WO2009139254A1 - Search system, device used for the same, search method, and recording medium containing search program - Google Patents

Search system, device used for the same, search method, and recording medium containing search program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009139254A1
WO2009139254A1 PCT/JP2009/057514 JP2009057514W WO2009139254A1 WO 2009139254 A1 WO2009139254 A1 WO 2009139254A1 JP 2009057514 W JP2009057514 W JP 2009057514W WO 2009139254 A1 WO2009139254 A1 WO 2009139254A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
search
information
language
linguistic
language information
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PCT/JP2009/057514
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠也 長田
潔 山端
金安 徐
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日本電気株式会社
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Application filed by 日本電気株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気株式会社
Priority to JP2010511929A priority Critical patent/JP5609640B2/en
Publication of WO2009139254A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009139254A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9537Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a search system for searching for information related to specified information, a portable terminal used therefor, a search request receiving server, a search method, and a search program.
  • a mobile terminal connected via a network may be used as a search keyword input terminal.
  • the mobile terminal is equipped with various sensors such as GPS (Global Positioning System) receivers (inputting measurement values etc.) or personal information is registered as non-language information.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • personal information is registered as non-language information.
  • Patent Document 1 includes designation of a predetermined distance and attribute information, for example, as a search keyword using non-linguistic information such as sensor information such as position information and terminal registration information registered as part of personal information.
  • An information display system is described in which a condition is acquired from a search query, and an object including a plurality of types of designated attribute information is selected from a database and displayed on an electronic map within the acquired predetermined distance.
  • the attribute information specified within the specified distance is specified using a database that holds the position information and an object including attribute information different from the position information.
  • the containing object is selected. This means that it is necessary to construct a dedicated database for holding object information in a dedicated data format such as position information. Thus, it is expensive to prepare a dedicated database corresponding to each input data format.
  • Sensor information and part of terminal registration information are often held as non-language information such as numerical values and cannot always be acquired as search keywords, so input them to general search means that search using keywords This is because they cannot.
  • the present invention provides a search system in which non-linguistic information possessed by a mobile terminal can be used as a search keyword for language information without preparing a dedicated database or search means. Objective.
  • the search system is a search system for searching for information related to specified information, and is a search means for searching using linguistic information and non-language information in a predetermined format.
  • language information as a search keyword
  • language information conversion means that converts language information into language information that is information expressed in a language, and language information converted from non-language information by the language information conversion means, using a predetermined method, Search condition input means for inputting to the search means is provided.
  • a mobile terminal is a mobile terminal connected via a communication network to a search execution server provided with a search means for searching using language information, which is information expressed in a language,
  • search execution server provided with a search means for searching using language information, which is information expressed in a language
  • search condition input means for inputting to the search execution server as a search keyword is provided.
  • the search request accepting server is a search request accepting server that accepts a search request including non-linguistic information in a predetermined format from a mobile terminal, and includes search means for performing a search using language information.
  • Language information conversion for converting non-linguistic information included in a search request into language information, which is information expressed in a language, using a predetermined method in a search request receiving server connected to the server via a communication network
  • search condition input means for inputting the language information converted by the language information conversion means to the search execution server as a search keyword.
  • the search method is a search method for searching for information related to specified information, and is a method in which non-linguistic information that is information expressed in non-language in a predetermined format is predetermined. Is converted into linguistic information, which is information expressed in a language, and the search is performed by inputting the linguistic information converted from the linguistic information as a search keyword into a search means for performing a search using the linguistic information. It is characterized by doing.
  • the search program according to the present invention is a search program for searching for information related to specified information, and non-linguistic information, which is information expressed in a non-language in a predetermined format, is stored on a computer.
  • non-linguistic information which is information expressed in a non-language in a predetermined format
  • a process for converting to language information which is information expressed in a language, and input to a search means that performs search using language information using the language information converted from the language information as a search keyword It is characterized in that the processing is performed.
  • the search system can use non-linguistic information held by the portable terminal as a search keyword for language information without preparing a dedicated database or search means.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the present invention.
  • the search system shown in FIG. 1 includes language information conversion means 1, search condition input means 2, and search means 3.
  • the linguistic information conversion means 1 converts non-linguistic information, which is information expressed in a non-language in a predetermined format, into linguistic information, which is information expressed in a language, using a predetermined method. Further, the language information conversion means 1 may generate a plurality of pieces of language information in which the concept included in the non-language information is expressed by language for one piece of non-language information.
  • the search condition input means 2 inputs the language information converted by the language information conversion means 1 as one of the search keywords to the search means 3 that performs search using the language information.
  • the search condition input means 2 may generate and input a search condition indicating the language information searched by the language information conversion means 1 as a search keyword in accordance with the input format of the search means 3, for example.
  • the search condition input unit 2 may collect a plurality of pieces of language information including the language information converted from the non-linguistic information by the language information conversion unit 1 and input them to the search unit 3 as a set of search keywords.
  • language information for example, language information input as a search keyword by a user operation may be used.
  • the search means 3 executes a search according to the input search condition (search condition indicated using language information as a search keyword).
  • the search means 3 may perform a search by collating a database using language information specified as a search keyword, for example.
  • the search means 3 in the present embodiment may be any search means that performs search using language information, and there is no particular limitation as to how the search is executed.
  • a search keyword used for stepwise search is input from the search condition input unit 2
  • the database may be searched a plurality of times using the search keyword input stepwise.
  • the search condition input unit 2 may collectively input a plurality of language information converted by the plurality of language information conversion units 1 to the search unit 3 as a set of search keywords.
  • the search condition input unit 2 gives attribute information indicating what the language information indicates to the converted language information according to the type of the non-language information converted by the language information conversion unit 1. May be entered. Note that, for example, this attribute information can be input as a search keyword that is specified together with the language information.
  • the search condition input means 2 uses one or more search keywords including language information converted by the language information conversion means.
  • a natural language sentence may be generated and input to the search means 3.
  • the language information conversion unit 1, the search condition input unit 2, and the search unit 3 are realized by, for example, a CPU that operates according to a program.
  • the language information conversion unit 1, the search condition input unit 2, and the search unit 3 can be realized by the same CPU, but can also be realized by, for example, respective CPUs provided in different devices.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium. Further, the program can be provided by being transmitted through the Internet or other communication media.
  • the storage medium includes, for example, a flexible disk, a hard disk, a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD, a ROM cartridge, a battery-backed RAM memory cartridge, a flash memory cartridge, and a nonvolatile RAM cartridge.
  • the communication medium includes a wired communication medium such as a telephone line, a wireless communication medium such as a microwave line, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system as an implementation example of each component shown in FIG.
  • the search system shown in FIG. 2 includes a mobile terminal 200, a search execution server 300, and a conversion server 400 via a communication network 100.
  • the mobile terminal 200 has a language information conversion unit 1 and a search condition input unit 2.
  • the search execution server 300 has the search means 3. In this way, it is possible to configure the device for converting non-language information and the device for searching separately.
  • the conversion server 400 should just be connected with the portable terminal 200 via the communication network. Further, the conversion server 400 can be omitted depending on the conversion method employed by the language information conversion unit 1 of the mobile terminal 200.
  • the language information conversion unit 1 may convert non-language information held by the mobile terminal 200 into language information using a predetermined method in accordance with an instruction from the user.
  • the linguistic information conversion unit 1 may convert the non-linguistic information into linguistic information by requesting conversion to a predetermined conversion server 400 according to the data format of the non-linguistic information to be converted.
  • the search condition input unit 2 may input the language information converted by the language information conversion unit 1 to the search execution server 300 by transmitting it as a search keyword via the communication network 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system as another implementation example of each component shown in FIG.
  • the search system illustrated in FIG. 3 includes a mobile terminal 200, a search execution server 300, and a search request reception server 500 that receives a search request including non-linguistic information in a predetermined format from the mobile terminal 200 via the communication network 100.
  • the search request receiving server 500 includes language information conversion means 1 and search condition input means 2.
  • the language information conversion means 1 may convert non-language information included in the search request received from the mobile terminal 200 into language information using a predetermined method.
  • the search request may include information indicating the type of included non-language information.
  • the search condition input unit 2 may input the language information converted by the language information conversion unit 1 as a search keyword to the search unit 3 by transmitting it to the search execution server 300 via the communication network 100.
  • the predetermined non-linguistic information can be obtained without preparing a dedicated database in the search system. It can be used as a search keyword for language information.
  • sensor information acquired by a mobile terminal and non-language information stored in the mobile terminal can be used in a search system that searches using keywords. That is, even if a dedicated database that matches the data format of the non-linguistic information is not provided, it can be used in the same manner as a search keyword for language information input from a keyboard or the like, and can be easily realized.
  • it can be used for searching along with search keywords input as linguistic information, or converted into natural language sentences for use in searching, thus improving search accuracy without cost. Can do.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example according to the first embodiment as a specific example of the search system according to the present invention.
  • the search system includes an input device 10 that inputs information, a data processing device 20 that operates according to a program, a storage device 30 that stores information, and an output device 40 such as a display.
  • the input device 10 includes a non-language information input device 11.
  • the data processing device 20 includes language information conversion means 21 and search means 23.
  • the storage device 30 includes a database 31.
  • the non-linguistic information input device 11 is a device for inputting non-linguistic information used for search, and is a device for inputting measured sensor information such as a GPS receiver, for example.
  • the linguistic information conversion means 21 converts the non-linguistic information (information expressed in non-language) input by the non-linguistic information input device 11 into linguistic information (information expressed in language). In this embodiment, in response to a search instruction, designated non-language information is converted into language information. The data format of the non-language information to be converted by the language information conversion means 21 is fixed. The linguistic information conversion means 21 converts non-linguistic information into linguistic information according to a predetermined conversion method. The language information conversion means 21 inputs the language information obtained by the conversion to the search means 23 as a search keyword.
  • the language information conversion means 21 is a means corresponding to the language information conversion means 1 and the search condition input means 2 in FIG.
  • the search means 23 searches the database 31 using the search keyword of the language information input from the language information conversion means 21 and outputs the result to the output device 4.
  • the language information conversion unit 21 converts non-language information (non-language information input by the non-language information input device 11) used for search into language information. Conversion is performed (step S102). If there are a plurality of types of non-language information used for the search, the designated non-language information may be converted into language information. The designation of the non-language information may be determined according to a screen for instructing search, for example. Then, the converted language information is designated as a search keyword (step S103).
  • the mobile phone includes a GPS receiver as the non-language information input device 11, a CPU as the data processing device 20, and a display as the output device 40.
  • the CPU functions as language information conversion means 21 and search means 23.
  • the GPS receiver which is the non-linguistic information input device 11 inputs the current position of the mobile phone in degrees minutes and seconds.
  • the language information conversion means 21 may acquire the place name of the nearest point from the latitude and longitude which the positional information input from the non-language information input device 11 shows, for example using a Voronoi diagram.
  • a Voronoi diagram is divided into regions for a plurality of points (mother points) arranged at arbitrary positions in a certain distance space depending on which mother point the other points on the same distance space are closer to. It is a figure.
  • the linguistic information conversion means 21 for example, based on information indicating each region (Voronoi region) divided into regions in a Voronoi diagram that is created in advance with representative points of various places as the base point, the representative point closest to the current position is the latest point What is necessary is just to search with a search method.
  • language information in which the place name is written in a language may be stored in association with an identifier for identifying a representative point in each place in the Voronoi diagram information. Thereby, for example, language information “Shibuya” can be obtained.
