WO2009140842A1 - Method and system for interactive error correction of file downloading - Google Patents

Method and system for interactive error correction of file downloading Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009140842A1
WO2009140842A1 PCT/CN2008/073748 CN2008073748W WO2009140842A1 WO 2009140842 A1 WO2009140842 A1 WO 2009140842A1 CN 2008073748 W CN2008073748 W CN 2008073748W WO 2009140842 A1 WO2009140842 A1 WO 2009140842A1
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Prior art keywords
file
repair
receiving terminal
receiving
server
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PCT/CN2008/073748
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张朋飞
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2009140842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009140842A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile multimedia broadcast technologies, and in particular, to an interactive error correction method and system for file downloading.
  • Mobile multimedia broadcasting is a multimedia technology that has emerged in recent years. With a handheld terminal, you can watch multimedia services such as TV in the case of high-speed mobile.
  • the terminal receives the multimedia service program list through the wireless broadcast channel, selects the channel that has the right to watch, and can receive and select the multimedia data of the channel to realize watching TV on the mobile terminal.
  • CMMB China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the CMMB broadcast channel frame consists of a control logical channel (referred to as a control channel) and a service logical channel (referred to as a traffic channel).
  • the first time slot (time slot 0) of the CMMB broadcast channel is a control logic channel for transmitting control information; the other time slots are service logical channels for transmitting mobile multimedia service data.
  • Control information and multimedia service data are transmitted in the form of multiplexed frames on the control logical channel and the service logical channel, respectively.
  • Each multiplex frame occupies an integer number of time slots and consists of a multiplexed frame header and a payload.
  • the load of the control logical channel multiplexing frame is composed of multiple control information tables;
  • the payload of the service logical channel multiplexing frame is composed of multiple multiplexed subframes, and the number of multiplexed subframes is indicated in the multiplexed frame header;
  • the multiplex sub-frames are composed of a multiplex sub-frame header, a video segment, an audio segment, and a data segment, and each segment (video segment, audio segment, data segment) is composed of a segment header and a plurality of segment units.
  • File downloading is an important function of mobile multimedia broadcasting.
  • the standard GY/T 220.5-2008 "Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting Part 5: Data Broadcasting” defines the transmission mode and business mode of the file in detail. This includes providing services such as news content, government affairs, business information, entertainment games, weather forecasts, file downloads, etc. to the terminal.
  • Supported file types include HTML (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), XML (Extensible Markup Language), and so on.
  • FEC Forward Error Correction
  • CMMB complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • FEC Forward Error Correction
  • the broadcaster may not use this mechanism when distributing files; therefore, in the above two cases, error correction of data fragmentation cannot be achieved.
  • the invention provides an interactive error correction method and system for file downloading, which provides an auxiliary error correction mechanism for file data downloading services based on mobile multimedia broadcasting.
  • an interactive error correction method for file downloading includes the following steps: a file distribution server sends a file attribute table FAT including file repair service address information to a receiving terminal through a broadcast network;
  • the file repair server After receiving the file repair request, the file repair server feeds back the repair data to the receiving terminal; the receiving terminal uses the received repair data to repair the file with the missing or wrong file.
  • the file repair request includes: file repair service address information, a file resource identification value of the file, and a file block identification value of the missing or erroneous file slice and the file slice identification value.
  • the FAT sent by the file distribution server to the receiving terminal further includes the receiving terminal.
  • the start and end points of the time to start the file repair service after the file download service starts.
  • a method for transmitting repair data in interactive error correction of file downloading includes the following steps:
  • the file distribution server transmits the FAT including the file repair service address information to the receiving terminal through the broadcast network;
  • the file repair server corresponding to the file repair service address When the file repair server corresponding to the file repair service address receives the repair request sent by the receiving terminal according to the file repair service address information, the file repair data is fed back to the receiving terminal.
  • a method for receiving repair data in an interactive error correction of a file download after receiving a file download and receive task, if the receiving terminal has a file slice loss or a file slice error during file receiving, the file distribution server broadcasts according to the file distribution server.
  • the file repair service address information in the FAT sent by the network sends a file repair request for repairing a file with a missing or wrong file to the file repair server; after receiving the repair data of the file fed back by the file repair server, the receiving terminal The file is fixed.
  • the file repair request includes: file repair service address information, file file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block identifier value of the missing or erroneous file slice and the file slice identifier value.
  • an interactive error correction system for file downloading comprising a file distribution server, a file repair server and a receiving terminal, wherein:
  • a file distribution server configured to send, by using a broadcast network, a FAT including file repair service address information to the receiving terminal;
  • the receiving terminal is configured to send a file fragment loss or an error to the file repair server according to the file repair service address information in the FAT after the file downloading and receiving task is started, if a file fragment is lost or a file fragment error occurs during the file receiving process.
  • the repair request of the file used by the receiving terminal for sending includes: file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block identifier value of the missing or erroneous file slice and the file slice identifier value.
  • the FAT sent by the file distribution server to the receiving terminal further includes a time start point and an ending point of the receiving terminal starting the file repair service after the file download service starts.
  • a system for repairing data in an interactive error correction of file downloading comprising a file distribution server and a file repair server, wherein:
  • a file distribution server for including file repair service address information over a broadcast network
  • FAT is sent to the receiving terminal
  • the file repair server is configured to: after receiving the file repair request sent by the receiving terminal according to the file repair service address information, and feeding back the repair data of the file to the receiving terminal.
  • a receiving terminal for repairing data in the interactive error correction of the file downloading after receiving the file downloading and receiving task, if the receiving terminal has a file slice loss or a file slice error during the file receiving process, the receiving terminal broadcasts according to the file distribution server.
  • the file repair service address information in the FAT delivered by the network sends a file repair request to the file repair server for repairing a file with a missing or wrong file; the receiving terminal is further configured to receive the repair data of the file fed back by the file repair server, and The file is copied.
  • the receiving terminal includes a file download abnormality detecting module, a file repair service address resolution module, a communication module, and a file repair module, where:
  • the file download abnormality detecting module is configured to detect a file piece loss or a file slice error occurring during the receiving of the file after the receiving terminal starts the file downloading and receiving task;
  • the file repair service address resolution module is configured to parse the file repair service address information in the FAT delivered by the file distribution server through the broadcast network;
  • a communication module configured to send, according to the file repair service address information parsed by the file repair service address resolution module, a file repair request for repairing a file with missing or incorrect file files; and receiving the file repair server feedback Repair data for the file;
  • a file repair module for repairing the file based on the repair data of the file received by the communication module.
  • the repair request of the file sent by the communication module includes: file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block identifier value of the missing or erroneous file slice and the file slice identifier value.
  • the invention provides an interactive error correction method and system in a file data downloading process, which provides an optional error correction method for a file data downloading service of a mobile multimedia broadcast, and provides a download service based on mobile multimedia broadcasting.
  • An auxiliary error correction mechanism is provided in a file data downloading process, which provides an optional error correction method for a file data downloading service of a mobile multimedia broadcast, and provides a download service based on mobile multimedia broadcasting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an interactive error correction system for downloading a file according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a transmission system for repairing data in an interactive error correction of file downloading according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a receiving terminal for repairing data in interactive error correction of file downloading according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an interactive error correcting method for file downloading according to an application example of the present invention.
  • the file mode data broadcasting service is composed of a series of discrete files.
  • each file has a number of attribute information describing the file, such as file name, length, compression mode, etc.
  • the terminal not only needs to receive the data correctly, but also receives the attribute information of the file, so that it can be restored to be consistent with the sender.
  • File and directory structure this file attribute description information is FAT.
  • FAT file attribute description information
  • FIG. 1 it is a system structure diagram of an interactive error correction system for downloading a file according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a file distribution server, a file repair server, and a receiving terminal, where: a file distribution server is configured to broadcast The network sends a FAT (File Attribute Table) containing the file repair service address information to the receiving terminal, and sends the file data described in the FAT table; the FAT sent by the file distribution server to the receiving terminal further includes the receiving The start and end points of the time at which the terminal starts the file repair service after the file download service starts -
  • the receiving terminal is configured to receive file fragmentation data from the broadcast network according to the FAT and reconstruct the file after starting the file download and receive task.
  • FAT File Attribute Table
  • the file repair service address information in the FAT is sent to the file repair server via the mobile communication network.
  • a file repair server configured to receive a repair request of the receiving terminal, and feed back the repair data of the file to the receiving terminal.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic structural diagram of a system for transmitting repair data in an interactive error correction of a file download according to the present invention.
