WO2009136211A2 - Water heating system - Google Patents
Water heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009136211A2 WO2009136211A2 PCT/GB2009/050497 GB2009050497W WO2009136211A2 WO 2009136211 A2 WO2009136211 A2 WO 2009136211A2 GB 2009050497 W GB2009050497 W GB 2009050497W WO 2009136211 A2 WO2009136211 A2 WO 2009136211A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- heat exchanger
- heated water
- heating system
- circuit
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0078—Recirculation systems
- F24D17/0084—Coaxial tubings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
- F24D3/1066—Distributors for heating liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/48—Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
- F24H1/52—Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water incorporating heat exchangers for domestic water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/028—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits by using inserts for modifying the pattern of flow inside the header box, e.g. by using flow restrictors or permeable bodies or blocks with channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/04—Gas or oil fired boiler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0264—Hydraulic balancing valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/044—Flow sensors
Definitions
- the invention relates to water heating systems.
- the invention is applicable in theory to fluid heating systems generally and the term "water” in this specification is to be interpreted accordingly. In practical embodiments, however, the invention is especially readily applicable to hot water heating systems and will be described, by way of example only, with reference to one such system.
- Water heating systems in which water from a relatively low pressure closed-loop heated water circuit flows through a heat exchanger to heat either or both of a relatively high pressure mains cold water inflow, and a heated water consumer such as a radiator or a shower, are known.
- the water flowing round the closed-loop heated water circuit is usually pumped and the heat is provided by a boiler, the output of whose heating coil is fed to a water storage tank.
- the mains cold water circuit enters at the relatively high mains-fed pressure.
- Solenoid valves sense when hot water is needed by the mains circuit and divert the flow from the storage tank appropriately through a heat exchanger - through which the mains cold water circuit also passes to be indirectly heated.
- the valves divert the heated water from the boiler- and -pump driven low pressure closed-loop circuit wholly through the heat exchanger when demand is sensed from the mains.
- the boiler via its storage tank must supply both the radiator circuit and the mains hot water demands.
- a known drawback of these systems of the kind in question is the need to maintain a relatively and wastefully large volume of water in the storage tank for large parts of the time.
- the need for hot mains-fed water at the taps which fill bath or basin may be the only demand on the system; and that demand may arise only in the early morning (when the inhabitants wash before going out) and again in the relatively late evening (when the washing-up needs to be done after dinner).
- the storage tank has to be heated, for both of these, throughout its whole volume to a high temperature. If the tank is a large one, as is often the case in houses with large families, the surplus will be wasted.
- the problem to be overcome is therefore how to mitigate this inefficiency in systems of the kind in question whilst ensuring the continuity of relatively readily available hot water throughout the normal waking day to heated water consumers (such as radiators and showers) and mains hot water users (such as baths and basins).
- Patent specification number GB2353506 discloses a system of the kind in question in which a flow sensing switch, provided in the mains pressure water circuit of a heat exchanger, detects a demand from the mains supply for hot water and operates to divert heated water from the relatively low pressure circuit to the heat exchanger to provide the demanded supply. When demand ceases, the flow from the low pressure circuit into the heat exchanger is automatically stopped. This goes some way into obviating the need for a large volume of water in a storage tank to be kept continually hot to supply intermittent needs of baths or basins in the building serviced by the system. But it still lacks thermal efficiency in absolute terms. In the current age in which we live, demands to maximise thermal efficiency are becoming intense. The system of patent specification GB2353506 goes only part of the way to satisfying these demands.
- a water heating system according to the invention differs from that shown in patent specification GB2353506 in that water from the relatively low pressure closed-loop heated water circuit always flows through the heat exchanger; and/or always flows first through the heat exchanger before supplying any of the heated water consumers such as radiators, showers etc.
- the invention comprises the incorporation into a system of the kind in question of one or more flow restrictors in the high pressure mains entry to the heat exchanger circuit at or adjacent the point where the infeed flow enters the heat exchanger matrix.
- each such restrictor may be inserted into the flow line in the form of a collar with essentially no function other than to restrict the flow through the bore of the collar by a single predetermined amount dictated by the collar bore size.
- Such an insert is therefore distinguished from, for example, known flow line valves which have an essential function of diverting flow and/or incrementally increasing or decreasing it and whose flow restricting effect is incidental to that primary function.
