WO2009135438A1 - Method and equipment of obtaining information for residence reselecting - Google Patents

Method and equipment of obtaining information for residence reselecting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009135438A1
WO2009135438A1 PCT/CN2009/071652 CN2009071652W WO2009135438A1 WO 2009135438 A1 WO2009135438 A1 WO 2009135438A1 CN 2009071652 W CN2009071652 W CN 2009071652W WO 2009135438 A1 WO2009135438 A1 WO 2009135438A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
service
indication
access network
mobile terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/071652
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵旸
秦钧
王济勇
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2009135438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009135438A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0064Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for obtaining information for cell reselection, a method for transmitting switching information, a handover method, an access network device, a core network device, and a mobile terminal.
  • Background technique
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • RAT/frequency Radio Access Technology/frequency
  • Subscriber Type Indication is introduced.
  • the UE reselects a cell between access networks of different RATs or between cells of different frequencies of the code division system
  • the high priority cell is preferentially selected according to the stored priority information.
  • the access network controls the UE to switch between different cells, the cell handover is controlled according to the subscription information indication.
  • the UE handover between different cells is controlled by the access network according to the service-based handover information (for example, Service Handover IE) sent by the core network, and the subscription information indication is also used.
  • the subscription information indicates how to coexist with the existing Service Handover IE, and there is currently no corresponding solution.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide various methods and apparatuses for obtaining information for cell reselection, enabling a mobile terminal to obtain information for cell reselection, and improving acquisition of mobile terminals in different communication systems.
  • the access network in the 2G or 3G system obtains the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal from the message sent by the core network;
  • the access network calculates, according to the subscription information, information obtained by the mobile terminal for cell reselection, and sends the information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal.
  • the access network device in the 2G/3G system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a message sent by a core network
  • a first parsing module configured to parse the message received by the first receiving module, to obtain an indication of the subscription information of the mobile terminal carried in the message
  • a first calculating module configured to calculate, according to the subscription information that is parsed by the first parsing module, information about the mobile terminal for cell reselection
  • a first sending module configured to send, to the mobile terminal, information used by the first computing module for cell reselection.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmission and handover of handover information, and clarify cell handover control in the case where service-based handover information and subscription information coexist.
  • the core network determines to deliver the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication according to at least one of the access network version information, the network situation, and the user situation; or, the core network is configured according to The service-based handover information and the subscription information indicate that the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication is modified, and the modified service-based handover information or the subscription information indication is sent to the access network; or, the core network is unified.
  • the service-based switching information and the value indicated by the subscription information are instructed, and the unified value-based service-based switching information and/or subscription information is indicated to the access network.
  • the access network obtains the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication from the message sent by the core network; the access network is incapable of identifying the subscription information indication or determining that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication are inconsistent Next, switching control according to service-based switching information; or When the access network can identify the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication and determine that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication value are the same, perform handover control according to the subscription information indication or the service-based handover information. Or,
  • the access network performs switching control according to the latest received service-based switching information or subscription information indication; or
  • the access network performs handover control according to the handover information or the subscription information indication of the service that satisfies the current quality of service parameter;
  • the access network When the service-based handover information indicates a core network command or prohibits handover to a designated system, the access network performs handover control based on the service-based handover information.
  • a decision module configured to: when the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication coexist, determine, according to at least one of the access network version information, the network situation, and the user situation, the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication is delivered;
  • a third sending module configured to send, to the access network, the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication determined by the determining module.
  • An obtaining module configured to obtain service-based switching information and subscription information from a message sent by the core network
  • a first switching module configured to perform switching control according to the service-based switching information when the indication of the subscription information cannot be identified or when the indication that the service-based switching information and the subscription information are inconsistent is determined;
  • the handover control is performed according to the subscription information indication or the service-based handover information;
  • the handover control is performed according to the latest received service-based handover information or subscription information indication.
  • the core network directly sends information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal uses the subscription information to indicate active determination and determination.
  • the information for cell reselection while enabling the mobile terminal to obtain information for cell reselection, improves the information obtained by the mobile terminal in different communication systems for cell reselection Flexibility of information;
  • the core network By enabling the core network to send service-based handover information or subscription information indications according to the situation, by causing the access network to actively select service-based handover information or subscription information indications to control handover, the service switching cells are clarified Cell handover control in the case where the subscription information coexists.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of obtaining information for cell reselection according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of obtaining information for cell reselection according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart 4 of obtaining an information for cell reselection according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 2 of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 3 of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 4 of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram 3 of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 4 of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide three different methods of obtaining information for cell reselection.
  • the information for cell reselection may be priority information of each cell for cell reselection of the mobile terminal, and of course, other decision information for secondary cell reselection.
  • the following takes the priority information as an example to describe three different methods for obtaining information for cell reselection.
  • Method 1 The access network sends information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal.
  • the core network may send a message carrying the indication information of the mobile terminal to the access network.
  • the access network parses the message to obtain the message. Signing information instructions.
  • the access network may refer to the subscription information according to the subscription information.
  • the calculation calculates the priority information.
  • the access network may calculate and obtain the priority information according to the indication information of the subscription information. For example, the access network may calculate and determine the corresponding priority information according to the stored configuration policy and the subscription information indication; for example, access The network determines the priority information and the like corresponding to the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal according to the pre-stored correspondence information of the subscription information and the priority.
  • the configuration policy here may also be referred to as a local configuration policy of the access network, and the local configuration policy of the access network may include an operator policy, an access network local network load, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation process of determining the priority information by the access network according to the indication information, and does not limit the specific content included in the local configuration policy.
  • the priority information determined according to the subscription information indication may be: priority information corresponding to each of the multiple cells of the mobile terminal.
  • the priority information is also referred to as a calculation from the correspondence relationship.
  • "/" in the following description of the embodiment means "or".
  • the core network in the foregoing method 1 may send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode.
  • the core network can improve the existing location area/routing area update during the location area/routing area update process of the mobile terminal.
  • the process is to send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network.
  • the access network may also improve the existing location area/routing area update process in the location area/routing area update process of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal sends the priority information; the core network may also send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network by improving the existing attach/detach process during the attach/detach process of the mobile terminal, at this time, the access network It is also possible to transmit priority information to the mobile terminal by improving the existing attach/detach procedure during the attach/detach process of the mobile terminal.
  • the core network in the foregoing method 1 may also send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network when the mobile terminal is in the active mode.
  • the mobile terminal is in an active mode during a dedicated connection procedure or handover between establishing a core network and an access network.
  • the core network may send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network by improving the existing connection establishment process during the establishment of the connection process of the mobile terminal, and the core network may also improve the existing
  • the handover procedure is to send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network.
  • the mobile terminal activity mode described herein refers to the state in which the terminal is in progress of the service (CS and/or PS service).
  • the above method may also be an active mode for the mobile terminal only, and the core network obtains the subscription information indication by using information provided from other networks. Examples are as follows: The mobile terminal is in the LTE network, and the eNodeB has obtained the indication of the subscription information. When the terminal switches/reselects from the LTE network to the GERAN network, the eNodeB sends the subscription information indication to the GSM core network through the handover/reselection procedure, thereby enabling the GSM core. The network obtains the information and determines the priority to send to the terminal through the information.
  • the access network may send the priority information to the mobile terminal by improving the existing channel release procedure during the channel release process; of course, access The network can also send priority information to the mobile terminal by improving the existing connection establishment process and handover process.
  • the existing process is improved, that is, the new message is not added, but the existing message is extended, so that the extended message can carry the subscription information indication or the priority information, and the access network resolves the location/route.
  • the message in the process of the area update process and the attach/detach process enables the access network to obtain the contract information indication.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may also add a new message to the existing process, and the added message is dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication or the priority information.
  • the location area/routing area update process in the foregoing method 1 may be initiated by the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal initiates a location area update process when determining that the location area of the mobile station changes; for example, the mobile terminal is in its location area cycle.
  • the location area update process is initiated when the updated timer expires.
  • the priority received by the mobile terminal may correspond to a timer for the mobile terminal to update its stored priority information. That is to say, the timing duration of the timer is the validity period of the priority information.
  • the timer value of the timer does not reach the timing duration, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal is valid, and can be used for cell reselection, and the timer value of the timer.
  • the time duration is reached, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal exceeds the validity period, and the priority information may be aged, for example, the priority information stored therein, or the priority information marked as expired.
  • Whether the priority information exceeding the validity period can also be used for cell reselection can be determined by the mobile terminal according to actual conditions. For example, the mobile terminal can refer to the priority of the expired period without obtaining new priority information. Information is used for cell reselection.
  • the timer information corresponding to the priority information may be sent by the core network to the access network and forwarded by the access network to the mobile terminal, and the timer information may be sent to the access network together with the subscription information indication; the core network may also No timer information is sent to the access network, and the access network sends a timer message to the mobile terminal. Moreover, the timer information may be sent to the mobile terminal together with the priority information; in addition, the timer information may also be defined by the mobile terminal itself.
  • the mobile terminal can start a timer when the priority information is received, so that the timer starts counting.
  • the mobile terminal can also start the timer according to the trigger condition after receiving the priority information, and the trigger condition can be a predetermined delay time or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation manner of starting the timer.
  • the operation performed by the access network may be performed by a BSC in a 2G network or an RNC in a 3G network
  • the operation performed by the core network may be performed by a Mobile Switching Center in a 2G/3G network.
  • the MSC) or the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is completed, and the MSC/SGSN can obtain the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal from the HSS.
  • the execution subject of the operation may be specifically determined according to the actual situation of the network, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific expression form of the execution subject.
  • Method 1 enables the mobile terminal in the 2G/3G system to obtain information for cell reselection by causing the access network to transmit information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal.
  • Method 2 The core network sends information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal.
  • Method 2 can be applied to 2G/3G systems, and can also be applied to various communication systems such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the core network determines the priority information according to the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal.
  • the core network may determine the priority information according to the subscription information indication. For example, the core network may calculate the priority information corresponding to the indication of the subscription information according to the stored configuration policy; for example, the core network according to the pre-stored subscription information.
  • the correspondence information with the priority is used to determine the priority information and the like of the subscription information of the mobile terminal.
  • the configuration policy here may also be referred to as a local configuration policy of the core network, and the local configuration policy of the core network may include an operator policy, a local network load of the core network, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation process of determining the priority information by the core network according to the subscription information of the mobile terminal, and does not limit the specific content included in the local configuration policy of the core network.
  • the core network may send a message carrying the priority information of the mobile terminal to the access network.
  • the access network After receiving the message, the access network does not parse the priority information in the message, but The priority information in the message is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal transparently.
  • the core network in the foregoing method 2 may send a message carrying the priority information to the mobile terminal through the access network when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode.
  • the core network may use the location area/routing area update procedure to send a message carrying the priority information to the access network during the location area/routing area update process of the mobile terminal.
  • the access network transparently transmits the message to the mobile terminal; the core network may also use the attach/detach process to send a message carrying the priority information to the access network during the attaching/detaching process of the mobile terminal, at this time, The network transparently transmits the message to the mobile terminal.
  • the core network in the foregoing method 2 may also send a message carrying the priority information to the mobile terminal through the access network when the mobile terminal is in the active mode.
  • the mobile terminal is in an active mode during the establishment of a dedicated connection procedure or handover between the core network and the access network.
  • the core network may send a message carrying the priority information to the mobile terminal through the access network during the establishment of the connection process of the mobile terminal; the core network may also use the handover process to access the mobile terminal during the handover process.
  • the network sends a message carrying the priority information to the mobile terminal.
  • the above method may also be an active mode for the mobile terminal only, and the core network obtains the subscription information indication by the information provided from other networks.
  • the mobile terminal is in the LTE network, and the eNodeB has obtained the indication of the subscription information.
  • the eNodeB sends the subscription information indication to the GSM core network through the handover/reselection process.
  • the GSM core network obtains the information, and the priority information is sent to the terminal through the subscription information indication.
  • the existing message is extended, so that the extended message can carry the priority information.
  • embodiments of the present invention may also add new messages to the existing flow, the added messages being dedicated to transmitting priority information.
  • the location area/routing area update procedure in the foregoing method 2 may be initiated by the mobile terminal, as described in the method 1 above.
  • the priority information received by the mobile terminal may correspond to a timer, so that the mobile terminal updates its stored priority information. That is to say, the timing duration of the timer is the validity period of the priority information. When the timer value of the timer does not reach the timing duration, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal is valid, and can be used for cell reselection, and the timer value of the timer. When the time duration is reached, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal exceeds the validity period, and the priority information may be aged, for example, the priority information stored therein, or the priority information marked as expired.
  • Whether the priority information exceeding the validity period can also be used for cell reselection can be determined by the mobile terminal according to actual conditions, for example, the mobile terminal The cell reselection can be performed with reference to the priority information of the expired period without obtaining new priority information.
  • the timer information corresponding to the priority information may be sent by the core network to the access network and transparently transmitted by the access network to the mobile terminal, and the timer information may be sent to the mobile terminal through the access network together with the priority information;
  • the core network may also not send timer information to the access network, but the mobile terminal itself defines the timer information.
  • the mobile terminal can start a timer when the priority information is received, so that the timer starts counting.
  • the mobile terminal can also start the timer according to the trigger condition after receiving the priority information, and the trigger condition can be a predetermined delay time or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation manner of starting the timer.
  • the operation performed by the access network may be performed by the BSC in the 2G network, or may be performed by the eNodeB in the LTE system or the RNC in the 3G system, and the operation performed by the core network may be performed by the 2G/3G.
  • the completion of the MSC/SGSN in the network can also be done by ⁇ E in the LTE system.
  • the execution subject of the operation may be specifically determined according to the actual situation of the network, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific expression of the execution subject.
  • Method 2 by enabling the core network to send information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal, enables mobile terminals in different communication systems to obtain information for cell reselection, and improves mobile terminal acquisition for cell reselection in different communication systems. The flexibility of information.
  • Method 3 The core network sends a signing information indication to the mobile terminal.
  • Method 3 can be applied to 2G/3G systems, and can also be applied to various communication systems such as LTE.
  • the core network may send a message carrying the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal to the access network. After receiving the message, the access network may not parse the subscription information indication in the message, and directly send the subscription information indication to the The mobile terminal; of course, the access network may also parse the subscription information indication in the message, and obtain and store the subscription information indication from the message.
  • the mobile terminal may determine the priority information according to the indication of the subscription information.
  • the mobile terminal can determine the priority information according to the subscription information indication.
  • the mobile terminal can calculate and determine the corresponding priority information according to the stored configuration policy and the subscription information indication.
  • the mobile terminal is pre-stored according to the The correspondence information of the subscription information and the priority information is used to determine the priority information and the like corresponding to the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal.
  • the configuration policy here may also be referred to as a local configuration policy of the mobile terminal, and the local configuration policy of the mobile terminal may include an operator policy. Wait.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation process of determining the priority information by the mobile terminal according to the subscription information indication, and does not limit the specific content included in the local configuration policy of the mobile terminal.
  • the core network in the foregoing method 3 may send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal through the access network when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode.
  • the mobile terminal in the location area/routing area update process and the attach/detach process, the mobile terminal is in an idle mode, and the core network may use the location area/routing area update process to access during the location area/routing area update process of the mobile terminal.
  • the network sends a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal.
  • the core network may also send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal through the access network by using the attach/detach process during the attach/detach process of the mobile terminal.
  • the core network in the foregoing method 3 may also send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal through the access network while the mobile terminal is in the active mode. For example, in establishing a dedicated connection process between the core network and the access network, the mobile terminal is in an active mode.
  • the core network may send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal through the access network during the establishment of the connection process of the mobile terminal; the core network may also access through the handover process in the handover process of the mobile terminal.
  • the network sends a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal.
  • the above method may also be an active mode for the mobile terminal only, and the core network obtains the subscription information indication by the information provided from other networks.
  • the mobile terminal is in the LTE network, and the MME has obtained the indication of the subscription information.
  • the ⁇ E sends the subscription information indication to the GSM core network through the handover/reselection process.
  • the GSM core network obtains the information, and determines the priority to be sent to the terminal through the information.
  • the existing message is extended, so that the extended message can carry the subscription information indication.
  • embodiments of the present invention may also add a new message to the existing flow, the added message being dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication.
  • the location area/routing area update process in the foregoing method 3 may be initiated by the mobile terminal, as described in the method 1.
  • the mobile terminal calculates the determined priority information to correspond to a timer, so that the mobile terminal updates its stored priority information. That is to say, the timing duration of the timer is the validity period of the priority information. When the timer value of the timer does not reach the timing duration, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal is valid, and can be used for cell reselection, and the timer value of the timer. When the time duration is reached, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal exceeds the validity period, and the priority information may be aged, for example, the priority of the storage is deleted. Level information, or priority information marked as expired, etc. Whether the priority information exceeding the validity period can also be used for cell reselection can be determined by the mobile terminal according to actual conditions. For example, the mobile terminal can refer to the priority of the expired period without obtaining new priority information. Information is used for cell reselection.
  • the timer information corresponding to the priority information may be sent by the core network to the access network and transparently transmitted by the access network to the mobile terminal, and the timer information may be sent to the mobile terminal through the access network together with the subscription information indication;
  • the core network may also not send timer information to the access network, but the mobile terminal itself defines the timer information.
  • the mobile terminal in method 3 may start a timer when the subscription information indication is received and calculate the priority information, so that the timer starts counting.
  • the mobile terminal may also start the timer according to the trigger condition after receiving the subscription information, and the trigger condition may be a delay scheduled time or the like.
  • Embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific implementation manner of starting a timer.
  • the operation performed by the access network may be performed by the BSC in the 2G network, or may be performed by the eNodeB in the LTE system or the RNC in the 3G system, and the operation performed by the core network may be performed by the 2G/3G.
  • the completion of the MSC/SGSN in the network can also be done by ⁇ E in the LTE system.
  • the execution subject of the operation may be specifically determined according to the actual situation of the network, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific expression of the execution subject.
  • Method 3 Using the core network to send a subscription information indication to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal determines information for cell reselection according to the subscription information indication, so that the mobile terminal in different communication systems can obtain information for cell reselection, and improves The flexibility of the mobile terminal in different communication systems to obtain information for cell reselection.
  • the core network or the access network may also obtain information for cell reselection through other networks and send the information to the terminal. That is, the core network or the access network acquires priority information from other networks through a handover or reselection process, and then sends the information to the terminal. For example, the terminal starts to be in the LTE network and has learned the priority information. In the process of switching or reselecting from the LTE to the GSM cell, the priority information is sent from the LTE network to the core network of the target GSM network by using the handover related command. After entering the network, the core network or the access network sends the information to the terminal, and the process of sending and the process after receiving the information by the terminal are the same as the first method and the second method.
  • the method avoids the existing network, for example, multiple modifications caused by the introduction of the priority of the GSM network, and the method for directly referring to the priority defined by other networks enables the terminal to know the priority letter. Interest.
  • the process in which the BSS uses the existing message in the location area/routing area update process to obtain the subscription information indication and delivers the priority information to the MS is shown in FIG. 1 in the IDLE mode.
  • step 1-1 the MS (mobile station) sends a channel request to the BSC (base station controller) to trigger a location area update when it determines that the location area changes or the timer of the location area expires.
  • BSC base station controller
  • Step 1-2 After receiving the channel request, the BSC returns an immediate assignment message (I A CMD) to the MS, to steps 1-3.
  • I A CMD immediate assignment message
  • Step 1-3 After receiving the IMM ASS CMD, the BSC sends a Set Asynchronized Balance Mode (SABM) message to the BSC to step 1_4.
  • SABM Set Asynchronized Balance Mode
  • Step 1-4 After receiving the SABM, the BSC returns an Unnumbered Acknowledgement (UA) to the MS, and sends a Connection Request (Layer 3 Service Request, CR) to the MSC, to steps 1-5.
  • UA Unnumbered Acknowledgement
  • CR Connection Request
  • Step 1-5 After receiving the CR, the MSC returns a Connection Confirm (CC) message to the BSC to step 1-6.
  • CC Connection Confirm
  • Step 1-6 The MSC obtains an indication of the subscription information of the MS from the core network node of the HSS or other network, carries the indication of the subscription information in the Location Updating Response Messages, and sends the Location Updating Response Messages to the BSC. , to step 1_7.
  • the MSC sends the Location Updating Response Messages to the BSC, it also needs to send a Clear Command to the BSC. After transparently transmitting the Location Updating Response Messages, the BSC releases the channel between the MS and the MSC. Reply to the Clear Complete message.
  • the Location Updating Response Message in the embodiment of the present invention may be a Location Updating Accept message, or may be a message sent by the core network to the access network, such as a Location Updating Reject message. That is to say, the location Updating Response Messages in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a message that responds to the location update of the mobile terminal, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the message name specifically represented by the location update response message.
  • the core network may not include the information in the location update response message, but send priority information and timer information to the access network when the core network needs to tear down the connection between the core network and the access network.
  • the location update response message sent by the core network does not carry the priority information and the timer information.
  • the core network may carry the priority information and the timer information in the Clear Command message when the connection between the core network and the access network needs to be removed, and send the information to the access network. Clear Command message. That is to say, as long as the message that the core network can send related information to the access network before the access network sends the priority to the terminal can be applied to the method 1.
  • the MSC may define a timer for the subscription information indication, and carry the subscription information indication together with the timer information in the location update response message, and send the message to the MSC.
  • Step 1-7 The BSC parses the received location update response message, obtains the subscription information indication, and determines the priority information according to the subscription information indication and the local configuration policy, where the priority information may be represented as a priority list of each cell. That is, the BSC locally pre-establishes and stores the mapping relationship between the subscription information indication/local configuration policy and the priority information of the mobile terminal.
  • Local configuration policies can include operator policies and local network load information.
  • the priority list may include priority information of cells of different RATs, and may also include priority information of messages of different groups or frequencies for a certain RAT.
  • the BSC can define a timer for the priority information, to steps 1-8.
  • Step 1-8 The BSC carries the priority information and the timer information in the location update response message, and sends a location update response message to the MS.
  • the BSC may not carry the priority information and the timer information in the location update response message, but send the priority information and the timer information to the MS when the BSC needs to tear down the channel between the BSC and the MS. That is to say, in step 1-8, the location update response message sent by the BSC to the MS does not carry the priority information and the timer information.
  • the BSC can carry the priority information and the timer information in the Channel Release message and send the Channel Release message to the MS when the channel between the BSC and the MS needs to be removed. That is to say, as long as the message that the terminal can obtain the priority information delivered by the network before the end of the location area/routing area update process is completed, the method 1 is applicable.
  • the MS may acquire and store priority information and timer information from the received location update response message, or the Channel Release message.
  • the MS can trigger the timer after obtaining the priority information, and When the timer value of the timer reaches a predetermined length, the stored priority information is aged, for example, the stored priority information is deleted.
  • the location update response message in the existing location area update process is transparent to the BSC, and the BSC in FIG. 1 needs to parse the location update response message and obtain the subscription information indication, that is, the response of the location area update in FIG.
