WO2009146660A1 - Mobile communication control method, base station controller, base station and system - Google Patents

Mobile communication control method, base station controller, base station and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009146660A1
WO2009146660A1 PCT/CN2009/072162 CN2009072162W WO2009146660A1 WO 2009146660 A1 WO2009146660 A1 WO 2009146660A1 CN 2009072162 W CN2009072162 W CN 2009072162W WO 2009146660 A1 WO2009146660 A1 WO 2009146660A1
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Prior art keywords
carrier frequency
base station
power
cell
occupied
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PCT/CN2009/072162
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张卫刚
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2009146660A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009146660A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station controller, where the base station controller includes:
  • a communication control method when referring to the first embodiment of the present invention, a communication control method provided in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, includes:
  • Step 305 Determine whether the number N of occupied channels of the cell in which the carrier frequency is located meets a preset condition.
  • the following may specifically include:
  • the preset condition may be: The base station controller finds that the number of channels occupied by the cell where the carrier frequency is located has reached a preset value by detecting statistics.
  • a single carrier frequency (a case where one carrier is supported per carrier, a full-rate traffic channel providing 8 full-duplex communication per carrier) can provide 8 channels, and the carrier frequency can be accessed at most 8 times at the same time.
  • a user can fill up to 8 channels at a full load; a cell can usually be configured with multiple carrier frequencies, for example, one cell is configured with 2 carrier frequencies, so that the cell has a total of 16 channels, and if only 8 channels are occupied, Then, one of the carrier frequencies can be turned off, for example, at least the radio frequency part of the power supply can be turned off; if the number of channels to be used by the cell exceeds eight, another carrier frequency needs to be turned on; of course, it can also be set, when If one of the carrier frequency channels in the cell is already full, another carrier frequency is turned on, so that the channel for the newly accessed service can be provided in time.
  • the base station controller sends the control frequency to the carrier frequency, and the base station is required to turn on the power of the carrier frequency.
  • the carrier frequency returns to the normal function according to the command, and the radio frequency part power is turned on to enter the working state.
  • the mobile communication control method provided in this embodiment reduces the power consumption of the base station by turning off the carrier frequency power supply in the idle state; the service bearer load of the cell is the occupied channel in the cell.
  • the method provided in this embodiment can dynamically adjust the opening and closing of the carrier power source dynamically and in real time according to the traffic volume or the data traffic volume of the cell, thereby effectively reducing the base station without affecting the service. Power consumption.
  • This method can also be used in wireless access communication systems of different standards, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), such as Time Division Multiple Access (CDMA).
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • the fourth embodiment provides a base station controller. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • the preset conditions may specifically include the following situations:
  • the base station controller provided in this embodiment can be used in a mobile communication system, for example, in a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) system.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • the BSC may send an instruction to the base station to request the carrier frequency to enter the power saving mode, and the control part of the carrier frequency, such as the CPU system 902, passes the control circuit 903.
  • the control part of the carrier frequency such as the CPU system 902
  • the control circuit 903. To turn off the power supply of the rest of the carrier frequency, generally at least the power supply of the radio frequency portion can be turned off, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the power consumption of the base station.
  • the carrier frequency is in the power saving mode
  • the BSC learns that the channel of the cell where the carrier frequency is located reaches a preset condition, for example, all channels of the cell are full, for example, the cell has reached a certain threshold.
  • the value for example, when the occupied number of the cell channel reaches a preset value, the BSC may send an instruction to the base station to request the carrier frequency to enter the working mode, and the carrier frequency is opened by the control part, such as the CPU system 902, through the control circuit 903.
  • the power supply of the rest of the carrier frequency enables the carrier frequency to be turned on in time without affecting the access of the cell voice or data service.
  • a third data acquiring module configured to acquire the occupied channel number of the carrier frequency

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a mobile communication control method, which includes the following steps: acquiring the occupied channel amount of a carrier frequency; when the occupied channel amount of said carrier frequency is detected to be zero, turning off the power supply of the radio frequency part of said carrier frequency. Embodiments of the present invention also disclose a base station, a base station controller and a mobile communication system. By means of the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the carrier frequency can be dynamically regulated to turn into a power saving mode, according to the magnitude of telephone traffic and data traffic which the cell bears, so that the power consumption of the base station is reduced without affecting normal services of the cell.

Description

一种移动通信控制方法、 基站控制器、 基站及系统  Mobile communication control method, base station controller, base station and system
本申请要求 2008年 6月 6日提交中国专利局、申请号为 200810067711. 5、 发明名称为 "一种移动通信控制方法、 基站控制器、 基站及系统" 的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200810067711. 5, entitled "Mobile Communication Control Method, Base Station Controller, Base Station and System", all of which are submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on June 6, 2008. The content is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 本发明涉及无线通信技术领域, 特别是涉及一种移动通信控制方法、 基 站控制器、 基站及系统。 背景技术 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a mobile communication control method, a base station controller, a base station, and a system. Background technique
在移动通信系统中, 比如全球移动通信系统 (GSM, Global System f or Mobile communications) , 如图 1所示, 一个典型的 GSM网络结构, 通 常可以包括: 移动台 101 (MS, Mobile Station) , 基站 102 (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) , 基站控制器 103 (BSC, Base Station Contrail er) , 移动交换中心 104 (MSC, Mobile Switching Center) 。 其中, MS 通过 Um口与 BTS进行通信, BSC和 BTS通过 Abis接口进行通信, MSC和 BS C通过 A接口进行通信。 基站通常包括基站包括收发信机 (TRX, Transceiv er) , 也叫载频, 用来负责接收和处理终端的信号。  In a mobile communication system, such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), as shown in FIG. 1, a typical GSM network structure may generally include: a mobile station 101 (MS, Mobile Station), a base station. 102 (BTS, Base Transceiver Station), Base Station Controller 103 (BSC, Base Station Contrailer), Mobile Switching Center 104 (MSC, Mobile Switching Center). The MS communicates with the BTS through the Um interface, the BSC and the BTS communicate through the Abis interface, and the MSC and the BS C communicate through the A interface. A base station typically includes a base station including a transceiver (TRX, Transceiver), also called a carrier frequency, for receiving and processing signals of the terminal.
