WO2009124512A1 - Implement method for controlling playback of early media - Google Patents

Implement method for controlling playback of early media Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009124512A1
WO2009124512A1 PCT/CN2009/071229 CN2009071229W WO2009124512A1 WO 2009124512 A1 WO2009124512 A1 WO 2009124512A1 CN 2009071229 W CN2009071229 W CN 2009071229W WO 2009124512 A1 WO2009124512 A1 WO 2009124512A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media
early
message
early media
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/071229
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢振华
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2009124512A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009124512A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1101Session protocols
    • H04L65/1104Session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42017Customized ring-back tones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method for controlling a multimedia information playing service, also referred to as an early media service, in a call setup process in an IP multimedia subsystem without a session being answered.
  • a multimedia information playing service also referred to as an early media service
  • IP Internet Protocol, Network Interconnection Protocol
  • Multimedia Subsystem is an IP-based network architecture proposed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the control layer and the service layer are separated.
  • the control layer does not provide specific services, and only provides the necessary triggering, routing, and accounting functions to the service layer.
  • the service triggering and control functions in the control layer are completed by the Call Session Control Function (CSCF).
  • CSCF Call Session Control Function
  • P-CSCF Proxy-Call Session Control Function
  • I-CSCF Interrogating Call Session Control Function
  • S-CSCF Serving Call Session Control Function
  • the main responsibility is S-CSCF, and I-CSCF is Optional.
  • the service layer is composed of a series of application servers (ASs), which are used to provide specific service services.
  • ASs application servers
  • the ASs can be independent entities or exist in the S-CSCF.
  • the S-CSCF of the control layer controls the service trigger according to the subscription information of the user, invokes the service on the AS, and implements the service function.
  • the end-to-end device in the session is called User Equipment (UE) and is responsible for interaction with the user.
  • UE User Equipment
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • MRF multimedia resource function
  • the multimedia resource function is also called the participation of the media server. It is divided into the control part MRFC (Multimedia Resource Function Controller) and media processing.
  • MRFP Multimedia Resource Function Processor, a multimedia resource function processor
  • the control part MRFC is responsible for translating and interpreting the SIP signaling of the AS as an instruction to the MRFP, or vice versa, translating and interpreting the response signaling of the MRFP to be sent to the SE (Serving Equipment) SIP signaling; and the processing part of the MRFC is responsible for the transmission and reception of the media stream.
  • SE Server Equipment
  • the MG is mainly responsible for transmitting media information in a traditional network (non-IMS network) to the IMS network. Similar to the MRF, the MG is also divided into a control part MGCF. And media processing part MGW.
  • the early media service allows the network to play multimedia information to the calling user or the called user in the case that the called party has not answered the call.
  • the service played to the calling user is also called the CRBT service, and the service is played to the called user. Also known as the color image business.
  • FIG. 1 is a basic message flow diagram of a conventional one-number service causing a colorful bell, and describes a process in which an IMS calling party UE-A calls an IMS called UE-B, and the called UE-B opens a one-number service.
  • the UE-B and the legacy terminal C are required to be called at the same time, and both the called UE-B and the legacy terminal C are enabled with the CRBT service.
  • the CR-Ren service device of the UE-B Both the AS-B and the media gateway MG-C of the legacy terminal C play the CRBT media to the calling UE-A, and the UE-A requests the MG-C to prohibit the process of playing the CRBT media.
  • the one-number service is composed of the called S-CSCF. (ie S-CSCF-B) is executed, the steps are as follows:
  • the UE-A initiates a call request to the UE-B through the S-CSCF-B, for example, sends an INVITE message, and the message carries the normal media resource information of the UE-A, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type. , media port number and address information, and can inform the network UE-A to support early media, such as carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is supported;
  • Step 102 the UE-B is activated by the CRBT service, and after receiving the INVITE message, the S-CSCF-B forwards the message to the CRBT service device AS-B of the UE-B according to the Initial Filter Criteria (iFC).
  • iFC Initial Filter Criteria
  • Steps 103 to 104 the AS-B forwards the call request to the UE-B via the S-CSCF-B;
  • Steps 105 to 106 UE-B receives a call request, and responds to a temporary response message, such as a "183 Session Progress" message, and the message is sent to the color ring tone AS-B via the S-CSCF-B;
  • Steps 107 to 108 the CRBT AS-B forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B.