  • the system includes a file distribution server and a file repair server, where: a file distribution server is used to broadcast a network. Sending the FAT including the file repair service address information to the receiving terminal; the file repair server, configured to receive, by the mobile communication network, the repair request sent by the receiving terminal according to the file repair service address information, and feed back to the receiving terminal Repair data for the file.
  • the present invention implements a receiving terminal for repairing data in an interactive error correction of file downloading.
  • the receiving terminal may lose a file piece or a file piece during file receiving.
  • the file repair server sends the service repair address information to the file repair server through the mobile communication network according to the file repair service address information described in the FAT delivered by the broadcast network.
  • the file is repaired by the file repair request; the receiving terminal is further configured to receive the repair data of the file fed back by the file repair server, and repair the file.
  • the receiving terminal includes a file download abnormality detecting module, a file repair service address resolution module, a communication module and a file repair module, wherein:
  • the file download abnormality detecting module is configured to detect a file slice loss or a file slice error occurring during the file receiving process after the receiving terminal starts the file download receiving task;
  • File repair service address resolution module used to parse out the file distribution server through the broadcast network File repair service address information in the issued FAT;
  • a communication module configured to send, according to the file repair service address information parsed by the file repair service address resolution module, a file repair request for repairing the lost or erroneous file piece to the file repair server through the mobile communication network;
  • the repair request includes: the file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block of the missing or erroneous file piece An identifier value and the file identifier value;
  • the communication module sends a file repair request for repairing the lost or erroneous file to the file repair server by using an HTTP protocol;
  • a file repairing module configured to repair the file according to the repair data of the file received by the communication module.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flowchart of an interactive error correction method for file downloading according to an application example of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The file distribution server sends, by using a broadcast network, a file attribute table including file repair service address information to the receiving terminal.
  • GY/T 220.5-2008 uses the XML Schema (model) to describe the data model of the file attributes.
  • the file repair service address information is described in this way.
  • the interactive file repair service address information is divided into global and local according to the scope;
  • the global interactive file repair service address information is placed in the root element of the FAT.
  • Transferlnfo transports information elements, TransferlnfoType type.
  • ContentInfo element content element ContentlnfoType type.
  • SegmentationInfo The split information element, SegmentationInfoType.
  • FECInfo FEC information element, FECInfoType type.
  • ProtectionInfo protection information element ProtectionInfo type.
  • FRAI file repair service address information element FRAIType type.
  • Resource—ID The resource identifier attribute, unsignedShort type, represents the file resource corresponding to this FAI element. This element has the same value as the Resource ID field in Table A6.
  • FRAI File Repair Address Information
  • FRAIType is the data type definition of this element, and the syntax of FRAIType is defined as follows.
  • FRAIType The semantic definition of FRAIType is shown in the table below. OffsetTime How long does the receiving terminal wait for the file to start (in seconds)?
  • the receiving terminal is
  • OffsetTime, OffsetTime+MaxRandomTime Start a interactive file repair service at a random time in the time period, unsignedlnt type, in seconds.
  • Step 402 After receiving the file download and receive task, the receiving terminal may continue to obtain the data of the file from the file distribution server through the broadcast channel after the file receiving process is deleted, and the repair processing may be performed. And sending, according to the received file repair service address information of the FRAI element in the FAT, a file repair request for repairing the lost or erroneous file to the file repair server through the mobile communication network.
  • the receiving terminal accesses the file repair server by accessing the specified WAP webpage (via the WAP gateway).
  • a plurality of receiving terminals simultaneously initiate repair services at the same time, causing congestion of the uplink channel;
  • the file repair server simultaneously responds to the repair service of the plurality of receiving terminals, causing congestion of the downlink channel;
  • the file repair server simultaneously handles the repair service of too many receiving terminals, causing overload.
  • the receiving terminal may find that a certain file download is abnormal, and can no longer continue to obtain relevant data from the broadcast channel for repair processing, which may be some random time after starting the service. Start an interactive repair business within.
  • OffsetTime It is given how long (in seconds) the receiving terminal can start the interactive file repair service after the file download service starts. This time can be related to the length of time that the data download service is transmitted in the broadcast channel: If a file is repeatedly transmitted in the broadcast channel within a certain period of time, the terminal should try to receive data from the broadcast channel for repair. To reduce the consumption of the interactive channel; when there are multiple services at the same time, different OffsetTime values can be assigned to each service.
  • MaxRandomTime In order to avoid traffic congestion caused by multiple receiving terminals concurrently, the receiving terminal should be randomly selected in the [OffsetTime, OffsetTime+MaxRandomTime] time period. Start the interactive file repair business at any time. This random value is obtained by an algorithm which is determined by the specific implementation and is not described here.
  • the interactive repair request message format of the receiving terminal is the interactive repair request message format of the receiving terminal.
  • the HTTP protocol is used between the receiving terminal and the file repair server.
  • the files to be repaired belong to two partitions
  • the file repair request message contains the following:
  • the address information of the 1 M 1 reply request is www.zte.com.cn/cmmb— example/repair— script
  • the file repair service address information is obtained from the RepairServerURI field of the FRAI element in the FAT; for example, the FAR is given by the FRAI element
  • the RepairServerURI is www.zte.com.cn/cmmb— example/repair—script
  • the host (Host) address of the file repair server is parsed from: www.zte.com.cn, the path of the file repair service on the host For: cmmb— example/repair— script;
  • file resource ID a file resource ID and one or more file fragmentation description information, where: the file resource ID (resource_ID) is a resource identification value of the file to be repaired;
  • the file fragmentation description includes a file block identification value (block_ID) and a file slice identification value (Section ID), which are connected by a "&" connector.
  • the file shard is described as:
  • file block ID 3
  • file block ID 5
  • all the fragments with the file block ID of 8 need to be fixed, the file fragmentation is described as:
  • Step 403 After receiving the repair request of the receiving terminal, the file repair server feeds back the repair data of the file to the receiving terminal.
  • the file repair server When receiving the repair request from the receiving terminal, the file repair server responds to the receiving terminal if the request of the receiving terminal meets the requirements, and the response message is divided into two types: success and failure:
  • HTTP header + file repair data payload (HTTP payload).
  • the HTTP header contains the following sections:
  • HTTP payload type set to application/octet-stream
  • the encoding format of the payload content is set to "binary"
  • the HTTP header of the response message is as follows:
  • Content-length The length of the payload.
  • the HTTP payload portion is encapsulated in accordance with the encapsulation structure of the file slice transmission defined by the CMMB standard data broadcast portion.
  • Failure message If the file repair server finds that the request of the receiving terminal is abnormal, it sends a failure message to the receiving terminal according to the HTTP protocol.
  • HTTP protocol For the specific message format, refer to the HTTP protocol.
  • Step 404 After receiving the repair data of the file sent by the file repair server, the receiving terminal repairs the file.
  • the file distribution server and the file repair server can be integrated into one server.
  • the above interactive file download repair mechanism is optional, and it is described in the file attribute table of the CMMB standard data broadcast service whether a data broadcast file download service supports an interactive repair mechanism.

Abstract

A method for interactive error correction of file downloading is provided. The method involves the following steps: a file distribution server transmits a file attribute table FAT comprising file repair service address information to a receiving terminal through a broadcast network; after starting the receiving task of file downloading, if file slice loss or error occurs during the file receiving process, the receiving terminal transmits a file repair request of repairing the file in which file slice loss or error has occurred to a file repair server according to the repair service address information in the FAT; the file repair server feeds back repair data to the receiving terminal after receiving the repair request; the receiving terminal repairs the file including file slice loss or error with the received repair data. The invention provides a selective error correction method for file data downloading service in mobile multimedia broadcasting, and provides an auxiliary error correction mechanism for downloading service in mobile multimedia broadcasting.

Description

一种文件下载的交互式纠错方法和系统  Interactive error correction method and system for file downloading
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动多媒体广播技术领域, 尤其涉及一种文件下载的交互式 纠错方法和系统。  The present invention relates to the field of mobile multimedia broadcast technologies, and in particular, to an interactive error correction method and system for file downloading.
背景技术 Background technique
移动多媒体广播是近年来兴起的一种广播方式的多媒体技术。 通过手持 的终端, 在高速移动的情况下, 可以观看电视等多媒体业务。 终端通过无线 广播信道, 接收到多媒体业务节目单, 选择有权收看的频道, 从而可以接收 并选择频道的多媒体数据, 实现在移动终端上看电视。  Mobile multimedia broadcasting is a multimedia technology that has emerged in recent years. With a handheld terminal, you can watch multimedia services such as TV in the case of high-speed mobile. The terminal receives the multimedia service program list through the wireless broadcast channel, selects the channel that has the right to watch, and can receive and select the multimedia data of the channel to realize watching TV on the mobile terminal.