载频一般是指可以服务 8个全双工通信的全速率业务信道的网络单元, 若 不使用慢速跳频, 一个载频通常服务一个射频载波, 载频也可以服务于两个 载波, 这样的话一个载频就可以提供 16个全双工通信的全速率业务信道。 载 频也提供了上下行信号在天馈系统和基带部分间的通道, 承担一部分无线接 口的控制功能。 载频通常可包括: 基带控制, 中射频, 功放等三个部分。 目前基站节能降耗已成为越来越关注的问题, 因此, 如何降低载频功耗, 从而降低运营商的能耗成本也成为业内各个厂商考虑的重点。 现有的一些降 低载频功耗的方法都是静态的, 采用的手段通常是利用晚上的时间, 通过人 工去关闭部分基站的 TRX电源来实现降低基站功耗, 比如通过人工在 BSC下 发命令, 控制基站对 TRX进行操作, 使载频进入省电模式, 当在某一个时间 段认为需要激活 TRX的时候, 再通过 BSC人工下发命令激活载频工作在正常 状态。 通过这种人工的方法耗时耗力, 不能做到实时动态的处理, 且在某个 时间段关闭 TRX的电源, 也可能会影响业务, 比如当有突发的较大的话务接 入或者数据业务接入时, 采用人工的手段就无法及时启动载频, 从而导致掉 话或者数据业务无法完成, 影响用户体验。 The carrier frequency generally refers to a network element that can serve the full-rate traffic channel of 8 full-duplex communications. If no slow frequency hopping is used, one carrier frequency usually serves one RF carrier, and the carrier frequency can also serve two carriers. A carrier frequency can provide full-rate traffic channels for 16 full-duplex communications. The carrier frequency also provides a channel between the uplink and downlink signals in the antenna feeder system and the baseband portion, and assumes the control function of a part of the wireless interface. The carrier frequency can usually include: baseband control, medium RF, and power amplifier. At present, the energy saving and consumption reduction of base stations has become an issue of increasing concern. Therefore, how to reduce the power consumption of the carrier frequency and thus reduce the energy consumption cost of operators has become the focus of various manufacturers in the industry. Some existing methods for reducing the power consumption of the carrier frequency are static. The method used is usually to reduce the power consumption of the base station by manually turning off the TRX power of some base stations, for example, by manually issuing commands in the BSC. The control base station operates the TRX to put the carrier frequency into the power saving mode. When it is considered that the TRX needs to be activated in a certain period of time, the BSC manually issues a command to activate the carrier frequency to work in a normal state. This manual method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot be processed in real time, and turning off the power of the TRX during a certain period of time may also affect the service, such as when there is a sudden large traffic access or When the data service is accessed, the carrier frequency cannot be started in time by manual means, which may result in the call drop or the data service cannot be completed, which affects the user experience.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的问题是提供一种移动通信控制方法、 基站、 控制器 及系统, 使得能够根据小区当前承载的话务量和数据业务量的大小, 实时调 整调整载频供电, 从而降低基站的功耗, 又不影响小区的正常业务。  The problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication control method, a base station, a controller, and a system, so as to adjust and adjust the carrier frequency power supply in real time according to the traffic volume and the amount of data traffic currently carried by the cell, thereby reducing The power consumption of the base station does not affect the normal service of the cell.
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例提供了一种通信基站设备的控制方法, 这 种方法包括以下歩骤:  To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a communication base station device, and the method includes the following steps:
获取一个载频的已占用信道数量;  Obtain the number of occupied channels of a carrier frequency;
检测到所述载频的已占用信道数量为零, 关闭所述载频的射频部分电源。 本发明实施例还提供了一种基站控制器, 这种基站控制器包括:  The number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency is detected to be zero, and the radio frequency part of the carrier frequency is turned off. An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station controller, where the base station controller includes:
数据获取模块, 用于获取基站中一个载频的已占用信道数量;  a data acquisition module, configured to acquire a number of occupied channels of a carrier frequency in the base station;
控制模块, 用于当所述数据获取模块获取的所述载频的已占用信道数量为 零时, 向所述基站发出关闭所述载频的射频部分电源的指令。  And a control module, configured to send, to the base station, an instruction to turn off the power of the radio frequency part of the carrier frequency when the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency acquired by the data acquisition module is zero.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站, 包括至少一个载频, 所述载频包括: 第三控制模块, 用于接收外部命令, 并根据所述接收到的外部命令控制所 述载频的射频部分电源开启或者关闭。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including at least one carrier frequency, where the carrier frequency includes: a third control module, configured to receive an external command, and control the location according to the received external command The radio frequency part of the carrier frequency is turned on or off.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动通信系统, 该通信系统包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile communication system, the communication system comprising:
上述实施例提供的一种基站控制器。  A base station controller provided by the foregoing embodiment.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动通信系统, 该通信系统包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile communication system, the communication system comprising:
上述实施例提供的的一种基站。  A base station provided by the foregoing embodiment.
本发明上述实施例具有如下优点: 能够根据载频所在小区承载的话务量和 数据业务量的大小, 动态调整载频供电, 从而降低基站的功耗, 又不影响小 区的正常业务。 附图说明  The foregoing embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages: The carrier frequency power can be dynamically adjusted according to the traffic volume and the amount of data traffic carried by the cell where the carrier frequency is located, thereby reducing the power consumption of the base station without affecting the normal service of the cell. DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一歩理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 并不构成对本发明的限定。 在附图中:  The drawings described herein are provided to provide a further understanding of the invention and are in no way of limitation. In the drawing:
图 1是一种典型的 GSM网络结构示例图;  Figure 1 is a diagram showing an example of a typical GSM network structure;
图 2是本发明实施例一提供的一种移动通信控制方法的示例图; 图 3是本发明实施例二提供的一种通信控制方法的示例图;  2 is a diagram showing an example of a mobile communication control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a communication control method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例三提供的一种基站控制器的示例图;  4 is a diagram showing an example of a base station controller according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例四提供的一种基站控制器的示例图;  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a base station controller according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明实施例五提供的一种基站控制器的示例图;  6 is a diagram showing an example of a base station controller according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例六提供的一种基站的示例图;  7 is a diagram showing an example of a base station according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例七提供的一种基站的示例图;  8 is a diagram showing an example of a base station according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图 9是本发明实施例八提供的一种载频的示例图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a carrier frequency according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白, 下面结合实施方式 和附图, 对本发明做进一歩详细说明。 在此, 本发明的示意性实施方式及其 说明用于解释本发明, 但并不作为对本发明的限定。 本发明实施例一提供的一种移动通信控制方法如图 2所示, 包括歩骤: 歩骤 201 : 获取一个载频的已占用信道数量; In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and drawings. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are intended to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention. A mobile communication control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, includes the following steps: Step 201: Acquire a number of occupied channels of a carrier frequency;
本实施例提供的技术方案, 当参考图 1所示的一种 GSM网络时, 以 GSM为例 进行说明: 基站控制器可以获取所述基站控制器下的基站中载频的信道使 用情况, 比如, 基站控制器可以获取到基站中某载频下已占用的信道数量 (或者空闲信道的数量) 等。 一个基站可由多个小区组成, 每个小区服务 一定地区和一定数量的用户, 小区由多个载频组成, 但通常至少配置一个 载频。 通过分析基站中载频的信道使用情况, 进一歩也就可以获得载频所 在小区承载的话务量和数据业务量。  The technical solution provided by this embodiment, when referring to a GSM network shown in FIG. 1, is described by taking GSM as an example: the base station controller can obtain the channel usage of the carrier frequency in the base station under the base station controller, for example, The base station controller can acquire the number of channels (or the number of idle channels) occupied by a certain carrier frequency in the base station. A base station may be composed of a plurality of cells, each cell serving a certain area and a certain number of users, and the cell is composed of a plurality of carrier frequencies, but usually at least one carrier frequency is configured. By analyzing the channel usage of the carrier frequency in the base station, the traffic volume and data traffic carried by the cell in which the carrier frequency is carried can be obtained.
