WO2009127093A1 - A new luggage trolley - Google Patents

A new luggage trolley Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009127093A1
WO2009127093A1 PCT/CN2008/001616 CN2008001616W WO2009127093A1 WO 2009127093 A1 WO2009127093 A1 WO 2009127093A1 CN 2008001616 W CN2008001616 W CN 2008001616W WO 2009127093 A1 WO2009127093 A1 WO 2009127093A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat
lock
pin
hinge
pusher
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/001616
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓建文
陈金喜
黄运旬
Original Assignee
Deng Jianwen
Chen Jinxi
Huang Yunxun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deng Jianwen, Chen Jinxi, Huang Yunxun filed Critical Deng Jianwen
Publication of WO2009127093A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009127093A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/02Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2202/00Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
    • B62B2202/24Suit-cases, other luggage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2205/00Hand-propelled vehicles or sledges being foldable or dismountable when not in use
    • B62B2205/12Collapsible wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/06Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars
    • B62B5/067Stowable or retractable handle bars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of handling equipment manufacturing, and more particularly to a new type of luggage cart that can automatically fold a caster.
  • the existing hand luggage carts are composed of pushers, brackets and casters.
  • the casters are mounted under the brackets.
  • the pushers are mounted on the brackets and are flush with the waist of the person.
  • the structure is relatively simple, generally large in size and inconvenient to carry.
  • some folding hand-carrying luggage carts only the pusher is folded into the side of the bracket. When the pusher is folded into the bracket, the caster cannot be folded into the bracket at the same time, and the volume cannot be minimized.
  • there is also a gear transmission to fold the pusher into the bracket side the caster is simultaneously folded into the bracket, but the structure is driven by the mutually perpendicular teeth, so after the opening, the pusher will shake back and forth or left and right. , the teeth can not be reliably engaged, and the teeth are also easily damaged.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a new type of traveling vehicle which has a simpler structure, more stable and reliable transmission, and also folds the caster at the same time to the bottom of the bracket while folding the pusher.
  • the invention can be implemented by the following scheme:
  • a new type of luggage cart includes a carrier bracket for carrying articles and a pusher connected by a hinge joint and foldable on the carrier bracket.
  • the carrier bracket includes two parallel cylinder rods, and the cylinder rod is sleeved for supporting the bracket
  • the caster is connected to the hinge through a fulcrum.
  • the tubular rod is provided with a transmission tube.
  • the caster is fixedly connected with a rotary sleeve that can be fitted on the tubular rod, and the inner wall of the rotary sleeve is provided with a spiral hollow track.
  • the transmission tube is provided with a first locking pin embedded in the hollow track; the two sides of the hinge seat are provided with curved curved chutes, and the end of the transmission tube is clamped in the curved arc chute and can be a pin that slides in the chute; when the pusher is folded, the curved chute of the hinge pushes the pin and the transmission tube Horizontally moving, the first pin on the transmission tube drives the rotation kit to rotate around the shaft, and the casters connected to the rotation kit are automatically folded into the bracket.
  • the spiral hollow track of the rotary kit has a straight groove at the tail, and when the pusher rotates to open
  • a slot of the rotating sleeve away from the hinge seat is provided with a card slot, and a corresponding second lock pin is disposed on the transmission tube, and the second lock pin and the first lock pin are mutually offset in the axial direction and the radial direction of the transmission tube.
  • the pusher includes a retractable inner and outer sleeves and a telescopic locking mechanism
  • the hinge seat is provided with the telescopic locking mechanism and prevents the hinge from rotating around the pin in the open state of the pusher.
  • Automatic lock mechanism is provided with the telescopic locking mechanism and prevents the hinge from rotating around the pin in the open state of the pusher.
  • the automatic lock mechanism comprises an L-shaped lock seat, and the two sides of the lock seat are provided with a chute, and the lower part of the lock seat and the hinge seat form an active connection having only a degree of freedom of movement along the axial direction of the transmission tube, passing through the lock seat
  • the lock cylinder of the chute is connected with the drive plate, and the drive plate is movably connected with the outer sleeve, and is driven by the inner sleeve to move in the outer sleeve; when the pusher is opened, the pin is locked at the L-shaped corner of the lock seat.
  • the outer sleeve is further provided with a limiting strip.
  • the upper end of the limiting strip is provided with a limiting lug.
  • the lower end of the limiting strip passes through the through hole at the bottom of the inner sleeve and is connected with the driving plate, and the upper end passes through the limiting lug and the inner sleeve. Pipe activity connection.
  • the transmission plate is mounted on a seat provided with a through hole, and the seat is fixed at a lower end portion of the outer sleeve.
  • the transmission plate slides up and down along the through hole on the seat, and a preloading spring and a connecting seat are provided on the driving plate, the connecting seat and the limit position The lower end of the bar is connected.
  • the rotating kit is composed of a rotating seat cover and a rotating seat with a symmetric spiral groove.
  • the rotating seat is combined and inserted into the rotating seat cover; the symmetric spiral groove on the rotating seat is combined into a spiral hollow track.
  • the telescopic locking mechanism is disposed in a crossbar connecting the outer sleeve, the telescopic locking mechanism includes at least two latches for locking the relative positions of the inner and outer sleeves, and a handle connected to the latch and a spring disposed between the two latches;
  • the front end is provided with a convex hook;
  • the bracket is provided with a panel, and the panel is provided with a bayonet locking with the convex hook, and the position of the bayonet corresponds to the position of the handle when the pusher is folded onto the panel.
  • a front end of the bottom of the hinge seat is provided with a notch, and an end surface corresponding to the notch on the rotating sleeve is provided with a lug, and when the caster is opened, the lug is locked on the hinge Within the gap.
  • both the casters and the pushers open and form a rigid connection.
  • the first locking pin on the transmission tube is locked in the straight slot on the rotating kit, and the second locking pin is locked in the slot in the rotating sleeve, and the lug on the rotating sleeve and the notch on the hinge seat are engaged with each other.
  • the pin is locked at the L-shaped corner of the lock seat, so that the hinge cannot be rotated, and the drive plate cannot move downward under the joint action of the push-type telescopic locking device and the upper limit lug of the limit bar, so that the lock seat cannot be along
  • the drive tube moves axially backwards to ensure a firm connection between the pusher, the bracket and the caster.
  • the telescopic locking mechanism of the inner and outer sleeves is released, and the inner sleeve is contracted.
  • the lock column and the chute of the drive plate act together.
  • the lock seat is moved backward, so that the pin on the transmission tube is disengaged from the L-shaped corner of the lock seat, and the lock seat is locked to the hinge seat.
  • the invention has the following advantages:
  • the invention adopts a transmission tube with a first and a second locking pin and a pin in the luggage car holder, the caster with the rotating sleeve is sleeved outside the transmission tube, and the first locking pin of the transmission tube is in the rotation kit
  • the spiral hollow track is arranged to slide; the pin slides in the curved chute of the connecting bracket and the hinge of the pusher, and is locked by the lock seat; by unlocking the lock seat, when the pusher is folded or opened,
  • the transmission tube is moved by force, and the spiral hollow track of the rotary kit rotates relative to the lock pin, so that all the casters are automatically folded on the luggage vehicle support when the push handle is folded.
  • the structure is simple and the concept is ingenious, and the push handle can be folded.
  • the luggage cart of the present invention is provided with multiple positioning devices, after the luggage cart is opened, its various The connection between the parts is stable and reliable, and there is no wobble in the front, back, left and right. Moreover, the luggage cart after folding the casters and pushing the hand is small in size and convenient to carry.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a luggage cart of the present invention (panel not shown);
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the crossbar of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a structural view of a luggage cart according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partially enlarged exploded view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a structural view of the inner sleeve of the pusher of Figure 4 after being folded into the outer sleeve;
  • Figure 7 is a structural view of the push-hand rotation folding process of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of the pusher of Figure 7 fully folded over the bracket;
  • Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the luggage cart of Figure 4.
  • Figure 10 is another perspective exploded view of the luggage cart of Figure 4.
  • Figures 11a ⁇ e are views of various angles of the rotary kit
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the luggage cart of Figure 4 after being folded;
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the pusher
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the entire luggage cart
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the flatbed after it has been completely folded.
  • a luggage cart as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 5, 9, and 10 includes a carrier bracket 1 for carrying an object and a pusher 2 connected by a hinge 7 and foldable to the carrier bracket.