- any system embodying the invention there is provided a plurality of heat exchangers, one or some at least of which are plate heat exchangers, operating in parallel.
- heat exchangers are plate heat exchangers.
- the invention includes within its scope a water heating system substantially as herein described with reference to and/or as illustrated in any appropriate combination of the accompanying text and all but Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings.
- Figure 1 shows the general form of a known system of the kind in question.
- FIG 2 again in diagrammatic form, shows a system embodying the invention.
- Figure 3 shows the valving arrangements around a heat exchanger in such a system.
- FIGS 4 and 5 show parallel-operating plate heat exchanger arrangements in the system.
- FIGS 6 and 7 illustrate different forms of flow restrictors used in the system.
- a gas-fed or oil-fed boiler 11 heats the tubular coil 12 incorporated within it and a pump 13 sends the water from within the coil 12 around a relatively low pressure closed-loop system to feed one or more heat consumers in the form of radiators 14 and, alternatively or additionally, as dictated by a three-way diverter valve 15, a heat exchanger 16 before the heated water is returned to the boiler 11.
- valve 15 prohibits any supply to the heat exchanger 16.
- the valve 15 cuts off supply to the radiators 14 and shunts the hot water from the boiler through the heat exchanger 16 before returning it to the boiler, and the mains water supply 17 is heated indirectly via the heat exchanger.
- valve 15 When the heated water consuming radiators 14 and the mains supply 17 simultaneously demand a supply of heated water, the valve 15 will divert heated water from the boiler to the one and to the other, selectively, as dictated by the action of temperature sensors in a known manner.
- a water storage tank 18 is incorporated into the low pressure closed-loop heated water circuit.
- the tank 18 is a conventional tank of the kind familiar from domestic practice. Equally conventionally, it will incorporate one or more electric thermostat- governed heaters to augment the heated water supply from the boiler 1 1 itself.
- the well known currently branded "Economy 7" tanks show just how large these water storage tanks 18 can be in practice.
- Plate heat exchangers are known for systems of the kind in question and the Figure 2 system, whilst illustrating diagrammatically only one such heat exchanger, in fact uses several of them plumbed to operate in parallel.
- Figure 3 shows the valving arrangements and its text makes the Figure self-explanatory.
- Figures 4 and 5 show how a bank of several plate heat exchangers is arranged and, whilst each of these plate heat exchangers has a designed flow rate of water to be heated at a given heating input temperature, by reducing the flow rate through the heat exchanger, a greater temperature rise is achieved.
- a plate heat exchanger designed to pass, for example, 15 litres per minute at an input temperature of 80 ° C will give a 35 ° C temperature rise. Reducing the flow rate to, say, 6 litres per minute will achieve a temperature rise of 50 ° C. With an ordinary unrestricted designed flow rate through the heat exchanger, an 80 ° C heated water input will suffer a 20 ° C drop across the heat exchanger as it exits. By reducing the flow rate as above the temperature drop will reduce and the infeed temperature to the heat exchanger can be reduced to, say, 70 ° C.