歩骤 202 : 检测所述载频的已占用信道数量 N是否为零;  Step 202: Detect whether the number N of occupied channels of the carrier frequency is zero;
如果检测到所述载频的已占用信道数量 N等于零, 则转歩骤 203 ;  If it is detected that the occupied channel number N of the carrier frequency is equal to zero, then step 203 is performed;
如果检测到所述载频的已占用信道数量 N不等于零, 则本实施例方法流程 可以结束; 当然, 本实施例方法流程也可以不结束, 比如基站控制器也可以 继续检测获取基站载频的已占用信道情况数据, 转歩骤 201, 或者按照预先设 定的时间周期继续检测获取基站载频的已占用信道情况数据, 转歩骤 201, 这 样也就可以实现实时的获取基站中各个载频的信道使用情况。  If the number of occupied channels N of the carrier frequency is not equal to zero, the method flow in this embodiment may end; of course, the method flow in this embodiment may not end, for example, the base station controller may continue to detect and acquire the carrier frequency of the base station. If the channel condition data is occupied, go to step 201, or continue to detect the occupied channel condition data of the base station carrier frequency according to a preset time period, and then go to step 201, so that real-time acquisition of each carrier frequency in the base station can be realized. Channel usage.
歩骤 203 : 关闭所述载频的射频部分电源。  Step 203: Turn off the RF part power supply of the carrier frequency.
本实施例中, 根据所述载频空闲信道的情况来判断是否关闭所述载频 的射频电源, 比如, 在所述载频的信道全部空闲无占用的情况下 (这种情 况可能发生在晚上, 当然, 白天的某个时段话务量或数据业务量也可能会 出现低谷, 导致某个载频的信道全部空闲无占用) , 即所述载频的已占用 信道数量为零时, 基站控制器可以下发控制命令, 使该载频进入省电工作 模式, 关闭该载频的射频部分电源。  In this embodiment, determining whether to turn off the radio frequency power supply of the carrier frequency according to the condition of the carrier frequency idle channel, for example, when all channels of the carrier frequency are idle and not occupied (this may occur at night) Of course, during a certain period of the day, the traffic volume or data traffic may also be low, causing all the carriers of the carrier frequency to be idle and unoccupied. That is, when the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency is zero, the base station controls The controller can issue a control command to enter the power-saving working mode and turn off the power supply of the radio frequency component of the carrier frequency.
通过本实施例提供的一种移动通信控制方法, 利用载频的空闲工作时 间关闭所述载频的射频电源, 从而达到降低所述载频的功耗, 又不对业务 造成影响。 这种方法也可以通用在不同制式的无线接入通信系统中, 比如 通用移动通讯系统 (UMTS , Universal Mobile Telecommunications System),比如码分多址接入系统( CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), 比如时分 -同歩码分多址系统(TD-SCDMA,Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) , 以及其他需要根据话务和数据业务量来调 整载频电源开关以降低能耗的无线接入通信系统中。 实施例二: With the mobile communication control method provided in this embodiment, the radio frequency power supply of the carrier frequency is turned off by using the idle working time of the carrier frequency, thereby reducing the power consumption of the carrier frequency without affecting the service. This method can also be used in wireless access communication systems of different standards, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), such as Time Division-Synchronous Code (TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code) Division Multiple Access), and other wireless access communication systems that need to adjust carrier frequency power switches to reduce power consumption based on traffic and data traffic. Embodiment 2:
本发明实施例二提供的一种通信控制方法当参考本发明实施例一时, 本 实施例提供的一种通信控制方法, 如图 3所示, 包括:  A communication control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when referring to the first embodiment of the present invention, a communication control method provided in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, includes:
歩骤 301: 获取一个载频的已占用信道数量;  Step 301: Obtain a number of occupied channels of a carrier frequency;
所述歩骤 301可采用实施例一中歩骤 201所提供的技术方案。  The step 301 can adopt the technical solution provided in step 201 of the first embodiment.
歩骤 302: 检测到所述载频的已占用信道数量是否为零;  Step 302: Detect whether the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency is zero;
所述歩骤 302可采用实施例一中歩骤 202所提供的技术方案。  The step 302 can adopt the technical solution provided in step 202 of the first embodiment.
歩骤 303: 关闭所述载频的射频部分电源;  Step 303: Turn off the power supply of the radio frequency component of the carrier frequency;
所述歩骤 303可采用实施例一中歩骤 203所提供的技术方案。  The step 303 can adopt the technical solution provided in step 203 in the first embodiment.
歩骤 304: 获取所述载频所在小区的已占用信道数量 N;  Step 304: Obtain an occupied channel number N of the cell where the carrier frequency is located;
歩骤 305: 判断所述载频所在小区的已占用信道数量 N是否满足预设条件; 在本歩骤中, 具体可以包括以下情形:  Step 305: Determine whether the number N of occupied channels of the cell in which the carrier frequency is located meets a preset condition. In this step, the following may specifically include:
比如, 预设条件可以是: 基站控制器通过检测统计发现所述载频所在小 区的信道占用已经达到满负荷, 也可以说是所述载频所在小区下所有的信道 都已经被占用, 没有空闲信道供新的话务或数据业务接入;  For example, the preset condition may be: The base station controller finds that the channel occupancy of the cell where the carrier frequency is located has reached full load by detecting statistics, and it can be said that all channels under the cell where the carrier frequency is located are already occupied, and there is no idle. Channel for new traffic or data service access;
再比如, 在另一个实施场景下, 预设条件还可以是: 基站控制器通过检 测统计发现所述载频所在小区的信道占用数量已经达到预设值。  For example, in another implementation scenario, the preset condition may be: The base station controller finds that the number of channels occupied by the cell where the carrier frequency is located has reached a preset value by detecting statistics.