  • the object support comprises two parallel barrel rods 11 and a plurality of horizontal strips 13.
  • the rod rods 11 are sleeved with casters 3 for supporting the brackets, and the ends of the rod rods 11 are connected to the hinges 7 through the fulcrums 0.
  • the pusher 2 includes a retractable inner and outer sleeves 21, 22, a crossbar 23 connecting the left and right outer sleeves 22, and a telescopic locking mechanism 9 disposed in the crossbar 23.
  • a shaft 5 is provided with a transmission tube 5, and the caster 3 is fixedly connected with a rotary sleeve 4 that can be fitted on the shaft 11.
  • the inner wall of the rotary sleeve 4 is provided with a symmetric spiral hollow track 41, and the transmission tube 5 is provided with a card.
  • the curved chute 6 is provided at the end of the transmission pipe 5 with a pin 8 that is caught in the curved chute 6 and slidable in the chute.
  • the hinge seat 7 is provided with an automatic lock mechanism 15 that is interlocked with the telescopic locking mechanism 9 and that prevents the hinge 7 from rotating about the pin 8 in the open state of the pusher 2.
  • the present embodiment opens a straight slot 42 at the tail of the spiral hollow track 41 of the rotary kit 4, when the pusher 2 is rotated open to the rotary kit 4 at the first
  • the lock pin 51 is driven through 90 degrees, the first lock pin 51 is locked in the straight groove 42 on the rotary kit 4.
  • the specific structure of the rotary kit 4 is as shown in Fig. 11: wherein (a) shows that the rotary kit 4 is composed of a rotary seat 4a, 4b with a symmetric spiral groove, and the rotary seats 4a, 4b are combined and inserted into the rotary seat cover.
  • Figure (b) shows a schematic view of the rotating sleeve 4 which cuts off a part of the outer layer of the rotating seat cover 4c in the axial direction;
  • Figure (c) shows the figure (b) A perspective view of the other direction;
  • Figure (d) is a front view of Figure (c);
  • Figure (e) is a side view of Figure (d).
  • the barrel rod 11 is provided with a corresponding opening llb.
  • the luggage cart of Figures 1 to 3 is also specifically designed with a lateral positioning device for the caster 3, the positioning device comprising a second locking pin 52 disposed on the transmission tube 5, and a corresponding slot 43 disposed on the rotary kit 4.
  • the second lock pin 52 is laterally mounted on the transmission tube 5, and thus may also be referred to as a transverse lock pin.
  • the second lock pin 52 and the first lock pin 51 are offset from each other by a certain distance, and mutually vertical.
  • the rotary kit 4 is rotated through 90 degrees under the driving of the first lock pin 51, the second lock pin 52 is locked in the card slot 43 on the rotary kit 4 to be locked.
  • a corresponding opening 13a should be provided on the horizontal bar 13 of the bracket 1.
  • a corresponding opening 11a should also be provided on the bobbin 11.
  • the automatic lock mechanism 15 includes an L-shaped lock base 151.
  • the two sides of the lock base 151 are provided with a chute 150, and the lower portion of the lock base 151 is sleeved in the sliding groove 71 at the bottom of the hinge base 7,
  • the lock seat 151 is slidable back and forth along the sliding groove 71 to form a movable connection having only a degree of freedom of movement along the axial direction of the transmission tube 5.
  • the lock cylinder 152 passing through the chute 150 of the lock base 151 is coupled to the drive plate 153.
  • the drive plate 153 is mounted on a seat 154 having a through hole, and the seat 154 is fixed to the lower end of the outer sleeve 22, and is driven.
  • the plate 153 can slide up and down along the through hole of the seat 154, and the upper part thereof is connected to the limiting strip 157 through the spring 155 and the connecting seat 156 to form a linkage mechanism for automatically moving up and down.
  • the spring 155 is mounted between the seat 154 and the connecting seat 156. Through the action of the seat 154 and the connecting seat 156, the driving plate 153 is normally moved upward by the force of the spring 155, and the locking seat 151 is on the pin 152, the driving plate 153, and the chute. Moving forward under the action of 150, that is, the lock seat 151 is normally in the locked position (as shown in FIG. 4).
  • the pin 8 moves in the curved chute 6 to automatically open the lock seat 151 to move it backward.
  • the lock seat 151 functions as the spring 155. Moving downward and forward, the pin 8 is locked at the L-shaped corner of the lock seat 151, that is, the hinge 7 and the pusher 2 connected thereto are fixed by the fulcrum 0 and the pin 8, and the hinge 7 cannot be rotated around the fulcrum 0. , to maintain a rigid connection between the pusher 2 and the bracket 1.
  • the upper end of the limiting strip 15 is provided with a limiting lug 00.
  • the lower end of the limiting strip 157 passes through the through hole in the bottom plug 21a of the inner sleeve 21 and is indirectly connected with the driving plate 153.
  • the upper end passes through the limiting lug 00 and
  • the inner sleeve 21 forms an articulated connection.
  • the function of the limiting lug 00 is: after the hand pusher 2 is rotated and opened, the inner sleeve 21 moves upward, and the inner plug 22a3 ⁇ 4 connected at the lower end thereof moves upward at the same time when it is raised to the working height, and is locked by the telescopic locking mechanism 9, the outer sleeve After the tubes 21, 22, under the blocking action of the limiting lug 00 of the limiting strip 157, the driving plate 153 cannot move downward, so that the locking seat 151 cannot move backward, that is, the locking seat 6 locks the pin 8 at At the L-shaped corner, the hinge 7 is in a safely locked state.
  • the telescopic locking mechanism 9 is disposed in a crossbar 23 connecting the outer sleeves 22 on both sides, and the telescopic locking mechanism 9 includes at least two latches 91 for locking the relative positions of the inner and outer sleeves 21, 22 and the latch 91.
  • a panel 12 is disposed on the bracket 1.
  • the panel 12 is provided with a bayonet 12a that is locked with the hooks 92a.
  • the position of the bayonet 12a and the pusher 2 are folded onto the panel 12.
  • the position of the handle 92 corresponds to that.
  • the pusher 2, the bracket 1, the panel 12, and the caster 3 can be connected as a whole by the convex hook 92.
  • the present embodiment also enhances the positioning of the caster 3 by the following improvements.
  • the front end of the bottom of the hinge base 7 is provided with a notch 10
  • the end surface of the rotary sleeve 4 corresponding to the notch 10 is provided with a lug 44.
  • the lug 44 is provided. It is just locked in the notch 10 on the hinge 7, wherein the shape of the lug 44 and the mouth 10 can be trapezoidal or other shapes.
  • the convex The ear 44 is advantageous for tightening the connection between the caster 3 and the bracket 1 when the pusher 2 is unfolded, preventing the caster 3 from loosening, and avoiding the fact that the caster 3 is folded due to the heavy weight when the load is heavy, and the pusher 2 is brought closer to the carrier support 1 .
  • the number of spiral hollow rails 41 in the rotary kit 4 is two, and is axially symmetrically disposed inside the rotary kit 4.
  • the transmission tube 5 is provided with a first lock pin 51 corresponding to the number of spiral hollow rails 41, and is respectively inserted. In the corresponding spiral hollow track 41.
  • curved arc chutes 6 on the hinge seat 7, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the hinge seat 7; the number of the pin posts 8 corresponding to the curved arc chute 6 is also two, and respectively corresponding to the corresponding Curved arc chute 8 inside.
  • the luggage car holder 1 soil may not be provided with the carrier panel 12 and the like.
  • the approximate working flow of the luggage cart in this embodiment is as follows:
  • both the caster 3 and the pusher 2 are in an open state, and the first on the transmission tube 5
  • the locking pin 51 is locked in the straight slot 42 on the rotary kit 4
  • the second locking pin 52 is locked in the slot 43 on the rotary kit 4
  • the notches 10 are engaged with each other, and the pin 8 is locked at the L-shaped corner of the lock base 151 so that the hinge 7 cannot rotate about the fulcrum 0.
  • the drive plate 153 of the automatic lock mechanism 15 is in the push-type telescopic locking device 9 and the limit bar 157
  • the upper limit lug 00 can not move downwards under the joint action, so that the lock seat 151 can not move backwards along the transmission tube 5 axially, ensuring a stable connection between the pusher 2, the bracket 1 and the caster 3 in the open state. Connection.
  • the telescopic locking mechanism 9 of the inner and outer sleeves 21, 22 is first released, and the inner sleeve 21 is contracted downward.