中国移动多媒体广播 ( CMMB, China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting ) 技术是最新发展起来的移动多媒体广播技术, 基于 OFDM ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, 正交频分复用)调制技术, 釆用下行广播方 式将移动多媒体业务发给接收终端, 为了节约接收终端功耗, 釆用时分方式 发送多媒体广播业务数据。  China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting (CMMB) technology is the latest development of mobile multimedia broadcasting technology. Based on OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation technology, mobile multimedia services will be adopted by downlink broadcasting. Sending to the receiving terminal, in order to save the power consumption of the receiving terminal, the multimedia broadcast service data is sent in a time division manner.
CMMB广播信道帧由控制逻辑信道(简称控制信道)和业务逻辑信道(简 称业务信道)组成。 CMMB广播信道的第 1个时隙 (时隙 0 )为控制逻辑信 道, 用于传送控制信息; 其它时隙为业务逻辑信道, 用于传送移动多媒体业 务数据。  The CMMB broadcast channel frame consists of a control logical channel (referred to as a control channel) and a service logical channel (referred to as a traffic channel). The first time slot (time slot 0) of the CMMB broadcast channel is a control logic channel for transmitting control information; the other time slots are service logical channels for transmitting mobile multimedia service data.
控制信息和多媒体业务数据以复用帧的形式分别在控制逻辑信道和业务 逻辑信道发送。 每个复用帧占用整数个时隙, 由复用帧头和载荷组成。 其中, 控制逻辑信道复用帧的载荷由多个控制信息表组成; 业务逻辑信道复用帧的 载荷由多个复用子帧组成, 复用子帧的数量在复用帧头中指示; 每个复用子 帧由复用子帧头、 视频段、 音频段、 数据段组成, 每个段(视频段、 音频段、 数据段) 由段头和多个段单元组成。  Control information and multimedia service data are transmitted in the form of multiplexed frames on the control logical channel and the service logical channel, respectively. Each multiplex frame occupies an integer number of time slots and consists of a multiplexed frame header and a payload. The load of the control logical channel multiplexing frame is composed of multiple control information tables; the payload of the service logical channel multiplexing frame is composed of multiple multiplexed subframes, and the number of multiplexed subframes is indicated in the multiplexed frame header; The multiplex sub-frames are composed of a multiplex sub-frame header, a video segment, an audio segment, and a data segment, and each segment (video segment, audio segment, data segment) is composed of a segment header and a plurality of segment units.
文件下载是移动多媒体广播的一个重要功能, 标准 GY/T 220.5-2008《移 动多媒体广播 第 5部分:数据广播》中详细定义文件的传输方式和业务模式, 包括向终端提供如新闻内容、 政务政要、 商务信息、 娱乐游戏、 天气预报、 文件下载等服务。可支持的文件类型包括 HTML ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol, 超文本传输协议) 、 XML ( Extensible Markup Language, 可扩展标记语言) 等。 File downloading is an important function of mobile multimedia broadcasting. The standard GY/T 220.5-2008 "Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting Part 5: Data Broadcasting" defines the transmission mode and business mode of the file in detail. This includes providing services such as news content, government affairs, business information, entertainment games, weather forecasts, file downloads, etc. to the terminal. Supported file types include HTML (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), XML (Extensible Markup Language), and so on.
对于文件下载来说, 确保每个数据分片正确是至关重要的。 DVB-H For file downloads, it's critical to ensure that each data slice is correct. DVB-H
( Digital Video Broadcasting-Handhelds , 手持式数字视频广播 )和 CMMB标 准中都可以使用 FEC ( Forward Error Correct , 前向纠错)机制来实现在不进 行交互的情况下实现数据包的纠错。 但是由于 FEC机制是单向的, 有可能存 在纠错不成功的情况。 此外, 由于 FEC在标准中是可选的, 广播端在文件分 发时, 可以不使用该机制; 因此, 在以上两种情况下, 无法实现数据分片的 纠错。 FEC (Forward Error Correction) mechanism can be used in both (Digital Video Broadcasting-Handhelds) and CMMB standards to implement packet error correction without interaction. However, since the FEC mechanism is one-way, there may be cases where the error correction is unsuccessful. In addition, since FEC is optional in the standard, the broadcaster may not use this mechanism when distributing files; therefore, in the above two cases, error correction of data fragmentation cannot be achieved.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种文件下载的交互式纠错方法和系统, 为基于移动多媒体 广播的文件数据下载业务提供一种辅助纠错机制。  The invention provides an interactive error correction method and system for file downloading, which provides an auxiliary error correction mechanism for file data downloading services based on mobile multimedia broadcasting.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的一种文件下载的交互式纠错方法, 包括 如下步骤: 文件分发服务器通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息的文件属性 表 FAT发送给接收终端;  In order to solve the above technical problem, an interactive error correction method for file downloading according to the present invention includes the following steps: a file distribution server sends a file attribute table FAT including file repair service address information to a receiving terminal through a broadcast network;
接收终端在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中出现文件片 丟失或文件片错误, 则根据 FAT中的文件修复服务地址信息向文件修复服务 器发送对出现文件片丟失或错误的文件进行修复的文件修复请求;  After the receiving terminal downloads the receiving task, if the file is lost or the file is faulty during the file receiving process, the file is repaired according to the file repair service address information in the FAT, and the file repairing file is repaired. File repair request;
文件修复服务器收到文件修复请求后, 向接收终端反馈修复数据; 接收终端釆用所接收到的修复数据对出现文件片丟失或错误的文件进行 修复。  After receiving the file repair request, the file repair server feeds back the repair data to the receiving terminal; the receiving terminal uses the received repair data to repair the file with the missing or wrong file.
进一步地, 文件修复请求包含: 文件修复服务地址信息、 文件的文件资 源标识值和丟失或错误的文件片的文件块标识值和该文件片标识值。  Further, the file repair request includes: file repair service address information, a file resource identification value of the file, and a file block identification value of the missing or erroneous file slice and the file slice identification value.
进一步地, 文件分发服务器发送给接收终端的 FAT中还包含该接收终端 在文件下载业务开始后启动文件修复业务的时间开始点和结束点。 Further, the FAT sent by the file distribution server to the receiving terminal further includes the receiving terminal. The start and end points of the time to start the file repair service after the file download service starts.
进一步地, 一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的发送方法, 包括如 下步骤:  Further, a method for transmitting repair data in interactive error correction of file downloading includes the following steps:
文件分发服务器通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息的 FAT发送 给接收终端;  The file distribution server transmits the FAT including the file repair service address information to the receiving terminal through the broadcast network;
当文件修复服务地址对应的文件修复服务器收到接收终端根据文件修复 服务地址信息发送的修复请求后, 向该接收终端反馈文件的修复数据。  When the file repair server corresponding to the file repair service address receives the repair request sent by the receiving terminal according to the file repair service address information, the file repair data is fed back to the receiving terminal.
进一步地, 一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的接收方法, 接收终 端在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中出现文件片丟失或文件 片错误, 则根据文件分发服务器通过广播网络下发的 FAT中的文件修复服务 地址信息向文件修复服务器发送对出现丟失或错误文件片的文件进行修复的 文件修复请求; 接收终端收到文件修复服务器反馈的文件的修复数据后, 对 该文件进行修复。  Further, a method for receiving repair data in an interactive error correction of a file download, after receiving a file download and receive task, if the receiving terminal has a file slice loss or a file slice error during file receiving, the file distribution server broadcasts according to the file distribution server. The file repair service address information in the FAT sent by the network sends a file repair request for repairing a file with a missing or wrong file to the file repair server; after receiving the repair data of the file fed back by the file repair server, the receiving terminal The file is fixed.
进一步地, 文件的修复请求包含: 文件修复服务地址信息、 文件的文件 资源标识值和丟失或错误的文件片的文件块标识值和该文件片标识值。  Further, the file repair request includes: file repair service address information, file file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block identifier value of the missing or erroneous file slice and the file slice identifier value.
