WO2009142154A1 - Document file handling method, document file handling apparatus, and document file handling program - Google Patents

Document file handling method, document file handling apparatus, and document file handling program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009142154A1
WO2009142154A1 PCT/JP2009/059057 JP2009059057W WO2009142154A1 WO 2009142154 A1 WO2009142154 A1 WO 2009142154A1 JP 2009059057 W JP2009059057 W JP 2009059057W WO 2009142154 A1 WO2009142154 A1 WO 2009142154A1
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Prior art keywords
document file
data
color vision
color
file data
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PCT/JP2009/059057
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
知章 田村
博哲 洪
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コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社
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Priority to JP2010513000A priority Critical patent/JP5177222B2/en
Publication of WO2009142154A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009142154A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B21/00Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
    • G09B21/001Teaching or communicating with blind persons
    • G09B21/003Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a document file handling method, a document file handling apparatus, and a document file handling program that enable document handling in a state suitable for observation with predetermined color vision characteristics such as by a color weak person or an elderly person.
  • Color weakness means that it has a weaker part in color recognition / identification than a general color vision person due to a difference in cone cells recognizing color.
  • Basics of Color Engineering Mitsuo Ikeda, Asakura Shoten, Table 9.1 Classification and Simplified Symbols (p189) They are classified according to the classification of green (M cone) and blue (S cone) photoreceptors and the degree of their sensitivity.
  • a type color weak Those who have no sensitivity of any photoreceptor are called A type color weak, P type color weak in the case of the L cone, D type color weak in the case of the M cone, and T in the case of the S cone. Classified as type weak. When any one of the sensitivities is low, they are classified as PA, DA, and TA, respectively.
  • the color vision characteristics of P, D and T color weak people are also described in “Color Engineering Basics”, Mitsuo Ikeda, Asakura Shoten, Fig. 9.13, Confusion Color Lines for Two Color Type Color Weak (p205) The colors existing on the line (the mixed color line) look exactly the same color and cannot be distinguished.
  • color weak people cannot identify the colors of images normally viewed by general color blind people in the same way, and image display or image conversion for color weak people is necessary.
  • the following non-patent literature and patent literature have been proposed for this type of color weakness. Note that the same phenomenon as color weakness can also occur in general color blind persons under a light source with a limited spectral component. This phenomenon can also occur when imaging is performed with a camera.
  • JP 2004-178513 A Special table 2007-512915 gazette JP 2003-223635 A JP 2004-266821 A JP 2005-182432 A JP 2002-278537 A JP 2003-58875 A JP 2008-77307 A
  • SmartColor K. Wakita and K. Shimamura. SmartColor: disambiguation framework for the colorblind. In Assets '05: Proc. Of the 7th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility, pages 158-165, NY
  • Non-Patent Document 1 The technology described in Non-Patent Document 1 is to improve the discriminability by changing the color by converting the display into a color that can be identified by the color weak.
  • the amount of color change for color-blind people and the color perceived by color-blind general color-blind people are a trade-off, when they are converted to colors that can be identified by color-blind people, the colors change greatly, and the original display and impression Will change drastically. For this reason, it is difficult to share a document between a general color blind person and a color weak person.
  • There is also a setting for minimizing the color change but in that case, the discriminability is not improved so much for the color weak.
  • the color to be changed is determined according to the content of the color of the image, there is a big problem that the original color changes.
  • Patent Document 1 classifies display data that is not subjected to color-shape conversion, and further classifies the display data into shapes such as points, lines, and surfaces, and shapes corresponding to predetermined colors.
  • the shape of the previous classification result is changed with reference to the table.
  • the method of determining the shape is arbitrary, and has a mechanism for interpretation while comparing with the legend. Since colors in the color space are identified by shape for each surface, line, or point, there is a problem that shape candidates are insufficient. And since the ease of shape identification does not correlate with the ease of identification of the original color, the ease of identification between objects differs greatly from that of general color sensers. I can't share my senses.
  • the shape of an object that was a single color is changed, it often increases to multiple colors, and because it is multiple colors, it can be generally identified from the same color object. In that case, even if one color is maintained as the original color, The color of the entire object is a composite of multiple colors and may differ from the original color.
  • Patent Document 2 is an apparatus that captures an image of a real subject and converts the image onto a display so that the color weak can be identified.
  • the method of determining the shape is arbitrary, and details of the specific examples described are not shown.
  • the original color cannot be maintained. Changing the shape of an object that was one color often increases to multiple colors, and because it is multiple colors, it can be generally identified from objects of the same color. In that case, even if one color is maintained at the original color, the entire object The color is a composite of multiple colors and may differ from the original color. In addition, since there are no clear rules for determining the color parameters and the shape, the user who sees the display cannot understand the correspondence between the color and the shape without a legend, and the color cannot be read. Even if there is a legend, it is difficult to associate.
  • the above-mentioned patent document 3 uses a technique of increasing each RGB ratio in a machine using RGB video signals for a color weak person.
  • a method of increasing the gain of the RGB signal of the video process amplifier according to the degree of color weakness emphasizes colors to make it easy to identify weak colors, it affects the entire colors in the image. Therefore, there is a problem that the original color cannot be maintained.
  • This technique is a countermeasure technique limited to color weakness (three-color type abnormal persons). Furthermore, there is a problem that it cannot be used unless it is investigated which type of color vision characteristics among a plurality of types of color weakness.
  • Patent Document 4 makes it possible to identify by converting the color so that it does not fall on the confusion color line.
  • Patent Document 4 when colors in an image are classified into a plurality of colors and plotted on a confusion color line and are on the confusion color line, the same confusion is obtained by changing the angle around the confusion color center. It is intended not to be on the color line.
  • this technique has a problem that it is difficult to identify the original color because the identification and the maintenance of the original color are a trade-off.
  • the main colors mainly generated colors
  • it is difficult to understand the difference in color. There is a problem that continuity and gradation are lost.
  • the color is converted so that the color mixing degree and the color difference are small for the A type color weak person.
  • the above-mentioned Patent Document 5 is a method of changing the color for a color weak person, and this method minimizes the sum of the color difference from the original color and the degree that the changed color is on the confused color line. Is.
  • the color changing method is described as minimizing the mathematical formula, and no specific changing method is described. This method also has a problem that continuity and gradation are lost.
  • the chromatic image display is an achromatic image display, that is, when the color image data is printed in monochrome
  • the same problem as described above may occur.
  • color image data on a computer is printed out by a monochrome printer instead of a color printer, it is reproduced only as monochrome shades even if the original colors are different.
  • the same problem occurs when a color original is copied by a monochrome copying machine.
  • Patent Document 6 and Patent Document 7 it is proposed to emphasize the color (saturation) whose ability has deteriorated for the elderly.
  • the type of color cannot be shown to the color weak.
  • it cannot be emphasized and expanded beyond the color gamut boundary there is a problem that if the original color has high luminance or high saturation, further enhancement cannot be performed.
  • a dedicated image processing circuit may be required for image processing, and it was difficult to easily handle and carry the original document file data and the processed document file data.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is easy to create a document file in a state suitable for observation by both general color blind persons and non-general color blind persons (such as color deficient persons and elderly persons). It is an object of the present invention to provide a document file handling method, a document file handling device, and a document file handling program capable of handling document files and outputting document files suitable for desired color vision characteristics as required.
  • the invention described in claim 1 handles the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in the layer structure.
  • the document file handling method is characterized in that output document file data is output from the original document file data and difference data corresponding to predetermined color vision characteristics.
  • the invention according to claim 2 handles the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in the layer structure. Obtaining the user's color vision characteristics of the document file data, and outputting the document file data for output from the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to the acquired color vision characteristics of the user, Document file handling method.
  • the invention according to claim 3 treats the original document file and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in a layer structure
  • a document file handling apparatus comprising processing means for outputting document file data for output from the original document file data and difference data corresponding to a predetermined color vision characteristic.
  • the invention according to claim 4 handles the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in the layer structure. And processing means for outputting document file data for output based on the original document file data and the difference data, wherein the processing means includes a difference according to a color vision characteristic of a user of the original document file data and the document file data.
  • Document file handling device for outputting document file data for output according to the color vision characteristics of the user based on the data (5)
  • the invention according to claim 5 is described together with the original document file data 5.
  • the document file handling device according to claim 3, wherein the difference data is referred to by a linked destination. It is a position.
  • the invention according to claim 6 comprises processing means for outputting document file data for output from the original document file data and difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic.
  • the processing means includes the original document file data and the difference data according to the color vision characteristic of the user of the document file data acquired by the link destination described together with the document file data.
  • the document file handling apparatus is characterized in that it outputs document file data for output according to the above.
  • the processing means is stored in the same file as the original document file data, and includes difference data handled as a different layer in a layer structure and the original document file data.
  • the predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic of a weak color person or an elderly person. It is a file handling device.
  • the invention according to claim 10 is characterized in that age information of the user is acquired, and color vision characteristics corresponding to the age are used as the predetermined color vision characteristics.
  • the document file handling device according to any one of the above.
  • the invention according to claim 12 is a display means capable of displaying a plurality of images in each of a plurality of directions on the same screen, a user position detecting means for detecting the position of the user with respect to the display section, 4.
  • a display control means for performing display control so that the display means displays the document file data in accordance with the color vision characteristics of the user toward the user's position.
  • the display control means is a color vision of a general color vision person.
  • display control is performed so that the display unit performs display of the color vision characteristic farthest from the characteristic toward the user. is there.
  • the invention according to claim 14 is characterized in that the difference data has a content that enables suitable output in accordance with an output form of display or image formation.
  • a document file handling apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims.
  • the invention according to claim 15 is characterized in that the difference data has a content that enables suitable output in accordance with an output size.
  • This is a document file handling device.
  • the invention according to claim 16 handles the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in a layer structure,
  • a document file handling program for causing a computer to function as processing means for outputting document file data for output based on the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to predetermined color vision characteristics.
  • the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are displayed in a layer structure. While treating as different layers and outputting document file data for output based on the original document file data and difference data corresponding to a predetermined color vision characteristic, general color blind persons and non-general color blind persons (color weak persons, elderly persons, etc.) ), It is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both. In addition, a document file suitable for desired color vision characteristics can be output as necessary. In addition, since the original document file data is not processed and may be output with a layer structure having the necessary color vision characteristics (see FIG. 6), the processing speed can be increased. It is also easy to switch the desired characteristics.
  • the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are formed in a layer structure. While handling as a different layer, the user's color vision characteristics of the document file data are acquired, and the document file data for output is output from the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to the acquired color vision characteristics of the user Therefore, it is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both general and non-general color blind persons (low color persons, elderly persons, etc.), and a document suitable for desired color vision characteristics as necessary. It becomes possible to output a file.
  • the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are formed in a layer structure.
  • a processing unit that outputs the document file data for output based on the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to a predetermined color vision characteristic is provided.
  • Document files in a state suitable for observation by both the weak and the elderly) can be easily handled.
  • a document file suitable for desired color vision characteristics can be output as necessary.
  • the processing speed can be increased. It is also easy to switch the desired characteristics.
  • the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are formed in a layer structure.
  • a processing unit that handles the different document layers and outputs document file data for output based on the original document file data and the difference data is provided.
  • the processing unit includes a user's color vision of the original document file data and the document file data. Observation by both general and non-general color vision persons (such as color-blind and elderly) by outputting document file data for output according to the color vision characteristics of the user based on the difference data according to the characteristics Document files that are suitable for the user can be easily handled, and if necessary, the document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user It is possible to output.
  • the document file data for output is obtained from the original document file data and the difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic.
  • a document file suitable for desired color vision characteristics can be output as necessary.
  • the processing means is accommodated in the same file as the original document file data, and the difference data handled as a different layer in a layer structure; By outputting the document file data for output according to the color vision characteristics of the user with the document file data, it becomes possible to quickly output a document file suitable for the desired color vision characteristics.
  • the predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic other than the general color vision person, and therefore, when the non-general color vision person becomes the user, A document file suitable for color vision characteristics can be output.
  • the predetermined color vision characteristic is the color vision characteristic of the color-blind person or the elderly person. In such a case, it becomes possible to output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user.
  • the age information of the user is acquired, and the color vision characteristic according to the age is used as the predetermined color vision characteristic, so that the elderly can use the non-general color vision.
  • the color vision characteristic according to the age is used as the predetermined color vision characteristic, so that the elderly can use the non-general color vision.
  • the document file handling device acquires the user's biometric information, and acquires the age information from the biometric information, so that the elderly person becomes a non-general color blind person. In such a case, it is possible to reliably output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user.
  • biometric information in this case, various biometric information such as face images, fingerprints and palm prints, blood vessels such as limbs and retina, and irises can be used.
  • the invention of the document file handling device comprises display means capable of displaying a plurality of images in each of a plurality of directions on the same screen, detecting the position of the user with respect to the display unit, and The display of the document file data corresponding to the color vision characteristic is displayed toward the user's position.
  • the document file handling apparatus of the thirteenth aspect when a plurality of users with different visual characteristics are detected in the same direction, the user with the color vision characteristic farthest from the color vision characteristics of the general color vision person
  • the display for is directed toward the user's position. Thereby, an appropriate display is possible with respect to a non-general color vision person.
  • the difference data is content that enables suitable output in accordance with the output form of display or image formation.
  • a document file suitable for the color vision characteristic of the user can be output regardless of whether the output form is display or image formation.
  • the difference data is content that enables suitable output according to the output size.
  • a document file suitable for the color vision characteristic of the user can be output according to the output size.
  • the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are formed in a layer structure.
  • the computer functions as a different layer, and the general color blind person and the non-general color vision It is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both a person with color weakness and an elderly person.
  • a document file suitable for desired color vision characteristics can be output as necessary.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a terminal 100.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows operation
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the entire system including a document file handling apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention and its peripheral devices.
  • the network 10 is a network as various communication networks such as LAN and WAN to which various devices such as the terminal 100, the input device 200, the server 300, and the output device 400 are connected.
  • the terminal 100 and the output device 400 function as a document file handling device.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram lock diagram of the terminal 100.
  • a terminal 100 as a document file handling apparatus includes a control unit 101 configured by a CPU, a storage unit 102 that stores information on various color vision characteristics and other data, and a communication unit that communicates with a device connected to a network. 103, a processing layer generation unit 104 that generates difference data that is handled as a different layer in a layer structure different from that of the original document file data and is used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic, and acquires user information And the user authentication unit 109 that performs user authentication from information acquired by the input device 100.
  • the information specific to the user includes (1) information stored by the user, (2) information on belongings, and (3) information on physical characteristics.
  • An ID or password may be input as stored information.
  • an individual's personal property such as an ID card may be subjected to RF-ID analysis.
  • the physical characteristics may be analyzed by scanning the user's personal face, fingerprint palm print blood vessel, or the like.
  • the terminal 100 as the document file handling apparatus handles the original document file data and the difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in the layer structure, Processing means for outputting document file data for output according to predetermined color vision characteristics by the original document file data and the difference data, the processing means, according to the color vision characteristics of the user of the document file data, The original document file data and the difference data have a function of outputting document file data for output corresponding to the color vision characteristics of the user.
  • layer means “layer”.
  • it means a “imaginary transparent sheet for drawing” on which an image based on an original image or difference data is placed. You can add or change elements in the image by overlaying or replacing them.
  • the processing means in the terminal 100 has a function of referring to the difference data by the link destination (URL) from the original document file data without accommodating the original document file data and the difference data in the same file.
  • the predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic other than a general color vision person, for example, a color vision characteristic of a color weak person or an elderly person.
  • the difference data is characterized in that it is a content that enables suitable output according to the output form of display or image formation.
  • the input device 200 is input means such as a scanner for inputting images and various data.
  • the server 300 has various functions related to document handling, and has a function of storing differential data from the terminal 100 in a predetermined manner.
  • the output device 400 executes display or image formation according to data output from the terminal 100 by either display or image formation.
  • a document file handling program is started, and the following file generation processing is advanced by this document file handling program.
  • the user at the time of generating the file is recognized by the user authentication based on the login ID / password to the input device 110 when the terminal 100 is activated or the user authentication in the document file handling program. (Step S201 in FIG. 3).
  • the input device 110 analyzes the RF-ID included in the possession such as the identification card worn by the user, the recognition of the user face image shooting result, the fingerprint palmprint Authentication using a blood vessel or the like can also be performed by the user authentication unit 109.
