WO2009125591A1 - 無線受信装置、無線送信装置及びフィードバック方法 - Google Patents
無線受信装置、無線送信装置及びフィードバック方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009125591A1 WO2009125591A1 PCT/JP2009/001637 JP2009001637W WO2009125591A1 WO 2009125591 A1 WO2009125591 A1 WO 2009125591A1 JP 2009001637 W JP2009001637 W JP 2009001637W WO 2009125591 A1 WO2009125591 A1 WO 2009125591A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/024—Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms
- H04L25/0242—Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms using matrix methods
- H04L25/0248—Eigen-space methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0641—Differential feedback
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0658—Feedback reduction
- H04B7/0663—Feedback reduction using vector or matrix manipulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless reception device, a wireless transmission device, and a feedback method.
- MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
- both the transmission device and the reception device each include a plurality of antennas. Specifically, since a plurality of data can be transmitted using the same frequency at the same time, a high transmission rate can be realized.
- eigenmode transmission As this MIMO transmission system, a transmission system called eigenmode transmission is known.
- eigenmode transmission propagation path information between transmitting and receiving apparatuses is obtained by channel estimation, and eigenvalue decomposition is performed on the correlation matrix H H H of the obtained propagation path information (propagation channel matrix H) to obtain an eigenvalue matrix ⁇ and an eigenvector W. This is shown in equation (1).
- send the WH H weights, by using the W H as reception weight allows parallel transmission of the eigenvalues of minutes.
- ⁇ k is the k-th eigenvalue and has a relationship of ⁇ 1 > ⁇ 2 > ⁇ 3 > ⁇ 4 .
- a transmission weight w k is assigned to the k-th stream s k and is transmitted using the channel of the k-th eigenvalue ⁇ k . Therefore, higher quality transmission can be realized as the eigenvalue number (stream number) k is smaller.
- Each terminal feeds back a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) determined based on SINR (Signal-to-Interference-and Noise-Ratio) for each RB (Resource Block) to the base station, and the base station uses these CQIs to each terminal. Allocate communication resources.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- SINR Signal-to-Interference-and Noise-Ratio
- the base station preferentially allocates communication resources to terminals that have fed back higher CQI. For this reason, as the number of terminals increases, the number of terminals that feed back a high CQI increases, so that cell throughput (peak data rate, frequency utilization efficiency) is improved.
- CQI feedback methods include a Best-M report and a DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) report.
- FIG. 2 shows an overview of the Best-M report.
- CQI in Best-M report the overall transmission bandwidth (expressed in X-bit) average CQI of (N consists RB resource blocks), and select the high top M RB of CQI levels, corresponding to the selected RB ( The CQI of each RB is represented by Y bits) and the position of the selected RB (represented by log 2 ( NRB C M ) bits) is fed back. This feeds back a total of X + YM + log 2 ( NRB C M ) bits. Note that the top M CQIs express the difference value from the average CQI by the number of quantization bits of Y bits.
- Figure 3 shows the CQI feedback format based on the Best-M report.
- X 5 bits
- Y 3 bits
- the base station demodulates the feedback information based on the Best-M report and reproduces the CQI for each RB.
- Figure 4 shows an overview of the DCT report.
- DC frequency component (expressed in X bits) and M frequency components with low frequency components excluding DC components (expressed in Y bits per frequency) from the result of DCT conversion of SINR for each RB. ) Feedback.
- the total X + MY bits are fed back.
- M frequency components are fed back in order from the lowest frequency, it is not necessary to feed back the position information regarding the RB unlike the Best-M report.
- Fig. 5 shows the CQI feedback format based on the DCT report.
- X 5 bits
- Y 5 bits
- the base station converts the feedback information based on the DCT report into IDCT (Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform) and reproduces the SINR for each RB.
- IDCT Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform
- SINR k of the k-th stream is used as an index of quality
- SINR is CQI converted for each stream
- DCT report In this case, SINR is DCT converted for each stream.
- the eigenmode transmission described above when feeding back the CQI, using the eigenvalues lambda k instead of SINR k as an index of quality, the eigenvalues lambda k and CQI conversion in the case of Best-M reporting, DCT reported In this case, the eigenvalue ⁇ k is DCT transformed.
- eigenvalues are used as quality indicators. Since the frequency variation of the eigenvalue differs for each stream, the CQI of each stream is quantized with a different number of quantization bits in consideration of optimizing the number of CQI quantization bits for each stream. That is, the CQI format differs for each stream. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, an indicator (CQI format indicator) for notifying the CQI format of each stream is required, and there is a problem that the amount of CQI feedback increases.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a radio reception apparatus, radio transmission apparatus, and feedback method that reduce the amount of CQI feedback in a MIMO channel.