进一步地, 一种文件下载的交互式糾错系统, 该系统包括文件分发服务 器、 文件修复服务器和接收终端, 其中:  Further, an interactive error correction system for file downloading, the system comprising a file distribution server, a file repair server and a receiving terminal, wherein:
文件分发服务器, 用于通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息的 FAT发送给接收终端;  a file distribution server, configured to send, by using a broadcast network, a FAT including file repair service address information to the receiving terminal;
接收终端, 用于在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中出现 文件片丟失或文件片错误, 则根据 FAT中的文件修复服务地址信息向文件修 复服务器发送对出现文件片丟失或错误的文件进行修复的文件修复请求; 还 用于接收文件修复服务器下发的文件的修复数据, 并对该文件进行修复; 文件修复服务器, 用于接收接收终端的文件修复请求, 并向该接收终端 反馈文件的修复数据。  The receiving terminal is configured to send a file fragment loss or an error to the file repair server according to the file repair service address information in the FAT after the file downloading and receiving task is started, if a file fragment is lost or a file fragment error occurs during the file receiving process. The file repair request for repairing the file; and receiving the repair data of the file sent by the file repair server, and repairing the file; the file repair server, configured to receive the file repair request of the receiving terminal, and provide feedback to the receiving terminal Repair data for the file.
进一步地, 接收终端用于发送的文件的修复请求包含: 文件修复服务地 址信息、 文件的文件资源标识值和丟失或错误的文件片的文件块标识值和该 文件片标识值。 进一步地, 文件分发服务器用于发送给接收终端的 FAT中还包含该接收 终端在文件下载业务开始后启动文件修复业务的时间开始点和结束点。 Further, the repair request of the file used by the receiving terminal for sending includes: file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block identifier value of the missing or erroneous file slice and the file slice identifier value. Further, the FAT sent by the file distribution server to the receiving terminal further includes a time start point and an ending point of the receiving terminal starting the file repair service after the file download service starts.
进一步地, 一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的发送系统, 该系统 包括文件分发服务器和文件修复服务器, 其中:  Further, a system for repairing data in an interactive error correction of file downloading, the system comprising a file distribution server and a file repair server, wherein:
文件分发服务器, 用于通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息的 a file distribution server for including file repair service address information over a broadcast network
FAT发送给接收终端; FAT is sent to the receiving terminal;
文件修复服务器, 用于在接收到接收终端根据文件修复服务地址信息发 送的文件修复请求后, 并向该接收终端反馈文件的修复数据。  The file repair server is configured to: after receiving the file repair request sent by the receiving terminal according to the file repair service address information, and feeding back the repair data of the file to the receiving terminal.
进一步地, 一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的接收终端, 接收终 端在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中出现文件片丟失或文件 片错误, 则根据文件分发服务器通过广播网络下发的 FAT中的文件修复服务 地址信息向文件修复服务器发送对出现文件片丟失或错误的文件进行修复的 文件修复请求;接收终端还用于接收文件修复服务器反馈的文件的修复数据, 并对该文件进行爹复。  Further, a receiving terminal for repairing data in the interactive error correction of the file downloading, after receiving the file downloading and receiving task, if the receiving terminal has a file slice loss or a file slice error during the file receiving process, the receiving terminal broadcasts according to the file distribution server. The file repair service address information in the FAT delivered by the network sends a file repair request to the file repair server for repairing a file with a missing or wrong file; the receiving terminal is further configured to receive the repair data of the file fed back by the file repair server, and The file is copied.
进一步地, 该接收终端包括文件下载异常检测模块、 文件修复服务地址 解析模块、 通讯模块和文件修复模块, 其中:  Further, the receiving terminal includes a file download abnormality detecting module, a file repair service address resolution module, a communication module, and a file repair module, where:
文件下载异常检测模块, 在接收终端启动文件下载接收任务后, 用于检 测文件接收过程中出现的文件片丟失或文件片错误;  The file download abnormality detecting module is configured to detect a file piece loss or a file slice error occurring during the receiving of the file after the receiving terminal starts the file downloading and receiving task;
文件修复服务地址解析模块, 用于解析出文件分发服务器通过广播网络 下发的 FAT中的文件修复服务地址信息;  The file repair service address resolution module is configured to parse the file repair service address information in the FAT delivered by the file distribution server through the broadcast network;
通讯模块, 用于根据文件修复服务地址解析模块解析出的文件修复服务 地址信息向文件修复服务器发送对出现文件片丟失或错误的文件进行修复的 文件修复请求; 还用于接收文件修复服务器反馈的文件的修复数据;  a communication module, configured to send, according to the file repair service address information parsed by the file repair service address resolution module, a file repair request for repairing a file with missing or incorrect file files; and receiving the file repair server feedback Repair data for the file;
文件修复模块, 用于根据通讯模块收到的文件的修复数据对该文件进行 修复。  A file repair module for repairing the file based on the repair data of the file received by the communication module.
进一步地, 通讯模块用于发送的文件的修复请求包含: 文件修复服务地 址信息、 文件的文件资源标识值和丟失或错误的文件片的文件块标识值和该 文件片标识值。 本发明提供了一种文件数据下载过程中的交互式纠错方法和系统, 为移 动多媒体广播的文件数据下载业务提供了一种可选的纠错方法, 为基于移动 多媒体广播的下载业务提供了一种辅助纠错机制。 Further, the repair request of the file sent by the communication module includes: file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block identifier value of the missing or erroneous file slice and the file slice identifier value. The invention provides an interactive error correction method and system in a file data downloading process, which provides an optional error correction method for a file data downloading service of a mobile multimedia broadcast, and provides a download service based on mobile multimedia broadcasting. An auxiliary error correction mechanism.
附图概述 BRIEF abstract
图 1是本发明实施一种文件下载的交互式纠错系统结构示意图; 图 2是本发明实施一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的发送系统结 构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an interactive error correction system for downloading a file according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a transmission system for repairing data in an interactive error correction of file downloading according to the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的接收终端; 图 4是本发明应用实例一种文件下载的交互式纠错方法流程图。  3 is a receiving terminal for repairing data in interactive error correction of file downloading according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an interactive error correcting method for file downloading according to an application example of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明所述技术方案进行详细描述。 在移动多媒体广播系统中, 按照移动多媒体广播数据广播标准 GY/T 220.5-2008 ( 《移动多媒体广播 第 5部分: 数据广播》 ) 的规定, 文件模式 数据广播业务是由一系列离散的文件组成, 每个文件除了数据信息外, 还有 若干描述文件的属性信息, 如文件名、 长度、 压缩方式等; 终端不仅需要正 确接收数据, 还要接收文件的属性信息, 以便能恢复出与发送端一致的文件 和目录结构;这个文件属性描述信息是 FAT。为了实现 CMMB中的交互式修 复服务, 必须通过某种途径给出交互式修复服务器的相关信息, 本方案中通 过在 FAT中增加交互式文件修复服务地址信息来实现。  The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the mobile multimedia broadcasting system, according to the provisions of the mobile multimedia broadcast data broadcasting standard GY/T 220.5-2008 ("Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting Part 5: Data Broadcasting"), the file mode data broadcasting service is composed of a series of discrete files. In addition to the data information, each file has a number of attribute information describing the file, such as file name, length, compression mode, etc. The terminal not only needs to receive the data correctly, but also receives the attribute information of the file, so that it can be restored to be consistent with the sender. File and directory structure; this file attribute description information is FAT. In order to implement the interactive repair service in CMMB, information about the interactive repair server must be given in some way. In this solution, the interactive file repair service address information is added in the FAT.
如图 1所示, 是本发明实施例一种文件下载的交互式纠错系统的系统结 构示意图, 该系统包括文件分发服务器、 文件修复服务器和接收终端, 其中: 文件分发服务器, 用于通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息的 FAT ( File Attribute Table, 文件属性表)发送给所述接收终端, 以及发送 FAT 表中描述的文件数据; 文件分发服务器发送给接收终端的 FAT中还包含该接 收终端在文件下载业务开始后启动所述文件修复业务的时间开始点和结束 点- 接收终端, 用于在启动文件下载接收任务后, 根据 FAT从广播网络中接 收文件分片数据并重构文件。 如果文件接收过程中出现文件片丟失或文件片 错误, 在无法通过广播网络获得修复数据完成修复任务时, 根据所述 FAT中 的文件修复服务地址信息通过移动通信网络向文件修复服务器发送对所述丟 失或错误的文件片进行修复的文件修复请求; 还用于接收所述文件修复服务 器下发的所述文件的修复数据, 并对该文件进行修复; As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a system structure diagram of an interactive error correction system for downloading a file according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes a file distribution server, a file repair server, and a receiving terminal, where: a file distribution server is configured to broadcast The network sends a FAT (File Attribute Table) containing the file repair service address information to the receiving terminal, and sends the file data described in the FAT table; the FAT sent by the file distribution server to the receiving terminal further includes the receiving The start and end points of the time at which the terminal starts the file repair service after the file download service starts - The receiving terminal is configured to receive file fragmentation data from the broadcast network according to the FAT and reconstruct the file after starting the file download and receive task. If a file fragment loss or a file slice error occurs during file receiving, when the repairing task cannot be obtained through the broadcast network, the file repair service address information in the FAT is sent to the file repair server via the mobile communication network. A file repair request for repairing a lost or erroneous file; and receiving the repair data of the file delivered by the file repair server, and repairing the file;
文件修复服务器, 用于接收所述接收终端的修复请求, 并向该接收终端 反馈所述文件的修复数据。  And a file repair server, configured to receive a repair request of the receiving terminal, and feed back the repair data of the file to the receiving terminal.