  • the control unit 101 of the terminal 100 determines the color vision characteristic of the user based on the user's color vision characteristic information stored in the storage unit 102 or the server 300 based on the above user recognition result. In addition, the control unit 101 sets an encryption key (step S202 in FIG. 3). This encryption key is for concealment because the color vision characteristics described later are a kind of personal information.
  • the data of the document file is input from the input device 200 or generated by the terminal 100.
  • the image data input from the input device 200 and the text data generated by the terminal 100 are combined by the control unit 101 to generate original document file data (step S203 in FIG. 3).
  • the processing layer generation unit 104 refers to the original document file data described above, and generates each processing layer as difference data (step S204 in FIG. 3).
  • the original data layer according to the original document file data the color-difference data layer for emphasizing colors that are difficult to recognize according to the color vision characteristics of the color-impaired, and the elderly to make it easier to see the parts that are difficult for the elderly to recognize
  • a difference data layer for human color vision is generated.
  • the original data layer corresponding to the original document file data is a layer based on the original document file data (see FIG. 6A).
  • the color weakness difference data layer that emphasizes colors that are difficult to recognize according to the color vision characteristics of the color weak, if the characters and line colors used in the original document file data are difficult to be recognized by the color weak.
  • This is a layer based on difference data for emphasizing the periphery of a line with hatching, thickening a line, or replacing a character font with a bold or hollow character (see FIG. 6B). For this reason, as the difference data layer for color weakness, no processing is performed on a portion having no problem for the color weak person, and the difference data is only the part related to the color weak person.
  • the color and brightness of characters and lines used in the original document file data are recognized by the elderly. Difficulty in reducing brightness of white background that is too bright, emphasizing the surroundings of characters and lines with hatching, thickening lines, and replacing character fonts with bold or hollow characters This is a layer based on data (see FIG. 6C). For this reason, as a difference data layer for elderly people, no processing is performed on portions that are not problematic for elderly people, and only difference data for the elderly people is obtained.
  • control unit 101 when the original document file data is created or edited, it is desirable that the control unit 101 generate or change the above difference data in parallel with the creation and editing of the original document file data.
  • FIG. 7A shows original document file data
  • FIG. 7D shows difference data for color vision characteristics of a P-type color weak person who is difficult to recognize red. This will be described below.
  • Extract first region candidates In the image, that is, in the displayable area, an area constituting a dot, line, or character is extracted as a candidate for the first area. For the selected first region candidate, an average color of the region is obtained. If there is object information such as printer output, that information is used, and if it is a copier, it is extracted by segmentation processing and its average color is calculated. For the segmentation process, a general method can be used. For example, the histogram shape is examined and the valley portion is set as a threshold value. An appropriate representative value, for example, a median value, may be selected instead of the average color.
  • the control unit 101 determines whether or not the candidate color of the first region extracted by the first region color extraction unit 130 is a corresponding color in the color vision information specified by the color vision characteristic information. To do. That is, it is determined whether or not the color weak person falls into a color that is difficult to identify. If it is a corresponding color in the color vision information, the candidate for the first area is determined as the first area (FIG. 7B).
  • Expansion processing of color character part Using the “dilation” of the image processing, the line portion constituting the character extracted as the first region (FIG. 7B) is thickened (FIG. 7C).
  • the thickness is determined according to the distance from the achromatic color, that is, according to the saturation, by calculating the value of the u'v 'chromaticity diagram of the character. Characters and line drawings with high saturation are thick, and characters and line drawings with no saturation are left as they are. As a result, in the case of black and white, it remains unchanged. Further, the thickness may be stepwise or a fixed value. As a result, it is possible to approximate the conspicuousness of the general color vision person and the perception of the weak color person.
  • Contrast reduction with background The contrast is lowered so that the second region does not become too dark (FIG. 7E). This contrast is preferably about 10 to 50% so that the character part can be seen when combined later and can be emphasized to some extent.
  • the original character is the color as it is, but the red character that is difficult for the color weak to recognize is slightly hatched in the background. For this reason, color-blind people can also know the color type by hatching. Moreover, since the line is swollen, it is in an emphasized state according to the saturation. Further, in the case of FIG. 7 (f), the character color is not changed, that is, the red character remains red, so that it is possible to make the general color sense person feel less uncomfortable.
  • the contrast may be increased in advance. If the saturation of the thin line portion is adjusted in anticipation of being black and white in advance, the chromaticity does not change, so that the general color sensation is less uncomfortable and the characters can be read easily when making the black and white. If you make it black and white in advance, you can make it easier to read characters when making black and white.
  • data that has been converted to black and white in advance may be stored in a separate layer.
  • Black and white With this method, for example, if it is applied to black and white display such as black and white printing, it is converted into black and white as it is (FIG. 7 (g)). Even when the image is converted to black and white, the chromaticity can be determined by hatching, and the original color can be determined by the hatching angle, and a black and white character image emphasized by thickening or hatching can be obtained.
  • control unit 101 encrypts each processing layer described above with an encryption key (step S205 in FIG. 3). At this time, it is desirable to encrypt at least the contents of the user information part, the color weakness difference data layer, and the elderly color vision difference data layer in the file main body data to be described later. This encryption makes it difficult to leak information about whether the user is a color weak person or the user is an elderly person.
  • storage data is generated from each processing layer (the original data layer, the color vision difference data layer, and the elderly color vision difference data layer) that has been encrypted as described above (step S206 in FIG. 3). ).
  • the original data layer is stored in the terminal 100 as the file body data of the original document file data or distributed (FIG. 5A).
  • Difference data such as a difference data layer (FIG. 5B) is stored in the server 300 separately from the original document file data. Therefore, a link (URL) from the original document file data to the difference data is created in accordance with the storage destination, and the information of the link destination is described in the original document file data.
  • control unit 101 stores the file main body data and the difference data in which the link destination information and the like are described as described above in the respective storage locations (step S207 in FIG. 3).
  • the file body data has a file structure as shown in FIG. 5A, for example, and the difference data has a file structure as shown in FIG. 5B.
  • the file body data is ⁇ Header part (version information etc.), -Trailer section (information structure address, catalog object root address, mutual compatibility table head position information, etc.), -User information section (information about users (color vision characteristics information, etc.)) ⁇ Intercompatible table (object position information),
  • a body part including object content information, a page object describing the page configuration, data objects such as text, images, and fonts, and link information is included.
  • the user information unit is preferably encrypted because it includes information on the color vision characteristics of the user.
  • the difference data is obtained by processing the file data of the original document according to the color vision characteristics. Note that it is preferable to have only the changed data because the file size is reduced.
  • color weakness difference data and elderly color vision difference data corresponding to each color weakness type ⁇ Data objects by color weakness type, ⁇ Data objects for elderly people, ⁇ Page object by color weakness type, ⁇ Page objects for elderly people, ⁇ Font by color weakness type, ⁇ Fonts for the elderly, Is stored separately from the file body data. Note that it is not necessary to generate all of the difference data shown here, and it is only necessary to generate a necessary portion.
  • the difference data may be difference data suitable for display and image formation depending on whether the output destination is a display or a printer. Also, the difference data has a size at the output destination for image formation (business card size, A4 size, poster size, etc.) or a size at the output destination for display (display size, resolution, size of one pixel). Accordingly, it is possible to change the hatching frequency, angle, line thickness, etc. when emphasizing, that is, the content according to the output size.
  • each of the above parts is preferably encrypted because it contains information on the color vision characteristics of the user.
  • either encryption of a predetermined object part or encryption of the entire difference data may be performed, or both encryptions may be performed.
  • the file structure of FIG. 5 described above is exemplified by Adobe PDF file as a specific example, it is not limited to this, and various types of files can be used.
  • the difference data can be created not only by the processing layer generation unit 104 of the terminal 100 but also on the server side to which the difference data is linked.
  • the difference data can be created not only by the processing layer generation unit 104 of the terminal 100 in advance, but also by the output device 400 by referring to the original document file data at the time of output. Further, even information that should be differential data may be partially placed in the original document file data. That is, as will be described later, when the difference data cannot be accessed due to the state of the network, by referring to the minimum information included in the original document file data, new data corresponding to the difference data is generated and used for output. It becomes possible.
  • a document file handling program is started, and the following file output processing is advanced by this document file handling program. This process may be carried out by sharing the document file handling program and the printer driver.
  • the user at the time of file output is recognized by the user authentication by login ID / password at the time of starting the terminal 100 or the user authentication in the document file handling program (in FIG. 4).
  • Step S301 the output device 400 is an image forming device, it is more desirable to perform user authentication for a user who has come to pick up a printed matter.
  • the output device 400 is a display device, it is more desirable to similarly perform user authentication for a user who has viewed the display.
  • identification cards worn by users In addition to IDs and passwords, analysis of RF-IDs contained in identification cards worn by users, recognition of user face image shooting results by cameras provided in terminal 100 and output device 400, fingerprints, etc. Authentication using a palmprint blood vessel or the like can also be used.
  • control unit 101 determines the color vision characteristics of the user when outputting the file. In addition, the control unit 101 sets an encryption key (step S302 in FIG. 4). In this case, when authentication is performed using an ID / password, an encryption key stored in advance may be read, or the user may be prompted to input the encryption key.
  • control unit 101 accesses the original document file data and the difference data as the document file data (step S303 in FIG. 4).
  • the original document file data to be output is accessed, and the link destination difference data indicated in the original document file data is accessed together with the object of the original document file data.
  • control part 101 performs the decoding process of an encryption part using the acquired encryption key regarding the part encrypted about original document file data and difference data (step S304 in FIG. 4).
  • control unit 101 can output a state that matches the color vision characteristics of the user based on the original document file data or difference data after the decryption of the encryption process and the color vision characteristics of the authenticated user.
  • Rendering is executed (step S305 in FIG. 4).
  • document file data for output such as output for display or image formation is generated based only on the original document file data (step S306 in FIG. 4).
  • output document file data such as an output for display or image formation is generated based on the original document file data and color difference data (step S306 in FIG. 4).
  • difference data corresponding to the type of the color weak person, an output for display or image formation in a state where the hatching, blinking, or font is changed for the color that is difficult for the color weak person to recognize is generated.
  • an output for display or image formation is generated based on the original document file data and the elderly difference data (step S306 in FIG. 4).
  • an output for display or image formation in a state in which the color and brightness that are difficult for the color weak to adjust is generated.
  • an output in a state suitable for display and image formation is generated using difference data suitable for display and image formation. .
  • the color or brightness is difficult to recognize on the display or paper.
  • the hatching frequency, angle, line thickness, etc. when emphasizing are changed and the content according to the output size Output.
  • a device for recognizing the user is provided in the output device 400, and the recognition result of the user who has arrived at the output device 400 is sent to the control unit 101 of the terminal 100 to set the above color vision characteristic setting. Differential data access, decryption, rendering, and output may be performed. A similar series of processing may be executed on the output device 400 side.
  • the original document file data and the difference data are separated from each other.
  • a warning display or error You may display and output only by the original document file data.
  • the original document file data and the difference data are separated from each other. However, if the original document file data cannot be accessed from the original document file data due to network conditions, a warning display or error display is displayed.
  • the control unit 101, the printer driver, or the output device 400 referring to information about the user included in the original document file data, the control unit 101, the printer driver, or the output device 400 generates corresponding differential data from the original document file data and outputs it. Also good. In this case, the original difference data is not used and the original output state may not be obtained, but simple measures against color weakness and measures for the elderly are possible.
  • the original document file data is not processed and may be output in a layered structure with necessary color vision characteristics (see FIG. 6), the processing can be speeded up. It is also easy to switch the desired characteristics.
  • the file size of the original document file data can be reduced. Also, by encrypting, it is possible to conceal user characteristics (color vision characteristics, age, etc.) and protect privacy.
  • the original document file data and the difference data used when the original document file data is output with the predetermined color vision characteristics are handled as different layers in the layer structure, and the original document file data and the predetermined color vision are used.
  • the document file data for output with the difference data it is easy to create a document file in a state suitable for observation by both general color blind persons and non-normal color blind persons (such as color deficient persons and elderly persons) It can be handled, and a document file suitable for a desired color vision characteristic can be output as necessary.
  • the original document file data and the difference data used when the original document file data is output with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in the layer structure, and the user's color vision of the document file data is used.
  • general and non-standard color vision persons such as color-blind and elderly It is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for both observations, and to output a document file suitable for a user's color vision characteristics as necessary.
  • the original document file data and the difference data are not accommodated in the same file, and the original document file data is made the minimum content by referring to the difference data by a link from the original document file data. Therefore, it is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both a general color person and a non-general color person (color-weak person, elderly person, etc.). Further, if necessary, it is possible to output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user with reference to the difference data.
  • the predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic other than the general color sense person, so that a document file suitable for the color vision characteristic of the user when the non-general color vision person becomes the user is output. It becomes possible.
  • the predetermined color vision characteristic is the color vision characteristic of the color-blind person or the elderly person, so that the color vision characteristic of the user when the non-general color vision person such as the color-blind person or the elderly person becomes the user. It is possible to output a document file suitable for.
  • the difference data is content that enables suitable output in accordance with the output form of display or image formation, and therefore, non-general color blind persons such as color-deficient persons and elderly persons became users.
  • the difference data is content that enables suitable output according to the output size
  • the output size when a non-general color vision person such as a color weak person or an elderly person becomes a user.
  • a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user.
  • the age information of the user is obtained from login information or biometric information described later, and the color vision characteristic according to the age is used as the predetermined color vision characteristic, so that the elderly can use the color vision characteristic.
  • the user becomes a user, it is possible to reliably output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user.
  • biometric information when biometric information is acquired as a physical feature of a user and age information is acquired from the biometric information, when an elderly person becomes a general color blind person, A document file suitable for color vision characteristics can be output reliably.
  • biometric information in this case, various biometric information such as face images, fingerprints and palm prints, blood vessels such as limbs and retina, and irises can be used. Further, this biometric information may be obtained from an apparatus used for identity verification of various devices.
  • a display unit 410 capable of displaying a plurality of images in each of a plurality of directions on the same screen can be used.
  • a display developed as a display incorporating a viewing angle control technique such as a liquid crystal display can be used.
  • a display unit 410 capable of displaying a plurality of images in each of a plurality of directions on the same screen is provided, and a user position relative to the display unit 410 is detected using a user position detection unit such as the camera 420.
  • a user position detection unit such as the camera 420.
  • the position of the user if the user has an RFID, the RFID receiver (not shown) using a directional antenna, or a large number of indoors placed indoors and pinpointed. It is also possible to use an RFID receiver or the like that can grasp the above.
  • the user position detection unit such as the camera 420 or the RFID receiving device may be provided in the vicinity of the display unit 410 as the output device 400, or is connected to the server 300 via the network independently of the output device 400. May be.
  • control unit 401 controls the display unit 410 so that the display of the document file data corresponding to the color vision characteristics of the user is displayed toward the position of the user.
  • a display for the elderly is displayed for the elderly 220 and a general display is displayed for the general user 210.
  • the display for the user with the color vision characteristic farthest from the color vision characteristics of the general color vision person is directed to the user's position. Are displayed (see FIG. 9). Thereby, an appropriate display is possible with respect to a non-general color vision person.
  • a display suitable for each user may be performed.
  • the same effect can be obtained by using a display unit that can change the display direction of a single image on the same screen instead of the display unit that displays a plurality of images on the same screen. .
  • FIG. 7 Other embodiment (7): Further, not only dedicated image editing software and document creation software, but also a subprogram for executing the processing of this embodiment as a plug-in of commercially available image editing software or document creation software may be facilitated. Also in this case, a creation plug-in that executes file generation can be distributed for a fee, and an output plug-in that executes file output can be distributed free of charge. This is particularly effective when many people view the generated file.
  • the hatching density (spatial frequency) can be continuously changed with either one end on the confusion color line being dense and the other end being rough.
  • the thickness of the hatching line can be continuously changed according to the position on the confused color line as the duty ratio of the pattern or hatching. It is also possible to change the duty ratio according to the brightness of the color to be expressed.
  • This texture also has different angle patterns or hatches depending on the difference in the original color, different contrasts depending on the difference in the original color, changes in time according to the difference in the original color, or moves at different speeds, It is also possible to combine at least two of different directions and different speeds depending on the color difference. Also in this case, it is possible to have different states in a substantially continuous manner according to the difference in the original colors. In this case, the position on the confusion color line can be freely represented by changing a plurality of combinations.
