WO2009129760A1 - A particle surface • coated with photocatalytic oxides or metal salts and a coating and/or building material comprising the same - Google Patents
A particle surface • coated with photocatalytic oxides or metal salts and a coating and/or building material comprising the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009129760A1 WO2009129760A1 PCT/CZ2009/000058 CZ2009000058W WO2009129760A1 WO 2009129760 A1 WO2009129760 A1 WO 2009129760A1 CZ 2009000058 W CZ2009000058 W CZ 2009000058W WO 2009129760 A1 WO2009129760 A1 WO 2009129760A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- oxides
- particles
- building material
- component
- Prior art date
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010298 TiOSO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- KADRTWZQWGIUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxotitanium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Ti+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KADRTWZQWGIUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000876 geopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/107—Acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/1066—Oxides, Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
- C09D1/02—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1612—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09D5/1618—Non-macromolecular compounds inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- B01J35/39—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0081—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as catalysts or catalyst carriers
- C04B2111/00827—Photocatalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
A particle for a coating composition or a building material catalytically photodegrading environmental pollutants, wherein the particle is at least partically surface coated with oxides or metal salts in nano crystalline form. Coating compositions and building materials comprising theses particles.
Description
A PARTICLE SURFACE ■ COATED WITH PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDES OR METAL SALTS AND A COATING AND/OR BUILDING MATERIAL COMPRISING THE SAME
Field of the invention
The invention relates to a component of coating and/or building material active from the aspect of catalysis of the photodegradation of pollutants in the air. The invention also relates to the coating and/or building material containing this component.
State of the art
At present, a number of agents is already known used as building and coating materials (particularly for outdoor buildings and structures) featuring effects of photodegradation on air pollutants.
As regards building materials, e.g. cement compositions are known that contain photocatalytically active titanium dioxide as an admixture .
As regards the recipes of coating compounds for surface treatment of outdoor buildings and structures, the application of organo-metallic precursors containing particles of photocatalytically-active compounds proves useful — in particular the titanium dioxide. In this area, for example the application of precursors produced by homogenous hydrolysis of soluble salts (chlorides) of titanium by urea or thiacetamide in aqueous medium is known. However, the obtained precursors may only be used as an active component of the respective coating compound - and not directly as a coating material itself. It is therefore more promising to use transparent layers on the base of polyvinyl alcohol or hydroxyethyl acrylate - the precursors produced by the hydrolysis of soluble titanium salts in the presence of the respective polymers. Nevertheless, even these precursors are not able to ensure by themselves the necessary mechanical and chemical resistance of an outdoor coating.
Besides, conventional technologies of surface treatment and construction work are known. They are based on the use of mineral coats, jointing compounds, heat-retardant and facing coatings and other massive and thin-layer coatings and structures made of geopolymers. The benefit of these materials - in contrast to the above quoted construction and coating compounds with the effects of photodegradation on the air pollutants - is primarily the fire resistance and the resistance to an aggressive medium. At present, the known surface treatments on the base of geopolymers are exclusively based on the passive protection of building surfaces. In this respect no solution has been hitherto known that would have an active positive influence on the reduction of pollutants - air contaminants, especially the emission gasses and volatile matters originating from human activities (as solvents), flame retardants, etc., and/or self-cleaning effect.
Summary of the invention
A component of the coating and/or building material active from the aspect of photodegradation of pollutants in the air contributes to a considerable extent to the elimination of the above shortcomings of the hitherto state of art. The gist of the invention consist in the fact that at least a part of the total amount of particles of this component is provided on its surface or at least on a part of it with a coat of substance from the group consisting of oxides and metal salts in nanocrystalline form with photocatalytic activity in the visible part of solar spectrum.
The particles provided on their surface with a coat of substance from the group consisting of oxides and metal salts with photocatalytic activity may be the particles of the filler (of spathic, fibrous or spherical structure) and/or particles of the pigment.
A compound with photocatalytic activity from the group containing oxides and metal salts may be preferably titanium dioxide doped with oxides of
transient metals, in particular Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, Ta, Nb, W and/or lathanoid oxides, particularly La, Ce, Nd, Y, Sm, Eu, Dy, which has the form of mostly spherical particles with lattice perturbances induced by dopants and it is photoactive by visible light.
Another variant of the compounds with photocatalytic activity from the group containing oxides and metal salts are mixed oxides of the type of TiOxMeO on the base of titanium oxide doped with oxides of transient metals (MeO), in which the Me metal is particularly Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, Ta, Nb, W and/or the lathanoid oxides, in particular La, Ce, Nd, Y, Sin, Eu, Dy.