  • the lock base 151 is moved backward by the cooperation of the lock post 152 and the chute 150 on the drive plate 153, so that the transmission tube 5 is moved.
  • the upper pin 8 is disengaged from the L-shaped corner of the lock seat 151, and the lock of the lock seat 7 by the lock seat 151 is released.
  • the pusher 2 is pressed against the carrier 1, as shown in Fig.
  • the spiral hollow track 41 of the kit 4 is relatively rotated about the first lock pin 51, thus realizing the pusher 2 to push the drive tube 5
  • Rotating the caster 3 connected to the rotary kit 4 so that the caster 3 is automatically folded under the luggage car holder 1 when the pusher 2 is folded.
  • the function of the preloading spring 155 is that when the push tube 2 is rotated downward to a certain angle, when the force pressing on the push tube 2 is released, the lock seat 151 automatically moves forward under the force of the spring 155. When opened, the lock base 151 automatically moves rearward under the force of the pin 8.
  • the working process of opening the baggage car is the reverse of the above process.
  • the luggage cart in this embodiment has a simple structure and a clever concept, and can be folded and folded while folding the hand, which is very convenient and practical. Moreover, since the baggage cart of the present invention is provided with multiple positioning devices, after the baggage car is opened, the connection between the various parts thereof is stable and reliable, and no front, rear, left and right shaking occurs. Moreover, the luggage cart after folding the casters and pushing the hand is small in size and convenient to carry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

A luggage trolley includes a carrying frame (1), a handle (2), wheels (3), bars (11), transmission tubes (5), rotation kits (4), free bearings (7) and so on. While folding the handle (2), the wheels (3) are made simultaneously collapsed towards the frame (1) by the free bearings (7), the transmission tubes (5) and the rotation kits (4).

Description

一种新型行李车 技术领域  A new type of luggage cart
本发明涉及搬运器材制造技术领域, 具体来说是一种可以自动折叠脚 轮的新型行李车。  The present invention relates to the field of handling equipment manufacturing, and more particularly to a new type of luggage cart that can automatically fold a caster.
伎不  Oh no
现有的手推行李车都是由推手、 支架和脚轮所组成, 脚轮装在支架下 面, 推手装在支架上面并与人腰部齐高, 结构都比较简单, 一般体积较大, 携带不方便。 有些折叠式手推行李车, 仅是将推手折叠入支架侧, 推手折 叠入支架的同时, 不能将脚轮同时折叠入支架内, 其体积还是不能降到最 小。 另外也有一种通过齿轮传动来实现将将推手折叠入支架侧时, 脚轮同 时折叠于支架内, 但这种结构由于是通过相互垂直的齿片来传动, 所以打 开后, 推手会前后或左右摇晃, 使得齿片不能可靠的啮合, 而且其齿片也 容易损坏。  The existing hand luggage carts are composed of pushers, brackets and casters. The casters are mounted under the brackets. The pushers are mounted on the brackets and are flush with the waist of the person. The structure is relatively simple, generally large in size and inconvenient to carry. In some folding hand-carrying luggage carts, only the pusher is folded into the side of the bracket. When the pusher is folded into the bracket, the caster cannot be folded into the bracket at the same time, and the volume cannot be minimized. In addition, there is also a gear transmission to fold the pusher into the bracket side, the caster is simultaneously folded into the bracket, but the structure is driven by the mutually perpendicular teeth, so after the opening, the pusher will shake back and forth or left and right. , the teeth can not be reliably engaged, and the teeth are also easily damaged.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是克服上述现有技术的缺点, 提供一种结构更简单、 传 动更稳定可靠、 在折合推手的同时也把脚轮同时折合于支架底部的新型行 李车。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a new type of traveling vehicle which has a simpler structure, more stable and reliable transmission, and also folds the caster at the same time to the bottom of the bracket while folding the pusher.
本发明可以通过以下方案来实现:  The invention can be implemented by the following scheme:
一种新型行李车, 包括用于承载物件的载物支架及通过铰座连接并可 折合于载物支架上的推手, 载物支架包括二条平行的筒杆, 筒杆上套设有 用于支承支架的脚轮, 筒杆的末端通过支点与铰座连接, 所述筒杆内设有 传动管, 脚轮上固定连接有可套合于筒杆上的旋转套件, 旋转套件内壁设 有螺旋形中空轨道, 传动管上设有卡嵌在中空轨道内的第一锁销; 所述铰 座的两侧设有弯弧形滑槽, 传动管端部设有卡在该弯弧形滑槽内并可在该 滑槽内滑动的销柱; 推手在折叠时, 铰座的弯弧形滑槽推动销柱及传动管 水平移动, 传动管上的第一锁销驱动旋转套件绕筒杆转动, 与旋转套件相 连接的脚轮自动向支架同步折合。 A new type of luggage cart includes a carrier bracket for carrying articles and a pusher connected by a hinge joint and foldable on the carrier bracket. The carrier bracket includes two parallel cylinder rods, and the cylinder rod is sleeved for supporting the bracket The caster is connected to the hinge through a fulcrum. The tubular rod is provided with a transmission tube. The caster is fixedly connected with a rotary sleeve that can be fitted on the tubular rod, and the inner wall of the rotary sleeve is provided with a spiral hollow track. The transmission tube is provided with a first locking pin embedded in the hollow track; the two sides of the hinge seat are provided with curved curved chutes, and the end of the transmission tube is clamped in the curved arc chute and can be a pin that slides in the chute; when the pusher is folded, the curved chute of the hinge pushes the pin and the transmission tube Horizontally moving, the first pin on the transmission tube drives the rotation kit to rotate around the shaft, and the casters connected to the rotation kit are automatically folded into the bracket.
所述旋转套件的螺旋形中空轨道的尾部开有直槽, 当推手旋转打开至 The spiral hollow track of the rotary kit has a straight groove at the tail, and when the pusher rotates to open
½第一锁销驱动旋转套件转过 90度时, 第一锁销卡入旋转套件上的直槽内 锁定。 1⁄2 When the first lock pin drive rotation kit turns 90 degrees, the first lock pin snaps into the straight groove on the rotary kit to lock.
所述旋转套件上远离铰座的一端设有卡槽, 在传动管上设有对应的第 二锁销, 第二锁销与第一锁销在传动管的轴向和径向均相互错开, 当旋转 套件在第一锁销的驱动下转过 90度时, 第二锁销卡入旋转套件上的卡槽内 锁定。  a slot of the rotating sleeve away from the hinge seat is provided with a card slot, and a corresponding second lock pin is disposed on the transmission tube, and the second lock pin and the first lock pin are mutually offset in the axial direction and the radial direction of the transmission tube. When the rotary kit is rotated through 90 degrees under the driving of the first lock pin, the second lock pin is locked into the slot on the rotary kit to lock.
作为本发明的进一步改进, 所述推手包括可伸缩的内、 外套管以及伸 缩锁定机构, 所述铰座内设有与该伸縮锁定机构联动、 并在推手打开状态 阻止铰座绕销柱转动的自动锁机构。  As a further improvement of the present invention, the pusher includes a retractable inner and outer sleeves and a telescopic locking mechanism, and the hinge seat is provided with the telescopic locking mechanism and prevents the hinge from rotating around the pin in the open state of the pusher. Automatic lock mechanism.
所述自动锁机构包括 L型的锁座, 锁座的两侧面上设有斜槽, 锁座的 下部与铰座形成仅具有沿传动管轴向运动自由度的活动连接, 穿过锁座上 斜槽的锁柱与传动板连接,·传动板与外套管活动连接, 并由内套管驱动在 外套管内运动; 在推手打开状态下, 销柱卡定在锁座的 L型拐角处。  The automatic lock mechanism comprises an L-shaped lock seat, and the two sides of the lock seat are provided with a chute, and the lower part of the lock seat and the hinge seat form an active connection having only a degree of freedom of movement along the axial direction of the transmission tube, passing through the lock seat The lock cylinder of the chute is connected with the drive plate, and the drive plate is movably connected with the outer sleeve, and is driven by the inner sleeve to move in the outer sleeve; when the pusher is opened, the pin is locked at the L-shaped corner of the lock seat.