  • the language information conversion means 21 specifies the language information “Shibuya” obtained by the conversion as a search keyword.
  • the search means 23 searches the database 31 using the specified search keyword (that is, language information converted from non-language information) and outputs the result (steps S104 and S105). ). Thereby, the user can acquire information around Shibuya, for example.
  • the example shown in FIG. 4 shows an example in which the database 31 is provided as a search target, but the search means 23 includes, for example, a search request including a search keyword as a search condition for a search site provided as an Internet site. It is also possible to execute a search by sending.
  • the non-language which shows the balance in an electronic money function for example was shown. It is also conceivable to perform a search using information (for example, the number 1025) as a budget. In such a case, the linguistic information conversion means 21 may calculate the best number of 1025 or less, add “yen” to the number, and convert it to the linguistic information “1000 yen”. Good.
  • the language information conversion means 21 may convert the station ID into the station name using a conversion database that stores the station ID and language information indicating the station name of the station in association with each other.
  • the non-linguistic information input device 11 in these cases is realized by, for example, an IC card reader. Further, for example, it may be realized by a data receiving device that receives data via a network.
  • the terminal information held in the non-linguistic information in the mobile phone for example, flag information indicating whether or not a service model is subscribed
  • the name of the mobile phone and the service name to which the mobile phone is subscribed It is also possible to obtain linguistic information such as that and search for information related to it.
  • language information conversion means 21 corresponding to the dedicated data format is used.
  • the search can be executed by using a general search means for performing a search using language information. This can be easily realized as compared to constructing a dedicated search means (or database) as shown in the conventional example.
  • a dedicated search means that inputs a combination of GPS information and a keyword.
  • searching by combining the amount information and the input keyword it is not necessary to construct a dedicated search means for inputting the combination of the amount information and the keyword. That is, since it is configured to be used for a search after being converted into language information, it can be realized if there is one search means that uses the search information as an input. It is also possible to easily combine or switch non-linguistic information used for search. Further, it is possible to easily cope with a case where the data format of non-language information used for search is changed.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the input device 10 further includes a language information input device 12.
  • the data processing device 20 includes language information integration means 22.
  • the language information input device 12 is a device for inputting language information used for search, and is a device for inputting arbitrary character string information in response to a user operation such as a keyboard.
  • the language information integration unit 22 collects the language information converted from the non-linguistic information by the language information conversion unit 21 and the language information input by the language information input device 12, and sets a search keyword as a search condition. Is input to the search means 23.
  • the language information integration unit 22 is a unit corresponding to the search condition input unit 2 in FIG.
  • language information conversion means 21 in the present embodiment only implements the function of the language information conversion means 1 in FIG.
  • the linguistic information conversion unit 21 converts non-linguistic information used for searching into linguistic information in response to receiving a search instruction (steps S101 and S102).
  • the linguistic information integrating means 22 is input as the search keyword via the converted linguistic information and the linguistic information input device 12.
  • a collection of language information is designated as a set of search keywords that are search conditions (step S201).
  • the language information input device 12 does not necessarily require the user to input language information as a search keyword.
  • the language information input device 12 receives the instruction to use the language information held for the search and reads the language information. Use such as inputting is also possible.
  • the linguistic information integration unit 22 is a set of linguistic information that combines, for example, the linguistic information converted from non-linguistic information by the linguistic information conversion unit 21 and the linguistic information input as a search keyword via the linguistic information input device 12. Including all the language information included in (AND condition) may be specified as a search condition.
  • language information “Shibuya” is obtained by the language information conversion means 21 from the non-language information indicating the current position.
  • language information “ramen” is input as a search keyword via the keyboard as the language information input device 12.
  • the language information integration unit 22 may generate a set of search keywords “Shibuya Ramen” from the two language information “Shibuya” and “Ramen” and input them to the search unit 23 as a search condition.
  • the search means 23 searches the database 31 using the search conditions (a set of language information) specified by the language information integration means 22 and outputs the results (steps S104 and S105). Thereby, the user can acquire the information of the ramen shop near Shibuya, for example.
  • the language information integration means 22 includes a plurality of language information converted from a plurality of non-language information by one or more language information conversion means 21, and the language information input by the language information input device 12.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data processing apparatus 20 further includes a plurality of search result selection means 24 compared to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the linguistic information conversion means 21 converts non-linguistic information into linguistic information when converting it into linguistic information. That is, for a single non-linguistic information, a plurality of linguistic information in which a concept included in the non-linguistic information is expressed in a language is generated.
  • each of the plurality of language information generated from one non-language information is integrated with the language information input via the language information input device 12 and used.
  • the linguistic information integration means 22 is a stepwise search obtained by integrating the linguistic information input via the linguistic information input device 12 for each of a plurality of linguistic information generated from one non-linguistic information.
  • a plurality of search keyword sets for use in the search may be specified in the search means 23 in order.
  • the search means 23 performs a search using the search keyword set designated by the language information integration means 22. Since the search keyword set is specified a plurality of times according to the number of language information generated from the non-language information, the search means 23 performs a plurality of searches.
  • the multiple search result selection means 24 selects and displays the best search result from the search results searched multiple times.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation example of this embodiment.
  • the language information conversion means 21 receives the search instruction (step S101), and converts the non-language information used for the search into a plurality of language information (step S301). ).
  • the language information integration unit 22 collects a plurality of search keywords obtained by integrating the language information input as a search keyword via the language information input device 12 for each of the converted plurality of language information.
  • search keyword set used for stepwise search
  • the search means 23 searches the database 31 using the specified set of search keywords (step S303).
  • the processes in steps S302 and S303 are repeated as many times as the number of language information converted from non-language information.
  • the multiple search result selection means 24 selects the best search result from the search results searched multiple times, and displays the search result (steps S304 and S305).
  • FIG. 9 shows an example in which the search keyword set is specified a plurality of times.
  • the language information integration unit 22 specifies at a time as a plurality of search keyword sets to be used for stepwise search,
  • the search means 23 may select a plurality of designated search keyword sets in order, perform a plurality of searches, and return each search result.
  • the non-linguistic information indicating the current position indicates up to 8251-3, Machidashita, Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture.
  • the linguistic information conversion means 21 from the content (8251-3 Machida, Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture) represented by the non-linguistic information, “8251-3 Machidashita, Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture” and “ Suppose that four language information of “Kitakata”, “Fukushima Prefecture” and “Tohoku” is obtained.
  • said example is shown in an order from a fine particle size.
  • the language information conversion unit 21 may obtain each language information using, for example, a Voronoi diagram associated with each granularity. Also, for example, obtain the language information with the finest granularity of “8251-3 Machida, Kitakata-shi, Fukushima” that expresses the content represented by non-linguistic information (Kitakata-machi 8251-3, Kitakata-shi, Fukushima) as it is in the language. It is also conceivable to obtain linguistic information of other granularity by performing linguistic analysis on the obtained linguistic information. For example, if it is a monetary amount, linguistic information with a different granularity may be obtained by changing the fractional digit.
  • the language information integration means 22 integrates the language information “ramen” input as a search keyword into each of the plurality of language information, and “Fukushima Prefecture Kitakata City Machidashita 8251-3 Ramen” and “Kitakata Ramen” Four search conditions (a set of search keywords) “Fukushima ramen” and “Tohoku ramen” may be generated, and a search corresponding to the number of search conditions may be performed.
  • the multiple search result selection means 24 selects the one with the finest granularity from those having the search results (or more than a predetermined number) based on the granularity of the language information converted from the non-linguistic information. It may be. For example, if the search results are 0 for "8251-3 Machidashita, Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture" and 1 or more for "Kitakata Ramen", select the search result for "Kitakata Ramen”. Further, for example, the multiple search result selection means 24 may select the search result having the largest number. Instead of automatically selecting and displaying one, it is also possible to display a list of search conditions and search results and allow the user to make a selection.
  • an appropriate search result can be obtained from the search results using the plurality of pieces of language information.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data processing device 20 further includes attribute information adding means 211 compared to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
  • the attribute information adding unit 211 adds attribute information corresponding to the type of non-language information that is converted by the language information converting unit 21 to language information converted from the non-language information.
  • the attribute information is information indicating what the language information (or non-language information of the conversion source) indicates.
  • the attribute information giving unit 211 may give the attribute information as language information written in a language.
  • the search means 23 searches using a database, you may give as information (item name etc.) which specifies the item of this database used as search object.
  • the attribute information adding unit 211 may add, as attribute information, information determined in advance according to the type of non-linguistic information to be converted or the non-linguistic information input device 11 that inputs the non-linguistic information.
  • linguistic information “place” may be given as attribute information to “Shibuya” converted from the non-linguistic information.
  • the language information integration unit 22 in this embodiment is input by the language information input device 12, the language information converted from the non-language information by the language information conversion unit 21, the attribute information given to the language information, and the language information input device 12.
  • a search condition to be given to the search means 23 is generated using the language information. For example, if the search symbol for designating the attribute targeted by the search keyword is “:”, a search keyword set “location: Kitakata ramen” may be generated.
  • the search condition input unit 2 in FIG. 1 is realized by the language information integration unit 22 and the attribute information addition unit 211.
  • the search means 23 searches for information related to “Kitakata” as a place and related to “Ramen” in response to the input “Place: Kitakata Ramen”. Thereby, it is possible to distinguish whether the search is “Kitakata Ramen” or “Ramen” in “Kitakata”.
  • the search accuracy can be improved by adding the attribute of the language information to the search condition together with the language information obtained by converting the non-language information.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data processing device 20 uses a natural language sentence generation unit 22a instead of the language information integration unit 22 as compared with the second embodiment shown in FIG. It contains different points.
  • the natural language sentence generation unit 22 a uses the language information converted from the non-linguistic information by the language information conversion unit 21 and the language information input by the language information input device 12 as information indicating the search condition to be given to the search unit 23. Using this, a natural language sentence representing the user's intention for the current search is generated and input to the search means 23.
  • the search means 23 performs a search using the natural language sentence input from the natural language sentence generation means 22a.
  • the natural language sentence generation unit 22a implements the search condition input unit 2 in FIG.
  • the natural language sentence generation means 22a uses the linguistic information “Kitakata” converted from the non-linguistic information as the position information and the linguistic information “Ramen” input as a search keyword using a keyboard or the like to “eat ramen in Kitakata”. The input sentence “I want” is generated.
  • this sentence detects “Kitakata” converted from position information by detecting that “ramen” input as a search keyword is information indicating food. It is generated based on a pre-defined rule such that “de” is added behind and “want to eat” is added after “ramen” indicating food.
  • the search means 23 can search in a natural language sentence, and retrieves information on “ramen” in “Kitakata” from an input sentence “I want to eat ramen in Kitakata”. This is a morphological analysis of the natural language sentence “I want to eat ramen in Kitakata” and divide it into “Kitakata / de / ramen / to / eat / want”, and the morpheme before “de” is the place name. It can be realized by recognizing that the morpheme before “is a natural language sentence representing food, and adopting a search method of searching for“ food ”in the“ place name ”.
  • the language information A obtained from the non-language information indicating the current position and the search keyword related to the destination are input.
  • this language information B a natural language sentence “I want to go from A to B” is generated, and when this natural language sentence “Go from to” is specified, a route search is performed. Is also possible.
  • the search accuracy can be improved and an appropriate search result can be returned to the user.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example in which the component (natural language sentence generation means 22a) that is a feature of the present embodiment is applied to the second embodiment, but the third embodiment. It is also possible to apply to the fourth embodiment.
