WO2009132523A1 - 一种信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法与装置 - Google Patents

一种信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法与装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009132523A1
WO2009132523A1 PCT/CN2009/000476 CN2009000476W WO2009132523A1 WO 2009132523 A1 WO2009132523 A1 WO 2009132523A1 CN 2009000476 W CN2009000476 W CN 2009000476W WO 2009132523 A1 WO2009132523 A1 WO 2009132523A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
determining
cqi
uplink
determined
subframes
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2009/000476
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡臻平
徐晓东
Original Assignee
中国移动通信集团公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中国移动通信集团公司 filed Critical 中国移动通信集团公司
Priority to KR1020107025296A priority Critical patent/KR101226583B1/ko
Priority to US12/989,893 priority patent/US8670447B2/en
Priority to EP09737634.7A priority patent/EP2280576B1/en
Publication of WO2009132523A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009132523A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0027—Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0096—Indication of changes in allocation
    • H04L5/0098—Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Wireless Time Division Duplex (TDD) and a Half Duplex-Frequency Division Duplex (HD-FDD) system, and more particularly to a method using Discontinuous Reception (DR) operation.
  • TDD Wireless Time Division Duplex
  • HD-FDD Half Duplex-Frequency Division Duplex
  • DR Discontinuous Reception
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the UE can perform DRX operation, that is, temporarily turn off the receiver, and wake up to monitor the corresponding physical layer downlink control channel (PDCCH) at the time agreed with the base station, so as to know whether the base station is in sleep period. There is data to send to the UE.
  • the DRX operation includes some set parameters and some control timers.
  • the included parameters include a DRX cycle, and the included timer has an On Duration Timer and a DRX inactivity timer. (DRX Inactivity Timer) and so on. Where a DRX cycle contains an activation period
  • the UE monitors the PDCCH in the On Duration period. If the data indication sent by the base station to itself is not monitored, the On Duration Timer expires and then enters the sleep state. If the UE monitors the PDCCH in the On Duration to know that there is a data indication sent to itself, the DRX Inactivity Timer is started. If the PDCCH does not indicate that the data transmission to the UE exceeds the DRX Inactivity Timer, the UE enters the sleep again. status.
  • the receiver of the UE is turned on, and the receiver enters an active state.
  • the E-UTRAN base station (e B ) can transmit downlink data when the UE turns on the receiver. Since the dynamic scheduling is adopted in the E-UTRAN system, for the downlink transmission, the base station needs to know the CQI of the downlink channel through feedback of the UE, that is, The CQL E-UTRAN system for the UE to feed back the downlink channel through the uplink channel supports periodic and aperiodic CQI reporting mechanisms.
  • the 3GPP RAN2 team has agreed on how to send CQI and SRS information in the DRX cycle in the E-UTRAN FDD system, that is, the UE can send CQI information within the Active time within the DR cycle.
  • E-UTRAN TDD and HD-FDD systems there is no agreed solution to this problem.
  • both uplink and downlink are transmitted at the same frequency, which are staggered in time.
  • the HD-FDD system transmits uplink and downlink at different frequencies, but only uplink or downlink transmission at the same time, which is similar to the TDD system.
  • the first configuration mode (Configuration 0):
  • the ratio of the downlink subframe (DL) to the uplink subframe (UL) is 1DL: 3UL, and the repetition period is 5ms, that is:
  • Method 1 Send a CQI report in an uplink subframe that is interposed between Active downlink subframes.
  • the UL indicated by the vertical upward arrow without the cross mark is the corresponding UL for reporting the CQI, and the UL indicated by the vertical upward arrow with the cross mark does not transmit the CQI report.
  • Method 2 The CQI report is sent in all uplink subframes in the radio frame spanned by the Active time, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
  • CQI 4 is sent in all uplink subframes of the radio frame n (4 ULs are identified in Figure 3).
  • the Active time spans the radio frame n and the radio frame n+1, then all uplink subframes of the radio frame n (4 ULs are identified in FIG. 4) and all uplink subframes of the radio frame n+1 (figure 4 UL is identified in 4) and CQI reports are sent.
  • Method 2 may also send a CQI report uplink when the UE time has expired and the UE receiver has re-entered the sleep state, and the downlink transmission has been suspended, and the subsequent CQI is useless.
  • the CQI transmission is a waste of uplink resources.
  • the upper layer needs to know the number and boundary information of the radio frames that are actively spanned, so as to know the uplink subframes that can send CQI, which also increases Complexity and uncertainty. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a CQI transmission resource determining method capable of ensuring CQI information during downlink scheduling and effectively saving uplink resources.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a CQI transmission resource determining apparatus capable of acquiring CQI information during downlink scheduling and effectively saving uplink resources.
  • the method for determining a transmission resource for channel quality indication is applied to a discontinuous reception DRX operation in a time division duplex TDD system and a half frequency division duplex HD-FDD system, Includes:
  • One or more uplink subframes after the determined location are one or more uplink subframes after the determined location.
  • the transmission resource determining apparatus for the channel quality indication provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the discontinuous reception DR operation in the time division duplex TDD system and the half frequency division duplex HD-FDD system, the method includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine a location of a downlink subframe in which a starting point of the physical layer downlink control channel PDCCH is started to be monitored in the DR period;
  • a second determining unit configured to determine, according to the transmit channel quality indicator CQI, the transmit resource is: an uplink subframe before the determined location; or one or more uplink subframes after the determined location.
  • the transmission resource determining scheme of the channel quality indicator determines that the location of the downlink subframe in which the starting point of the PDCCH is started to be monitored in the DRX period, and determines that the sending resource of the CQI is: before the determined location An uplink subframe; or one or more uplink subframes after the determined location.