所述外套管内还设有限位条, 限位条的上端设有限位凸耳, 限位条的 下端穿过内套管底部的通孔后与传动板连接, 上端通过限位凸耳与内套管 活动连接。  The outer sleeve is further provided with a limiting strip. The upper end of the limiting strip is provided with a limiting lug. The lower end of the limiting strip passes through the through hole at the bottom of the inner sleeve and is connected with the driving plate, and the upper end passes through the limiting lug and the inner sleeve. Pipe activity connection.
所述传动板装在设有通孔的座上, 座固定在外套管下端部, 传动板沿 座上的通孔上下滑动, 传动板上部设有预压弹簧和连接座, 连接座与限位 条下端连接。  The transmission plate is mounted on a seat provided with a through hole, and the seat is fixed at a lower end portion of the outer sleeve. The transmission plate slides up and down along the through hole on the seat, and a preloading spring and a connecting seat are provided on the driving plate, the connecting seat and the limit position The lower end of the bar is connected.
所述旋转套件由旋转座套、 带对称螺旋槽的旋转座组合而成, 旋转座 组合后插入旋转座套内; 旋转座上的对称螺旋槽组合成为螺旋形中空轨道。  The rotating kit is composed of a rotating seat cover and a rotating seat with a symmetric spiral groove. The rotating seat is combined and inserted into the rotating seat cover; the symmetric spiral groove on the rotating seat is combined into a spiral hollow track.
所述伸縮锁定机构设置在连接外套管的横杆内, 伸缩锁定机构至少包 括两个锁定内、 外套管相对位置的插销以及与插销连接的手柄和设置在两 插销之间的弹簧; 所述手柄的前端设有凸勾; 所述支架上设有面板, 面板 上设有与凸勾相互卡定的卡口, 卡口所在的位置与推手收合至面板上时手 柄的位置对应。 作为本发明的更进一步改进, 所述铰座底部的前端设有缺口, 旋转套 件上与该缺口对应的端面上设有凸耳, 当脚轮打开时, 所述凸耳卡定在铰 座上的缺口内。 The telescopic locking mechanism is disposed in a crossbar connecting the outer sleeve, the telescopic locking mechanism includes at least two latches for locking the relative positions of the inner and outer sleeves, and a handle connected to the latch and a spring disposed between the two latches; The front end is provided with a convex hook; the bracket is provided with a panel, and the panel is provided with a bayonet locking with the convex hook, and the position of the bayonet corresponds to the position of the handle when the pusher is folded onto the panel. As a further improvement of the present invention, a front end of the bottom of the hinge seat is provided with a notch, and an end surface corresponding to the notch on the rotating sleeve is provided with a lug, and when the caster is opened, the lug is locked on the hinge Within the gap.
当手推车处于工作状态时, 脚轮及推手均打开并形成刚性连接。 传动 管上的第一锁销卡入旋转套件上的直槽内锁定, 第二锁销卡入旋转套件上 的卡槽内锁定, 旋转套件上的凸耳与铰座上的缺口相互卡合, 销柱卡定在 锁座的 L型拐角处, 使得铰座不能旋转, 而且传动板在推手伸缩锁定装置 及限位条上限位凸耳的共同作用下不能向下移动, 从而使得锁座不能沿传 动管轴向向后运动, 保证推手、 支架以及脚轮之间形成一个稳固的连接。  When the cart is in operation, both the casters and the pushers open and form a rigid connection. The first locking pin on the transmission tube is locked in the straight slot on the rotating kit, and the second locking pin is locked in the slot in the rotating sleeve, and the lug on the rotating sleeve and the notch on the hinge seat are engaged with each other. The pin is locked at the L-shaped corner of the lock seat, so that the hinge cannot be rotated, and the drive plate cannot move downward under the joint action of the push-type telescopic locking device and the upper limit lug of the limit bar, so that the lock seat cannot be along The drive tube moves axially backwards to ensure a firm connection between the pusher, the bracket and the caster.
当需要折合行李车时, 首先解除内、 外套管的伸縮锁定机构, 使内套 管收縮, 当内套管的力作用到传动板时, 通过传动板上的锁柱和斜槽的共 同作用使锁座后移, 使得传动管上的销柱脱离锁座的 L型拐角, 解除锁座 对铰座的锁定。 此时, 将推手压向载物支架时, 旋转套件上的凸耳脱离铰 座上的缺口, 传动管端部的销柱在铰座弯弧形滑槽内滑动, 所以推动推手 的同时铰座将传动管压迫向前移动, 第二^销脱离卡槽, 第一锁销脱离直 槽; 同时由于传动管上的第一锁销卡嵌在旋转套件的螺旋形中空轨道内, 在传动管受力向前移动时, 旋转套件的螺旋形中空轨道围绕第一锁销作相 对转动, 就这样实现推手推动传动管, 使连接于旋转套件的脚轮转动, 从 而实现脚轮在推手折合时自动折合于行李车载物支架底部。 打开的工作过 程刚好相反。  When it is necessary to fold the luggage cart, firstly, the telescopic locking mechanism of the inner and outer sleeves is released, and the inner sleeve is contracted. When the force of the inner sleeve acts on the drive plate, the lock column and the chute of the drive plate act together. The lock seat is moved backward, so that the pin on the transmission tube is disengaged from the L-shaped corner of the lock seat, and the lock seat is locked to the hinge seat. At this time, when the pusher is pressed against the carrier, the lug on the rotary set is separated from the notch on the hinge, and the pin at the end of the drive slides in the curved chute of the hinge, so the pusher is pushed while the pusher is pushed Pressing the transmission tube forward, the second pin is disengaged from the slot, the first locking pin is disengaged from the straight slot; and at the same time, since the first locking pin on the transmission tube is embedded in the spiral hollow track of the rotary kit, the transmission tube is received When the force moves forward, the spiral hollow track of the rotary kit rotates relative to the first lock pin, so that the pusher pushes the drive tube to rotate the caster connected to the rotary set, thereby realizing that the caster is automatically folded into the baggage when the pusher is folded. The bottom of the car holder. The open work process is just the opposite.
本发明与现有技术相比有如下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
本发明采用在行李车载物支架内设有带第一、 第二锁销及销柱的传动 管, 带有旋转套件的脚轮套合于传动管外, 同时传动管的第一锁销在旋转 套件所设的螺旋形中空轨道实现滑动; 销柱在连接支架及推手的铰座的弯 弧形滑槽内滑动, 且由锁座锁定; 通过解除锁座的锁定, 在推手收合或打 开时, 传动管受力移动, 旋转套件的螺旋形中空轨道围绕锁销作相对转动, 从而实现全部脚轮在推手折合时自动折合于行李车载物支架上, 其结构简 单, 构思巧妙, 可以在折合推手的同时折合脚轮, 非常方便实用。 而且由 于本发明的行李车内设置了多重的定位装置, 在行李车打开后, 它的各个 部分之间连接稳固可靠, 不会产生前后、 左右的摇晃。 而且折合脚轮和推 手后的行李车体积小, 携带方便。 The invention adopts a transmission tube with a first and a second locking pin and a pin in the luggage car holder, the caster with the rotating sleeve is sleeved outside the transmission tube, and the first locking pin of the transmission tube is in the rotation kit The spiral hollow track is arranged to slide; the pin slides in the curved chute of the connecting bracket and the hinge of the pusher, and is locked by the lock seat; by unlocking the lock seat, when the pusher is folded or opened, The transmission tube is moved by force, and the spiral hollow track of the rotary kit rotates relative to the lock pin, so that all the casters are automatically folded on the luggage vehicle support when the push handle is folded. The structure is simple and the concept is ingenious, and the push handle can be folded. Folding casters, very convenient and practical. Moreover, since the luggage cart of the present invention is provided with multiple positioning devices, after the luggage cart is opened, its various The connection between the parts is stable and reliable, and there is no wobble in the front, back, left and right. Moreover, the luggage cart after folding the casters and pushing the hand is small in size and convenient to carry.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
附图 1为本发明行李车结构示意图 (面板未示出);  Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a luggage cart of the present invention (panel not shown);