如果满足所述预设条件, 则转歩骤 306; 如果不满足所述预设条件, 则本 实施例方法流程可以结束; 本实施例方法流程也可以不结束, 比如基站控制 器也可以继续获取所述小区的信道占用情况, 转歩骤 304, 或者所述基站控制 器可以按照预先设定的时间周期继续获取所述小区的信道占用情况, 转歩骤If the preset condition is met, the process proceeds to step 306; if the preset condition is not met, the method flow in this embodiment may end; the method flow in this embodiment may not end, for example, the base station controller may continue to obtain Channel occupancy of the cell, step 304, or the base station control The device may continue to acquire the channel occupancy of the cell according to a preset time period, and the process may be continued.
304, 这样也就可以实现实时的获取所述载频所在小区的信道使用情况。 304, in this way, real-time access to the channel usage of the cell where the carrier frequency is located can be realized.
为便于理解和公开本发明实施例提供的通信控制方法, 举两个具体的 实际应用场景:  To facilitate understanding and disclosure of the communication control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, two specific practical application scenarios are as follows:
通常情况下, 单个载频 (每载频支持一个载波的情况, 每载波提供 8 个全双工通信的全速率业务信道) 可以提供 8个信道, 在同一时间所述载频 最多可接入 8个用户, 满负荷就是占满 8个信道; 一个小区通常可以配置多 个载频, 比如一个小区配置 2个载频, 这样所述小区总共有 16个信道, 如果 只占用了其中 8个信道,那么就可以关闭其中的一个载频, 如至少可以关闭 其射频部分电源; 如果所述小区需要使用的信道数超过 8个,就需要打开另 外一个载频; 当然, 也可以设定, 当所述小区中的一个载频的信道已经全 部占满, 则打开另外一个载频, 这样可以及时为新接入的业务提供信道。  Usually, a single carrier frequency (a case where one carrier is supported per carrier, a full-rate traffic channel providing 8 full-duplex communication per carrier) can provide 8 channels, and the carrier frequency can be accessed at most 8 times at the same time. A user can fill up to 8 channels at a full load; a cell can usually be configured with multiple carrier frequencies, for example, one cell is configured with 2 carrier frequencies, so that the cell has a total of 16 channels, and if only 8 channels are occupied, Then, one of the carrier frequencies can be turned off, for example, at least the radio frequency part of the power supply can be turned off; if the number of channels to be used by the cell exceeds eight, another carrier frequency needs to be turned on; of course, it can also be set, when If one of the carrier frequency channels in the cell is already full, another carrier frequency is turned on, so that the channel for the newly accessed service can be provided in time.
单个载频在支持双载波的情况下, 这种载频通常也可以叫做双密度载 频,那么一个双密度载频就可以提供 16个全双工通信的全速率业务信道, 在 同一时间最多可接入 16个用户, 满负荷就是占满 16个信道; 一个小区通常 可以配置多个载频, 比如一个小区配置 2个双密度载频, 这样所述小区总共 有 32个信道, 如果只占用了其中 16个信道, 那么就可以关闭其中的一个载 频, 如至少关闭所述载频的射频电源; 如果该小区需要使用的信道数超过 16个, 就需要打开另外一个; 当然, 也可以设定, 当所述小区中的一个载 频的信道已经全部占满, 就打开另外一个载频, 这样可以及时为新接入的 业务提供信道。  When a single carrier frequency supports dual carriers, this carrier frequency can also be called double-density carrier frequency, then a dual-density carrier frequency can provide 16 full-duplex communication full-rate traffic channels, at the same time. 16 users are connected, and the full load is 16 channels; a cell can usually be configured with multiple carrier frequencies, for example, one cell is configured with 2 dual-density carrier frequencies, so that the cell has a total of 32 channels, if only occupied If there are 16 channels, then one of the carrier frequencies can be turned off, such as turning off at least the RF power of the carrier frequency; if the number of channels that the cell needs to use exceeds 16, you need to open another one; of course, you can also set When the channel of one carrier frequency in the cell has all occupied, another carrier frequency is turned on, so that the channel for the newly accessed service can be provided in time.
歩骤 306: 开启所述载频的射频电源。  Step 306: Turn on the RF power supply of the carrier frequency.
基站控制器通过下发控制指令给所述载频,要求基站打开载频的电源, 所述载频按照指令恢复正常功能, 打开射频部分电源, 进入工作状态。  The base station controller sends the control frequency to the carrier frequency, and the base station is required to turn on the power of the carrier frequency. The carrier frequency returns to the normal function according to the command, and the radio frequency part power is turned on to enter the working state.
本实施例提供的一种移动通信控制方法, 通过关闭处于空闲状态的载 频电源, 降低了基站功耗; 小区的业务承载负荷是和小区中已占用的信道 有关系的, 话务量大占用的信道就多, 话务量小占用的信道就少。 进一歩 的, 本实施例提供的方法, 能够动态的根据小区的话务量或者数据业务量 来动态、 实时的调整载频电源的开启和关闭, 进而在不影响业务的情况下 有效降低了基站功耗。 这种方法也可以通用在不同制式的无线接入通信系 统 中 , 比 如 通用 移 动 通讯 系 统 ( UMTS , Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) , 比如码分多址接入系统 (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) , 比如时分 -同歩码分多址系统 (TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) , 以及其 他需要根据话务和数据业务量来调整载频电源开关以降低能耗的无线接入 通信系统中。 实施例三: The mobile communication control method provided in this embodiment reduces the power consumption of the base station by turning off the carrier frequency power supply in the idle state; the service bearer load of the cell is the occupied channel in the cell. Relatedly, there are many channels occupied by traffic, and fewer channels are occupied by traffic. Further, the method provided in this embodiment can dynamically adjust the opening and closing of the carrier power source dynamically and in real time according to the traffic volume or the data traffic volume of the cell, thereby effectively reducing the base station without affecting the service. Power consumption. This method can also be used in wireless access communication systems of different standards, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), such as Time Division Multiple Access (CDMA). - TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), and other wireless access communication systems that need to adjust the carrier frequency power switch according to traffic and data traffic to reduce energy consumption. Embodiment 3:
当参考上述实施例一或实施例二时, 本实施例三提供了一种基站控制 器, 如图 4所示, 所述基站控制器包括:  When the first embodiment or the second embodiment is referred to, the third embodiment provides a base station controller. As shown in FIG. 4, the base station controller includes:
第一数据获取模块 401: 用于获取基站中一个载频的已占用信道数量; 第一控制模块 402: 用于当所述第一数据获取模块 401获取的所述载频的 已占用信道数量为零时, 向所述基站发出关闭所述载频的射频部分电源的指 本实施例提供的所述基站控制器可以使用在移动通信系统中, 比如应用 在全球移动通信系统 (GSM, Global System for Mobile communications) 。  The first data acquisition module 401 is configured to: acquire the number of occupied channels of a carrier frequency in the base station; the first control module 402: the number of occupied channels used by the first data acquisition module 401 to obtain the carrier frequency is When the time is zero, the base station controller that provides the radio frequency part of the carrier frequency is turned off. The base station controller provided in this embodiment can be used in a mobile communication system, for example, in a global mobile communication system (GSM, Global System for Mobile communications).