- the radio receiving apparatus of the present invention includes a receiving means for receiving signals transmitted from a plurality of antennas via a plurality of antennas, and a channel matrix between the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna using a pilot signal among the received signals.
- Channel estimation means for eigenvalue decomposition of the estimated channel matrix to obtain eigenvalues, and, based on the eigenvalues, obtain a difference between streams of a quality index corresponding to an average eigenvalue of each stream, and according to the difference
- Feedback information generating means for determining the number of quantization bits, quantizing M quality indicators representing the degree of fluctuation of the eigenvalues with the determined number of quantization bits, and generating the feedback information; and transmitting the feedback information And a transmission means.
- the wireless transmission apparatus of the present invention obtains a difference between the receiving means for receiving feedback information including a quality index corresponding to the average eigenvalue of each stream, and the stream of the quality index, and sets the number of quantization bits according to the difference. And a feedback information demodulating means for demodulating the feedback information.
- the feedback method of the present invention includes a channel estimation step of estimating a channel matrix between a plurality of transmitting antennas and a plurality of receiving antennas, eigenvalue decomposition of the estimated channel matrix to obtain an eigenvalue, and a pilot signal among the received signals.
- a channel estimation step for estimating a channel matrix between a transmission antenna and a reception antenna, eigenvalue decomposition of the estimated channel matrix to obtain an eigenvalue, and a quality index corresponding to an average eigenvalue of each stream based on the eigenvalue
- the difference between the streams is obtained, the number of quantization bits corresponding to the difference is determined, and M quality indicators representing the degree of fluctuation of the eigenvalue are quantized with the determined number of quantization bits to generate feedback information
- the block diagram which shows the structure of the transmitter which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- the figure which shows a mode that the eigenvalue of a 1st-4th stream is DCT-transformed
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Here, description will be made assuming that there are four antennas.
- Radio receiving sections 102-1 to 102-4 down-convert signals received via corresponding antennas 101-1 to 101-4 into baseband signals, and output data signals of the received signals to MIMO demodulation section 106. Then, the pilot signal among the received signals is output to channel estimation section 103.
- Channel estimation section 103 estimates the channel matrix for each RB between the transmitting and receiving antennas using the pilot signals output from radio receiving sections 102-1 to 102-4, decomposes the estimated channel matrix into eigenvalues, and performs eigenvalue decomposition. And the eigenvector.
- the obtained eigenvector is output to the feedback information generation section 104 as a transmission weight, and a value obtained by multiplying the eigenvector by the channel matrix is output to the MIMO demodulation section 106 as a reception weight.
- the channel matrix is a matrix expressing the channel gain between the transmission antenna and the reception antenna.
- the feedback information generation unit 104 averages the eigenvalues output from the channel estimation unit 103 for each RB, and converts the averaged eigenvalues into CQIs for each eigenvalue number (stream).
- Feedback information generating section 104 generates CQI feedback information with the number of quantization bits determined for each eigenvalue number, and outputs the CQI feedback information to radio transmitting section 105. Details of the feedback information generation unit 104 will be described later.
- Radio transmitting section 105 up-converts the feedback information output from feedback information generating section 104 and transmits it from antennas 101-1 to 101-4.
- the MIMO demodulator 106 multiplies the data signal output from the radio receivers 102-1 to 102-4 by the reception weight output from the channel estimator 103, and separates the streams.
- the separated streams are output to data demodulation sections 107-1 to 107-4, respectively.
- Data demodulating sections 107-1 to 107-4 convert the stream output from MIMO demodulating section 106 from modulation symbols to soft decision bits and output the data to decoding sections 108-1 to 108-4.
- Data decoding sections 108-1 to 108-4 perform channel decoding on the soft decision bits output from data demodulation sections 107-1 to 107-4 to restore transmission data.
- feedback information generation section 104 converts the eigenvalue averaged for each RB into CQI for each eigenvalue number (stream), and obtains the average CQI of the entire transmission band of the k-th stream. Also, feedback information generation section 104 selects the top M RBs with large CQIs for each stream.
- the relative value D k is the difference between the average CQI with an average CQI of the first stream (W-CQI 1) and the k streams (k is 2 or more) (W-CQI k)
- the calculated relative value Dk is used as a quantization bit selection index. That is, the number of quantization bits assigned to the CQI of each stream is determined by the relative value Dk .
- the number of quantization bits Y ij of CQIj (1 ⁇ j ⁇ 5) has a relationship of Y 1j ⁇ Y 2j ⁇ Y 3j ⁇ Y 4j . This is because when the relative value D k is large, the eigenvalues after the second stream are small, so that the accuracy of the quantization bits can be maintained even if the number of quantization bits is reduced.
- the number of quantization bits of the upper M CQIs in the k-th stream is Y 21 to Y 25 bits. Note that the average CQI of each stream and the CQIs 1 to 5 of the first stream are quantized with a constant number of quantization bits regardless of the relative value.
- the feedback table shown in FIG. 9 is determined by the characteristics of frequency domain eigenvalues as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 10A, when the channel correlation is low, the difference between the average eigenvalues is small, and each stream has the same frequency fluctuation. Also, as shown in FIG. 10B, when the channel correlation is high, the difference between the eigenvalues of the first stream and the eigenvalues after the second stream becomes large. Further, the frequency fluctuation of the eigenvalue of the first stream becomes slow, and the frequency fluctuation of the eigenvalue after the second stream becomes severe.
- FIG. 11 shows the CQI feedback format.
- FIG. 11A shows a CQI feedback format when the relative value D k is small
- FIG. 11B shows a CQI feedback format when the relative value D k is large.
- the CQI format indicator becomes unnecessary.
- the number of quantization bits of average CQI is constant regardless of the stream number, and the number of quantization bits of CQI other than the average CQI is variable in the second and subsequent streams.
- the transmission apparatus in order to determine the number of quantization bits of CQIs other than the average CQI (CQI 1 to 5) based on the relative value Dk , the transmission apparatus also shares the arrangement position of the quantization bits of the average CQI between the transmission and reception apparatuses.
- the average CQI quantization bits of each stream are arranged together at the head of the CQI feedback format. That is, the average CQI in which the number of quantization bits does not change is arranged at the head, and the CQIs 1 to 5 after the second stream in which the number of quantization bits is variable are arranged after the average CQI.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Here, description will be made assuming that there are four antennas.
- Radio receiving section 202 receives feedback information fed back from the receiving apparatus via antennas 201-1 to 201-4, down-converts the received feedback information into a baseband signal, and outputs it to feedback information demodulation section 203. .
- the feedback information demodulating unit 203 includes the same CQI feedback table as the CQI feedback table included in the feedback information generating unit 104 of the receiving apparatus illustrated in FIG. 9, and the feedback information output from the radio receiving unit 202 is based on the CQI feedback table. Demodulate to obtain transmission weight and CQI (channel coding rate and modulation level). The acquired transmission weight is output to MIMO multiplexing section 206, the channel coding rate is output to encoding sections 204-1 to 204-4, and the modulation level is output to modulation sections 205-1 to 205-4. Details of feedback information demodulating section 203 will be described later.
- Encoding sections 204-1 to 204-4 encode each input transmission data with the channel coding rate output from feedback information demodulation section 203, and encode the encoded data into modulation sections 205-1 to 205-4. Output. Modulation sections 205-1 to 205-4 modulate the encoded data output from encoding sections 204-1 to 204-4 with the modulation level output from feedback information demodulation section 203, and modulate the modulation symbols to MIMO multiplexing sections. It outputs to 206.
- the MIMO multiplexing unit 206 multiplies the modulation symbol output from the modulation units 205-1 to 205-4 by the transmission weight output from the feedback information demodulation unit 203, and converts it into a transmission stream.
- MIMO multiplexing section 206 multiplexes all transmission streams and outputs them to radio transmission sections 207-1 to 207-4.
- Radio transmitting sections 207-1 to 207-4 up-convert the transmission stream output from MIMO multiplexing section 206, and transmit it from antennas 201-1 to 201-4.
- the feedback information demodulation unit 203 demodulates the average CQI of each stream arranged at the head of the CQI feedback format. These average CQIs are predetermined to be a constant number of quantization bits.
- the feedback information demodulation unit 203 obtains the relative value D k using the demodulated average CQI. Specifically, the difference (relative value D k ) between the average CQI (W ⁇ CQI 1 ) of the first stream and the average CQI (W ⁇ CQI k ) of the k-th stream is obtained as in the processing in the receiving apparatus.
- the feedback information demodulator 203 obtains the number of CQI quantization bits of each stream corresponding to the obtained relative value D k from the CQI feedback table shown in FIG. 9, and based on the obtained number of CQI quantization bits, CQI Is demodulated.