  • the message is no longer transparent to the BSC. That is to say, this embodiment modifies the processing procedure of the BSC for the location area update process.
  • the MSC and the BSC in FIG. 1 can also use other downlink messages to carry the subscription information indication, or carry the priority information and the timer information.
  • the MSC carries the subscription information indication in the CC message and sends it to the BSC.
  • the MSC may transmit the subscription information indication to the BSC in the newly added message dedicated to the transmission subscription information; in addition, the BSC may carry the priority information and the timer information in the newly added message to the MS.
  • the MSC and the BSC can use the newly added message at the same time, or only one party can use the newly added message, and the other party can use the existing downlink message.
  • the specific implementation process using the newly added message transmission signing information indication, priority information, and timer information is exemplified in the following embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 above shows that the MS obtains priority information by using the improved location area update procedure.
  • the subscription information indication may also be performed through the routing area location update procedure.
  • the specific implementation process of the above information transmission by using the routing area location update process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 1. The difference includes: The core network side can send the subscription information to the BSC by the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN). Instructions.
  • the information may be transmitted through the joint location update process.
  • the implementation process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. .
  • the process of obtaining the subscription information by the access network and obtaining at least one new message in the location area/routing area update process to enable the MS to obtain the priority information is shown in FIG. 2 when the mobile terminal MS is in the IDLE mode. Shown.
  • step 2-1 when the MS determines that the location area changes or the timer of the location area expires, the MS sends a channel request to the BSC, to step 2-2.
  • Step 2-2 After receiving the channel request, the BSC returns I ⁇ ASS CMD to the MS, to step 2_3.
  • Step 2-3 After receiving the IMM ASS CMD, the BSC sends the SABM to the BSC to step 2_4.
  • Step 2-4 After receiving the SABM, the BSC returns a UA to the MS, and sends a CR to the MSC, to step 2-5.
  • Step 2-5 After receiving the CR, the MSC returns the CC to the BSC to step 2-6.
  • Step 2-6 The MSC obtains the subscription information indication of the MS from the HSS, and carries the subscription information indication in the message dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication, and sends the message to the BSC, to step 2-7.
  • the MSC sends a message dedicated to the transmission of the subscription information indication to the BSC
  • the location update response message and the Clear Command need to be sent to the BSC
  • the BSC updates the response message at the transparent transmission location and sends an indication dedicated to the transmission subscription information.
  • the MS is released with the channel between them and the Clear Complete message is replied to the MSC.
  • the MSC may define a timer for the subscription information indication, and carry the subscription information indication together with the timer information in a message dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication, and send the message to the BSC.
  • the location update response message sent by the MSC is transparently transmitted to the MS through the BSC.
  • the location update response message and the message dedicated to the transmission of the subscription information indication may be transmitted simultaneously or may be transmitted first.
  • Step 2-7 The BSC does not parse the location update response message received by the BSC, but parses the message dedicated to the transmission of the subscription information indication, obtains the subscription information indication, and determines the priority information according to the subscription information indication and the local configuration policy.
  • the priority information may be represented as a priority list of each cell. That is to say, the BSC locally pre-establishes and stores the mapping relationship between the subscription information indication/local configuration policy and the priority information of the mobile terminal.
  • Local configuration policies can include carrier policies and local network load information.
  • the priority list may include priority information of cells of different RATs, and may also include priority information of messages of different groups or frequencies for a certain RAT.
  • the BSC can define a timer for priority information, as described in steps 2-8.
  • Step 2-8 The BSC carries the priority information and the timer information in a message dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication, and sends the message to the MS. It should be noted that the message sent by the BSC to the MS for the transmission priority information may be the same as or different from the message sent by the MSC and dedicated to the transmission of the subscription information indication in the name and message format.
  • the MS can acquire and store priority information and timer information from the received message dedicated to transmission priority information.
  • the MS may trigger the timer after obtaining the priority information, and when the timer value reaches the predetermined duration, the MS stores the priority information, for example, deletes the storage.
  • Priority information is a code that specifies the priority of a message that is transmitted.
  • the MS may trigger the timer after obtaining the priority information, and when the timer value reaches the predetermined duration, the MS stores the priority information, for example, deletes the storage. Priority information.
  • the location update response message in Figure 2 is transparent to the BSC. Although this embodiment adds a new message to the A port of the MSC and the BSC, the added message does not affect the system.
  • the location area update process is used to enable the MS to obtain priority information.
  • the subscription information may be indicated by the routing area location update process.
  • the implementation process of the above information transmission by using the routing area location update process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 2, and the difference includes: the core network side can send the subscription information to the BSC by the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN). Instructions.
  • the information may be transmitted through the joint location update process.
  • the implementation process is similar to the implementation process shown in Figure 2, and will not be described in detail.
  • the BSC may also carry the priority information and the timer information in the location update response message and send the information to the MS, and the BSC may also carry the priority information and the timer information in other
  • the downlink message is sent to the MS, for example, the priority information and the timer information are carried in the Channel Release message and sent to the MS.
  • the specific implementation process of obtaining the priority information and the timer information shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 above improves the existing location area/routing area update process.
  • the attach/detach process is performed.
  • the attach/detach process is actually a location update process, except that the location update request (ie, channel request) in the attach/detach process is indicated. Used for attachment/separation.
  • the subscription information indication/priority information may also be transmitted only when the MS is powered on/off, that is, the MS obtains the priority information, or obtains the priority information and the timer information, and saves the information when the power is turned on/off. .
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 The technical solutions described above for FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are all obtained by the access network to obtain the subscription information and deliver the priority information.
  • the access network may not be changed in the existing processes.
  • the configuration policy of the entire PLMN may be considered regardless of factors such as a local dynamic configuration policy of the access network, such as a local load.
  • Core network will be prioritized
  • FIG. 3 The implementation process of transmitting information to the mobile terminal through transparent transmission of the access network is shown in FIG. 3.
  • step 3-1 when the MS determines that the location area changes or the timer of the location area expires, the MS sends a channel request to the BSC, to step 3-2.
  • Step 3 After receiving the channel request, the BSC returns I ⁇ ASS CMD to the MS, to step 3_3.
  • Step 3-3 After receiving the IMM ASS CMD, the BSC sends the SABM to the BSC to step 3_4.
  • Step 3-4 After receiving the SABM, the BSC returns a UA to the MS, and sends a CR to the MSC, to step 3_5.
  • Step 3-5 After receiving the CR, the MSC returns the CC to the BSC to step 3_6.
  • Step 3-6 The MSC obtains the subscription information indication of the MS from the HSS, and the MSC calculates the priority information corresponding to the indication information of the MS according to the mapping relationship between the local configuration policy or the subscription information indicating the pre-stored information.
  • the local configuration policy includes local factors such as user subscription information indication, carrier policy, and local network load.
  • the MSC defines a timer for the MS priority information.
  • the MSC carries the priority information and the timer information in the location update response message, and sends a location update response message to the BSC, and the location update response message is transparently transmitted to the MS via the BSC, to step 3-8 .
  • Step 3-8 the MSC sends Clear Commando to the BSC.
  • Step 3-9 After the BSC updates the response message in the transparent transmission position, the channel between the MS and the MS is released, and steps 3-10 are performed. It should be noted that steps 3-8 and 3-9 can be parallel, that is, there is no order.
  • Step 3-10 The BSC replies to the MSC with a Clear Complete message.
  • the MS can obtain and store priority information and timer information from the received location update response message.
  • the MS may trigger the timer after obtaining the priority information, and when the timer value reaches the predetermined duration, the MS aging the stored priority information, for example, deleting the stored priority information.
  • the MS can also age the stored priority information when the location area is updated again.
  • the MS can also determine whether to delete the stored priority information based on whether the obtained priority information changes or the like.
  • the location update response message in Figure 3 is transparent to the BSC.
  • the MSC may also carry the priority information and the timer information in other downlink messages and send the data to the MS.
  • FIG. 3 above shows that the MS uses the location area update procedure to obtain the priority information.
  • the MSC can also pass the routing area.
  • the location update process performs the transmission of the subscription information indication, the priority information, and the timer information, so that the MS obtains the priority and timer information.
  • the implementation process of the above information transmission by using the routing area location update process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 3, and the difference includes: the core network side can be sent by the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) to the MS through the BSC.
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • Priority information and timer information can be transmitted through the joint location update process.
  • the implementation process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 3, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • FIG. 1 The technical solutions described above with respect to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 all deliver priority information and timer information by the network side, and the mobile terminal obtains priority information when the network side does not send the priority information.
  • the flow is shown in Figure 4.
  • step 4-1 the MS sends a channel request to the BSC when it determines that the location area changes or the timer of the location area expires, to step 4-2.
  • Step 4 After receiving the channel request, the BSC returns I ⁇ ASS CMD to the MS, to step 4_3.
  • Step 4-3 After receiving the IMM ASS CMD, the BSC sends the SABM to the BSC to step 4_4.
  • Step 4-4 After receiving the SABM, the BSC returns a UA to the MS, and sends a CR to the MSC, to step 4-5.
  • Step 4-5 After receiving the CR, the MSC returns CC to the BSC to step 4-6.
  • Step 4-6 The MSC obtains the subscription information indication of the MS from the HSS, and the MSC carries the subscription information indication in the location update response message, and sends the information to the MS via the BSC transparent transmission.
  • the MSC may also define timer information for the subscription information indication, and carry the subscription information indication and the timer information in the location update response message, and send the data to the MS through the BSC transparent transmission, to step 4- 7 and steps 4-8.
  • Step 4-8 The MS obtains the subscription information indication from the received location update response message, or obtains the subscription information indication and the timer information.
  • the MS determines the priority information according to the local configuration policy and the contract information indication calculation.
  • the MS may trigger the timer after calculating the priority information, and when the timer value reaches the predetermined duration, the MS stores the priority information, for example, deletes the stored priority information.
  • the MS can also age the stored priority information when the location area is updated again.
  • the MS can also determine whether to delete the stored priority information based on whether the priority information obtained again changes or the like.
  • Step 4-7 the MSC sends a Clear Command to the BSC, to step 4_9. It should be noted that ⁇ Steps 4-7 and 4-9 can be parallel, that is, there is no order.
  • Step 4-9 After transparently transmitting the location update response message, the BSC releases the channel between the MS and the process, and steps 4-10 are performed.
  • Step 4-10 The BSC replies to the MSC with a Clear Complete message.
  • the location update response message in Figure 4 is transparent to the BSC.
  • the MSC may also carry the subscription information indication and the timer information in other downlink messages and send the data to the MS.
  • FIG. 4 above shows that the MS uses the location area update procedure to obtain the priority information.
  • the MSC can also perform the subscription information indication and the timer information through the routing area location update procedure. Transmit, so that the MS obtains the subscription information indication and timer information.
  • the implementation process of the above information transmission by using the routing area location update process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 4, and the difference includes:
  • the core network side can be sent by the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) to the MS through the BSC. Contract information indication and timer information.
  • the above information can also be transmitted through the joint location update process, and the implementation process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. It will not be explained in detail here.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 the existing processes are improved.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may also use the newly defined process to transmit the subscription information indication, the priority information, and the timer information, and the implementation manner thereof is as shown in the foregoing figure.
  • the descriptions of 1 to 4 are basically the same, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the above-described steps in FIGS. 1 to 4 do not necessarily represent the order of execution between the steps.
  • the MSs are all the priority information obtained in the IDEL mode, and the MS can also obtain the priority information in the ACTIVE mode.
  • the core network can send the subscription information indication or the priority information to the access network or the MS at any time, and the access network can also send the priority information to the MS at any time.
  • the CN (core network) in the PS domain or the PS domain sends an indication of the subscription information of the MS to the BSS through a downlink message when initially establishing a dedicated connection with the BSS.
  • the CN sends the subscription information indication of the MS in an Assignment Request, or a message such as DL-UNITDATA/CREATE-BSS-PFC.
  • the BSS obtains the contract information indication from the received message, and determines the priority of the MS according to the contract information indication. Information, then, the BSS sends priority information to the MS. Since the MS does not use the priority information in the Active mode, the BSS can send the priority information to the MS when releasing the channel between the MS and the MS. For example, the priority information is carried in the Channel Release message and sent to the MS. .
  • the BSS can control the cell handover of the MS according to the received subscription information indication.
  • the CN in the CS domain or the PS domain carries the subscription information in the handover control command, and sends the handover control command to the BSS, and switches control commands such as Handover Request, PS Handover Request, and the like.
  • the BSS obtains the subscription information indication from the received message, and calculates and determines the priority information for the cell reselection according to the subscription information indication, and then the BSS sends the priority information to the MS. Since the MS does not use the priority information in the Active mode, the BSS can send the priority information to the MS when releasing the channel between the MS and the MS. For example, the priority information is carried in the Channel Release message and sent to the MS. .
  • the BSS can control the cell handover of the MS according to the received subscription information indication. For example, when the subscription information indicates that the MS mainly uses the voice service, the BSS will switch the MS to the GERAN cell instead of the E-UTRAN cell.
  • the mobile terminal needs to store the priority information to perform cell reselection in the IDLE mode.
  • the content of the mobile terminal update priority information is also mentioned in the above embodiment, and the process of updating the stored priority information of the mobile terminal in the IDLE mode will be described in detail below.
  • the priority information stored in the MS corresponds to a timer
  • the location/routing area update process includes a regular update process (ie, a location/routing area update process triggered when the location area/routing area changes) and a periodic update process (ie, according to the location) /
  • the routing area triggered by the update timer/routing area update process), the timer corresponding to the priority information, the regular update process, and the periodic update process may cause the MS to update its stored priority information.
  • the timer triggers the timer corresponding to the priority information, and the timer corresponding to the priority information starts to be timed.
  • the priority information may be obtained again by triggering the location/routing area update process. If the obtained priority information is the same as the previously saved priority information, the MS may not store the priority information. The priority information is updated and stored. If the priority information obtained again is different from the previously saved priority information, the MS may update the stored priority information by using the obtained priority information. Of course, the MS may also not compare whether the two are the same, but directly update the previously stored priority information by using the obtained priority information.
  • the MS may also delete the stored priority information when the timer corresponding to the priority information times out, and trigger the location/routing area update process to obtain the priority information again.
  • the MS may also send a request for updating the priority information without triggering the location/routing area update process when the timer corresponding to the priority information times out, but wait until the next regular/periodic update process is performed.
  • the request for updating the priority information can reduce the air interface signaling.
  • the priority update indication may be added to the update request, or the network side mobile terminal needs to update the priority information by carrying the original priority information in the message. .
  • the timer corresponding to the priority information has not timed out, but the MS can obtain the priority information again through the update process due to the need for a regular update process or a periodic update process. If the priority information obtained again is the same as the previously saved priority information, the MS may not update and store the stored priority information. If the obtained priority information is different from the previously saved priority information, the MS may The stored priority information is updated with the priority information obtained again. Of course, the MS may also not compare the two with the same comparison, but directly update the previously stored priority information by using the obtained priority information. In addition, the MS may also delete the stored priority information when the timer corresponding to the priority information times out, and trigger the location/routing area update process to obtain the priority information again. Also, the MS can continue to use its previously obtained timer information to continue timing, or it can be timed using the again obtained timer information.
  • the timer corresponding to the priority information has not expired, but the MS may send the current priority information to the network side by sending a request for updating the priority information due to the routine update process or the periodic update process.
  • the network side determines whether it is necessary to send priority information to the MS. That is, when the network side determines that the priority information currently stored by the MS needs to be changed, the network side sends new priority information to the MS.
  • the network side can transmit new priority information and timer information to the MS in various manners as described in the above embodiments.
  • the network side here may be the core network side or the access network side.
  • the MS in the embodiment of the present invention may also update its stored priority information with a newly defined process dedicated to priority update.
  • the access network may need to perform handover processing on the MS according to the actual situation of the network.
  • Existing service-based handover information eg, Service Handover IE
  • subscription information indication can also be used for handover processing.
  • the service-based handover information is basically based on service-related parameters, and the information in the service-based handover information may include a subscription letter on the mobile terminal.
  • the service-based handover information is an embodiment of the subscription information indication. In this case, the service-based handover information may no longer be considered in the handover process.
  • the subscription information indication cannot be completely Instead of the existence of service-based handover information, in this case, the coexistence of the two occurs in the handover process, that is, both can simultaneously indicate the control of the access network to the mobile terminal cell handover.
  • the network when the network is upgraded, it may cause the old and new BSS, or the old and new CN to coexist. In this case, the service-based switching information needs to be retained to ensure the backward compatibility of the network. In this case, the same situation occurs.
  • Processing method 1 The case where the two networks coexist with the core network
  • Embodiment 1 The core network sends the subscription information indication and the service-based handover information at different times. This method determines which information is sent by the core network, and the BSS performs handover decision according to the currently received information, so as to prevent the BSS from receiving two Information cannot be processed when the two types of information conflict.
  • the core network can determine the information to be delivered based on the BSS. For example, the core network may determine whether to send the subscription information indication to the BSS or the service-based handover information according to the access network version information supported by the BSS: the CN may obtain the access version information supported by the BSS, if the CN learns that the BSS supports the pre-upgrade For the version, the CN only sends the service-based switching information to the BSS. If the CN knows that the BSS supports the upgraded version, the CN only sends the subscription information indication to the BSS.
  • the core network can also determine what kind of information to send based on other situations. For example, the core network can unify the values indicated by the service-based switching information and the subscription information according to the current network conditions (such as the current load situation, link quality, and the like) and the user's situation, and deliver any one of them to the BSS. When the values indicated by the service-based switching information and the subscription information cannot be unified and conflict with each other, the core network can also deliver the most suitable one of the two types of information according to the current network situation and the user. Alternatively, the core network may comprehensively consider the service-based handover information and the subscription indication information, and modify or set a reasonable service-based handover information or subscription information indication value, and send the modified service-based handover information or subscription information indication to the Access Network. Current most applicable information when network conditions or user conditions change The core network may re-issue the updated information. For example, the service-based switching information is originally delivered. When the communication environment changes, the core network may issue a subscription information indication.
  • the service-based switching information is
  • the BSS performs a decision switch according to the latest issued instruction.
  • the core network only sends these two items when needed.
  • the access network ie, the BSS
  • the access network directly performs the cell handover processing of the mobile terminal according to the information sent by the core network. Just fine.
  • the access network can perform the cell handover by using the existing multiple cell handover process.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation process of the cell handover.
  • the core network simultaneously delivers the subscription information indication and the service-based handover information.
  • the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication are all sent by the CN to the access network. Therefore, the CN can comprehensively consider the two. After the information is used and the value of the service-based switching information and the subscription information are consistent (that is, the values are consistent), the two types of information are simultaneously sent to the access network.
  • the access network may choose to resolve one or both of the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication according to the actual situation. Since the values of the two are the same, no matter whether the access network chooses either of them, there is no problem that the switching control is inconsistent.
  • the core network simultaneously delivers the subscription information indication and the service-based handover information.
  • the core network does not process the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication, and sends the service-based handover information to the access network.
  • the subscription information is sent to the network, and the access network determines how to handle the coexistence of the two types of information.
  • Processing method 2 The case where the two networks coexist with the access network
  • the BSS When the core network only delivers one of the information, the BSS performs a handover decision according to the delivered information.
  • the BSS makes a handover decision, it does not only refer to the delivered information, but also needs to refer to other information, such as local load.
  • the Service Handover IE is sent in the link assignment request
  • the subscription information indication is sent in the handover request.
  • the BSS can replace the decision to control the switching according to the order. For example, when the BSS first receives the Service Handover IE request indication to switch to the GERAN cell, and then receives the signing information indication
  • the BSS updates the handover decision, which is based on the last received message.
  • the BSS can also comprehensively consider the different information received successively according to the current situation, and the detailed method is the same as the following.
  • the BSS can parse only one of the information according to the current environment.
  • the ijBSS does not recognize the subscription information indication when receiving the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication sent by the MSC. Therefore, the BSS performs cell handover control only according to the service-based handover information.
  • the BSS can recognize both the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication sent by the core network. at this time,
  • the BSS determines that the values indicated by the Servi ce Handover IE and the subscription information are consistent, the BSS performs cell handover control according to any one of the information;
  • the following processing methods may be used:
  • the BSS preferentially performs cell handover control according to the service-based handover information, and determines the priority information of the MS according to the subscription information indication (of course, the determination of the priority information may also need to refer to other information).
  • the BSS can also consider the two types of information to adopt the most reasonable handover control method to adapt to the current situation (such as channel quality, local load, quality of service parameters, etc.), that is, according to the service-based handover information that satisfies the current service quality parameter or
  • the subscription information indicates that the handover decision is performed, and the priority information of the MS is determined according to the indication of the subscription information;
  • the BSS may also select one of the information that is more suitable for the current situation to perform handover decision. For example, when the service-based handover information indicates that the core network commands the access network to switch to the UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to the GERAN, The BSS should follow the instructions of the core network to switch the handset to UTRAN; or when the service-based handover information indicates that the core network prohibits the access network from switching to UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to UTRAN, the BSS should comply with the service-based The switching information switches the mobile phone to other systems than UTRAN; and when the service-based handover information indicates that the access network should switch to UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to GERAN, the BSS can judge the mobile phone according to its own situation. Go to GE dust.
  • the above processing method 1 and processing method 2 may also be used in combination, and any of the above processing method groups Together, it can be used as long as it enables the network side to make the correct handover decision.
  • the above embodiments are applicable to the UE being in Active mode (i.e., in the case of CS service and/or PS service), and a dedicated connection is established between the UE, the access network and the core network.
  • the service based handover information includes associated cells of CS and/or PS.
  • the access network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG.
  • the access network device in FIG. 5 includes: a first receiving module 500, a first parsing module 510, a first computing module 520, and a first sending module 530.
  • the first receiving module 500 receives the message sent by the core network, where the message may be a message in the location/routing area update process, a message in the attach/detach process, or a message in the process of switching, for example,
  • a receiving module 500 receives a location update response message sent by the MSC or a message dedicated to transmitting subscription information. Specifically, it is as described in the above method embodiment.
  • the first parsing module 510 parses the message received by the first receiving module 500 to obtain the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal carried in the message. For example, the first parsing module 510 parses the location update response message sent by the MSC, and transmits the parsed information indication obtained by the parsing to the first computing module 520.
  • the first parsing module 510 can parse the subscription information of the mobile terminal from a plurality of messages, as described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the first calculating module 520 determines, according to the subscription information parsed by the first parsing module 510, the information for the cell reselection of the mobile terminal.
  • the information for the cell reselection may be the priority information, and may be other decision information.
  • the first calculating module 520 may calculate the priority information of the mobile terminal according to the local configuration policy in the access network, or may be based on the advance. The correspondence between the set subscription information and the priority information determines the priority information of the mobile terminal, which is specifically described in the foregoing method implementation manner.
  • the first transmitting module 530 determines the information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal first calculating module 520.
  • the first sending module 530 can use the messages in the multiple flows to send information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal, for example, to send information for cell reselection to the information in the location area/routing area update procedure.
  • the mobile terminal is specifically as described in the above method embodiment.