  • Steps 109-110 the CRBT AS-B performs the CRBT service, allocates the CRBT media resource, and then uses the standard branch response technology.
  • the calling media resource information is the color ring media resource information, for example, the P-Early-Media field carries a non-supported value, and the message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B;
  • the step 109 has no relationship with the step 103, and can be executed at the same time.
  • Step 111 The AS-B plays the CRBT media information to the UE-A.
  • This step has no relationship with step no and must be executed after step 109.
  • Step 112 The S-CSCF-B performs the one-number service, and then initiates a call request to the traditional terminal C by using a standard branching technology, for example, sending an INVITE message, and carrying the obtained normal media resource information of the UE-A;
  • This step 112 has no relationship with step 102 and can be performed simultaneously.
  • Step 113 The MG-C includes the MGCF and the MGW. After receiving the call message, the traditional circuit C in the traditional network is called by the circuit switching standard process, and the traditional terminal C activates the CRBT service in the traditional network. The service service device decides to play the CRBT media information to the UE-A;
  • Step 114 The MG-C responds to the temporary response message, for example, responding to "183 Session Progress", because the color ring media information needs to be sent to the calling party, and the MG-C sends a temporary response message to the calling party via the S-CSCF-B, in the temporary
  • the response message carries the media resource information, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type, the media port number, and the address, and may carry the CRBT media identifier to notify the calling media resource information as the CRBT media resource information, for example, P-Early - the Media field carries a non-"supported" value representation;
  • Step 115 the S-CSCF-B forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A;
  • Step 116 The MG-C plays the CRBT media information to the calling UE-A.
  • This step 116 has no relationship with step 115, but must be performed after step 114.
  • Steps 117 ⁇ 118 UE-A wants to stop the color ring media playing of the traditional terminal C, and then requires the traditional network of the traditional terminal C to prohibit sending media, such as sending an UPDATE (update) message or a PRACK (pre-acknowledgment) message, carrying the UE-A
  • the media resource information is carried in the message body, for example, the attribute of each media type is set to not allow the other party to send, for example, setting the attribute line a of each media type to sendonly (send only) or inactive (deactivate), the message is S- CSCF-B arrives at MG-C;
  • Steps 119 ⁇ 120 MG-C receives early media indication message, stops sending media information, and agrees to prohibit sending media, such as responding to "200 OK" message, carrying MG-C media resources
  • Step 121 The traditional terminal C answers the call, and the traditional network of the traditional terminal C stops the playing of the color ringing medium;
  • Steps 122 to 123 the MG-C receives the response signaling of the legacy terminal C, and sends a response message to the UE-A, for example, sending a "200 OK" message. Since the normal media and the ring back tone media use the same media resource, the message is not Carrying the media resource information, the response message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B; Steps 124-125, the UE-A receives the response message, and requires the legacy network of the legacy terminal C to allow the transmission of the media, for example, sending relNVITE (re-invitation)
  • the message carries the media resource information of the UE-A, for example, is carried in the message body, where the attributes of each media type are set to allow the other party to send, for example, setting the attribute line a of each media type to sendrecv (send and receive) or recvonly, the message is S-CSCF-B arrives at MG-C;
  • Steps 126 ⁇ 127 after receiving the re-invitation message, the MG-C agrees to send the media, for example, responding to the "200 OK" message, carrying the media resource information of the MG-C, for example, carrying in the message body, wherein the attributes of each media type Set to allow transmission, for example, set the a row value of each media type to sendrecv or sendonly, and send the message to UE-A via S-CSCF-B;
  • Step 128 The UE-A and the legacy terminal C implement the call through the media transfer of the MG-C, and the session between the UE-A and the UE-B is terminated by the S-CSCF-B according to a standard procedure.
  • the disadvantages of the prior art are: when the function entity that controls the early media transmission is prohibited from transmitting the color ring tone media, all media including the color ring tone and the normal media are prohibited, thereby affecting the session; and, after the user answers, there is It may be irrational to require renegotiation to allow interaction of media data to enable the call of the calling and called parties.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an implementation method for controlling early media playback. After the user answers, the call can be realized without renegotiating the media data.