如图 2所示, 是本发明实施一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的发 送系统结构示意图, 该系统包括文件分发服务器和文件修复服务器, 其中: 文件分发服务器, 用于通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息的 FAT发 送给接收终端; 文件修复服务器, 用于通过移动通信网络接收到该接收终端 根据所述文件修复服务地址信息发送的修复请求, 并向该接收终端反馈所述 文件的修复数据。 As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic structural diagram of a system for transmitting repair data in an interactive error correction of a file download according to the present invention. The system includes a file distribution server and a file repair server, where: a file distribution server is used to broadcast a network. Sending the FAT including the file repair service address information to the receiving terminal; the file repair server, configured to receive, by the mobile communication network, the repair request sent by the receiving terminal according to the file repair service address information, and feed back to the receiving terminal Repair data for the file.
如图 3所示, 是本发明实施一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的接 收终端, 所述接收终端在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中出 现文件片丟失或文件片错误, 在无法通过广播网络获得修复数据完成修复任 务时, 根据文件分发服务器通过广播网络下发的 FAT中描述的文件修复服务 地址信息, 通过移动通信网络向文件修复服务器发送对所述丟失或错误的文 件片进行修复的文件修复请求; 所述接收终端还用于接收所述文件修复服务 器反馈的所述文件的修复数据, 并对该文件进行修复。 As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention implements a receiving terminal for repairing data in an interactive error correction of file downloading. After receiving a file downloading and receiving task, the receiving terminal may lose a file piece or a file piece during file receiving. In the error, when the repairing task cannot be obtained through the broadcast network, the file repair server sends the service repair address information to the file repair server through the mobile communication network according to the file repair service address information described in the FAT delivered by the broadcast network. The file is repaired by the file repair request; the receiving terminal is further configured to receive the repair data of the file fed back by the file repair server, and repair the file.
该接收终端包括文件下载异常检测模块、 文件修复服务地址解析模块、 通讯模块和文件修复模块, 其中:  The receiving terminal includes a file download abnormality detecting module, a file repair service address resolution module, a communication module and a file repair module, wherein:
文件下载异常检测模块, 在所述接收终端启动文件下载接收任务后, 用 于检测文件接收过程中出现的文件片丟失或文件片错误;  The file download abnormality detecting module is configured to detect a file slice loss or a file slice error occurring during the file receiving process after the receiving terminal starts the file download receiving task;
文件修复服务地址解析模块, 用于解析出文件分发服务器通过广播网络 下发的 FAT中的文件修复服务地址信息; File repair service address resolution module, used to parse out the file distribution server through the broadcast network File repair service address information in the issued FAT;
通讯模块, 用于根据所述文件修复服务地址解析模块解析出的文件修复 服务地址信息, 通过移动通信网络向文件修复服务器发送对所述丟失或错误 的文件片进行修复的文件修复请求; 还用于接收所述文件修复服务器反馈的 所述文件的修复数据; 所述修复请求包含: 所述文件修复服务地址信息、 所 述文件的文件资源标识值和所述丟失或错误的文件片的文件块标识值和该文 件片标识值; 所述通讯模块釆用 HTTP协议向文件修复服务器发送对所述丟 失或错误的文件片进行修复的文件修复请求;  a communication module, configured to send, according to the file repair service address information parsed by the file repair service address resolution module, a file repair request for repairing the lost or erroneous file piece to the file repair server through the mobile communication network; Receiving the repair data of the file fed back by the file repair server; the repair request includes: the file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block of the missing or erroneous file piece An identifier value and the file identifier value; the communication module sends a file repair request for repairing the lost or erroneous file to the file repair server by using an HTTP protocol;
文件修复模块, 用于根据所述通讯模块收到的所述文件的修复数据对该 文件进行修复。  And a file repairing module, configured to repair the file according to the repair data of the file received by the communication module.
如图 4所示,是本发明应用实例一种文件下载的交互式纠错方法流程图, 包括如下步骤: As shown in FIG. 4, it is a flowchart of an interactive error correction method for file downloading according to an application example of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
步骤 401 , 文件分发服务器通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息 的文件属性表发送给接收终端;  Step 401: The file distribution server sends, by using a broadcast network, a file attribute table including file repair service address information to the receiving terminal.
GY/T 220.5-2008釆用 XML Schema (模型 )描述文件属性的数据模型, 这里沿用这种方式描述文件修复服务地址信息。 交互式文件修复服务地址信 息根据作用域分全局和局部两种方式;  GY/T 220.5-2008 uses the XML Schema (model) to describe the data model of the file attributes. Here, the file repair service address information is described in this way. The interactive file repair service address information is divided into global and local according to the scope;
全局的交互式文件修复服务地址信息放置在 FAT的根元素中。  The global interactive file repair service address information is placed in the root element of the FAT.
局部的交互式文件修复服务地址信息放置在 FAI ( File Attribute Local interactive file repair service address information placed in FAI ( File Attribute
Information, 文件属性信息) 中。 Information, file attribute information).
两者的作用域遵循如下规则:  The scope of both follows the following rules:
• "局部的交互式文件修复服务地址信息"给出 FAI中所描述文件对应 的交互式文件修复服务地址信息, 它仅仅针对某个文件;  • "Local Interactive File Repair Service Address Information" gives the interactive file repair service address information corresponding to the file described in the FAI, which is only for a certain file;
· "全局的交互式文件修复服务地址信息" 给出 FAT表中所描述所有 文件对应的交互式文件修复服务地址信息, 作用于 FAT表中所描述 的所有文件。  • "Global Interactive File Repair Service Address Information" gives the interactive file repair service address information for all the files described in the FAT table, acting on all the files described in the FAT table.
• 当 "局部的交互式文件修复服务地址信息"和 "全局的交互式文件修 复服务地址信息 "都存在时, "局部的交互式文件修复服务地址信息 " 覆盖 "全局的交互式文件修复服务地址信息" 。 • When "local interactive file repair service address information" and "global interactive file repair" When the service address information "is present," the local interactive file repair service address information "overwrites the global interactive file repair service address information".
• 当某个 FAI中不存在"局部的交互式文件修复服务地址信息",而 "全 局的交互式文件修复服务地址信息"存在时, 该 FAI中所描述文件使 用 "全局的交互式文件修复服务地址信息"作为自己的交互式修复服 务器的地址;  • When there is no "local interactive file repair service address information" in a FAI, and "global interactive file repair service address information" exists, the file described in the FAI uses "global interactive file repair service" Address information "as the address of your own interactive repair server;
• 当 "局部的交互式文件修复服务地址信息"和 "全局的交互式文件修 复服务地址信息" 都不存在时, 说明不支持交互式修复。  • When "Partial Interactive File Repair Service Address Information" and "Global Interactive File Repair Service Address Information" do not exist, the interactive repair is not supported.
修改后的 FAT根元素的语法定义如下: The syntax of the modified FAT root element is defined as follows:
<element name="FAT">  <element name="FAT">
<complexType>  <complexType>
<sequence>  <sequence>
<element name="FDI" type="datacast:FDIType" minOccurs="0' maxOccurs="65535"/>  <element name="FDI" type="datacast:FDIType" minOccurs="0' maxOccurs="65535"/>
<element name="FAI" type="datacast:FAIType" maxOccurs="65535"/> <element name="FAI" type="datacast:FAIType" maxOccurs="65535"/>
<element name="DefaultFECInfo" type="datacast:FECInfoType' minOccurs="0"/> <element name="DefaultFECInfo" type="datacast:FECInfoType' minOccurs="0"/>
<element name="FRAI" type="datacast:FRAIType" minOccurs=' ' maxOccurs=" 1 "/>  <element name="FRAI" type="datacast:FRAIType" minOccurs=' ' maxOccurs=" 1 "/>
</sequence> </sequence>
attribute name="Max Version" type="unsignedByte" use="required"/> <attribute name="Min Version" type="unsignedByte" use="required"/> Attribute name="Max Version" type="unsignedByte" use="required"/> <attribute name="Min Version" type="unsignedByte" use="required"/>
</complexType> </complexType>
</element>  </element>
根元素的语义定义见下表所示。  The semantic definition of the root element is shown in the table below.