- the relative value of the average CQI of each stream is associated with the number of quantization bits of the top M CQIs in each stream.
- the feedback information generation section 104 averages the eigenvalues output from the channel estimation section 103 for each RB, and the eigenvalue averaged for each RB as shown in FIG. ) DCT conversion every time.
- the feedback information generation unit 104 selects the DC component of the DCT output and the lower M frequency components excluding the DC component as feedback frequency components, and provides CQI feedback information with the number of quantization bits determined for each eigenvalue number. Generate and output to the wireless transmission unit 105.
- the feedback information generating unit 104 the DC component of the first stream and (DC 1) (the k 2 or more) first k streams calculating a relative value D k is the difference between the DC component of the (DC k) Then, the calculated relative value D k is used as a quantization bit selection index. That is, the number of quantization bits assigned to the frequency component of each stream is determined by the relative value Dk .
- the number of quantization bits Y ij of the frequency component j (1 ⁇ j ⁇ 4) has a relationship of Y 1j ⁇ Y 2j ⁇ Y 3j ⁇ Y 4j .
- the relative value D k is greater than or equal to T 1 and less than T 2
- the number of quantization bits of the lower M frequency components in the k-th stream is Y 21 to Y 24 bits. Note that the DC component of each stream and the frequencies 1 to 4 of the first stream are quantized with a constant number of quantization bits regardless of the relative value.
- FIG. 15 shows the CQI feedback format.
- FIG. 15A shows a CQI feedback format when the relative value D k is small
- FIG. 15B shows a CQI feedback format when the relative value D k is large.
- the CQI format indicator becomes unnecessary.
- the number of quantization bits of the DC component is constant regardless of the stream number, and the number of quantization bits of low frequency components other than the DC component is variable in the second and subsequent streams.
- the transmission apparatus determines the number of quantization bits of frequency components other than the DC component based on the relative value Dk, it is necessary to share the arrangement position of the quantization bits of the DC component between the transmission and reception apparatuses.
- the quantized bits of the DC component of each stream are arranged together at the head of the CQI feedback format. That is, a DC component whose number of quantization bits does not change is arranged at the head, and frequencies 1 to 4 after the second stream in which the number of quantization bits is variable are arranged after the DC component.
- Feedback information demodulation section 203 has the same CQI feedback table as the CQI feedback table included in feedback information generation section 104 of the receiving apparatus shown in FIG.
- the feedback information is demodulated based on the CQI feedback table, and transmission weights and eigenvalues (channel coding rate and modulation level) are acquired.
- the acquired transmission weight is output to MIMO multiplexing section 206, the channel coding rate is output to encoding sections 204-1 to 204-4, and the modulation level is output to modulation sections 205-1 to 205-4.
- feedback information demodulation section 203 demodulates the DC component (DC k ) of each stream arranged at the head of the CQI feedback format. It is predetermined that these DC components have a certain number of quantization bits.
- Feedback information demodulating section 203 obtains relative value Dk using the demodulated DC component. That is, the difference (relative value D k ) between the DC component (DC 1 ) of the first stream and the DC component (DC k ) of the k-th stream is obtained as in the processing in the receiving device.
- the feedback information demodulation unit 203 obtains the number of quantization bits of the frequency component of each stream corresponding to the obtained relative value D k from the CQI feedback table shown in FIG.
- the DC component and the M frequency components are subjected to IDCT conversion to obtain an eigenvalue for each RB.
- the channel coding rate and the modulation level are determined from the obtained eigenvalues, the channel coding rate is output to the encoding units 204-1 to 204-4, and the modulation level is output to the modulation units 205-1 to 205-4. .
- the relative value of the DC component of each stream is associated with the number of quantization bits of the lower M frequency components in each stream.
- each functional block used in the description of each of the above embodiments is typically realized as an LSI which is an integrated circuit. These may be individually made into one chip, or may be made into one chip so as to include a part or all of them.
- the name used here is LSI, but it may also be called IC, system LSI, super LSI, or ultra LSI depending on the degree of integration.
- the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor.
- An FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and setting of circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
- the radio reception apparatus, radio transmission apparatus, and feedback method according to the present invention can reduce the amount of CQI feedback in the MIMO channel, and can be applied to, for example, a mobile communication system.