The photoactive substance from the group of oxides and metal salts may also be the resulting product of homogeneous analysis Of TiCl3 or TiCl4 by urea in aqueous medium or also titanium dioxide in the form of transparent particles, which is the product of hydrolysis of T1CI3 or TiCl4 in the medium of polar polymers, as hydroxyethyl metaacrylate or inorganic polymers on the base of silicates, esters of silicic acid, siloxanes or silicon alkyloxides
The particles of the filler may be preferably, but not necessarily, the particles active from the aspect of setting of the substance - primarily the particles of at least one substance from the group comprising clinker, shale, metakaςlin, zeolite, talc, mica,,,wollastonite, glass, blast furnace slag, silica, kaolin and lime stone.
The main benefit of the component of the coating and/or building material according to this invention is a substantial enlargement of the surface of the active component according to the type and form of the filler and/or pigment as a carrier, substantial saving due, to the thin coat of the active component and thus, with a comparable content of the active component, reinforcement of the; photocatalytic effect.
Examples of embodiments of the invention
Example 1
Silicate facing or interior coating containing nanocrystalline titanium dioxide: disperse 60 to 80 parts by mass of standard white pigment (zinc oxide, etc., titanium dioxide etc.) and 300 , parts by mass of mineral filler of specified fineness in 200 up to 240 parts by mass of water to which 3 parts by mass of dispersing agent have been added. Add 1 to 50 parts by mass of powdered mica coated with nanocrystalline titanium oxide photoactive in the region of visible light (KFD embodiment) to the obtained homogeneous mixture. After a short dispergation, add 250 up to 300 parts by mass of 20 to 30% dissolution of potassium water-glass. The obtained paint may be filled up with thickener, antifoaming agent, spreading agent etc., and possibly also with the polymeric dispersion of organic or inorganic type in the amount of 0,1 up to 30 % per dry matter.
This facing coating applied with a brush, a roller or by spraying, after the contained water-glass has been allowed to dry and mature thoroughly - by neutralizing it with atmospheric carbon dioxide, will form a well permeable, long-life weather-resistant surface layer with a long-term photocatalytic effect reducing the content of emission gases from the surrounding air.
Example 2
Coating containing nanocrystalline titanium oxide for KDF treatment of roofs, bridges and civil engineering structures: mix the transparent base for top surface treatment of rooftop concrete tiles with 0.1 up to 50 percent by mass of dry powder nanocrystalline titanium oxide, photoactive in the region of visible light (KFD). This compound is then used to perform the final treatment (overpainting) in the thickness of the dry film of 5 up to 30 μm, depending on the smoothness of the tiles surface.
The created layer is sufficiently compact to ensure its resistance to water and its moderate thickness so that it could form a film partially permeable to gases and steam in the course of drying. The other physical - mechanical parameters of the surface treatment (adhesion to the base, colour tone, colour tone stability etc.) remain unchanged.
It is preferable to use polymeric coatings on the base of hydroxylated derivates of polyacrylic and polymetaacrylic acid as a binder for the preparation of the specified transparent base, or inorganic binders on the base of silicates, silicic esters, siloxanes or silicon alkyloxides. They can be well combined with ground glass coated with photoactive nanocrystaliine titanium dioxide to ensure high permeability to gases and, at the same time, high hydrophility necessary to enable the creation of the so-called "self-cleaning ability".
Example 3
Facing or interior coating containing nanocrystaliine titanium dioxide: disperse 60 to 80 parts by mass of standard white pigment (zinc oxide, etc., titanium dioxide etc.) and 300 parts by mass of mineral filler of specified fineness in 200 up to 240 parts by mass of water to which 2 parts by mass of dispersing agent have been added. Add 1 to 50 parts by mass of talc coated with nanocrystaliine titanium dioxide photoactive in the region of visible light (KFD embodiment) to the obtained homogeneous mixture. After a short dispergation, add 250 up to 400 parts by mass of 20 to 30% dissolution of inorganic binder on the base of hydroxyderivatives of acrylic or metaacrylic acid. The obtained paint may be filled up with thickener, antifoaming agent, spreading agent etc., and
possibly also with the polymeric dispersion of organic or inorganic type in the amount of 0,1 up to 30 % per dry matter.
This facing or interior coating applied with a brush, a roller or by spraying, after the contained binder has been allowed to dry and mature thoroughly will form a well permeable, long-life, weather-resistant surface layer with a long-term photocatalytic effect reducing the content of emission gases from the environment and the coating itself will be resistant to the photocatalytic decomposition of the binder.
Example 4
Plastering containing binders coated with nanocrystalline titanium dioxide are analogous to the facing and interior coatings presented in Example 1.
Example 5
Facing boards, ceramics, glass and other building components may be provided with surface layers (treatments) containing filler coated with photoactive nanocrystalline titanium oxide, analogous to example 2.
Example 6
Building material or jointing compound containing one or more fillers or pigments, which are partially or completely coated with photoactive nanocrystalline titanium oxide.
Claims
1. A component of coating and/or building material active from the aspect of catalysis of photodegradation of pollutants in the environment, wherein at least a part of the total amount of particles of this component is provided on its surface or at least on a part of it with a coat of substance from the group consisting of oxides and metal salts in nanocrystalline form with photocatalytic activity in the visible region of the solar spectrum.