  • the present invention provides an implementation method for controlling early media playback. After receiving an early media indication message that does not carry media resource information and carries an early media identifier, the functional entity that controls early media transmission is The early media identification control media processing device continues or stops transmitting the early media information in the session to which the early media indication message belongs.
  • the early media indication message is sent by the calling user or the application server.
  • the early media identifier is carried by a P-Early-Media field in the message body, and the value of the P-Early-Media field is not "supported".
  • P-Early-Media field value when the P-Early-Media field value is sendonly or inactive, it means that the sending of the early media information is prohibited; and when the P-Early-Media field value is sendrecv or recvonly, it is allowed to continue to send the early media information.
  • the device After receiving the early media indication message that the P-Early-Media field value is sendonly or inactive, the device returns to agree to prohibit sending the early media information.
  • the function entity that controls the early media transmission does not support the early media identifier
  • the function entity supporting the early media identification in the path through which the early media indication message passes indicates that the function entity sent by the early media determines whether to control the media processing device to continue or stop transmitting the early media information according to the early media indication message.
  • the function entity that controls the early media transmission is an application server, or a media gateway control function, or a proxy call session control function;
  • the media processing device is a multimedia resource function processor, or a media gateway, or a media processing device of an IP bearer network.
  • the implementation method for controlling early media playback of the present invention has the following advantages: When the function entity that controls the early media transmission is prohibited from transmitting the color ring tone media, only the early media information is prohibited, so that the normal media and The session has an impact; when the user answers, the call of the calling party and the called party can be realized without re-negotiating the interaction of the media data.
  • 1 is a basic message flow chart of a colorful bell caused by a one-number service in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a basic message flow diagram of still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main idea of the present invention is: when it is required to control the playing of the early media, the functional entity corresponding to the control of the early media transmission is prohibited from transmitting the early media, instead of prohibiting all the media including the early media and the normal media, thereby avoiding the existing A drawback in the technology, that is, after the user answers, it is also necessary to re-negotiate the media that is allowed to be used for the media data necessary for the call.
  • Implementation methods include:
  • the calling user or the CRBT AS needs to control the function of the early media transmission (such as CRBT AS, MGCF or P-CSCF) to stop playing the CRBT media, send an UPDATE (update) or PRACK (pre-acknowledgement) message to control the early media transmission.
  • the function entity the message does not carry any media resource information, and carries the early media identifier, such as carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is sendonly or inactive, requesting to stop sending the early media, and the functional entity controlling the early media sending receives the UPDATE
  • the media processing device such as the media processing device that controls the MRFP, the MGW, or the IP bearer network, stops sending the early media information;
  • the UPDATE or PRACK message is sent to the functional entity that controls the early media transmission, without any media resource information.
  • the functional entity controlling the early media transmission receives the UPDATE or PRACK message, and then controls the MRFP, the MGW, or the IP bearer.
  • Media processing devices such as media processing devices of the network continue to transmit early media information.
  • FIG. 2 is a basic message flow diagram of a multi-number service causing a colorful bell according to the present invention, and describes a process in which an IMS calling UE-A calls an IMS called UE-B, and the called UE-B opens a one-number service. It is required to simultaneously call the UE-B and the legacy terminal C, and both the called UE-B and the legacy terminal C have the CRBT service enabled.
  • the UE-B CRBT service device AS- B and the MG-C of the legacy terminal C both play the ring back tone media to the calling UE-A, and the UE-A separately requests the CRBT AS-B and the MG-C to prohibit the process of playing the CRBT media, wherein the one-number service is called by the called S -CSCF (ie S-CSCF-B) is executed.
  • S -CSCF the one-number service
  • the P-CSCF is omitted from the figure. As shown in Figure 2, the steps are as follows:
  • Steps 201 to 216 are the same as steps 101 to 116 in FIG. 1;
  • Steps 217 - 218, UE-A wants to stop the color ring media playing of the traditional terminal C, and then sends the early media indication message to request the traditional network of the traditional terminal c to prohibit sending the early media, such as sending An UPDATE message or a PRACK message, without any media resource information, and carrying an early media identifier, such as carrying a P-Early-Media field, the value is sendonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the MG-C via the S-CSCF-B;
  • Steps 219 ⁇ 220 after receiving the above message, the MG-C stops sending the early media information, and agrees to prohibit the sending of the early media, for example, responding to the "200 OK" message, without any media resource information, and carrying in the response message
  • the early media identifier for example, carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is recvonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B;
  • Steps 221 ⁇ 222 if the UE-A also stops the CR-Rell media playback of the UE-B, the B-party is prohibited from sending the early media, for example, sending an UPDATE message or a PRACK message without any media resource information, and carrying the early media identifier.
  • the B-party is prohibited from sending the early media, for example, sending an UPDATE message or a PRACK message without any media resource information, and carrying the early media identifier.
  • the P-Early-Media field the value is sendonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the ring back tone AS-B via the S-CSCF-B;
  • Steps 223 ⁇ 224 the AS-B receives the early media indication message, instructing the media playback device to stop sending the early media information, and agrees to prohibit the sending of the early media, for example, responding to the "200 OK" message, without any media resource information, portable
  • the early media identifier for example, carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is recvonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B;
  • Step 225 the traditional terminal C answers the call, and the traditional network of the traditional terminal C stops the playback of the color ring media;
  • the MG-C receives the response signaling of the legacy terminal C, and sends a response message to the UE-A, for example, sending a "200 OK" message. Since the normal media and the ring back tone media use the same media resource, the message is not Carrying the media resource information, the response message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B; Step 228, between the UE-A and the legacy terminal C, the call is implemented by the media transfer of the MG-C, and between the UE-A and the UE-B The session is terminated by the S-CSCF-B using standard procedures.
  • Step 217 220 embodies the control of the MG/MGCF as a functional entity for controlling early media transmission for early media playback, and steps 221 to 224 exemplify the control of the AS as a functional entity for controlling early media transmission.
  • FIG. 3 is a basic message flow chart of providing a unique ring back tone for the one-number service of the present invention, describing the IMS
  • the traditional terminal B opens the one-number service in the IMS network and provides the one-number ring tones, requiring simultaneous calling of the traditional terminal B and the traditional terminal C, while the traditional terminal C is traditional.
  • the one-way service service device AS prohibits the MG-C from playing the ring back tone media to the calling UE-A, and plays the number one for the UE-A.
  • the one-number service is performed by the called AS.
  • the one-number ring tone service is also performed by the AS, and the P-CSCF is omitted in the figure.
  • the steps are as follows:
  • Steps 301-302 UE-A calls the traditional terminal B, for example, sends an INVITE message, where the message carries the normal media resource information of the UE-A, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type, the media port number, and the address, and The network UE-A can be informed that the early media is supported, for example, the P-Early-Media field is carried, and the value is supported, and the message is routed to the one-way AS through the S-CSCF;
  • Steps 303 ⁇ 304 the number of the AS forwards the call request to the legacy terminal B, and the message is sent to the MG-B via the S-CSCF;
  • Step 305 the MG-B calls the traditional terminal B in the traditional network by using the circuit switching standard procedure; Steps 306 ⁇ 307, the MG-B responds to the temporary response message, such as the "183 Session Progress" message, and the message is sent to the S-CSCF. No. AS;
  • Steps 308 ⁇ 309 the number-pass AS forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A via the S-CSCF;
  • Steps 310-311 the number-pass AS performs the one-number service, and then initiates a call to the legacy terminal C by using the standard branch technology.
  • the request for example, sending an INVITE message, carrying the obtained normal media resource information of the UE-A, and the message is sent to the MG-C via the S-CSCF;
  • This step has no relationship with step 303 and can be performed simultaneously.
  • Step 312 The MG-C uses the circuit switching standard process to call the traditional terminal C in the traditional network, and the traditional terminal C activates the CRBT service in the traditional network, so the CRBT service device of the traditional network plays the CRBT media information to the calling party;
  • Steps 313 ⁇ 314, the MG-C responds with a temporary response message, such as a response "183 Session
  • the MG-C carries the media resource information in the temporary response message, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type, the media port number and the address, etc., and can carry the color ring media.