通过本实施例提供的基站控制器, 可以控制基站在载频空闲时, 也即所 述载频已占用信道为零时, 关闭所述载频的射频部分电源, 从而达到降低基 站功耗的目的。 这种基站控制器的设计思想也可以在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下通用在不同制式的无线接入通信系统中, 比如通用移动通讯系统 (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) , 比如码分多 址接入系统 (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) , 比如时分 -同歩 码分多址系统 ( TD-SCDMA , Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) , 以及其他需要根据话务和数据业务量来调整载频电源 开关以降低能耗的无线接入通信系统中。 实施例四: The base station controller provided in this embodiment can control the base station to turn off the radio frequency part power supply of the carrier frequency when the carrier frequency is idle, that is, when the carrier frequency occupied channel is zero, thereby reducing the power consumption of the base station. . The design idea of the base station controller can also be universally used in different types of wireless access communication systems without any creative labor, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), such as code division multiple access. CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), such as time division - peer TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), and other wireless access communication systems that need to adjust the carrier frequency power switch according to traffic and data traffic to reduce energy consumption. Embodiment 4:
当参考本发明实施例一或实施例二, 以及基于实施例三时, 本实施例四 提供了一种基站控制器, 如图 5所示, 包括:  When referring to the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention, and based on the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment provides a base station controller. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
第一数据获取模块 501, 用于获取基站中一个载频的已占用信道数量; 第一控制模块 502, 用于当所述数据获取模块 501获取的所述载频的已占 用信道数量为零时, 向所述基站发出关闭所述载频的射频部分电源的指令。  The first data acquiring module 501 is configured to acquire the number of occupied channels of one carrier frequency in the base station, where the first control module 502 is configured to: when the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency acquired by the data acquiring module 501 is zero Sending an instruction to the base station to turn off the power of the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency.
其中, 所述第一数据获取模块 501还包括: 第一数据获取子模块 5011, 用 于获取所述载频所在小区的已占用信道数量;  The first data acquiring module 501 further includes: a first data acquiring submodule 5011, configured to acquire the number of occupied channels of the cell where the carrier frequency is located;
所述第一控制模块 502还包括: 第一控制子模块 5021, 用于当所述第一数 据获取子模块 5011获取的所述载频所在小区的已占用信道数量满足预设条件 时, 向所述基站发出开启所述载频的射频部分电源的指令。  The first control module 502 further includes: a first control sub-module 5021, configured to: when the number of occupied channels of the cell where the carrier frequency is acquired by the first data acquisition sub-module 5011 meets a preset condition, The base station issues an instruction to turn on the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency.
本实施例提供的所述基站控制器可以使用在移动通信系统中, 比如应用 在全球移动通信系统 (GSM, Global System for Mobile communications) 中。  The base station controller provided in this embodiment can be used in a mobile communication system, for example, in a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) system.
通过本实施例提供的基站控制器,能够根据小区的话务量或者数据业务 量来动态、 实时的调整载频电源的开启和关闭, 进而在不影响业务的情况 下有效降低了基站功耗。 这种基站控制器的设计思想也可以在不付出创造 性劳动的前提下通用在不同制式的无线接入通信系统中, 比如通用移动通 讯系统 (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) , 比如 码分多址接入系统 (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) , 比如时分 -同歩码分多址系统 ( TD-SCDMA , Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) , 以及其他需要根据话务和数据业务量来调 整载频电源开关以降低能耗的无线接入通信系统中。 实施例五: The base station controller provided in this embodiment can dynamically and real-time adjust the opening and closing of the carrier power according to the traffic volume or the data traffic of the cell, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of the base station without affecting the service. The design idea of the base station controller can also be universally used in different types of wireless access communication systems without any creative labor, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), such as code division multiple access. CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), such as Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), and other needs to be adjusted according to traffic and data traffic A full-carrier power switch to reduce power consumption in a wireless access communication system. Embodiment 5:
当参考上述实施例一或实施例二, 以及基于实施例三时, 本实施例五提 供了一种基站控制器, 如图 6所示, 所述基站控制器包括:  When referring to the foregoing embodiment 1 or the second embodiment, and based on the third embodiment, the fifth embodiment provides a base station controller. As shown in FIG. 6, the base station controller includes:
第一数据获取模块 601, 用于获取基站中一个载频的已占用信道数量; 第一控制模块 602, 用于当所述第一数据获取模块 601获取的所述载频的 已占用信道数量为零时, 向所述基站发出关闭所述载频的射频部分电源的指 所述基站控制器还包括:  The first data obtaining module 601 is configured to acquire the number of occupied channels of one carrier frequency in the base station, and the first control module 602 is configured to: when the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency acquired by the first data acquiring module 601 is When the time is zero, the base station controller that sends the radio frequency part of the carrier frequency to the base station further includes:
第二数据获取模块 603, 用于获取所述载频所在小区的已占用信道数量; 第二控制模块 604, 用于当所述第二数据获取模块 603获取的所述载频所 在小区的已占用信道数量满足预设条件时, 向所述基站发出开启所述基站的 载频的射频部分电源的指令。  The second data obtaining module 603 is configured to acquire the number of occupied channels of the cell where the carrier frequency is located, and the second control module 604 is configured to: when the second data acquiring module 603 acquires the occupied cell of the carrier frequency When the number of channels satisfies a preset condition, an instruction to turn on the radio frequency part power supply of the carrier frequency of the base station is sent to the base station.