  • the natural language sentence generation unit 22 a inputs any one of a plurality of language information converted from non-language information by the language information conversion unit 21 and the language information input device 12.
  • a plurality of natural language sentences representing the user's intention for the current search may be generated using the language information thus specified, and specified in stages.
  • the natural language sentence generation unit 22a includes language information converted from non-language information by the language information conversion unit 21 and attribute information given to the language information.
  • the language information input by the language information input device 12 may be used to generate and specify a natural language sentence representing the user's intention for the current search.
  • the present invention can be suitably applied to any system as long as it uses non-linguistic information for retrieval.

Abstract

It is possible to use nonverbal information held by a mobile terminal as a search keyword of linguistic information without preparing a dedicated database or search means. Provided is a search system which searches for information on specified information and includes: search means for performing search by using linguistic information; linguistic information conversion means which converts nonverbal information expressed nonverbally in a predetermined format into linguistic information expressed linguistically, by using a predetermined method; and search condition input means for inputting the linguistic information converted from the nonverbal information by the linguistic information conversion means as a search keyword into the search means.

Description

検索システム、それに用いる装置、検索方法および検索用プログラムを格納する記録媒体SEARCH SYSTEM, DEVICE USED FOR THE SAME, SEARCH METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM CONTAINING SEARCH PROGRAM
 本発明は、指定された情報に関連する情報を検索する検索システム、それに用いる携帯端末、検索要求受付サーバ、検索方法および検索用プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a search system for searching for information related to specified information, a portable terminal used therefor, a search request receiving server, a search method, and a search program.
 検索キーワードが入力されることにより、該検索キーワードに関連する情報を検索する検索システムにおいて、検索キーワードの入力端末としてネットワークを介して接続される携帯端末が用いられることがある。 In a search system that searches for information related to a search keyword by inputting a search keyword, a mobile terminal connected via a network may be used as a search keyword input terminal.
 ところで、携帯端末にはGPS(Global Positioning system )受信機など様々なセンサ(計測値等を入力するもの)がついていたり、個人情報などが非言語情報として登録されていたりする。 By the way, the mobile terminal is equipped with various sensors such as GPS (Global Positioning System) receivers (inputting measurement values etc.) or personal information is registered as non-language information.
 位置情報などのセンサ情報や個人情報の一部として登録される端末登録情報といった非言語情報を、検索キーワードとして利用する技術に関し、例えば、特許文献1には、所定距離と属性情報の指定を含む条件を検索クエリーから取得し、取得した所定距離内において複数種類の指定された属性情報を含むオブジェクトをデータベースから選択して電子地図上に表示させる情報表示システムが記載されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 includes designation of a predetermined distance and attribute information, for example, as a search keyword using non-linguistic information such as sensor information such as position information and terminal registration information registered as part of personal information. An information display system is described in which a condition is acquired from a search query, and an object including a plurality of types of designated attribute information is selected from a database and displayed on an electronic map within the acquired predetermined distance.
特開2004-102428号公報JP 2004-102428 A
 しかし、特許文献1に記載されている情報表示システムでは、位置情報および位置情報とは異なる属性情報を含むオブジェクトを保持するデータベースを利用して、指定された所定距離内において指定された属性情報を含むオブジェクトを選択している。これは、位置情報といった専用のデータ形式でもってオブジェクトの情報を保持する専用のデータベースを構築する必要があることを意味している。このように、入力されるデータ形式それぞれに対応した専用のデータベースを用意するのはコストがかかる。 However, in the information display system described in Patent Document 1, the attribute information specified within the specified distance is specified using a database that holds the position information and an object including attribute information different from the position information. The containing object is selected. This means that it is necessary to construct a dedicated database for holding object information in a dedicated data format such as position information. Thus, it is expensive to prepare a dedicated database corresponding to each input data format.
 センサ情報や端末登録情報の一部は数値などの非言語情報として保持されていることが多く、必ずしも検索キーワードとして取得できないため、キーワードを使って検索を行う一般的な検索手段には入力することができないためである。 Sensor information and part of terminal registration information are often held as non-language information such as numerical values and cannot always be acquired as search keywords, so input them to general search means that search using keywords This is because they cannot.
 そこで、本発明は、検索システムにおいて、専用のデータベースまたは検索手段を用意しなくても、携帯端末が保有している非言語情報を言語情報の検索キーワードとして利用することができるようにすることを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides a search system in which non-linguistic information possessed by a mobile terminal can be used as a search keyword for language information without preparing a dedicated database or search means. Objective.
 本発明による検索システムは、指定された情報に関連する情報を検索する検索システムであって、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段と、所定の形式で非言語により表記される情報である非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて、言語により表記される情報である言語情報に変換する言語情報変換手段と、言語情報変換手段によって非言語情報から変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして、検索手段に入力する検索条件入力手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 The search system according to the present invention is a search system for searching for information related to specified information, and is a search means for searching using linguistic information and non-language information in a predetermined format. Using language information as a search keyword, language information conversion means that converts language information into language information that is information expressed in a language, and language information converted from non-language information by the language information conversion means, using a predetermined method, Search condition input means for inputting to the search means is provided.
 また、本発明による携帯端末は、言語により表記される情報である言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段を備えた検索実行サーバと通信ネットワークを介して接続される携帯端末であって、利用者からの指示に応じて、当該携帯端末が保有している非言語情報を、予め定められた方法を用いて言語情報に変換する言語情報変換手段と、言語情報変換手段によって変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして検索実行サーバに入力する検索条件入力手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 A mobile terminal according to the present invention is a mobile terminal connected via a communication network to a search execution server provided with a search means for searching using language information, which is information expressed in a language, In accordance with instructions from the language information conversion means for converting the non-linguistic information held by the portable terminal into language information using a predetermined method, and the language information converted by the language information conversion means Search condition input means for inputting to the search execution server as a search keyword is provided.
 また、本発明による検索要求受付サーバは、携帯端末から所定の形式の非言語情報を含む検索要求を受け付ける検索要求受付サーバであって、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段を備えた検索実行サーバと通信ネットワークを介して接続される検索要求受付サーバにおいて、検索要求に含まれる非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて、言語により表記される情報である言語情報に変換する言語情報変換手段と、言語情報変換手段によって変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして検索実行サーバに入力する検索条件入力手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 The search request accepting server according to the present invention is a search request accepting server that accepts a search request including non-linguistic information in a predetermined format from a mobile terminal, and includes search means for performing a search using language information. Language information conversion for converting non-linguistic information included in a search request into language information, which is information expressed in a language, using a predetermined method in a search request receiving server connected to the server via a communication network And a search condition input means for inputting the language information converted by the language information conversion means to the search execution server as a search keyword.
 また、本発明による検索方法は、指定された情報に関連する情報を検索するための検索方法であって、所定の形式で非言語により表記される情報である非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて、言語により表記される情報である言語情報に変換し、言語情報から変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段に入力することにより、検索を実行することを特徴とする。 The search method according to the present invention is a search method for searching for information related to specified information, and is a method in which non-linguistic information that is information expressed in non-language in a predetermined format is predetermined. Is converted into linguistic information, which is information expressed in a language, and the search is performed by inputting the linguistic information converted from the linguistic information as a search keyword into a search means for performing a search using the linguistic information. It is characterized by doing.
 また、本発明による検索用プログラムは、指定された情報に関連する情報を検索するための検索用プログラムであって、コンピュータに、所定の形式で非言語により表記される情報である非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて、言語により表記される情報である言語情報に変換する処理、および言語情報から変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段に入力する処理を実行させることを特徴とする。 The search program according to the present invention is a search program for searching for information related to specified information, and non-linguistic information, which is information expressed in a non-language in a predetermined format, is stored on a computer. Using a predetermined method, a process for converting to language information, which is information expressed in a language, and input to a search means that performs search using language information using the language information converted from the language information as a search keyword It is characterized in that the processing is performed.
 本発明によれば、検索システムにおいて、専用のデータベースまたは検索手段を用意しなくても、携帯端末が保有している非言語情報を言語情報の検索キーワードとして利用することができる。 According to the present invention, the search system can use non-linguistic information held by the portable terminal as a search keyword for language information without preparing a dedicated database or search means.
本発明による検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the search system by this invention. 検索システムの実装例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of mounting of a search system. 検索システムの他の実装例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the other example of mounting of a search system. 第1の実施形態の検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the search system of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の検索システムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the search system of 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態の検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the search system of 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施形態の検索システムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the search system of 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態の検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the search system of 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態の検索システムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the search system of 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施形態の検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the search system of 4th Embodiment. 第5の実施形態の検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the search system of 5th Embodiment.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明による検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。図1に示す検索システムは、言語情報変換手段1と、検索条件入力手段2と、検索手段3とを備える。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the present invention. The search system shown in FIG. 1 includes language information conversion means 1, search condition input means 2, and search means 3.
 言語情報変換手段1は、所定の形式で非言語により表記される情報である非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて、言語により表記される情報である言語情報に変換する。また、言語情報変換手段1は、1つの非言語情報に対し、該非言語情報が包含している概念を言語により表記した複数の言語情報を生成してもよい。 The linguistic information conversion means 1 converts non-linguistic information, which is information expressed in a non-language in a predetermined format, into linguistic information, which is information expressed in a language, using a predetermined method. Further, the language information conversion means 1 may generate a plurality of pieces of language information in which the concept included in the non-language information is expressed by language for one piece of non-language information.
 検索条件入力手段2は、言語情報変換手段1によって変換された言語情報を検索キーワードの1つとして、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段3に入力する。検索条件入力手段2は、例えば、言語情報変換手段1によって検索された言語情報を検索キーワードとして示す検索条件を検索手段3の入力形式に合わせて生成し、入力すればよい。また、検索条件入力手段2は、言語情報変換手段1によって非言語情報から変換された言語情報を含む複数の言語情報をまとめて、検索キーワードの集合として検索手段3に入力してもよい。他の言語情報として、例えば、ユーザ操作により検索キーワードとして入力される言語情報を用いてもよい。 The search condition input means 2 inputs the language information converted by the language information conversion means 1 as one of the search keywords to the search means 3 that performs search using the language information. The search condition input means 2 may generate and input a search condition indicating the language information searched by the language information conversion means 1 as a search keyword in accordance with the input format of the search means 3, for example. Further, the search condition input unit 2 may collect a plurality of pieces of language information including the language information converted from the non-linguistic information by the language information conversion unit 1 and input them to the search unit 3 as a set of search keywords. As other language information, for example, language information input as a search keyword by a user operation may be used.
 検索手段3は、入力される検索条件(検索キーワードとしての言語情報を用いて示される検索の条件)に従い、検索を実行する。検索手段3は、例えば、検索キーワードとして指定された言語情報を用いてデータベースを照合することにより、検索を実行してもよい。本実施形態における検索手段3は、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段であればよく、どのような方法で検索を実行するかについては特に限定されない。なお、検索条件入力手段2から段階的な検索に用いる検索キーワードが入力される場合には、段階的に入力される検索キーワードを用いて複数回データベースを検索すればよい。 The search means 3 executes a search according to the input search condition (search condition indicated using language information as a search keyword). The search means 3 may perform a search by collating a database using language information specified as a search keyword, for example. The search means 3 in the present embodiment may be any search means that performs search using language information, and there is no particular limitation as to how the search is executed. When a search keyword used for stepwise search is input from the search condition input unit 2, the database may be searched a plurality of times using the search keyword input stepwise.