  • the core network device may be a core network device in a 2G/3G system, such as an MSC, or an SGSN, or may be an LTE system.
  • the core network equipment in the system such as ⁇ E and so on.
  • the core network device in FIG. 6 includes: a second computing module 600 and a second transmitting module 610.
  • the second calculating module 600 determines the information of the mobile terminal for cell reselection according to the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal.
  • the information for cell reselection may be priority information for a cell of the mobile terminal.
  • the second computing module 600 may calculate the priority information of the mobile terminal according to the local configuration policy in the core network device, or determine the priority information of the mobile terminal according to the correspondence between the preset subscription information and the priority information, specifically, as described above. Description in the method embodiment.
  • the second sending module 610 carries the information for the cell reselection determined by the second calculating module 600 in the message, for example, is carried in the location update response message, and sends the message to the mobile terminal through transparent transmission of the access network. . Specifically, it is as described in the above method embodiment.
  • the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the mobile terminal in FIG. 7 includes: a second receiving module 700, a second parsing module 710, and a third computing module 720.
  • the second receiving module 700 receives the message sent by the core network through the transparent transmission of the access network, and the message may be a location update response message or the like, which is specifically described in the foregoing method implementation manner.
  • the second parsing module 710 parses the message received by the second receiving module 700 to obtain the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal carried in the message.
  • the second parsing module 710 transmits the contracted information indication obtained by the parsing to the third computing module 720.
  • the third calculating module 720 receives the subscription information indication transmitted by the second parsing module 710, and calculates and determines information for cell reselection according to the subscription information indication.
  • the third calculation module 720 can calculate the corresponding priority information according to the local configuration policy stored in the mobile terminal, and the third calculation module 720 can also use the correspondence relationship information between the subscription information and the priority information stored in the mobile terminal. It is determined that the received subscription information indicates corresponding priority information and the like. Specifically, it is as described in the above method embodiment.
  • the core network device may be a core network device in a 2G/3G system, such as an MSC or an SGSN, or a core network device in an LTE system, such as an MME.
  • a 2G/3G system such as an MSC or an SGSN
  • an LTE system such as an MME
  • the core network device in FIG. 8 may include: a decision module 800 and a third sending module 810; the core network device in FIG. 9 may include: a modifying module 900 and a fourth sending module 910.
  • Core network in Figure 10 The device may include: a unified module 1000 and a fifth transmitting module 1010.
  • the determining module 800 is configured to, when the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication coexist, decide to deliver the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication according to at least one of the access network version information, the network situation, and the user situation.
  • the module can determine the information to be delivered based on the BSS. For example, according to the access network version information supported by the BSS, it is determined whether the indication information of the subscription information is sent to the BSS, or the service-based handover information is delivered: the access version information supported by the BSS can be obtained, and if the BSS is supported by the pre-upgrade version, the decision is made.
  • the service-based switching information is sent to the BSS only. If the BSS supports the upgraded version, it is determined that only the subscription information indication is sent to the BSS.
  • the module can also decide which of the two types of information to deliver based on the current network conditions and user conditions.
  • the third sending module 810 is configured to send, to the access network, the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication that is sent by the determining module.
  • the modification module 900 is configured to modify the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication according to the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication when the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication coexist.
  • the module can comprehensively consider service-based handover information and subscription indication information, and modify or set reasonable service-based handover information or subscription information indication values.
  • the fourth sending module 910 is configured to send, to the access network, the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication that is modified by the modifying module.
  • the unified module 1000 is configured to unify the value indicated by the service-based handover information and the subscription information when the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication coexist.
  • the module can unify the values indicated by the service-based switching information and the subscription information according to the current network conditions (such as the current load situation, link quality, and the like) and the user's situation, and deliver any one of them to the BSS.
  • the fifth sending module 1010 is configured to perform service-based switching information and/or subscription information indication after the unified value of the unified module under the access network.
  • the access network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG.
  • the access network device in FIG. 11 includes: an obtaining module 1100 and a first switching module 1 110.
  • the obtaining module 1100 is configured to obtain service-based handover information and subscription information indication from a message sent by the core network.
  • the first switching module 1110 is configured to perform switching control according to the service-based switching information when the indication of the subscription information cannot be identified or when the indication that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication are inconsistent; or When the service switching information and the subscription information indicate and determine that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication value are the same, the handover control is performed according to the subscription information indication or the service-based handover information; or, according to the latest received service-based service The switching information or the contract information indicates that the switching control is performed.
  • the Service Handover IE is sent in the link assignment request, and the subscription information indication is sent in the handover request.
  • the module can replace the decision to control the switching according to the order. For example, when the Service Handover IE request indicates that the handover to the GERAN cell is received, and then the subscription information is received indicating that the handover should be made to the E-UTRAN cell, the handover decision is updated, which is subject to the last received information.
  • the core network simultaneously delivers service-based handover information and subscription information indications, the module can resolve only one of the information according to the current environment.
  • the service information-based handover information and the subscription information indication sent by the MSC are not recognized, and the subscription information indication cannot be identified. Therefore, the handover control is performed only according to the service-based handover information.
  • both the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication delivered by the core network can be recognized. at this time,
  • the cell handover control is performed according to any one of the information
  • the cell handover control is performed according to the service-based handover information, and the priority information of the MS is determined according to the subscription information indication.
  • the access network device in FIG. 12 includes: an obtaining module 1200 and a second switching module 1210.
  • the obtaining module 1200 is configured to obtain service-based switching information and a subscription information indication from a message sent by the core network.
  • the second switching module 1210 is configured to perform handover control according to the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication that meets the current quality of service parameter.
  • the module can take into account the two types of information and adopt the most reasonable cut.
  • the control method is adapted to the current situation (such as channel quality, local load, quality of service parameters, etc.), and the handover decision is made according to the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication that satisfies the current service quality of service parameter.
  • the access network device in FIG. 13 includes: an obtaining module 1300 and a second switching module 1310.
  • the obtaining module 1300 is configured to obtain service-based handover information and a subscription information indication from a message sent by the core network.
  • the third switching module 1310 is configured to perform handover control according to the service-based handover information when the service-based handover information indicates a core network command or prohibits switching to a designated system.
  • the module may select a message that is more suitable for the current situation to perform handover decision. For example, when the service-based handover information indicates that the core network commands the access network to switch to UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to GERAN, Switching the handset to UTRAN according to the command of the core network; or when the service-based handover information indicates that the core network prohibits the access network from switching to UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to UTRAN, the service-based handover information should be followed.
  • the mobile phone switches to other systems than the UTRAN.
  • the service-based handover information indicates that the access network should switch to the UTRAN
  • the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to the GERAN
  • the mobile phone can be handed over to the GERAN according to its own situation.
  • the method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention determine that the core network determines whether to send the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication according to various situations, and controls the handover by causing the access network to actively select the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication.
  • the cell handover control in the case where the service switching cell and the subscription information coexist is clarified, so that the cell handover control in the case where the service switching cell and the subscription information coexist is normally performed.

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Abstract

a method and an equipment of obtaining an information for residence reselecting. The method may include the steps of that: an access network in the 2G or 3G system calculates to gain a residence reselecting information for the mobile terminal according to the subscriber type indication of the mobile terminal sent by a core network, and the residence reselecting information is sent to the mobile terminal. The method may also include the steps of that: the core network calculates to gain a residence reselecting information for the mobile terminal according to the subscriber type indication of the mobile terminal, and the residence reselecting information transparent transmission is sent to the mobile terminal by the access network. The method may also includes the steps of: the mobile terminal receives the subscriber type indication from the core network sent by the access network, and the residence reselecting information is obtained by calculating according to the subscriber type indication. Thus, various technical schemes is provided for obtaining the residence reselecting information. The switching information transmission and the switching technical scheme make the residence switching control in the case of the coexistence of the service switching cell and subscriber information clear.

Description

获得用于小区重选的信息的方法及装置 本申请要求于 2008年 5月 8日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810096466. 0, 发明名称为 "获得用于小区重选的信息的方法及装置" , 和于 2008年 6月 17日提 交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810128805. 9, 发明名称为 "获得用于小区重选的 信息的方法及装置" , 两项中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合 在本申请中。  Method and apparatus for obtaining information for cell reselection This application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on May 8, 2008, and the application number is 200810096466. 0, the invention is entitled "Method and apparatus for obtaining information for cell reselection" " , and submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on June 17, 2008, application number 200810128805. 9, the invention name is "method and device for obtaining information for cell re-election", the priority of two Chinese patent applications, The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通讯技术领域, 具体涉及获得用于小区重选的信息的方法、 切 换信息的传输方法、 切换方法、 接入网设备、 核心网设备以及移动终端。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for obtaining information for cell reselection, a method for transmitting switching information, a handover method, an access network device, a core network device, and a mobile terminal. Background technique
在 Long Term Evolution (长期演进, LTE) 系统中, 引入了 Radio Access Technology/frequency (无线接入技术 /频率, RAT/frequency ) 的优先级信息 和 Subscriber Type Indication (签约信息指示)。 当 UE在不同 RAT的接入网之 间、 或者在码分系统不同频率的小区之间重选小区时, 根据其存储的优先级信 息优先选择高优先级的小区。 当接入网控制 UE在不同小区间切换时, 根据签约 信息指示来控制小区切换。  In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, priority information of Radio Access Technology/frequency (RAT/frequency) and Subscriber Type Indication are introduced. When the UE reselects a cell between access networks of different RATs or between cells of different frequencies of the code division system, the high priority cell is preferentially selected according to the stored priority information. When the access network controls the UE to switch between different cells, the cell handover is controlled according to the subscription information indication.
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现上述现有技术至少存在如下问题: 目前还没有 UE如何获得优先级信息的解决方案。  In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that the above prior art has at least the following problems: There is currently no solution for how the UE obtains priority information.
而且, 在目前的 2G/3G系统中, UE在不同小区间的切换是由接入网根据核心 网发送来的基于服务的切换信息 (例如, Service Handover IE) 控制的, 而签 约信息指示也用于小区切换过程, 这样, 在引入签约信息指示后, 签约信息指 示如何与现有的 Service Handover IE共存, 目前也没有相应的解决方案。  Moreover, in the current 2G/3G system, the UE handover between different cells is controlled by the access network according to the service-based handover information (for example, Service Handover IE) sent by the core network, and the subscription information indication is also used. In the cell handover process, after the introduction of the subscription information indication, the subscription information indicates how to coexist with the existing Service Handover IE, and there is currently no corresponding solution.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施方式提供了多种获得用于小区重选的信息的方法及装置,使移动 终端能够获得用于小区重选的信息, 提高了不同通信系统中的移动终端获取用 于小区重选的信息的灵活性。 Embodiments of the present invention provide various methods and apparatuses for obtaining information for cell reselection, enabling a mobile terminal to obtain information for cell reselection, and improving acquisition of mobile terminals in different communication systems. The flexibility of information in cell reselection.
本发明实施方式提供的一种获得用于小区重选的信息的方法, 包括: A method for obtaining information for cell reselection according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
2G或 3G系统中的接入网从核心网发送来的消息中获取移动终端的签约信息 指示; The access network in the 2G or 3G system obtains the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal from the message sent by the core network;
所述接入网根据所述签约信息指示计算得到所述移动终端的用于小区重选 的信息, 并向所述移动终端发送所述用于小区重选的信息。  And the access network calculates, according to the subscription information, information obtained by the mobile terminal for cell reselection, and sends the information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal.
本发明实施方式提供的 2G/3G系统中的接入网设备, 包括:  The access network device in the 2G/3G system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
第一接收模块, 用于接收核心网发送的消息;  a first receiving module, configured to receive a message sent by a core network;
第一解析模块,用于解析所述第一接收模块接收到的消息、以获取消息中携 带的移动终端的签约信息指示;  a first parsing module, configured to parse the message received by the first receiving module, to obtain an indication of the subscription information of the mobile terminal carried in the message;
第一计算模块,用于根据所述第一解析模块解析出的签约信息指示计算得到 所述移动终端的用于小区重选的信息;  a first calculating module, configured to calculate, according to the subscription information that is parsed by the first parsing module, information about the mobile terminal for cell reselection;
第一发送模块,用于向移动终端发送所述第一计算模块计算得到的用于小区 重选的信息。  And a first sending module, configured to send, to the mobile terminal, information used by the first computing module for cell reselection.
本发明实施方式提供切换信息的传输以及切换的方法及装置,明确了基于服 务的切换信息与签约信息共存情况下的小区切换控制。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmission and handover of handover information, and clarify cell handover control in the case where service-based handover information and subscription information coexist.
本发明实施方式提供的一种切换信息的传输方法, 包括:  A method for transmitting handover information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
当基于服务的切换信息与签约信息指示共存时, 核心网根据接入网版本信 息、 网络情况和用户情况中的至少一种决定下发基于服务的切换信息或者签约 信息指示; 或者, 核心网根据所述基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示修改所 述基于服务的切换信息或者签约信息指示, 向接入网下发所述修改后的基于服 务的切换信息或签约信息指示; 或者, 核心网统一基于服务的切换信息和签约 信息指示的取值, 并向接入网下所述统一取值后的基于服务的切换信息和 /或签 约信息指示。  When the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication coexist, the core network determines to deliver the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication according to at least one of the access network version information, the network situation, and the user situation; or, the core network is configured according to The service-based handover information and the subscription information indicate that the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication is modified, and the modified service-based handover information or the subscription information indication is sent to the access network; or, the core network is unified. The service-based switching information and the value indicated by the subscription information are instructed, and the unified value-based service-based switching information and/or subscription information is indicated to the access network.
本发明实施方式提供的一种切换方法, 包括:  A handover method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接入网从核心网发送来的消息中获取基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示; 所述接入网在不能够识别签约信息指示或者在判断出基于服务的切换信息 和签约信息指示不一致的情况下, 根据基于服务的切换信息进行切换控制; 或 者, 所述接入网在能够识别出基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示且判断出所 述基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示取值相同时, 根据签约信息指示或基于 服务的切换信息进行切换控制; 或者, The access network obtains the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication from the message sent by the core network; the access network is incapable of identifying the subscription information indication or determining that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication are inconsistent Next, switching control according to service-based switching information; or When the access network can identify the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication and determine that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication value are the same, perform handover control according to the subscription information indication or the service-based handover information. Or,
所述接入网根据最新接收到的基于服务的切换信息或签约信息指示进行切 换控制; 或者,  The access network performs switching control according to the latest received service-based switching information or subscription information indication; or
所述接入网根据满足当前服务质量参数的服务的切换信息或签约信息指示 进行切换控制; 或者,  The access network performs handover control according to the handover information or the subscription information indication of the service that satisfies the current quality of service parameter; or
当所述基于服务的切换信息表明核心网命令或禁止切换到指定的系统时,接 入网根据所述基于服务的切换信息进行切换控制。  When the service-based handover information indicates a core network command or prohibits handover to a designated system, the access network performs handover control based on the service-based handover information.
本发明实施方式提供的一种核心网设备, 包括:  A core network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
判决模块,用于当基于服务的切换信息与签约信息指示共存时,根据接入网 版本信息、 网络情况和用户情况中的至少一种决定下发基于服务的切换信息或 者签约信息指示;  a decision module, configured to: when the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication coexist, determine, according to at least one of the access network version information, the network situation, and the user situation, the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication is delivered;
第三发送模块,用于向接入网下发所述判决模块决定的基于服务的切换信息 或签约信息指示。  And a third sending module, configured to send, to the access network, the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication determined by the determining module.
本发明实施方式提供的一种接入网设备, 包括:  An access network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
获取模块,用于从核心网发送来的消息中获取基于服务的切换信息和签约信 息指不;  An obtaining module, configured to obtain service-based switching information and subscription information from a message sent by the core network;
第一切换模块,用于在不能够识别签约信息指示或者在判断出基于服务的切 换信息和签约信息指示不一致的情况下, 根据基于服务的切换信息进行切换控 制; 或者  a first switching module, configured to perform switching control according to the service-based switching information when the indication of the subscription information cannot be identified or when the indication that the service-based switching information and the subscription information are inconsistent is determined; or
在能够识别出基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示且判断出所述基于服务 的切换信息和签约信息指示取值相同时, 根据签约信息指示或基于服务的切换 信息进行切换控制; 或者  When the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication can be identified and it is determined that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication value are the same, the handover control is performed according to the subscription information indication or the service-based handover information; or
根据最新接收到的基于服务的切换信息或签约信息指示进行切换控制。 通过上述技术方案的描述可知,通过利用接入网向移动终端发送用于小区重 选的信息、 核心网直接向移动终端发送用于小区重选的信息、 移动终端根据签 约信息指示主动计算确定用于小区重选的信息, 在使移动终端能够获得用于小 区重选的信息的同时, 提高了不同通信系统中移动终端获取用于小区重选的信 息的灵活性; 通过使核心网根据情况来发送基于服务的切换信息或者签约信息 指示、 通过使接入网主动选择基于服务的切换信息或者签约信息指示来控制切 换, 明确了服务切换信元与签约信息共存情况下的小区切换控制。 附图说明 The handover control is performed according to the latest received service-based handover information or subscription information indication. According to the description of the foregoing technical solution, by using the access network to transmit information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal, the core network directly sends information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal uses the subscription information to indicate active determination and determination. The information for cell reselection, while enabling the mobile terminal to obtain information for cell reselection, improves the information obtained by the mobile terminal in different communication systems for cell reselection Flexibility of information; By enabling the core network to send service-based handover information or subscription information indications according to the situation, by causing the access network to actively select service-based handover information or subscription information indications to control handover, the service switching cells are clarified Cell handover control in the case where the subscription information coexists. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施方式的获得用于小区重选的信息的流程示意图一; 图 2是本发明实施方式的获得用于小区重选的信息的流程示意图二; 图 3是本发明实施方式的获得用于小区重选的信息的流程示意图三; 图 4是本发明实施方式的获得用于小区重选的信息的流程示意图四; 图 5是本发明实施方式的接入网设备示意图一;  1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of obtaining information for cell reselection according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of obtaining information for cell reselection according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flow chart 4 of obtaining an information for cell reselection according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6是本发明实施方式的核心网设备示意图一;  6 is a schematic diagram 1 of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施方式的移动终端示意图;  7 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施方式的核心网设备示意图二;  8 is a schematic diagram 2 of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9是本发明实施方式的核心网设备示意图三;  9 is a schematic diagram 3 of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10是本发明实施方式的核心网设备示意图四;  10 is a schematic diagram 4 of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 11是本发明实施方式的接入网设备示意图二;  11 is a second schematic diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 12是本发明实施方式的接入网设备示意图三;  12 is a schematic diagram 3 of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 13是本发明实施方式的接入网设备示意图四。  FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 4 of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明实施方式提供了三种不同的获得用于小区重选的信息的方法。这里的 用于小区重选的信息可以为针对移动终端小区重选的各小区的优先级信息, 当 然, 也可以为辅助小区重选的其它决策信息。 下面以优先级信息为例、 对三种 不同的获得用于小区重选的信息的方法逐一进行说明。  Embodiments of the present invention provide three different methods of obtaining information for cell reselection. Here, the information for cell reselection may be priority information of each cell for cell reselection of the mobile terminal, and of course, other decision information for secondary cell reselection. The following takes the priority information as an example to describe three different methods for obtaining information for cell reselection.
方法一、 接入网向移动终端发送用于小区重选的信息。  Method 1: The access network sends information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal.
在 2G或 (/) 3G系统中, 核心网可以向接入网下发携带有移动终端的签约信 息指示的消息, 接入网接收到该消息后, 对该消息进行解析, 以获取消息中携 带的签约信息指示。 接入网在获得了签约信息指示后, 可以根据该签约信息指 示来计算获得优先级信息。 接入网根据签约信息指示计算获得优先级信息的方 式可以有多种, 例如, 接入网可以结合其存储的配置策略和签约信息指示来计 算并确定对应的优先级信息; 再例如, 接入网根据预先存储的签约信息与优先 级的对应关系信息来确定移动终端的签约信息指示对应的优先级信息等。 这里 的配置策略也可以称为接入网的本地配置策略, 接入网的本地配置策略可以包 括运营商策略、 接入网本地网络负载等。 本发明实施方式不限制接入网根据签 约信息指示确定优先级信息的具体实现过程, 也不限制本地配置策略包括的具 体内容。 需要说明的是, 本发明实施方式中根据签约信息指示确定出的优先级 信息可以为: 针对该移动终端的多个小区分别对应的优先级信息。 需要说明的 是, 本发明实施方式中将从对应关系中查找优先级信息也称为一种计算。 另外 需要说明的是, 下述实施方式描述中的 "/"表示 "或" 。 In a 2G or (/) 3G system, the core network may send a message carrying the indication information of the mobile terminal to the access network. After receiving the message, the access network parses the message to obtain the message. Signing information instructions. After obtaining the indication of the subscription information, the access network may refer to the subscription information according to the subscription information. The calculation calculates the priority information. The access network may calculate and obtain the priority information according to the indication information of the subscription information. For example, the access network may calculate and determine the corresponding priority information according to the stored configuration policy and the subscription information indication; for example, access The network determines the priority information and the like corresponding to the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal according to the pre-stored correspondence information of the subscription information and the priority. The configuration policy here may also be referred to as a local configuration policy of the access network, and the local configuration policy of the access network may include an operator policy, an access network local network load, and the like. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation process of determining the priority information by the access network according to the indication information, and does not limit the specific content included in the local configuration policy. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the priority information determined according to the subscription information indication may be: priority information corresponding to each of the multiple cells of the mobile terminal. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the priority information is also referred to as a calculation from the correspondence relationship. In addition, it should be noted that "/" in the following description of the embodiment means "or".
上述方法一中的核心网可以在移动终端处于空闲模式下,向接入网发送携带 有签约信息指示的消息。 例如, 在位置区 /路由区更新过程、 附着 /分离过程中, 移动终端处于空闲模式, 核心网可以在移动终端的位置区 /路由区更新过程中, 通过改进现有的位置区 /路由区更新流程来向接入网发送携带有签约信息指示 的消息, 此时, 接入网同样可以在移动终端的位置区 /路由区更新过程中, 通过 改进现有的位置区 /路由区更新流程来向移动终端发送优先级信息; 核心网也可 以在移动终端的附着 /分离过程中, 通过改进现有的附着 /分离流程来向接入网 发送携带有签约信息指示的消息, 此时, 接入网同样可以在移动终端的附着 /分 离过程中, 通过改进现有的附着 /分离流程来向移动终端发送优先级信息。  The core network in the foregoing method 1 may send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode. For example, in the location area/routing area update process, the attach/detach process, the mobile terminal is in the idle mode, and the core network can improve the existing location area/routing area update during the location area/routing area update process of the mobile terminal. The process is to send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network. At this time, the access network may also improve the existing location area/routing area update process in the location area/routing area update process of the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal sends the priority information; the core network may also send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network by improving the existing attach/detach process during the attach/detach process of the mobile terminal, at this time, the access network It is also possible to transmit priority information to the mobile terminal by improving the existing attach/detach procedure during the attach/detach process of the mobile terminal.