预设条件具体可以包括以下情形:  The preset conditions may specifically include the following situations:
比如, 预设条件可以是: 基站控制器通过检测统计发现所述载频所在小 区的信道占用已经达到满负荷, 也可以说是所述载频所在小区下所有的信道 都已经被占用, 没有空闲信道供新的话务或数据业务接入;  For example, the preset condition may be: The base station controller finds that the channel occupancy of the cell where the carrier frequency is located has reached full load by detecting statistics, and it can be said that all channels under the cell where the carrier frequency is located are already occupied, and there is no idle. Channel for new traffic or data service access;
再比如, 预设条件还可以是: 基站控制器通过检测统计发现所述载频所 在小区的信道占用数量已经达到预设值。  For example, the preset condition may also be: The base station controller finds that the number of channels occupied by the cell in the carrier frequency has reached a preset value by detecting statistics.
本实施例提供的所述基站控制器可以使用在移动通信系统中, 比如应用 在全球移动通信系统 ( GSM, Global System for Mobi le communications ) 。  The base station controller provided in this embodiment can be used in a mobile communication system, for example, in a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) system.
通过本实施例提供的基站控制器,能够根据小区的话务量或者数据业务 量来动态、 实时的调整载频电源的开启和关闭, 进而在不影响业务的情况 下有效降低了基站功耗。 这种基站控制器的设计思想也可以在不付出创造 性劳动的前提下通用在不同制式的无线接入通信系统中, 比如通用移动通 讯系统 (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) , 比如 码分多址接入系统 (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) , 比如时分 -同歩码分多址系统 ( TD-SCDMA , Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) , 以及其他需要根据话务和数据业务量来调 整载频电源开关以降低能耗的无线接入通信系统中。 实施例六: The base station controller provided in this embodiment can dynamically and real-time adjust the opening and closing of the carrier power according to the traffic volume or the data traffic of the cell, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of the base station without affecting the service. The design idea of the base station controller can also be universally used in different types of wireless access communication systems without any creative labor, such as Universal Mobile UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), such as Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple (TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple) Access), and other wireless access communication systems that need to adjust carrier frequency power switches to reduce power consumption based on traffic and data traffic. Example 6:
当参考本发明实施例一至实施例五任一所述的实施例时, 本实施例六 提供了一种基站, 如图 7所示, 所述基站包括至少一个载频 701, 所述载频包 括:  When the embodiment of any one of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is referred to, the sixth embodiment provides a base station. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station includes at least one carrier frequency 701, where the carrier frequency includes :
第三控制模块 7011, 用于接收外部命令, 并根据所述接收到的外部命令 控制所述载频 701的射频部分电源开启或者关闭。  The third control module 7011 is configured to receive an external command, and control, according to the received external command, to turn on or off the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency 701.
本实施例提供的所述基站可以使用在移动通信系统中, 比如应用在全球 移云力通信系统 (GSM, Global System for Mobile communications) , 也可 以和实施例四以及实施例五所提供的基站控制器在通信系统中配合使用。  The base station provided in this embodiment may be used in a mobile communication system, for example, in a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) system, and may also be provided in the base station controller provided in Embodiment 4 and Embodiment 5. Used in conjunction with communication systems.
通过本实施例提供的基站,能够根据外部命令实时的调整载频电源的开 启和关闭, 有效降低了基站功耗。 这种基站的设计思想也可以在不付出创 造性劳动的前提下通用在不同制式的无线接入通信系统中, 比如通用移动 通讯系统 (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) , 比 如码分多址接入系统 (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) , 比如时 分 -同歩码分多址系统 ( TD-SCDMA , Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) , 以及其他需要根据话务和数据业务量来调 整载频电源开关以降低能耗的无线接入通信系统中。 实施例七:  The base station provided in this embodiment can adjust the opening and closing of the carrier power supply in real time according to an external command, thereby effectively reducing the power consumption of the base station. The design idea of such a base station can also be universally used in different types of wireless access communication systems without any creative labor, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), such as code division multiple access system. (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), such as Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), and other needs to adjust the carrier frequency power switch according to traffic and data traffic. To reduce energy consumption in wireless access communication systems. Example 7:
在另一个实施场景下,当参考本发明实施例一至实施例五任一所述的实 施例时, 基于实施例六, 本实施例七还提供了一种基站, 如图 8所示, 所述基 站包括至少一个载频 801, 所述载频 801包括: In another implementation scenario, when referring to any one of Embodiments 1 to 5 of the present invention, In the embodiment, based on the sixth embodiment, the seventh embodiment further provides a base station. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station includes at least one carrier frequency 801, and the carrier frequency 801 includes:
第三控制模块 8011, 用于接收外部命令, 并根据所述接收到的外部命令 控制所述载频 801的射频部分电源开启或者关闭。  The third control module 8011 is configured to receive an external command, and control, according to the received external command, to turn on or off the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency 801.
所述载频 801还包括:  The carrier frequency 801 further includes:
第一控制电路 8012, 用于接收所述第三控制模块 8011发出的控制指令, 并根据所述接收到的控制指令开启或者关闭所述载频 801的射频部分电源。  The first control circuit 8012 is configured to receive a control command sent by the third control module 8011, and turn on or off the radio frequency power supply of the carrier frequency 801 according to the received control command.
本实施例提供的所述基站可以使用在移动通信系统中, 比如应用在全球 移云力通信系统 (GSM, Global System for Mobile communications) , 也可 以和实施例四以及实施例五所提供的基站控制器在通信系统中配合使用。  The base station provided in this embodiment may be used in a mobile communication system, for example, in a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) system, and may also be provided in the base station controller provided in Embodiment 4 and Embodiment 5. Used in conjunction with communication systems.
通过本实施例提供的基站,能够实时的根据外部命令调整载频电源的开 启和关闭, 降低了基站功耗。 这种基站的设计思想也可以在不付出创造性 劳动的前提下通用在不同制式的无线接入通信系统中, 比如通用移动通讯 系统 (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) , 比如码 分多址接入系统 (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) , 比如时分- 同歩码分多址系统 (TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) , 以及其他需要根据话务和数据业务量来调整载频电源 开关以降低能耗的无线接入通信系统中。 实施例八:  The base station provided in this embodiment can adjust the opening and closing of the carrier frequency power according to an external command in real time, thereby reducing the power consumption of the base station. The design idea of such a base station can also be universally used in different types of wireless access communication systems without any creative labor, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), such as code division multiple access system. (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), such as Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), and other needs to adjust the carrier frequency power switch according to traffic and data traffic. To reduce energy consumption in wireless access communication systems. Example 8:
当参考以上实施例一到七中任一个实施例时, 本实施例提供了一种载 频 901,可有助于实施所述以上实施例一到七中任一个实施例所揭示的技术 方案, 所述载频 901的一个供电结构框图, 如图 9所示:  When referring to any one of the foregoing Embodiments 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a carrier frequency 901, which may be helpful to implement the technical solution disclosed in any one of the foregoing Embodiments 1 to 7. A power supply structure block diagram of the carrier frequency 901 is as shown in FIG. 9:
通过外部供电为所述载频提供电源, 这里所说的外部供电, 一般是通 过外部机柜的开关来控制电源的接通和断开。所述载频 901内部可以包括两 个部分: 一个部分: 控制部分。 如图 9所示的 CPU系统 902 ; The external frequency is used to supply power to the carrier frequency. The external power supply mentioned here generally controls the power on and off by the switch of the external cabinet. The carrier frequency 901 can include two parts inside: One part: the control part. a CPU system 902 as shown in FIG. 9;
另一个部分: 除 CPU系统 902以外的部分。 如图, CPU系统 902以外部分 可包括: 控制电路 903, 载频其他部分 904, 这里所说的载频其他部分 904 可以理解为主要是载频的射频部分。  The other part: the part other than the CPU system 902. As shown, the portion of the CPU system 902 may include: a control circuit 903, other portions of the carrier frequency 904, and other portions of the carrier frequency 904 referred to herein may be understood to be primarily radio frequency portions of the carrier frequency.