 なお、図1に示す例では、言語情報変換手段1を1つしか示していないが、検索に用いる非言語情報のデータ形式に応じて、複数の言語情報変換手段1を備えていてもよい。そのような場合に、検索条件入力手段2は、複数の言語情報変換手段1によって変換された複数の言語情報をまとめて、検索キーワードの集合として検索手段3に入力してもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 1, only one language information conversion unit 1 is shown, but a plurality of language information conversion units 1 may be provided according to the data format of the non-language information used for the search. In such a case, the search condition input unit 2 may collectively input a plurality of language information converted by the plurality of language information conversion units 1 to the search unit 3 as a set of search keywords.
 また、検索条件入力手段2は、言語情報変換手段1によって変換される非言語情報の種別に応じて、変換された言語情報に該言語情報が何について示している情報かを示す属性情報を付与して入力してもよい。なお、例えば、この属性情報を該言語情報とともに指定する検索キーワードとして入力することも可能である。 In addition, the search condition input unit 2 gives attribute information indicating what the language information indicates to the converted language information according to the type of the non-language information converted by the language information conversion unit 1. May be entered. Note that, for example, this attribute information can be input as a search keyword that is specified together with the language information.
 また、例えば、検索手段3が自然言語文からデータベースを検索する手段である場合には、検索条件入力手段2は、言語情報変換手段によって変換された言語情報を含む1つ以上の検索キーワードを用いて自然言語文を生成して、検索手段3に入力してもよい。 For example, when the search means 3 is a means for searching a database from a natural language sentence, the search condition input means 2 uses one or more search keywords including language information converted by the language information conversion means. A natural language sentence may be generated and input to the search means 3.
 言語情報変換手段1、検索条件入力手段2、検索手段3は、例えば、プログラムに従って動作するCPU等によって実現される。なお、言語情報変換手段1と、検索条件入力手段2と、検索手段3とは、同一のCPUによって実現することも可能だが、例えば、異なる装置が備えるそれぞれのCPUによって実現することも可能である。また、プログラムはコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に格納することができる。さらに、プログラムはインターネットその他の通信媒体を介して伝送することにより提供することも可能である。また、記憶媒体には、例えば、フレキシブルディスク、ハードディスク、磁気ディスク、光磁気ディスク、CD-ROM、DVD、ROMカートリッジ、バッテリバックアップ付きRAMメモリカートリッジ、フラッシュメモリカートリッジ、不揮発性RAMカートリッジ等が含まれる。また、通信媒体には、電話回線等の有線通信媒体、マイクロ波回線等の無線通信媒体等が含まれる。 The language information conversion unit 1, the search condition input unit 2, and the search unit 3 are realized by, for example, a CPU that operates according to a program. The language information conversion unit 1, the search condition input unit 2, and the search unit 3 can be realized by the same CPU, but can also be realized by, for example, respective CPUs provided in different devices. . The program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium. Further, the program can be provided by being transmitted through the Internet or other communication media. The storage medium includes, for example, a flexible disk, a hard disk, a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD, a ROM cartridge, a battery-backed RAM memory cartridge, a flash memory cartridge, and a nonvolatile RAM cartridge. The communication medium includes a wired communication medium such as a telephone line, a wireless communication medium such as a microwave line, and the like.
 図2は、図1に示した各構成要素の実装例としての検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。図2に示す検索システムは、通信ネットワーク100を介して携帯端末200と、検索実行サーバ300と、変換サーバ400とを備えている。本例では、携帯端末200が、言語情報変換手段1と、検索条件入力手段2とを有している。また、検索実行サーバ300が検索手段3を有している。このように、非言語情報の変換を行う装置と、検索を行う装置とを分けて構成することも可能である。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system as an implementation example of each component shown in FIG. The search system shown in FIG. 2 includes a mobile terminal 200, a search execution server 300, and a conversion server 400 via a communication network 100. In this example, the mobile terminal 200 has a language information conversion unit 1 and a search condition input unit 2. In addition, the search execution server 300 has the search means 3. In this way, it is possible to configure the device for converting non-language information and the device for searching separately.
 なお、変換サーバ400は、少なくとも携帯端末200と通信ネットワークを介して接続されていればよい。また、変換サーバ400は、携帯端末200の言語情報変換手段1が採用する変換方法によっては省略可能である。 In addition, the conversion server 400 should just be connected with the portable terminal 200 via the communication network. Further, the conversion server 400 can be omitted depending on the conversion method employed by the language information conversion unit 1 of the mobile terminal 200.
 本例において、言語情報変換手段1は、利用者からの指示に応じて、当該携帯端末200が保有している非言語情報を、予め定められた方法を用いて言語情報に変換すればよい。例えば、言語情報変換手段1は、変換対象とする非言語情報のデータ形式に応じて所定の変換サーバ400に変換を要求することにより、該非言語情報を言語情報に変換してもよい。また、検索条件入力手段2は、言語情報変換手段1によって変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして通信ネットワーク100を介して送信することにより、検索実行サーバ300に入力すればよい。 In this example, the language information conversion unit 1 may convert non-language information held by the mobile terminal 200 into language information using a predetermined method in accordance with an instruction from the user. For example, the linguistic information conversion unit 1 may convert the non-linguistic information into linguistic information by requesting conversion to a predetermined conversion server 400 according to the data format of the non-linguistic information to be converted. The search condition input unit 2 may input the language information converted by the language information conversion unit 1 to the search execution server 300 by transmitting it as a search keyword via the communication network 100.
 また、検索システムは、例えば、図3に示すような構成をとることも可能である。図3は、図1に示した各構成要素の他の実装例としての検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。図3に示す検索システムは、通信ネットワーク100を介して携帯端末200と、検索実行サーバ300と、携帯端末200から所定の形式の非言語情報を含む検索要求を受け付ける検索要求受付サーバ500とを備えている。本例では、検索要求受付サーバ500が、言語情報変換手段1と、検索条件入力手段2とを有している。 Also, the search system can be configured as shown in FIG. 3, for example. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system as another implementation example of each component shown in FIG. The search system illustrated in FIG. 3 includes a mobile terminal 200, a search execution server 300, and a search request reception server 500 that receives a search request including non-linguistic information in a predetermined format from the mobile terminal 200 via the communication network 100. ing. In this example, the search request receiving server 500 includes language information conversion means 1 and search condition input means 2.
 本例において、言語情報変換手段1は、携帯端末200から受け付けた検索要求に含まれる非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて言語情報に変換すればよい。検索要求には、含まれる非言語情報の種別を示す情報が含まれていてもよい。また、検索条件入力手段2は、言語情報変換手段1によって変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして、通信ネットワーク100を介して検索実行サーバ300に送信することにより、検索手段3に入力すればよい。 In this example, the language information conversion means 1 may convert non-language information included in the search request received from the mobile terminal 200 into language information using a predetermined method. The search request may include information indicating the type of included non-language information. The search condition input unit 2 may input the language information converted by the language information conversion unit 1 as a search keyword to the search unit 3 by transmitting it to the search execution server 300 via the communication network 100.
 このように、本発明では、非言語情報を言語情報に変換した上で検索を行うように構成されているので、検索システムにおいて、専用のデータベースを用意しなくても、所定の非言語情報を言語情報の検索キーワードとして利用することができる。例えば、携帯端末で取得されるセンサ情報や、携帯端末に記憶されている非言語情報を、キーワードを使って検索を行う検索システムで利用することができる。すなわち、非言語情報のデータ形式に合わせた専用のデータベースを設けなくても、キーボードなどから入力される言語情報の検索キーワードと同じように利用することができるので、容易に実現することができる。また、言語情報として入力される検索キーワードと併せて検索に利用したり、自然言語文に変換して検索に利用したりすることも可能であるため、コストをかけずに検索精度を向上させることができる。 As described above, in the present invention, since the non-linguistic information is converted into the linguistic information and the search is performed, the predetermined non-linguistic information can be obtained without preparing a dedicated database in the search system. It can be used as a search keyword for language information. For example, sensor information acquired by a mobile terminal and non-language information stored in the mobile terminal can be used in a search system that searches using keywords. That is, even if a dedicated database that matches the data format of the non-linguistic information is not provided, it can be used in the same manner as a search keyword for language information input from a keyboard or the like, and can be easily realized. In addition, it can be used for searching along with search keywords input as linguistic information, or converted into natural language sentences for use in searching, thus improving search accuracy without cost. Can do.
実施形態1.
 以下、より具体的な実施形態について説明する。図4は、本発明による検索システムの具体的な実施例としての第1の実施形態による構成例を示すブロック図である。本実施形態では、本検索システムは、情報を入力する入力装置10と、プログラムに従って動作するデータ処理装置20と、情報を記憶する記憶装置30と、ディスプレイ等の出力装置40とを備える。また、入力装置10は、非言語情報入力装置11を含む。また、データ処理装置20は、言語情報変換手段21と、検索手段23とを含む。また、記憶装置30は、データベース31を含む。
Embodiment 1. FIG.
Hereinafter, more specific embodiments will be described. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example according to the first embodiment as a specific example of the search system according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, the search system includes an input device 10 that inputs information, a data processing device 20 that operates according to a program, a storage device 30 that stores information, and an output device 40 such as a display. The input device 10 includes a non-language information input device 11. Further, the data processing device 20 includes language information conversion means 21 and search means 23. In addition, the storage device 30 includes a database 31.
 非言語情報入力装置11は、検索に用いる非言語情報を入力するための装置であって、例えば、GPS受信機といった計測されたセンサ情報を入力する装置である。 The non-linguistic information input device 11 is a device for inputting non-linguistic information used for search, and is a device for inputting measured sensor information such as a GPS receiver, for example.
 言語情報変換手段21は、非言語情報入力装置11により入力された非言語情報(非言語により表現される情報)を言語情報(言語により表現される情報)に変換する。なお、本実施形態では、検索の指示を受けて、指定された非言語情報を言語情報に変換する。言語情報変換手段21が変換対象とする非言語情報のデータ形式は固定とする。言語情報変換手段21は、予め定められた変換方法に従い、非言語情報を言語情報に変換する。また、言語情報変換手段21は、変換により得られた言語情報を検索キーワードとして検索手段23に入力する。言語情報変換手段21は、図1における言語情報変換手段1および検索条件入力手段2に相当する手段である。 The linguistic information conversion means 21 converts the non-linguistic information (information expressed in non-language) input by the non-linguistic information input device 11 into linguistic information (information expressed in language). In this embodiment, in response to a search instruction, designated non-language information is converted into language information. The data format of the non-language information to be converted by the language information conversion means 21 is fixed. The linguistic information conversion means 21 converts non-linguistic information into linguistic information according to a predetermined conversion method. The language information conversion means 21 inputs the language information obtained by the conversion to the search means 23 as a search keyword. The language information conversion means 21 is a means corresponding to the language information conversion means 1 and the search condition input means 2 in FIG.
 検索手段23は、言語情報変換手段21から入力された言語情報の検索キーワードを用いて、データベース31を検索し、その結果を出力装置4に出力する。 The search means 23 searches the database 31 using the search keyword of the language information input from the language information conversion means 21 and outputs the result to the output device 4.