附图 2为图 1的剖视图;  Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
附图 3为图 1中横条的正面视图;  Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the crossbar of Figure 1;
附图 4为本发明另一实施例的行李车结构视图;  Figure 4 is a structural view of a luggage cart according to another embodiment of the present invention;
附图 5为图 4中的局部放大分解图;  Figure 5 is a partially enlarged exploded view of Figure 4;
附图 6为图 4中推手的内套管收合至外套管后的结构视图;  Figure 6 is a structural view of the inner sleeve of the pusher of Figure 4 after being folded into the outer sleeve;
附图 7为图 6中推手旋转收合过程中的结构视图;  Figure 7 is a structural view of the push-hand rotation folding process of Figure 6;
附图 8为图 7中的推手完全收合至支架上方的结构视图;  Figure 8 is a structural view of the pusher of Figure 7 fully folded over the bracket;
附图 9为图 4中行李车的立体分解图;  Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the luggage cart of Figure 4;
附图 10为图 4中行李车的另一立体分解图;  Figure 10 is another perspective exploded view of the luggage cart of Figure 4;
附图 lla~e为旋转套件的各个角度的视图;  Figures 11a~e are views of various angles of the rotary kit;
附图 12为图 4中行李车收合后的立体图;  Figure 12 is a perspective view of the luggage cart of Figure 4 after being folded;
附图 13为推手的剖视图;  Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the pusher;
附图 14为行李车整体的立体图;  Figure 14 is a perspective view of the entire luggage cart;
附图 15为平板车完全收合后的立体图。  Figure 15 is a perspective view of the flatbed after it has been completely folded.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合说明书附图和具体实施方式来对本发明的行李车作进一步 描述:  The luggage cart of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification:
如附图 1〜3、 图 5、 图 9、 图 10所示的行李车, 包括用于承载物件的 载物支架 1及通过铰座 7连接并可折合于载物支架上的推手 2,载物支架包 括二条平行的筒杆 11及若干横条 13, 筒杆 11上套设有用于支承支架的脚 轮 3, 筒杆 11的末端通过支点 0与铰座 7连接。 推手 2包括可伸缩的内、 外套管 21、 22、连接左右外套管 22的横杆 23以及设置在横杆 23内的伸缩 锁定机构 9。 筒杆 11 内设有传动管 5, 脚轮 3上固定连接有可套合于筒杆 11上的旋转套件 4, 旋转套件 4内壁设有对称螺旋形中空轨道 41, 传动管 5上设有卡嵌在中空轨道内的第一锁销(竖锁销) 51。铰座 7的两侧设有弯 弧形滑槽 6,传动管 5端部设有卡在该弯弧形滑槽 6内并可在该滑槽内滑动 的销柱 8。铰座 7内设有与伸缩锁定机构 9联动、并在推手 2打开状态阻止 铰座 7绕销柱 8转动的自动锁机构 15。 当推手 2旋转收合至支架上, 铰座 7的弯弧形滑槽 6推动销柱 8及传动管 5水平移动,传动管 5上的第一锁销 51驱动旋转套件 4绕筒杆 11转动,与旋转套件 4相连接的脚轮 3自动向支 架 1同步折合。 A luggage cart as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 5, 9, and 10 includes a carrier bracket 1 for carrying an object and a pusher 2 connected by a hinge 7 and foldable to the carrier bracket. The object support comprises two parallel barrel rods 11 and a plurality of horizontal strips 13. The rod rods 11 are sleeved with casters 3 for supporting the brackets, and the ends of the rod rods 11 are connected to the hinges 7 through the fulcrums 0. The pusher 2 includes a retractable inner and outer sleeves 21, 22, a crossbar 23 connecting the left and right outer sleeves 22, and a telescopic locking mechanism 9 disposed in the crossbar 23. A shaft 5 is provided with a transmission tube 5, and the caster 3 is fixedly connected with a rotary sleeve 4 that can be fitted on the shaft 11. The inner wall of the rotary sleeve 4 is provided with a symmetric spiral hollow track 41, and the transmission tube 5 is provided with a card. A first locking pin (vertical locking pin) 51 in the hollow track. There are bends on both sides of the hinge 7 The curved chute 6 is provided at the end of the transmission pipe 5 with a pin 8 that is caught in the curved chute 6 and slidable in the chute. The hinge seat 7 is provided with an automatic lock mechanism 15 that is interlocked with the telescopic locking mechanism 9 and that prevents the hinge 7 from rotating about the pin 8 in the open state of the pusher 2. When the pusher 2 is rotated and folded onto the bracket, the curved chute 6 of the hinge 7 pushes the pin 8 and the transmission tube 5 to move horizontally, and the first lock pin 51 on the transmission tube 5 drives the rotation kit 4 to rotate around the rod 11 The casters 3 connected to the rotary kit 4 are automatically folded into the bracket 1 at the same time.
为了在脚轮 3绕筒杆 11打开的情况下对脚轮 3进行定位, 本实施例在 旋转套件 4的螺旋形中空轨道 41的尾部开设直槽 42,当推手 2旋转打开至 旋转套件 4在第一锁销 51的驱动下转过 90度时, 第一锁销 51卡入旋转套 件 4上的直槽 42内锁定。 旋转套件 4的具体结构如附图 11中所示: 其中 图(a)表示该旋转套件 4由带对称螺旋槽的旋转座 4a、 4b组合而成, 旋转 座 4a、 4b组合后插入旋转座套 4c内, 并分别通过紧固件与旋转座套 4c固 定连接; 图 (b) 表示沿轴向削开一部分旋转座套 4c外层的旋转套件 4的 示意图; 图(c)表示图 (b)的另一个方向的立体示意图; 图(d)为图(c) 的主视图; 图 ( e ) 为图 (d) 的侧视图。 同对, 如附图 9所示, 为了方便 第一锁销 51跟随传动管 5移动, 因此筒杆 11上设有对应的开口 llb。  In order to position the caster 3 with the caster 3 open around the tubular shaft 11, the present embodiment opens a straight slot 42 at the tail of the spiral hollow track 41 of the rotary kit 4, when the pusher 2 is rotated open to the rotary kit 4 at the first When the lock pin 51 is driven through 90 degrees, the first lock pin 51 is locked in the straight groove 42 on the rotary kit 4. The specific structure of the rotary kit 4 is as shown in Fig. 11: wherein (a) shows that the rotary kit 4 is composed of a rotary seat 4a, 4b with a symmetric spiral groove, and the rotary seats 4a, 4b are combined and inserted into the rotary seat cover. 4c, and fixedly connected with the rotating seat cover 4c by fasteners respectively; Figure (b) shows a schematic view of the rotating sleeve 4 which cuts off a part of the outer layer of the rotating seat cover 4c in the axial direction; Figure (c) shows the figure (b) A perspective view of the other direction; Figure (d) is a front view of Figure (c); Figure (e) is a side view of Figure (d). In the same manner, as shown in Fig. 9, in order to facilitate the movement of the first lock pin 51 following the transmission tube 5, the barrel rod 11 is provided with a corresponding opening llb.
图 1至 3中的行李车上还特别设计了脚轮 3的横向定位装置, 该定位 装置包括设置在传动管 5上的第二锁销 52, 以及对应设置在旋转套件 4上 的卡槽 43。如附图 2、 11所示, 第二锁销 52横向安装在传动管 5上, 因此 也可称为横锁销, 第二锁销 52与第一锁销 51相互错开一定的距离, 并且 相互垂直。 当旋转套件 4在第一锁销 51的驱动下转过 90度时, 第二锁销 52卡入旋转套件 4上的卡槽 43内锁定。为了方便第二锁销的运动,应当在 支架 1的横条 13上设置对应的开口 13a。 同时, 如附图 9所示, 在筒管 11 上也应当设置相应的开口 lla。  The luggage cart of Figures 1 to 3 is also specifically designed with a lateral positioning device for the caster 3, the positioning device comprising a second locking pin 52 disposed on the transmission tube 5, and a corresponding slot 43 disposed on the rotary kit 4. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 11, the second lock pin 52 is laterally mounted on the transmission tube 5, and thus may also be referred to as a transverse lock pin. The second lock pin 52 and the first lock pin 51 are offset from each other by a certain distance, and mutually vertical. When the rotary kit 4 is rotated through 90 degrees under the driving of the first lock pin 51, the second lock pin 52 is locked in the card slot 43 on the rotary kit 4 to be locked. In order to facilitate the movement of the second locking pin, a corresponding opening 13a should be provided on the horizontal bar 13 of the bracket 1. Meanwhile, as shown in Fig. 9, a corresponding opening 11a should also be provided on the bobbin 11.