  • the identifier is used to inform the calling media resource information that the color ring media resource information is For example, the P-Early-Media field carries a non-supported value, and the message is sent to the one-way AS through the S-CSCF;
  • Steps 315 - 316 the number-pass AS needs to provide unique ring back tone media information, to stop the early media play of the legacy terminal C, and then send the early media indication message to request the traditional network of the legacy terminal C to prohibit sending the early media, such as sending an UPDATE message or a PRACK message, without any media resource information, and carrying an early media identifier, such as carrying a P-Early-Media field, the value is sendonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the MG-C via the S-CSCF;
  • Steps 317 ⁇ 318 the MG-C receives the early media indication message, stops sending the early media information, and agrees to prohibit the sending of the early media, for example, responding to the "200 OK" message, without any media resource information, may carry the early media identifier.
  • the P-Early-Media field is carried in the response message, and the value is recvonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the No. 1 AS through the S-CSCF;
  • the value of the P-Early-Media field carried in the response message is set corresponding to the sendonly or inactive in the UPDATE message or the PRACK; if the early media indication message received by the MG-C is allowed to continue to send the early media, If the value in the UPDATE message or PRACK is sendrecv or recvonly, the P-Early-Media field may be carried in the response message, and the value is sendrecv or sendonly.
  • Steps 319-320 the number-pass AS deletes the early media identifier of the temporary response message received in step 314, and then forwards the message to the UE-A via the S-CSCF;
  • Steps 321 ⁇ 322 the number-pass AS performs the CRBT service, allocates the CRBT media resource, and then sends a temporary response message to the UE-A by using a standard branch response technology, such as a "183 Session Progress" message, carrying the number one pass ringtone media resource information.
  • a standard branch response technology such as a "183 Session Progress" message, carrying the number one pass ringtone media resource information.
  • it is carried in the message body, including media type, media port number and address, and may carry an early media identifier to inform the calling media resource information as early media resource information, for example, carrying a P-Early-Media field.
  • the supported" value indicates that the message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF;
  • This step has no relationship with step 303 and can be performed simultaneously.
  • This step has no relationship with step 322 and must be performed after step 321 .
  • Step 324 the traditional terminal C answers the call, and the traditional network of the traditional terminal C stops. Playback of color ring media;
  • Steps 325 ⁇ 326 the MG-C receives the response signaling of the legacy terminal C, and sends a response message to the UE-A, for example, sending a "200 OK" message. Since the normal media and the ring back tone media use the same media resource, the message is not Carrying the media resource information, the response message reaches the one-way AS through the S-CSCF; Step 327, the number-pass AS stops playing the first-number ringtone media information;
  • Steps 328 ⁇ 329 the first-number AS forwards the response message to the UE-A, and the message passes through the S-CSCF.
  • step 330 the UE-A and the legacy terminal C implement the call through the medium transfer of the MG-C, UE-A and the traditional The session between terminals B is terminated by the one-way AS using standard procedures.
  • This embodiment embodies the control of the MG as a function entity for controlling the transmission of the early media.
  • the MG is controlled according to the prohibition of sending the early media message sent by the AS.
  • the MG may also be based on the UE-
  • the indication message sent by A to prohibit or continue to send early media enables control of early media playback.
  • FIG. 4 is a basic message flow diagram of a multi-number service causing a colorful bell according to the present invention, and describes a process in which an IMS calling UE-A calls a legacy terminal B, and the traditional terminal B opens a one-number service in the IMS network.
  • the traditional terminal B and the traditional terminal C are called, and the traditional terminal B and C both open the CRBT service in the traditional network.
  • both the traditional terminal B and the legacy terminal C have not yet responded, both the traditional network B and the legacy network C are directed to the UE.
  • -A plays CRBT media information
  • UE-A requires MG-C to prohibit the process of playing CRBT media.