 次に、図5のフローチャートを参照して本実施形態の動作について説明する。図5に示すように、検索指示を受け付けると(ステップS101)、言語情報変換手段21は、検索に用いる非言語情報(非言語情報入力装置11により入力された非言語情報)を、言語情報に変換する(ステップS102)。なお、検索に用いる非言語情報が複数種類ある場合には、指定された非言語情報を言語情報に変換すればよい。非言語情報の指定は、例えば、検索を指示する画面に応じて定まるようにしてもよい。そして、変換された言語情報を、検索キーワードに指定する(ステップS103)。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, when a search instruction is received (step S101), the language information conversion unit 21 converts non-language information (non-language information input by the non-language information input device 11) used for search into language information. Conversion is performed (step S102). If there are a plurality of types of non-language information used for the search, the designated non-language information may be converted into language information. The designation of the non-language information may be determined according to a screen for instructing search, for example. Then, the converted language information is designated as a search keyword (step S103).
 以下、当該検索システムが携帯電話機によって実現されている場合を例に説明する。該携帯電話機は、非言語情報入力装置11としてGPS受信機を備え、データ処理装置20としてCPUを備え、出力装置40としてディスプレイを備えているものとする。なお、CPUは、言語情報変換手段21および検索手段23として機能する。 Hereinafter, a case where the search system is realized by a mobile phone will be described as an example. The mobile phone includes a GPS receiver as the non-language information input device 11, a CPU as the data processing device 20, and a display as the output device 40. The CPU functions as language information conversion means 21 and search means 23.
 本例では、非言語情報入力装置11であるGPS受信機により、当該携帯電話機の現在位置が度分秒表記で入力される。例えば、緯度が35.39.17.281、経度が139.42.19.207として入力されたとする。言語情報変換手段21は、例えば、ボロノイ図を用いて、非言語情報入力装置11より入力される位置情報が示す緯度と経度から最も近い地点の地名を取得してもよい。なお、ボロノイ図とは、ある距離空間上の任意の位置に配置された複数個の点(母点)に対して、同一距離空間上の他の点がどの母点に近いかによって領域分けされた図である。言語情報変換手段21は、例えば、予め各地の代表点を母点として作成されたボロノイ図において領域分けされた各領域(ボロノイ領域)を示す情報に基づき、現在位置から最も近い代表点を最近点探索手法により探索すればよい。なお、ボロノイ図の情報における各地の代表点を識別するための識別子と対応づけて、該地名を言語により表記した言語情報を記憶しておけばよい。これにより、例えば「渋谷」という言語情報を得ることができる。言語情報変換手段21は、変換して得られたこの「渋谷」という言語情報を、検索キーワードとして指定する。 In this example, the GPS receiver which is the non-linguistic information input device 11 inputs the current position of the mobile phone in degrees minutes and seconds. For example, it is assumed that the latitude is 35.39.17.281 and the longitude is 139.42.19.207. The language information conversion means 21 may acquire the place name of the nearest point from the latitude and longitude which the positional information input from the non-language information input device 11 shows, for example using a Voronoi diagram. A Voronoi diagram is divided into regions for a plurality of points (mother points) arranged at arbitrary positions in a certain distance space depending on which mother point the other points on the same distance space are closer to. It is a figure. The linguistic information conversion means 21, for example, based on information indicating each region (Voronoi region) divided into regions in a Voronoi diagram that is created in advance with representative points of various places as the base point, the representative point closest to the current position is the latest point What is necessary is just to search with a search method. Note that language information in which the place name is written in a language may be stored in association with an identifier for identifying a representative point in each place in the Voronoi diagram information. Thereby, for example, language information “Shibuya” can be obtained. The language information conversion means 21 specifies the language information “Shibuya” obtained by the conversion as a search keyword.
 検索キーワードが指定されると、検索手段23は、指定された該検索キーワード(すなわち、非言語情報から変換された言語情報)を用いてデータベース31を検索し、結果を出力する(ステップS104,S105)。これにより、ユーザは、例えば渋谷付近の情報を取得することができる。なお、図4に示す例では、データベース31を検索対象として備える例を示しているが、検索手段23は、例えば、インターネットサイトとして提供されている検索サイトに検索条件とする検索キーワードを含む検索要求を送信することにより、検索を実行することも可能である。 When a search keyword is specified, the search means 23 searches the database 31 using the specified search keyword (that is, language information converted from non-language information) and outputs the result (steps S104 and S105). ). Thereby, the user can acquire information around Shibuya, for example. The example shown in FIG. 4 shows an example in which the database 31 is provided as a search target, but the search means 23 includes, for example, a search request including a search keyword as a search condition for a search site provided as an Internet site. It is also possible to execute a search by sending.
 また、上記例では、非言語情報入力装置11としてのGPS受信機により取得される非言語情報の位置情報を用いて検索をする例を示したが、例えば、電子マネー機能における残額を示す非言語情報(例えば、1025という数字)を予算として用いて検索を行うといったことも考えられる。このような場合には、言語情報変換手段21は、例えば、1025以下の最もきりのよい数字を算出して、その数字に「円」をつけて「1000円」という言語情報に変換してもよい。 Moreover, although the example which searches using the positional information of the non-linguistic information acquired by the GPS receiver as the non-linguistic information input device 11 was shown in the said example, the non-language which shows the balance in an electronic money function, for example was shown. It is also conceivable to perform a search using information (for example, the number 1025) as a budget. In such a case, the linguistic information conversion means 21 may calculate the best number of 1025 or less, add “yen” to the number, and convert it to the linguistic information “1000 yen”. Good.
 また、例えば、交通機関で使用されているICカード機能における入場した駅のID情報という非言語情報を駅名の言語情報に変更して検索を行うといったことも考えられる。このような場合には、言語情報変換手段21は、駅IDと該駅の駅名を示す言語情報とを対応づけて記憶する変換用データベースを利用して、駅IDを駅名に変換すればよい。これらの場合の非言語情報入力装置11は、例えば、ICカードリーダによって実現される。また、例えば、ネットワークを介してデータを受信するデータ受信装置によって実現してもよい。 Also, for example, it is conceivable to perform a search by changing non-linguistic information called ID information of a station that has entered in an IC card function used in transportation to the language information of the station name. In such a case, the language information conversion means 21 may convert the station ID into the station name using a conversion database that stores the station ID and language information indicating the station name of the station in association with each other. The non-linguistic information input device 11 in these cases is realized by, for example, an IC card reader. Further, for example, it may be realized by a data receiving device that receives data via a network.
 また、例えば、当該携帯電話機において非言語情報で保有している端末情報(例えば、型番やサービス加入の有無を示すフラグ情報)から、当該携帯電話機の名称や当該携帯電話機が加入しているサービス名といった言語情報を得て、それに関連する情報を検索するといったことも考えられる。 In addition, for example, from the terminal information held in the non-linguistic information in the mobile phone (for example, flag information indicating whether or not a service model is subscribed), the name of the mobile phone and the service name to which the mobile phone is subscribed It is also possible to obtain linguistic information such as that and search for information related to it.
 以上のように、本実施形態によれば、位置情報などのセンサにより入力される非言語情報を、言語情報に変換することによって非言語情報をそのまま用いては検索できない内容を容易に検索することが可能になる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, by converting non-linguistic information input by a sensor such as position information into linguistic information, it is possible to easily search contents that cannot be searched using non-linguistic information as they are. Is possible.
 例えば、現在位置を専用データ形式(GPSの度分秒表記等)で表す非言語情報を検索に用いようとした場合、本実施形態であれば、その専用データ形式に対応した言語情報変換手段21を備えるだけで、言語情報を用いて検索を行う一般的な検索手段を利用して検索を実行することができる。これは、従来例として示した様な専用の検索手段(またはデータベース)を構築するのに比べ、容易に実現することが可能である。 For example, when non-linguistic information representing the current position in a dedicated data format (such as GPS degree / minute / second notation) is used for the search, in this embodiment, language information conversion means 21 corresponding to the dedicated data format is used. The search can be executed by using a general search means for performing a search using language information. This can be easily realized as compared to constructing a dedicated search means (or database) as shown in the conventional example.
 本実施形態によれば、例えば、GPS情報と入力されたキーワードを組み合わせて検索する場合であっても、GPS情報とキーワードの組み合わせを入力とする専用の検索手段の構築は不要である。また、金額情報と入力されたキーワードを組み合わせて検索する場合であっても、金額情報とキーワードの組み合わせを入力とする専用の検索手段の構築は不要である。すなわち、言語情報に変換した上で検索に用いるよう構成されているので、検索情報を入力とする検索手段が1つあれば実現することが可能である。また、検索に用いる非言語情報を組み合わせたり、切り替えたりすることも容易に実現可能である。また、検索に用いる非言語情報のデータ形式が変更された場合にも容易に対応することが可能である。 According to the present embodiment, for example, even when searching by combining GPS information and an input keyword, it is not necessary to construct a dedicated search means that inputs a combination of GPS information and a keyword. Further, even when searching by combining the amount information and the input keyword, it is not necessary to construct a dedicated search means for inputting the combination of the amount information and the keyword. That is, since it is configured to be used for a search after being converted into language information, it can be realized if there is one search means that uses the search information as an input. It is also possible to easily combine or switch non-linguistic information used for search. Further, it is possible to easily cope with a case where the data format of non-language information used for search is changed.
実施形態2.
 次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。図6は、本発明による第2の実施形態の検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。図6に示すように、本実施形態の検索システムでは、さらに、入力装置10が言語情報入力装置12を含む。また、データ処理装置20が言語情報統合手段22を含む。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, in the search system of this embodiment, the input device 10 further includes a language information input device 12. The data processing device 20 includes language information integration means 22.
 言語情報入力装置12は、検索に用いる言語情報を入力するための装置であって、例えば、キーボードといったユーザ操作に応じて任意の文字列情報を入力する装置である。 The language information input device 12 is a device for inputting language information used for search, and is a device for inputting arbitrary character string information in response to a user operation such as a keyboard.
 また、言語情報統合手段22は、言語情報変換手段21によって非言語情報から変換された言語情報と、言語情報入力装置12により入力された言語情報とをまとめて、検索条件である検索キーワードの集合として検索手段23に入力する手段である。なお、言語情報統合手段22は、図1における検索条件入力手段2に相当する手段である。 The language information integration unit 22 collects the language information converted from the non-linguistic information by the language information conversion unit 21 and the language information input by the language information input device 12, and sets a search keyword as a search condition. Is input to the search means 23. The language information integration unit 22 is a unit corresponding to the search condition input unit 2 in FIG.
 なお、本実施形態における言語情報変換手段21は、図1における言語情報変換手段1の機能を実装するに留まる。 Note that the language information conversion means 21 in the present embodiment only implements the function of the language information conversion means 1 in FIG.
 次に、図7のフローチャートを参照して本実施形態の動作について説明する。なお、図5に示す第1の実施形態と同様の動作については同じ番号を付し説明を省略する。本実施形態では、第1の実施形態と同様、まず、言語情報変換手段21が、検索指示を受け付けたことを受けて検索に用いる非言語情報を言語情報に変換する(ステップS101,S102)。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In addition, the same number is attached | subjected about the operation | movement similar to 1st Embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and description is abbreviate | omitted. In the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, first, the linguistic information conversion unit 21 converts non-linguistic information used for searching into linguistic information in response to receiving a search instruction (steps S101 and S102).