  • the position on the confusion color line can be expressed by the angle of the texture, the duty ratio, the moving speed, the blinking cycle, and the like.
  • the encryption process in this embodiment may be as follows. “The original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in a layer structure, and the original document file data and the difference data are handled. And processing means for outputting document file data for output. The processing means specifies a user ID based on the acquired user-specific information, and determines the document file data according to the specified color vision characteristics of the user.

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Abstract

Provided are a document file handling method and a document file handling apparatus, capable of easily handling a document file in a condition suitable for observation by both a person having a normal color vision and a person having an abnormal color vision (such as a color-weak person, an elderly) and outputting a document file suitable for a desired color vision property at need. The terminal (100) is provided to handle, as different layers in a layer structure, original document file data and difference data which is to be used for outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision property.  According to the color vision property of a user of document file data, document file data for outputting is outputted by the original document file data and the difference data according to the color vision property of the user.

Description

文書ファイル取扱方法、文書ファイル取扱装置、および、文書ファイル取扱プログラムDocument file handling method, document file handling apparatus, and document file handling program
 本発明は、色弱者や高齢者によるなどの所定の色覚特性での観察に適した状態で文書取り扱いを可能にする文書ファイル取扱方法、文書ファイル取扱装置、および、文書ファイル取扱プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a document file handling method, a document file handling apparatus, and a document file handling program that enable document handling in a state suitable for observation with predetermined color vision characteristics such as by a color weak person or an elderly person.
 色弱とは、色を認識する錐体細胞の違いにより、一般色覚者に比較して、色の認識・識別に弱い部分を有することを意味する。ここで、色弱者は、"色彩工学の基礎", 池田光男著, 朝倉書店、表9.1 色弱者の分類と簡略記号(p189)にも記載があるように、赤(L錐体)、緑(M錐体)、青(S錐体)の視細胞に関する分類と、それらの感度の程度によって分類される。 “Color weakness” means that it has a weaker part in color recognition / identification than a general color vision person due to a difference in cone cells recognizing color. Here, as shown in "Basics of Color Engineering", Mitsuo Ikeda, Asakura Shoten, Table 9.1 Classification and Simplified Symbols (p189) They are classified according to the classification of green (M cone) and blue (S cone) photoreceptors and the degree of their sensitivity.
 いずれかの視細胞の感度が完全にない者はA型色弱者と呼ばれ、L錐体の場合はP型色弱者、M錐体の場合はD型色弱者、S錐体の場合はT型色弱者と分類される。いずれかの感度が低い場合は、それぞれPA、DA、TAと分類される。P、D、T型色弱者の色覚特性は、"色彩工学の基礎", 池田光男著, 朝倉書店、図9.13 二色型色弱者の混同色線(p205)にも記載があるように、ライン上(混同色線)に存在する色が全く同じ色に見え、区別することができない。 Those who have no sensitivity of any photoreceptor are called A type color weak, P type color weak in the case of the L cone, D type color weak in the case of the M cone, and T in the case of the S cone. Classified as type weak. When any one of the sensitivities is low, they are classified as PA, DA, and TA, respectively. The color vision characteristics of P, D and T color weak people are also described in “Color Engineering Basics”, Mitsuo Ikeda, Asakura Shoten, Fig. 9.13, Confusion Color Lines for Two Color Type Color Weak (p205) The colors existing on the line (the mixed color line) look exactly the same color and cannot be distinguished.
 これらの色弱者は、普段一般色覚者が見ている画像の色を、同じように識別することができず、色弱者用の画像表示あるいは画像変換が必要である。この種の色弱に対して、以下の非特許文献、特許文献のような提案がなされている。なお、色弱と同様の現象は、スペクトル成分が限定された光源のもとでは、一般色覚者にも発生しうる。また、この現象は、カメラで撮像を行う場合にも発生しうる。 These color weak people cannot identify the colors of images normally viewed by general color blind people in the same way, and image display or image conversion for color weak people is necessary. The following non-patent literature and patent literature have been proposed for this type of color weakness. Note that the same phenomenon as color weakness can also occur in general color blind persons under a light source with a limited spectral component. This phenomenon can also occur when imaging is performed with a camera.
 また、高齢者になると、眼球の水晶体が黄色くなるため、白地に黄色、黒地に青色を視認しにくくなる。特に、白地に明度の高い黄色は判別がむずかしくなる傾向にある。このような高齢者への対策として、視覚的な能力が劣化してきている色を強調する手法が、以下の特許文献6や特許文献7に提案されている。 Also, as the elderly become older, the eye lens becomes yellow, making it difficult to see yellow on a white background and blue on a black background. In particular, yellow with high brightness on a white background tends to be difficult to distinguish. As countermeasures for such elderly people, methods for emphasizing colors whose visual ability has deteriorated have been proposed in Patent Document 6 and Patent Document 7 below.
 また、色をハッチング角度で表現することが、以下の特許文献8に記載されている。 In addition, it is described in Patent Document 8 below that colors are expressed by hatching angles.
特開2004-178513号公報JP 2004-178513 A 特表2007-512915号公報Special table 2007-512915 gazette 特開2003-223635号公報JP 2003-223635 A 特開2004-266821号公報JP 2004-266821 A 特開2005-182432号公報JP 2005-182432 A 特開2002-278537号公報JP 2002-278537 A 特開2003-58875号公報JP 2003-58875 A 特開2008-77307号公報JP 2008-77307 A
 上記非特許文献1記載の技術は、色弱者が識別可能な色に表示を変換することにより、色の変化で識別性を向上させるものである。この場合、色弱者用の色の変化量と色覚一般色覚者が認識する色はトレードオフであるため、色弱者に識別可能な色に変換した場合、色は大きく変化し、元の表示と印象が大きく変わってしまう。このため、一般色覚者と色弱者間の文書共有がしづらい。色変化を最小限にする設定もあるが、その場合は、色弱者にとって識別性があまり向上しない。さらに、画像の色の内容に応じて変化させる色を決めるため、元の色が変わってしまうという大きな問題が存在している。 The technology described in Non-Patent Document 1 is to improve the discriminability by changing the color by converting the display into a color that can be identified by the color weak. In this case, since the amount of color change for color-blind people and the color perceived by color-blind general color-blind people are a trade-off, when they are converted to colors that can be identified by color-blind people, the colors change greatly, and the original display and impression Will change drastically. For this reason, it is difficult to share a document between a general color blind person and a color weak person. There is also a setting for minimizing the color change, but in that case, the discriminability is not improved so much for the color weak. Further, since the color to be changed is determined according to the content of the color of the image, there is a big problem that the original color changes.
 上記特許文献1記載の技術は、表示データのうち、色-形状変換するものしないものに分類するとともに、点や線、面などの形状ごとに更に分類し、予め定められた色に対応した形状のテーブルを持ち、先の分類結果をテーブルを参照して形状変化させるものである。 The technique described in Patent Document 1 classifies display data that is not subjected to color-shape conversion, and further classifies the display data into shapes such as points, lines, and surfaces, and shapes corresponding to predetermined colors. The shape of the previous classification result is changed with reference to the table.
 上記特許文献1では、形状の決め方については任意であり、凡例と見比べながら解釈する仕組みになっている。色空間内の色を面や線や点ごとに形状で識別させるため、形状の候補が不足する問題がある。そして、形状の識別のしやすさが、元の色の識別のしやすさと相関していないので、一般色覚者とはオブジェクト間の識別のしやすさが大きく異なることになり、一般色覚者と感覚を共有できない。 In the above Patent Document 1, the method of determining the shape is arbitrary, and has a mechanism for interpretation while comparing with the legend. Since colors in the color space are identified by shape for each surface, line, or point, there is a problem that shape candidates are insufficient. And since the ease of shape identification does not correlate with the ease of identification of the original color, the ease of identification between objects differs greatly from that of general color sensers. I can't share my senses.
 さらに、1色だったオブジェクトを形状変化すると複数色に増える場合が多く、複数色だからこそ概ね同色のオブジェクトとも識別可能となるのだが、その場合には1色を元の色に維持しても、オブジェクト全体の色は複数色の合成となり、元の色と異なってしまう場合がある。 Furthermore, if the shape of an object that was a single color is changed, it often increases to multiple colors, and because it is multiple colors, it can be generally identified from the same color object. In that case, even if one color is maintained as the original color, The color of the entire object is a composite of multiple colors and may differ from the original color.
 これに加え、色のパラメータと形状の決め方に明確なルールがないので、表示を見るユーザにとっては、凡例がなくては色と形状の対応がわからず、色の種類が解釈できない。凡例があったとしても対応づけをしづらい。点・線・面それぞれで形状の決め方に共通部分がないので、更に難しい。 In addition to this, since there are no clear rules for how to determine the color parameters and the shape, the user who sees the display cannot understand the correspondence between the color and the shape without a legend, and the color type cannot be interpreted. Even if there is a legend, it is difficult to associate. This is even more difficult because there is no common part in determining the shape of each point, line, and surface.
 そして、連続性が無く、細かい色の識別ができないなど、細かな色の差を正確に表すこともできないという大きな問題を有している。上記特許文献2記載の技術は、実被写体を撮像して色弱者が識別できるようにディスプレイ上に変換する装置である。実被写体の中で、ユーザが特定した箇所の色(1つ以上)とおおむね同色の領域を、他の領域と識別させるための手法。テクスチャやブリンキングを使用した識別がある。この特許文献2では、形状の決め方については任意であり、記載されている具体例は詳細が示されていない。まず、形状の識別のしやすさが、元の色の識別のしやすさと相関していないので、一般色覚者とはオブジェクト間の識別のしやすさが大きく異なることになり、一般色覚者と感覚を共有できない。 And, there is a big problem that it is not possible to accurately represent fine color differences such as lack of continuity and inability to identify fine colors. The technique described in Patent Document 2 is an apparatus that captures an image of a real subject and converts the image onto a display so that the color weak can be identified. A method for discriminating, from an actual subject, an area that is substantially the same color as the color (one or more) specified by the user from other areas. There is identification using texture and blinking. In Patent Document 2, the method of determining the shape is arbitrary, and details of the specific examples described are not shown. First, since the ease of shape identification does not correlate with the ease of identification of the original color, the ease of identification between objects differs greatly from that of general color sensers. I can't share my senses.
 さらに、元の色を維持できない。1色だったオブジェクトを形状変化すると複数色に増える場合が多く、複数色だからこそ概ね同色のオブジェクトとも識別可能となるのだが、その場合には1色を元の色に維持しても、オブジェクト全体の色は複数色の合成となり、元の色と異なってしまう場合がある。これに加え、色のパラメータと形状の決め方に明確なルールがないので、表示を見るユーザにとっては、凡例がなくては色と形状の対応がわからず、色が読み取れない。凡例があったとしても対応づけをしづらい。 Furthermore, the original color cannot be maintained. Changing the shape of an object that was one color often increases to multiple colors, and because it is multiple colors, it can be generally identified from objects of the same color. In that case, even if one color is maintained at the original color, the entire object The color is a composite of multiple colors and may differ from the original color. In addition, since there are no clear rules for determining the color parameters and the shape, the user who sees the display cannot understand the correspondence between the color and the shape without a legend, and the color cannot be read. Even if there is a legend, it is difficult to associate.
 そして、連続性が無く、細かい色の識別ができない。細かな色の変化を正確に表すこともできないという大きな問題を有している。上記特許文献3は、RGBビデオ信号を用いる機械において、色弱者用の場合に、各RGB比率を増加させる手法をとっている。ここで、上記特許文献3では、ビデオプロセスアンプのRGB信号のゲインを色弱の程度に応じて強くするという手法が挙げられている。この手法は色を強調することで、色弱に識別しやすいようにしているが、画像中の色全体に影響がでてしまう。そのため、元の色の維持ができないという問題がある。また、この手法は、色弱(三色型異常者)に限定された対策手法である。更に、色弱の中の複数種ある色覚特性のうちのどのタイプなのか、調査しなければ使用できない問題がある。 And there is no continuity and fine colors cannot be identified. There is a big problem that it is not possible to accurately represent fine color changes. The above-mentioned patent document 3 uses a technique of increasing each RGB ratio in a machine using RGB video signals for a color weak person. Here, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 3, there is a method of increasing the gain of the RGB signal of the video process amplifier according to the degree of color weakness. Although this method emphasizes colors to make it easy to identify weak colors, it affects the entire colors in the image. Therefore, there is a problem that the original color cannot be maintained. This technique is a countermeasure technique limited to color weakness (three-color type abnormal persons). Furthermore, there is a problem that it cannot be used unless it is investigated which type of color vision characteristics among a plurality of types of color weakness.
 上記特許文献4は、混同色線上にのらないように色を変換することで、識別可能になるようにしている。この特許文献4では、画像中の色を複数個に分類し、それを混同色線上にプロットし、混同色線にのっている場合に、混同色中心を中心に角度を変更して同じ混同色線上にのらないようにするものである。しかしながらこの手法は、非特許文献1と同様に、識別と元の色の維持がトレードオフであるため、元の色を維持した識別が難しい問題がある。また、メインカラー(主な発生色)にクラスタリング(分類)するため、細かい色の違いはわからなくなる。連続性、階調性が崩れるという問題を有している。 The above-mentioned patent document 4 makes it possible to identify by converting the color so that it does not fall on the confusion color line. In Patent Document 4, when colors in an image are classified into a plurality of colors and plotted on a confusion color line and are on the confusion color line, the same confusion is obtained by changing the angle around the confusion color center. It is intended not to be on the color line. However, as in Non-Patent Document 1, this technique has a problem that it is difficult to identify the original color because the identification and the maintenance of the original color are a trade-off. In addition, since the main colors (mainly generated colors) are clustered (classified), it is difficult to understand the difference in color. There is a problem that continuity and gradation are lost.
 上記特許文献5では、A型色弱者者用として、混色度と色差が小さくなるように色を変換するようにしている。この上記特許文献5は、色弱者用に色を変更する手法であり、その手法は、元の色との色差と、変更した色が混同色線上にのっている度合いの和を最小にするものである。しかし、上記非特許文献1と同様に、識別と元の色の維持がトレードオフであるため、元の色を維持した識別が難しい問題を有している。また、色の変更方法は、数式を最小にすると記述されているだけで、具体的な変更方法が記述されていない。また、この手法も、連続性、階調性が崩れるという問題を有している。なお、有彩色画像表示を無彩色画像表示とした場合、すなわち、カラー画像データをモノクロプリントする場合にも、以上の場合と同様の問題が発生しうる。すなわち、コンピュータ上のカラー画像データを、カラープリンタではなく、モノクロプリンタでプリントアウトすると、元の色が異なっていてもモノクロの濃淡としてしか再現されない状態になる。また、カラー原稿をモノクロ複写機でコピーした場合にも同じ問題が発生する。 In the above-mentioned Patent Document 5, the color is converted so that the color mixing degree and the color difference are small for the A type color weak person. The above-mentioned Patent Document 5 is a method of changing the color for a color weak person, and this method minimizes the sum of the color difference from the original color and the degree that the changed color is on the confused color line. Is. However, similar to Non-Patent Document 1, there is a trade-off between identification and maintenance of the original color, so that it is difficult to identify the original color. Further, the color changing method is described as minimizing the mathematical formula, and no specific changing method is described. This method also has a problem that continuity and gradation are lost. In addition, when the chromatic image display is an achromatic image display, that is, when the color image data is printed in monochrome, the same problem as described above may occur. In other words, when color image data on a computer is printed out by a monochrome printer instead of a color printer, it is reproduced only as monochrome shades even if the original colors are different. The same problem occurs when a color original is copied by a monochrome copying machine.
 以上の特許文献6や特許文献7では、高齢者にとって能力が劣化した色(彩度)を強調することを提案している。ただし、この手法では、色弱者への対応は配慮されていないため、色弱者に色の種類を示すことはできない。また、色域境界以上に強調して広げることはできないため、元々の色が高輝度や高彩度であると、それ以上の強調ができない問題がある。 In the above Patent Document 6 and Patent Document 7, it is proposed to emphasize the color (saturation) whose ability has deteriorated for the elderly. However, in this method, since the correspondence to the color weak is not considered, the type of color cannot be shown to the color weak. Further, since it cannot be emphasized and expanded beyond the color gamut boundary, there is a problem that if the original color has high luminance or high saturation, further enhancement cannot be performed.