  • the CQI is sent in one or more uplink subframes after the location of the downlink subframe to effectively support the downlink scheduling operation, and saves uplink resources that need to be reserved for the transmission period CQI.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement of uplink and downlink subframe ratios of data frames in an existing E-UTRAN TDD system
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a CQI 4 advertisement that can be sent in all uplink subframes in a radio frame spanned by Active time in the prior art;
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of a CQI report that can be sent in all uplink subframes in a radio frame spanned in Active time in the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission resource of a channel quality indicator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a CQI for configuring uplink resource transmission before monitoring a starting point of a PDCCH according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of a CQI for configuring uplink resource transmission before monitoring a starting point of a PDCCH according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a CQI for configuring uplink resource transmission before monitoring a starting point of a PDCCH according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission resource of a channel quality indicator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of configuring an uplink resource transmission CQI before monitoring a starting point of a PDCCH according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission resource determining apparatus for channel quality indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a second determining unit in a sending resource determining apparatus for channel quality indication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second determining subunit of a second determining unit in a sending resource determining apparatus for channel quality indication according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a second schematic structural diagram of a second determining unit in a transmission resource determining apparatus for channel quality indication according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission resource of a channel quality indicator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, including:
  • Step S501 Determine a location of a downlink subframe in which the starting point of the PDCCH is started to be monitored in the DRX cycle;
  • the location of the first downlink subframe in which the PDCCH is started to be monitored in the DRX cycle is determined.
  • Step S502 Determine a transmission channel quality indication CQI transmission resource is:
  • One or more uplink subframes after the determined location are one or more uplink subframes after the determined location.
  • the sending resource for determining to send the CQI in step S502 is specifically:
  • the transmission resource for transmitting the CQI is determined.
  • the foregoing sending resource based on the queue to determine to send the CQI is specifically:
  • One or more uplink subframes in the queue are determined to be the transmission resources of the CQI for periodic or aperiodic transmission.
  • Case 1 For the 1DL: 3UL and 3DL: 5UL uplink and downlink subframe ratio configuration modes shown in FIG. 1, where the number of uplink subframes is greater than the number of downlink subframes, even if special subframes are included, consecutive downlink subframes At most, only three transmission time intervals (TTIs) are maintained, and at the same time, there are more uplink subframes between the downlink subframes. If the downlink data transmission is indicated at the beginning of the DRX cycle (that is, the CQI information that needs to be fed back), the minimum active time included in the downlink subframe span will almost certainly contain the uplink subframe, and the appropriate uplink can be selected therein.
  • TTIs transmission time intervals
  • the CQI information is transmitted in the subframe, and the downlink scheduling operation is effectively supported.
  • the CQI needs to be configured to be sent before the PDCCH is monitored. This saves the uplink resources that need to be reserved for the CQI. .
  • FIG. 6 it is a 1DL: 3UL uplink-downlink subframe proportion configuration manner, assuming that it is dropped from the left side in FIG.
  • the UE enters the Active time, and the subframe where the starting point of the PDCCH is monitored is the first DL on the right side of the small black line.
  • the length of the set period is 5 downlink subframes
  • the sub-frame position of the starting point of the PDCCH is monitored, and the order of the uplink and downlink sub-frames in the set period is determined according to the order of the uplink and downlink sub-frames in the 1DL:3UL configuration mode and the length of the set period.
  • the queue is the DL and UL located between the two longer small black lines in Figure 6. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the queue contains 6 ULs, which can theoretically serve as uplink subframes for transmitting CQI.
  • the queue is selected according to the propagation delay and processing delay T of the CQI reporting.
  • the first uplink subframe in the time T before the next downlink subframe position in the consecutive uplink subframes is determined to be a periodic or aperiodic transmission CQI transmission resource.
  • T 3ms (that is, the delay of three subframes)
  • the network side can receive and process the CQI report in time, and make the reported CQI reflect the current channel quality of the downlink channel as much as possible, as shown in Figure 6.
  • one of the leftmost ULs (each subframe is arranged chronologically from left to right) may be selected as the transmission resource of the CQI for periodic or aperiodic transmission.
  • the number of downlink subframes included in the foregoing setting period may be determined according to the number of downlink subframes spanned by the On Duration period and the subframe repetition period corresponding to the proportion configuration of the uplink and downlink subframes currently used by the TDD system. .
  • the number of downlink subframes spanned by the On Duration period is: The number of downlink subframes that continuously monitor the PDCCH at the beginning of a DRX cycle set by the base station (ie, the On Duration phase).
  • the ratio of 1DL:3UL uplink and downlink subframes is used.
  • the ratio of the subframes is 5, and the set period can be set to 5 downlink subframes.
  • Case 2 For the 7DL: 2UL uplink-downlink subframe ratio configuration shown in Figure 1, although the number of downlink subframes is much larger than the number of uplink subframes and there are more consecutive downlink subframes, if the PDCCH is monitored in the DRX cycle The subframe where the starting point is located is the start position of the radio frame, and the On-duration time is long. According to the method in the foregoing Embodiment 1, the CQI is not required to be configured before the PDCCH is monitored. As shown in FIG.
  • the On-duration time period is 6 downlink subframes, and the set period is greater than or equal to 6 downlink subframes (taking 6 downlink subframes as an example), and the subframe position where the starting point of the PDCCH is monitored is monitored.
  • the first subframe (#0) of the radio frame is determined by the subframe position where the starting point of the PDCCH is monitored, according to the order of the uplink and downlink subframes in the 7DL:2UL configuration mode, and the length of the set period.
  • the sorting queue of the uplink and downlink subframes in the set period is each DL and UL located between the two long and small black lines in FIG. 7. As can be seen from FIG.
  • the queue includes two ULs, which can theoretically serve as uplink subframes for transmitting CQI.
  • the leftmost UL can be selected as the period or non- The transmission resource of the CQI is periodically transmitted.
  • Case 3 The location of the subframe where the starting point of the PDCCH is monitored is not necessarily the starting position of a radio frame, and the channel quality of the uplink and downlink subframes of the TDD system is used.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide the following further improvements, namely:
  • An uplink subframe preceding the frame position is determined to be a transmission resource for periodically transmitting the CQI.
  • the improved scheme ensures CQI information that is sent by the uplink resource during the active time of the UE.
  • the set threshold is 5 consecutive downlink subframes (5 ms).
  • the starting point of the PDCCH is monitored in subframe #6, the first one after The uplink subframe is subframe #2 of the next radio frame, and the number of consecutive downlink subframes is six, which has exceeded the threshold.
  • the downlink subframes can be dynamically scheduled by using the downlink channel information carried in the reported CQI, it is necessary to monitor the starting point of the PDCCH before For example, CQI information is transmitted in uplink subframe #3.
  • the method in the first embodiment is applicable to the case where the queue includes the UL.
  • the method described in the first embodiment may be used, and there may be a case where there is no UL in the queue. Therefore, the following embodiment 2 is provided.
  • a transmission resource determining method that covers a channel quality indication in which there are two cases of UL or no UL in the queue.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission resource of a channel quality indicator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, including:
  • Step S901 Determine a location of a downlink subframe in which a starting point of the physical layer downlink control channel PDCCH is started to be monitored in the DRX cycle.
  • Step S902 Determine, according to the determined location, and a ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes in the data frame of the TDD system, the scheduling queue of the uplink and downlink subframes in the setting period after the receiver of the user terminal UE is activated;
  • Step S903 determining whether there is an uplink subframe in the determined queue; if there is an uplink subframe, executing step S904; otherwise, executing step S905;
  • Step S904 Determine one or more uplink subframes in the queue as a transmission resource of a periodic or aperiodic transmission CQI;
  • Step S905 Determine an uplink subframe that is located before the subframe position where the starting point of the PDCCH is monitored, and determine the transmission resource that periodically sends the CQI.
  • FIG 10. A specific example is shown in Figure 10.
  • the TDD system uses the 8DL: 1UL configuration mode. If the starting point of the PDCCH is the downlink subframe #3, if the set period is 8 downlink subframes, the PDCCH is monitored. Starting from the position of the subframe where the starting point is located, according to the order of the uplink and downlink subframes in the 8DL:1UL configuration mode, and the length of the set period, it is determined that the scheduling queue of the uplink and downlink subframes is located in the set period after the UE is activated.
  • Figure 10 shows the DL between two long, small black lines. That is, the queue does not contain any uplink subframes, so there is no chance to send CQI.
  • the resource transmission CQI in order to ensure that the uplink CQI can be transmitted, the resource transmission CQI must be configured in the uplink subframe before the start point of the monitoring PDCCH.
  • the delay is T, the uplink subframes in which the consecutive uplink subframes are located before the subframe position before the start point are selected, and the transmission resource of the CQI is determined to be periodically transmitted.
  • the CQI needs to be sent only in the third uplink subframe before the subframe position where the starting point of the PDCCH is monitored. It can ensure that the network side has enough time to receive and process the CQI, and can make the reported CQI more realistically reflect the current channel quality of the downlink channel.
  • the network side determines the transmission resource of the CQI, and may determine the sent resource (including the determined uplink UL of the sent CQI, and further includes specifying a specific CQI for sending the CQI by using the foregoing method in the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • the information of the time, frequency, code resource, etc. is notified to the UE through the PDCCH, and the UE sends the CQI report on the corresponding transmission resource.
  • the specific notification and reporting methods are prior art and are not detailed.
  • the receiver has a long activation time, and may further be a UE according to the activation duration of the receiver of the UE.
  • a transmission resource for transmitting a non-periodic CQI is allocated.
  • the activation time of the receiver of the accumulated UE is increased, and after the activation time is increased by 5 ms (for example, the set duration threshold is 5 ms, 10 ms), the UE is instructed to send the CQI in one or more subsequent uplink subframes.
  • the method further includes: determining whether the activation time of the receiver of the UE ends; after determining that the activation time of the receiver of the UE ends, instructing the UE to not send the CQI report.
  • the dynamic configuration of the CQI transmission resource is implemented; and after the UE enters the sleep state at the end of the active time, the CQI is no longer sent, thereby further effectively saving the uplink. Resources.
  • the method for determining the transmission resource of the channel quality indicator provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by taking the TDD system as an example. Since the HD-FDD system is similar to the TDD system, only the uplink or downlink transmission is performed at the same time, and only the uplink and the downlink are respectively transmitted at different frequencies. Therefore, the method of the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to the HD-FDD system.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission resource determining apparatus for a corresponding channel quality indication, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
  • the first determining unit 111 is configured to determine a location of a downlink subframe in which the starting point of the physical layer downlink control channel PDCCH is started to be monitored in the DRX cycle;
  • the second determining unit 112 is configured to determine, according to the transmit channel quality indicator CQI, the transmit resource: an uplink subframe before the determined location; or one or more uplink subframes after the determined location.
  • the first structure of the second determining unit 112 is as shown in FIG. 12, and includes: a first determining subunit 121, a location determined according to the first determining unit 111, and the location The proportion of the uplink and downlink subframes in the system data frame is determined, and the scheduling queue of the uplink and downlink subframes in the set time period after the receiver of the user terminal UE is activated is determined;
  • the second determining sub-unit 122 is configured to determine, according to the queue determined by the first determining sub-unit 121, a sending resource that sends the CQI.
  • the structure of the second determining sub-unit 122 is as shown in FIG. 13 , and includes: a first determining sub-module 131, configured to determine one of the queues determined by the first determining sub-unit 121 Or a plurality of uplink subframes are determined to be periodic or aperiodic transmission resources for transmitting CQIs.
  • the second determining sub-unit 122 further includes: a determining module 132 and a second determining sub-module 133;
  • the determining module 132 is configured to determine whether the queue determined by the first determining sub-unit 121 includes an uplink subframe, and if the uplink subframe is included, start the first determining sub-module 131; If the uplink subframe is not included, the second determining submodule 133 is started;
  • the second determining sub-module 133 is configured to obtain the location determined by the first determining unit 111, and determine an uplink subframe that is located before the location as a sending resource for periodically transmitting CQI.
  • the determining module 132 is further configured to: when determining that the queue determined by the first determining sub-unit 121 includes more than one consecutive uplink subframe, the propagation delay and processing according to the CQI reporting The delay T, the first sub-module 131 is notified to the first determining sub-module 131 in the consecutive uplink sub-frames in the consecutive uplink sub-frames before the next downlink sub-frame position.
  • the first determining sub-module 131 determines the uplink subframe notified by the determining module 133 to be a transmission resource of a CQI periodically or aperiodically.
  • the determining module 132 is further configured to: determine that the queue determined by the first determining sub-unit 121 does not include an uplink subframe, and is located at the location determined by the first determining unit 111.
  • the first uplink subframe notification in the time T before the location in the consecutive multiple uplink subframes is selected.
  • the second determining sub-module 133 determines the uplink subframe notified by the determining module 132 as a transmission resource for periodically transmitting the CQI.
  • the determining module 132 is further configured to determine whether the number of consecutive downlink subframes has been reached before determining, by the first determining sub-unit 121, an uplink subframe that is ranked first in the queue. The set threshold, if yes, activates the second determining sub-module 133.