 言語情報変換手段21によって検索に用いる非言語情報が言語情報に変換されると、言語情報統合手段22は、その変換された言語情報と、言語情報入力装置12を介して検索キーワードとして入力された言語情報とをまとめたものを、検索条件である検索キーワードの集合として指定する(ステップS201)。なお、言語情報入力装置12は、必ずしもユーザに検索キーワードとして言語情報を入力させなくてもよく、例えば、保持している言語情報を検索に用いる旨の指示を受けてその言語情報を読み出すことによって入力するといった利用も可能である。 When the non-linguistic information used for the search is converted into linguistic information by the linguistic information converting means 21, the linguistic information integrating means 22 is input as the search keyword via the converted linguistic information and the linguistic information input device 12. A collection of language information is designated as a set of search keywords that are search conditions (step S201). The language information input device 12 does not necessarily require the user to input language information as a search keyword. For example, the language information input device 12 receives the instruction to use the language information held for the search and reads the language information. Use such as inputting is also possible.
 言語情報統合手段22は、例えば、言語情報変換手段21によって非言語情報から変換された言語情報と、言語情報入力装置12を介して検索キーワードとして入力された言語情報とを併せた言語情報の集合に含まれる全ての言語情報を含むこと(AND条件)を検索条件として指定してもよい。 The linguistic information integration unit 22 is a set of linguistic information that combines, for example, the linguistic information converted from non-linguistic information by the linguistic information conversion unit 21 and the linguistic information input as a search keyword via the linguistic information input device 12. Including all the language information included in (AND condition) may be specified as a search condition.
 例えば、現在位置を示す非言語情報から、言語情報変換手段21によって「渋谷」という言語情報が得られたとする。また、検索要求を受け付けた際に、言語情報入力装置12としてのキーボードを介して「ラーメン」という言語情報が検索キーワードとして入力されたとする。言語情報統合手段22は、この「渋谷」と「ラーメン」という2つの言語情報から、「渋谷 ラーメン」という検索キーワードの集合を生成して、検索条件として検索手段23に入力してもよい。 For example, it is assumed that language information “Shibuya” is obtained by the language information conversion means 21 from the non-language information indicating the current position. In addition, when a search request is received, language information “ramen” is input as a search keyword via the keyboard as the language information input device 12. The language information integration unit 22 may generate a set of search keywords “Shibuya Ramen” from the two language information “Shibuya” and “Ramen” and input them to the search unit 23 as a search condition.
 検索手段23では、言語情報統合手段22により指定された検索条件(言語情報の集合)を用いてデータベース31を検索し、結果を出力する(ステップS104,S105)。これにより、ユーザは、例えば渋谷付近のラーメン屋さんの情報を取得することができる。 The search means 23 searches the database 31 using the search conditions (a set of language information) specified by the language information integration means 22 and outputs the results (steps S104 and S105). Thereby, the user can acquire the information of the ramen shop near Shibuya, for example.
 以上のように、本実施形態によれば、言語情報として得られる情報と、非言語情報として得られる情報との組み合わせによる検索が可能になる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to perform a search based on a combination of information obtained as language information and information obtained as non-language information.
 なお、図6では、1つの言語情報変換手段21しか示していないが、変換対象とする非言語情報が複数種類存在する場合には、その非言語情報の種類に応じて複数の言語情報変換手段21を含んでいてもよい。または、1つの言語情報変換手段21が、複数種類の非言語情報を、それぞれ該非言語情報の種類に応じた変換方法を用いて言語情報に変換してもよい。このような場合には、言語情報統合手段22は、1つ以上の言語情報変換手段21によって複数の非言語情報から変換された複数の言語情報と、言語情報入力装置12により入力された言語情報とをまとめて、検索条件を示す検索キーワードの集合として検索手段23に入力すればよい。なお、言語情報入力装置12から入力される言語情報も1つであるとは限らない。 In FIG. 6, only one language information conversion unit 21 is shown. However, when there are a plurality of types of non-language information to be converted, a plurality of language information conversion units are used according to the type of the non-language information. 21 may be included. Alternatively, one language information conversion unit 21 may convert a plurality of types of non-language information into language information using a conversion method according to the type of the non-language information. In such a case, the language information integration means 22 includes a plurality of language information converted from a plurality of non-language information by one or more language information conversion means 21, and the language information input by the language information input device 12. Can be input to the search means 23 as a set of search keywords indicating the search conditions. Note that the number of language information input from the language information input device 12 is not necessarily one.
実施形態3.
 次に、本発明の第3の実施形態について説明する。図8は、本発明による第3の実施形態の検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。図8に示すように、本実施形態の検索システムでは、図6に示した第2の実施形態に対して、さらに、データ処理装置20が複数検索結果選択手段24を含んでいる。
Embodiment 3. FIG.
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, in the search system of this embodiment, the data processing apparatus 20 further includes a plurality of search result selection means 24 compared to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
 本実施形態では、言語情報変換手段21は、非言語情報を言語情報に変換する際に、複数の言語情報に変換する。すなわち、1つの非言語情報に対し、該非言語情報が包含している概念を言語により表記した複数の言語情報を生成する。 In this embodiment, the linguistic information conversion means 21 converts non-linguistic information into linguistic information when converting it into linguistic information. That is, for a single non-linguistic information, a plurality of linguistic information in which a concept included in the non-linguistic information is expressed in a language is generated.
 従って、本実施形態における言語情報統合手段22では、1つの非言語情報から生成される複数の言語情報それぞれに対し、言語情報入力装置12を介して入力される言語情報と統合し、それらを用いて段階的な検索を行わせる。例えば、言語情報統合手段22は、1つの非言語情報から生成される複数の言語情報それぞれに対し、言語情報入力装置12を介して入力される言語情報を統合して得られる、段階的な検索に用いるための複数の検索キーワード集合を順に検索手段23に指定してもよい。 Therefore, in the language information integration means 22 in this embodiment, each of the plurality of language information generated from one non-language information is integrated with the language information input via the language information input device 12 and used. To perform a step-by-step search. For example, the linguistic information integration means 22 is a stepwise search obtained by integrating the linguistic information input via the linguistic information input device 12 for each of a plurality of linguistic information generated from one non-linguistic information. A plurality of search keyword sets for use in the search may be specified in the search means 23 in order.
 検索手段23は、言語情報統合手段22から指定される検索キーワード集合を用いて、検索を行う。非言語情報から生成される言語情報の数に応じて、検索キーワード集合が複数回指定されることから、検索手段23では複数回の検索を行うことになる。 The search means 23 performs a search using the search keyword set designated by the language information integration means 22. Since the search keyword set is specified a plurality of times according to the number of language information generated from the non-language information, the search means 23 performs a plurality of searches.
 複数検索結果選択手段24は、複数回検索された検索結果の中からもっともよい検索結果を選択して、表示する。 The multiple search result selection means 24 selects and displays the best search result from the search results searched multiple times.
 図9は、本実施形態の動作例を示すフローチャートである。図9に示すように、本実施形態では、言語情報変換手段21は、検索指示を受け付けたことを受けて(ステップS101)、検索に用いる非言語情報を複数の言語情報に変換する(ステップS301)。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation example of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, in this embodiment, the language information conversion means 21 receives the search instruction (step S101), and converts the non-language information used for the search into a plurality of language information (step S301). ).
 次に、言語情報統合手段22は、その変換された複数の言語情報それぞれに対し、言語情報入力装置12を介して検索キーワードとして入力された言語情報を統合して得られる複数の検索キーワードの集合を生成し、段階的な検索に用いる検索キーワード集合として順に指定する(ステップS302)。検索手段23は、指定された検索キーワードの集合を用いてデータベース31を検索する(ステップS303)。ステップS302およびS303の処理を、非言語情報から変換された言語情報の数だけ繰り返す。 Next, the language information integration unit 22 collects a plurality of search keywords obtained by integrating the language information input as a search keyword via the language information input device 12 for each of the converted plurality of language information. Are sequentially specified as a search keyword set used for stepwise search (step S302). The search means 23 searches the database 31 using the specified set of search keywords (step S303). The processes in steps S302 and S303 are repeated as many times as the number of language information converted from non-language information.
 最後に、複数検索結果選択手段24が、複数回検索された検索結果の中からもっともよい検索結果を選択して、その検索結果を表示する(ステップS304,S305)。 Finally, the multiple search result selection means 24 selects the best search result from the search results searched multiple times, and displays the search result (steps S304 and S305).
 なお、図9に示す例では、検索キーワード集合を複数回指定する例を示しているが、例えば、言語情報統合手段22が段階的な検索に用いる複数の検索キーワード集合として1度に指定し、検索手段23がそれを受けて、指定された複数の検索キーワード集合を順に選択し、複数回検索を行ってそれぞれの検索結果を返すといった方法も可能である。 The example shown in FIG. 9 shows an example in which the search keyword set is specified a plurality of times. For example, the language information integration unit 22 specifies at a time as a plurality of search keyword sets to be used for stepwise search, In response to this, the search means 23 may select a plurality of designated search keyword sets in order, perform a plurality of searches, and return each search result.
 例えば、現在位置を示す非言語情報が、その精度において、福島県喜多方市町田下8251-3までを示していたとする。言語情報変換手段21では、その非言語情報が表している内容(福島県喜多方市町田下8251-3)から、キーワードとして用いる粒度に応じて、「福島県喜多方市町田下8251-3」と「喜多方」と「福島県」と「東北」いう4つの言語情報が得られたとする。なお、上記の例は、粒度が細かいものから順に示している。言語情報変換手段21は、例えば、粒度別に対応づけられているボロノイ図を用いて、それぞれの言語情報を得ればよい。また、例えば、非言語情報が表している内容(福島県喜多方市町田下8251-3)をそのまま言語で表現する「福島県喜多方市町田下8251-3」という最も細かい粒度の言語情報を得て、得た言語情報を言語解析することによって、他の粒度の言語情報を得るようにすることも考えられる。また、例えば、金額であれば、端数をとる桁を変えることにより、粒度の異なる言語情報を得てもよい。 For example, it is assumed that the non-linguistic information indicating the current position indicates up to 8251-3, Machidashita, Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture. In the linguistic information conversion means 21, from the content (8251-3 Machida, Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture) represented by the non-linguistic information, “8251-3 Machidashita, Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture” and “ Suppose that four language information of “Kitakata”, “Fukushima Prefecture” and “Tohoku” is obtained. In addition, said example is shown in an order from a fine particle size. The language information conversion unit 21 may obtain each language information using, for example, a Voronoi diagram associated with each granularity. Also, for example, obtain the language information with the finest granularity of “8251-3 Machida, Kitakata-shi, Fukushima” that expresses the content represented by non-linguistic information (Kitakata-machi 8251-3, Kitakata-shi, Fukushima) as it is in the language. It is also conceivable to obtain linguistic information of other granularity by performing linguistic analysis on the obtained linguistic information. For example, if it is a monetary amount, linguistic information with a different granularity may be obtained by changing the fractional digit.
 言語情報統合手段22は、これら複数の言語情報それぞれに対し、検索キーワードとして入力された言語情報「ラーメン」を統合させて、「福島県喜多方市町田下8251-3 ラーメン」と「喜多方 ラーメン」と「福島県 ラーメン」と「東北 ラーメン」いう4つの検索条件(検索キーワードの集合)を生成して、この検索条件の数分の検索を行わせればよい。 The language information integration means 22 integrates the language information “ramen” input as a search keyword into each of the plurality of language information, and “Fukushima Prefecture Kitakata City Machidashita 8251-3 Ramen” and “Kitakata Ramen” Four search conditions (a set of search keywords) “Fukushima ramen” and “Tohoku ramen” may be generated, and a search corresponding to the number of search conditions may be performed.