2. A component of coating and/or building material according to claim 1, wherein the particles provided on its whole surface or at least on a part of it, with a coat comprising a substance from the group consisting of oxides and metal salts with photocatalytic activity are particles of filler and/or pigment.
3. A component of coating and/or building material according to claim 2, wherein the particles of the filler are particles of spathic, fibrous or spherical structure.
4. A component of coating and/or building material according to claiiη 1, wherein the substance from the group of oxides and metal salts with photocatalytic activity is titanium dioxide doped with oxides of transient metals, particularly Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, Ta, Nb, W and/or lathanoid oxides, particularly La, Ce, Nd, Y, Sm, Eu, Dy, which has the form of mostly spherical particles with lattice perturbances induced by dopants and it is photoactive under visible light.
5. A component of coating and/or building material according to claim 1, wherein the compound with photocatalytic activity from the group of oxides and metal salts are mixed oxides of the type of TiOxMeO on the base of titanium oxide doped with oxides of transient metals (MeO), where the metal (Me) is particularly Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, Ta, Nb, W and/or the lathanoid oxides, in particular La, Ce, Nd, Y, Sin, Eu, Dy.
6. A component of coating and/or building material according to clam 1, wherein the compound with photocatalytic activity from the group of oxides and metal salts creates the resulting product of homogeneous hydrolysis of T1CI3, TiCl4, or TiOSO4 by urea in aqueous medium.
7. A component of coating and/or building material according to clam 1, wherein the compound with photocatalytic activity from the group of oxides and metal salts in the form of transparent particles, which is the product of hydrolysis of T-CI3 or TiCl4 in the medium of polar polymers, as hydroxyethyi metaacrylate or inorganic binders on the base of silicates, esters of silicic acid, siloxanes or silicon alkyloxides.
8. A component of coating and/or building material according to claim 2, wherein the particles of the filler are the particles active from the aspect setting of the substance.
9. A component of coating and/or building material according to claim 8, wherein the particles of the filler are the particles of at least one substance from the group comprising clinker, shale, metakaolin, zeolite, talc, mica, wollastonite, glass, blast furnace slag, silica and lime stone.
10. Coating and/or building material containing a component according to claims 1 to 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CZ20080261A CZ2008261A3 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Component of coating and/or building material active from air pollutant photodegradation catalysis point of view and coating and/or building material based thereon |
CZPV2008-261 | 2008-04-25 |
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WO2009129760A1 true WO2009129760A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
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PCT/CZ2009/000058 WO2009129760A1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-04-22 | A particle surface • coated with photocatalytic oxides or metal salts and a coating and/or building material comprising the same |
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WO (1) | WO2009129760A1 (en) |
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EP2484444A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-08-08 | Toto Ltd. | Photocatalyst-coated object and photocatalyst coating liquid therefor |
CN102732079A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-17 | 广州立邦涂料有限公司 | Exterior wall dope and preparation method of exterior wall dope |
CN103849172A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-06-11 | 华南理工大学 | Method for synthesizing high-stability mica titanium reflecting coating |
EP2754699A1 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | Daw Se | Coating material basis for an in particular matte paint, in particular for a facade paint, and an, in particular mat, paints, in particular facade paint, comprising this coating material basis, and coat of paint obtained with this, in particular matte, paint |
CN104151984A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-19 | 天途路业集团上海交通科技有限公司 | Hot-melting liner coating capable of absorbing tail gas |
CN105289571A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 卢俊清 | La-doped TiO2 nano-catalysis material used for low-temperature plasma catalysis synergistic effect |
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EP2484444A4 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-02-27 | Toto Ltd | Photocatalyst-coated object and photocatalyst coating liquid therefor |
CN102069001A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-25 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Preparation process for preparing photocatalyst from blast furnace slag serving as raw material |
CN102069001B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-04 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Preparation process for preparing photocatalyst from blast furnace slag serving as raw material |
CN102732079A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-17 | 广州立邦涂料有限公司 | Exterior wall dope and preparation method of exterior wall dope |
EP2754699A1 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | Daw Se | Coating material basis for an in particular matte paint, in particular for a facade paint, and an, in particular mat, paints, in particular facade paint, comprising this coating material basis, and coat of paint obtained with this, in particular matte, paint |
CN103849172A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-06-11 | 华南理工大学 | Method for synthesizing high-stability mica titanium reflecting coating |
CN103849172B (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-12-02 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of method of synthesizing high light stability mica titanium reflective paint |
CN104151984A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-19 | 天途路业集团上海交通科技有限公司 | Hot-melting liner coating capable of absorbing tail gas |
CN105289571A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 卢俊清 | La-doped TiO2 nano-catalysis material used for low-temperature plasma catalysis synergistic effect |
Also Published As
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