  • the one-number service can be executed by S-CSCF. The steps are as follows:
  • Steps 401-402 UE-A calls the traditional terminal B, for example, sends an INVITE message, where the message carries the normal media resource information of the UE-A, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type, the media port number, and the address, and The network UE-A can be informed that the early media is supported, for example, carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is supported, and the message is sent to the S-CSCF via the P-CSCF;
  • Step 403 the S-CSCF forwards the call request to the legacy terminal B;
  • Step 404 The call message passes through the MG-B, and the MG-B uses the circuit switching standard process to call the traditional terminal B in the traditional network, and the traditional terminal B opens the CRBT service in the traditional network, so the traditional The CRBT service device of the network plays the CRBT media information to the calling party;
  • Step 405 The MG-B responds to the temporary response message, for example, responding to "183 Session Progress", because the color ring media information needs to be sent to the calling party, and the MG-B carries the media resource information in the temporary response message, for example, carried in the message body.
  • the media type, the media port number, and the address are included, and the color ring media identifier can be carried to notify the calling media resource information to be the color ring media resource information, for example, the P-Early-Media field carries a non-supported value;
  • Step 406 407 the temporary response message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF, and the S-CSCF forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A via the P-CSCF;
  • Step 408 The MG-B sends the CRBT media information to the calling UE-A.
  • This step has no relationship with step 407, but must be performed after step 406.
  • Step 409 The S-CSCF performs a one-number service, and then initiates a call request to the traditional terminal C by using a standard branching technology, for example, sending an INVITE message, and carrying the obtained normal media resource information of the UE-A;
  • This step has no relationship with step 403 and can be performed simultaneously.
  • Step 410 The call message passes through the MG-C, and the MG-C uses the circuit switching standard process to call the traditional terminal C in the traditional network, and the traditional terminal C activates the CRBT service in the traditional network, so the CRBT service device of the traditional network is directed to the main Calling the party to play the ringtone media information;
  • Step 411 The MG-C responds to the temporary response message, for example, responding to "183 Session Progress", because the color ring media information needs to be sent to the calling party, and the MG-C carries the media resource information in the temporary response message, for example, carried in the message body.
  • the media type, the media port number, and the address are included, and the color ring media identifier can be carried to notify the calling media resource information to be the color ring media resource information, for example,
  • the P-Early-Media field carries a non-supported value representation
  • Steps 412 ⁇ 413 the temporary response message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF, and the S-CSCF forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A via the P-CSCF;
  • Step 414 The MG-C sends the ring back tone media information to the calling UE-A.
  • This step has no relationship with step 413 and must be executed after step 412.
  • Steps 415 - 417 UE-A wants to stop the color ring media playing of the traditional terminal C, and then sends the early media indication message to request the traditional network of the traditional terminal c to prohibit sending the early media, such as sending UPDATE (update) message or PRACK (pre-acknowledgment) message, without any media resource information, and carrying an early media identifier, such as carrying a P-Early-Media field, value is sendonly or inactive, message via P-CSCF and S-CSCF Send to MG-C;
  • UPDATE update
  • PRACK pre-acknowledgment
  • Steps 418 ⁇ 420 the MG-C receives the early media indication message, but the MG-C is the old device, does not support the P-Early-Media field, and then ignores the message, still does not stop sending the early media data, and sends the response according to the standard.
  • the message for example, responds to the "200 OK" message, does not carry any media resource information, and the message arrives at the UE-A via the S-CSCF and the P-CSCF;
  • Step 421 The P-CSCF can identify the message in step 415, and can directly decide to perform the media control function, or control whether the media processing device located in the IP bearer network does not forward the MG according to whether the response message in step 419 carries the early media identifier.
  • the early media information sent by the C to the UE-A, wherein the process in which the P-CSCF controls the bearer network media processing device to stop sending the media is a standard process;
  • Steps 422 ⁇ 424 the user wants to hear the CRBT of the traditional terminal C.