上述方法一中的核心网也可以在移动终端处于活动模式下,向接入网发送携 带有签约信息指示的消息。 例如, 在建立核心网与接入网之间的专用连接过程 或切换过程中, 移动终端处于活动模式。 核心网可以在移动终端的建立连接过 程中, 通过改进现有的建立连接流程来向接入网发送携带有签约信息指示的消 息, 核心网也可以在移动终端的切换过程中, 通过改进现有的切换流程来向接 入网发送携带有签约信息指示的消息。 本文中所述移动终端活动模式即指终端 在业务 (CS和 /或 PS业务) 进行中的状态。  The core network in the foregoing method 1 may also send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network when the mobile terminal is in the active mode. For example, the mobile terminal is in an active mode during a dedicated connection procedure or handover between establishing a core network and an access network. The core network may send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network by improving the existing connection establishment process during the establishment of the connection process of the mobile terminal, and the core network may also improve the existing The handover procedure is to send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the access network. The mobile terminal activity mode described herein refers to the state in which the terminal is in progress of the service (CS and/or PS service).
为了尽可能避免对现有网络的改动,上述方法也可以为仅用于移动终端的活 动模式, 核心网通过从其它网络提供的信息获取签约信息指示。 举例如下: 移 动终端处于 LTE网络, eNodeB已获知该签约信息指示, 当终端从 LTE网络切换 / 重选到 GERAN网络时, eNodeB将该签约信息指示通过切换 /重选流程发送给 GSM 核心网, 从而使 GSM核心网获取到该信息, 并通过该信息确定出优先级发送给 终端。 方法一中的接入网在移动终端处于活动模式下获得签约信息指示后,接入网 可以在信道释放过程中通过改进现有的信道释放流程来向移动终端发送优先级 信息; 当然, 接入网也可以通过改进现有的建立连接流程、 切换流程来向移动 终端发送优先级信息。 In order to avoid changes to the existing network as much as possible, the above method may also be an active mode for the mobile terminal only, and the core network obtains the subscription information indication by using information provided from other networks. Examples are as follows: The mobile terminal is in the LTE network, and the eNodeB has obtained the indication of the subscription information. When the terminal switches/reselects from the LTE network to the GERAN network, the eNodeB sends the subscription information indication to the GSM core network through the handover/reselection procedure, thereby enabling the GSM core. The network obtains the information and determines the priority to send to the terminal through the information. After the access network in the first method obtains the subscription information indication in the active mode, the access network may send the priority information to the mobile terminal by improving the existing channel release procedure during the channel release process; of course, access The network can also send priority information to the mobile terminal by improving the existing connection establishment process and handover process.
上述方法一中改进现有的流程即不增加新的消息、 而对现有的消息进行扩 展, 使扩展后的消息能够携带签约信息指示、 或者优先级信息, 同时, 接入网 解析位置 /路由区更新流程以及附着 /分离过程等流程中的消息, 使接入网能够 获得签约信息指示。 当然, 本发明实施方式也可以在现有的流程中增加新的消 息, 该增加的消息专用于传输签约信息指示或者优先级信息。  In the foregoing method, the existing process is improved, that is, the new message is not added, but the existing message is extended, so that the extended message can carry the subscription information indication or the priority information, and the access network resolves the location/route. The message in the process of the area update process and the attach/detach process enables the access network to obtain the contract information indication. Of course, the embodiment of the present invention may also add a new message to the existing process, and the added message is dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication or the priority information.
上述方法一中的位置区 /路由区更新流程可以是由移动终端发起的, 例如, 移动终端在判断出自己的位置区发生变化时发起位置区更新流程; 再例如, 移 动终端在其位置区周期更新的定时器超时时发起位置区更新流程。  The location area/routing area update process in the foregoing method 1 may be initiated by the mobile terminal. For example, the mobile terminal initiates a location area update process when determining that the location area of the mobile station changes; for example, the mobile terminal is in its location area cycle. The location area update process is initiated when the updated timer expires.
移动终端接收到的优先级可以对应有定时器,以便移动终端更新其存储的优 先级信息。 也就是说, 定时器的定时时长是优先级信息的有效期, 在定时器的 计时值未达到定时时长时, 移动终端存储的优先级信息有效, 可以用于小区重 选, 在定时器的计时值达到定时时长时, 移动终端存储的优先级信息超过了有 效期, 可以对该优先级信息进行老化处理, 例如, 删除其存储的优先级信息, 或者标记为已过有效期的优先级信息等。 超过了有效期的优先级信息是否还可 以用于小区重选, 可以由移动终端根据实际情况来确定, 例如, 移动终端可以 在没有获得新的优先级信息的情况下, 参考已过有效期的优先级信息进行小区 重选。  The priority received by the mobile terminal may correspond to a timer for the mobile terminal to update its stored priority information. That is to say, the timing duration of the timer is the validity period of the priority information. When the timer value of the timer does not reach the timing duration, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal is valid, and can be used for cell reselection, and the timer value of the timer. When the time duration is reached, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal exceeds the validity period, and the priority information may be aged, for example, the priority information stored therein, or the priority information marked as expired. Whether the priority information exceeding the validity period can also be used for cell reselection can be determined by the mobile terminal according to actual conditions. For example, the mobile terminal can refer to the priority of the expired period without obtaining new priority information. Information is used for cell reselection.
优先级信息对应的定时器信息可以是核心网发送至接入网、并由接入网转发 至移动终端的, 而且, 定时器信息可以和签约信息指示一起发送至接入网; 核 心网也可以不向接入网发送定时器信息、 而由接入网向移动终端发送定时器信 息, 而且, 定时器信息可以和优先级信息一起发送至移动终端; 另外, 定时器 信息也可以是移动终端自己定义的。 The timer information corresponding to the priority information may be sent by the core network to the access network and forwarded by the access network to the mobile terminal, and the timer information may be sent to the access network together with the subscription information indication; the core network may also No timer information is sent to the access network, and the access network sends a timer message to the mobile terminal. Moreover, the timer information may be sent to the mobile terminal together with the priority information; in addition, the timer information may also be defined by the mobile terminal itself.
移动终端可以在接收到优先级信息时, 启动定时器, 使定时器开始计时。移 动终端也可以在接收到优先级信息后, 根据触发条件启动定时器, 触发条件可 以为延迟预定时间等。 本发明实施方式不限制启动定时器的具体实现方式。  The mobile terminal can start a timer when the priority information is received, so that the timer starts counting. The mobile terminal can also start the timer according to the trigger condition after receiving the priority information, and the trigger condition can be a predetermined delay time or the like. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation manner of starting the timer.
在上述方法一的描述中, 接入网执行的操作可以由 2G网络中的 BSC或者 3G网 络中的 RNC来完成, 核心网执行的操作可以由 2G/3G网络中的 Mobile Switching Center (移动交换中心, MSC) 或者 Serving GPRS Support Node (服务 GPRS支 撑节点, SGSN)完成, 而且 MSC/SGSN可以从 HSS处获取移动终端的签约信息指示。 操作的执行主体具体可根据网络的实际情况来确定, 本发明实施方式不限制执 行主体的具体表现形式。  In the description of the foregoing method 1, the operation performed by the access network may be performed by a BSC in a 2G network or an RNC in a 3G network, and the operation performed by the core network may be performed by a Mobile Switching Center in a 2G/3G network. The MSC) or the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is completed, and the MSC/SGSN can obtain the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal from the HSS. The execution subject of the operation may be specifically determined according to the actual situation of the network, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific expression form of the execution subject.
方法一通过使接入网向移动终端发送用于小区重选的信息, 使 2G/3G系统中 的移动终端能够获得用于小区重选的信息。  Method 1 enables the mobile terminal in the 2G/3G system to obtain information for cell reselection by causing the access network to transmit information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal.
方法二、 核心网向移动终端发送用于小区重选的信息。  Method 2: The core network sends information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal.
方法二可以应用于 2G/3G系统中, 也可以应用于 Long Term Evolution (长 期演进, LTE) 等多种通信系统中。  Method 2 can be applied to 2G/3G systems, and can also be applied to various communication systems such as Long Term Evolution (LTE).
核心网根据移动终端的签约信息指示确定优先级信息。核心网根据签约信息 指示确定优先级信息的方式有多种, 例如, 核心网可以根据其存储的配置策略 来计算确定签约信息指示对应的优先级信息; 再例如, 核心网根据预先存储的 签约信息与优先级的对应关系信息来确定移动终端的签约信息指示对应的优先 级信息等。 这里的配置策略也可以称为核心网的本地配置策略, 核心网的本地 配置策略可以包括运营商策略、 核心网的本地网络负载等。 本发明实施方式不 限制核心网根据移动终端的签约信息指示确定优先级信息的具体实现过程, 也 不限制核心网的本地配置策略包括的具体内容。  The core network determines the priority information according to the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal. The core network may determine the priority information according to the subscription information indication. For example, the core network may calculate the priority information corresponding to the indication of the subscription information according to the stored configuration policy; for example, the core network according to the pre-stored subscription information. The correspondence information with the priority is used to determine the priority information and the like of the subscription information of the mobile terminal. The configuration policy here may also be referred to as a local configuration policy of the core network, and the local configuration policy of the core network may include an operator policy, a local network load of the core network, and the like. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation process of determining the priority information by the core network according to the subscription information of the mobile terminal, and does not limit the specific content included in the local configuration policy of the core network.
核心网在确定了优先级信息后,可以向接入网下发携带有移动终端的优先级 信息的消息, 接入网接收到该消息后, 不对该消息中的优先级信息进行解析, 而是直接将该消息中的优先级信息透明传输给移动终端。  After determining the priority information, the core network may send a message carrying the priority information of the mobile terminal to the access network. After receiving the message, the access network does not parse the priority information in the message, but The priority information in the message is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal transparently.
上述方法二中的核心网可以在移动终端处于空闲模式下,通过接入网向移动 终端发送携带有优先级信息的消息。 例如, 在位置区 /路由区更新过程、 附着 / 分离过程中, 移动终端处于空闲模式, 核心网可以在移动终端的位置区 /路由区 更新过程中, 利用位置区 /路由区更新流程来向接入网发送携带有优先级信息的 消息, 此时, 接入网将该消息透明传输至移动终端; 核心网也可以在移动终端 的附着 /分离过程中, 利用附着 /分离流程来向接入网发送携带有优先级信息的 消息, 此时, 接入网将该消息透明传输至移动终端。 The core network in the foregoing method 2 may send a message carrying the priority information to the mobile terminal through the access network when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode. For example, in the location area / routing area update process, attached / During the separation process, the mobile terminal is in an idle mode, and the core network may use the location area/routing area update procedure to send a message carrying the priority information to the access network during the location area/routing area update process of the mobile terminal. The access network transparently transmits the message to the mobile terminal; the core network may also use the attach/detach process to send a message carrying the priority information to the access network during the attaching/detaching process of the mobile terminal, at this time, The network transparently transmits the message to the mobile terminal.
上述方法二中的核心网也可以在移动终端处于活动模式下,通过接入网向移 动终端发送携带有优先级信息的消息。 例如, 在建立核心网与接入网之间的专 用连接过程或切换过程中, 移动终端处于活动模式。 核心网可以在移动终端的 建立连接过程中, 利用建立连接流程通过接入网向移动终端发送携带有优先级 信息的消息; 核心网也可以在移动终端的切换过程中, 利用切换流程通过接入 网向移动终端发送携带有优先级信息的消息。  The core network in the foregoing method 2 may also send a message carrying the priority information to the mobile terminal through the access network when the mobile terminal is in the active mode. For example, the mobile terminal is in an active mode during the establishment of a dedicated connection procedure or handover between the core network and the access network. The core network may send a message carrying the priority information to the mobile terminal through the access network during the establishment of the connection process of the mobile terminal; the core network may also use the handover process to access the mobile terminal during the handover process. The network sends a message carrying the priority information to the mobile terminal.
为了尽可能避免对现有网络的改动,上述方法也可以为仅用于移动终端的活 动模式, 核心网通过从其它网络提供的信息获取签约信息指示。 举例如下: 移 动终端处于 LTE网络, eNodeB已获知该签约信息指示, 当终端从 LTE网络切换 / 重选到 GERAN 网络时, eNodeB将该该签约信息指示通过切换 /重选流程发送给 GSM核心网, 从而使 GSM核心网获取到该信息, 并通过该签约信息指示确定出优 先级发送给终端。  In order to avoid changes to the existing network as much as possible, the above method may also be an active mode for the mobile terminal only, and the core network obtains the subscription information indication by the information provided from other networks. For example, the mobile terminal is in the LTE network, and the eNodeB has obtained the indication of the subscription information. When the terminal switches/reselects from the LTE network to the GERAN network, the eNodeB sends the subscription information indication to the GSM core network through the handover/reselection process. Thereby, the GSM core network obtains the information, and the priority information is sent to the terminal through the subscription information indication.
上述方法二中对现有的消息进行扩展, 使扩展后的消息能够携带优先级信 息。 当然, 本发明实施方式也可以在现有的流程中增加新的消息, 该增加的消 息专用于传输优先级信息。  In the foregoing method 2, the existing message is extended, so that the extended message can carry the priority information. Of course, embodiments of the present invention may also add new messages to the existing flow, the added messages being dedicated to transmitting priority information.
上述方法二中的位置区 /路由区更新流程可以是由移动终端发起的, 具体如 上述方法一中的描述。  The location area/routing area update procedure in the foregoing method 2 may be initiated by the mobile terminal, as described in the method 1 above.
移动终端接收到的优先级信息可以对应有定时器,以便移动终端更新其存储 的优先级信息。 也就是说, 定时器的定时时长是优先级信息的有效期, 在定时 器的计时值未达到定时时长时, 移动终端存储的优先级信息有效, 可以用于小 区重选, 在定时器的计时值达到定时时长时, 移动终端存储的优先级信息超过 了有效期, 可以对该优先级信息进行老化处理, 例如, 删除其存储的优先级信 息, 或者标记为已过有效期的优先级信息等。 超过了有效期的优先级信息是否 还可以用于小区重选, 可以由移动终端根据实际情况来确定, 例如, 移动终端 可以在没有获得新的优先级信息的情况下, 参考已过有效期的优先级信息进行 小区重选。 The priority information received by the mobile terminal may correspond to a timer, so that the mobile terminal updates its stored priority information. That is to say, the timing duration of the timer is the validity period of the priority information. When the timer value of the timer does not reach the timing duration, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal is valid, and can be used for cell reselection, and the timer value of the timer. When the time duration is reached, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal exceeds the validity period, and the priority information may be aged, for example, the priority information stored therein, or the priority information marked as expired. Whether the priority information exceeding the validity period can also be used for cell reselection can be determined by the mobile terminal according to actual conditions, for example, the mobile terminal The cell reselection can be performed with reference to the priority information of the expired period without obtaining new priority information.
优先级信息对应的定时器信息可以是核心网发送至接入网、并由接入网透明 传输至移动终端的, 而且, 定时器信息可以和优先级信息一起通过接入网发送 至移动终端; 核心网也可以不向接入网发送定时器信息、 而由移动终端自己定 义定时器信息。  The timer information corresponding to the priority information may be sent by the core network to the access network and transparently transmitted by the access network to the mobile terminal, and the timer information may be sent to the mobile terminal through the access network together with the priority information; The core network may also not send timer information to the access network, but the mobile terminal itself defines the timer information.
移动终端可以在接收到优先级信息时, 启动定时器, 使定时器开始计时。移 动终端也可以在接收到优先级信息后, 根据触发条件启动定时器, 触发条件可 以为延迟预定时间等。 本发明实施方式不限制启动定时器的具体实现方式。  The mobile terminal can start a timer when the priority information is received, so that the timer starts counting. The mobile terminal can also start the timer according to the trigger condition after receiving the priority information, and the trigger condition can be a predetermined delay time or the like. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation manner of starting the timer.
在上述方法二的描述中, 接入网执行的操作可以由 2G网络中的 BSC完成, 也 可以由 LTE系统中的 eNodeB或者 3G系统中的 RNC来完成, 核心网执行的操作可以 由 2G/3G网络中的 MSC/SGSN完成, 也可以由 LTE系统中的匪 E来完成。 操作的执行 主体具体可根据网络的实际情况来确定, 本发明实施方式不限制执行主体的具 体表现形式。  In the description of the foregoing method 2, the operation performed by the access network may be performed by the BSC in the 2G network, or may be performed by the eNodeB in the LTE system or the RNC in the 3G system, and the operation performed by the core network may be performed by the 2G/3G. The completion of the MSC/SGSN in the network can also be done by 匪E in the LTE system. The execution subject of the operation may be specifically determined according to the actual situation of the network, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific expression of the execution subject.
方法二通过使核心网向移动终端发送用于小区重选的信息,使不同通信系统 中的移动终端能够获得用于小区重选的信息, 提高了不同通信系统中移动终端 获取用于小区重选的信息的灵活性。  Method 2, by enabling the core network to send information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal, enables mobile terminals in different communication systems to obtain information for cell reselection, and improves mobile terminal acquisition for cell reselection in different communication systems. The flexibility of information.
方法三、 核心网向移动终端发送签约信息指示。  Method 3: The core network sends a signing information indication to the mobile terminal.
方法三可以应用于 2G/3G系统中, 也可以应用于 LTE等多种通信系统中。 核心网可以向接入网下发携带有移动终端的签约信息指示的消息,接入网接 收到该消息后, 可以不对该消息中的签约信息指示进行解析, 而将该签约信息 指示直接发送至移动终端; 当然, 接入网也可以对该消息中的签约信息指示进 行解析, 从消息中获取并存储签约信息指示。  Method 3 can be applied to 2G/3G systems, and can also be applied to various communication systems such as LTE. The core network may send a message carrying the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal to the access network. After receiving the message, the access network may not parse the subscription information indication in the message, and directly send the subscription information indication to the The mobile terminal; of course, the access network may also parse the subscription information indication in the message, and obtain and store the subscription information indication from the message.
移动终端在获得了签约信息指示后,可以根据该签约信息指示来确定优先级 信息。 移动终端根据签约信息指示确定优先级信息的方式有多种, 例如, 移动 终端可以结合其存储的配置策略和签约信息指示来计算并确定对应的优先级信 息; 再例如, 移动终端根据预先存储的签约信息与优先级信息的对应关系信息 来确定移动终端的签约信息指示对应的优先级信息等。 这里的配置策略也可以 称为移动终端的本地配置策略, 移动终端的本地配置策略可以包括运营商策略 等。 本发明实施方式不限制移动终端根据签约信息指示确定优先级信息的具体 实现过程, 也不限制移动终端的本地配置策略包括的具体内容。 After obtaining the indication of the subscription information, the mobile terminal may determine the priority information according to the indication of the subscription information. The mobile terminal can determine the priority information according to the subscription information indication. For example, the mobile terminal can calculate and determine the corresponding priority information according to the stored configuration policy and the subscription information indication. For example, the mobile terminal is pre-stored according to the The correspondence information of the subscription information and the priority information is used to determine the priority information and the like corresponding to the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal. The configuration policy here may also be referred to as a local configuration policy of the mobile terminal, and the local configuration policy of the mobile terminal may include an operator policy. Wait. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation process of determining the priority information by the mobile terminal according to the subscription information indication, and does not limit the specific content included in the local configuration policy of the mobile terminal.
上述方法三中的核心网可以在移动终端处于空闲模式下,通过接入网向移动 终端发送携带有签约信息指示的消息。 例如, 在位置区 /路由区更新过程、 附着 /分离过程中, 移动终端处于空闲模式, 核心网可以在移动终端的位置区 /路由 区更新过程中, 利用位置区 /路由区更新流程通过接入网向移动终端发送携带有 签约信息指示的消息; 核心网也可以在移动终端的附着 /分离过程中, 利用附着 /分离流程通过接入网向移动终端发送携带有签约信息指示的消息。  The core network in the foregoing method 3 may send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal through the access network when the mobile terminal is in the idle mode. For example, in the location area/routing area update process and the attach/detach process, the mobile terminal is in an idle mode, and the core network may use the location area/routing area update process to access during the location area/routing area update process of the mobile terminal. The network sends a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal. The core network may also send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal through the access network by using the attach/detach process during the attach/detach process of the mobile terminal.
上述方法三中的核心网也可以在移动终端处于活动模式下,通过接入网向移 动终端发送携带有签约信息指示的消息。 例如, 在建立核心网与接入网之间的 专用连接过程、 切换过程中, 移动终端处于活动模式。 核心网可以在移动终端 的建立连接过程中, 利用建立连接流程通过接入网向移动终端发送携带有签约 信息指示的消息; 核心网也可以在移动终端的切换过程中, 利用切换流程通过 接入网向移动终端发送携带有签约信息指示的消息。  The core network in the foregoing method 3 may also send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal through the access network while the mobile terminal is in the active mode. For example, in establishing a dedicated connection process between the core network and the access network, the mobile terminal is in an active mode. The core network may send a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal through the access network during the establishment of the connection process of the mobile terminal; the core network may also access through the handover process in the handover process of the mobile terminal. The network sends a message carrying the indication of the subscription information to the mobile terminal.
为了尽可能避免对现有网络的改动,上述方法也可以为仅用于移动终端的活 动模式, 核心网通过从其它网络提供的信息获取签约信息指示。 举例如下: 移 动终端处于 LTE网络, MME已获知该签约信息指示, 当终端从 LTE网络切换 /重选 到 GERAN网络时, 匪 E将该签约信息指示通过切换 /重选流程发送给 GSM核心网, 从而使 GSM核心网获取到该信息, 并通过该信息确定出优先级发送给终端。  In order to avoid changes to the existing network as much as possible, the above method may also be an active mode for the mobile terminal only, and the core network obtains the subscription information indication by the information provided from other networks. For example, the mobile terminal is in the LTE network, and the MME has obtained the indication of the subscription information. When the terminal switches/reselects from the LTE network to the GERAN network, the 匪E sends the subscription information indication to the GSM core network through the handover/reselection process. Thereby, the GSM core network obtains the information, and determines the priority to be sent to the terminal through the information.
上述方法三中对现有的消息进行扩展,使扩展后的消息能够携带签约信息指 示。 当然, 本发明实施方式也可以在现有的流程中增加新的消息, 该增加的消 息专用于传输签约信息指示。  In the foregoing method three, the existing message is extended, so that the extended message can carry the subscription information indication. Of course, embodiments of the present invention may also add a new message to the existing flow, the added message being dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication.
上述方法三中的位置区 /路由区更新流程可以是由移动终端发起的, 具体如 方法一中的描述。  The location area/routing area update process in the foregoing method 3 may be initiated by the mobile terminal, as described in the method 1.