 以上の特許文献8では色相をハッチング角度で表現することが提案されているものの、45度や235度など、向きが同じになる角度を区別するために、矢印を用いており、表示が見苦しくなる問題がある。 In the above Patent Document 8, although it is proposed to express the hue by a hatching angle, arrows are used to distinguish angles having the same orientation, such as 45 degrees and 235 degrees, and the display becomes unsightly. There's a problem.
 ところで、以上の各特許文献では、元文書ファイルデータに画像処理(加工)を加えてしまい、加工後の文書ファイルデータを出力することを想定あるいは前提としている。すなわち、色弱者用に加工した後の文書ファイルデータを出力し、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者)が共に観察するものである。 By the way, in each of the above patent documents, it is assumed or assumed that image processing (processing) is added to the original document file data and the processed document file data is output. In other words, the document file data processed for the color-blind person is output, and is observed by both the general color person and the non-general color person (color-blind person and elderly person).
 したがって、加工後の文書ファイルデータを元の状態に戻すことは面倒であり、必要があれば加工前の元文書ファイルデータも残しておく必要がある。また、画像処理回路によっては、文書ファイルデータが所望の状態と異なった状態で処理されてしまうという可能性もあった。 Therefore, it is troublesome to restore the original document file data after processing, and if necessary, it is also necessary to leave the original document file data before processing. Further, depending on the image processing circuit, there is a possibility that the document file data is processed in a state different from a desired state.
 さらに、画像処理には専用の画像処理回路が必要になることもあり、元文書ファイルデータと加工後の文書ファイルデータとを容易に取り扱ったり、持ち運んだりすることが困難な状況にあった。 Furthermore, a dedicated image processing circuit may be required for image processing, and it was difficult to easily handle and carry the original document file data and the processed document file data.
 本発明は、以上のような課題を解決するためになされたものであって、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱い、必要に応じて所望の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能な文書ファイル取扱方法、文書ファイル取扱装置、および、文書ファイル取扱プログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is easy to create a document file in a state suitable for observation by both general color blind persons and non-general color blind persons (such as color deficient persons and elderly persons). It is an object of the present invention to provide a document file handling method, a document file handling device, and a document file handling program capable of handling document files and outputting document files suitable for desired color vision characteristics as required.
 以上の課題を解決する本発明は、以下に記載するようなものである。 The present invention that solves the above problems is as described below.
 (1)請求項1記載の発明は、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、ことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱方法である。 (1) The invention described in claim 1 handles the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in the layer structure. The document file handling method is characterized in that output document file data is output from the original document file data and difference data corresponding to predetermined color vision characteristics.
 (2)請求項2記載の発明は、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性を取得し、前記元文書ファイルデータと取得した前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、ことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱方法である。 (2) The invention according to claim 2 handles the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in the layer structure. Obtaining the user's color vision characteristics of the document file data, and outputting the document file data for output from the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to the acquired color vision characteristics of the user, Document file handling method.
 (3)請求項3記載の発明は、元文書ファイルと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備えたことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (3) The invention according to claim 3 treats the original document file and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in a layer structure, A document file handling apparatus comprising processing means for outputting document file data for output from the original document file data and difference data corresponding to a predetermined color vision characteristic.
 (4)請求項4記載の発明は、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと前記差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備え、前記処理手段は、前記元文書ファイルデータと文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、ことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱装置
 (5)請求項5記載の発明は、元文書ファイルデータと共に記述されているリンク先により差分データを参照する、ことを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。
(4) The invention according to claim 4 handles the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in the layer structure. And processing means for outputting document file data for output based on the original document file data and the difference data, wherein the processing means includes a difference according to a color vision characteristic of a user of the original document file data and the document file data. Document file handling device for outputting document file data for output according to the color vision characteristics of the user based on the data (5) The invention according to claim 5 is described together with the original document file data 5. The document file handling device according to claim 3, wherein the difference data is referred to by a linked destination. It is a position.
 (6)請求項6記載の発明は、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備え、前記処理手段は、前記元文書ファイルデータと前記文書ファイルデータとともに記述されているリンク先により取得した文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、ことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (6) The invention according to claim 6 comprises processing means for outputting document file data for output from the original document file data and difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic. And the processing means includes the original document file data and the difference data according to the color vision characteristic of the user of the document file data acquired by the link destination described together with the document file data. The document file handling apparatus is characterized in that it outputs document file data for output according to the above.
 (7)請求項7記載の発明は、前記処理手段は、前記元文書ファイルデータと同一ファイルに収容されており、かつ、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱う差分データと、前記元文書ファイルデータとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (7) In the invention according to claim 7, the processing means is stored in the same file as the original document file data, and includes difference data handled as a different layer in a layer structure and the original document file data. The document file handling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the document file data for output corresponding to the color vision characteristics of the user is output.
 (8)請求項8記載の発明は、前記所定の色覚特性は、一般色覚者以外の色覚特性である、ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (8) The document file according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic other than a general color vision person. It is a handling device.
 (9)請求項9記載の発明は、前記所定の色覚特性は、色弱者あるいは高齢者の色覚特性である、ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (9) The document according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic of a weak color person or an elderly person. It is a file handling device.
 (10)請求項10記載の発明は、前記利用者の年齢情報を取得し、該年齢に応じた色覚特性を、前記所定の色覚特性として用いる、ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (10) The invention according to claim 10 is characterized in that age information of the user is acquired, and color vision characteristics corresponding to the age are used as the predetermined color vision characteristics. The document file handling device according to any one of the above.
 (11)請求項11記載の発明は、前記利用者の生体情報を取得し、該生体情報から前記年齢情報を取得する、ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (11) The document file handling device according to claim 10, characterized in that the biometric information of the user is acquired and the age information is acquired from the biometric information.
 (12)請求項12記載の発明は、同一画面の複数方向のそれぞれに複数の画像を表示可能な表示手段と、前記表示部に対する前記利用者の位置を検出する利用者位置検出手段と、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた文書ファイルデータの表示を、前記利用者の位置に向けて前記表示手段が行うように表示制御を行う表示制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (12) The invention according to claim 12 is a display means capable of displaying a plurality of images in each of a plurality of directions on the same screen, a user position detecting means for detecting the position of the user with respect to the display section, 4. A display control means for performing display control so that the display means displays the document file data in accordance with the color vision characteristics of the user toward the user's position. A document file handling device according to any one of claims 11 to 11.
 (13)請求項13記載の発明は、前記表示制御手段は、複数の異なる視覚特性の前記利用者が、前記利用者位置検出手段で同一方向に検出された場合には、一般色覚者の色覚特性から最も離れた色覚特性の利用者に対する表示を、前記利用者の位置に向けて前記表示手段が行うように表示制御を行う、ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (13) In the invention described in claim 13, when the user having a plurality of different visual characteristics is detected in the same direction by the user position detecting means, the display control means is a color vision of a general color vision person. 13. The document file handling apparatus according to claim 12, wherein display control is performed so that the display unit performs display of the color vision characteristic farthest from the characteristic toward the user. is there.
 (14)請求項14記載の発明は、前記差分データは、表示あるいは画像形成の出力形態に合わせ、適した出力を可能にする内容である、ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (14) The invention according to claim 14 is characterized in that the difference data has a content that enables suitable output in accordance with an output form of display or image formation. A document file handling apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims.
 (15)請求項15記載の発明は、前記差分データは、出力サイズに合わせ、適した出力を可能にする内容である、ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置である。 (15) The invention according to claim 15 is characterized in that the difference data has a content that enables suitable output in accordance with an output size. This is a document file handling device.
 (16)請求項16記載の発明は、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱い、前記元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた前記差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段、としてコンピュータを機能させることを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱プログラムである。 (16) The invention according to claim 16 handles the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in a layer structure, A document file handling program for causing a computer to function as processing means for outputting document file data for output based on the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to predetermined color vision characteristics.
 本発明の文書ファイル取扱方法、文書ファイル取扱装置、文書ファイル取扱プログラムによると以下のような効果が得られる。 According to the document file handling method, document file handling apparatus, and document file handling program of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
 (1)請求項1記載の文書ファイル取扱方法の発明では、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力することにより、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことが可能になる。また、必要に応じて所望の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。また、元文書ファイルデータを加工せず、必要な色覚特性のレイヤ構造により重ねて出力(図6参照)すればよいため、処理を高速化することができる。また、所望の特性を切り換えることも容易である。 (1) In the document file handling method according to the first aspect of the present invention, the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are displayed in a layer structure. While treating as different layers and outputting document file data for output based on the original document file data and difference data corresponding to a predetermined color vision characteristic, general color blind persons and non-general color blind persons (color weak persons, elderly persons, etc.) ), It is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both. In addition, a document file suitable for desired color vision characteristics can be output as necessary. In addition, since the original document file data is not processed and may be output with a layer structure having the necessary color vision characteristics (see FIG. 6), the processing speed can be increased. It is also easy to switch the desired characteristics.
 (2)請求項2記載の文書ファイル取扱方法の発明では、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性を取得し、前記元文書ファイルデータと取得した前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力することにより、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことができ、必要に応じて所望の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 (2) In the invention of the document file handling method according to claim 2, the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are formed in a layer structure. While handling as a different layer, the user's color vision characteristics of the document file data are acquired, and the document file data for output is output from the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to the acquired color vision characteristics of the user Therefore, it is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both general and non-general color blind persons (low color persons, elderly persons, etc.), and a document suitable for desired color vision characteristics as necessary. It becomes possible to output a file.
 (3)請求項3記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明では、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備えたことにより、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことが可能になる。また、必要に応じて所望の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。また、元文書ファイルデータを加工せず、必要な色覚特性のレイヤ構造により重ねて出力(図6参照)すればよいため、処理を高速化することができる。また、所望の特性を切り換えることも容易である。 (3) In the invention of the document file handling apparatus according to claim 3, the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are formed in a layer structure. A processing unit that outputs the document file data for output based on the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to a predetermined color vision characteristic is provided. Document files in a state suitable for observation by both the weak and the elderly) can be easily handled. In addition, a document file suitable for desired color vision characteristics can be output as necessary. In addition, since the original document file data is not processed and may be output with a layer structure having the necessary color vision characteristics (see FIG. 6), the processing speed can be increased. It is also easy to switch the desired characteristics.
 (4)請求項4記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明では、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと前記差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備え、前記処理手段は、前記元文書ファイルデータと文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力することにより、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことができ、必要に応じて、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 (4) In the document file handling device according to claim 4, the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are formed in a layer structure. A processing unit that handles the different document layers and outputs document file data for output based on the original document file data and the difference data is provided. The processing unit includes a user's color vision of the original document file data and the document file data. Observation by both general and non-general color vision persons (such as color-blind and elderly) by outputting document file data for output according to the color vision characteristics of the user based on the difference data according to the characteristics Document files that are suitable for the user can be easily handled, and if necessary, the document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user It is possible to output.
 (5)請求項5記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明では、元文書ファイルデータと共に記述されているリンク先により差分データを参照することにより、全ての差分データを元文書ファイルデータと同一ファイルに収容せずに済むので最低限の内容にすることができ、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことができる。また、必要に応じて、差分データを参照して、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 (5) In the invention of the document file handling device according to claim 5, all the difference data is accommodated in the same file as the original document file data by referring to the difference data by the link destination described together with the original document file data. Therefore, it is possible to make the contents minimal, and it is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both a general color person and a non-general color person (color weak person, elderly person, etc.). In addition, it is possible to output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user with reference to the difference data as necessary.
 (6)請求項6記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明では、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備え、前記処理手段は、前記元文書ファイルデータと前記文書ファイルデータとともに記述されているリンク先により取得した文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力することにより、差分データを元文書ファイルデータと同一ファイルに収容せずに済むので最低限の内容にすることができ、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことが可能になる。また、必要に応じて所望の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 (6) In the invention of the document file handling apparatus according to claim 6, the document file data for output is obtained from the original document file data and the difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic. Processing means for outputting, the processing means, based on the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to the color vision characteristics of the user of the document file data acquired by the link destination described together with the document file data, By outputting the document file data for output according to the color vision characteristics of the user, it is not necessary to store the difference data in the same file as the original document file data. Can easily handle document files in a state suitable for observation by both non-general color blind people and people with color deficiencies (such as color-blind people and elderly people) To become. In addition, a document file suitable for desired color vision characteristics can be output as necessary.
 (7)請求項7記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明では、前記処理手段は、前記元文書ファイルデータと同一ファイルに収容されており、かつ、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱う差分データと、前記元文書ファイルデータとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力することにより、迅速に所望の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 (7) In the document file handling device according to claim 7, the processing means is accommodated in the same file as the original document file data, and the difference data handled as a different layer in a layer structure; By outputting the document file data for output according to the color vision characteristics of the user with the document file data, it becomes possible to quickly output a document file suitable for the desired color vision characteristics.
 (8)請求項8記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明では、所定の色覚特性は、一般色覚者以外の色覚特性であることにより、非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合の、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 (8) In the invention of the document file handling device according to the eighth aspect, the predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic other than the general color vision person, and therefore, when the non-general color vision person becomes the user, A document file suitable for color vision characteristics can be output.
 (9)請求項9記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明では、所定の色覚特性は、色弱者あるいは高齢者の色覚特性であることにより、色弱者や高齢者などの非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合の、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 (9) In the invention of the document file handling device according to claim 9, the predetermined color vision characteristic is the color vision characteristic of the color-blind person or the elderly person. In such a case, it becomes possible to output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user.
 (10)請求項10記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明は、前記利用者の年齢情報を取得し、該年齢に応じた色覚特性を前記所定の色覚特性として用いることで、高齢者が非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合に、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを確実に出力することが可能になる。 (10) In the document file handling device according to claim 10, the age information of the user is acquired, and the color vision characteristic according to the age is used as the predetermined color vision characteristic, so that the elderly can use the non-general color vision. When a user becomes a user, a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user can be reliably output.
 (11)請求項11記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明は、前記利用者の生体情報を取得し、該生体情報から前記年齢情報を取得することで、高齢者が非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合に、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを確実に出力することが可能になる。
この場合の生体情報としては、顔画像、指紋や掌紋、手足や網膜などの血管、虹彩など、各種のバイオメトリクス情報を利用できる。
(11) The document file handling device according to claim 11 acquires the user's biometric information, and acquires the age information from the biometric information, so that the elderly person becomes a non-general color blind person. In such a case, it is possible to reliably output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user.
As biometric information in this case, various biometric information such as face images, fingerprints and palm prints, blood vessels such as limbs and retina, and irises can be used.
 (12)請求項12記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明は、同一画面の複数方向のそれぞれに複数の画像を表示可能な表示手段を備え、表示部に対する利用者の位置を検出し、利用者の色覚特性に応じた文書ファイルデータの表示を、利用者の位置に向けて表示する。これにより、非一般色覚者に対して適切な表示が可能になり、また、一般色覚者とも共存することができる。 (12) The invention of the document file handling device according to claim 12 comprises display means capable of displaying a plurality of images in each of a plurality of directions on the same screen, detecting the position of the user with respect to the display unit, and The display of the document file data corresponding to the color vision characteristic is displayed toward the user's position. As a result, appropriate display for non-general color persons is possible, and it is possible to coexist with general color persons.
 (13)請求項13記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明は、複数の異なる視覚特性の利用者が同一方向に検出された場合には、一般色覚者の色覚特性から最も離れた色覚特性の利用者に対する表示を利用者の位置に向けて表示する。これにより、非一般色覚者に対して適切な表示が可能になる。 (13) According to the document file handling apparatus of the thirteenth aspect, when a plurality of users with different visual characteristics are detected in the same direction, the user with the color vision characteristic farthest from the color vision characteristics of the general color vision person The display for is directed toward the user's position. Thereby, an appropriate display is possible with respect to a non-general color vision person.
 (14)請求項14記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明では、前記差分データは、表示あるいは画像形成の出力形態に合わせ、適した出力を可能にする内容であるため、色弱者や高齢者などの非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合に、出力形態が表示であっても画像形成であっても、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを、出力することが可能になる。 (14) In the document file handling device according to the fourteenth aspect of the invention, the difference data is content that enables suitable output in accordance with the output form of display or image formation. When an uncommon color vision person becomes a user, a document file suitable for the color vision characteristic of the user can be output regardless of whether the output form is display or image formation.