I W . I 6 IW . I 6
OZ OZ
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0002
Figure imgf000011_0003
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0002
Figure imgf000011_0003
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OJUJUOTJBJU9UI§9S (1=9UIBU JU9UI9|9> OJUJUOTJBJU9UI§9S (1 =9UIBU JU9UI9|9>
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8 L£L0/800Z l3/13d 80 /600Ζ OAV 字段 语义 8 L£L0/800Z l3/13d 80 /600Ζ OAV Field semantics
Transferlnfo 传输信息元素, TransferlnfoType类型。  Transferlnfo transports information elements, TransferlnfoType type.
Contentlnfo 内容信息元素, ContentlnfoType类型。  ContentInfo element content element, ContentlnfoType type.
Segmentationlnfo 分割信息元素, SegmentationlnfoType类型。  SegmentationInfo The split information element, SegmentationInfoType.
FECInfo FEC信息元素, FECInfoType类型。  FECInfo FEC information element, FECInfoType type.
Protectionlnfo 保护信息元素, ProtectionlnfoType类型。  ProtectionInfo protection information element, ProtectionInfo type.
FRAI 文件修复服务地址信息元素, FRAIType类型。 resource— ID 资源标识属性, unsignedShort类型, 表示本 FAI 元素对应的文件资源。本元素与表 A6中的 "资源标识" 字段取值一致。  FRAI file repair service address information element, FRAIType type. Resource—ID The resource identifier attribute, unsignedShort type, represents the file resource corresponding to this FAI element. This element has the same value as the Resource ID field in Table A6.
Updatelndex 更新序号属性, unsignedByte类型, 取值范围 0 ~  Updatelndex update sequence number attribute, unsignedByte type, value range 0 ~
15 , 表示本 FAI元素的更新序号, 与表 A6中的 "更 新序号" 字段取值一致。  15 , indicates the update sequence number of this FAI element, which is consistent with the value of the "update sequence number" field in Table A6.
表 2 FAIType语义表  Table 2 FAIType semantic table
FRAI ( File Repair Address Information, 文件传输修复服务地址信息 )元 素描述了文件修复服务地址信息, 如果该元素不存在, 就表示该数据广播文 件下载业务不支持交互式文件修复。 FRAIType是该元素的数据类型定义, FRAIType的语法定义如下。 The FRAI (File Repair Address Information) element describes the file repair service address information. If the element does not exist, it indicates that the data broadcast file download service does not support interactive file repair. FRAIType is the data type definition of this element, and the syntax of FRAIType is defined as follows.
<complexType name="FRAIType">  <complexType name="FRAIType">
<attribute name="RepairServerURI" type=" string" use="required"/>  <attribute name="RepairServerURI" type=" string" use="required"/>
<attribute name="OffsetTime" type="unsignedlnt" use="required"/>  <attribute name="OffsetTime" type="unsignedlnt" use="required"/>
<attribute name="MaxRandomTime" type="unsignedlnt" use="required"/> <attribute name="MaxRandomTime" type="unsignedlnt" use="required"/>
</ complexType> </ complexType>
FRAIType的语义定义见下表所示。
Figure imgf000012_0001
OffsetTime 接收终端在文件开始后多长时间(单位为秒),才
The semantic definition of FRAIType is shown in the table below.
Figure imgf000012_0001
OffsetTime How long does the receiving terminal wait for the file to start (in seconds)?
可以启动交互式文件修复业务; unsignedlnt类 型。  You can start the interactive file repair business; unsignedlnt type.
MaxRandomTime 为 了避免上行通道拥塞, 接收终端在  MaxRandomTime To avoid upstream channel congestion, the receiving terminal is
[OffsetTime, OffsetTime+MaxRandomTime ]时间 段的某一个随机时刻启动交互式文件修复业务, unsignedlnt类型, 单位为秒。  [OffsetTime, OffsetTime+MaxRandomTime] Start a interactive file repair service at a random time in the time period, unsignedlnt type, in seconds.
FRAIType语义定义表  FRAIType semantic definition table
步骤 402 , 接收终端在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中 出现文件片丟失或文件片错误, 并且不能再通过广播信道从所述文件分发服 务器中继续得到该文件的数据以进行修复处理, 则根据接收的所述 FAT 中 FRAI元素的文件修复服务地址信息,通过移动通信网络向该文件修复服务器 发送对所述丟失或错误的文件片进行修复的文件修复请求。 该接收终端通过 访问指定的 WAP网页 (通过 WAP网关) 的方式访问文件修复服务器。  Step 402: After receiving the file download and receive task, the receiving terminal may continue to obtain the data of the file from the file distribution server through the broadcast channel after the file receiving process is deleted, and the repair processing may be performed. And sending, according to the received file repair service address information of the FRAI element in the FAT, a file repair request for repairing the lost or erroneous file to the file repair server through the mobile communication network. The receiving terminal accesses the file repair server by accessing the specified WAP webpage (via the WAP gateway).
在文件修复过程中需要避免以下情况:  The following situations need to be avoided during the file repair process:
( 1 )多个接收终端在同一时刻同时发起修复业务,造成上行通道的拥塞; ( 2 )文件修复服务器同时响应多个接收终端的修复业务, 造成下行通道 的拥塞;  (1) A plurality of receiving terminals simultaneously initiate repair services at the same time, causing congestion of the uplink channel; (2) the file repair server simultaneously responds to the repair service of the plurality of receiving terminals, causing congestion of the downlink channel;
( 3 )文件修复服务器同时处理太多接收终端的修复业务, 造成超负荷。 为了避免以上情况的出现, 接收终端在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果 发现某文件下载出现异常, 并且不能再从广播信道中继续得到相关数据进行 修复处理, 可以在启动业务后的某个随机时间内启动交互式修复业务。  (3) The file repair server simultaneously handles the repair service of too many receiving terminals, causing overload. In order to avoid the above situation, after receiving the file download and receive task, the receiving terminal may find that a certain file download is abnormal, and can no longer continue to obtain relevant data from the broadcast channel for repair processing, which may be some random time after starting the service. Start an interactive repair business within.
OffsetTime: 给出了接收终端在文件下载业务开始后多长时间 (单位为 秒) , 才可以启动交互式文件修复业务。 这个时间可以和本次数据下载业务 在广播信道中传输的时间长度相关: 如果某个文件在某个时间段内在广播信 道中循环反复传递,终端就应该尽量尝试从广播信道中接收数据来进行修复, 以减少对交互信道的消耗; 当同一时间存在多个业务时, 可为各业务分配不 同的 OffsetTime值。  OffsetTime: It is given how long (in seconds) the receiving terminal can start the interactive file repair service after the file download service starts. This time can be related to the length of time that the data download service is transmitted in the broadcast channel: If a file is repeatedly transmitted in the broadcast channel within a certain period of time, the terminal should try to receive data from the broadcast channel for repair. To reduce the consumption of the interactive channel; when there are multiple services at the same time, different OffsetTime values can be assigned to each service.
MaxRandomTime: 为了避免多个接收终端并发可能造成的交通拥塞, 接 收终端应该在 [OffsetTime, OffsetTime+MaxRandomTime]时间段的某一个随机 时刻启动交互式文件修复业务。 这个随机值釆用某种算法获得, 具体方法由 具体实现确定, 在这里不描述。 MaxRandomTime: In order to avoid traffic congestion caused by multiple receiving terminals concurrently, the receiving terminal should be randomly selected in the [OffsetTime, OffsetTime+MaxRandomTime] time period. Start the interactive file repair business at any time. This random value is obtained by an algorithm which is determined by the specific implementation and is not described here.
接收终端的交互式修复请求消息格式:  The interactive repair request message format of the receiving terminal:
在交互式修复业务中,接收终端和文件修复服务器之间釆用 HTTP协议。 例如: 如果在 CMMB文件下载业务中, 通过 FAT给出文件修复服务器 的 RepairServerURI=www.zte . com.cn/ cmmb— example/repair— script , 需要修复的 文件在 FAT中的资源标识符为 resource— ID=10, 需要修复的文件片分别属于 两个分块,块 ID和片 ID分别为: block— ID=0 , Section— ID=10, 和 block— ID=2 , Section— ID=15; 那么接收终端发送给修复服务器的文件修复请求消息为: GET / cmmb— example /repair— script? resource— ID=10& block— ID=0;Section— ID=10& block— ID=2;Section— ID=15HTTP/1.1  In the interactive repair service, the HTTP protocol is used between the receiving terminal and the file repair server. For example: If in the CMMB file download service, the RepairServerURI=www.zte.com.cn/cmmb_example/repair-script of the file repair server is given by FAT, the resource identifier of the file to be repaired in the FAT is resource— ID=10, the files to be repaired belong to two partitions, and the block ID and slice ID are: block_ID=0, Section_ID=10, and block_ID=2, Section-ID=15; The file repair request message sent by the receiving terminal to the repair server is: GET / cmmb— example /repair— script? resource—ID=10&block—ID=0; Section—ID=10&block—ID=2; Section—ID=15HTTP /1.1
Host: www.zte.com.cn  Host: www.zte.com.cn
文件修复请求消息中包含以下内容:  The file repair request message contains the following:
( 1 M1爹复请求的地址信息为 www.zte.com.cn/cmmb— example/repair— script; 文件修复服务地址信息从 FAT中 FRAI元素的 RepairServerURI字段获 得 ; 例 如 在 FAT 中 FRAI 元 素 给 出 的 RepairServerURI 为 www.zte.com.cn/cmmb— example/repair— script,那么从中解析出文件修复服务器 的主机(Host )地址: www.zte.com.cn, 文件修复服务在该主机上的路径为: cmmb— example/repair— script; ( The address information of the 1 M 1 reply request is www.zte.com.cn/cmmb— example/repair— script; the file repair service address information is obtained from the RepairServerURI field of the FRAI element in the FAT; for example, the FAR is given by the FRAI element The RepairServerURI is www.zte.com.cn/cmmb— example/repair—script, then the host (Host) address of the file repair server is parsed from: www.zte.com.cn, the path of the file repair service on the host For: cmmb— example/repair— script;
( 2 )参数: 文件资源 ID和一个或者多个文件分片描述信息, 其中: 文件资源 ID ( resource— ID )为待修复文件的资源标识值;  (2) Parameters: a file resource ID and one or more file fragmentation description information, where: the file resource ID (resource_ID) is a resource identification value of the file to be repaired;
文件分片描述包括文件块标识值 ( block— ID ) 和文件片标识值 ( Section ID ) , 它们之间通过 "&" 连接符相连。  The file fragmentation description includes a file block identification value (block_ID) and a file slice identification value (Section ID), which are connected by a "&" connector.
当同一个分块有多个分片时, 需要按照如下的书写方式提高效率: 例如, 文件块 ID为 0的分块的第 10到第 16个分片需要修复, 文件分片 描述为:  When there are multiple shards in the same block, you need to improve the efficiency by writing as follows: For example, the 10th to 16th shards of the block with the file block ID 0 need to be repaired. The file shard is described as:
block— ID=0; Section— ID= 10-16 如果文件块 ID为 0的分块的第 5个分片, 第 10个分片, 第 13个分片需 要^^复, 则文件分片描述为: Block— ID=0; Section— ID= 10-16 If the 5th slice of the block with the file block ID is 0, the 10th slice, and the 13th slice need to be duplicated, the file slice is described as:
block— ID=0;Section— ID=5, 10, 13  Block— ID=0; Section—ID=5, 10, 13
如果文件块 ID为 0的分块的第 5个分片后的所有分片都需要修复,则文 件分片描述为:  If all the shards after the 5th shard of the block with the file block ID of 0 need to be repaired, the file shard is described as:
block— ID=0; Section— ID=5+  Block— ID=0; Section— ID=5+
如果文件块 ID为 0的分块的所有分片都需要^ ί'爹复, 则文件分片描述为: block_ID=0  If all shards of a block with a file block ID of 0 require ^ 爹 '爹 complex, the file shard is described as: block_ID=0
如果文件块 ID为 3到文件块 ID为 5的所有分片都需要 ^ί'爹复, 则文件分 片描述为:  If all shards with a file block ID of 3 to a file block ID of 5 require ^ί'爹, the file shard is described as:
block— ID=3-5  Block— ID=3-5
如果文件块 ID为 3 , 文件块 ID为 5, 文件块 ID为 8的所有分片都需要 修复, 则文件分片描述为:  If the file block ID is 3, the file block ID is 5, and all the fragments with the file block ID of 8 need to be fixed, the file fragmentation is described as:
block— ID=3 , 5, 8  Block— ID=3, 5, 8
如果文件块 ID为 3后的所有文件块的所有分片都需要修复,则文件分片 描述为:  If all shards of all file blocks with a file block ID of 3 need to be fixed, the file shard is described as:
block— ID=3+  Block— ID=3+
步骤 403 , 文件修复服务器收到接收终端的修复请求后, 向该接收终端 反馈所述文件的修复数据;  Step 403: After receiving the repair request of the receiving terminal, the file repair server feeds back the repair data of the file to the receiving terminal.
文件修复服务器在接收到来自接收终端的修复请求时, 如果接收终端的 请求符合要求, 则对接收终端进行回应, 回应消息分成功和失败两种:  When receiving the repair request from the receiving terminal, the file repair server responds to the receiving terminal if the request of the receiving terminal meets the requirements, and the response message is divided into two types: success and failure:
403.1 , 成功消息:  403.1, success message:
其格式为: HTTP 头 +文件修复数据负载(HTTP 负载) 。  The format is: HTTP header + file repair data payload (HTTP payload).
HTTP 头包含如下部分:  The HTTP header contains the following sections:
( 1 ) HTTP状态编码, 设置为 "200 OK";  (1) HTTP status encoding, set to "200 OK";
( 2 ) HTTP负载类型 , 设置为 application/octet-stream; ( 3 ) 负载内容的编码格式,设置为 "binary"; (2) HTTP payload type, set to application/octet-stream; (3) The encoding format of the payload content is set to "binary";
( 4 ) HTTP负载的长度。  (4) The length of the HTTP payload.
回应消息的 HTTP头如下所示:  The HTTP header of the response message is as follows:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/ octet-stream  Content-Type: application/ octet-stream
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary  Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
Content-length: 负载的长度。  Content-length: The length of the payload.
HTTP负载部分按照 CMMB标准数据广播部分定义的文件片传输的封装 结构进行封装。  The HTTP payload portion is encapsulated in accordance with the encapsulation structure of the file slice transmission defined by the CMMB standard data broadcast portion.
403.2, 失败消息: 文件修复服务器如果发现接收终端的请求异常时候, 按照 HTTP协议回复失败消息给接收终端, 具体消息格式参见 HTTP协议。  403.2, Failure message: If the file repair server finds that the request of the receiving terminal is abnormal, it sends a failure message to the receiving terminal according to the HTTP protocol. For the specific message format, refer to the HTTP protocol.
步骤 404, 接收终端收到文件修复服务器下发的所述文件的修复数据后, 对该文件进行修复。  Step 404: After receiving the repair data of the file sent by the file repair server, the receiving terminal repairs the file.
在上述实施或应用实例中, 文件分发服务器和文件修复服务器可以整合 在一个服务器中实现。  In the above implementation or application example, the file distribution server and the file repair server can be integrated into one server.
上述交互式文件下载修复机制是可选的,通过在 CMMB标准数据广播业 务的文件属性表中描述某个数据广播文件下载业务是否支持交互式修复机 制。  The above interactive file download repair mechanism is optional, and it is described in the file attribute table of the CMMB standard data broadcast service whether a data broadcast file download service supports an interactive repair mechanism.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域 的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围 之内。  The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种文件下载的交互式纠错方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤: 文件分发服务器通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息的文件属性 表 FAT发送给接收终端; An interactive error correction method for file downloading, comprising the steps of: sending, by a file distribution server, a file attribute table FAT including file repair service address information to a receiving terminal through a broadcast network;
接收终端在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中出现文件片 丟失或文件片错误, 则根据所述 FAT中的文件修复服务地址信息向文件修复 服务器发送对出现文件片丟失或错误的文件进行修复的文件修复请求;  After the receiving terminal downloads the receiving task, if the file is lost or the file is in the process of receiving the file, the file is sent to the file repair server according to the file repair service address information in the FAT. a file repair request for repair;
所述文件修复服务器收到所述文件修复请求后, 向所述接收终端反馈修 复数据;  After receiving the file repair request, the file repair server feeds back the repair data to the receiving terminal;
所述接收终端釆用所接收到的修复数据对所述出现文件片丟失或错误的 文件进行修复。  The receiving terminal repairs the file in which the file fragment is missing or is incorrect with the received repair data.