 複数検索結果選択手段24は、例えば、非言語情報から変換された言語情報の粒度に基づき、検索結果があったもの(または所定数以上のもの)の中から粒度が一番細かいものを選ぶようにしてもよい。例えば、「福島県喜多方市町田下8251-3 ラーメン」が0件で、「喜多方 ラーメン」が1件以上であれば、「喜多方 ラーメン」の検索結果を選ぶ。また、例えば、複数検索結果選択手段24は、検索結果が一番多いものを選んでもよい。なお、自動で1つを選んで表示するのではなく、検索条件と検索結果の一覧を表示し、ユーザに選択させることも可能である。 For example, the multiple search result selection means 24 selects the one with the finest granularity from those having the search results (or more than a predetermined number) based on the granularity of the language information converted from the non-linguistic information. It may be. For example, if the search results are 0 for "8251-3 Machidashita, Kitakata City, Fukushima Prefecture" and 1 or more for "Kitakata Ramen", select the search result for "Kitakata Ramen". Further, for example, the multiple search result selection means 24 may select the search result having the largest number. Instead of automatically selecting and displaying one, it is also possible to display a list of search conditions and search results and allow the user to make a selection.
 以上のように、本実施形態によれば、1つの非言語情報から複数の言語情報が得られるとき、その複数の言語情報を使って検索した結果の中から適切な検索結果を得ることができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, when a plurality of pieces of language information can be obtained from one piece of non-linguistic information, an appropriate search result can be obtained from the search results using the plurality of pieces of language information. .
実施形態4.
 次に、本発明の第4の実施形態について説明する。図10は、本発明による第4の実施形態の検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。図10に示すように、本実施形態の検索システムでは、図6に示した第2の実施形態に対して、さらに、データ処理装置20が属性情報付与手段211を含んでいる。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, in the search system of this embodiment, the data processing device 20 further includes attribute information adding means 211 compared to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6.
 属性情報付与手段211は、言語情報変換手段21において変換対象となった非言語情報の種別に応じた属性情報を、該非言語情報から変換される言語情報に付与する。ここで、属性情報とは、該言語情報(または変換元の非言語情報)が何について示している情報かを示す情報である。属性情報付与手段211は、属性情報を言語により表記される言語情報にして付与してもよい。なお、検索手段23がデータベースを用いて検索する場合には、検索対象とする該データベースの項目を特定する情報(項目名等)にして付与してもよい。属性情報付与手段211は、変換元の非言語情報の種別または該非言語情報を入力する非言語情報入力装置11に応じて予め定められている情報を属性情報として付与すればよい。 The attribute information adding unit 211 adds attribute information corresponding to the type of non-language information that is converted by the language information converting unit 21 to language information converted from the non-language information. Here, the attribute information is information indicating what the language information (or non-language information of the conversion source) indicates. The attribute information giving unit 211 may give the attribute information as language information written in a language. In addition, when the search means 23 searches using a database, you may give as information (item name etc.) which specifies the item of this database used as search object. The attribute information adding unit 211 may add, as attribute information, information determined in advance according to the type of non-linguistic information to be converted or the non-linguistic information input device 11 that inputs the non-linguistic information.
 例えば、GPS受信機によって入力される非言語情報であれば、「場所」という言語情報を属性情報として、該非言語情報から変換された「渋谷」に付与してもよい。 For example, in the case of non-linguistic information input by a GPS receiver, linguistic information “place” may be given as attribute information to “Shibuya” converted from the non-linguistic information.
 また、本実施形態における言語情報統合手段22は、言語情報変換手段21によって非言語情報から変換された言語情報と、該言語情報に付与される属性情報と、言語情報入力装置12により入力された言語情報とを用いて、検索手段23に与える検索条件を生成する。例えば、検索キーワードが対象とする属性を指定するための検索記号が":"であるとすると、「場所:喜多方 ラーメン」という検索キーワード集合を生成してもよい。なお、本実施形態では、言語情報統合手段22および属性情報付与手段211によって図1における検索条件入力手段2を実現している。 In addition, the language information integration unit 22 in this embodiment is input by the language information input device 12, the language information converted from the non-language information by the language information conversion unit 21, the attribute information given to the language information, and the language information input device 12. A search condition to be given to the search means 23 is generated using the language information. For example, if the search symbol for designating the attribute targeted by the search keyword is “:”, a search keyword set “location: Kitakata ramen” may be generated. In this embodiment, the search condition input unit 2 in FIG. 1 is realized by the language information integration unit 22 and the attribute information addition unit 211.
 検索手段23は、「場所:喜多方 ラーメン」という入力に対して、場所としての「喜多方」に関連し、かつ「ラーメン」に関連する情報を検索する。これにより、「喜多方ラーメン」の検索なのか、「喜多方」にある「ラーメン」の検索なのかを区別することができる。 The search means 23 searches for information related to “Kitakata” as a place and related to “Ramen” in response to the input “Place: Kitakata Ramen”. Thereby, it is possible to distinguish whether the search is “Kitakata Ramen” or “Ramen” in “Kitakata”.
 以上のように、本実施形態によれば、非言語情報を変換した言語情報とともに、その言語情報の属性も検索条件に加えることで、検索精度を向上させることが可能になる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the search accuracy can be improved by adding the attribute of the language information to the search condition together with the language information obtained by converting the non-language information.
実施形態5.
 次に、本発明の第5の実施形態について説明する。図11は、本発明による第5の実施形態の検索システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。図11に示すように、本実施形態の検索システムでは、図6に示した第2の実施形態と比べて、データ処理装置20が言語情報統合手段22の変わりに、自然言語文生成手段22aを含んでいる点が異なる。
Embodiment 5. FIG.
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a search system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, in the search system of the present embodiment, the data processing device 20 uses a natural language sentence generation unit 22a instead of the language information integration unit 22 as compared with the second embodiment shown in FIG. It contains different points.
 自然言語文生成手段22aは、検索手段23に与える検索条件を示す情報として、言語情報変換手段21によって非言語情報から変換された言語情報と、言語情報入力装置12により入力された言語情報とを用いて、今回の検索に対するユーザの意図を表す自然言語文を生成し、検索手段23に入力する。検索手段23では、自然言語文生成手段22aから入力される自然言語文を使って検索を行う。なお、本実施形態では、自然言語文生成手段22aが、図1における検索条件入力手段2を実現している。 The natural language sentence generation unit 22 a uses the language information converted from the non-linguistic information by the language information conversion unit 21 and the language information input by the language information input device 12 as information indicating the search condition to be given to the search unit 23. Using this, a natural language sentence representing the user's intention for the current search is generated and input to the search means 23. The search means 23 performs a search using the natural language sentence input from the natural language sentence generation means 22a. In this embodiment, the natural language sentence generation unit 22a implements the search condition input unit 2 in FIG.
 例えば、自然言語文生成手段22aは、位置情報である非言語情報から変換された言語情報「喜多方」とキーボード等により検索キーワードとして入力された言語情報「ラーメン」とから、「喜多方でラーメンを食べたい」という入力文を生成する。 For example, the natural language sentence generation means 22a uses the linguistic information “Kitakata” converted from the non-linguistic information as the position information and the linguistic information “Ramen” input as a search keyword using a keyboard or the like to “eat ramen in Kitakata”. The input sentence “I want” is generated.
 この文は、例えば、非言語情報が位置情報である場合に、検索キーワードとして入力された「ラーメン」が食べ物を示す情報であることを検出することによって、位置情報から変換された「喜多方」の後ろに「で」を加え、食べ物を示している「ラーメン」の後ろに「を食べたい」を加える、といった予め規定しておいたルールに基づき生成される。 For example, when the non-linguistic information is position information, this sentence detects “Kitakata” converted from position information by detecting that “ramen” input as a search keyword is information indicating food. It is generated based on a pre-defined rule such that “de” is added behind and “want to eat” is added after “ramen” indicating food.
 検索手段23では、自然言語文での検索ができ、「喜多方でラーメンを食べたい」という入力文から、「喜多方」にある「ラーメン」に関する情報を検索する。これは、「喜多方でラーメンを食べたい」という自然言語文を形態素解析し、「喜多方/で/ラーメン/を/食べ/たい」と分割し、「で」の前の形態素が地名で、「を」の前の形態素が食べ物を表している自然言語文であることを認識して、その「地名」にある「食べ物」を検索するといった検索方法を採用することにより実現できる。 The search means 23 can search in a natural language sentence, and retrieves information on “ramen” in “Kitakata” from an input sentence “I want to eat ramen in Kitakata”. This is a morphological analysis of the natural language sentence “I want to eat ramen in Kitakata” and divide it into “Kitakata / de / ramen / to / eat / want”, and the morpheme before “de” is the place name. It can be realized by recognizing that the morpheme before “is a natural language sentence representing food, and adopting a search method of searching for“ food ”in the“ place name ”.
 また、例えば、言語情報入力装置12を介して入力された検索キーワードが目的地に関するキーワードである場合に、現在位置を示す非言語情報から得られる言語情報Aと、目的地に関する検索キーワードとして入力された言語情報Bとを用いて、「AからBへ行きたい」という自然言語文を生成し、この「~から~へ行く」という自然言語文が指定された場合に、経路検索を行うといったことも考えられる。 Further, for example, when the search keyword input via the language information input device 12 is a keyword related to the destination, the language information A obtained from the non-language information indicating the current position and the search keyword related to the destination are input. Using this language information B, a natural language sentence “I want to go from A to B” is generated, and when this natural language sentence “Go from to” is specified, a route search is performed. Is also possible.
 このように、本実施形態によれば、自然言語文を生成することにより、検索精度を向上させることができ、ユーザにより適切な検索結果を返すことができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, by generating a natural language sentence, the search accuracy can be improved and an appropriate search result can be returned to the user.
 なお、図11に示す例では、第2の実施形態に対して本実施形態の特徴となる構成要素(自然言語文生成手段22a)を適用させた例を示しているが、第3の実施形態や第4の実施形態に対して適用することも可能である。 The example shown in FIG. 11 shows an example in which the component (natural language sentence generation means 22a) that is a feature of the present embodiment is applied to the second embodiment, but the third embodiment. It is also possible to apply to the fourth embodiment.
 例えば、第3の実施形態に適用させる場合には、自然言語文生成手段22aは、言語情報変換手段21によって非言語情報から変換された複数の言語情報のいずれかと、言語情報入力装置12により入力された言語情報とを用いて、今回の検索に対するユーザの意図を表す自然言語文を複数生成し、段階的に指定すればよい。 For example, when applied to the third embodiment, the natural language sentence generation unit 22 a inputs any one of a plurality of language information converted from non-language information by the language information conversion unit 21 and the language information input device 12. A plurality of natural language sentences representing the user's intention for the current search may be generated using the language information thus specified, and specified in stages.
 また、例えば、第4の実施形態に適用させる場合には、自然言語文生成手段22aは、言語情報変換手段21によって非言語情報から変換された言語情報と、該言語情報に付与される属性情報と、言語情報入力装置12により入力された言語情報とを用いて、今回の検索に対するユーザの意図を表す自然言語文を生成し、指定すればよい。 Further, for example, when applied to the fourth embodiment, the natural language sentence generation unit 22a includes language information converted from non-language information by the language information conversion unit 21 and attribute information given to the language information. And the language information input by the language information input device 12 may be used to generate and specify a natural language sentence representing the user's intention for the current search.