 (15)請求項15記載の文書ファイル取扱装置の発明では、前記差分データは、出力サイズに合わせ、適した出力を可能にする内容であるため、色弱者や高齢者などの非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合に、出力サイズの大小に応じて、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを、出力することが可能になる。 (15) In the document file handling device according to the fifteenth aspect of the invention, the difference data is content that enables suitable output according to the output size. When a user becomes a user, a document file suitable for the color vision characteristic of the user can be output according to the output size.
 (16)請求項16記載の文書ファイル取扱プログラムの発明では、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱い、前記元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた前記差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段、としてコンピュータを機能させることにより、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことが可能になる。また、必要に応じて所望の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 (16) In the invention of the document file handling program according to claim 16, the original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are formed in a layer structure. By treating the original document file data and the document data for output as the difference data corresponding to a predetermined color vision characteristic, the computer functions as a different layer, and the general color blind person and the non-general color vision It is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both a person with color weakness and an elderly person. In addition, a document file suitable for desired color vision characteristics can be output as necessary.
本発明の第一実施形態の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of 1st embodiment of this invention. 端末100の構成を示すブロック図である。2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a terminal 100. FIG. 本発明の第一実施形態の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態のデータ構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the data structure of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態のレイヤ構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the layer structure of 1st embodiment of this invention. 差分データの生成例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of a production | generation of difference data. 本発明の第一実施形態の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of 1st embodiment of this invention.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための最良の形態(以下、実施形態)を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as an embodiment) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
 〔A〕第一の実施形態:
 (A1)文書ファイル取扱装置の構成:
 図1は本発明の第一の実施形態の文書ファイル取扱装置100とその周囲の各装置によるシステム全体の構成を示すブロック図である。
[A] First embodiment:
(A1) Configuration of document file handling device:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the entire system including a document file handling apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention and its peripheral devices.
 図ここで、ネットワーク10は、端末100、入力装置200、サーバ300、出力装置400など各種装置が接続されたLANやWANなど各種通信網としてのネットワークである。端末100及び出力装置400が文書ファイル取扱装置として機能する。 Here, the network 10 is a network as various communication networks such as LAN and WAN to which various devices such as the terminal 100, the input device 200, the server 300, and the output device 400 are connected. The terminal 100 and the output device 400 function as a document file handling device.
 図2は、端末100の図ロック図である。本実施形態の文書ファイル取扱装置としての端末100は、CPUから構成される制御部101と、各種の色覚特性の情報その他のデータを記憶する記憶部102、ネットワークに接続する装置と通信する通信部103、元文書ファイルデータと異なるレイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱われ前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する差分データを生成する処理レイヤ生成部104、利用者の情報を取得する入力装置110、入力装置100で取得した情報から利用者認証を行う利用者認証部109から構成される。なお、利用者特有の情報としては、(1)利用者が記憶している情報、(2)所有物の情報、(3)身体的特徴の情報などがある。(1)記憶している情報としてIDやパスワード等を入力するようにしてもよく、(2)所有物の情報としてはIDカード等の利用者個人の所有物をRF-ID解析してもよく、(3)身体的特徴としては利用者個人の顔、指紋掌紋血管等をスキャンすることにより解析するようにしてもよい。 FIG. 2 is a diagram lock diagram of the terminal 100. A terminal 100 as a document file handling apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a control unit 101 configured by a CPU, a storage unit 102 that stores information on various color vision characteristics and other data, and a communication unit that communicates with a device connected to a network. 103, a processing layer generation unit 104 that generates difference data that is handled as a different layer in a layer structure different from that of the original document file data and is used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic, and acquires user information And the user authentication unit 109 that performs user authentication from information acquired by the input device 100. The information specific to the user includes (1) information stored by the user, (2) information on belongings, and (3) information on physical characteristics. (1) An ID or password may be input as stored information. (2) As personal information, an individual's personal property such as an ID card may be subjected to RF-ID analysis. (3) The physical characteristics may be analyzed by scanning the user's personal face, fingerprint palm print blood vessel, or the like.
 また、この文書ファイル取扱装置としての端末100は、元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと前記差分データとにより所定の色覚特性に応じて出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備え、この処理手段は、文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性に応じて、前記元文書ファイルデータと前記差分データとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する機能を有する。 Further, the terminal 100 as the document file handling apparatus handles the original document file data and the difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic as different layers in the layer structure, Processing means for outputting document file data for output according to predetermined color vision characteristics by the original document file data and the difference data, the processing means, according to the color vision characteristics of the user of the document file data, The original document file data and the difference data have a function of outputting document file data for output corresponding to the color vision characteristics of the user.
 ここで、「レイヤ」とは、「層」を意味している。本実施形態の処理においては、元画像や差分データに基づく画像を載せる「描画用の仮想的な透明シート」を意味する。そして、これを何枚も重ねたり取り替えたりして、画像に要素を追加したり変化を加えたりすることができる。 Here, “layer” means “layer”. In the processing of this embodiment, it means a “imaginary transparent sheet for drawing” on which an image based on an original image or difference data is placed. You can add or change elements in the image by overlaying or replacing them.
 なお、端末100内の処理手段は、元文書ファイルデータと差分データとを同一ファイルに収容せず、元文書ファイルデータからのリンク先(URL)により差分データを参照する、機能を有する。 Note that the processing means in the terminal 100 has a function of referring to the difference data by the link destination (URL) from the original document file data without accommodating the original document file data and the difference data in the same file.
 また、ここで、所定の色覚特性は、一般色覚者以外の色覚特性であり、例えば色弱者あるいは高齢者の色覚特性である。 Further, here, the predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic other than a general color vision person, for example, a color vision characteristic of a color weak person or an elderly person.
 また、差分データは、表示あるいは画像形成の出力形態に合わせ、適した出力を可能にする内容である、ことを特徴とする。入力装置200は画像や各種データが入力されるスキャナなどの入力手段である。 Further, the difference data is characterized in that it is a content that enables suitable output according to the output form of display or image formation. The input device 200 is input means such as a scanner for inputting images and various data.
 サーバ300は文書取扱に関して各種の制御を行うと共に、端末100からの差分データを所定の格納する機能を有する。出力装置400は、表示あるいは画像形成のいずれかにより、端末100から出力されるデータに応じて表示あるいは画像形成を実行する。 The server 300 has various functions related to document handling, and has a function of storing differential data from the terminal 100 in a predetermined manner. The output device 400 executes display or image formation according to data output from the terminal 100 by either display or image formation.
 (A2)文書ファイル取扱の手順、プログラムの処理:
 以下、図3および図4のフローチャート、図5以降の説明図を参照して、本実施形態の動作説明を行う。
(A2) Document file handling procedure, program processing:
The operation of this embodiment will be described below with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 3 and 4 and the explanatory diagrams of FIG.
 (A2-1)ファイル生成:
 ここで、図3により、本実施形態のファイル生成についての基本処理ステップを説明する。
(A2-1) File generation:
Here, with reference to FIG. 3, basic processing steps for file generation according to the present embodiment will be described.
 端末100では、文書ファイル取扱プログラムが起動され、この文書ファイル取扱プログラムにより以下のファイル生成の処理が進められる。ここで、端末100の起動時における入力装置110へのログインID・パスワードなどによる利用者認証、あるいは、文書ファイル取扱プログラムにおける利用者認証により、ファイル生成時の利用者が誰であるかが認識される(図3中のステップS201)。 In the terminal 100, a document file handling program is started, and the following file generation processing is advanced by this document file handling program. Here, the user at the time of generating the file is recognized by the user authentication based on the login ID / password to the input device 110 when the terminal 100 is activated or the user authentication in the document file handling program. (Step S201 in FIG. 3).
 なお、ID・パスワードなど以外に、前述のように入力装置110による利用者が身につけている身分証などの所有物に含まれるRF-IDの解析、利用者顔画像撮影結果の認識、指紋掌紋血管などによる認証等を利用者認証部109により行うこともできる。 In addition to IDs and passwords, as described above, the input device 110 analyzes the RF-ID included in the possession such as the identification card worn by the user, the recognition of the user face image shooting result, the fingerprint palmprint Authentication using a blood vessel or the like can also be performed by the user authentication unit 109.
 そして、以上の利用者認識結果に基づいて記憶部102あるいはサーバ300に記憶している利用者の色覚特性情報により端末100の制御部101は、利用者の色覚特性を決定する。合わせて、制御部101は、暗号キーを設定する(図3中のステップS202)。この暗号キーは、後述する色覚特性などが一種の個人情報であるため、秘匿化するためのものである。 The control unit 101 of the terminal 100 determines the color vision characteristic of the user based on the user's color vision characteristic information stored in the storage unit 102 or the server 300 based on the above user recognition result. In addition, the control unit 101 sets an encryption key (step S202 in FIG. 3). This encryption key is for concealment because the color vision characteristics described later are a kind of personal information.
 なお、ここで、ファイル生成時の利用者とファイル出力時の利用者が同一であると想定しているが、ファイル生成時の利用者とファイル出力時の利用者が異なる場合には、色覚特性を端末100の操作部(図示せず)から入力するようにしてもよい。 Here, it is assumed that the user at the time of file generation and the user at the time of file output are the same, but if the user at the time of file generation and the user at the time of file output are different, color vision characteristics May be input from an operation unit (not shown) of the terminal 100.
 ここで、文書ファイルのデータを、入力装置200から入力したり、端末100で生成したりする。または、入力装置200から入力した画像データと、端末100で生成したテキストデータとを、制御部101にて合成して元文書ファイルデータを生成する(図3中のステップS203)。 Here, the data of the document file is input from the input device 200 or generated by the terminal 100. Alternatively, the image data input from the input device 200 and the text data generated by the terminal 100 are combined by the control unit 101 to generate original document file data (step S203 in FIG. 3).
 そして、処理レイヤ生成部104は、以上の元文書ファイルデータを参照し、差分データとしての各処理レイヤを生成する(図3中のステップS204)。ここでは、元文書ファイルデータに応じた元データ用レイヤ、色弱者の色覚特性に合わせて認識しにくい色などを強調する色弱用差分データレイヤ、高齢者が認識しにくい部分を見やすくするための高齢者色覚用差分データレイヤなどを生成する。次にレイヤ構造について図6を参照して、差分データの例について図7を参照して説明する。 Then, the processing layer generation unit 104 refers to the original document file data described above, and generates each processing layer as difference data (step S204 in FIG. 3). Here, the original data layer according to the original document file data, the color-difference data layer for emphasizing colors that are difficult to recognize according to the color vision characteristics of the color-impaired, and the elderly to make it easier to see the parts that are difficult for the elderly to recognize A difference data layer for human color vision is generated. Next, a layer structure will be described with reference to FIG. 6, and an example of difference data will be described with reference to FIG.
 ここで、元文書ファイルデータに応じた元データ用レイヤは、元文書ファイルデータに基づいたレイヤである(図6(a)参照)。また、色弱者の色覚特性に合わせて認識しにくい色などを強調する色弱用差分データレイヤでは、元文書ファイルデータで用いられた文字や線の色が色弱者にとって認識しにくい場合に、その文字や線の周囲をハッチングなどで強調したり、線を太くしたり、文字フォントを太字や中抜き文字などに置換したりする差分データに基づくレイヤである(図6(b)参照)。このため、色弱用差分データレイヤとしては、色弱者にとって問題のない部分については何ら処理されず、色弱者にとって関係する部分だけの差分のデータになる。 Here, the original data layer corresponding to the original document file data is a layer based on the original document file data (see FIG. 6A). In addition, in the color weakness difference data layer that emphasizes colors that are difficult to recognize according to the color vision characteristics of the color weak, if the characters and line colors used in the original document file data are difficult to be recognized by the color weak, This is a layer based on difference data for emphasizing the periphery of a line with hatching, thickening a line, or replacing a character font with a bold or hollow character (see FIG. 6B). For this reason, as the difference data layer for color weakness, no processing is performed on a portion having no problem for the color weak person, and the difference data is only the part related to the color weak person.
 また、高齢者の視覚特性に合わせて認識しにくい色や明るさなどを強調する高齢者用差分データレイヤでは、元文書ファイルデータで用いられた文字や線の色や明るさが高齢者にとって認識しにくい場合に、明るすぎる白地の明るさを低下させたり、文字や線の周囲をハッチングなどで強調したり、線を太くしたり、文字フォントを太字や中抜き文字などに置換したりする差分データに基づくレイヤである(図6(c)参照)。このため、高齢者用差分データレイヤとしては、高齢者者にとって問題のない部分については何ら処理されず、高齢者にとって関係する部分だけの差分のデータになる。 Also, in the elderly difference data layer that emphasizes colors and brightness that are difficult to recognize according to the visual characteristics of the elderly, the color and brightness of characters and lines used in the original document file data are recognized by the elderly. Difficulty in reducing brightness of white background that is too bright, emphasizing the surroundings of characters and lines with hatching, thickening lines, and replacing character fonts with bold or hollow characters This is a layer based on data (see FIG. 6C). For this reason, as a difference data layer for elderly people, no processing is performed on portions that are not problematic for elderly people, and only difference data for the elderly people is obtained.
 なお、この図6で示した以外に、色弱用差分データレイヤを複数備えたり、高齢者色覚用差分データレイヤを複数備えたりすることも可能である。なお、元文書ファイルデータを作成する際や編集する際に、制御部101が元文書ファイルデータの作成や編集と並行して以上の差分データを生成あるいは変更させることが望ましい。 In addition to those shown in FIG. 6, it is also possible to provide a plurality of color weakness difference data layers or a plurality of elderly color vision difference data layers. Note that when the original document file data is created or edited, it is desirable that the control unit 101 generate or change the above difference data in parallel with the creation and editing of the original document file data.
 次に差分データの生成例について図7を参照して説明する。図7において、図7(a)は元文書ファイルデータであり、図7(d)は赤色が認識しづらいP型色弱者の色覚特性に対する差分データである。以下説明する。 Next, an example of generating difference data will be described with reference to FIG. 7, FIG. 7A shows original document file data, and FIG. 7D shows difference data for color vision characteristics of a P-type color weak person who is difficult to recognize red. This will be described below.
 第一領域の候補の抽出:
 画像すなわち表示可能領域における、点もしくは線または文字構成する領域を、第一領域の候補として抽出する。選択された第一領域の候補について、その領域の平均色を求める。プリンタ出力のように、オブジェクト情報がある場合には、その情報を用い、コピー機の場合は、セグメンテーション処理により、抽出して、その平均色を算出する。セグメンテーション処理は一般に行われている手法が使える。例えば、ヒストグラム形状を調べ、その谷部分を閾値にする。なお、平均色でなくても、適当な代表値、例えば、中央値を選択するのでもよい。
Extract first region candidates:
In the image, that is, in the displayable area, an area constituting a dot, line, or character is extracted as a candidate for the first area. For the selected first region candidate, an average color of the region is obtained. If there is object information such as printer output, that information is used, and if it is a copier, it is extracted by segmentation processing and its average color is calculated. For the segmentation process, a general method can be used. For example, the histogram shape is examined and the valley portion is set as a threshold value. An appropriate representative value, for example, a median value, may be selected instead of the average color.
 第一領域(色文字部)の抽出:
 以上のようにして第一領域色抽出部130により抽出された第一領域の候補の色について、色覚特性情報により指定された色覚情報において該当する色であるか否かを、制御部101が判断する。すなわち、色弱者が識別しにくい色に該当するかを判断する。色覚情報において該当する色であれば、当該、第一領域の候補は、第一領域として確定する(図7(b))。
Extraction of the first area (color character part):
As described above, the control unit 101 determines whether or not the candidate color of the first region extracted by the first region color extraction unit 130 is a corresponding color in the color vision information specified by the color vision characteristic information. To do. That is, it is determined whether or not the color weak person falls into a color that is difficult to identify. If it is a corresponding color in the color vision information, the candidate for the first area is determined as the first area (FIG. 7B).