  • the UE-A wants to continue the CRBT media playback of the legacy terminal C, so that the traditional network of the legacy terminal C is required to allow the early media to be sent, for example, sending an UPDATE (update) Message or PRACK (pre-acknowledgment) message, without any media resource information, and carrying an early media identifier, such as carrying a P-Early-Media field with a value of sendrecv or recvonly, the message is sent to the MG via the P-CSCF and the S-CSCF -C;
  • UPDATE update
  • PRACK pre-acknowledgment
  • Steps 425 ⁇ 427 the MG-C receives the early media indication message, but the MG-C is the old device, does not support the message, and then ignores the message, still does not stop sending the early media data, and sends the response message according to the standard, such as responding "200 OK" message, does not carry any media resource information, the message is sent to the UE-A via the P-CSCF and the S-CSCF;
  • Step 428 the P-CSCF can identify the message of step 422, and decide to perform the media control function, and continue to forward the early media information sent by the MG-C to the UE-A;
  • Step 429 the traditional terminal C answers the call, and the traditional network of the traditional terminal C stops the playing of the color ringing medium;
  • Steps 430 ⁇ 431 the MG-C receives the response signaling of the legacy terminal C, and sends a response message to
  • UE-A for example, sends a "200 OK" message. Since the normal media and the ringback media use the same media resource, the message does not carry the media resource information, and the response message is sent to the P-CSCF via the S-CSCF; Step 432, P- The CSCF receives the response message, performs the media control function, and forwards the MG-C to send Media information for UE-A and media information sent by UE-A to MG-C;
  • Step 433 The UE-A and the legacy terminal C implement the call through the media transfer of the MG-C, and the session between the UE-A and the legacy terminal B is terminated by the S-CSCF using a standard procedure.
  • This embodiment embodies the P-CSCF as a functional entity for controlling early media transmission to implement control of early media playback.
  • the method of the present invention can also be applied to the control of early media playback in a non-one-number service, and the method of the present invention is equally applicable to the color picture service in the early media service.

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Abstract

An implement method for controlling playback of early media is disclosed by the present invention in which: a function entity for controlling sending of early media, after receiving an early media indicating message which carries an early media identifier but does not carry media resource information, controls media process device to continue or to stop sending early media information in session which the early media indicating message belongs to based on the early media identifier. Compared to the prior art, the method of the present invention involves the following advantages: when the function entity for controlling sending of early media is notified to forbid sending color ringback media, only the early media information is forbidden so that normal media and sessions may not be influenced; when an user responds, the talking between a calling party and a called party can be realized without interacting media data by re-negotiation.

Description

控制早媒体播放的实现方法  Method for controlling early media playback
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 更具体地, 涉及一种 IP多媒体子系统中呼叫建立 过程中, 会话尚未应答的情况下控制多媒体信息播放业务, 也称早媒体业务 的实现方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method for controlling a multimedia information playing service, also referred to as an early media service, in a call setup process in an IP multimedia subsystem without a session being answered. Background technique
IP ( Internet Protocol, 网络互联协议 )多媒体子系统( IP Multimedia Core Network Subsystem, 简称 IMS )是由第三代合作伙伴计划 (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 简称 3GPP )提出的一种基于 IP的网络架构, 构建了一个 的开放而灵活的业务环境, 支持多媒体应用, 能够为用户提供丰富的多媒体 业务。  IP (Internet Protocol, Network Interconnection Protocol) Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is an IP-based network architecture proposed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). An open and flexible business environment that supports multimedia applications and provides users with rich multimedia services.