如附图 4所示, 自动锁机构 15包括 L形的锁座 151, 锁座 151的两侧 面上设有斜槽 150, 锁座 151的下部卡套在铰座 7底部的滑动槽 71内, 锁 座 151可沿该滑动槽 71前后滑动, 形成一种仅具有沿传动管 5轴向运动自 由度的活动连接。 穿过锁座 151上斜槽 150的锁柱 152与传动板 153连接。 传动板 153装在有通孔的座 154上, 座 154固定在外套管 22下端部, 传动 板 153可沿座 154的通孔上下滑动,其上部通过弹簧 155、连接座 156与限 位条 157连接成一个常态下自动往上顶 (弹) 的联动机构。 弹簧 155装在 座 154与连接座 156中间, 通过座 154与连接座 156的作用, 常态下传动 板 153受弹簧 155作用力向上动运,同时锁座 151在销柱 152、传动板 153、 斜槽 150的作用下往前移动,即实现锁座 151常态下都是处于锁定位置(如 附图 4所示)。 推手 2由折合状态旋转打开的过程中, 销柱 8在弯弧形滑槽 6内运动自动顶开锁座 151使其往后移动, 当推手至完全打开状态时,锁座 151在弹簧 155的作用下向前移动, 销柱 8卡定在锁座 151的 L形拐角处, 即铰座 7及与其相连的推手 2在支点 0及销柱 8的作用下固定, 铰座 7不 能绕支点 0转动, 使得推手 2与支架 1之间保持刚性连接。 As shown in FIG. 4, the automatic lock mechanism 15 includes an L-shaped lock base 151. The two sides of the lock base 151 are provided with a chute 150, and the lower portion of the lock base 151 is sleeved in the sliding groove 71 at the bottom of the hinge base 7, The lock seat 151 is slidable back and forth along the sliding groove 71 to form a movable connection having only a degree of freedom of movement along the axial direction of the transmission tube 5. The lock cylinder 152 passing through the chute 150 of the lock base 151 is coupled to the drive plate 153. The drive plate 153 is mounted on a seat 154 having a through hole, and the seat 154 is fixed to the lower end of the outer sleeve 22, and is driven. The plate 153 can slide up and down along the through hole of the seat 154, and the upper part thereof is connected to the limiting strip 157 through the spring 155 and the connecting seat 156 to form a linkage mechanism for automatically moving up and down. The spring 155 is mounted between the seat 154 and the connecting seat 156. Through the action of the seat 154 and the connecting seat 156, the driving plate 153 is normally moved upward by the force of the spring 155, and the locking seat 151 is on the pin 152, the driving plate 153, and the chute. Moving forward under the action of 150, that is, the lock seat 151 is normally in the locked position (as shown in FIG. 4). During the rotation of the pusher 2 by the folded state, the pin 8 moves in the curved chute 6 to automatically open the lock seat 151 to move it backward. When the pusher is fully opened, the lock seat 151 functions as the spring 155. Moving downward and forward, the pin 8 is locked at the L-shaped corner of the lock seat 151, that is, the hinge 7 and the pusher 2 connected thereto are fixed by the fulcrum 0 and the pin 8, and the hinge 7 cannot be rotated around the fulcrum 0. , to maintain a rigid connection between the pusher 2 and the bracket 1.
本实施例中还作了进一步的改进。在限位条 15的上端设有限位凸耳 00, 限位条 157的下端穿过内套管 21底部内塞 21a上的通孔后与传动板 153间 接连接, 上端通过限位凸耳 00与内套管 21形成活动连接。 限位凸耳 00的 作用在于: 当手推手 2旋转打开后, 内套管 21向上运动, 连接在其下端部 的内塞 22a¾同时向上运动 当升至工作高度通过伸縮锁定机构 9锁定内、 外套管 21、 22后, 在限位条 157的限位凸耳 00阻挡作用下, 传动板 153 不能向下移动, 因此锁座 151不能向后移动, 即使得锁座 6将销柱 8卡定 在 L形拐角处, 从而铰座 7处于安全锁定状态。  Further improvements are also made in this embodiment. The upper end of the limiting strip 15 is provided with a limiting lug 00. The lower end of the limiting strip 157 passes through the through hole in the bottom plug 21a of the inner sleeve 21 and is indirectly connected with the driving plate 153. The upper end passes through the limiting lug 00 and The inner sleeve 21 forms an articulated connection. The function of the limiting lug 00 is: after the hand pusher 2 is rotated and opened, the inner sleeve 21 moves upward, and the inner plug 22a3⁄4 connected at the lower end thereof moves upward at the same time when it is raised to the working height, and is locked by the telescopic locking mechanism 9, the outer sleeve After the tubes 21, 22, under the blocking action of the limiting lug 00 of the limiting strip 157, the driving plate 153 cannot move downward, so that the locking seat 151 cannot move backward, that is, the locking seat 6 locks the pin 8 at At the L-shaped corner, the hinge 7 is in a safely locked state.
如附图 13所示, 伸縮锁定机构 9设置在连接两侧外套管 22的横杆 23 内, 伸缩锁定机构 9至少包括两个锁定内、 外套管 21、 22相对位置的插销 91以及与插销 91连接的手柄 92和设置在两插销 91之间的弹簧 93; 手柄 92的前端设有凸勾 92a。 如附图 14、 15所示, 在支架 1上设有面板 12, 面 板 12上设有与凸勾 92a相互卡定的卡口 12a,卡口 12a所在的位置与推手 2 收合至面板 12上时手柄 92的位置对应。 这样, 当行李车收合后, 通过该 凸勾 92, 也可以使得推手 2、 支架 1、 面板 12、 脚轮 3连接成一个整体。  As shown in Fig. 13, the telescopic locking mechanism 9 is disposed in a crossbar 23 connecting the outer sleeves 22 on both sides, and the telescopic locking mechanism 9 includes at least two latches 91 for locking the relative positions of the inner and outer sleeves 21, 22 and the latch 91. A connected handle 92 and a spring 93 disposed between the two pins 91; a front end of the handle 92 is provided with a convex hook 92a. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a panel 12 is disposed on the bracket 1. The panel 12 is provided with a bayonet 12a that is locked with the hooks 92a. The position of the bayonet 12a and the pusher 2 are folded onto the panel 12. The position of the handle 92 corresponds to that. Thus, after the luggage cart is folded, the pusher 2, the bracket 1, the panel 12, and the caster 3 can be connected as a whole by the convex hook 92.
另外,本实施例还通过以下的改进来增强脚轮 3的定位。如附图 7、 11、 12所示, 铰座 7底部的前端设有缺口 10, 旋转套件 4上与该缺口 10对应 的端面上设有凸耳 44, 当脚轮 3打开时, 该凸耳 44正好卡定在铰座 7上的 缺口 10内, 其中凸耳 44及 口 10的形状可以位梯形或其它的形状。 该凸 耳 44有利于推手 2展开状态时更加紧固脚轮 3与支架 1的连接, 防止脚轮 3松动,避免载重时由于重物过重而出现脚轮 3折合, 导致推手 2向载物支 架 1靠拢的现象。 In addition, the present embodiment also enhances the positioning of the caster 3 by the following improvements. As shown in FIGS. 7, 11, and 12, the front end of the bottom of the hinge base 7 is provided with a notch 10, and the end surface of the rotary sleeve 4 corresponding to the notch 10 is provided with a lug 44. When the caster 3 is opened, the lug 44 is provided. It is just locked in the notch 10 on the hinge 7, wherein the shape of the lug 44 and the mouth 10 can be trapezoidal or other shapes. The convex The ear 44 is advantageous for tightening the connection between the caster 3 and the bracket 1 when the pusher 2 is unfolded, preventing the caster 3 from loosening, and avoiding the fact that the caster 3 is folded due to the heavy weight when the load is heavy, and the pusher 2 is brought closer to the carrier support 1 .
旋转套件 4内的螺旋形中空轨道 41数量为二个, 并轴向对称设置在旋 转套件 4内侧 >传动管 5设有与螺旋形中空轨道 41数量对应的第一锁销 51, 并分别卡嵌在对应的螺旋形中空轨道内 41。  The number of spiral hollow rails 41 in the rotary kit 4 is two, and is axially symmetrically disposed inside the rotary kit 4. The transmission tube 5 is provided with a first lock pin 51 corresponding to the number of spiral hollow rails 41, and is respectively inserted. In the corresponding spiral hollow track 41.
铰座 7上的弯弧形滑槽 6数量有二个, 分别设在铰座 7的两侧; 与弯 弧形滑槽 6对应的销柱 8数量亦为二个, 且分别卡在对应的弯弧形滑槽 8 内。  There are two curved arc chutes 6 on the hinge seat 7, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the hinge seat 7; the number of the pin posts 8 corresponding to the curved arc chute 6 is also two, and respectively corresponding to the corresponding Curved arc chute 8 inside.