  • the second structure of the second determining unit 112 is as shown in FIG. 14 including: an activation duration counting subunit 141 and a third determining subunit 142;
  • the activation duration statistics sub-unit 141 is configured to count the activation duration of the receiver of the UE, and when the activation duration of the UE receiver exceeds the set duration threshold, the third determining sub-unit 142 is started;
  • the sub-unit 142 is configured to determine one or more uplink subframes after the threshold as the transmission resource of the aperiodic transmission CQI.
  • the second determining unit 112 further includes: an activation determining indication subunit 143, configured to: Determining whether the activation time of the receiver of the UE ends; after determining that the activation time of the receiver of the UE ends, instructing the UE to no longer send the CQI report.
  • an activation determining indication subunit 143 configured to: Determining whether the activation time of the receiver of the UE ends; after determining that the activation time of the receiver of the UE ends, instructing the UE to no longer send the CQI report.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a scheme for dynamically configuring CQI transmission resources by considering the TDD uplink and downlink proportion configuration, the DRX cycle start point, and the DRX related timer setting for the TDD system, which can ensure the downlink scheduling.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to an HD-FDD system.

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Description

Figure imgf000003_0001
技术领域
本发明涉及无线时分双工（Time Division Duplex, TDD )和频分半双工 ( Half Duplex-Frequency Division Duplex, HD-FDD ) 系统， 尤其涉及采用非 连续接收（ Discontinuous reception, DR )操作下的一种信道质量指示（ Channel Quality Indicator, CQI )的发送资源确定方法与装置。 背景技术
在 E-UTRAN ( Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,演进的 通用陆地无线接入网） 系统中， 为了能在没有数据需要收发的时候节省终端
( User equipment, UE )的电池消耗， UE可以执行 DRX操作， 即暂时关闭接 收机，并在与基站约定的时间醒来监控相应的物理层下行控制信道 ( PDCCH ), 以便获知在休眠期间基站是否有数据需要发送给 UE。 DRX操作包括有一些 设定的参数以及一些进行控制的定时器， 例如包括的参数有 DRX周期（DRX Cycle ), 包括的定时器有持续时间段定时器（On Duration Timer )、 DRX非活 性定时器（DRX Inactivity Timer )等。 其中， 一个 DRX周期包含激活时间段
( Active time )和休眠时段， UE在 On Duration时段内监控 PDCCH, 若没有 监控到基站发送给自己的数据指示时，在 On Duration Timer定时时长到达后， 即进入休眠状态。 若 UE在 On Duration时段内监控 PDCCH获知有发送给自 己的数据指示时， 则启动 DRX Inactivity Timer, 如果 PDCCH没有再指示有 数据传输给该 UE的时长超过 DRX Inactivity Timer定时时长， 该 UE再进入 休眠状态。
采用 DR 操作， 在 DRX周期中， 从开始监听 PDCCH的时刻开始， UE 的接收机即被打开， 接收机进入激活（Active )状态。 E-UTRAN基站（e B ) 可以在 UE打开接收机时发送下行数据。由于在 E-UTRAN系统中采用动态调 度， 所以对于下行传输，基站需要通过 UE的反馈获知下行信道的 CQI, 即需 要 UE通过上行信道反馈下行信道的 CQL E-UTRAN系统支持周期和非周期 的 CQI报告机制。 3GPP RAN2小组已经对 E-UTRAN FDD系统中如何在 DRX 周期内发送 CQI和 SRS信息达成了一致，即 UE可以在 DR 周期内的 Active 时间内发送 CQI信息。 在 E-UTRAN TDD和 HD-FDD系统中， 这一问题尚未 有达成一致的解决方案。
在 TDD系统中，上下行都在同一频率传输，在时间上相互错开。 HD-FDD 系统上下行分别在不同频率传输， 但是同一时刻只有上行或者下行传输， 这 一点与 TDD系统类似。
现有 E-UTRAN TDD系统中， 数据帧的上下行子帧比例配置方式共有 7 种， 如图 1所示。 分别为：
第一种配置方式（ Configuration 0 ): 下行子帧 （DL ) 与上行子帧 （UL ) 的比为 1DL:3UL, 重复周期为 5ms， 即：
Figure imgf000004_0001
第二种配置方式 （ Configuration 1 ): 下行子帧 （DL ) 与上行子帧 （UL ) 的比为 2DL:2UL, 重复周期为 5ms, 即： Period=5ms;
第三种配置方式（ Configuration 2 ): 下行子帧 （DL ) 与上行子帧 （UL ) 的比为 3DL:1UL, 重复周期为 5ms， 即： Period=5ms;
第四种配置方式（Configuration s ): 下行子帧 （DL ) 与上行子帧 （UL ) 的比为 6DL:3UL, 重复周期为 10ms, 即： Period=10ms;