移动终端计算确定出的优先级信息可以对应有定时器,以便移动终端更新其 存储的优先级信息。 也就是说, 定时器的定时时长是优先级信息的有效期, 在 定时器的计时值未达到定时时长时, 移动终端存储的优先级信息有效, 可以用 于小区重选, 在定时器的计时值达到定时时长时, 移动终端存储的优先级信息 超过了有效期, 可以对该优先级信息进行老化处理, 例如, 删除其存储的优先 级信息, 或者标记为已过有效期的优先级信息等。 超过了有效期的优先级信息 是否还可以用于小区重选, 可以由移动终端根据实际情况来确定, 例如, 移动 终端可以在没有获得新的优先级信息的情况下, 参考已过有效期的优先级信息 进行小区重选。 The mobile terminal calculates the determined priority information to correspond to a timer, so that the mobile terminal updates its stored priority information. That is to say, the timing duration of the timer is the validity period of the priority information. When the timer value of the timer does not reach the timing duration, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal is valid, and can be used for cell reselection, and the timer value of the timer. When the time duration is reached, the priority information stored by the mobile terminal exceeds the validity period, and the priority information may be aged, for example, the priority of the storage is deleted. Level information, or priority information marked as expired, etc. Whether the priority information exceeding the validity period can also be used for cell reselection can be determined by the mobile terminal according to actual conditions. For example, the mobile terminal can refer to the priority of the expired period without obtaining new priority information. Information is used for cell reselection.
优先级信息对应的定时器信息可以是核心网发送至接入网、并由接入网透明 传输至移动终端的, 而且, 定时器信息可以和签约信息指示一起通过接入网发 送至移动终端; 核心网也可以不向接入网发送定时器信息、 而由移动终端自己 定义定时器信息。  The timer information corresponding to the priority information may be sent by the core network to the access network and transparently transmitted by the access network to the mobile terminal, and the timer information may be sent to the mobile terminal through the access network together with the subscription information indication; The core network may also not send timer information to the access network, but the mobile terminal itself defines the timer information.
方法三中的移动终端可以在接收到签约信息指示并计算确定出优先级信息 时, 启动定时器, 使定时器开始计时。 移动终端也可以在接收到签约信息后, 根据触发条件启动定时器, 触发条件可以为延迟预定时间等。 本发明实施方式 不限制启动定时器的具体实现方式。  The mobile terminal in method 3 may start a timer when the subscription information indication is received and calculate the priority information, so that the timer starts counting. The mobile terminal may also start the timer according to the trigger condition after receiving the subscription information, and the trigger condition may be a delay scheduled time or the like. Embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific implementation manner of starting a timer.
在上述方法三的描述中, 接入网执行的操作可以由 2G网络中的 BSC完成, 也 可以由 LTE系统中的 eNodeB或者 3G系统中的 RNC来完成, 核心网执行的操作可以 由 2G/3G网络中的 MSC/SGSN完成, 也可以由 LTE系统中的匪 E来完成。 操作的执行 主体具体可根据网络的实际情况来确定, 本发明实施方式不限制执行主体的具 体表现形式。  In the foregoing description of the third method, the operation performed by the access network may be performed by the BSC in the 2G network, or may be performed by the eNodeB in the LTE system or the RNC in the 3G system, and the operation performed by the core network may be performed by the 2G/3G. The completion of the MSC/SGSN in the network can also be done by 匪E in the LTE system. The execution subject of the operation may be specifically determined according to the actual situation of the network, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific expression of the execution subject.
方法三通过利用核心网向移动终端发送签约信息指示,由移动终端根据签约 信息指示确定用于小区重选的信息, 使不同通信系统中的移动终端能够获得用 于小区重选的信息, 提高了不同通信系统中移动终端获取用于小区重选的信息 的灵活性。  Method 3: Using the core network to send a subscription information indication to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal determines information for cell reselection according to the subscription information indication, so that the mobile terminal in different communication systems can obtain information for cell reselection, and improves The flexibility of the mobile terminal in different communication systems to obtain information for cell reselection.
当然,核心网或接入网也可以通过其它网络获取用于小区重选的信息并发送 给终端。 即核心网或接入网通过切换或重选过程从其它网络获取到优先级信息, 再将该信息发送给终端。 例如, 终端开始在 LTE网络并已获知优先级信息, 在从 LTE切换或重选到 GSM小区的过程中, 通过切换相关命令将该优先级信息从 LTE网 络发送到目标 GSM网络的核心网或接入网, 该核心网或接入网收到该信息后再将 该信息发送给终端, 发送的过程以及终端收到该信息后的处理过程同方法一、 方法二。 该方法避免了现有网络, 例如 GSM网络由于引入优先级而造成的多处修 改, 而采用直接引用其它网络所定义的优先级的方法使终端能获知该优先级信 息。 Of course, the core network or the access network may also obtain information for cell reselection through other networks and send the information to the terminal. That is, the core network or the access network acquires priority information from other networks through a handover or reselection process, and then sends the information to the terminal. For example, the terminal starts to be in the LTE network and has learned the priority information. In the process of switching or reselecting from the LTE to the GSM cell, the priority information is sent from the LTE network to the core network of the target GSM network by using the handover related command. After entering the network, the core network or the access network sends the information to the terminal, and the process of sending and the process after receiving the information by the terminal are the same as the first method and the second method. The method avoids the existing network, for example, multiple modifications caused by the introduction of the priority of the GSM network, and the method for directly referring to the priority defined by other networks enables the terminal to know the priority letter. Interest.
下面结合附图、以 2G系统中获得用于小区重选的信息为例来对获得用于小区 重选的信息的方法进行详细说明。  The method for obtaining information for cell reselection will be described in detail below by taking the information for cell reselection in the 2G system as an example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在移动终端 MS处于 IDLE (空闲)模式下, BSS利用位置区 /路由区更新流程中 的现有消息获取签约信息指示, 并向 MS下发优先级信息的过程如附图 1所示。  The process in which the BSS uses the existing message in the location area/routing area update process to obtain the subscription information indication and delivers the priority information to the MS is shown in FIG. 1 in the IDLE mode.
图 1中, 歩骤 1-1、 MS (移动台)在判断出其位置区发生改变、 或者位置区更 新的定时器超时时, 向 BSC (基站控制器) 发送信道请求, 以触发位置区更新流 程, 到歩骤 1-2。  In FIG. 1, step 1-1, the MS (mobile station) sends a channel request to the BSC (base station controller) to trigger a location area update when it determines that the location area changes or the timer of the location area expires. Flow, go to steps 1-2.
歩骤 1-2、 BSC接收到信道请求后, 向 MS返回立即指派消息 (I丽 ASS CMD) , 到歩骤 1-3。  Step 1-2: After receiving the channel request, the BSC returns an immediate assignment message (I A CMD) to the MS, to steps 1-3.
歩骤 1-3、 BSC接收到 IMM ASS CMD后, 向 BSC发送 Set Asynchronized Balance Mode (设置异歩平衡模式, SABM) 消息, 到歩骤 1_4。  Step 1-3: After receiving the IMM ASS CMD, the BSC sends a Set Asynchronized Balance Mode (SABM) message to the BSC to step 1_4.
歩骤 1-4、 BSC接收到 SABM后, 向 MS返回 Unnumbered Acknowledgement (无序 号证实, UA) , 并向 MSC发送 Connection Request (层三业务请求, CR) , 到 歩骤 1-5。  Step 1-4: After receiving the SABM, the BSC returns an Unnumbered Acknowledgement (UA) to the MS, and sends a Connection Request (Layer 3 Service Request, CR) to the MSC, to steps 1-5.
歩骤 1-5、 MSC接收到 CR后, 向 BSC返回 Connection Confirm (连接证实, CC) 消息, 到歩骤 1-6。  Step 1-5: After receiving the CR, the MSC returns a Connection Confirm (CC) message to the BSC to step 1-6.
歩骤 1-6、MSC从 HSS或者其它网络的核心网节点处获取 MS的签约信息指示, 将签约信息指示携带在 Location Updating Response Messages (位置更新响应 消息) 中, 并向 BSC发送 Location Updating Response Messages , 到歩骤 1_7。 另夕卜, 在 MSC向 BSC发送了 Location Updating Response Messages后, 还需 要向 BSC发送 Clear Command (清除命令), BSC在透明传输 Location Updating Response Messages后,会释放 MS与其之间的信道,并向 MSC回复 Clear Complete (清除完成) 消息。 本发明实施方式中的 Location Updating Response Message 可以是 Location Updating Accept (位置更新接受) 消息, 也可以是 Location Updating Reject (位置更新拒绝) 消息等核心网发送给接入网的消息。 也就是 说, 本发明实施方式 Location Updating Response Messages 是指对移动终端 的位置更新进行响应的消息, 本发明实施方式不限制位置更新响应消息所具体 表现出的消息名称。 另外核心网也可以不将该信息包含在位置更新响应消息中,而是在核心网需 要拆除其与接入网之间的连接时, 向接入网发送优先级信息和定时器信息。 也 就是说, 在歩骤 1-6 中, 核心网下发的位置更新响应消息中没有携带优先级信 息和定时器信息。 这样, 在位置区更新的最后流程中, 核心网在需要拆除其与 接入网之间的连接时, 可以将优先级信息和定时器信息携带在 Clear Command 消息中, 并向接入网发送该 Clear Command消息。 也就是说只要保证在接入网 向终端发送优先级之前核心网能够把相关信息发送到接入网的消息都可以适用 于方法一。 Step 1-6: The MSC obtains an indication of the subscription information of the MS from the core network node of the HSS or other network, carries the indication of the subscription information in the Location Updating Response Messages, and sends the Location Updating Response Messages to the BSC. , to step 1_7. In addition, after the MSC sends the Location Updating Response Messages to the BSC, it also needs to send a Clear Command to the BSC. After transparently transmitting the Location Updating Response Messages, the BSC releases the channel between the MS and the MSC. Reply to the Clear Complete message. The Location Updating Response Message in the embodiment of the present invention may be a Location Updating Accept message, or may be a message sent by the core network to the access network, such as a Location Updating Reject message. That is to say, the location Updating Response Messages in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a message that responds to the location update of the mobile terminal, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the message name specifically represented by the location update response message. In addition, the core network may not include the information in the location update response message, but send priority information and timer information to the access network when the core network needs to tear down the connection between the core network and the access network. That is to say, in step 1-6, the location update response message sent by the core network does not carry the priority information and the timer information. In this way, in the final process of the location area update, the core network may carry the priority information and the timer information in the Clear Command message when the connection between the core network and the access network needs to be removed, and send the information to the access network. Clear Command message. That is to say, as long as the message that the core network can send related information to the access network before the access network sends the priority to the terminal can be applied to the method 1.
需要说明的是, 在歩骤 1-6中, MSC可以为签约信息指示定义定时器, 并将 签约信息指示和定时器信息一起携带在位置更新响应消息中, 发送至 MSC。  It should be noted that, in steps 1-6, the MSC may define a timer for the subscription information indication, and carry the subscription information indication together with the timer information in the location update response message, and send the message to the MSC.
歩骤 1-7、 BSC解析其接收到的位置更新响应消息,从中获取签约信息指示, 并根据签约信息指示、 本地配置策略确定优先级信息, 该优先级信息可以表示 为各小区的优先级列表, 也就是说, BSC在本地预先建立并存储了移动终端的签 约信息指示 /本地配置策略与优先级信息的映射关系。 本地配置策略可以包括运 营商策略和本地网络负载信息等。 上述优先级列表中可以包括不同 RAT 的小区 的优先级信息, 也可以包括对某一 RAT而言, 不同 group或频率的消息的优先 级信息。 另外, BSC可以为优先级信息定义定时器, 到歩骤 1-8。  Step 1-7: The BSC parses the received location update response message, obtains the subscription information indication, and determines the priority information according to the subscription information indication and the local configuration policy, where the priority information may be represented as a priority list of each cell. That is, the BSC locally pre-establishes and stores the mapping relationship between the subscription information indication/local configuration policy and the priority information of the mobile terminal. Local configuration policies can include operator policies and local network load information. The priority list may include priority information of cells of different RATs, and may also include priority information of messages of different groups or frequencies for a certain RAT. In addition, the BSC can define a timer for the priority information, to steps 1-8.
歩骤 1-8、 BSC将优先级信息和定时器信息携带在位置更新响应消息中, 并 向 MS发送位置更新响应消息。  Step 1-8: The BSC carries the priority information and the timer information in the location update response message, and sends a location update response message to the MS.
另外, BSC 也可以不将优先级信息和定时器信息携带在位置更新响应消息 中, 而是在 BSC需要拆除其与 MS之间的信道时, 向 MS发送优先级信息和定时 器信息。 也就是说, 在歩骤 1-8中, BSC向 MS发送的位置更新响应消息中没有 携带优先级信息和定时器信息。 这样, 在位置区更新的最后流程中, BSC在需要 拆除其与 MS 之间的信道时, 可以将优先级信息和定时器信息携带在 Channel Release消息中, 并向 MS发送该 Channel Release消息。 也就是说只要保证在 位置区 /路由区更新流程结束之前终端能够获取到网络下发的优先级信息的消 息都适用于方法一。  In addition, the BSC may not carry the priority information and the timer information in the location update response message, but send the priority information and the timer information to the MS when the BSC needs to tear down the channel between the BSC and the MS. That is to say, in step 1-8, the location update response message sent by the BSC to the MS does not carry the priority information and the timer information. In this way, in the last process of the location area update, the BSC can carry the priority information and the timer information in the Channel Release message and send the Channel Release message to the MS when the channel between the BSC and the MS needs to be removed. That is to say, as long as the message that the terminal can obtain the priority information delivered by the network before the end of the location area/routing area update process is completed, the method 1 is applicable.
MS可以从接收到的位置更新响应消息、 或 Channel Release消息中获取并 存储优先级信息和定时器信息。 MS可以在获取了优先级信息后触发定时器, 并 在定时器的计时值达到预定时长时, 对其存储的优先级信息进行老化处理, 例 如, 删除其存储的优先级信息。 The MS may acquire and store priority information and timer information from the received location update response message, or the Channel Release message. The MS can trigger the timer after obtaining the priority information, and When the timer value of the timer reaches a predetermined length, the stored priority information is aged, for example, the stored priority information is deleted.
现有的位置区更新流程中的位置更新响应消息对 BSC来说是透明的,而图 1 中的 BSC需要解析位置更新响应消息、 并获取签约信息指示, 即图 1 中的位置 区更新的响应消息对 BSC来说, 不再是透明的。 也就是说, 该实施方式修改了 BSC对位置区更新流程的处理过程。  The location update response message in the existing location area update process is transparent to the BSC, and the BSC in FIG. 1 needs to parse the location update response message and obtain the subscription information indication, that is, the response of the location area update in FIG. The message is no longer transparent to the BSC. That is to say, this embodiment modifies the processing procedure of the BSC for the location area update process.
当然, 图 1中的 MSC、 BSC也可以利用其它下行消息来携带签约信息指示, 或 者携带优先级信息和定时器信息, 例如, MSC将签约信息指示携带在 CC消息中发 送至 BSC等。 而且, MSC可以将签约信息指示携带在新增加的专用于传输签约信 息的消息中传输至 BSC; 另外, BSC也可以将优先级信息和定时器信息携带在新 增加的消息中传输至 MS。 MSC和 BSC可以同时使用新增加的消息, 也可以只有一 方使用新增加的消息, 另一方使用现有的下行消息。 采用新增加的消息传输签 约信息指示、 优先级信息、 以及定时器信息的具体实现过程在下述实施方式中 有例举说明。  Of course, the MSC and the BSC in FIG. 1 can also use other downlink messages to carry the subscription information indication, or carry the priority information and the timer information. For example, the MSC carries the subscription information indication in the CC message and sends it to the BSC. Moreover, the MSC may transmit the subscription information indication to the BSC in the newly added message dedicated to the transmission subscription information; in addition, the BSC may carry the priority information and the timer information in the newly added message to the MS. The MSC and the BSC can use the newly added message at the same time, or only one party can use the newly added message, and the other party can use the existing downlink message. The specific implementation process using the newly added message transmission signing information indication, priority information, and timer information is exemplified in the following embodiments.
需要说明的是, 上述图 1示出的是利用改进的位置区更新流程来使 MS获得优 先级信息的, 在 MS和网络支持 GPRS的情况下, 也可以通过路由区位置更新流程 进行签约信息指示、 优先级信息和定时器信息的传输, 从而使 BSC获得签约信息 指示、 使 MS获得优先级和定时器信息。 采用路由区位置更新流程进行上述信息 传输的具体实现过程与图 1所示的实现过程类似, 其区别包括: 核心网侧可以由 Serving GPRS Support Node (服务 GPRS支撑节点, SGSN) 向 BSC发送签约信息 指示。 另外, 在 MSC与 SGSN之间存在 Gs接口的情况下, 也可以通过联合位置更新 流程来进行上述信息的传输, 具体实现过程与图 1所示的实现过程类似, 在此不 再一一详细说明。  It should be noted that, FIG. 1 above shows that the MS obtains priority information by using the improved location area update procedure. In the case that the MS and the network support GPRS, the subscription information indication may also be performed through the routing area location update procedure. The transmission of the priority information and the timer information, so that the BSC obtains the indication of the subscription information, and enables the MS to obtain the priority and the timer information. The specific implementation process of the above information transmission by using the routing area location update process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 1. The difference includes: The core network side can send the subscription information to the BSC by the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN). Instructions. In addition, in the case that there is a Gs interface between the MSC and the SGSN, the information may be transmitted through the joint location update process. The implementation process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. .
在移动终端 MS处于 IDLE (空闲)模式下, 利于接入网解析获取签约信息、 以 及在位置区 /路由区更新流程中至少增加一条新的消息来使 MS获取优先级信息 的过程如附图 2所示。  The process of obtaining the subscription information by the access network and obtaining at least one new message in the location area/routing area update process to enable the MS to obtain the priority information is shown in FIG. 2 when the mobile terminal MS is in the IDLE mode. Shown.
图 2中, 歩骤 2-1、 MS在判断出其位置区发生改变、或者位置区更新的定时器 超时时, 向 BSC发送信道请求, 到歩骤 2-2。  In Figure 2, step 2-1, when the MS determines that the location area changes or the timer of the location area expires, the MS sends a channel request to the BSC, to step 2-2.
歩骤 2-2、 BSC接收到信道请求后, 向 MS返回 I匪 ASS CMD, 到歩骤 2_3。 歩骤 2-3、 BSC接收到 IMM ASS CMD后, 向 BSC发送 SABM, 到歩骤 2_4。 Step 2-2: After receiving the channel request, the BSC returns I匪ASS CMD to the MS, to step 2_3. Step 2-3: After receiving the IMM ASS CMD, the BSC sends the SABM to the BSC to step 2_4.
歩骤 2-4、 BSC接收到 SABM后, 向 MS返回 UA, 并向 MSC发送 CR, 到歩骤 2-5。 歩骤 2-5、 MSC接收到 CR后, 向 BSC返回 CC, 到歩骤 2-6。  Step 2-4: After receiving the SABM, the BSC returns a UA to the MS, and sends a CR to the MSC, to step 2-5. Step 2-5: After receiving the CR, the MSC returns the CC to the BSC to step 2-6.
歩骤 2-6、 MSC从 HSS处获取 MS的签约信息指示,将签约信息指示携带在专 用于传输签约信息指示的消息中, 并向 BSC发送该消息, 到歩骤 2-7。 另外, 在 MSC向 BSC发送了专用于传输签约信息指示的消息后,还需要向 BSC发送位置更 新响应消息、 Clear Command, 而且, BSC在透明传输位置更新响应消息并发送 了专用于传输签约信息指示的消息后, 会释放 MS与其之间的信道, 并向 MSC回 复 Clear Complete消息。  Step 2-6: The MSC obtains the subscription information indication of the MS from the HSS, and carries the subscription information indication in the message dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication, and sends the message to the BSC, to step 2-7. In addition, after the MSC sends a message dedicated to the transmission of the subscription information indication to the BSC, the location update response message and the Clear Command need to be sent to the BSC, and the BSC updates the response message at the transparent transmission location and sends an indication dedicated to the transmission subscription information. After the message, the MS is released with the channel between them and the Clear Complete message is replied to the MSC.
需要说明的是, 在歩骤 2-6中, MSC可以为签约信息指示定义定时器, 并将 签约信息指示和定时器信息一起携带在专用于传输签约信息指示的消息中, 发 送至 BSC。 另外, MSC发送的位置更新响应消息经过 BSC透明传输至 MS。 而且, 位置更新响应消息和专用于传输签约信息指示的消息可以同时传输, 也可以先 后传输。  It should be noted that, in step 2-6, the MSC may define a timer for the subscription information indication, and carry the subscription information indication together with the timer information in a message dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication, and send the message to the BSC. In addition, the location update response message sent by the MSC is transparently transmitted to the MS through the BSC. Moreover, the location update response message and the message dedicated to the transmission of the subscription information indication may be transmitted simultaneously or may be transmitted first.
歩骤 2-7、 BSC不对其接收到的位置更新响应消息进行解析, 而是解析专用 于传输签约信息指示的消息, 从中获取签约信息指示, 并根据签约信息指示、 本地配置策略确定优先级信息, 该优先级信息可以表示为各小区的优先级列表。 也就是说, BSC在本地预先建立并存储了移动终端的签约信息指示 /本地配置策 略与优先级信息的映射关系。 本地配置策略可以包括运营商策略和本地网络负 载信息等。 上述优先级列表中可以包括不同 RAT 的小区的优先级信息, 也可以 包括对某一 RAT而言, 不同 group或频率的消息的优先级信息。 另外, BSC可以 为优先级信息定义定时器, 到歩骤 2-8。  Step 2-7: The BSC does not parse the location update response message received by the BSC, but parses the message dedicated to the transmission of the subscription information indication, obtains the subscription information indication, and determines the priority information according to the subscription information indication and the local configuration policy. The priority information may be represented as a priority list of each cell. That is to say, the BSC locally pre-establishes and stores the mapping relationship between the subscription information indication/local configuration policy and the priority information of the mobile terminal. Local configuration policies can include carrier policies and local network load information. The priority list may include priority information of cells of different RATs, and may also include priority information of messages of different groups or frequencies for a certain RAT. In addition, the BSC can define a timer for priority information, as described in steps 2-8.
歩骤 2-8、 BSC将优先级信息和定时器信息携带在专用于传输签约信息指示 的消息中, 并向 MS发送该消息。 需要说明的是, BSC向 MS发送的专用于传输优 先级信息的消息可以和 MSC发送的专用于传输签约信息指示的消息在名称、 消 息格式上相同, 也可以不相同。  Step 2-8: The BSC carries the priority information and the timer information in a message dedicated to transmitting the subscription information indication, and sends the message to the MS. It should be noted that the message sent by the BSC to the MS for the transmission priority information may be the same as or different from the message sent by the MSC and dedicated to the transmission of the subscription information indication in the name and message format.
MS 可以从接收到的专用于传输优先级信息的消息中获取并存储优先级信息 和定时器信息。 MS可以在获取了优先级信息后触发定时器, 并在定时器的计时 值达到预定时长时, 对其存储的优先级信息进行老化处理, 例如, 删除其存储 的优先级信息。 The MS can acquire and store priority information and timer information from the received message dedicated to transmission priority information. The MS may trigger the timer after obtaining the priority information, and when the timer value reaches the predetermined duration, the MS stores the priority information, for example, deletes the storage. Priority information.