 この出願は、2008年5月13日に出願された日本出願特願2008―126031を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示のすべてをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-126031 filed on May 13, 2008, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
 以上、実施形態及び実施例を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記実施形態及び実施例に限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には本願発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。また、上記各実施形態それぞれを組み合わせて実施することが可能である。 As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated with reference to embodiment and an Example, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment and Example. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, it is possible to implement combining each said embodiment.
 本発明は、非言語情報を検索に用いるシステムであれば、どのようなシステムにも好適に適用可能である。 The present invention can be suitably applied to any system as long as it uses non-linguistic information for retrieval.
 1 言語情報変換手段
 2 検索条件入力手段
 3 検索手段
 100 通信ネットワーク
 200 携帯端末
 300 検索実行サーバ
 400 変換サーバ
 500 検索要求受付サーバ
 10 入力装置
 11 非言語情報入力装置
 20 データ処理装置
 21 言語情報変換手段
 211 属性情報付与手段
 22 言語情報統合手段
 22a 自然言語文生成手段
 23 検索手段
 24 複数検索結果選択手段
 30 記憶装置
 31 データベース
 40 出力装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Language information conversion means 2 Search condition input means 3 Search means 100 Communication network 200 Portable terminal 300 Search execution server 400 Conversion server 500 Search request reception server 10 Input device 11 Non-language information input device 20 Data processing device 21 Language information conversion means 211 Attribute information adding means 22 Language information integrating means 22a Natural language sentence generating means 23 Search means 24 Multiple search result selecting means 30 Storage device 31 Database 40 Output device

Claims (17)

  1.  指定された情報に関連する情報を検索する検索システムであって、
     言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段と、
     所定の形式で非言語により表記される情報である非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて、言語により表記される情報である言語情報に変換する言語情報変換手段と、
     前記言語情報変換手段によって非言語情報から変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして、前記検索手段に入力する検索条件入力手段とを備えた
     ことを特徴とする検索システム。
    A search system for searching for information related to specified information,
    A search means for searching using language information;
    Language information conversion means for converting non-linguistic information, which is information expressed in non-language in a predetermined format, into language information, which is information expressed in language, using a predetermined method;
    A search system comprising: search condition input means for inputting the language information converted from non-linguistic information by the language information conversion means to the search means as a search keyword.
  2.  検索条件入力手段は、言語情報変換手段によって非言語情報から変換された言語情報を含む複数の言語情報をまとめて、検索キーワードの集合として検索手段に入力する
     請求項1に記載の検索システム。
    The search system according to claim 1, wherein the search condition input unit collects a plurality of pieces of language information including the language information converted from the non-linguistic information by the language information conversion unit and inputs them to the search unit as a set of search keywords.
  3.  言語情報変換手段は、1つの非言語情報に対し、該非言語情報が包含している概念を言語により表記した複数の言語情報を生成し、
     検索条件入力手段は、前記言語情報変換手段によって1つの非言語情報から変換された複数の言語情報を段階的な検索に用いる検索キーワードとして検索手段に入力する
     請求項1または請求項2に記載の検索システム。
    The linguistic information conversion means generates, for one non-linguistic information, a plurality of linguistic information in which the concept included in the non-linguistic information is expressed in language
    The search condition input means inputs a plurality of language information converted from one non-linguistic information by the language information conversion means to the search means as a search keyword used for stepwise search. Search system.
  4.  検索条件入力手段は、言語情報変換手段によって変換される非言語情報の種別に応じて、変換された言語情報に該言語情報が何について示している情報かを示す属性情報を付与して入力する
     請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の検索システム。
    The search condition input means assigns and inputs attribute information indicating what the language information indicates to the converted language information according to the type of non-language information converted by the language information conversion means. The search system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  検索手段は、自然言語文を用いて検索を行い、
     検索条件入力手段は、言語情報変換手段によって変換された言語情報を含む1つ以上の検索キーワードを用いて自然言語文を生成して、前記検索手段に入力する
     請求項1から請求項4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の検索システム。
    The search means performs a search using natural language sentences,
    The search condition input unit generates a natural language sentence using one or more search keywords including the language information converted by the language information conversion unit, and inputs the natural language sentence to the search unit. The search system according to any one of the above.
  6.  言語により表記される情報である言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段を備えた検索実行サーバと通信ネットワークを介して接続される携帯端末を備え、
     携帯端末が、言語情報変換手段と、検索条件入力手段とを有する
     請求項1から請求項5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の検索システム。
    Comprising a mobile terminal connected via a communication network to a search execution server provided with a search means for searching using language information which is information expressed in a language;
    The search system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the portable terminal includes language information conversion means and search condition input means.
  7.  携帯端末からの要求により、所定の形式の非言語情報を言語情報に変換するための変換サーバを備え、
     言語情報変換手段は、変換対象とする非言語情報のデータ形式に応じて所定の変換サーバに、変換対象とする非言語情報の変換を要求することにより、該非言語情報を言語情報に変換する
     請求項6に記載の検索システム。
    Provided with a conversion server for converting non-language information of a predetermined format into language information in response to a request from a mobile terminal;
    The linguistic information conversion means converts the non-linguistic information into linguistic information by requesting a predetermined conversion server to convert the non-linguistic information to be converted according to the data format of the non-linguistic information to be converted. Item 7. The search system according to Item 6.
  8.  携帯端末から所定の形式の非言語情報を含む検索要求を受け付ける検索要求受付サーバであって、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段を備えた検索実行サーバと通信ネットワークを介して接続される検索要求受付サーバを備え、
     前記検索要求受付サーバが、言語情報変換手段と、検索条件入力手段とを有する
     請求項1から請求項5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の検索システム。
    A search request receiving server that receives a search request including non-linguistic information in a predetermined format from a mobile terminal, and is connected via a communication network to a search execution server having a search means for performing search using language information Equipped with a request reception server,
    The search system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the search request receiving server includes language information conversion means and search condition input means.
  9.  言語により表記される情報である言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段を備えた検索実行サーバと通信ネットワークを介して接続される携帯端末であって、
     利用者からの指示に応じて、当該携帯端末が保有している非言語情報を、予め定められた方法を用いて言語情報に変換する言語情報変換手段と、
     前記言語情報変換手段によって変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして前記検索実行サーバに入力する検索条件入力手段とを備えた
     ことを特徴とする携帯端末。
    A mobile terminal connected via a communication network to a search execution server provided with a search means for searching using language information that is information expressed in a language,
    Language information conversion means for converting non-language information held by the mobile terminal into language information using a predetermined method in response to an instruction from the user;
    A mobile terminal comprising: search condition input means for inputting the language information converted by the language information conversion means to the search execution server as a search keyword.
  10.  携帯端末からの要求により、所定の形式の非言語情報を言語情報に変換するための変換サーバと通信ネットワークを介して接続され、
     変換対象とする非言語情報のデータ形式に応じて所定の変換サーバに変換を要求することにより、該非言語情報を言語情報に変換する
     請求項9に記載の携帯端末。
    Connected via a communication network with a conversion server for converting non-linguistic information in a predetermined format into linguistic information in response to a request from the mobile terminal,
    The portable terminal according to claim 9, wherein the non-linguistic information is converted into linguistic information by requesting conversion from a predetermined conversion server in accordance with the data format of the non-linguistic information to be converted.
  11.  携帯端末から所定の形式の非言語情報を含む検索要求を受け付ける検索要求受付サーバであって、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段を備えた検索実行サーバと通信ネットワークを介して接続される検索要求受付サーバにおいて、
     前記検索要求に含まれる非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて、言語により表記される情報である言語情報に変換する言語情報変換手段と、
     前記言語情報変換手段によって変換された言語情報を検索キーワードとして前記検索実行サーバに入力する検索条件入力手段とを備えた
     ことを特徴とする検索要求受付サーバ。
    A search request receiving server that receives a search request including non-linguistic information in a predetermined format from a mobile terminal, and is connected via a communication network to a search execution server having a search means for performing search using language information In the request reception server,
    Linguistic information conversion means for converting non-linguistic information included in the search request into linguistic information which is information expressed in a language using a predetermined method;
    A search request receiving server, comprising: search condition input means for inputting the language information converted by the language information conversion means to the search execution server as a search keyword.
  12.  指定された情報に関連する情報を検索するための検索方法であって、
     所定の形式で非言語により表記される情報である非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて、言語により表記される情報である言語情報に変換し、
     言語情報から変換された前記言語情報を検索キーワードとして、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段に入力することにより、検索を実行する
     ことを特徴とする検索方法。
    A search method for searching for information related to specified information,
    Non-linguistic information that is information expressed in non-language in a predetermined format is converted into linguistic information that is information expressed in language using a predetermined method,
    A search method comprising: executing search by inputting the language information converted from language information as a search keyword into a search unit that performs search using language information.
  13.  非言語情報から変換された言語情報を含む複数の言語情報をまとめて、検索キーワードの集合として検索手段に入力する
     請求項12に記載の検索方法。
    The search method according to claim 12, wherein a plurality of linguistic information including linguistic information converted from non-linguistic information is collected and input to the search means as a set of search keywords.
  14.  1つの非言語情報に対し、該非言語情報が包含している概念を言語により表記した複数の言語情報を生成し、
     1つの非言語情報から変換された前記複数の言語情報を段階的な検索に用いる検索キーワードとして検索手段に入力する
     請求項12または請求項13に記載の検索方法。
    For one non-linguistic information, generate a plurality of linguistic information in which the concept included in the non-linguistic information is expressed in language,
    The search method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the plurality of language information converted from one non-linguistic information is input to a search means as a search keyword used for stepwise search.
  15.  指定された情報に関連する情報を検索するための検索用プログラムを格納する記録媒体であって、
     コンピュータに、
     所定の形式で非言語により表記される情報である非言語情報を予め定められた方法を用いて、言語により表記される情報である言語情報に変換する処理、および
     言語情報から変換された前記言語情報を検索キーワードとして、言語情報を用いて検索を行う検索手段に入力する処理
     を実行させるための検索用プログラムを格納する記録媒体。
    A recording medium for storing a search program for searching for information related to specified information,
    On the computer,
    Processing for converting non-linguistic information, which is information expressed in non-language in a predetermined format, into language information, which is information expressed in language, using a predetermined method, and the language converted from language information A recording medium for storing a search program for executing a process of inputting information to a search means that uses language information as a search keyword.
  16.  コンピュータに、
     非言語情報から変換された言語情報を含む複数の言語情報をまとめて、検索キーワードの集合として検索手段に入力する処理
     を実行させる請求項15に記載の検索用プログラムを格納する記録媒体。
    On the computer,
    The recording medium for storing the search program according to claim 15, wherein a plurality of pieces of linguistic information including linguistic information converted from non-linguistic information are collected and input to a search unit as a set of search keywords.
  17.  コンピュータに、
     1つの非言語情報に対し、該非言語情報が包含している概念を言語により表記した複数の言語情報を生成する処理、および
     1つの非言語情報から変換された前記複数の言語情報を段階的な検索に用いる検索キーワードとして検索手段に入力する処理
     を実行させる請求項15または請求項16に記載の検索用プログラムを格納する記録媒体。
    On the computer,
    A process of generating a plurality of language information in which a concept included in the non-language information is expressed in a language for one non-language information, and the plurality of language information converted from the one non-language information in stages The recording medium which stores the program for a search of Claim 15 or 16 which performs the process input into a search means as a search keyword used for a search.
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