are initiated in switching |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110351796B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2023-06-16 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Method, terminal and network unit for interoperation between networks |
CN113032842B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-01-26 | 南通理工学院 | Webpage tamper-proof system and method based on cloud platform |
CN112543490B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2023-07-14 | 上海擎昆信息科技有限公司 | Method and device for admitting user equipment and method and device for switching user equipment |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1411668A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2003-04-16 | 三星电子株式会社 | Method of prioritizing handoff requests in mobile communication system |
CN1628476A (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2005-06-15 | 诺基亚公司 | Method of performing handover by using different handover parameters for different traffic and user classes in communication network |
WO2006048631A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A method of controlling transmission rate in a mobile terminal in soft handover |
CN1909737A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-02-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for switching request of core network processing terminal |
CN1968535A (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-05-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for selecting target cell |
US20070149195A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-06-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for providing seamless handover |
-
2008
- 2008-07-01 WO PCT/CN2008/001254 patent/WO2010000092A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-07-01 CN CN2008801296994A patent/CN102057737A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1411668A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2003-04-16 | 三星电子株式会社 | Method of prioritizing handoff requests in mobile communication system |
CN1628476A (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2005-06-15 | 诺基亚公司 | Method of performing handover by using different handover parameters for different traffic and user classes in communication network |
WO2006048631A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A method of controlling transmission rate in a mobile terminal in soft handover |
US20070149195A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-06-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for providing seamless handover |
CN1909737A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-02-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for switching request of core network processing terminal |
CN1968535A (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-05-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for selecting target cell |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103428794A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-04 | 东莞宇龙通信科技有限公司 | Method, response method, mobile terminal and response terminal for wireless network switching |
CN107801219A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Control method, processing method and processing device are initiated in switching |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102057737A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3747236B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for discarding buffered data while keeping connection in cp-up separation | |
US8693456B2 (en) | Method, system, and device for radio network aggregation | |
US20190141515A1 (en) | Method for transmitting data according to edt | |
JP6662567B2 (en) | Mobile communication system and information processing method for improving perceived performance in the mobile communication system | |
EP2408232B1 (en) | Method, system and policy server for ensuring data un-interruption | |
JP4767357B1 (en) | Calling method, core network device, radio access network device, and gateway device | |
KR101465847B1 (en) | Communication system and communication control method | |
RU2678648C1 (en) | Method of paging subscriber devices and mme | |
WO2019076306A1 (en) | Data transmission channel processing method, apparatus and system | |
EP2741544B1 (en) | Method, flow-distribution equipment and user terminal for data transmission | |
JP2003199144A (en) | Resource control system, resource control method, and base station and mobile station suitably employed for them | |
WO2014082603A1 (en) | Method, apparatus and system for selecting ue access network and ue | |
WO2013102329A1 (en) | Multi-network-based data transmission method and device | |
WO2012130045A1 (en) | Multi-network access system and multi-mode wireless terminal | |
TW202127931A (en) | Method of handling multi-access pdu session handover and user equipment thereof | |
WO2009089790A1 (en) | Method for acquiring bearer service type and switching between bearer networks for terminals | |
US20190110231A1 (en) | Method and terminal for supporting service continuity after performing handover | |
US20050159167A1 (en) | Data routing | |
WO2010000092A1 (en) | The terminal handover control method and apparatus in wireless communication network | |
EP2487847B1 (en) | QoS control method and system | |
WO2014000580A1 (en) | Policy making method, device, and system | |
JP6315894B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for accessing multiple radio bearers | |
WO2013097747A1 (en) | Method for forwarding message and small base station | |
WO2012173627A1 (en) | Dynamic traffic offloading | |
JP2022101705A (en) | Anchor point control device and anchor point control method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880129699.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08773006 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08773006 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |