WO2009131481A1 - Dispositif pour prévenir la destruction de soldats amis sur un champ de bataille - Google Patents

Dispositif pour prévenir la destruction de soldats amis sur un champ de bataille Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009131481A1
WO2009131481A1 PCT/RU2008/000246 RU2008000246W WO2009131481A1 WO 2009131481 A1 WO2009131481 A1 WO 2009131481A1 RU 2008000246 W RU2008000246 W RU 2008000246W WO 2009131481 A1 WO2009131481 A1 WO 2009131481A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
laser
laser emitter
interrogator
output
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2008/000246
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Петрович КОННОВ
Юрий Ехилевич ПОЛЬСКИЙ
Original Assignee
Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-Производственное Предприятие "Мифотекс"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-Производственное Предприятие "Мифотекс" filed Critical Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-Производственное Предприятие "Мифотекс"
Priority to PCT/RU2008/000246 priority Critical patent/WO2009131481A1/fr
Publication of WO2009131481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009131481A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/74—Systems using reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
    • F41G3/2616—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device
    • F41G3/2622—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile
    • F41G3/2683—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile with reflection of the beam on the target back to the weapon
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/74—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/76—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted
    • G01S13/765—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted with exchange of information between interrogator and responder
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/74—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/76—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted
    • G01S13/78—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems wherein pulse-type signals are transmitted discriminating between different kinds of targets, e.g. IFF-radar, i.e. identification of friend or foe
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/4804—Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying lidar signals or the like, e.g. laser illuminators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
    • G01S7/4812—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver transmitted and received beams following a coaxial path
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4818—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements using optical fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to weapons systems, which when used in combat conditions can be equipped with optical and laser target designators.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a device that automatically detects a target according to the principle of “own-other” and prevents the accidental defeat of its troops during combat operations using weapons systems, including small arms, equipped with optical or laser target designators.
  • the purpose of the invention is achieved by the fact that in the weapons system of military personnel, consisting of weapons equipped with a laser
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET with a target indicator, and uniforms (body armor, jumpsuit, helmet, etc.) are additionally introduced: into the weapon - an interrogator, which includes a coding system for laser pointer designation, a photodetector system for an interrogator, a decoding system for an interrogator and a device for prohibiting shots from these weapons; in uniform - a transponder including a system of optical fibers, the input ends of which are distributed over the surface of the uniform, and the output ends are combined and, using the transponder’s lens and the transponder’s color separator, are coupled to the transponder’s photodetector receiving an encoded signal at the wavelength of the laser pointer and the laser a transponder emitting at a wavelength different from the wavelength of the laser target indicator and not perceived by the eye. Between the transponder’s photodetector and the transponder’s laser, a transponder decoder and encoder are included.
  • the drawing shows: small arms 1, military uniform 2, laser emitter of the target 3, encoder 4, the color separator of the interrogator 5, the output lens of the target 6, the detector of the interrogator with a narrow-band filter 7, the decoder of the interrogator 8, the signaling device and the prohibition of firing 9, the input ends of the optical fibers 10, optical fiber 11, output ends of optical fibers 12, transponder lens 13, transponder color separator 14, transponder photodetector with narrow-band filter 15, transponder decoder 16, encoding device property of the court 17, the laser emitter of the court 18, the signal device of the court 19.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the signal encoded by encoder 4, which passes through the interrogator 5 color separator, which collimates the output lens of the target indicator 6 and enters the input ends 10 of the optical fibers 11 located on the uniform of a military soldier 2.
  • the encoded signal arrives at the photodetector of the court 15 with a narrow-band light filter at the wavelength of the laser emitter of the target indicator 3, and then to the input of the decoder of the court 16.
  • the signal from the first output of the transponder decoder 16 is fed to the transponder 17 encoder, which generates an encoded response signal at the output of the transponder laser emitter 18 at a wavelength other than the wavelength of the target indicator laser 3.
  • the encoded response signal through the color separator of the court 14, the lens of the court 13 and the optical fiber 1 1 is radiated towards the laser target of the small arms 1 and, passing through the output lens of the target 6, color the interrogator 5 interrogator, is fed to the input of the interrogator 7 photodetector, which is equipped with a narrow-band filter for the wavelength of the laser emitter of the transponder 18.
  • the signal is transmitted to the interrogator decoder 8, which, when the response code is recognized, generates a control signal to the signaling device and the shot ban 9 , providing a warning of the shooter about the belonging of the target and blocking the shot.
  • the uniform of a soldier equipped with the proposed device allows, in addition, to provide a warning to a soldier about his exposure to laser target designators with uncoded radiation or encoded using a cipher that does not coincide with the cipher of his party. For this, in the decoder
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the court 16 provides a second output on which a signal is generated in the event of a mismatch of the request cipher with its own cipher. This signal is fed to the signal device of the court 19 and warns the soldier about its exposure to extraneous (enemy) laser target designators, which makes it possible to increase the survival of the soldier during the battle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne des systèmes d’armement qui peuvent être équipés de pointeurs optiques ou à laser. Le dispositif comprend un pointeur à laser avec un émetteur à laser, un système de fibres optiques, intégré à la tenue réglementaire de chacun des soldats amis ainsi qu'un équipement de signalisation et d’interdiction de mise à feu. Le pointeur à laser est doté d’un chiffreur, d’un diviseur de couleurs, placé entre l’émetteur du pointeur à laser et l’objectif de sortie du pointeur ainsi que d’un photorécepteur. Le photorécepteur est doté d’un filtre lumineux à bande étroite dont la longueur d’ondes est différente de celle de l’émetteur du pointeur à laser. Les extrémités d’entrée des fibres optiques sont réparties à la surface de la tenue réglementaire de chacun des soldats amis, et les extrémités de sortie sont regroupées et reliées optiquement à l’émetteur à laser du répondeur. L’invention permet une meilleure survie des soldats sur le champ de bataille.
PCT/RU2008/000246 2008-04-21 2008-04-21 Dispositif pour prévenir la destruction de soldats amis sur un champ de bataille WO2009131481A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2008/000246 WO2009131481A1 (fr) 2008-04-21 2008-04-21 Dispositif pour prévenir la destruction de soldats amis sur un champ de bataille

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2008/000246 WO2009131481A1 (fr) 2008-04-21 2008-04-21 Dispositif pour prévenir la destruction de soldats amis sur un champ de bataille

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009131481A1 true WO2009131481A1 (fr) 2009-10-29

Family

ID=40568627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2008/000246 WO2009131481A1 (fr) 2008-04-21 2008-04-21 Dispositif pour prévenir la destruction de soldats amis sur un champ de bataille

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2009131481A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3328335A1 (de) * 1983-08-05 1985-02-14 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Datenfernueberwachungssystem
DE3415233A1 (de) * 1984-04-21 1985-11-07 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Raumueberwachungseinrichtung
EP0255792A1 (fr) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-10 Thomson-Csf Système de repérage utilisant un ensemble rétroréflecteur, et modulateur d'un faisceau laser
CA2549727A1 (fr) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-02 Gennadii I. G. Ivtsenkov Systeme d'identification et alarme infrarouge de champ de bataille ami-ennemi rentable
GB2437419A (en) * 2003-05-07 2007-10-24 Qinetiq Ltd Dynamic optical interrogation system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3328335A1 (de) * 1983-08-05 1985-02-14 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Datenfernueberwachungssystem
DE3415233A1 (de) * 1984-04-21 1985-11-07 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Raumueberwachungseinrichtung
EP0255792A1 (fr) * 1986-08-01 1988-02-10 Thomson-Csf Système de repérage utilisant un ensemble rétroréflecteur, et modulateur d'un faisceau laser
GB2437419A (en) * 2003-05-07 2007-10-24 Qinetiq Ltd Dynamic optical interrogation system
CA2549727A1 (fr) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-02 Gennadii I. G. Ivtsenkov Systeme d'identification et alarme infrarouge de champ de bataille ami-ennemi rentable

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