 色文字部分の膨張処理:
 画像処理の「膨張」(dilation)を用いて、第一領域として抽出(図7(b))した文字を構成する線の部分を太くする(図7(c))。この膨張処理の技術情報としては、たとえば、http://www.mvision.co.jp/help/Filter__Mvc_Expansion.htmlを参照することができる。太さは、文字のu’v’色度図の値を計算し、無彩色からの距離に応じて、つまり彩度に応じて決定する。彩度の高い文字・線画は太く、彩度のない文字・線画は元のままとする。これにより、白黒の場合には元のまま変わらない。また、太さは段階的でもよく、また、固定値でもよい。これにより、一般色覚者の目立ち方と、色弱者の目立ちの認識を近似させることができる。
Expansion processing of color character part:
Using the “dilation” of the image processing, the line portion constituting the character extracted as the first region (FIG. 7B) is thickened (FIG. 7C). As technical information of the expansion processing, for example, http://www.mvision.co.jp/help/Filter__Mvc_Expansion.html can be referred to. The thickness is determined according to the distance from the achromatic color, that is, according to the saturation, by calculating the value of the u'v 'chromaticity diagram of the character. Characters and line drawings with high saturation are thick, and characters and line drawings with no saturation are left as they are. As a result, in the case of black and white, it remains unchanged. Further, the thickness may be stepwise or a fixed value. As a result, it is possible to approximate the conspicuousness of the general color vision person and the perception of the weak color person.
 なお、強度変調する領域は、第二領域や第一領域の色や色度、またはその平均を保つことが望ましい。 It should be noted that it is desirable to maintain the color and chromaticity of the second region and the first region, or the average of the region where the intensity is modulated.
 (B-2-1-3)色度に応じたハッチング重畳:
 後述するその他の実施形態(10)で説明する、色度に応じた、コントラストや感度で各種テクスチャ(ハッチングや模様や点滅など)を重畳させる(図7(d))。
(B-2-1-3) Hatching superimposition according to chromaticity:
Various textures (hatching, patterns, blinking, etc.) are superimposed with contrast and sensitivity according to chromaticity, which will be described in another embodiment (10) described later (FIG. 7D).
 白黒化:
 ここでは、色度成分を取り除く(図7(e))。これは、Y=0.1B+0.6G+0.3Rで計算できる。
Black and white:
Here, the chromaticity component is removed (FIG. 7E). This can be calculated with Y = 0.1B + 0.6G + 0.3R.
 背景とのコントラストコントラスト低下:
 第二領域が濃くなりすぎないように、コントラストを落とす(図7(e))。このコントラストは、後に合成した際に文字部が見えるように、かつ、ある程度強調できるようにするため、10~50%程度のコントラストが良い。
Contrast reduction with background:
The contrast is lowered so that the second region does not become too dark (FIG. 7E). This contrast is preferably about 10 to 50% so that the character part can be seen when combined later and can be emphasized to some extent.
 文字部と背景部を合成:
 以上のように処理した画像を合成する(図7(f))。合成は、足して2で割ってもよいし、文字部のデータを優先させて選択して合成してもよい。なお、当該図7(f)の合成は後述する図4のステップS306に対応する。
Combining text and background:
The images processed as described above are synthesized (FIG. 7 (f)). The composition may be added and divided by 2, or the character data may be preferentially selected and synthesized. Note that the composition in FIG. 7F corresponds to step S306 in FIG. 4 described later.
 図7(f)では、元の文字はそのままの色であるが、色弱者が認識しにくい赤文字について、うっすらと背景にハッチングが見える。このため、色弱者にもハッチングにより色種類が分かる。また、線が膨らんでいることから、彩度に応じて、強調された状態になっている。また、この図7(f)の場合、文字色の変更がない、すなわち赤文字が赤文字のままのため、一般色覚者には一層違和感が少ない状態にできる。 In FIG. 7 (f), the original character is the color as it is, but the red character that is difficult for the color weak to recognize is slightly hatched in the background. For this reason, color-blind people can also know the color type by hatching. Moreover, since the line is swollen, it is in an emphasized state according to the saturation. Further, in the case of FIG. 7 (f), the character color is not changed, that is, the red character remains red, so that it is possible to make the general color sense person feel less uncomfortable.
 また図7(f)では後述の白黒化時に、細線部分と、膨張部分や背景部分との、コントラストが落ちるために字が読みづらくなる場合があるため、予めコントラストをあげておいてもよい。予め白黒化されることを見越して、細線部分の彩度を調節すれば、色度は変わらないので一般色覚者には違和感が少なく、かつ、白黒化時に字を読みやすくできる。予め白黒化しておけば、白黒化時に更に字を読みやすくできる。また、予め白黒化したデータは別レイヤーに保持しておいてもよい。 In FIG. 7 (f), since the contrast between the thin line portion and the expanded portion or the background portion may be difficult to read at the time of black and white to be described later, the contrast may be increased in advance. If the saturation of the thin line portion is adjusted in anticipation of being black and white in advance, the chromaticity does not change, so that the general color sensation is less uncomfortable and the characters can be read easily when making the black and white. If you make it black and white in advance, you can make it easier to read characters when making black and white. In addition, data that has been converted to black and white in advance may be stored in a separate layer.
 白黒化:
 この手法により、例えば、白黒プリントなどの白黒表示に応用するのであれば、そのまま白黒化する(図7(g))。白黒化しても、ハッチングにより色度が分かり、かつ、元色がハッチング角度で分かり、太くしたことやハッチングにより強調された白黒文字画像ができる。
Black and white:
With this method, for example, if it is applied to black and white display such as black and white printing, it is converted into black and white as it is (FIG. 7 (g)). Even when the image is converted to black and white, the chromaticity can be determined by hatching, and the original color can be determined by the hatching angle, and a black and white character image emphasized by thickening or hatching can be obtained.
 なお、カラーデータをモノクロプリンタにそのままで送ると、印刷結果がぼやけることがあるため、モノクロプリンタでプリントする際には、この処理を実行することが望ましい。 Note that if color data is sent to a monochrome printer as it is, the print result may be blurred. Therefore, it is desirable to execute this process when printing with a monochrome printer.
 つぎに、制御部101では、以上の各処理レイヤを、暗号キーにより暗号化する(図3中のステップS205)。この際、少なくとも、後述するファイル本体データ内のユーザ情報部、色弱用差分データレイヤ、高齢者色覚用差分データレイヤの内容を暗号化することが望ましい。この暗号化により、利用者が色弱者であるか、利用者が高齢者であるか、といった情報が外部に漏れにくくなる。 Next, the control unit 101 encrypts each processing layer described above with an encryption key (step S205 in FIG. 3). At this time, it is desirable to encrypt at least the contents of the user information part, the color weakness difference data layer, and the elderly color vision difference data layer in the file main body data to be described later. This encryption makes it difficult to leak information about whether the user is a color weak person or the user is an elderly person.
 そして、以上のようにして暗号化が済んだ各処理レイヤ(元データ用レイヤ、色覚用差分データレイヤ、高齢者色覚用差分データレイヤ)から保存用のデータを生成する(図3中のステップS206)。 Then, storage data is generated from each processing layer (the original data layer, the color vision difference data layer, and the elderly color vision difference data layer) that has been encrypted as described above (step S206 in FIG. 3). ).
 この際に、元データ用レイヤは元文書ファイルデータのファイル本体データとして端末100に保存したりあるいは頒布したりするものであり(図5(a))、色覚用差分データレイヤや高齢者色覚用差分データレイヤといった差分データ(図5(b))は元文書ファイルデータとは別にサーバ300などに保存するものである。そのため、保存先に合わせて、元文書ファイルデータから差分データへのリンク(URL)を作成し、そのリンク先の情報を元文書ファイルデータ内に記述しておく。 At this time, the original data layer is stored in the terminal 100 as the file body data of the original document file data or distributed (FIG. 5A). Difference data such as a difference data layer (FIG. 5B) is stored in the server 300 separately from the original document file data. Therefore, a link (URL) from the original document file data to the difference data is created in accordance with the storage destination, and the information of the link destination is described in the original document file data.
 そして、以上のようにしてリンク先の情報などが記述されたファイル本体データ、差分データを、制御部101は、それぞれの保存場所に保存する(図3中のステップS207)。 Then, the control unit 101 stores the file main body data and the difference data in which the link destination information and the like are described as described above in the respective storage locations (step S207 in FIG. 3).
 なお、ファイル本体データは、たとえば、図5(a)のようなファイル構造になっており、差分データとしては図5(b)のようなファイル構造になっている。
ここで、ファイル本体データは、
・ヘッダ部(バージョン情報など),
・トレーラ部(情報構造のアドレス、カタログオブジェクトルートアドレス、相互互換テーブル先頭位置情報など),
・ユーザ情報部(ユーザに関する情報(色覚特性情報など)),
・相互互換テーブル部(オブジェクトの位置情報),
・ボディ部(オブジェクト内容情報、ページ構成を記述したページオブジェクトやテキスト・イメージ・フォントなどのデータオブジェクトやリンク情報などを含む),を含むものである。
The file body data has a file structure as shown in FIG. 5A, for example, and the difference data has a file structure as shown in FIG. 5B.
Here, the file body data is
・ Header part (version information etc.),
-Trailer section (information structure address, catalog object root address, mutual compatibility table head position information, etc.),
-User information section (information about users (color vision characteristics information, etc.))
・ Intercompatible table (object position information),
A body part (including object content information, a page object describing the page configuration, data objects such as text, images, and fonts, and link information) is included.
 なお、以上の各部のうち、ユーザ情報部は、利用者の色覚特性の情報が含まれるため、暗号化されることが望ましい。ここで、差分データとは、色覚特性に応じて元文書のファイルデータを加工したものである。なお変更部分のみのデータをもつことがファイルサイズを減らすことになるために好ましい。また、差分データとしては、各色弱タイプに応じた色弱用差分データや高齢者色覚用差分データであり、
・色弱タイプ別データオブジェクト,
・高齢者用データオブジェクト,
・色弱タイプ別ページオブジェクト,
・高齢者用ページオブジェクト,
・色弱タイプ別フォント,
・高齢者用フォント,
を含むものであり、ファイル本体データとは別に保存される。なお、ここに示された差分データの全てを生成する必要はなく、必要とされる部分を生成すればよい。
Of the above units, the user information unit is preferably encrypted because it includes information on the color vision characteristics of the user. Here, the difference data is obtained by processing the file data of the original document according to the color vision characteristics. Note that it is preferable to have only the changed data because the file size is reduced. Also, as the difference data, color weakness difference data and elderly color vision difference data corresponding to each color weakness type,
・ Data objects by color weakness type,
・ Data objects for elderly people,
・ Page object by color weakness type,
・ Page objects for elderly people,
・ Font by color weakness type,
・ Fonts for the elderly,
Is stored separately from the file body data. Note that it is not necessary to generate all of the difference data shown here, and it is only necessary to generate a necessary portion.
 また、この差分データは、出力先がディスプレイであるかプリンタであるかに応じて、表示用、画像形成用に適した差分データであってもよい。また、この差分データは、画像形成用の出力先における大きさ(名刺サイズ、A4サイズ、ポスターサイズなど)あるいは表示用の出力先における大きさ(ディスプレイの大きさや、解像度、一画素のサイズ)に応じて、強調する際のハッチングの周波数や角度や線の太さなどを変えた状態のもの、すなわち、出力サイズに応じた内容であってもよい。 The difference data may be difference data suitable for display and image formation depending on whether the output destination is a display or a printer. Also, the difference data has a size at the output destination for image formation (business card size, A4 size, poster size, etc.) or a size at the output destination for display (display size, resolution, size of one pixel). Accordingly, it is possible to change the hatching frequency, angle, line thickness, etc. when emphasizing, that is, the content according to the output size.
 なお、以上の各部は、利用者の色覚特性の情報が含まれるため、暗号化されることが望ましい。この場合、所定のオブジェクト部分の暗号化、差分データ全体の暗号化の、いずれでもよいし、両方の暗号化でも良い。 It should be noted that each of the above parts is preferably encrypted because it contains information on the color vision characteristics of the user. In this case, either encryption of a predetermined object part or encryption of the entire difference data may be performed, or both encryptions may be performed.
 また、以上の図5のファイル構造は、アドビ社のPDFファイルを具体例に例示したが、これに限定されず、各種の形式のファイルを用いることが可能である。なお、差分データは、端末100の処理レイヤ生成部104が作成するだけでなく、差分データのリンク先とされたサーバ側などで作成することも可能である。 Further, although the file structure of FIG. 5 described above is exemplified by Adobe PDF file as a specific example, it is not limited to this, and various types of files can be used. Note that the difference data can be created not only by the processing layer generation unit 104 of the terminal 100 but also on the server side to which the difference data is linked.
 また差分データは、端末100の処理レイヤ生成部104が予め作成するだけでなく、出力時に出力装置400が元文書ファイルデータを参照して作成することも可能である。また、差分データとすべき情報であっても、その一部を元文書ファイルデータ内に配置しても良い。すなわち、後述するようにネットワークの状態によって差分データにアクセスできない場合に、この元文書ファイルデータに含まれる最低限の情報を参照して、差分データに相当するデータを新たに生成して出力に用いることが可能になる。 Also, the difference data can be created not only by the processing layer generation unit 104 of the terminal 100 in advance, but also by the output device 400 by referring to the original document file data at the time of output. Further, even information that should be differential data may be partially placed in the original document file data. That is, as will be described later, when the difference data cannot be accessed due to the state of the network, by referring to the minimum information included in the original document file data, new data corresponding to the difference data is generated and used for output. It becomes possible.
 (A2-2)ファイル出力:
 ここで、図4により、本実施形態のファイル出力についての基本処理ステップを説明する。
(A2-2) File output:
Here, with reference to FIG. 4, basic processing steps for file output of the present embodiment will be described.
 端末100では、文書ファイル取扱プログラムが起動され、この文書ファイル取扱プログラムにより以下のファイル出力の処理が進められる。なお、この処理は、文書ファイル取扱プログラムとプリンタドライバとが分担して処理を進めてもよい。 In the terminal 100, a document file handling program is started, and the following file output processing is advanced by this document file handling program. This process may be carried out by sharing the document file handling program and the printer driver.
 ここで、端末100の起動時におけるログインID・パスワードなどによる利用者認証、あるいは、文書ファイル取扱プログラムにおける利用者認証により、ファイル出力時の利用者が誰であるかが認識される(図4中のステップS301)。なお、出力装置400が画像形成装置である場合、印刷物を取りに来た利用者について利用者認証を行うことが更に望ましい。同様に、後述するように、出力装置400が表示装置である場合、表示を閲覧に来た利用者についても同様に利用者認証を行うことが更に望ましい。 Here, the user at the time of file output is recognized by the user authentication by login ID / password at the time of starting the terminal 100 or the user authentication in the document file handling program (in FIG. 4). Step S301). When the output device 400 is an image forming device, it is more desirable to perform user authentication for a user who has come to pick up a printed matter. Similarly, as will be described later, when the output device 400 is a display device, it is more desirable to similarly perform user authentication for a user who has viewed the display.
 なお、ID・パスワードなど以外に、利用者が身につけている身分証などに含まれるRF-IDの解析、端末100や出力装置400に設けられたカメラによる利用者顔画像撮影結果の認識、指紋掌紋血管などによる認証等を用いることもできる。 In addition to IDs and passwords, analysis of RF-IDs contained in identification cards worn by users, recognition of user face image shooting results by cameras provided in terminal 100 and output device 400, fingerprints, etc. Authentication using a palmprint blood vessel or the like can also be used.
 そして、以上の利用者認識結果から、制御部101は、ファイル出力時の利用者の色覚特性を決定する。合わせて、制御部101は、暗号キーを設定する(図4中のステップS302)。この場合、ID・パスワードなどにより認証がされた場合には、予め保管されている暗号化キーを読み出しても良いし、利用者に対して暗号化キーを入力させてもよい。 Then, from the above user recognition result, the control unit 101 determines the color vision characteristics of the user when outputting the file. In addition, the control unit 101 sets an encryption key (step S302 in FIG. 4). In this case, when authentication is performed using an ID / password, an encryption key stored in advance may be read, or the user may be prompted to input the encryption key.