当然; 根据各使用者的不同要求, 行李车载物支架 1 土也可不设置载 物面板 12等。  Of course; according to the different requirements of each user, the luggage car holder 1 soil may not be provided with the carrier panel 12 and the like.
如附图 4、 6至 8所示, 本实施例中行李车大概工作流程如下: 当手推车处于附图 4的工作状态时, 脚轮 3及推手 2均处于打开状态, 传动管 5上的第一锁销 51卡入旋转套件 4上的直槽 42内锁定, 第二锁销 52卡入旋转套件 4上的卡槽 43内锁定, 旋转套件 4上的凸耳 44与铰座 7'" 上的缺口 10相互卡合, 销柱 8卡定在锁座 151的 L型拐角处, 使得铰座 7 不能绕支点 0旋转。而且自动锁机构 15的传动板 153在推手伸縮锁定装置 9及限位条 157上限位凸耳 00的共同作用下不能向下移动, 从而使得锁座 151不能沿传动管 5轴向向后运动, 保证在打开状态下, 推手 2、 支架 1以 及脚轮 3之间形成一个稳固的连接。  As shown in Figures 4 and 6 to 8, the approximate working flow of the luggage cart in this embodiment is as follows: When the trolley is in the working state of Figure 4, both the caster 3 and the pusher 2 are in an open state, and the first on the transmission tube 5 The locking pin 51 is locked in the straight slot 42 on the rotary kit 4, and the second locking pin 52 is locked in the slot 43 on the rotary kit 4, and the lug 44 on the swivel sleeve 4 and the hinge 7'" The notches 10 are engaged with each other, and the pin 8 is locked at the L-shaped corner of the lock base 151 so that the hinge 7 cannot rotate about the fulcrum 0. Moreover, the drive plate 153 of the automatic lock mechanism 15 is in the push-type telescopic locking device 9 and the limit bar 157 The upper limit lug 00 can not move downwards under the joint action, so that the lock seat 151 can not move backwards along the transmission tube 5 axially, ensuring a stable connection between the pusher 2, the bracket 1 and the caster 3 in the open state. Connection.
当需要把推手 2旋转折合于行李车载物支架 1上方时, 首先解除内、 外套管 21、 22的伸縮锁定机构 9, 使内套管 21向下收缩。 如附图 6所示, 当内套管 21的底部的力作用于传动板 153时,通过传动板 153上的锁柱 152 和斜槽 150的共同作用使锁座 151后移, 使得传动管 5上的销柱 8脱离锁 座 151的 L型拐角, 解除锁座 151对铰座 7的锁定。 此时, 将推手 2压向 载物支架 1时, 如附图 7所示, 旋转套件 4上的凸耳 44脱离铰座 7上的缺 口 10, 传动管 5端部的销柱 8在铰座 7的弯弧形滑槽 6内滑动, 所以推动 推手 2的同时,铰座 7将传动管 5压迫向前移动,第二锁销 52脱离卡槽 43, 第一锁销 51脱离直槽 42, 同时由于传动管 5上的第一锁销 51卡嵌在旋转 套件 4的螺旋形中空轨道 41内, 因而在传动管 5继续受力向前移动时, 旋 转套件 4的螺旋形中空轨道 41围绕第一锁销 51作相对转动, 就这样实现 推手 2推动传动管 5使连接于旋转套件 4的脚轮 3转动, 从而实现脚轮 3 在推手 2折合时自动折合于行李车载物支架 1下方。 其中, 预压弹簧 155 的作用是, 当推管 2向下旋转到一定角度时, 松开压在推管 2上的力时, 锁座 151在弹簧 155力的作用下自动向前移动。 在打开时, 锁座 151在销 柱 8的作用力下自动向后移动。 When it is necessary to rotate the pusher 2 around the luggage-carriage holder 1, the telescopic locking mechanism 9 of the inner and outer sleeves 21, 22 is first released, and the inner sleeve 21 is contracted downward. As shown in FIG. 6, when the force of the bottom of the inner sleeve 21 acts on the drive plate 153, the lock base 151 is moved backward by the cooperation of the lock post 152 and the chute 150 on the drive plate 153, so that the transmission tube 5 is moved. The upper pin 8 is disengaged from the L-shaped corner of the lock seat 151, and the lock of the lock seat 7 by the lock seat 151 is released. At this time, when the pusher 2 is pressed against the carrier 1, as shown in Fig. 7, the lug 44 on the rotary set 4 is disengaged from the notch 10 on the hinge 7, and the pin 8 at the end of the transmission tube 5 is at the hinge The curved arc chute 6 of the slide 7 slides, so that the pusher 2 pushes the pusher 2 to move forward, the second lock pin 52 is disengaged from the slot 43 and the first lock pin 51 is disengaged from the straight slot 42. At the same time, since the first lock pin 51 on the transmission tube 5 is engaged in the rotation The spiral hollow track 41 of the kit 4, so that when the transmission tube 5 continues to be forced to move forward, the spiral hollow track 41 of the rotary set 4 is relatively rotated about the first lock pin 51, thus realizing the pusher 2 to push the drive tube 5 Rotating the caster 3 connected to the rotary kit 4, so that the caster 3 is automatically folded under the luggage car holder 1 when the pusher 2 is folded. Among them, the function of the preloading spring 155 is that when the push tube 2 is rotated downward to a certain angle, when the force pressing on the push tube 2 is released, the lock seat 151 automatically moves forward under the force of the spring 155. When opened, the lock base 151 automatically moves rearward under the force of the pin 8.
行李车打开的工作过程与上述过程相反。  The working process of opening the baggage car is the reverse of the above process.
本实施例中的行李车结构简单, 构思巧妙, 可以在折合推手的同时折 合脚轮, ^非常方便实用。 而且由于本发明的行李车内设置了多重的定位装' 置, 在行李车打开后, 它的各个部分之间连接稳固可靠, 不会产生前后、 左右的摇晃。 而且折合脚轮和推手后的行李车体积小, 携带方便。  The luggage cart in this embodiment has a simple structure and a clever concept, and can be folded and folded while folding the hand, which is very convenient and practical. Moreover, since the baggage cart of the present invention is provided with multiple positioning devices, after the baggage car is opened, the connection between the various parts thereof is stable and reliable, and no front, rear, left and right shaking occurs. Moreover, the luggage cart after folding the casters and pushing the hand is small in size and convenient to carry.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1、 一种新型行李车, 包括用于承载物件的载物支架 (1) 及通过铰座1. A new type of baggage cart comprising a carrier bracket (1) for carrying articles and a hinge
(7)连接并可折合于载物支架上的推手(2), 载物支架包括二条平行的筒 杆 (11), 筒杆 (11) 上套设有用于支承支架的脚轮 (3), 筒杆 (11) 的末 端通过支点 (0) 与铰座 (7) 连接, 其特征在于: 所述筒杆 (11) 内设有 传动管(5),脚轮(3)上固定连接有可套合于筒杆(11)上的旋转套件(4), 旋转套件内壁设有螺旋形中空轨道 (41), 传动管 (5) 上设有卡嵌在中空 轨道内的第一锁销 (51); 所述铰座 (7) 的两侧设有弯弧形滑槽 (6), 传 动管 (5) 端部设有卡在该弯弧形滑槽 '(6) 内并可在该滑槽内滑动的销柱(7) A pusher (2) connected and foldable on the carrier, the carrier comprises two parallel barrels (11), and the shaft (11) is provided with a caster (3) for supporting the bracket, the cylinder The end of the rod (11) is connected to the hinge seat (7) through a fulcrum (0), and is characterized in that: the cylinder rod (11) is provided with a transmission tube (5), and the caster (3) is fixedly connected with a sleeve a rotating sleeve (4) on the barrel rod (11), a spiral hollow rail (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and a first locking pin (51) stuck in the hollow rail is arranged on the transmission tube (5); An arcuate chute (6) is arranged on both sides of the hinge seat (7), and an end of the transmission tube (5) is clamped in the curved chute '(6) and can be inside the chute Sliding pin
(8); 推手 (2) 在折叠时, 铰座 (7) 的弯弧形滑槽 (6) 推动销柱 (8) 及传动管 (5) 水平移动, 传动管 (5) 上的第一锁销 (51) 驱动旋转套件(8); Pusher (2) When folding, the curved chute (6) of the hinge (7) pushes the pin (8) and the transmission tube (5) horizontally, the first on the transmission tube (5) Lock pin (51) drive rotation kit
(4)绕筒杆 (11)转动, 与旋转套件 (4)相连接的脚轮(3) 自动向支架 (1) 同步折合。 (4) Rotating the bobbin (11), the caster (3) connected to the rotary kit (4) is automatically folded to the bracket (1).