2、 如权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述文件修复请求包含: 所述 文件修复服务地址信息、 所述文件的文件资源标识值和所述丟失或错误的文 件片的文件块标识值和该文件片标识值。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the file repair request comprises: the file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block identifier of the missing or erroneous file slice. The value and the file identifier value.
3、 如权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述文件分发服务器发送给接 收终端的 FAT中还包含该接收终端在文件下载业务开始后启动所述文件修复 业务的时间开始点和结束点。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the FAT sent by the file distribution server to the receiving terminal further includes a start point and an ending point of the time at which the receiving terminal starts the file repair service after the file download service starts. .
4、 一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的发送方法, 其特征在于, 包 括如下步骤:  4. A method for transmitting repair data in interactive error correction of file downloading, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
文件分发服务器通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息的 FAT发送 给接收终端;  The file distribution server transmits the FAT including the file repair service address information to the receiving terminal through the broadcast network;
当所述文件修复服务地址对应的文件修复服务器收到所述接收终端根据 所述文件修复服务地址信息发送的修复请求后, 向该接收终端反馈所述文件 的修复数据。  After receiving the repair request sent by the receiving terminal according to the file repair service address information, the file repair server corresponding to the file repair service address feeds back the repair data of the file to the receiving terminal.
5、 一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的接收方法, 其特征在于, 接 收终端在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中出现文件片丟失或 文件片错误, 则根据文件分发服务器通过广播网络下发的 FAT中的文件修复 服务地址信息向文件修复服务器发送对出现丟失或错误文件片的文件进行修 复的文件修复请求; 所述接收终端收到所述文件修复服务器反馈的所述文件 的修复数据后, 对该文件进行修复。 5. A method for receiving repair data in interactive error correction of file downloading, characterized in that: after receiving a file downloading and receiving task, the receiving terminal distributes the file according to the file if a file piece is lost or a file piece error occurs during file receiving. File repair in the FAT delivered by the server through the broadcast network The service address information sends a file repair request to the file repair server for repairing the file with the missing or the wrong file piece; the receiving terminal receives the repair data of the file fed back by the file repair server, and repairs the file. .
6、 如权利要求 5所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述文件的修复请求包含: 所 述文件修复服务地址信息、 所述文件的文件资源标识值和所述丟失或错误的 文件片的文件块标识值和该文件片标识值。  The method according to claim 5, wherein the repair request of the file comprises: the file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and a file block of the missing or erroneous file piece. The identity value and the file slice identity value.
7、 一种文件下载的交互式纠错系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括文件分发 服务器、 文件修复服务器和接收终端, 其中:  7. An interactive error correction system for file downloading, characterized in that the system comprises a file distribution server, a file repair server and a receiving terminal, wherein:
所述文件分发服务器, 用于通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息 的 FAT发送给所述接收终端;  The file distribution server is configured to send, by using a broadcast network, a FAT including file repair service address information to the receiving terminal;
所述接收终端, 用于在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中 出现文件片丟失或文件片错误, 则根据所述 FAT中的文件修复服务地址信息 向文件修复服务器发送对出现文件片丟失或错误的文件进行修复的文件修复 请求; 还用于接收所述文件修复服务器下发的所述文件的修复数据, 并对该 文件进行修复;  The receiving terminal is configured to send a file to the file repair server according to the file repair service address information in the FAT, after the file downloading and receiving task is started, if a file fragment is lost or a file fragment occurs during the file receiving process. A file repair request for repairing a lost or erroneous file; and receiving the repair data of the file delivered by the file repair server, and repairing the file;
所述文件修复服务器, 用于接收所述接收终端的文件修复请求, 并向该 接收终端反馈所述文件的修复数据。  The file repair server is configured to receive a file repair request of the receiving terminal, and feed back the repair data of the file to the receiving terminal.
8、 如权利要求 7所述系统, 其特征在于, 所述接收终端用于发送的所述 文件的修复请求包含: 所述文件修复服务地址信息、 所述文件的文件资源标 识值和所述丟失或错误的文件片的文件块标识值和该文件片标识值。  The system according to claim 7, wherein the repair request of the file used by the receiving terminal comprises: the file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and the loss Or the file block identification value of the wrong file slice and the file slice identification value.
9、 如权利要求 7所述系统, 其特征在于, 所述文件分发服务器用于发送 给接收终端的 FAT中还包含该接收终端在文件下载业务开始后启动所述文件 修复业务的时间开始点和结束点。  The system according to claim 7, wherein the FAT sent by the file distribution server to the receiving terminal further includes a time start point of the receiving terminal to start the file repair service after the file download service starts. End point.
10、 一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的发送系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括文件分发服务器和文件修复服务器, 其中:  10. A system for transmitting repair data in interactive error correction of file downloading, characterized in that the system comprises a file distribution server and a file repair server, wherein:
所述文件分发服务器, 用于通过广播网络将包含文件修复服务地址信息 的 FAT发送给接收终端;  The file distribution server is configured to send, by using a broadcast network, a FAT including file repair service address information to the receiving terminal;
所述文件修复服务器, 用于在接收到所述接收终端根据所述文件修复服 务地址信息发送的文件修复请求后, 并向该接收终端反馈所述文件的修复数 据。 The file repair server, configured to receive the receiving terminal according to the file repair service After the file repair request sent by the service address information, the repair data of the file is fed back to the receiving terminal.
11、 一种文件下载的交互式纠错中修复数据的接收终端, 其特征在于, 所述接收终端在启动文件下载接收任务后, 如果文件接收过程中出现文件片 丟失或文件片错误, 则根据文件分发服务器通过广播网络下发的 FAT中的文 件修复服务地址信息向文件修复服务器发送对出现文件片丟失或错误的文件 进行修复的文件修复请求; 所述接收终端还用于接收所述文件修复服务器反 馈的所述文件的修复数据, 并对该文件进行修复。  11. A receiving terminal for repairing data in interactive error correction of file downloading, wherein: after receiving a file downloading and receiving task, the receiving terminal, if a file piece is lost or a file piece error occurs during file receiving, The file distribution server sends a file repair request for repairing a file with a missing or erroneous file to the file repair server through the file repair service address information in the FAT delivered by the broadcast network; the receiving terminal is further configured to receive the file repair The server retrieves the repair data of the file and repairs the file.
12、 如权利要求 11所述接收终端, 其特征在于, 该接收终端包括文件下 载异常检测模块、 文件修复服务地址解析模块、 通讯模块和文件修复模块, 其中:  The receiving terminal according to claim 11, wherein the receiving terminal comprises a file downloading abnormality detecting module, a file repairing service address analyzing module, a communication module and a file repairing module, wherein:
所述文件下载异常检测模块,在所述接收终端启动文件下载接收任务后, 用于检测文件接收过程中出现的文件片丟失或文件片错误;  The file download abnormality detecting module is configured to detect a file slice loss or a file slice error occurring during the file receiving process after the receiving terminal starts the file downloading and receiving task;
所述文件修复服务地址解析模块, 用于解析出文件分发服务器通过广播 网络下发的 FAT中的文件修复服务地址信息;  The file repair service address resolution module is configured to parse the file repair service address information in the FAT delivered by the file distribution server through the broadcast network;
所述通讯模块, 用于根据所述文件修复服务地址解析模块解析出的文件 修复服务地址信息向文件修复服务器发送对出现文件片丟失或错误的文件进 行修复的文件修复请求; 还用于接收所述文件修复服务器反馈的所述文件的 修复数据;  The communication module is configured to send, according to the file repair service address information parsed by the file repair service address resolution module, a file repair request for repairing a file with a missing or wrong file to the file repair server; The repair data of the file fed back by the file repair server;
所述文件修复模块, 用于根据所述通讯模块收到的所述文件的修复数据 对该文件进行修复。  The file repairing module is configured to repair the file according to the repair data of the file received by the communication module.
13、 如权利要求 11所述接收终端, 其特征在于, 所述通讯模块用于发送 的所述文件的修复请求包含: 所述文件修复服务地址信息、 所述文件的文件 资源标识值和所述丟失或错误的文件片的文件块标识值和该文件片标识值。  The receiving terminal according to claim 11, wherein the repair request of the file used by the communication module comprises: the file repair service address information, a file resource identifier value of the file, and the The file block ID value of the missing or erroneous file and the file ID value.
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