 ここで、図5のファイル構造で示した元文書ファイルデータに対して複数の差分データが存在している場合でも、利用者認証によって決定される色覚特性に合致する差分データのみにアクセスすればよいため、後述するレンダリングに要する出力時間を短縮することができる。また、一般色覚者が出力時の利用者である場合には、差分データに全くアクセスしないため、無駄な処理時間が発生することがない。すなわち、ファイル生成時の利用者とファイル出力時の利用者が同一でない場合であっても、適切な処理がなされ、無駄のない処理時間で処理が実行される。 Here, even when a plurality of difference data exists for the original document file data shown in the file structure of FIG. 5, it is only necessary to access the difference data that matches the color vision characteristic determined by the user authentication. Therefore, the output time required for rendering, which will be described later, can be shortened. In addition, when the general color sense person is the user at the time of output, the difference data is not accessed at all, and therefore no wasteful processing time occurs. That is, even when the user at the time of file generation and the user at the time of file output are not the same, appropriate processing is performed, and processing is executed in a processing time without waste.
 ここで、制御部101は、文書ファイルのデータとして、元文書ファイルデータと差分データとにアクセスする(図4中のステップS303)。この場合、まず、出力する元になる元文書ファイルデータにアクセスし、その元文書ファイルデータのオブジェクトと共に、元文書ファイルデータに示されるリンク先の差分データにアクセスする。 Here, the control unit 101 accesses the original document file data and the difference data as the document file data (step S303 in FIG. 4). In this case, first, the original document file data to be output is accessed, and the link destination difference data indicated in the original document file data is accessed together with the object of the original document file data.
 そして、制御部101は、元文書ファイルデータや差分データについて暗号化された部分に関して、取得した暗号キーを用いて、暗号化部分の解読処理を実行する(図4中のステップS304)。 And the control part 101 performs the decoding process of an encryption part using the acquired encryption key regarding the part encrypted about original document file data and difference data (step S304 in FIG. 4).
 ここで、制御部101は、暗号処理が解読後の元文書ファイルデータや差分データと、認証された利用者の色覚特性とにより、利用者の色覚特性に合致した状態の出力が可能なように、レンダリングを実行する(図4中のステップS305)。 Here, the control unit 101 can output a state that matches the color vision characteristics of the user based on the original document file data or difference data after the decryption of the encryption process and the color vision characteristics of the authenticated user. Rendering is executed (step S305 in FIG. 4).
 ここで、利用者が一般色覚者であれば、元文書ファイルデータのみに基づいて表示用あるいは画像形成用の出力等の出力用の文書ファイルデータを生成する(図4中のステップS306)。また、利用者が色弱者であれば、元文書ファイルデータと色覚用差分データとに基づいて表示用あるいは画像形成用の出力等の出力用の文書ファイルデータを生成する(図4中のステップS306)。この場合、色弱者の型に応じた差分データを参照し、色弱者が認識しづらい色についてハッチングや点滅やフォントを変更した状態の、表示用あるいは画像形成用の出力を生成する。 Here, if the user is a general color sense person, document file data for output such as output for display or image formation is generated based only on the original document file data (step S306 in FIG. 4). If the user is a color weak person, output document file data such as an output for display or image formation is generated based on the original document file data and color difference data (step S306 in FIG. 4). ). In this case, by referring to the difference data corresponding to the type of the color weak person, an output for display or image formation in a state where the hatching, blinking, or font is changed for the color that is difficult for the color weak person to recognize is generated.
 また、利用者が高齢者であれば、元文書ファイルデータと高齢者用差分データとに基づいて表示用あるいは画像形成用の出力を生成する(図4中のステップS306)。この場合、高齢者に応じた差分データを参照し、色弱者が認識しづらい色や明るさを調整した状態の、表示用あるいは画像形成用の出力を生成する。 If the user is an elderly person, an output for display or image formation is generated based on the original document file data and the elderly difference data (step S306 in FIG. 4). In this case, with reference to the difference data corresponding to the elderly, an output for display or image formation in a state in which the color and brightness that are difficult for the color weak to adjust is generated.
 なお、この際、出力先がディスプレイであるかプリンタであるかに応じて、表示用、画像形成用に適した差分データを用いて、表示用・画像形成用に適した状態の出力を生成する。この場合、ディスプレイ上あるいは紙面上において、認識しづらい色や明るさを調整した出力となる。 At this time, depending on whether the output destination is a display or a printer, an output in a state suitable for display and image formation is generated using difference data suitable for display and image formation. . In this case, the color or brightness is difficult to recognize on the display or paper.
 また、出力先における大きさ(名刺サイズ、A4サイズ、ポスターサイズなど)に応じて、強調する際のハッチングの周波数や角度や線の太さなどを変えた状態の、出力サイズに応じた内容の出力を行う。 Also, depending on the size at the output destination (business card size, A4 size, poster size, etc.), the hatching frequency, angle, line thickness, etc. when emphasizing are changed and the content according to the output size Output.
 また、この場合、出力装置400に利用者認識をする装置を設けておいて、出力装置400の所に来た利用者の認識結果を端末100の制御部101に送って、以上の色覚特性設定、差分データアクセス、暗号解読、レンダリング、出力を実行してもよい。また、出力装置400側で同様な一連の処理を実行しても良い。 In this case, a device for recognizing the user is provided in the output device 400, and the recognition result of the user who has arrived at the output device 400 is sent to the control unit 101 of the terminal 100 to set the above color vision characteristic setting. Differential data access, decryption, rendering, and output may be performed. A similar series of processing may be executed on the output device 400 side.
 なお、以上の動作において、元文書ファイルデータと差分データとは別ファイルとしているが、ネットワークの状況などにより元文書ファイルデータから差分データのリンク先へのアクセスができない場合には、警告表示やエラー表示をして元文書ファイルデータのみによる出力を行っても良い。 In the above operations, the original document file data and the difference data are separated from each other. However, if access to the link destination of the difference data cannot be made from the original document file data due to network conditions, a warning display or error You may display and output only by the original document file data.
 また、以上の動作において、元文書ファイルデータと差分データとは別ファイルとしているが、ネットワークの状況などにより元文書ファイルデータから差分データのリンク先へのアクセスができない場合に、警告表示やエラー表示をすると共に、元文書ファイルデータに含まれる利用者についての情報を参照し、制御部101やプリンタドライバあるいは出力装置400側で、元文書ファイルデータから対応する差分データを生成して出力を行っても良い。この場合、本来の差分データを用いておらず、本来の出力状態にならないこともあるが、簡易的な色弱対策や高齢者対策は可能である。 In the above operation, the original document file data and the difference data are separated from each other. However, if the original document file data cannot be accessed from the original document file data due to network conditions, a warning display or error display is displayed. In addition, referring to information about the user included in the original document file data, the control unit 101, the printer driver, or the output device 400 generates corresponding differential data from the original document file data and outputs it. Also good. In this case, the original difference data is not used and the original output state may not be obtained, but simple measures against color weakness and measures for the elderly are possible.
 (A3)文書ファイル取扱による効果:
 以上の実施形態では、元文書ファイルデータと、元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うことにより、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことが可能になる。また、必要に応じて所望の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。
(A3) Effects of handling document files:
In the embodiments described above, the original document file data and the difference data used when the original document file data is output with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in the layer structure, so that the general color sense person and the non-general color sense are handled. It is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both a person with color weakness and an elderly person. In addition, a document file suitable for desired color vision characteristics can be output as necessary.
 また、元文書ファイルデータを加工せず、必要な色覚特性のレイヤ構造により重ねて出力(図6参照)すればよいため、処理を高速化することができる。また、所望の特性を切り換えることも容易である。 Further, since the original document file data is not processed and may be output in a layered structure with necessary color vision characteristics (see FIG. 6), the processing can be speeded up. It is also easy to switch the desired characteristics.
 また、差分データを元文書ファイルデータに含めないため、元文書ファイルデータのファイルサイズを小さくすることができる。また、暗号化することで、利用者の特性(色覚特性や年齢など)を秘匿化し、プライバシーを保護することが可能になる。 Also, since the difference data is not included in the original document file data, the file size of the original document file data can be reduced. Also, by encrypting, it is possible to conceal user characteristics (color vision characteristics, age, etc.) and protect privacy.
 以上の実施形態では、元文書ファイルデータと、元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力することにより、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことができ、必要に応じて所望の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 In the above embodiment, the original document file data and the difference data used when the original document file data is output with the predetermined color vision characteristics are handled as different layers in the layer structure, and the original document file data and the predetermined color vision are used. By outputting the document file data for output with the difference data according to the characteristics, it is easy to create a document file in a state suitable for observation by both general color blind persons and non-normal color blind persons (such as color deficient persons and elderly persons) It can be handled, and a document file suitable for a desired color vision characteristic can be output as necessary.
 以上の実施形態では、元文書ファイルデータと、元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性を取得し、元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力することにより、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことができ、必要に応じて、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 In the above embodiment, the original document file data and the difference data used when the original document file data is output with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in the layer structure, and the user's color vision of the document file data is used. By acquiring the characteristics and outputting the document file data for output based on the original document file data and the difference data corresponding to the predetermined color vision characteristics, general and non-standard color vision persons (such as color-blind and elderly) It is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for both observations, and to output a document file suitable for a user's color vision characteristics as necessary.
 以上の実施形態では、元文書ファイルデータと差分データとを同一ファイルに収容せず、元文書ファイルデータからのリンクにより差分データを参照することにより、元文書ファイルデータを最低限の内容にすることができ、一般色覚者と非一般色覚者(色弱者や高齢者など)の双方による観察に適した状態の文書ファイルを容易に取り扱うことができる。また、必要に応じて、差分データを参照して、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 In the above embodiment, the original document file data and the difference data are not accommodated in the same file, and the original document file data is made the minimum content by referring to the difference data by a link from the original document file data. Therefore, it is possible to easily handle a document file in a state suitable for observation by both a general color person and a non-general color person (color-weak person, elderly person, etc.). Further, if necessary, it is possible to output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user with reference to the difference data.
 以上の実施形態では、所定の色覚特性は、一般色覚者以外の色覚特性であることにより、非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合の、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 In the above embodiment, the predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic other than the general color sense person, so that a document file suitable for the color vision characteristic of the user when the non-general color vision person becomes the user is output. It becomes possible.
 以上の実施形態では、所定の色覚特性は、色弱者あるいは高齢者の色覚特性であることにより、色弱者や高齢者などの非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合の、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを出力することが可能になる。 In the above-described embodiment, the predetermined color vision characteristic is the color vision characteristic of the color-blind person or the elderly person, so that the color vision characteristic of the user when the non-general color vision person such as the color-blind person or the elderly person becomes the user. It is possible to output a document file suitable for.
 以上の実施形態では、前記差分データは、表示あるいは画像形成の出力形態に合わせ、適した出力を可能にする内容であるため、色弱者や高齢者などの非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合に、出力形態が表示であっても画像形成であっても、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを、出力することが可能になる。 In the above embodiment, the difference data is content that enables suitable output in accordance with the output form of display or image formation, and therefore, non-general color blind persons such as color-deficient persons and elderly persons became users. In this case, it is possible to output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user regardless of whether the output form is display or image formation.
 以上の実施形態では、前記差分データは、出力サイズに合わせ、適した出力を可能にする内容であるため、色弱者や高齢者などの非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合に、出力サイズの大小に応じて、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを、出力することが可能になる。 In the above embodiment, since the difference data is content that enables suitable output according to the output size, the output size when a non-general color vision person such as a color weak person or an elderly person becomes a user. Depending on the size, it is possible to output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user.
 以上の実施形態において、利用者の年齢情報をログイン情報や後述する生体情報などから取得し、該年齢に応じた色覚特性を所定の色覚特性として用いることで、高齢者が非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合に、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを確実に出力することが可能になる。 In the above embodiment, the age information of the user is obtained from login information or biometric information described later, and the color vision characteristic according to the age is used as the predetermined color vision characteristic, so that the elderly can use the color vision characteristic. When the user becomes a user, it is possible to reliably output a document file suitable for the color vision characteristics of the user.
 以上の実施形態において、利用者の身体的特徴として生体情報を取得し、該生体情報から年齢情報を取得することで、高齢者が非一般色覚者が利用者になった場合に、利用者の色覚特性に適した文書ファイルを確実に出力することが可能になる。この場合の生体情報としては、顔画像、指紋や掌紋、手足や網膜などの血管、虹彩など、各種のバイオメトリクス情報を利用できる。また、このバイオメトリクス情報は、各種機器の本人確認に用いられる装置から取得してもよい。 In the above embodiment, when biometric information is acquired as a physical feature of a user and age information is acquired from the biometric information, when an elderly person becomes a general color blind person, A document file suitable for color vision characteristics can be output reliably. As biometric information in this case, various biometric information such as face images, fingerprints and palm prints, blood vessels such as limbs and retina, and irises can be used. Further, this biometric information may be obtained from an apparatus used for identity verification of various devices.
 以上の実施形態において、図8のように、同一画面の複数方向のそれぞれに複数の画像を表示可能な表示部410を用いることができる。この種の複数方向に表示可能な表示部410としては、液晶ディスプレイなどの視野角制御技術を取り入れたディスプレイとして開発されたものを用いることができる。 In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a display unit 410 capable of displaying a plurality of images in each of a plurality of directions on the same screen can be used. As this type of display unit 410 capable of displaying in a plurality of directions, a display developed as a display incorporating a viewing angle control technique such as a liquid crystal display can be used.
 そして、同一画面の複数方向のそれぞれに複数の画像を表示可能な表示部410を備え、表示部410に対する利用者の位置を、カメラ420などの利用者位置検出部を用いて検出する。なお、利用者の位置に関しては、利用者がRFIDを所持していれば、指向性を有するアンテナを用いたRFID受信装置(図示せず)や、室内に多数配置されてピンポイントで利用者位置を把握可能なRFID受信装置などを用いることも可能である。 Then, a display unit 410 capable of displaying a plurality of images in each of a plurality of directions on the same screen is provided, and a user position relative to the display unit 410 is detected using a user position detection unit such as the camera 420. As for the position of the user, if the user has an RFID, the RFID receiver (not shown) using a directional antenna, or a large number of indoors placed indoors and pinpointed. It is also possible to use an RFID receiver or the like that can grasp the above.
 したがって、カメラ420やRFID受信装置などの利用者位置検出部は出力装置400として表示部410近傍に備えられていてもよいし、出力装置400とは独立してネットワーク経由でサーバ300に接続されていてもよい。 Therefore, the user position detection unit such as the camera 420 or the RFID receiving device may be provided in the vicinity of the display unit 410 as the output device 400, or is connected to the server 300 via the network independently of the output device 400. May be.
 そして、制御部401が、利用者の色覚特性に応じた文書ファイルデータの表示を、利用者の位置に向けて表示するように、表示部410を制御する。図8の場合には、高齢者220には高齢者用の表示を行い、一般の利用者210には一般の表示を行う。これにより、非一般色覚者に対して適切な表示が確実に可能になり、また、一般色覚者とも共存することができる。 Then, the control unit 401 controls the display unit 410 so that the display of the document file data corresponding to the color vision characteristics of the user is displayed toward the position of the user. In the case of FIG. 8, a display for the elderly is displayed for the elderly 220 and a general display is displayed for the general user 210. As a result, it is possible to reliably display an appropriate color to a non-general color person, and it is possible to coexist with a general color person.
 また、以上の例において、複数の異なる視覚特性の利用者が同一方向に検出された場合には、一般色覚者の色覚特性から最も離れた色覚特性の利用者に対する表示を利用者の位置に向けて表示する(図9参照)。これにより、非一般色覚者に対して適切な表示が可能になる。また、図示しないが、異なる色覚特性の利用者が別な位置に検出されれば、それぞれに適した表示を行えばよい。 In addition, in the above example, when a plurality of users with different visual characteristics are detected in the same direction, the display for the user with the color vision characteristic farthest from the color vision characteristics of the general color vision person is directed to the user's position. Are displayed (see FIG. 9). Thereby, an appropriate display is possible with respect to a non-general color vision person. Although not shown, if users with different color vision characteristics are detected at different positions, a display suitable for each user may be performed.
 また、以上の説明において、同一画面で複数の画像を表示する表示部の代わりに、同一画面で単一の画像について、その表示方向を変更できる表示部を用いても、同様の効果が得られる。 In the above description, the same effect can be obtained by using a display unit that can change the display direction of a single image on the same screen instead of the display unit that displays a plurality of images on the same screen. .