第五种配置方式（Configuration 4 ): 下行子帧 （DL ) 与上行子帧 （UL ) 的比为 7DL:2UL, 重复周期为 10ms, 即： Period=10ms;
第六种配置方式（ Configuration 5 ): 下行子帧 （ DL ) 与上行子帧 （ UL ) 的比为 8DL:1UL, 重复周期为 10ms， 即： Period=10ms;
第七种配置方式（Configuration 6 ): 下行子帧 （DL ) 与上行子帧 （UL ) 的比为 3DL:5UL, 重复周期为 10ms, 即： Period=10ms。
现有技术中，针对 TDD系统使用 DRX操作时，提出了如下两种上报 CQI 的方法：
方法一： 在夹杂于 Active下行子帧之间的上行子帧发送 CQI报告。 如图 2所示， 假设 Active时间为 5个下行子帧， 即 Active=5 , 仅在 Active时间内， 通过包含在 DL之间的 UL上报 CQI。 在图 2中， 不带叉标记的垂直向上箭头 所指 UL， 为上报 CQI的对应 UL, 而带有叉标记的垂直向上箭头上所指 UL， 不发送 CQI报告。
方法二： 在 Active时间所跨越的无线帧内的所有上行子帧都发送 CQI报 告， 如图 3、 图 4所示。 图 3中， Active时间位于无线帧 n内， 则在该无线帧 n的所有上行子帧（图 3中标识出 4个 UL )都发送 CQI 4艮告。 图 4中， Active 时间跨越无线帧 n和无线帧 n+1 , 则在无线帧 n的所有上行子帧（图 4中标识 出 4个 UL ) 以及无线帧 n+1的所有上行子帧 （图 4中标识出 4个 UL )都发 送 CQI报告。
上述现有技术的两种方法中， 都各有缺点。
釆用方法一， 无法保证在 Active时间内一定包含上行子帧， 所以可能存 在根本无法发送 CQI报告的情况。
采用方法二， 一方面， 可能在 Active时间结束、 UE接收机已经重新进入 休眠状态时， 还在上行发送 CQI报告， 而此时下行传输已经暂停， 后续发送 的 CQI已经毫无用处， 这种情况下的 CQI发送， 白白浪费了上行资源； 另一 方面， 上层在配置 CQI发送资源时， 需要知道 Active跨越的无线帧的数量和 边界信息， 以便获知可以发送 CQI的上行子帧， 这也增加了复杂度和不确定 性。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种能够保证在下行调度时获取 CQI信息且有效节约 上行资源的 CQI发送资源确定方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种能够保证在下行调度时获取 CQI信息且有效节 约上行资源的 CQI发送资源确定装置。
本发明实施例提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法， 应用于时分双 工 TDD系统和半频分双工 HD-FDD系统中采用非连续接收 DRX操作时， 包 括：
确定 DRX周期中开始监听物理层下行控制信道 PDCCH的起始点所在的 下行子帧的位置；
确定发送信道盾量指示 CQI的发送资源为：
所述确定的位置之前的一个上行子帧； 或
所述确定的位置之后的一个或多个上行子帧。
本发明实施例提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定装置， 应用于时分双 工 TDD系统和半频分双工 HD-FDD系统中采用非连续接收 DR 操作时， 包 括：
第一确定单元， 用于确定 DR 周期中开始监听物理层下行控制信道 PDCCH的起始点所在的下行子帧的位置；
第二确定单元， 用于确定发送信道质量指示 CQI的发送资源为： 所述确 定的位置之前的一个上行子帧； 或所述确定的位置之后的一个或多个上行子 帧。
采用本发明实施例提出的信道质量指示的发送资源确定方案， 通过确定 DRX周期中开始监听 PDCCH的起始点所在的下行子帧的位置，确定发送 CQI 的发送资源为： 所述确定的位置之前的一个上行子帧； 或所述确定的位置之 后的一个或多个上行子帧。 采用上述方案， 可以 居实际情况， 确定在 DRX 周期中开始监听 PDCCH 的起始点所在的下行子帧的位置之前的一个上行子 帧中发送 CQI, 或确定在 DRX周期中开始监听 PDCCH的起始点所在的下行 子帧的位置之后的一个或多个上行子帧中发送 CQI, 以能有效支持下行的调 度操作， 并节约了为发送周期 CQI需要预留的上行资源。 附图说明
图 1为现有 E-UTRAN TDD系统中数据帧的上下行子帧比例配置方式示 意图；
图 2为现有技术中采用夹杂于 Active时间下行子帧之间的上行子帧发送 CQI报告的示意图；
图 3为现有技术中在 Active时间所跨越的无线帧内的所有上行子帧都可 以发送 CQI 4艮告的示意图之一；
图 4为现有技术中在 Active时间所跨越的无线帧内的所有上行子帧都可 以发送 CQI报告的示意图之二；
图 5为本发明实施例一提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法流程图； 图 6为本发明实施例提供的无需在监听 PDCCH的起始点之前配置上行资 源发送 CQI的示意图之一；
图 7为本发明实施例提供的无需在监听 PDCCH的起始点之前配置上行资 源发送 CQI的示意图之二；
图 8为本发明实施例提供的需要在监听 PDCCH的起始点之前配置上行资 源发送 CQI的示意图；
图 9为本发明实施例二提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法流程图； 图 10为本发明实施例提供的需要在监听 PDCCH的起始点之前配置上行 资源发送 CQI的示意图；
图 11为本发明实施例提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定装置结构示意 图；
图 12为本发明实施例提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定装置中第二确 定单元的具体结构示意图之一；
图 13为本发明实施例提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定装置中第二确 定单元的第二确定子单元的具体结构示意图；
图 14为本发明实施例提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定装置中第二确 定单元的具体结构示意图之二。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图， 以具体实施例对本发明提供的方法及装置进行详细描述。 实施例一： 参见图 5,为本发明实施例一提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法流 程图， 包括：
步骤 S501、确定 DRX周期中开始监听 PDCCH的起始点所在的下行子帧 的位置；
即确定 DRX周期中开始监听 PDCCH的第一个下行子帧的位置。
步骤 S502、 确定发送信道质量指示 CQI的发送资源为：
该确定的位置之前的一个上行子帧； 或
该确定的位置之后的一个或多个上行子帧。
较佳地， 步骤 S502中确定发送 CQI的发送资源具体为：
根据该确定出的位置， 以及 TDD系统数据帧中上下行子帧的比例配置方 式， 确定出 UE的接收机激活后设定时段内上下行子帧的排序队列；
基于该队列， 确定发送 CQI的发送资源。
较佳地， 上述基于队列确定发送 CQI的发送资源具体为：
将队列中的一个或多个上行子帧确定为周期或非周期发送 CQI的发送资 源。
下面结合 TDD系统数据帧中上下行子帧的不同比例配置方式， 对实施例 一的方法步骤进行具体说明。
情况一：对于图 1中所示的 1DL:3UL和 3DL:5UL的上下行子帧比例配置 方式， 其中上行子帧数大于下行子帧数， 即使包含特殊子帧在内， 连续的下 行子帧最多也只持续三个传输时间间隔 （TTI ), 同时在下行子帧之间， 都夹 杂有较多的上行子帧。 如果在 DRX周期的开始阶段指示有下行数据发送（也 就是需要利用反馈的 CQI信息）,最小的 Active时间包含的下行子帧跨度内将 几乎肯定包含有上行子帧， 可以在其中选择合适的上行子帧发送 CQI信息， 将有效支持下行的调度操作，这种情况下，可以不需要在监听 PDCCH之前配 置周期性的上行资源来发送 CQI,这样 就节约了为发送周期 CQI需要预留的 上行资源。
参见图 6， 为 1DL:3UL上下行子帧比例配置方式， 假设从图 6中左边垂 直较长小黑线所在时刻起， UE进入 Active时间， 监听 PDCCH的起始点所在 子帧位置为小黑线右边的第一个 DL， 假设设定时段的长度为 5个下行子帧， 则由监听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧位置开始， 根据 1DL:3UL配置方式中上 下行子帧的排列顺序， 以及设定时段的长度， 确定出 UE激活后在该设定时段 内上下行子帧的排序队列为位于图 6中两根较长小黑线之间的各 DL和 UL。 由图 6可以看出， 该队列中包含有 6个 UL, 该 6个 UL从理论上都可以作为 发送 CQI的上行子帧。
考虑到上报 CQI的传输时延，以及网络侧接收到 CQI报告后的处理时延， 对于队列中存在多个上行子帧的情况， 根据 CQI上报时的传播时延及处理时 延 T, 选取队列中连续的上行子帧中距离下一个下行子帧位置之前时间 T 内 最靠前的一个上行子帧， 确定为周期或非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。 假设 T =3ms (即 3个子帧的时延）， 为保证网络侧既能及时收到并处理 CQI报告， 又使上报的 CQI尽量较真实地反映下行信道的当前信道质量， 在图 6所示情 况下， 可以选取最左边的一个 UL (各子帧是按时间顺序从左至右排列）作为 周期或非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
上述设定时段所包含的下行子帧数量， 可以根据 On Duration时间段所跨 越的下行子帧数量， 以及 TDD系统当前采用的上下行子帧的比例配置方式所 对应的子帧排列重复周期来确定。 其中， On Duration时间段所跨越的下行子 帧数量为： 基站设定的一个 DRX周期的开始阶段 (即 On Duration阶段 )连 续监听 PDCCH的下行子帧的数量。
图 6中， 采用了 1DL:3UL上下行子帧的比例配置方式， 该种比例配置方 式所对应的子帧排列重复周期为 5， 可以将设定时段设置为 5个下行子帧。
情况二： 对于图 1中所示的 7DL:2UL的上下行子帧比例配置方式， 尽管 其下行子帧数量远远大于上行子帧数量且连续下行子帧较多，如果 DRX周期 中监听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧位置为无线帧的开始位置， 且 On-duration 时间较长，根据上述实施例一的方法也可以无需在监听 PDCCH之前配置上行 资源发送 CQI。 如图 7所示， 假设 On-duration时间段为 6个下行子帧， 设定时段大于等 于 6个下行子帧 （以 6个下行子帧为例）， 且监听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧 位置为无线帧的第一个子帧 （#0 )， 则由监听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧位置 开始， 根据 7DL:2UL配置方式中上下行子帧的排列顺序， 以及设定时段的长 度，确定出 UE激活后在该设定时段内上下行子帧的排序队列为位于图 7中两 根较长小黑线之间的各 DL和 UL。由图 7可以看出，该队列中包含有 2个 UL, 该 2个 UL从理论上都可以作为发送 CQI的上行子帧。 考虑到上报 CQI时的 传输时延， 以及网络侧接收到 CQI报告后的处理时延， 为保证网络側尽早收 到 CQI报告， 以便用于下行调度， 可以选取最左边的一个 UL作为周期或非 周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
情况三：由于监听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧位置不一定是一个无线帧的 起始位置， 针对 TDD系统的某些上下行子帧比例配置方式， 尽管采用本发明 上述实施例一提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法， 在队列中存在可以 用于发送 CQI的 UL，但由于在该 UL之前的 Active时间内有可能已存在多个 DL, 而由于网络侧之前没有收到 CQI, 就不能对该多个 DL进行有效的资源 调度， 从而影响下行传输的效率。 为此， 本发明实施例提供如下进一步的改 进方案， 即：
在前述方案的基 上， 进一步确定队列中排列位置最靠前的一个上行子 帧之前， 排列的下行子帧数量是否达到了设定的阈值， 若是， 则还将位于监 听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧位置之前的一个上行子帧，确定为周期发送 CQI 的发送资源。
该改进方案保证了在 UE的 Active时间内有上行资源发送的 CQI信息。 情况三的一个具体例子请参见图 8,假设设定的阈值为 5个连续下行子帧 ( 5ms ), 对于 6DL:3UL配置方式， 如果监听 PDCCH的起始点在子帧 #6， 之 后的第一个上行子帧是下一无线帧的子帧 #2, 之前连续的下行子帧为 6个， 已经超过了阈值。 在这种情况下， 为保证这些下行子帧能够利用上报的 CQI 中携带的下行信道信息进行动态调度， 就需要在监听 PDCCH的起始点之前， 例如在上行子帧 #3发送 CQI信息。
上述实施例一所述方法， 适用于队列中包含有 UL的情况， 实际中， 采用 实施例一所述方法， 也可能存在队列中没有 UL的情况， 为此， 采用下述实施 例二提供的涵盖队列中存在 UL或不存在 UL两种情况的信道质量指示的发送 资源确定方法。
实施例二：
参见图 9，为本发明实施例二提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法流 程图， 包括：
步骤 S901、确定 DRX周期中开始监听物理层下行控制信道 PDCCH的起 始点所在的下行子帧的位置；
步骤 S902、根据该确定的位置， 以及 TDD系统数据帧中上下行子帧的比 例配置方式，确定出用户终端 UE的接收机激活后设定时段内上下行子帧的排 序队列；
步骤 S903、 判断确定的队列中是否存在上行子帧； 若存在上行子帧， 则 执行步骤 S904; 否则， 执行步骤 S905;
步骤 S904、 将队列中的一个或多个上行子帧确定为周期或非周期发送 CQI的发送资源；
步骤 S905、 将位于监听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧位置之前的一个上行 子帧， 确定为周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