2、根据权利要求 i所述的新型行李车,其特征在于:所述旋转套件(4) 的螺旋形中空轨道 (41) 的尾部开有直槽 (42), 当推手 (2) 旋转打开至 使第一锁销 (51) 驱动旋转套件 (4) 转过 90度时, 第一锁销 (51) 卡入 旋转套件 (4) 上的直槽 (42) 内锁定。  2. A new type of baggage cart according to claim 1, wherein the spiral hollow track (41) of the swivel kit (4) has a straight slot (42) at the end thereof, and the pusher (2) is rotated to open When the first lock pin (51) drives the rotary kit (4) to rotate through 90 degrees, the first lock pin (51) snaps into the straight slot (42) on the rotary kit (4) to lock.
3、根据权利要求 2所述的新型行李车,其特征在于:所述旋转套件(4) 上远离铰座 (7) 的一端设有卡槽 (43), 在传动管 (5) 上设有对应的第二 锁销 (52), 第二锁销 (52) 与第一锁销 (51) 在传动管 (5) 的轴向和径 向均相互错开, 当旋转套件(4) 在第一锁销 (51) 的驱动下转过 90度时, 第二锁销 (52) 卡入旋转套件 (4) 上的卡槽 (43) 内锁定。  The new type of luggage cart according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating sleeve (4) is provided with a card slot (43) at one end away from the hinge seat (7), and is provided on the transmission tube (5). Corresponding second locking pin (52), second locking pin (52) and first locking pin (51) are offset from each other in the axial direction and the radial direction of the transmission tube (5), when the rotation kit (4) is in the first When the lock pin (51) is driven through 90 degrees, the second lock pin (52) is locked into the slot (43) on the rotary kit (4).
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的新型行李车, 其特征在于: 所述 推手(2) 包括可伸縮的内、 外套管 (21、 22) 以及伸縮锁定机构, 所述铰 座 (7) 内设有与该伸缩锁定机构联动、 并在推手 (2) 打开状态阻止铰座 The new type of luggage cart according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the pusher (2) comprises a retractable inner and outer sleeves (21, 22) and a telescopic locking mechanism, the hinge (7) It is interlocked with the telescopic locking mechanism and prevents the hinge from being opened in the pusher (2)
(7)绕销柱 (8) 转动的自动锁机构 (15)。 (7) Automatic locking mechanism (15) that rotates around the pin (8).
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的新型行李车, 其特征在于: 所述自动锁机构 (15) 包括 L型的锁座 (151), 锁座 (151)的两侧面上设有斜槽 (150), 锁 座 (151)的下部与铰座 (7) 形成仅具有沿传动管 (5) 轴向运动自由度的活 动连接, 穿过锁座 (151) 上斜槽 (150) 的锁柱 (152) 与传动板 (153) 连接, 传动板 (153) 与外套管 (22) 活动连接, 并由内套管 (21)驱动在 外套管(22)内运动; 在推手(2)打开状态下, 销柱(8)卡定在锁座 (151) 的 L型拐角处。 5. The new type of luggage cart according to claim 4, wherein: the automatic lock mechanism (15) comprises an L-shaped lock seat (151), and the two sides of the lock seat (151) are provided with a chute (150) ), lock The lower part of the seat (151) and the hinge seat (7) form a movable connection having only a degree of freedom of movement along the axial direction of the transmission tube (5), passing through the lock cylinder (152) of the chute (150) of the lock seat (151) and The drive plate (153) is connected, the drive plate (153) is movably connected to the outer sleeve (22), and is driven by the inner sleeve (21) to move in the outer sleeve (22); when the pusher (2) is open, the pin (8) Engaged at the L-shaped corner of the lock seat (151).
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的新型行李车, 其特征在于: 所述外套管内还 设有限位条(157), 限位条(157)的上端设有限位凸耳(00), 限位条(157) 的下端穿过内套管 (21)底部的通孔后与传动板(153)连接, 上端通过限 位凸耳 (00) 与内套管 (21) 活动连接。  The baggage cart according to claim 5, wherein: the outer sleeve is further provided with a limiting strip (157), and the upper end of the limiting strip (157) is provided with a limiting lug (00), the limiting strip The lower end of (157) is connected to the drive plate (153) through the through hole at the bottom of the inner sleeve (21), and the upper end is movably connected to the inner sleeve (21) through the limit lug (00).
' Ί、根据权利要求 6所述的新型行李车,其特征在于:所述传动板(153) 装在设有通孔的座 (154) 上, 座 (154) 固定在外套管 (22) 下端部, 传 动板(153)沿座 (154) 上的通孔上下滑动, 传动板 (153) 上部设有预压 弹簧 (155)和连接座 (156), 连接座 (156)与限位条 (157)下端连接。  A new type of luggage cart according to claim 6, wherein said drive plate (153) is mounted on a seat (154) having a through hole, and the seat (154) is fixed to the lower end of the outer sleeve (22). The drive plate (153) slides up and down along the through hole in the seat (154), and the upper part of the drive plate (153) is provided with a preloading spring (155) and a connecting seat (156), a connecting seat (156) and a limiting strip ( 157) The lower end is connected.
8、根据权利要求 4所述的新型行李车,其特征在于:所述旋转套件(4) 由旋转座套(4e)、带对称螺旋槽的旋转座(4a、 4b)组合而成,旋转座(4a 4b)组合后插入旋转座套(4c) 内; 旋转座(4a、 4b)上的对称螺旋槽组合 成为螺旋形中空轨道 (41)。  8. The new type of luggage cart according to claim 4, characterized in that the rotary kit (4) is composed of a rotary seat cover (4e) and a rotary seat (4a, 4b) with a symmetric spiral groove, and the rotary seat (4a 4b) is combined and inserted into the rotating seat cover (4c); the symmetrical spiral grooves on the rotating seats (4a, 4b) are combined into a spiral hollow track (41).
9、 根据权利要求 4所述的新型行李车, 其特征在于: 所述伸縮锁定机 构 (9) 设置在连接外套管 (22) 的横杆 (23) 内, 伸缩锁定机构至少包括 两个锁定内、 外套管 (21、 22) 相对位置的插销 (91) 以及与插销 (91) 连接的手柄(92)和设置在两插销(91)之间的弹簧(93); 所述手柄(92) 的前端设有凸勾 (92a); 所述支架 (1) 上设有面板 (12), 面板 (12) 上 设有与凸勾(92a)相互卡定的卡口 (12a), 卡口 (12a)所在的位置与推手 9. The new type of luggage cart according to claim 4, wherein: the telescopic locking mechanism (9) is disposed in a cross bar (23) that connects the outer sleeve (22), and the telescopic locking mechanism includes at least two locks. , the outer sleeve (21, 22) relative position of the latch (91) and the handle (92) connected to the latch (91) and a spring (93) disposed between the two latches (91); the handle (92) The front end is provided with a convex hook (92a); the bracket (1) is provided with a panel (12), and the panel (12) is provided with a bayonet (12a) and a bayonet (12a) which are locked with the convex hooks (92a). ) where the location and push hands
(2) 收合至面板 (12) 上时手柄 (92) 的位置对应。 (2) The position of the handle (92) corresponds to when it is folded onto the panel (12).
10、 根据权利要求 4所述的新型行李车, 其特征在于: 所述铰座 (7) 底部的前端设有缺口 (10), 旋转套件 (4) 上与该缺口 (10) 对应的端面 上设有凸耳 (44), 当脚轮 (3) 打开时, 所述凸耳 (44) 卡定在铰座 (7) 上的缺口 (10) 内。  10. The new type of luggage cart according to claim 4, wherein: the front end of the bottom of the hinge seat (7) is provided with a notch (10), and the end surface of the rotating sleeve (4) corresponding to the notch (10) A lug (44) is provided which is locked in the notch (10) on the hinge (7) when the caster (3) is opened.
PCT/CN2008/001616 2008-04-14 2008-09-16 A new luggage trolley WO2009127093A1 (en)

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