 〔B〕その他の実施形態:
 (B1)その他の実施形態(1):
 以上の一連の処理において、ファイル生成を実行する作成ソフトウェアは有償で頒布し、ファイル出力を実行する出力ソフトウェアは無償で頒布することが可能である。この場合、生成されたファイルを多数の人が閲覧する場合に特に効果的である。
[B] Other embodiments:
(B1) Other embodiment (1):
In the series of processes described above, the creation software for executing file generation can be distributed for a fee, and the output software for executing file output can be distributed free of charge. This is particularly effective when many people view the generated file.
 (B2)その他の実施形態(2):
 なお、元文書ファイルデータを各種プログラムを用いて作成や編集する際には、対応する差分データも連動して自動生成あるいは自動編集されることが望ましい。すなわち、本実施形態のファイル生成用の作成ソフトウェアに準拠していることが望ましい。これにより、一般色覚者、色弱者、高齢者などの全ての色覚特性の人々の閲覧に適した文書を作成・編集することが可能になり、表示や画像形成においてバリアフリーを実現することが可能になる。
(B2) Other embodiment (2):
When the original document file data is created or edited using various programs, it is desirable that the corresponding difference data is automatically generated or automatically edited in conjunction with the original document file data. That is, it is desirable to comply with the creation software for file generation of this embodiment. This makes it possible to create and edit documents suitable for browsing by people with all color vision characteristics, such as general color blind people, color blind people, and elderly people, and can realize barrier-free display and image formation. become.
 (B3)その他の実施形態(3):
 複数の人々が同時にディスプレイでの表示を閲覧するような用途においては、本実施形態で示した各差分データ全てを用いて、一定時間毎に差分データのレイヤを切り換えた状態の表示を行うことが望ましい。これにより、各種の色覚特性の人々にとって認識可能な状態を実現することができる。
(B3) Other embodiment (3):
In applications where multiple people view the display on the display at the same time, it is possible to display the state in which the layer of the difference data is switched at regular intervals using all the difference data shown in this embodiment. desirable. As a result, it is possible to realize a state that can be recognized by people with various color vision characteristics.
 (B4)その他の実施形態(4):
 以上の実施形態において、表示サイズに応じてハッチング周波数を変更することが望ましい。一般には文書を視野角20~30度になるように観察することが多いので、その視野角に応じてハッチング周波数を決定する。
(B4) Other embodiment (4):
In the above embodiment, it is desirable to change the hatching frequency according to the display size. In general, a document is often observed at a viewing angle of 20 to 30 degrees, so the hatching frequency is determined according to the viewing angle.
 (B5)その他の実施形態(5):
 出力装置400としてディスプレイを用いる場合、ディスプレイ上に観察者を撮影するカメラ(測距手段)を配置し、得られた観察者距離情報を用いてハッチング周波数を変更してもよい。
(B5) Other embodiment (5):
When a display is used as the output device 400, a camera (ranging means) for photographing an observer may be arranged on the display, and the hatching frequency may be changed using the obtained observer distance information.
 (B6)その他の実施形態(6):
 以上の実施形態では、端末100が以上の各種処理を実行するものとして説明してきたが、スキャナあるいはデジタルカメラに本実施形態の処理を実行する処理回路や処理ソフトウェアを内蔵させておいて、スキャン結果や撮影結果の出力の際に元データと差分データとを出力するように構成してもよい。
(B6) Other embodiment (6):
In the above embodiment, the terminal 100 has been described as executing the above-described various processes. However, a scanning result is obtained by incorporating a processing circuit or processing software for executing the processing of the present embodiment in a scanner or a digital camera. Alternatively, the original data and the difference data may be output when the photographing result is output.
 (B7)その他の実施形態(7):
 また、専用の画像編集ソフトウェアや文書作成ソフトウェアだけでなく、市販の画像編集ソフトウェアや文書作成ソフトウェアのプラグインとして本実施形態の処理を実行するサブプログラムを容易してもよい。この場合にも、ファイル生成を実行する作成プラグインは有償で頒布し、ファイル出力を実行する出力プラグインは無償で頒布することが可能である。この場合、生成されたファイルを多数の人が閲覧する場合に特に効果的である。
(B7) Other embodiment (7):
Further, not only dedicated image editing software and document creation software, but also a subprogram for executing the processing of this embodiment as a plug-in of commercially available image editing software or document creation software may be facilitated. Also in this case, a creation plug-in that executes file generation can be distributed for a fee, and an output plug-in that executes file output can be distributed free of charge. This is particularly effective when many people view the generated file.
 (B8)その他の実施形態(8):
 以上の実施形態において、暗号化に際してウィルス対策ソフトウェアのチェックに反応してしまう、あるいは、ウィルスが混入する、といったトラブルを避けるため、暗号化したマシン、ソフトウェア、手段を各データに明示しておくことが望ましい。
(B8) Other embodiment (8):
In the above embodiment, in order to avoid troubles such as reaction to anti-virus software check at the time of encryption or virus contamination, clearly indicate the encrypted machine, software, and means in each data. Is desirable.
 (B9)その他の実施形態(9):
 以上の実施形態において、差分データを生成して保存する際、あるいは差分データにアクセスする際にウィルス対策ソフトウェアのチェックに反応してしまう、といったトラブルを避けるため、差分データの保存やアクセスの際に認証を得るなどの手段をとることが望ましい。
(B9) Other embodiment (9):
In the above embodiment, when saving or accessing the difference data, in order to avoid troubles such as when the difference data is generated and saved, or when the difference data is accessed, it reacts to the check of the antivirus software. It is desirable to take measures such as obtaining authentication.
 (B10)その他の実施形態(10):
 以上の実施形態において、色弱者用の差分データとして、元のデータの色(混同色線上の色の違い)に応じた異なる角度のハッチングを重畳する具体例を示したが、これに限定されるものではない。たとえば、各種の模様(テクスチャ)を用いることも可能である。また、ハッチングについても、色に応じた角度以外に、色に応じたコントラスト、色に応じたデューティーなどを用いることができる。
(B10) Other embodiment (10):
In the above embodiment, the specific example in which hatching at different angles according to the color of the original data (the difference in color on the confusion color line) is superimposed as the difference data for the color weak is shown. It is not a thing. For example, various patterns (textures) can be used. For hatching, in addition to the angle corresponding to the color, a contrast corresponding to the color, a duty corresponding to the color, and the like can be used.
 なお、パターンやハッチングの角度やコントラスト以外に、ハッチングの密度(空間周波数)として、混同色線上のいずれか一端を密、他端を粗として、連続的に変化させることも可能である。これも同様に周波数の粗密の設定はさまざまな方法が考えられる。 In addition to the pattern and hatching angle and contrast, the hatching density (spatial frequency) can be continuously changed with either one end on the confusion color line being dense and the other end being rough. Similarly, there are various methods for setting the frequency density.
 また、パターンやハッチングの角度の代わりに、パターンやハッチングのデューティー比として、ハッチングの線の太さを混同色線上の位置に応じて連続的に変化させることも可能である。また、表現したい色の明るさに応じてデューティー比を変えることも可能である。 Also, instead of the pattern or hatching angle, the thickness of the hatching line can be continuously changed according to the position on the confused color line as the duty ratio of the pattern or hatching. It is also possible to change the duty ratio according to the brightness of the color to be expressed.
 また、このテクスチャは、元の色の違いに応じた異なる角度のパターンあるいはハッチング、元の色の違いに応じた異なるコントラスト、元の色の違いに応じた時間で変化あるいは異なる速度で移動、元の色の違いに応じた異なる方向と異なる速度で移動、のいずれか少なくとも二つの組み合わせとすることも可能である。また、この場合も、元の色の違いに応じて概連続して異なる状態とすることが可能である。この場合、複数の組み合わせを変えることにより、混同色線上の位置を自由に表すことができる。 This texture also has different angle patterns or hatches depending on the difference in the original color, different contrasts depending on the difference in the original color, changes in time according to the difference in the original color, or moves at different speeds, It is also possible to combine at least two of different directions and different speeds depending on the color difference. Also in this case, it is possible to have different states in a substantially continuous manner according to the difference in the original colors. In this case, the position on the confusion color line can be freely represented by changing a plurality of combinations.
 また、印刷物ではなく、ディスプレイ等に表示する場合に、空間上の情報としてハッチングの角度の代わりに、時間に関連する情報としてハッチングの移動速度や移動方向として、混同色線上の中央位置では停止、一端に近づくにつれて移動速度を大きくし、他端に近づくにつれて反対方向への移動速度を大きくすることで、混同色線上の位置に応じて連続的に変化させることも可能である。また、他のテクスチャを用いた場合でも、そのテクスチャの角度、デューティー比、移動速度、点滅周期などで、混同色線上の位置を表現することが可能である。 In addition, when displaying on a display or the like instead of a printed matter, instead of the hatching angle as space information, as the time-related information as hatching moving speed or moving direction, stop at the center position on the confusion color line, By increasing the moving speed as approaching one end and increasing the moving speed in the opposite direction as approaching the other end, it is also possible to change continuously according to the position on the confusion color line. Even when other textures are used, the position on the confusion color line can be expressed by the angle of the texture, the duty ratio, the moving speed, the blinking cycle, and the like.
 (B11)その他の実施形態(11):
 本実施形態における暗号化処理は以下のようにしてもよい。「元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと前記差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備え、前記処理手段は、取得した利用者特有の情報により利用者IDを特定し、特定した利用者の色覚特性に応じて文書ファイルデータの差分データを作成するとともに、前記利用者IDとともに暗号化を行い、前記出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する際には利用者特有の情報を取得して利用者IDを特定し、特定した利用者IDにより、作成した差分データの利用許可を判断し、判断結果に基づいて前記元文書ファイルデータと前記差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する。」このようにすることにより、利用者が色覚特性を有することを第三者に秘匿しておくことが可能となる。
(B11) Other embodiment (11):
The encryption process in this embodiment may be as follows. “The original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in a layer structure, and the original document file data and the difference data are handled. And processing means for outputting document file data for output. The processing means specifies a user ID based on the acquired user-specific information, and determines the document file data according to the specified color vision characteristics of the user. Create difference data, encrypt it with the user ID, acquire user-specific information when outputting the document file data for output, specify the user ID, and specify the specified user Based on the ID, permission to use the created difference data is determined, and based on the determination result, the original document file data, the difference data, Outputs more document file data for output. "In this way, the user is able to keep secret to a third party that has a color vision characteristics.
 10 ネットワーク
 100 端末(文書ファイル取扱装置)
 200 入力装置
 300 サーバ
 400 出力装置
10 network 100 terminal (document file handling device)
200 input device 300 server 400 output device

Claims (16)

  1.  元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、
     前記元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、
    ことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱方法。
    The original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in a layer structure,
    Outputting document file data for output by the original document file data and difference data corresponding to predetermined color vision characteristics;
    Document file handling method characterized by the above.
  2.  元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、
     文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性を取得し、
     前記元文書ファイルデータと取得した前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、
     出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、
    ことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱方法。
    The original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in a layer structure,
    Acquire user's color vision characteristics of document file data,
    By the original document file data and the difference data according to the acquired color vision characteristics of the user,
    Output document file data for output,
    Document file handling method characterized by the above.
  3.  元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備えたことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱装置。 The original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in a layer structure, and the original document file data and the predetermined color vision characteristic are handled. A document file handling apparatus comprising processing means for outputting document file data for output based on difference data corresponding to the data.
  4.  元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱うと共に、前記元文書ファイルデータと前記差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備え、
     前記処理手段は、
     前記元文書ファイルデータと文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、
    ことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱装置。
    The original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in a layer structure, and the original document file data and the difference data Includes processing means for outputting document file data for output,
    The processing means includes
    Outputting document file data for output according to the color vision characteristics of the user, using the original document file data and the difference data according to the color vision characteristics of the user of the document file data;
    A document file handling device characterized by that.
  5.  前記処理手段は、元文書ファイルデータと共に記述されているリンク先により差分データを参照する、
    ことを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    The processing means refers to the difference data by a link destination described together with the original document file data.
    5. The document file handling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the document file handling apparatus is a document file handling apparatus.
  6.  元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段を備え、
     前記処理手段は、
     前記元文書ファイルデータと前記文書ファイルデータとともに記述されているリンク先により取得した文書ファイルデータの利用者の色覚特性に応じた差分データとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、
    ことを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱装置。
    Processing means for outputting document file data for output by the original document file data and difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic;
    The processing means includes
    The document for output according to the color vision characteristic of the user by using the original document file data and the difference data according to the color vision characteristic of the user of the document file data acquired by the link destination described together with the document file data Output file data,
    A document file handling device characterized by that.
  7.  前記処理手段は、前記元文書ファイルデータと同一ファイルに収容されており、かつ、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱う差分データと、前記元文書ファイルデータとにより、前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する、
    ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    The processing means is stored in the same file as the original document file data, and is output according to the color vision characteristics of the user by using the difference data handled as a different layer in the layer structure and the original document file data. Output document file data for
    The document file handling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein
  8.  前記所定の色覚特性は、一般色覚者以外の色覚特性である、
    ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    The predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic other than a general color vision person.
    The document file handling device according to claim 3, wherein the document file handling device is a document file handling device.
  9.  前記所定の色覚特性は、色弱者あるいは高齢者の色覚特性である、
    ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    The predetermined color vision characteristic is a color vision characteristic of a weak color person or an elderly person.
    The document file handling device according to claim 3, wherein the document file handling device is a document file handling device.
  10.  前記利用者の年齢情報を取得し、該年齢に応じた色覚特性を、前記所定の色覚特性として用いる、
    ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    Obtaining the age information of the user, and using a color vision characteristic corresponding to the age as the predetermined color vision characteristic;
    The document file handling device according to claim 3, wherein the document file handling device is a document file handling device.
  11.  前記利用者の生体情報を取得し、該生体情報から前記年齢情報を取得する、
    ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    Obtaining the user's biometric information and obtaining the age information from the biometric information;
    11. The document file handling apparatus according to claim 10, wherein
  12.  同一画面の複数方向のそれぞれに複数の画像を表示可能な表示手段と、
     前記表示部に対する前記利用者の位置を検出する利用者位置検出手段と、
     前記利用者の色覚特性に応じた文書ファイルデータの表示を、前記利用者の位置に向けて前記表示手段が行うように表示制御を行う表示制御手段と、
    を備えたことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    Display means capable of displaying a plurality of images in each of a plurality of directions on the same screen;
    User position detecting means for detecting the position of the user with respect to the display unit;
    Display control means for performing display control so that the display means performs display of document file data according to the color vision characteristics of the user toward the position of the user;
    The document file handling apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:
  13.  前記表示制御手段は、
     複数の異なる視覚特性の前記利用者が、前記利用者位置検出手段で同一方向に検出された場合には、一般色覚者の色覚特性から最も離れた色覚特性の利用者に対する表示を、前記利用者の位置に向けて前記表示手段が行うように表示制御を行う、
    ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    The display control means includes
    When the user having a plurality of different visual characteristics is detected in the same direction by the user position detection means, the display of the color vision characteristic farthest from the color vision characteristics of the general color vision person is displayed to the user. Display control to be performed by the display means toward the position of
    The document file handling device according to claim 12, wherein
  14.  前記差分データは、表示あるいは画像形成の出力形態に合わせ、適した出力を可能にする内容である、
    ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    The difference data is content that enables suitable output according to the output form of display or image formation.
    The document file handling apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 13, wherein the document file handling apparatus is any one of claims 3 to 13.
  15.  前記差分データは、出力サイズに合わせ、適した出力を可能にする内容である、
    ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の文書ファイル取扱装置。
    The difference data is content that enables suitable output according to the output size.
    The document file handling apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 13, wherein the document file handling apparatus is any one of claims 3 to 13.
  16.  元文書ファイルデータと、前記元文書ファイルデータを所定の色覚特性で出力する際に使用する少なくとも一つの差分データとを、レイヤ構造で異なるレイヤとして取り扱い、前記元文書ファイルデータと所定の色覚特性に応じた前記差分データとにより出力用の文書ファイルデータを出力する処理手段、
    としてコンピュータを機能させることを特徴とする文書ファイル取扱プログラム。
    The original document file data and at least one difference data used when outputting the original document file data with a predetermined color vision characteristic are handled as different layers in a layer structure, and the original document file data and the predetermined color vision characteristic are obtained. Processing means for outputting document file data for output using the corresponding difference data;
    Document file handling program characterized by causing a computer to function as
PCT/JP2009/059057 2008-05-23 2009-05-15 Document file handling method, document file handling apparatus, and document file handling program WO2009142154A1 (en)

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