图 2中的位置更新响应消息对 BSC来说, 是透明的。 虽然该实施方式在 MSC 与 BSC的 A口中增加了新的消息, 但是, 该增加的消息不会给系统带来影响。  The location update response message in Figure 2 is transparent to the BSC. Although this embodiment adds a new message to the A port of the MSC and the BSC, the added message does not affect the system.
需要说明的是, 上述图 2示出的是利用位置区更新流程来使 MS获得优先级信 息的, 在 MS和网络支持 GPRS的情况下, 也可以通过路由区位置更新流程进行签 约信息指示、 优先级信息和定时器信息的传输, 从而使 BSC获得签约信息指示、 使 MS获得优先级和定时器信息。 采用路由区位置更新流程进行上述信息传输的 具体实现过程与图 2所示的实现过程类似,其区别包括:核心网侧可以由 Serving GPRS Support Node (服务 GPRS支撑节点, SGSN) 向 BSC发送签约信息指示。 另 外, 在 MSC与 SGSN间存在 Gs接口的情况下, 也可以通过联合位置更新流程来进行 上述信息的传输, 具体实现过程与图 2所示的实现过程类似, 在此不再一一详细 说明。  It should be noted that, in FIG. 2, the location area update process is used to enable the MS to obtain priority information. In the case that the MS and the network support GPRS, the subscription information may be indicated by the routing area location update process. The transmission of the level information and the timer information, so that the BSC obtains the signing information indication, enables the MS to obtain the priority and the timer information. The implementation process of the above information transmission by using the routing area location update process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 2, and the difference includes: the core network side can send the subscription information to the BSC by the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN). Instructions. In addition, in the case that there is a Gs interface between the MSC and the SGSN, the information may be transmitted through the joint location update process. The implementation process is similar to the implementation process shown in Figure 2, and will not be described in detail.
另外需要说明的是,在上述图 2的描述中, BSC也可以将优先级信息和定时器 信息携带在位置更新响应消息中发送至 MS , BSC还可以将优先级信息和定时器信 息携带在其它下行消息中发送至 MS , 例如, 将优先级信息和定时器信息携带在 Channel Release消息中发送至 MS。  It should be noted that, in the foregoing description of FIG. 2, the BSC may also carry the priority information and the timer information in the location update response message and send the information to the MS, and the BSC may also carry the priority information and the timer information in other The downlink message is sent to the MS, for example, the priority information and the timer information are carried in the Channel Release message and sent to the MS.
上述图 1、图 2所示的获得优先级信息和定时器信息的具体实现过程都对现有 的位置区 /路由区更新流程进行了改进。 其实, 当 MS开机 /关机时, 会执行附着 / 分离过程, 该附着 /分离过程实际上也是一次位置更新流程, 只不过附着 /分离 过程中的位置更新请求 (即信道请求) 中会注明是用于附着 /分离。 可选的, 也 可以只在 MS开机 /关机的时候传递签约信息指示 /优先级信息, 也就是说, MS在 开机 /关机时获取优先级信息、 或者获取优先级信息和定时器信息, 并保存。 然 后, 在定时器超时时、 或者在 MS下次开机 /关机时, 再删除其之前获取的优先级 信息。 利用附着 /分离流程来使 MS获取优先级信息的具体实现过程与上述针对图 1、 图 2的描述基本类似, 在此不再一一详细说明。  The specific implementation process of obtaining the priority information and the timer information shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 above improves the existing location area/routing area update process. In fact, when the MS is powered on/off, the attach/detach process is performed. The attach/detach process is actually a location update process, except that the location update request (ie, channel request) in the attach/detach process is indicated. Used for attachment/separation. Optionally, the subscription information indication/priority information may also be transmitted only when the MS is powered on/off, that is, the MS obtains the priority information, or obtains the priority information and the timer information, and saves the information when the power is turned on/off. . Then, when the timer expires, or when the MS is turned on/off next time, the previously obtained priority information is deleted. The specific implementation process of using the attach/detach process to enable the MS to obtain the priority information is substantially similar to the above description for FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and will not be described in detail herein.
上述针对图 1、图 2描述的技术方案都是由接入网解析获取签约信息并下发优 先级信息, 在实际应用中, 也可以不改变接入网在现有各种流程中的执行操作, 而且, 对于在确定移动终端的优先级信息过程中, 可以不考虑接入网的本地动 态配置策略如本地负载等因素, 而考虑整个 PLMN的配置策略。 核心网将优先级 信息通过接入网透明传输发送至移动终端的实现流程如附图 3所示。 The technical solutions described above for FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are all obtained by the access network to obtain the subscription information and deliver the priority information. In actual applications, the access network may not be changed in the existing processes. Moreover, in the process of determining the priority information of the mobile terminal, the configuration policy of the entire PLMN may be considered regardless of factors such as a local dynamic configuration policy of the access network, such as a local load. Core network will be prioritized The implementation process of transmitting information to the mobile terminal through transparent transmission of the access network is shown in FIG. 3.
图 3中, 歩骤 3-1、 MS在判断出其位置区发生改变、或者位置区更新的定时器 超时时, 向 BSC发送信道请求, 到歩骤 3-2。  In Figure 3, step 3-1, when the MS determines that the location area changes or the timer of the location area expires, the MS sends a channel request to the BSC, to step 3-2.
歩骤 3-2、 BSC接收到信道请求后, 向 MS返回 I匪 ASS CMD, 到歩骤 3_3。 歩骤 3-3、 BSC接收到 IMM ASS CMD后, 向 BSC发送 SABM, 到歩骤 3_4。  Step 3: After receiving the channel request, the BSC returns I匪 ASS CMD to the MS, to step 3_3. Step 3-3: After receiving the IMM ASS CMD, the BSC sends the SABM to the BSC to step 3_4.
歩骤 3-4、 BSC接收到 SABM后, 向 MS返回 UA, 并向 MSC发送 CR, 到歩骤 3_5。 歩骤 3-5、 MSC接收到 CR后, 向 BSC返回 CC, 到歩骤 3_6。  Step 3-4: After receiving the SABM, the BSC returns a UA to the MS, and sends a CR to the MSC, to step 3_5. Step 3-5: After receiving the CR, the MSC returns the CC to the BSC to step 3_6.
歩骤 3-6、 MSC从 HSS处获取 MS的签约信息指示, MSC根据其预先存储的本 地配置策略或签约信息指示与优先级信息的映射关系计算出 MS的签约信息指示 对应的优先级信息。 本地配置策略包含用户签约信息指示、 运营商策略以及本 地网络负载等本地因素; MSC为 MS的优先级信息定义定时器。  Step 3-6: The MSC obtains the subscription information indication of the MS from the HSS, and the MSC calculates the priority information corresponding to the indication information of the MS according to the mapping relationship between the local configuration policy or the subscription information indicating the pre-stored information. The local configuration policy includes local factors such as user subscription information indication, carrier policy, and local network load. The MSC defines a timer for the MS priority information.
到歩骤 3-7、 MSC将优先级信息和定时器信息携带在位置更新响应消息中, 并向 BSC发送位置更新响应消息, 位置更新响应消息经由 BSC透明传输至 MS , 到歩骤 3-8。  Go to step 3-7, the MSC carries the priority information and the timer information in the location update response message, and sends a location update response message to the BSC, and the location update response message is transparently transmitted to the MS via the BSC, to step 3-8 .
歩骤 3-8、 MSC向 BSC发送 Clear Commando  Step 3-8, the MSC sends Clear Commando to the BSC.
歩骤 3-9、 BSC在透明传输位置更新响应消息后, 释放 MS与其之间的信道, 到歩骤 3-10。 需要说明的是, 歩骤 3-8和歩骤 3-9之间可以是并行的, 即没有 先后顺序。  Step 3-9: After the BSC updates the response message in the transparent transmission position, the channel between the MS and the MS is released, and steps 3-10 are performed. It should be noted that steps 3-8 and 3-9 can be parallel, that is, there is no order.
歩骤 3-10、 BSC向 MSC回复 Clear Complete消息。  Step 3-10: The BSC replies to the MSC with a Clear Complete message.
MS 可以从接收到的位置更新响应消息中获取并存储优先级信息和定时器信 息。 MS可以在获取了优先级信息后触发定时器, 并在定时器的计时值达到预定 时长时, 对其存储的优先级信息进行老化处理, 例如, 删除其存储的优先级信 息。 当然, MS也可以在再次进行位置区更新时对其存储的优先级信息进行老化 处理。 而且, MS也可以根据再次获得的优先级信息是否发生变化等情况来确定 是否删除其存储的优先级信息。  The MS can obtain and store priority information and timer information from the received location update response message. The MS may trigger the timer after obtaining the priority information, and when the timer value reaches the predetermined duration, the MS aging the stored priority information, for example, deleting the stored priority information. Of course, the MS can also age the stored priority information when the location area is updated again. Moreover, the MS can also determine whether to delete the stored priority information based on whether the obtained priority information changes or the like.
图 3中的位置更新响应消息对 BSC来说, 是透明的。  The location update response message in Figure 3 is transparent to the BSC.
需要说明的是,在上述图 3的描述中, MSC也可以将优先级信息和定时器信息 携带在其它下行消息中发送至 MS。 另外, 上述图 3示出的是利用位置区更新流程 来使 MS获得优先级信息, 在 MS和网络支持 GPRS的情况下, MSC也可以通过路由区 位置更新流程进行签约信息指示、 优先级信息和定时器信息的传输, 从而使 MS 获得优先级和定时器信息。 采用路由区位置更新流程进行上述信息传输的具体 实现过程与图 3所示的实现过程类似,其区别包括:核心网侧可以由 Serving GPRS Support Node (服务 GPRS支撑节点, SGSN) 通过 BSC向 MS发送优先级信息和定时 器信息。 另外, 在 MSC与 SGSN间存在 Gs接口的情况下, 也可以通过联合位置更新 流程来进行上述信息的传输, 具体实现过程与图 3所示的实现过程类似, 在此不 再一一详细说明。 It should be noted that, in the foregoing description of FIG. 3, the MSC may also carry the priority information and the timer information in other downlink messages and send the data to the MS. In addition, FIG. 3 above shows that the MS uses the location area update procedure to obtain the priority information. In the case that the MS and the network support GPRS, the MSC can also pass the routing area. The location update process performs the transmission of the subscription information indication, the priority information, and the timer information, so that the MS obtains the priority and timer information. The implementation process of the above information transmission by using the routing area location update process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 3, and the difference includes: the core network side can be sent by the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) to the MS through the BSC. Priority information and timer information. In addition, in the case that there is a Gs interface between the MSC and the SGSN, the above information can be transmitted through the joint location update process. The implementation process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 3, and will not be described in detail herein.
上述针对图 1、 图 2、 图 3描述的技术方案都是由网络侧下发优先级信息和定 时器信息的, 在网络侧不下发优先级信息的情况下, 移动终端获得优先级信息 的实现流程如附图 4所示。  The technical solutions described above with respect to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 all deliver priority information and timer information by the network side, and the mobile terminal obtains priority information when the network side does not send the priority information. The flow is shown in Figure 4.
图 4中, 歩骤 4-1、 MS在判断出其位置区发生改变、或者位置区更新的定时器 超时时, 向 BSC发送信道请求, 到歩骤 4-2。  In Figure 4, step 4-1, the MS sends a channel request to the BSC when it determines that the location area changes or the timer of the location area expires, to step 4-2.
歩骤 4-2、 BSC接收到信道请求后, 向 MS返回 I匪 ASS CMD, 到歩骤 4_3。 歩骤 4-3、 BSC接收到 IMM ASS CMD后, 向 BSC发送 SABM, 到歩骤 4_4。  Step 4: After receiving the channel request, the BSC returns I匪 ASS CMD to the MS, to step 4_3. Step 4-3: After receiving the IMM ASS CMD, the BSC sends the SABM to the BSC to step 4_4.
歩骤 4-4、 BSC接收到 SABM后, 向 MS返回 UA, 并向 MSC发送 CR, 到歩骤 4-5。 歩骤 4-5、 MSC接收到 CR后, 向 BSC返回 CC, 到歩骤 4-6。  Step 4-4: After receiving the SABM, the BSC returns a UA to the MS, and sends a CR to the MSC, to step 4-5. Step 4-5: After receiving the CR, the MSC returns CC to the BSC to step 4-6.
歩骤 4-6、 MSC从 HSS处获取 MS的签约信息指示, MSC将签约信息指示携带 在位置更新响应消息中, 经由 BSC透明传输发送至 MS。  Step 4-6: The MSC obtains the subscription information indication of the MS from the HSS, and the MSC carries the subscription information indication in the location update response message, and sends the information to the MS via the BSC transparent transmission.
在歩骤 4-6中, MSC也可以为签约信息指示定义定时器信息, 并将签约信息 指示和定时器信息携带在位置更新响应消息中, 经由 BSC透明传输发送至 MS , 到歩骤 4-7和歩骤 4-8。  In step 4-6, the MSC may also define timer information for the subscription information indication, and carry the subscription information indication and the timer information in the location update response message, and send the data to the MS through the BSC transparent transmission, to step 4- 7 and steps 4-8.
歩骤 4-8、 MS从接收到的位置更新响应消息中获取签约信息指示,或者获取 签约信息指示和定时器信息。 MS根据本地配置策略以及签约信息指示计算确定 优先级信息。 MS可以在计算确定了优先级信息后触发定时器, 并在定时器的计 时值达到预定时长时, 对其存储的优先级信息进行老化处理, 例如, 删除其存 储的优先级信息。 当然, MS也可以在再次进行位置区更新时对其存储的优先级 信息进行老化处理。 而且, MS也可以根据再次获得的优先级信息是否发生变化 等情况来确定是否删除其存储的优先级信息。  Step 4-8: The MS obtains the subscription information indication from the received location update response message, or obtains the subscription information indication and the timer information. The MS determines the priority information according to the local configuration policy and the contract information indication calculation. The MS may trigger the timer after calculating the priority information, and when the timer value reaches the predetermined duration, the MS stores the priority information, for example, deletes the stored priority information. Of course, the MS can also age the stored priority information when the location area is updated again. Moreover, the MS can also determine whether to delete the stored priority information based on whether the priority information obtained again changes or the like.
歩骤 4-7、 MSC向 BSC发送 Clear Command, 到歩骤 4_9。 需要说明的是, 歩 骤 4-7和歩骤 4-9之间可以是并行的, 即没有先后顺序。 Step 4-7, the MSC sends a Clear Command to the BSC, to step 4_9. It should be noted that 歩 Steps 4-7 and 4-9 can be parallel, that is, there is no order.
歩骤 4-9、BSC在透明传输了位置更新响应消息后,释放 MS与其之间的信道, 到歩骤 4-10。  Step 4-9: After transparently transmitting the location update response message, the BSC releases the channel between the MS and the process, and steps 4-10 are performed.
歩骤 4-10、 BSC向 MSC回复 Clear Complete消息。  Step 4-10: The BSC replies to the MSC with a Clear Complete message.
图 4中的位置更新响应消息对 BSC来说, 是透明的。  The location update response message in Figure 4 is transparent to the BSC.
需要说明的是,在上述图 4的描述中, MSC也可以将签约信息指示和定时器信 息携带在其它下行消息中发送至 MS。 另外, 上述图 4示出的是利用位置区更新流 程来使 MS获得优先级信息, 在 MS和网络支持 GPRS的情况下, MSC也可以通过路由 区位置更新流程进行签约信息指示和定时器信息的传输, 从而使 MS获得签约信 息指示和定时器信息。 采用路由区位置更新流程进行上述信息传输的具体实现 过程与图 4所示的实现过程类似, 其区别包括: 核心网侧可以由 Serving GPRS Support Node (服务 GPRS支撑节点, SGSN) 通过 BSC向 MS发送签约信息指示和定 时器信息。 另外, 在 MSC与 SGSN间存在 Gs接口的情况下, 也可以通过联合位置更 新流程来进行上述信息的传输, 具体实现过程与图 4所示的实现过程类似。 在此 不再一一详细说明。  It should be noted that, in the foregoing description of FIG. 4, the MSC may also carry the subscription information indication and the timer information in other downlink messages and send the data to the MS. In addition, FIG. 4 above shows that the MS uses the location area update procedure to obtain the priority information. In the case that the MS and the network support GPRS, the MSC can also perform the subscription information indication and the timer information through the routing area location update procedure. Transmit, so that the MS obtains the subscription information indication and timer information. The implementation process of the above information transmission by using the routing area location update process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. 4, and the difference includes: The core network side can be sent by the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) to the MS through the BSC. Contract information indication and timer information. In addition, in the case that there is a Gs interface between the MSC and the SGSN, the above information can also be transmitted through the joint location update process, and the implementation process is similar to the implementation process shown in FIG. It will not be explained in detail here.
上述针对图 1至图 4的描述中,都改进了现有的流程,本发明实施方式也可以 利用新定义的流程来传输签约信息指示、 优先级信息和定时器信息, 其实现方 式与上述图 1至图 4的描述基本相同, 在此不再一一详细说明。 另外, 上述图 1至 图 4中的歩骤编号并不一定代表着各歩骤间执行的先后顺序。  In the foregoing descriptions of FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the existing processes are improved. The embodiments of the present invention may also use the newly defined process to transmit the subscription information indication, the priority information, and the timer information, and the implementation manner thereof is as shown in the foregoing figure. The descriptions of 1 to 4 are basically the same, and will not be described in detail here. In addition, the above-described steps in FIGS. 1 to 4 do not necessarily represent the order of execution between the steps.
上述针对图 1至图 4的描述中, MS都是在处于 IDEL模式下获得的优先级信息, MS也可以在 ACTIVE模式下获得优先级信息。  In the above descriptions for FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the MSs are all the priority information obtained in the IDEL mode, and the MS can also obtain the priority information in the ACTIVE mode.
在 MS处于 Active模式下, MS与接入网之间、接入网与核心网之间都存在连接。 因此, 核心网可以随时向接入网或者 MS发送签约信息指示、 或者优先级信息, 接入网也可以随时向 MS发送优先级信息。 下面以两个具体的实现过程为例进行 说明。  When the MS is in the Active mode, there is a connection between the MS and the access network, and between the access network and the core network. Therefore, the core network can send the subscription information indication or the priority information to the access network or the MS at any time, and the access network can also send the priority information to the MS at any time. The following two specific implementation processes are taken as an example.
例 1、 CS域或 PS域中的 CN (核心网)在初始建立与 BSS之间的专用连接时, 通 过下行消息将 MS的签约信息指示发送给 BSS。 例如, CN将 MS的签约信息指示携带 在 Assignment Request, 或者 DL-UNITDATA/CREATE-BSS-PFC等消息中发送。 BSS 从接收到的消息中获得签约信息指示, 并根据该签约信息指示确定 MS的优先级 信息, 然后, BSS向 MS发送优先级信息。 由于 MS处于 Active模式下不使用优先级 信息, 因此, BSS可以在释放其与 MS之间的信道时, 将优先级信息发送至 MS, 例 如, 将优先级信息携带在 Channel Release消息中发送至 MS。 BSS可以根据接收 到的签约信息指示来控制 MS的小区切换。 In the example 1, the CN (core network) in the PS domain or the PS domain sends an indication of the subscription information of the MS to the BSS through a downlink message when initially establishing a dedicated connection with the BSS. For example, the CN sends the subscription information indication of the MS in an Assignment Request, or a message such as DL-UNITDATA/CREATE-BSS-PFC. The BSS obtains the contract information indication from the received message, and determines the priority of the MS according to the contract information indication. Information, then, the BSS sends priority information to the MS. Since the MS does not use the priority information in the Active mode, the BSS can send the priority information to the MS when releasing the channel between the MS and the MS. For example, the priority information is carried in the Channel Release message and sent to the MS. . The BSS can control the cell handover of the MS according to the received subscription information indication.
例 2、 CS域或 PS域中的 CN将签约信息携带在切换控制命令中,并向 BSS发送该 切换控制命令, 切换控制命令如 Handover Request, PS Handover Request等消 息。 BSS从接收到的消息中获取签约信息指示, 并根据该签约信息指示计算确定 用于小区重选的优先级信息,然后, BSS向 MS发送优先级信息。由于 MS处于 Active 模式下不使用优先级信息, 因此, BSS可以在释放其与 MS之间的信道时, 将优先 级信息发送至 MS , 例如, 将优先级信息携带在 Channel Release消息中发送至 MS。 BSS可以根据接收到的签约信息指示来控制 MS的小区切换, 例如当签约信息指示 表明 MS主要使用话音业务时, BSS会将 MS尽量切换到 GERAN小区而不是 E-UTRAN小 区。  For example, the CN in the CS domain or the PS domain carries the subscription information in the handover control command, and sends the handover control command to the BSS, and switches control commands such as Handover Request, PS Handover Request, and the like. The BSS obtains the subscription information indication from the received message, and calculates and determines the priority information for the cell reselection according to the subscription information indication, and then the BSS sends the priority information to the MS. Since the MS does not use the priority information in the Active mode, the BSS can send the priority information to the MS when releasing the channel between the MS and the MS. For example, the priority information is carried in the Channel Release message and sent to the MS. . The BSS can control the cell handover of the MS according to the received subscription information indication. For example, when the subscription information indicates that the MS mainly uses the voice service, the BSS will switch the MS to the GERAN cell instead of the E-UTRAN cell.
不论移动终端通过何种方式获得了优先级信息,移动终端都需要存储优先级 信息, 从而在 IDLE模式下进行小区重选。 在上述实施方式中也提及了移动终端 更新优先级信息的内容, 下面再详细描述移动终端在 IDLE模式下更新其存储的 优先级信息的过程。  Regardless of the manner in which the mobile terminal obtains the priority information, the mobile terminal needs to store the priority information to perform cell reselection in the IDLE mode. The content of the mobile terminal update priority information is also mentioned in the above embodiment, and the process of updating the stored priority information of the mobile terminal in the IDLE mode will be described in detail below.
MS中存储的优先级信息对应有定时器, 位置 /路由区更新流程包括常规更新 流程 (即位置区 /路由区发生改变时触发的位置 /路由区更新流程) 和周期性更 新流程 (即根据位置 /路由区的更新定时器触发的位置 /路由区更新流程) , 优 先级信息对应的定时器、 常规更新流程、 周期性更新流程都有可能使 MS更新其 存储的优先级信息。  The priority information stored in the MS corresponds to a timer, and the location/routing area update process includes a regular update process (ie, a location/routing area update process triggered when the location area/routing area changes) and a periodic update process (ie, according to the location) / The routing area triggered by the update timer/routing area update process), the timer corresponding to the priority information, the regular update process, and the periodic update process may cause the MS to update its stored priority information.
MS在获得了优先级信息时,触发优先级信息对应的定时器,优先级信息对应 的定时器开始计时。 在优先级信息对应的定时器超时时, 则可以通过触发位置 / 路由区更新流程来再次获得优先级信息, 如果再次获得的优先级信息与之前保 存的优先级信息相同, 则 MS可以不对其存储的优先级信息进行更新存储, 如果 再次获得的优先级信息与之前保存的优先级信息不相同, 则 MS可以利用再次获 得的优先级信息更新其存储的优先级信息。 当然, MS也可以不进行两者是否相 同的比较, 而是直接利用再次获得的优先级信息更新其之前存储的优先级信息。 另外, MS还可以在优先级信息对应的定时器超时时删除其存储的优先级信息, 并触发位置 /路由区更新流程来再次获得优先级信息。 还有, MS还可以在优先级 信息对应的定时器超时时, 暂且不触发位置 /路由区更新流程发送更新优先级信 息的请求, 而是等到下次进行常规 /周期性更新流程时, 再发送更新优先级信息 的请求, 从而可以减少空口信令。 当 MS需要更新其优先级信息而发送消息例如 更新请求时, 可以在更新请求中增加优先级更新指示, 或者通过在消息中携带 原来优先级信息的方式来通知网络侧移动终端需要更新优先级信息。 When the MS obtains the priority information, the timer triggers the timer corresponding to the priority information, and the timer corresponding to the priority information starts to be timed. When the timer corresponding to the priority information times out, the priority information may be obtained again by triggering the location/routing area update process. If the obtained priority information is the same as the previously saved priority information, the MS may not store the priority information. The priority information is updated and stored. If the priority information obtained again is different from the previously saved priority information, the MS may update the stored priority information by using the obtained priority information. Of course, the MS may also not compare whether the two are the same, but directly update the previously stored priority information by using the obtained priority information. In addition, the MS may also delete the stored priority information when the timer corresponding to the priority information times out, and trigger the location/routing area update process to obtain the priority information again. In addition, the MS may also send a request for updating the priority information without triggering the location/routing area update process when the timer corresponding to the priority information times out, but wait until the next regular/periodic update process is performed. The request for updating the priority information can reduce the air interface signaling. When the MS needs to update its priority information and send a message, for example, an update request, the priority update indication may be added to the update request, or the network side mobile terminal needs to update the priority information by carrying the original priority information in the message. .
在优先级信息对应的定时器还没有超时, 但是由于需要进行常规更新流程、 或周期性更新流程时, MS可以通过该更新流程再次获得优先级信息。 如果再次 获得的优先级信息与之前保存的优先级信息相同, 则 MS可以不对其存储的优先 级信息进行更新存储, 如果再次获得的优先级信息与之前保存的优先级信息不 相同, 则 MS可以利用再次获得的优先级信息更新其存储的优先级信息。 当然, MS也可以不进行两者是否相同的比较, 而是直接利用再次获得的优先级信息更 新其之前存储的优先级信息。 另外, MS还可以在优先级信息对应的定时器超时 时删除其存储的优先级信息, 并触发位置 /路由区更新流程来再次获得优先级信 息。 还有, MS可以继续利用其之前获得的定时器信息继续进行计时, 也可以利 用再次获得的定时器信息进行计时。  The timer corresponding to the priority information has not timed out, but the MS can obtain the priority information again through the update process due to the need for a regular update process or a periodic update process. If the priority information obtained again is the same as the previously saved priority information, the MS may not update and store the stored priority information. If the obtained priority information is different from the previously saved priority information, the MS may The stored priority information is updated with the priority information obtained again. Of course, the MS may also not compare the two with the same comparison, but directly update the previously stored priority information by using the obtained priority information. In addition, the MS may also delete the stored priority information when the timer corresponding to the priority information times out, and trigger the location/routing area update process to obtain the priority information again. Also, the MS can continue to use its previously obtained timer information to continue timing, or it can be timed using the again obtained timer information.
在优先级信息对应的定时器还没有超时, 但是由于需要进行常规更新流程、 或周期性更新流程时, MS可以将其当前存储的优先级信息通过更新优先级信息 的请求发送给网络侧, 由网络侧来判断是否需要向 MS发送优先级信息, 即网络 侧在判断出 MS当前存储的优先级信息需要改变时, 向 MS发送新的优先级信息。 网络侧可以采用上述实施方式中描述的多种方式向 MS发送新的优先级信息和定 时器信息。 这里的网络侧可以为核心网侧、 也可以为接入网侧。  The timer corresponding to the priority information has not expired, but the MS may send the current priority information to the network side by sending a request for updating the priority information due to the routine update process or the periodic update process. The network side determines whether it is necessary to send priority information to the MS. That is, when the network side determines that the priority information currently stored by the MS needs to be changed, the network side sends new priority information to the MS. The network side can transmit new priority information and timer information to the MS in various manners as described in the above embodiments. The network side here may be the core network side or the access network side.
本发明实施方式中的 MS也可以利用新定义的专用于进行优先级的更新的流 程来更新其存储的优先级信息。  The MS in the embodiment of the present invention may also update its stored priority information with a newly defined process dedicated to priority update.
当 MS处于 ACTIVE模式下时,接入网根据网络的实际情况可能需要对 MS进行切 换处理。 现有的基于服务的切换信息 (例如 Service Handover IE) 可以用于切 换控制, 签约信息指示也可以用于切换处理。 基于服务的切换信息基本是基于 业务相关参数的, 基于服务的切换信息中的信息可能包含在移动终端的签约信 息指示中, 也就是说基于服务的切换信息是签约信息指示的一种体现, 在这种 情况下, 在切换过程中可以不再考虑基于服务的切换信息。 但是, 如果基于服 务的切换信息中的信息不体现或者不完全体现移动终端的签约信息指示中, 例 如运营商策略或者本地网络负载等内容不包含在签约信息指示中, 则签约信息 指示不能够完全取代基于服务的切换信息的存在, 在这种情况下, 在切换过程 中就出现了两者并存的情况, 即两者可以同时指示接入网对移动终端小区切换 的控制。 When the MS is in the ACTIVE mode, the access network may need to perform handover processing on the MS according to the actual situation of the network. Existing service-based handover information (eg, Service Handover IE) can be used for handover control, and subscription information indication can also be used for handover processing. The service-based handover information is basically based on service-related parameters, and the information in the service-based handover information may include a subscription letter on the mobile terminal. In the information indication, that is, the service-based handover information is an embodiment of the subscription information indication. In this case, the service-based handover information may no longer be considered in the handover process. However, if the information in the service-based handover information does not reflect or does not fully reflect the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal, for example, the content of the operator policy or the local network load is not included in the subscription information indication, the subscription information indication cannot be completely Instead of the existence of service-based handover information, in this case, the coexistence of the two occurs in the handover process, that is, both can simultaneously indicate the control of the access network to the mobile terminal cell handover.
另外, 网络升级时可能会导致新旧 BSS、 或者新旧 CN共存的现象, 此时需要 保留基于服务的切换信息, 以保证网络的后向兼容性。 在这种情况下, 同样出 现了两者并存的情况。  In addition, when the network is upgraded, it may cause the old and new BSS, or the old and new CN to coexist. In this case, the service-based switching information needs to be retained to ensure the backward compatibility of the network. In this case, the same situation occurs.
在通信网络中同时存在 Service Handover IE和签约信息指示时, 可以采用 如下两种处理方式。  When there are both Service Handover IE and subscription information indications in the communication network, the following two processing methods can be used.
处理方式一: 由核心网处理两个信息共存的情况  Processing method 1: The case where the two networks coexist with the core network
具体实施例一: 核心网不同时下发签约信息指示和基于服务的切换信息 这种方法由核心网来决定下发哪种信息, BSS根据当前收到的信息进行切换 判决, 避免 BSS收到两种信息且两种信息发生冲突时而无法处理。  Embodiment 1: The core network sends the subscription information indication and the service-based handover information at different times. This method determines which information is sent by the core network, and the BSS performs handover decision according to the currently received information, so as to prevent the BSS from receiving two Information cannot be processed when the two types of information conflict.
核心网可以根据 BSS的情况来决定下发的信息。例如核心网可以根据 BSS支持 的接入网版本信息确定向 BSS下发签约信息指示, 还是下发基于服务的切换信 息: CN可以获知 BSS支持的接入版本信息, 如果 CN获知 BSS支持升级前的版本, 则 CN仅向 BSS下发基于服务的切换信息; 如果 CN获知 BSS支持升级后的版本, 则 CN仅向 BSS下发签约信息指示。  The core network can determine the information to be delivered based on the BSS. For example, the core network may determine whether to send the subscription information indication to the BSS or the service-based handover information according to the access network version information supported by the BSS: the CN may obtain the access version information supported by the BSS, if the CN learns that the BSS supports the pre-upgrade For the version, the CN only sends the service-based switching information to the BSS. If the CN knows that the BSS supports the upgraded version, the CN only sends the subscription information indication to the BSS.
核心网也可以根据其它情况来判断下发何种信息。例如核心网可以根据当前 网络情况 (例如当前的负载情况、 链路质量等) 和用户情况等统一基于服务的 切换信息和签约信息指示的取值, 并向 BSS下发其中的任意一种。 当基于服务的 切换信息和签约信息指示的取值无法统一而互相冲突时, 核心网同样可以根据 当前网络情况和用户情况下发两种信息中当前最适用的一种下发。 或者核心网 可以综合考虑基于服务的切换信息和签约指示信息, 修改即设定合理的基于服 务的切换信息或签约信息指示值, 并将修改后的基于服务的切换信息或签约信 息指示下发给接入网。 当网络情况或用户情况发生变化时, 当前最适用的信息 可能会发生变化, 此时核心网可以重新下发更新后的信息, 例如原来下发的是 基于服务的切换信息, 当通信环境发生改变时核心网可能会下发签约信息指示,The core network can also determine what kind of information to send based on other situations. For example, the core network can unify the values indicated by the service-based switching information and the subscription information according to the current network conditions (such as the current load situation, link quality, and the like) and the user's situation, and deliver any one of them to the BSS. When the values indicated by the service-based switching information and the subscription information cannot be unified and conflict with each other, the core network can also deliver the most suitable one of the two types of information according to the current network situation and the user. Alternatively, the core network may comprehensively consider the service-based handover information and the subscription indication information, and modify or set a reasonable service-based handover information or subscription information indication value, and send the modified service-based handover information or subscription information indication to the Access Network. Current most applicable information when network conditions or user conditions change The core network may re-issue the updated information. For example, the service-based switching information is originally delivered. When the communication environment changes, the core network may issue a subscription information indication.
BSS根据最新下发的指示进行判决切换。 The BSS performs a decision switch according to the latest issued instruction.
当然, 由于这两项信息本身均为可选信息,核心网仅在需要时才发送这两项 Of course, since these two pieces of information are all optional information, the core network only sends these two items when needed.
^ I Ft自Θ、。 ^ I Ft is self-defeating.
由于具体实施例一的接入网中不会同时出现基于服务的切换信息和签约信 息指示, 因此, 接入网 (即 BSS) 直接根据核心网向其下发的信息进行移动终端 的小区切换处理即可。 接入网可以采用现有的多种小区切换处理过程进行小区 切换, 本发明实施方式不限制小区切换的具体实现过程。  Since the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication do not occur in the access network of the first embodiment, the access network (ie, the BSS) directly performs the cell handover processing of the mobile terminal according to the information sent by the core network. Just fine. The access network can perform the cell handover by using the existing multiple cell handover process. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation process of the cell handover.
具体实施例二、 核心网同时下发签约信息指示和基于服务的切换信息 由于基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示都是由 CN下发给接入网的, 因此, CN可以在综合考虑这两种信息并统一基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示的取 值 (即取值一致) 后, 再向接入网同时下发这两种信息。 接入网可以根据其实 际情况选择解析基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示中的一种或两种。 由于两 者的取值一致, 因此, 不论接入网选择两者中的任何一个, 都不会出现切换控 制存在不一致性的问题。  In the second embodiment, the core network simultaneously delivers the subscription information indication and the service-based handover information. The service-based handover information and the subscription information indication are all sent by the CN to the access network. Therefore, the CN can comprehensively consider the two. After the information is used and the value of the service-based switching information and the subscription information are consistent (that is, the values are consistent), the two types of information are simultaneously sent to the access network. The access network may choose to resolve one or both of the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication according to the actual situation. Since the values of the two are the same, no matter whether the access network chooses either of them, there is no problem that the switching control is inconsistent.
具体实施例三、 核心网同时下发签约信息指示和基于服务的切换信息 核心网不对基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示进行处理,既向接入网下发 基于服务的切换信息, 又向接入网下发签约信息指示, 对两种信息共存的情况 由接入网来判断该如何处理。  In the third embodiment, the core network simultaneously delivers the subscription information indication and the service-based handover information. The core network does not process the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication, and sends the service-based handover information to the access network. The subscription information is sent to the network, and the access network determines how to handle the coexistence of the two types of information.
处理方法二、 由接入网处理两个信息共存的情况  Processing method 2: The case where the two networks coexist with the access network
具体实施例四: BSS处理两个信息共存的情况  Specific Embodiment 4: BSS processing the coexistence of two pieces of information
当核心网仅下发其中一个信息时, BSS根据该下发的信息进行切换判决。 当 然 BSS进行切换判决时, 并不仅仅参考下发的信息, 还需要参考其它的信息, 例 如本地负载等情况。  When the core network only delivers one of the information, the BSS performs a handover decision according to the delivered information. Of course, when the BSS makes a handover decision, it does not only refer to the delivered information, but also needs to refer to other information, such as local load.
当核心网下发了基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示,但两者下发有先后顺 序, 例如在链路指派请求中发送了 Service Handover IE, 在切换请求中又下发 了签约信息指示, BSS可以根据先后顺序更替控制切换的决策。 例如当 BSS先收 到 Service Handover IE请求指示切换到 GERAN小区, 后又收到签约信息指示应 切换到 E-UTRAN小区时, BSS更新切换决策, 以最后收到的信息为准。 当然 BSS也 可以综合考虑先后收到的不同信息根据当前自身情况进行切换判决, 详细方法 同下面所述。 When the core network sends the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication, but the two are issued in sequence, for example, the Service Handover IE is sent in the link assignment request, and the subscription information indication is sent in the handover request. The BSS can replace the decision to control the switching according to the order. For example, when the BSS first receives the Service Handover IE request indication to switch to the GERAN cell, and then receives the signing information indication When switching to the E-UTRAN cell, the BSS updates the handover decision, which is based on the last received message. Of course, the BSS can also comprehensively consider the different information received successively according to the current situation, and the detailed method is the same as the following.
当核心网同时下发了基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示时, BSS可以根据 当前环境仅解析其中一种信息。  When the core network simultaneously delivers service-based switching information and subscription information indications, the BSS can parse only one of the information according to the current environment.
如果 BSS支持升级前的版本, 贝 ijBSS接收到 MSC下发的基于服务的切换信息和 签约信息指示时, 无法识别签约信息指示, 因此, BSS仅根据基于服务的切换信 息进行小区切换控制;  If the BSS supports the pre-upgrade version, the ijBSS does not recognize the subscription information indication when receiving the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication sent by the MSC. Therefore, the BSS performs cell handover control only according to the service-based handover information.
如果 BSS支持升级后的版本,则 BSS接收到核心网下发的基于服务的切换信息 和签约信息指示时, 对两者都能够识别。 此时,  If the BSS supports the upgraded version, the BSS can recognize both the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication sent by the core network. at this time,
如果 BSS判断出 Servi ce Handover IE和签约信息指示的取值保持一致,则 BSS 根据其中任意一种信息进行小区切换控制;  If the BSS determines that the values indicated by the Servi ce Handover IE and the subscription information are consistent, the BSS performs cell handover control according to any one of the information;
如果 BSS判断出基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示的取值不同, 可以采用 如下处理方法:  If the BSS determines that the service-based switching information and the subscription information indicate different values, the following processing methods may be used:
BSS优先根据基于服务的切换信息进行小区切换控制, 并根据签约信息指示 来确定 MS的优先级信息 (当然优先级信息的确定还可能需要参考其它信息) ·' The BSS preferentially performs cell handover control according to the service-based handover information, and determines the priority information of the MS according to the subscription information indication (of course, the determination of the priority information may also need to refer to other information).
BSS也可以综合考虑两种信息采用最合理的切换控制方法以适用于当前的情 况 (如信道质量、 本地负载、 服务质量参数等) , 即根据满足当前业务服务质 量参数的基于业务的切换信息或者签约信息指示进行切换判决, 并根据签约信 息指示来确定 MS的优先级信息; The BSS can also consider the two types of information to adopt the most reasonable handover control method to adapt to the current situation (such as channel quality, local load, quality of service parameters, etc.), that is, according to the service-based handover information that satisfies the current service quality parameter or The subscription information indicates that the handover decision is performed, and the priority information of the MS is determined according to the indication of the subscription information;
BSS也可以选择其中一种较适用于当前情况的信息进行切换判决, 例如当基 于服务的切换信息表明核心网命令接入网必须切换到 UTRAN, 而签约信息指示接 入网应该切换到 GERAN时, BSS应该遵从核心网的命令将手机切换到 UTRAN; 或者 当基于服务的切换信息表明核心网禁止接入网切换到 UTRAN, 而签约信息指示接 入网应该切换到 UTRAN时, BSS应该遵从基于服务的切换信息将手机切换到 UTRAN 以外的其它系统; 而当基于服务的切换信息表明接入网应该切换到 UTRAN, 而签 约信息指示接入网应该切换到 GERAN时, BSS可以根据自身情况判断将手机切换 到 GE塵。  The BSS may also select one of the information that is more suitable for the current situation to perform handover decision. For example, when the service-based handover information indicates that the core network commands the access network to switch to the UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to the GERAN, The BSS should follow the instructions of the core network to switch the handset to UTRAN; or when the service-based handover information indicates that the core network prohibits the access network from switching to UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to UTRAN, the BSS should comply with the service-based The switching information switches the mobile phone to other systems than UTRAN; and when the service-based handover information indicates that the access network should switch to UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to GERAN, the BSS can judge the mobile phone according to its own situation. Go to GE dust.
上述处理方法一和处理方法二也可以结合在一起使用,上述任意处理方法组 合在一起只要能够使网络侧作出正确的切换判决都可以使用。 The above processing method 1 and processing method 2 may also be used in combination, and any of the above processing method groups Together, it can be used as long as it enables the network side to make the correct handover decision.
上述实施例都适用于 UE处于 Active模式 (即在有 CS业务和 /或 PS业务的情况 下) , UE、 接入网和核心网之间建有专用连接。 所述基于服务的切换信息包括 CS和 /或 PS的相关信元。  The above embodiments are applicable to the UE being in Active mode (i.e., in the case of CS service and/or PS service), and a dedicated connection is established between the UE, the access network and the core network. The service based handover information includes associated cells of CS and/or PS.
上述两种处理方式均明确了服务切换信元与签约信息共存情况下的小区切 换控制。  Both of the above processing methods clarify the cell switching control in the case where the service switching cell and the subscription information coexist.
下面结合附图 5对本发明实施方式提供的接入网设备进行说明。  The access network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG.
图 5中的接入网设备包括: 第一接收模块 500、 第一解析模块 510、 第一计 算模块 520和第一发送模块 530。  The access network device in FIG. 5 includes: a first receiving module 500, a first parsing module 510, a first computing module 520, and a first sending module 530.
第一接收模块 500接收核心网发送的消息,该消息可以是位置 /路由区更新过 程中的消息, 也可以是附着 /分离过程中的消息, 还可以是切换过程中的消息等 等, 例如第一接收模块 500接收 MSC发送的位置更新响应消息或者专用于传输签 约信息的消息。 具体如上述方法实施方式中的描述。  The first receiving module 500 receives the message sent by the core network, where the message may be a message in the location/routing area update process, a message in the attach/detach process, or a message in the process of switching, for example, A receiving module 500 receives a location update response message sent by the MSC or a message dedicated to transmitting subscription information. Specifically, it is as described in the above method embodiment.
第一解析模块 510解析第一接收模块 500接收到的消息、以获取消息中携带的 移动终端的签约信息指示。 例如, 第一解析模块 510解析 MSC发送来的位置更新 响应消息, 并将解析获得的签约信息指示传输至第一计算模块 520。 第一解析模 块 510可以从多种消息中解析出移动终端的签约信息, 具体如上述方法实施方式 中的描述。  The first parsing module 510 parses the message received by the first receiving module 500 to obtain the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal carried in the message. For example, the first parsing module 510 parses the location update response message sent by the MSC, and transmits the parsed information indication obtained by the parsing to the first computing module 520. The first parsing module 510 can parse the subscription information of the mobile terminal from a plurality of messages, as described in the foregoing method embodiments.
第一计算模块 520根据所述第一解析模块 510解析出的签约信息指示确定移 动终端的用于小区重选的信息。 这里的用于小区重选的信息可以为优先级信息, 也可以为其它决策信息, 第一计算模块 520可以根据接入网中的本地配置策略 计算出移动终端的优先级信息, 也可以根据预先设置的签约信息与优先级信息 的对应关系确定移动终端的优先级信息, 具体如上述方法实施方式中的描述。  The first calculating module 520 determines, according to the subscription information parsed by the first parsing module 510, the information for the cell reselection of the mobile terminal. The information for the cell reselection may be the priority information, and may be other decision information. The first calculating module 520 may calculate the priority information of the mobile terminal according to the local configuration policy in the access network, or may be based on the advance. The correspondence between the set subscription information and the priority information determines the priority information of the mobile terminal, which is specifically described in the foregoing method implementation manner.
第一发送模块 530向移动终端第一计算模块 520确定出的用于小区重选的信 息。 第一发送模块 530可以利用多种流程中的消息来向移动终端发送用于小区 重选的信息, 例如, 利用位置区 /路由区更新流程中的消息等将用于小区重选的 信息发送至移动终端, 具体如上述方法实施方式中的描述。  The first transmitting module 530 determines the information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal first calculating module 520. The first sending module 530 can use the messages in the multiple flows to send information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal, for example, to send information for cell reselection to the information in the location area/routing area update procedure. The mobile terminal is specifically as described in the above method embodiment.
下面结合附图 6对本发明实施方式提供的核心网设备进行说明。该核心网设 备可以是 2G/3G系统中的核心网设备, 如 MSC、 或者 SGSN等, 也可以是 LTE系 统中的核心网设备, 如匪 E等。 The core network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. The core network device may be a core network device in a 2G/3G system, such as an MSC, or an SGSN, or may be an LTE system. The core network equipment in the system, such as 匪E and so on.
图 6中的核心网设备包括: 第二计算模块 600和第二发送模块 610。  The core network device in FIG. 6 includes: a second computing module 600 and a second transmitting module 610.
第二计算模块 600根据移动终端的签约信息指示确定移动终端的用于小区重 选的信息。 该用于小区重选的信息可以为针对移动终端的小区的优先级信息。 第二计算模块 600可以根据核心网设备中的本地配置策略计算出移动终端的优 先级信息, 也可以根据预先设置的签约信息与优先级信息的对应关系确定移动 终端的优先级信息, 具体如上述方法实施方式中的描述。  The second calculating module 600 determines the information of the mobile terminal for cell reselection according to the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal. The information for cell reselection may be priority information for a cell of the mobile terminal. The second computing module 600 may calculate the priority information of the mobile terminal according to the local configuration policy in the core network device, or determine the priority information of the mobile terminal according to the correspondence between the preset subscription information and the priority information, specifically, as described above. Description in the method embodiment.
第二发送模块 610将第二计算模块 600确定出的用于小区重选的信息携带在 消息中, 例如携带在位置更新响应消息中, 并将该消息通过接入网的透明传输 发送至移动终端。 具体如上述方法实施方式中的描述。  The second sending module 610 carries the information for the cell reselection determined by the second calculating module 600 in the message, for example, is carried in the location update response message, and sends the message to the mobile terminal through transparent transmission of the access network. . Specifically, it is as described in the above method embodiment.
下面结合附图 7对本发明实施方式提供的移动终端进行说明。  The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
图 7中的移动终端包括: 第二接收模块 700、 第二解析模块 710和第三计算模 块 720。  The mobile terminal in FIG. 7 includes: a second receiving module 700, a second parsing module 710, and a third computing module 720.
第二接收模块 700接收核心网通过接入网的透明传输发送来的消息, 该消息 可以是位置更新响应消息等, 具体如上述方法实施方式的描述。  The second receiving module 700 receives the message sent by the core network through the transparent transmission of the access network, and the message may be a location update response message or the like, which is specifically described in the foregoing method implementation manner.
第二解析模块 710对第二接收模块 700接收到的消息进行解析,以获取消息中 携带的移动终端的签约信息指示。 第二解析模块 710将解析获得的签约信息指示 传输至第三计算模块 720。  The second parsing module 710 parses the message received by the second receiving module 700 to obtain the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal carried in the message. The second parsing module 710 transmits the contracted information indication obtained by the parsing to the third computing module 720.
第三计算模块 720接收第二解析模块 710传输来的签约信息指示,并根据该签 约信息指示计算确定用于小区重选的信息。 第三计算模块 720可以根据移动终端 中存储的本地配置策略计算签约信息指示对应的优先级信息, 第三计算模块 720 也可以根据移动终端中预先存储的签约信息与优先级信息的对应关系信息来确 定接收到的签约信息指示对应的优先级信息等。 具体如上述方法实施方式的描 述。  The third calculating module 720 receives the subscription information indication transmitted by the second parsing module 710, and calculates and determines information for cell reselection according to the subscription information indication. The third calculation module 720 can calculate the corresponding priority information according to the local configuration policy stored in the mobile terminal, and the third calculation module 720 can also use the correspondence relationship information between the subscription information and the priority information stored in the mobile terminal. It is determined that the received subscription information indicates corresponding priority information and the like. Specifically, it is as described in the above method embodiment.
下面结合附图 8、 附图 9和附图 10对本发明实施方式提供的核心网设备进 行说明。 该核心网设备可以是 2G/3G系统中的核心网设备, 如 MSC、 或者 SGSN 等, 也可以是 LTE系统中的核心网设备, 如 MME等。  The core network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. The core network device may be a core network device in a 2G/3G system, such as an MSC or an SGSN, or a core network device in an LTE system, such as an MME.
图 8中的核心网设备可以包括: 判决模块 800和第三发送模块 810 ; 图 9中 的核心网设备可以包括: 修改模块 900和第四发送模块 910。 图 10中的核心网 设备可以包括: 统一模块 1000和第五发送模块 1010。 The core network device in FIG. 8 may include: a decision module 800 and a third sending module 810; the core network device in FIG. 9 may include: a modifying module 900 and a fourth sending module 910. Core network in Figure 10 The device may include: a unified module 1000 and a fifth transmitting module 1010.
判决模块 800用于当基于服务的切换信息与签约信息指示共存时, 根据接入 网版本信息、 网络情况和用户情况中的至少一种决定下发基于服务的切换信息 或者签约信息指示。 该模块可以根据 BSS的情况来决定下发的信息。 例如可以根 据 BSS支持的接入网版本信息确定向 BSS下发签约信息指示, 还是下发基于服务 的切换信息: 可以获知 BSS支持的接入版本信息, 如果获知 BSS支持升级前的版 本, 则决定仅向 BSS下发基于服务的切换信息; 如果获知 BSS支持升级后的版本, 则决定仅向 BSS下发签约信息指示。 该模块也可以根据当前网络情况和用户情况 决定下发两种信息中的哪一种。  The determining module 800 is configured to, when the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication coexist, decide to deliver the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication according to at least one of the access network version information, the network situation, and the user situation. The module can determine the information to be delivered based on the BSS. For example, according to the access network version information supported by the BSS, it is determined whether the indication information of the subscription information is sent to the BSS, or the service-based handover information is delivered: the access version information supported by the BSS can be obtained, and if the BSS is supported by the pre-upgrade version, the decision is made. The service-based switching information is sent to the BSS only. If the BSS supports the upgraded version, it is determined that only the subscription information indication is sent to the BSS. The module can also decide which of the two types of information to deliver based on the current network conditions and user conditions.
第三发送模块 810 用于向接入网下发所述判决模块决定下发的基于服务的 切换信息或签约信息指示。  The third sending module 810 is configured to send, to the access network, the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication that is sent by the determining module.
修改模块 900用于当基于服务的切换信息与签约信息指示共存时,根据所述 基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示修改所述基于服务的切换信息或者签约信 息指示。 该模块可以综合考虑基于服务的切换信息和签约指示信息, 修改即设 定合理的基于服务的切换信息或签约信息指示值。  The modification module 900 is configured to modify the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication according to the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication when the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication coexist. The module can comprehensively consider service-based handover information and subscription indication information, and modify or set reasonable service-based handover information or subscription information indication values.
第四发送模块 910 用于向接入网下发所述修改模块修改后的基于服务的切 换信息或签约信息指示。  The fourth sending module 910 is configured to send, to the access network, the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication that is modified by the modifying module.
统一模块 1000,用于当基于服务的切换信息与签约信息指示共存时,统一基 于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示的取值。 该模块可以根据当前网络情况 (例 如当前的负载情况、 链路质量等) 和用户情况等统一基于服务的切换信息和签 约信息指示的取值, 并向 BSS下发其中的任意一种。  The unified module 1000 is configured to unify the value indicated by the service-based handover information and the subscription information when the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication coexist. The module can unify the values indicated by the service-based switching information and the subscription information according to the current network conditions (such as the current load situation, link quality, and the like) and the user's situation, and deliver any one of them to the BSS.
第五发送模块 1010,用于向接入网下所述统一模块统一取值后的基于服务的 切换信息和 /或签约信息指示。  The fifth sending module 1010 is configured to perform service-based switching information and/or subscription information indication after the unified value of the unified module under the access network.
下面结合附图 11、附图 12、附图 13对本发明实施方式提供的接入网设备进 行说明。  The access network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG.
图 11中的接入网设备包括: 获取模块 1100、 第一切换模块 1 110。  The access network device in FIG. 11 includes: an obtaining module 1100 and a first switching module 1 110.
获取模块 1100,用于从核心网发送来的消息中获取基于服务的切换信息和签 约信息指示。 第一切换模块 1110,用于在不能够识别签约信息指示或者在判断出基于服务 的切换信息和签约信息指示不一致的情况下, 根据基于服务的切换信息进行切 换控制; 或者, 在能够识别出基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示且判断出所 述基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示取值相同时, 根据签约信息指示或基于 服务的切换信息进行切换控制; 或者, 根据最新接收到的基于服务的切换信息 或签约信息指示进行切换控制。 The obtaining module 1100 is configured to obtain service-based handover information and subscription information indication from a message sent by the core network. The first switching module 1110 is configured to perform switching control according to the service-based switching information when the indication of the subscription information cannot be identified or when the indication that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication are inconsistent; or When the service switching information and the subscription information indicate and determine that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication value are the same, the handover control is performed according to the subscription information indication or the service-based handover information; or, according to the latest received service-based service The switching information or the contract information indicates that the switching control is performed.
当核心网下发了基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示,但两者下发有先后顺 序, 例如在链路指派请求中发送了 Service Handover IE, 在切换请求中又下发 了签约信息指示, 该模块可以根据先后顺序更替控制切换的决策。 例如当先收 到 Service Handover IE请求指示切换到 GERAN小区, 后又收到签约信息指示应 切换到 E-UTRAN小区时, 更新切换决策, 以最后收到的信息为准。 当核心网同 时下发了基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示时, 该模块可以根据当前环境仅 解析其中一种信息。  When the core network sends the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication, but the two are issued in sequence, for example, the Service Handover IE is sent in the link assignment request, and the subscription information indication is sent in the handover request. The module can replace the decision to control the switching according to the order. For example, when the Service Handover IE request indicates that the handover to the GERAN cell is received, and then the subscription information is received indicating that the handover should be made to the E-UTRAN cell, the handover decision is updated, which is subject to the last received information. When the core network simultaneously delivers service-based handover information and subscription information indications, the module can resolve only one of the information according to the current environment.
如果支持升级前的版本, 则接收到 MSC下发的基于服务的切换信息和签约信 息指示时, 无法识别签约信息指示, 因此, 仅根据基于服务的切换信息进行小 区切换控制;  If the pre-upgrade version is supported, the service information-based handover information and the subscription information indication sent by the MSC are not recognized, and the subscription information indication cannot be identified. Therefore, the handover control is performed only according to the service-based handover information.
如果支持升级后的版本,则接收到核心网下发的基于服务的切换信息和签约 信息指示时, 对两者都能够识别。 此时,  If the upgraded version is supported, both the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication delivered by the core network can be recognized. at this time,
如果判断出 Service Handover IE和签约信息指示的取值保持一致, 则根据 其中任意一种信息进行小区切换控制;  If it is determined that the value indicated by the Service Handover IE and the subscription information is consistent, the cell handover control is performed according to any one of the information;
如果判断出基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示的取值不同,可以采用如下 处理方法:  If it is determined that the value indicated by the service-based switching information and the subscription information is different, the following processing method may be adopted:
优先根据基于服务的切换信息进行小区切换控制,并根据签约信息指示来确 定 MS的优先级信息。  The cell handover control is performed according to the service-based handover information, and the priority information of the MS is determined according to the subscription information indication.
图 12中的接入网设备包括: 获取模块 1200、 第二切换模块 1210。  The access network device in FIG. 12 includes: an obtaining module 1200 and a second switching module 1210.
获取模块 1200,用于从核心网发送来的消息中获取基于服务的切换信息和签 约信息指示;  The obtaining module 1200 is configured to obtain service-based switching information and a subscription information indication from a message sent by the core network.
第二切换模块 1210,用于根据满足当前服务质量参数的基于服务的切换信息 或签约信息指示进行切换控制。 该模块可以综合考虑两种信息采用最合理的切 换控制方法以适用于当前的情况 (如信道质量、 本地负载、 服务质量参数等) , 根据满足当前业务服务质量参数的基于业务的切换信息或者签约信息指示进行 切换判决。 The second switching module 1210 is configured to perform handover control according to the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication that meets the current quality of service parameter. The module can take into account the two types of information and adopt the most reasonable cut. The control method is adapted to the current situation (such as channel quality, local load, quality of service parameters, etc.), and the handover decision is made according to the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication that satisfies the current service quality of service parameter.
图 13中的接入网设备包括: 获取模块 1300、 第二切换模块 1310。  The access network device in FIG. 13 includes: an obtaining module 1300 and a second switching module 1310.
获取模块 1300,用于从核心网发送来的消息中获取基于服务的切换信息和签 约信息指示;  The obtaining module 1300 is configured to obtain service-based handover information and a subscription information indication from a message sent by the core network.
第三切换模块 1310,用于当所述基于服务的切换信息表明核心网命令或禁止 切换到指定的系统时, 根据所述基于服务的切换信息进行切换控制。 该模块可 以选择一种较适用于当前情况的信息进行切换判决, 例如当基于服务的切换信 息表明核心网命令接入网必须切换到 UTRAN, 而签约信息指示接入网应该切换到 GERAN时, 应该遵从核心网的命令将手机切换到 UTRAN; 或者当基于服务的切换 信息表明核心网禁止接入网切换到 UTRAN, 而签约信息指示接入网应该切换到 UTRAN时, 应该遵从基于服务的切换信息将手机切换到 UTRAN以外的其它系统; 而当基于服务的切换信息表明接入网应该切换到 UTRAN, 而签约信息指示接入网 应该切换到 GERAN时, 可以根据自身情况判断将手机切换到 GERAN。  The third switching module 1310 is configured to perform handover control according to the service-based handover information when the service-based handover information indicates a core network command or prohibits switching to a designated system. The module may select a message that is more suitable for the current situation to perform handover decision. For example, when the service-based handover information indicates that the core network commands the access network to switch to UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to GERAN, Switching the handset to UTRAN according to the command of the core network; or when the service-based handover information indicates that the core network prohibits the access network from switching to UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to UTRAN, the service-based handover information should be followed. The mobile phone switches to other systems than the UTRAN. When the service-based handover information indicates that the access network should switch to the UTRAN, and the subscription information indicates that the access network should switch to the GERAN, the mobile phone can be handed over to the GERAN according to its own situation.
本发明实施例提供的方法以及装置通过使核心网根据各种情况来决定发送 基于服务的切换信息或者签约信息指示、 通过使接入网主动选择基于服务的切 换信息或者签约信息指示来控制切换, 明确了服务切换信元与签约信息共存情 况下的小区切换控制, 使得服务切换信元与签约信息共存情况下的小区切换控 制得以正常进行。  The method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention determine that the core network determines whether to send the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication according to various situations, and controls the handover by causing the access network to actively select the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication. The cell handover control in the case where the service switching cell and the subscription information coexist is clarified, so that the cell handover control in the case where the service switching cell and the subscription information coexist is normally performed.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可 借助软件加必需的硬件平台的方式来实现, 当然也可以全部通过硬件来实施, 但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案对 背景技术做出贡献的全部或者部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机 软件产品可以存储在存储介质中, 如 R0M/RAM、 磁碟、 光盘等, 包括若干指令用 以使得一台计算机设备 (可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等) 执行 本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary hardware platform, and of course, all can be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, all or part of the technical solution of the present invention contributing to the background art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or portions of the embodiments.
虽然通过实施例描绘了本发明,本领域普通技术人员知道,本发明有许多变 形和变化而不脱离本发明的精神, 本发明的申请文件的权利要求包括这些变形 和变化。 While the invention has been described by the embodiments of the invention, the invention And change.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种获得用于小区重选的信息的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for obtaining information for cell reselection, comprising:
2G或 3G系统中的接入网从核心网发送来的消息中获取移动终端的签约信息 指示;  The access network in the 2G or 3G system obtains the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal from the message sent by the core network;
所述接入网根据所述签约信息指示计算得到所述移动终端的用于小区重选 的信息, 并向所述移动终端发送所述用于小区重选的信息。  And the access network calculates, according to the subscription information, information obtained by the mobile terminal for cell reselection, and sends the information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网从核心网发送来的 消息中获取移动终端的签约信息指示包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining, by the access network, the subscription information indication of the mobile terminal from the message sent by the core network comprises:
在位置区更新过程、 路由区更新过程、 附着过程、 分离过程、 建立核心网与 接入网之间的专用连接过程和切换过程中的至少一个过程中, 所述接入网从核 心网发送来的消息中获取移动终端的签约信息指示。  The access network is sent from the core network in at least one of a location area update process, a routing area update process, an attach process, a separation process, a dedicated connection process between the core network and the access network, and a handover process. The message of obtaining the subscription information of the mobile terminal is obtained in the message.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向所述移动终端发送所述 用于小区重选的信息包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein the transmitting the information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal comprises:
在位置区更新过程、路由区更新过程、附着过程和分离过程中的至少一个过 程中, 所述接入网向处于空闲模式下的所述移动终端发送携带有所述用于小区 重选的信息的消息; 和 /或  In at least one of a location area update process, a routing area update process, an attach process, and a detach process, the access network sends the information about the cell reselection to the mobile terminal in idle mode. Message; and/or
在信道释放过程中,所述接入网向处于活动模式下的所述移动终端发送携带 有所述用于小区重选的信息的消息。  In the channel release procedure, the access network transmits a message carrying the information for cell reselection to the mobile terminal in active mode.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于:  4. The method of claim 3 wherein:
所述核心网发送来的消息包括: 位置区更新过程、路由区更新过程、 附着过 程、 分离过程、 建立专用连接过程或者切换过程中的消息; 或者  The message sent by the core network includes: a location area update process, a routing area update process, an attach process, a separation process, a dedicated connection process, or a message during a handover process; or
所述核心网发送来的消息包括: 专用于传输所述签约信息指示的消息; 所述接入网向移动终端发送的消息包括:位置区更新过程、路由区更新过程、 附着过程、 分离过程或者信道释放过程中的消息; 或者  The message sent by the core network includes: a message dedicated to transmitting the indication of the subscription information; the message sent by the access network to the mobile terminal includes: a location area update process, a routing area update process, an attach process, a separation process, or a message during channel release; or
所述接入网向移动终端发送的消息包括:专用于传输所述用于小区重选的信 息的消息。  The message sent by the access network to the mobile terminal includes a message dedicated to transmitting the information for cell reselection.
5、 如权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述接入网向移动终端发送定时器信息,所述定时器的定时时长为所述用于 小区重选的信息的有效期, 且所述定时器信息为所述接入网从核心网发送来的 消息中获取的、 或者为所述接入网自定义的。 The method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein the method further comprises: the access network transmitting timer information to the mobile terminal, the timing duration of the timer being the use Yu The validity period of the information of the cell reselection, and the timer information is obtained by the access network from the message sent by the core network, or customized by the access network.
6、 一种切换信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  6. A method for transmitting handover information, the method comprising:
当基于服务的切换信息与签约信息指示共存时, 核心网根据接入网版本信 息、 网络情况和用户情况中的至少一种决定下发基于服务的切换信息或者签约 信息指示; 或者核心网根据所述基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示修改所述 基于服务的切换信息或者签约信息指示, 向接入网下发所述修改后的基于服务 的切换信息或签约信息指示; 或者核心网统一基于服务的切换信息和签约信息 指示的取值, 并向接入网下所述统一取值后的基于服务的切换信息和 /或签约信 息指不。  When the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication coexist, the core network determines to deliver the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication according to at least one of the access network version information, the network situation, and the user situation; or the core network according to the The service-based handover information and the subscription information indicate that the service-based handover information or the subscription information indication is modified, and the modified service-based handover information or subscription information indication is sent to the access network; or the core network is unified based on the service. The value indicated by the handover information and the subscription information is not indicated to the service-based handover information and/or subscription information after the unified value is set to the access network.
7、 一种切换方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 7. A handover method, the method comprising:
接入网从核心网发送来的消息中获取基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示; 所述接入网在不能够识别签约信息指示或者在判断出基于服务的切换信息 和签约信息指示不一致的情况下, 根据基于服务的切换信息进行切换控制; 或 者  The access network obtains the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication from the message sent by the core network; the access network is incapable of identifying the subscription information indication or determining that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication are inconsistent Next, switching control according to service-based switching information; or
所述接入网在能够识别出基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示且判断出所 述基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示取值相同时, 根据签约信息指示或基于 服务的切换信息进行切换控制; 或者  When the access network can identify the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication and determine that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication value are the same, perform handover control according to the subscription information indication or the service-based handover information. ; or
所述接入网根据最新接收到的基于服务的切换信息或签约信息指示进行切 换控制; 或者  The access network performs switching control according to the latest received service-based switching information or subscription information indication; or
所述接入网根据满足当前服务质量参数的服务的切换信息或签约信息指示 进行切换控制; 或者  The access network performs handover control according to handover information or subscription information indication of a service that satisfies the current quality of service parameter; or
当所述基于服务的切换信息表明核心网命令或禁止切换到指定的系统时,接 入网根据所述基于服务的切换信息进行切换控制。  When the service-based handover information indicates a core network command or prohibits handover to a designated system, the access network performs handover control based on the service-based handover information.
8、 一种 2G或 3G系统中的接入网设备, 其特征在于, 包括:  8. An access network device in a 2G or 3G system, characterized in that:
第一接收模块 (500 ) , 用于接收核心网发送的消息;  a first receiving module (500), configured to receive a message sent by the core network;
第一解析模块 (510 ) , 用于解析所述第一接收模块 (500 ) 接收到的消息、 以获取消息中携带的移动终端的签约信息指示;  a first parsing module (510), configured to parse the message received by the first receiving module (500), to obtain an indication of the subscription information of the mobile terminal carried in the message;
第一计算模块( 520 ), 用于根据所述第一解析模块(510 )解析出的签约信 息指示计算得到所述移动终端的用于小区重选的信息; a first computing module (520), configured to sign a contract according to the first parsing module (510) Information indicating that the mobile terminal's information for cell reselection is obtained;
第一发送模块( 530 ), 用于向移动终端发送所述第一计算模块( 520 )计算 得到的用于小区重选的信息。  The first sending module (530) is configured to send, to the mobile terminal, information calculated by the first calculating module (520) for cell reselection.
9、 一种核心网设备, 其特征在于, 所述核心网设备包括:  A core network device, where the core network device includes:
判决模块 (800 ) , 用于当基于服务的切换信息与签约信息指示共存时, 根 据接入网版本信息、 网络情况和用户情况中的至少一种决定下发基于服务的切 换信息或者签约信息指示;  The determining module (800) is configured to: when the service-based switching information and the subscription information indication coexist, decide to deliver the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication according to at least one of the access network version information, the network situation, and the user situation. ;
第三发送模块(810 ) , 用于向接入网下发所述判决模块(800 )决定的基于 服务的切换信息或签约信息指示。  The third sending module (810) is configured to send, to the access network, the service-based switching information or the subscription information indication determined by the determining module (800).
10、 一种接入网设备, 其特征在于, 所述接入网设备包括:  An access network device, where the access network device includes:
获取模块(1100 ), 用于从核心网发送来的消息中获取基于服务的切换信息 和签约信息指示;  An obtaining module (1100), configured to obtain service-based switching information and a subscription information indication from a message sent by the core network;
第一切换模块(1110 ), 用于在不能够识别签约信息指示或者在判断出基于 服务的切换信息和签约信息指示不一致的情况下, 根据基于服务的切换信息进 行切换控制; 或者  The first switching module (1110) is configured to perform switching control according to the service-based switching information when the indication of the subscription information cannot be identified or when the indication that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication are inconsistent; or
在能够识别出基于服务的切换信息和签约信息指示且判断出所述基于服务 的切换信息和签约信息指示取值相同时, 根据签约信息指示或基于服务的切换 信息进行切换控制; 或者  When the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication can be identified and it is determined that the service-based handover information and the subscription information indication value are the same, the handover control is performed according to the subscription information indication or the service-based handover information; or
根据最新接收到的基于服务的切换信息或签约信息指示进行切换控制。  The handover control is performed according to the latest received service-based handover information or subscription information indication.
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