所述外部供电为上述这两个部分提供电源, 一路为 CPU系统供电, 一路 为载频其他部分供电。  The external power supply provides power to the two parts, one for the CPU system and one for the other parts of the carrier frequency.
一种情况: 当 BSC获知所述载频信道均为空闲时, 所述 BSC可以给基站 发送要求载频进入省电模式的指令, 则所述载频的控制部分如 CPU系统 902 通过控制电路 903来关断所述载频的其余部分的供电,一般至少可以关闭射 频部分电源, 从而达到降低基站功耗的效果。  A case: when the BSC learns that the carrier frequency channel is idle, the BSC may send an instruction to the base station to request the carrier frequency to enter the power saving mode, and the control part of the carrier frequency, such as the CPU system 902, passes the control circuit 903. To turn off the power supply of the rest of the carrier frequency, generally at least the power supply of the radio frequency portion can be turned off, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the power consumption of the base station.
另一种情况: 如果所述载频处于省电模式下, 当 BSC获知所述载频所在 小区的信道达到一个预设的条件时, 比如小区所有信道满负荷, 比如小区 已信道达到某一临界值, 比如小区信道已占用数量达到一个预设的值时, 所述 BSC可以给基站发送要求载频进入工作模式的指令,则所述载频通过其 控制部分如 CPU系统 902通过控制电路 903打开所述载频的其余部分的供电, 从而及时打开载频, 不影响小区语音或数据业务的接入。  Another case: if the carrier frequency is in the power saving mode, when the BSC learns that the channel of the cell where the carrier frequency is located reaches a preset condition, for example, all channels of the cell are full, for example, the cell has reached a certain threshold. The value, for example, when the occupied number of the cell channel reaches a preset value, the BSC may send an instruction to the base station to request the carrier frequency to enter the working mode, and the carrier frequency is opened by the control part, such as the CPU system 902, through the control circuit 903. The power supply of the rest of the carrier frequency enables the carrier frequency to be turned on in time without affecting the access of the cell voice or data service.
通过提供本实施例提供的所述载频, 使得基站可以实时的动态根据小 区话务量或数据业务量来调整载频电源的开关, 从而实现在不影响业务的 情况下降低功耗。  By providing the carrier frequency provided by the embodiment, the base station can dynamically adjust the switch of the carrier frequency power according to the small cell traffic or the data traffic in real time, thereby reducing power consumption without affecting the service.
所述载频可以用在实施例六、 实施例七所提供的基站和通信系统中, 可以和本发明实施例一至实施例五中任一实施例提供的技术方案相配合应 用。 这种载频的设计思想也可以在不付出创造性劳动的前提下通用在不同 制式的无线接入通信系统中, 比如通用移动通讯系统 (UMTS , Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) , 比如码分多址接入系统 (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access ) , 比如时分一同歩码分多址系统 ( TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access ) , 以及其他需要根据话务和数据业 来调整载频电源开关以降 低能耗的无线接入通信系统中。 实施例九: The carrier frequency can be used in the base station and the communication system provided in the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment, and can be applied in combination with the technical solutions provided in any one of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. This carrier frequency design concept can also be used in different types of wireless access communication systems without any creative labor, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), such as code division multiple access. CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), such as time division-synchronous code division multiple (TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple) Access), and other wireless access communication systems that need to adjust the carrier frequency power switch according to the traffic and data industries to reduce energy consumption. Example 9:
当参考上述实施例一至实施例八任一所述的实施例所提供的技术方案 时, 本实施例九提供了一种移动通信系统, 所述通信系统包括至少一个基 站控制器, 至少一个基站;  When referring to the technical solution provided by the foregoing any one of the foregoing Embodiments 1 to 8, the ninth embodiment provides a mobile communication system, where the communication system includes at least one base station controller, at least one base station;
所述基站包括至少一个载频;  The base station includes at least one carrier frequency;
进一歩的, 所述基站控制器还包括:  Further, the base station controller further includes:
第三数据获取模块, 用于获取所述载频的已占用信道数量;  a third data acquiring module, configured to acquire the occupied channel number of the carrier frequency;
第四控制模块, 用于当所述第三数据获取模块获取的所述载频的已占 用信道数量为零时,向所述基站发出关闭所述载频的射频部分电源的指令; 所述基站还包括:  a fourth control module, configured to: when the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency acquired by the third data acquiring module is zero, send an instruction to the base station to turn off a radio frequency part power supply of the carrier frequency; Also includes:
第五控制模块, 用于接收来自于所述基站控制器的第四控制模块的指 令,并根据所述接收到的指令控制所述载频的射频部分电源开启或者关闭。  And a fifth control module, configured to receive an instruction from the fourth control module of the base station controller, and control, according to the received command, a power of the radio frequency component of the carrier frequency to be turned on or off.