一个具体例子如图 10所示， TDD系统釆用的是 8DL:1UL配置方式， 如 果监听 PDCCH的起始点是下行子帧 #3，假设设定时段为 8个下行子帧， 则由 监听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧位置开始， 根据 8DL:1UL配置方式中上下行 子帧的排列顺序， 以及设定时段的长度，确定出 UE激活后在该设定时段内上 下行子帧的排序队列为位于图 10中两根较长小黑线之间的各 DL。 即队列当 中不包含任何上行子帧， 因此没有机会发送 CQI。 在这种情况下， 为了保证 能够发送上行 CQI,必须在监听 PDCCH的起始点之前的上行子帧中配置资源 发送 CQI。 具体应用中，如果位于监听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧位置之前的上行子 帧有连续多个时， 在考虑 CQI上报的传播时延和网絡侧处理时延的情况下， 假设传播时延和处理时延为 T，则选取连续多个上行子帧距离起始点所在子帧 位置之前时间 Τ内最靠前的一个上行子帧，确定为周期发送 CQI的发送资源。 例如， 连续上行子帧的数量为 10个， T=3ms (即 3个子帧的时延）， 则只需要 在监听 PDCCH的起始点所在子帧位置之前的第三个上行子帧发送 CQI，既能 保证网络侧有足够的时间接收及处理 CQI， 又能使得上报的 CQI更真实地反 映下行信道的当前信道质量。
通过上述实施例一和实施例二所述方法， 网络侧确定出了 CQI的发送资 源， 可以将确定出的发送资源（包括确定出的发送 CQI的上行 UL, 还包括指 定具体的用于发送 CQI的时、 频、 码资源等信息）通过 PDCCH通知给 UE, UE在对应的发送资源上发送 CQI报告。 具体通知及上报方式为现有技术， 不 详述。
为了进一步完善上述实施例一和实施例二的方法， 在具体应用中， 如果 UE的业务活跃程度高， 其接收机一次激活时间较长， 还可以根据 UE的接收 机的激活时长， 临时为 UE分配用于发送非周期限 CQI的发送资源。 具体实 现方案为：
统计 UE的接收机的激活时长（Active时间）， 当 UE的接收机的激活时 长超过设定的时长阈值时， 将下一个数据帧中的一个或多个上行子帧确定为 非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
例如： 累计 UE的接收机的激活时长， 当激活时长每增加 5ms (例如设定 时长阈值为 5ms、 10ms )后， 指示 UE在之后的一个或多个上行子帧 中发送 CQI。
较佳地， 还包括： 判断 UE的接收机的激活时间是否结束； 当判断出 UE 的接收机的激活时间结束后， 指示 UE不再发送 CQI报告。
通过上述进一步的完善方案， 实现了 CQI发送资源的动态配置； 且在 UE 结束 Active时间进入休眠状态后， 不再发送 CQI, 进一步有效地节约了上行 资源。
上述以 TDD系统为例， 对本发明实施例提供的信道质量指示的发送资源 确定方法进行了详细的描述。 由于 HD-FDD系统与 TDD系统类似，在同 -一时 刻只有上行或者下行传输， 仅是上下行分别在不同频率传输而已， 因此， 本 发明实施例方法也同样适应于 HD-FDD系统。
实施例三：
根据本发明上述实施例提供的信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法， 本发 明实施例提供相应的信道质量指示的发送资源确定装置， 其结构示意图如图 11所示， 包括：
第一确定单元 111 , 用于确定 DRX周期中开始监听物理层下行控制信道 PDCCH的起始点所在的下行子帧的位置；
第二确定单元 112， 用于确定发送信道质量指示 CQI的发送资源为： 所 述确定的位置之前的一个上行子帧； 或所述确定的位置之后的一个或多个上 行子帧。
较佳地，所述第二确定单元 112的第一种结构示意图如图 12所示， 包括： 第一确定子单元 121， 用于根据所述第一确定单元 111确定出的位置， 以 及所述系统数据帧中上下行子帧的比例配置方式，确定出用户终端 UE的接收 机激活后设定时段内上下行子帧的排序队列；
第二确定子单元 122, 用于基于所述第一确定子单元 121确定的队列， 确 定发送 CQI的发送资源。
较佳地， 所述第二确定子单元 122的结构示意图如图 13所示， 包括： 第一确定子模块 131，用于将所述第一确定子单元 121确定出的所述队列 中的一个或多个上行子帧确定为周期或非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
较佳地， 所述第二确定子单元 122还包括： 判断模块 132和第二确定子 模块 133;
所述判断模块 132，用于判断所述第一确定子单元 121确定出的所述队列 中是否包含上行子帧； 若包含上行子帧， 则启动所述第一确定子模块 131; 若 不包含上行子帧， 则启动所述第二确定子模块 133;
所述第二确定子模块 133,用于获取所述第一确定单元 111确定出的所述 位置， 将位于所述位置之前的一个上行子帧， 确定为周期发送 CQI的发送资 源。
较佳地， 所述判断模块 132还用于在判断出所述第一确定子单元 121确 定出的所述队列中包含一个以上连续的上行子帧时， 根据 CQI上报时的传播 时延及处理时延 T，将所述队列中连续的上行子帧中距离下一个下行子帧位置 之前时间 T内最前面的一个上行子帧通知给所述第一确定子模块 131;
所述第一确定子模块 131将所述判断模块 133通知的所述上行子帧， 确 定为周期或非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
较佳地， 所述判断模块 132还用于在判断出所迷第一确定子单元 121确 定出的所述队列中不包含上行子帧， 且位于所述第一确定单元 111 确定出的 所述位置之前的上行子帧有连续多个时， 根据 CQI上报时的传播时延及处理 时延 T, 选取连续多个上行子帧中距离所述位置之前时间 T 内最前面的一个 上行子帧通知给所述第二确定子模块 133;
所迷第二确定子模块 133将所述判断模块 132通知的所述上行子帧， 确 定为周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
较佳地， 所述判断模块 132还用于判断所述第一确定子单元 121确定出 的所述队列中排列位置最靠前的一个上行子帧之前， 连续排列的下行子帧数 量是否达到了设定的阈值， 若是， 则启动所述第二确定子模块 133。
较佳地， 所述第二确定单元 112的第二种结构示意图如图 14包括： 激活 时长统计子单元 141和第三确定子单元 142;
所述激活时长统计子单元 141 , 用于统计 UE 的接收机的激活时长， 当 UE接收机的激活时长超过设定的时长阈值时，启动所述第三确定子单元 142; 所述第三确定子单元 142,用于将阈值之后的一个或多个上行子帧确定为 非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
较佳地， 所述第二确定单元 112还包括： 激活判断指示子单元 143， 用于 判断 UE的接收机的激活时间是否结束； 当判断出 UE的接收机的激活时间结 束后， 指示 UE不再发送 CQI报告。
综上所述， 本发明实施例针对 TDD系统， 提供了一种综合考虑 TDD上 下行比例配置、 DRX周期起始点和 DRX相关定时器设置来动态配置 CQI发 送资源的方案， 能够保证在下行调度时能够获得相应的 CQI信息， 同时又避 免不必要的资源浪费。 本发明实施例提供的方案也可用于 HD-FDD系统。