- FIGS 6 and 7 show various forms that the flow restrictors might take. Again the text in these figures makes the construction self-explanatory. Each of them is designed to be fitted immediately adjacent the point of entry of the water flow to the heat exchanger. All of them have only one essential function, namely, to restrict the infeed flow rate and no other primary function. Each is designed to be retro-fitted to the existing pipework of a conventional system which is to be modified to operate in accordance with the invention, although ideally a system embodying the invention would have its plate heat exchanger fittings made specifically to suit the ready adoption of one or more of these flow restrictors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/002,493 US20110174463A1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-05-11 | Water Heating System |
AU2009245459A AU2009245459A1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-05-11 | Water heating system |
EP09742407A EP2304324A2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-05-11 | Water heating system |
CA2727532A CA2727532A1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-05-11 | Water heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0808443A GB2459893B (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | Water heating system |
GB0808443.6 | 2008-05-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009136211A2 true WO2009136211A2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
WO2009136211A3 WO2009136211A3 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
Family
ID=39571069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2009/050497 WO2009136211A2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-05-11 | Water heating system |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110174463A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2304324A2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009245459A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2727532A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2459893B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009136211A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2613097B2 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2020-11-18 | Grundfos Holding A/S | Heating device |
CN110940096A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-03-31 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Strong air blower air volume adjusting method and system capable of achieving stable combustion under low air pressure |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0427121A2 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. | Method of making possible the quick tap of domestic water |
FR2722560A1 (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-01-19 | Famchon Michel | Domestic gas boiler for central heating and water heating |
DE19632605A1 (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-02-19 | Wilo Gmbh | Hydraulic assembly for a combined heating water and sanitary water system |
EP0990861A2 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-05 | Honeywell B.V. | Water heater |
DE19910829A1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-21 | Baelz Gmbh Helmut | Heat transfer station with heat exchanger has two exchanger parts of groups of modules made of different material and switched in parallel at feed and return served by respective regulating valves. |
EP1582824A2 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-10-05 | GV STAMPERIE S.p.A. | Device for flow management in combined heating units for sanitary water and house rooms and boiler unit for combined heating of sanitary water and house rooms |
DE102005005733B3 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-02-16 | Annette Gabanyl | Regulating system for floor heating has setting or shutoff valve located before valve dividing hot water volume flow into two parts |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2324999A1 (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1977-04-15 | Ledos Yves | Combined domestic hot water and central heating boiler - has central heating water coil within domestic water cylinder heated by electricity or gas |
US4065054A (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1977-12-27 | Joh. Vaillant Kg | Circulating water heater |
FR2444896A1 (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-18 | Pinauldt Jacques | Valve for thermo-siphon solar heating system - has venturi in cold water line to create suction and close valve when removing hot water |
GB2181218A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-15 | Peter Loi | Central heating apparatus |
GB2250334B (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1994-09-07 | Imi Range Ltd | Waterheating apparatus |
DE4438986C2 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 2000-04-06 | Josef Dirscherl | Arrangement for hot water preparation |
DE19731343A1 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-01-28 | Hermann Moser | Water storage system containing hot water tank |
US6202935B1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2001-03-20 | Aos Holding Company | Combined potable water heater and hydronic heating system |
GB0013594D0 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2000-07-26 | Macphail Nicholas J J | Secondary loop for combi boilers |
CA2395903A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-01-27 | James M. Rixen | Heating system for potable water and relatively small areas |
US7284710B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2007-10-23 | Nw Research & Development, Inc. | Heating system |
DE102004044200A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-04-07 | Danfoss Redan A/S | Pressure compensation device for district heating systems consists of cylinder, connected to water feed pipe, and containing a spring-loaded piston |
DE102004027210A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heater for space heating and dhw heating |
WO2006051259A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Zenex Technologies Limited | System for delivering warmed fluids |
CA2613820A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | Heat pump hotwater supply device |
GB0521487D0 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2005-11-30 | Fabdec Ltd | Improvements relating to water heating installations |
GB2471622B (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2012-10-31 | Dana Canada Corp | Calibrated bypass structure for heat exchanger |
-
2008
- 2008-05-09 GB GB0808443A patent/GB2459893B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 AU AU2009245459A patent/AU2009245459A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-11 US US13/002,493 patent/US20110174463A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-11 WO PCT/GB2009/050497 patent/WO2009136211A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-05-11 EP EP09742407A patent/EP2304324A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-11 CA CA2727532A patent/CA2727532A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0427121A2 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. | Method of making possible the quick tap of domestic water |
FR2722560A1 (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-01-19 | Famchon Michel | Domestic gas boiler for central heating and water heating |
DE19632605A1 (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-02-19 | Wilo Gmbh | Hydraulic assembly for a combined heating water and sanitary water system |
EP0990861A2 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-05 | Honeywell B.V. | Water heater |
DE19910829A1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-21 | Baelz Gmbh Helmut | Heat transfer station with heat exchanger has two exchanger parts of groups of modules made of different material and switched in parallel at feed and return served by respective regulating valves. |
EP1582824A2 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-10-05 | GV STAMPERIE S.p.A. | Device for flow management in combined heating units for sanitary water and house rooms and boiler unit for combined heating of sanitary water and house rooms |
DE102005005733B3 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-02-16 | Annette Gabanyl | Regulating system for floor heating has setting or shutoff valve located before valve dividing hot water volume flow into two parts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110174463A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
AU2009245459A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
CA2727532A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
EP2304324A2 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
GB2459893A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
GB0808443D0 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
WO2009136211A3 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
GB2459893B (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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