通过提供本实施例所述的一种移动通信系统, 使得基站可以实时的动 态根据小区话务量或数据业务量来调整载频电源的开关, 从而实现在不影 响业务的情况下降低功耗。 所述的移动通信系统, 可以是 GSM , 也可以是 比如通用移动通讯系统 (UMTS , Universal Mobi le Telecommunicat ions System ) ,比如码分多址接入系统( CDMA , Code Divi sion Mult ipl e Access ) , 比如时分 -同歩码分多址系统(TD-SCDMA,Time Divi sion-Synchronous Code Divi sion Mult ip le Access ) , 以及其他需要根据话务和数据业务量来调 整载频电源开关以降低能耗的无线接入通信系统中。  By providing a mobile communication system according to the embodiment, the base station can adjust the load of the carrier frequency power according to the cell traffic volume or the data traffic volume in real time, thereby reducing power consumption without affecting the service. The mobile communication system may be GSM, or may be, for example, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), such as Code Division MIMO (CDMA). For example, Time-Division-Synchronous Code Divi sion Mult ip le Access (TD-SCDMA), and other wireless devices that need to adjust the carrier frequency power switch according to traffic and data traffic to reduce energy consumption. Access to the communication system.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分歩骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的歩骤, 而前述 的存储介质包括: R0M、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 以上所述的具体实施方式, 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和有益效果进行 了进一歩详细说明, 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而 已, 并不用于限定本发明的保护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所做 的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, when executed, Performing the steps including the above method embodiments, and the foregoing The storage medium includes: R0M, RAM, disk or optical disc, and other media that can store program code. The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the invention, any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种移动通信控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A mobile communication control method, comprising:
获取一个载频的已占用信道数量;  Obtain the number of occupied channels of a carrier frequency;
当检测到所述载频的已占用信道数量为零时关闭所述载频的射频部分的 电源。  The power of the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency is turned off when it is detected that the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency is zero.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的移动通信控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述关闭所述 载频的射频部分的电源的歩骤之后, 还包括:  2. The mobile communication control method according to claim 1, wherein after the step of turning off the power of the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency, the method further comprises:
获取所述载频的已占用信道数量;  Obtaining the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency;
当检测到所述载频所在小区的已占用信道数量高于预设门限时; 开启所述载频的射频部分的电源。  When it is detected that the number of occupied channels of the cell where the carrier frequency is located is higher than a preset threshold; turning on the power of the radio frequency part of the carrier frequency.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的移动通信控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述关闭所述 载频的射频部分电源的歩骤之后, 还包括:  The mobile communication control method according to claim 1, wherein after the step of turning off the radio frequency power supply of the carrier frequency, the method further comprises:
获取所述载频的已占用信道数量;  Obtaining the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency;
当检测到所述载频所在小区的信道占用情况达到满负荷时,  When it is detected that the channel occupancy of the cell where the carrier frequency is located reaches a full load,
开启所述载频的射频部分的电源。  Turning on the power of the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的移动通信控制方法, 其特征在于:  4. The mobile communication control method according to claim 1, wherein:
所述获取一个载频的已占用信道数量为: 基站控制器获取所述载频的已 占用信道数量;  The number of occupied channels for acquiring one carrier frequency is: the base station controller acquires the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency;
所述关闭所述载频的射频部分的电源为: 所述基站控制器与所述载频中 的控制模块通信, 通过所述控制模块关闭所述载频的射频部分的电源。  The power supply for turning off the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency is: the base station controller is in communication with a control module in the carrier frequency, and the power supply of the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency is turned off by the control module.
5、 如权利要求 2或 3任一所述的移动通信控制方法, 其特征在于: 所述获取所述载频的已占用信道数量为: 基站控制器获取所述载频的已 占用信道数量;  The mobile communication control method according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein: the number of occupied channels for acquiring the carrier frequency is: the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency obtained by the base station controller;
所述开启所述载频的射频部分的电源为: 所述基站控制器与所述载频中 的控制模块通信, 通过所述控制模块开启所述载频的射频部分的电源。 The power supply for turning on the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency is: the base station controller is in communication with a control module in the carrier frequency, and the power supply of the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency is turned on by the control module.
6、 一种基站控制器, 其特征在于, 包括: 6. A base station controller, comprising:
第一数据获取模块, 用于获取基站中一个载频的已占用信道数量; 第一控制模块, 用于当所述数据获取模块获取的所述载频的已占用信道 数量为零时, 向所述基站发出关闭所述载频的射频部分的电源的指令。  a first data acquiring module, configured to acquire a number of occupied channels of a carrier frequency in the base station, where the first control module is configured to: when the number of occupied channels of the carrier frequency acquired by the data acquiring module is zero, The base station issues an instruction to turn off the power of the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于:  7. The base station controller of claim 6 wherein:
所述第一数据获取模块还包括: 第一数据获取子模块, 用于获取所述载 频所在小区的已占用信道数量;  The first data acquisition module further includes: a first data acquisition submodule, configured to acquire an occupied channel number of a cell where the carrier frequency is located;
所述第一控制模块还包括: 第一控制子模块, 用于当所述第一数据获取 子模块获取的所述载频所在小区的已占用信道数量高于预设门限时, 向所述 基站发出开启所述基站的载频的射频部分的电源的指令。  The first control module further includes: a first control submodule, configured to: when the number of occupied channels of the cell where the carrier frequency is acquired by the first data acquisition submodule is higher than a preset threshold, to the base station An instruction to power on the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency of the base station is issued.
8、 如权利要求 6所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 还包括:  The base station controller according to claim 6, further comprising:
第二数据获取模块, 用于获取所述载频所在小区的已占用信道数量; 第二控制模块, 用于当所述第二数据获取模块获取的所述载频所在小区 的已占用信道情况达到满负荷时时, 向所述基站发出开启所述基站的载频的 射频部分的电源的指令。  a second data acquiring module, configured to acquire the number of occupied channels of the cell where the carrier frequency is located, where the second control module is configured to: when the occupied channel of the cell where the carrier frequency is acquired by the second data acquiring module is reached At full load, an instruction is issued to the base station to turn on the power of the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency of the base station.
9、 一种基站, 包括至少一个载频, 其特征在于, 所述载频包括: 第三控制模块, 用于接收外部命令, 并根据所述接收到的外部命令控制 所述载频的射频部分的电源开启或者关闭。  A base station, comprising at least one carrier frequency, wherein the carrier frequency comprises: a third control module, configured to receive an external command, and control a radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency according to the received external command The power is turned on or off.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的一种基站, 其特征在于, 所述载频还包括: 第一控制电路, 用于接收所述第三控制模块发出的控制指令, 并根据所 述接收到的控制指令开启或者关闭所述载频的射频部分的电源。  The base station according to claim 9, wherein the carrier frequency further comprises: a first control circuit, configured to receive a control command issued by the third control module, and according to the received The control command turns the power of the radio frequency portion of the carrier frequency on or off.
11、 一种移动通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  A mobile communication system, comprising:
如权利要求 6-8任一所述的基站控制器, 以及如权利要求 9-10任一所述 的基站。  A base station controller according to any of claims 6-8, and a base station according to any of claims 9-10.
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