显然 , 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本 发明的精神和范围。 这样， 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内， 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种信道质量指示的发送资源确定方法， 应用于时分双工 TDD 系统 和半频分双工 HD-FDD系统中采用非连续接收 DR 操作时，其特征在于， 包 括：
确定 DRX周期中开始监听物理层下行控制信道 PDCCH的起始点所在的 下行子帧的位置；
确定发送信道质量指示 CQI的发送资源为：
所述确定的位置之前的一个上行子帧； 或
所述确定的位置之后的一个或多个上行子帧。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述确定发送 CQI的发送资 源， 具体为：
根据所述确定的位置， 以及所述系统数据帧中上下行子帧的比例配置方 基于所述队列， 确定发送 CQI的发送资源。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述基于队列确定发送 CQI 的发送资源， 具体为：
将所述队列中的一个或多个上行子帧确定为周期或非周期发送 CQI的发 送资源。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于， 若所述队列中不包含上行子 帧， 则将位于所述确定的位置之前的一个上行子帧， 确定为周期发送 CQI的 发送资源。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法， 其特征在于， 若位于所述确定的位置之前 的上行子帧有连续多个， 则根据 CQI上报时的传播时延及处理时延 T， 选取 连续多个上行子帧中距离所述确定的位置之前时间 Τ内最前面的一个上行子 帧， 确定为周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
6、 如权利要求 3所迷的方法， 其特征在于， 若所述队列中存在一个以上 连续的上行子帧， 则才艮据 CQI上报时的传播时延及处理时延 T， 选取所述队 列中连续的上行子帧中距离下一个下行子帧位置之前时间 Τ内最前面的一个 上行子帧， 确定为周期或非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
7、 如权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于， 若所述队列中排列位置最靠 前的一个上行子帧之前， 连续排列的下行子帧数量达到了设定的阈值， 则还 将位于所述确定的位置之前的一个上行子帧， 确定为周期发送 CQI的发送资 源。
8、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 根据基站设定的一个 DRX 周期开始阶段连续监听 PDCCH的下行子帧的数量， 以及 TDD系统数据帧中 上下行子帧的比例配置方式所对应的子帧排列重复周期， 确定出所述设定时 段所包含的下行子帧数量。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 还包括： 统计 UE的接收机 的激活时长；
当 UE的接收机的激活时长超过设定的时长阈值时，将阈值之后一个或多 个上行子帧确定为非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法， 其特征在于， 还包括： 判断 UE的接收机 的激活时间是否结束；
当判断出 UE的接收机的激活时间结束后， 指示 UE不再发送 CQI报告。
11、 一种信道盾量指示的发送资源确定装置， 应用于时分双工 TDD系统 和半频分双工 HD-FDD系统中釆用非连续接收 DRX操作时，其特征在于， 包 括：
第一确定单元， 用于确定 DRX 周期中开始监听物理层下行控制信道 PDCCH的起始点所在的下行子帧的位置；
第二确定单元， 用于确定发送信道盾量指示 CQI的发送资源为： 所述确 定的位置之前的一个上行子帧； 或所述确定的位置之后的一个或多个上行子 帧。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二确定单元具体包 括：
第一确定子单元， 用于根据所述第一确定单元确定出的位置， 以及所述 系统数据帧中上下行子帧的比例配置方式，确定出用户终端 UE的接收机激活 后设定时段内上下行子帧的排序队列；
第二确定子单元， 用于基于所述第一确定子单元确定的队列， 确定发送 CQI的发送资源。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二确定子单元具体 包括：
第一确定子模块， 用于将所述第一确定子单元确定出的所述队列中的一 个或多个上行子帧确定为周期或非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二确定子单元还包 括： 判断模块和第二确定子模块；
所述判断模块， 用于判断所述第一确定子单元确定出的所述队列中是否 包含上行子帧； 若包含上行子帧， 则启动所述第一确定子模块； 若不包含上 行子帧， 则启动所述第二确定子模块；
所述笫二确定子模块， 用于获取所述第一确定单元确定出的所述位置， 将位于所述位置之前的一个上行子帧， 确定为周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述判断模块还用于在判 断出所述第一确定子单元确定出的所述队列中包含一个以上连续的上行子帧 时， 根据 CQI上报时的传播时延及处理时延 T, 将所述队列中连续的上行子 帧中距离下一个下行子帧位置之前时间 T内最前面的一个上行子帧通知给所 述第一确定子模块；
所述第一确定子模块将所述判断模块通知的所述上行子帧， 确定为周期 或非周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
16、 如权利要求 14所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述判断模块还用于在判 断出所述笫一确定子单元确定出的所述队列中不包含上行子帧， 且位于所述 第一确定单元确定出的所述位置之前的上行子帧有连续多个时， 根据 CQI上 报时的传播时延及处理时延 T，选取连续多个上行子帧中距离所述位置之前时 间 Τ内最前面的一个上行子帧通知给所述第二确定子模块；
所述第二确定子模块将所述判断模块通知的所迷上行子帧， 确定为周期 发送 CQI的发送资源。
17、 如权利要求 13所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述判断模块还用于判断 所述第一确定子单元确定出的所述队列中排列位置最靠前的一个上行子帧之 前， 连续排列的下行子帧数量是否达到了设定的阈值， 若是， 则启动所述第 二确定子模块。
18、 如权利要求 11所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二确定单元包括： 激活时长统计子单元和第三确定子单元；
所述激活时长统计子单元， 用于统计 UE的接收机的激活时长， 当 UE接 收机的激活时长超过设定的时长阈值时， 启动所迷第三确定子单元；
所述第三确定子单元， 用于将阈值之后的一个或多个上行子帧确定为非 周期发送 CQI的发送资源。
19、如权利要求 18所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二确定单元还包括： 激活判断指示子单元， 用于判断 UE的接收机的激活时间是否结束； 当判断出 UE的接收机的激活时间结束后， 指示 UE不再发送 CQI报告。
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