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Abstract
Description
図7は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る受信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。ここでは、アンテナを4本として説明する。無線受信部102-1~102-4は、対応するアンテナ101-1~101-4を介して受信した信号をベースバンド信号にダウンコンバートし、受信信号のうちデータ信号をMIMO復調部106に出力し、受信信号のうちパイロット信号をチャネル推定部103に出力する。
実施の形態1では、Best-M報告に基づくCQIフィードバックを行う場合について説明したが、本発明の実施の形態2では、DCT報告に基づくCQIフィードバックを行う場合について説明する。ただし、本発明の実施の形態2に係る受信装置及び送信装置の構成は、一部の機能が異なるのみで実施の形態1の図7及び図12に示した構成と同様であるので、図7及び図12を援用し、異なる機能について説明する。
Claims (5)
- 複数のアンテナから送信された信号を複数のアンテナを介して受信する受信手段と、
受信した前記信号のうちパイロット信号を用いて、送信アンテナ及び受信アンテナ間のチャネル行列を推定し、推定したチャネル行列を固有値分解して固有値を求めるチャネル推定手段と、
前記固有値に基づいて、各ストリームの平均固有値に相当する品質指標のストリーム間の差分を求め、前記差分に応じた量子化ビット数を決定し、前記固有値の変動の度合いを表すM個の品質指標を、決定した前記量子化ビット数で量子化してフィードバック情報を生成するフィードバック情報生成手段と、
前記フィードバック情報を送信する送信手段と、
を具備する無線受信装置。 - 前記フィードバック情報生成手段は、前記差分が大きいほど、2番目以降のストリームにおけるM個の品質指標を量子化する量子化ビット数を少なくする請求項1に記載の無線受信装置。
- 前記フィードバック情報生成手段は、各ストリームの平均固有値に相当する品質指標をフィードバック情報のフォーマットにおける先頭にまとめて配置する請求項1に記載の無線受信装置。
- 各ストリームの平均固有値に相当する品質指標を含むフィードバック情報を受信する受信手段と、
前記品質指標のストリーム間の差分を求め、前記差分に応じた量子化ビット数に基づいて、フィードバック情報を復調するフィードバック情報復調手段と、
を具備する無線送信装置。 - 複数の送信アンテナ及び複数の受信アンテナ間のチャネル行列を推定し、推定したチャネル行列を固有値分解して固有値を求めるチャネル推定工程と、
受信した前記信号のうちパイロット信号を用いて、送信アンテナ及び受信アンテナ間のチャネル行列を推定し、推定したチャネル行列を固有値分解して固有値を求めるチャネル推定工程と、
前記固有値に基づいて、各ストリームの平均固有値に相当する品質指標のストリーム間の差分を求め、前記差分に応じた量子化ビット数を決定し、前記固有値の変動の度合いを表すM個の品質指標を、決定した前記量子化ビット数で量子化してフィードバック情報を生成するフィードバック情報生成工程と、
前記フィードバック情報を送信する送信工程と、
を具備するフィードバック方法。
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JP2010507170A JPWO2009125591A1 (ja) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-04-08 | 無線受信装置、無線送信装置及びフィードバック方法 |
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WO2010149108A1 (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 信道质量指示滤波的方法及装置、数据传输方法及装置 |
JP2013527655A (ja) * | 2010-04-07 | 2013-06-27 | アルカテル−ルーセント | チャネル状態情報フィードバック |
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KR101978771B1 (ko) | 2013-01-31 | 2019-05-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 스트림 별 채널 이득 피드백을 통한 다중 스트림 mu-cqi 추정 방법 및 장치 |
US9979448B2 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2018-05-22 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Radio communication control method and radio communication system |
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EP1423926B1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2007-11-21 | Nokia Corporation | A closed-loop signaling method for controlling multiple transmit beams and correspondingy adapted transceiver device |
US7346115B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2008-03-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Iterative eigenvector computation for a MIMO communication system |
TWI455535B (zh) * | 2004-08-12 | 2014-10-01 | Interdigital Tech Corp | 正交分頻多工無線通信系統中實施空間頻率區塊編碼方法及裝置 |
US9246560B2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2016-01-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for beamforming and rate control in a multi-input multi-output communication systems |
US7872981B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2011-01-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Rate selection for eigensteering in a MIMO communication system |
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WO2010149108A1 (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 信道质量指示滤波的方法及装置、数据传输方法及装置 |
JP2013527655A (ja) * | 2010-04-07 | 2013-06-27 | アルカテル−ルーセント | チャネル状態情報フィードバック |
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JPWO2009125591A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
US20110026635A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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