在 IMS业务体系中,控制层和业务层是分离的,控制层不提供具体业务, 只向业务层提供必要的触发、 路由、 计费等功能。 控制层中业务触发和控制 功能是呼叫会话控制功能( Call Session Control Function,简称 CSCF )完成的, CSCF分为代理呼叫会话控制功能( Proxy-Call Session Control Function, 简称 P-CSCF )、查询呼叫会话控制功能( Interrogating Call Session Control Function, 简称 I-CSCF )和服务呼叫会话控制功能( Serving Call Session Control Function, 简称 S-CSCF )三种类型, 其中负主要责任的是 S-CSCF, I-CSCF是可选的。 业务层是由一系列应用服务器(Application Server, 简称 AS )组成, 用于提 供具体业务服务, AS可以是独立的实体, 也可以存在于 S-CSCF中。 控制层 的 S-CSCF根据用户的签约信息控制业务触发, 调用 AS上的业务, 实现业务 功能。 会话中的端到端设备称为用户设备(User Equipment, 简称 UE ) , 负 责与使用者的交互。 这些功能实体使用会话初始协议 (Session Initiation Protocol, 简称 SIP协议)通讯。 在需要播放多媒体信息的业务中, 会需要多 媒体资源功能( Media Resource Function,简称 MRF )也称媒体服务器的参与, 其分为控制部分 MRFC ( Multimedia Resource Function Controller, 多媒体资源 功能控制器)和媒体处理部分 MRFP ( Multimedia Resource Function Processor, 多媒体资源功能处理器) , 其中, 控制部分 MRFC负责将 AS的 SIP信令翻 译和解释为对 MRFP的指令, 或者反之将 MRFP的回应信令翻译和解释为向 SE ( Serving Equipment, 服务设备)发送的 SIP信令; 而处理部分 MRFC则 负责媒体流的发送和接收。 还有一种媒体播放设备, 称为媒体网关 (Media Gateway, 简称 MG ) , MG主要负责将传统网络(非 IMS网络)中的媒体信 息发送给 IMS网络, 其与 MRF类似, 也分为控制部分 MGCF和媒体处理部 分 MGW。 In the IMS service system, the control layer and the service layer are separated. The control layer does not provide specific services, and only provides the necessary triggering, routing, and accounting functions to the service layer. The service triggering and control functions in the control layer are completed by the Call Session Control Function (CSCF). The CSCF is divided into Proxy-Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF) and query call session. There are three types of control functions: Interrogating Call Session Control Function (I-CSCF) and Serving Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF). The main responsibility is S-CSCF, and I-CSCF is Optional. The service layer is composed of a series of application servers (ASs), which are used to provide specific service services. The ASs can be independent entities or exist in the S-CSCF. The S-CSCF of the control layer controls the service trigger according to the subscription information of the user, invokes the service on the AS, and implements the service function. The end-to-end device in the session is called User Equipment (UE) and is responsible for interaction with the user. These functional entities communicate using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) protocol. In the service that needs to play multimedia information, the multimedia resource function (MRF) is also called the participation of the media server. It is divided into the control part MRFC (Multimedia Resource Function Controller) and media processing. Part of MRFP (Multimedia Resource Function Processor, a multimedia resource function processor), wherein the control part MRFC is responsible for translating and interpreting the SIP signaling of the AS as an instruction to the MRFP, or vice versa, translating and interpreting the response signaling of the MRFP to be sent to the SE (Serving Equipment) SIP signaling; and the processing part of the MRFC is responsible for the transmission and reception of the media stream. There is also a media playback device, called a media gateway (MG). The MG is mainly responsible for transmitting media information in a traditional network (non-IMS network) to the IMS network. Similar to the MRF, the MG is also divided into a control part MGCF. And media processing part MGW.
早媒体业务允许在呼叫过程中, 被叫尚未应答的情况下, 网络向主叫用 户或被叫用户播放多媒体信息, 其中向主叫用户播放的业务又称彩铃业务, 向被叫用户播放的业务又称彩像业务。  The early media service allows the network to play multimedia information to the calling user or the called user in the case that the called party has not answered the call. The service played to the calling user is also called the CRBT service, and the service is played to the called user. Also known as the color image business.
由于 MRFC很可能与 AS在物理上是一个实体, 为了简化流程表示, 图 例中只给出 AS实体。 Since the MRFC is likely to be physically an entity with the AS, in order to simplify the process representation, only the AS entity is given in the legend.
图 1为现有的一号通业务引起多彩铃的基本消息流程图, 描述了 IMS主 叫用户 UE-A呼叫 IMS被叫 UE-B的过程中 , 被叫 UE-B开通了一号通业务, 要求同时呼叫 UE-B和传统终端 C,且被叫 UE-B和传统终端 C都开通了彩铃 业务, 在 UE-B和传统终端 C都尚未应答的情况下, UE-B的彩铃服务设备 AS-B和传统终端 C的媒体网关 MG-C都向主叫 UE-A播放彩铃媒体, UE-A 要求 MG-C禁止播放彩铃媒体的过程,其中一号通业务由被叫的 S-CSCF (即 S-CSCF-B )执行, 其步骤如下:  FIG. 1 is a basic message flow diagram of a conventional one-number service causing a colorful bell, and describes a process in which an IMS calling party UE-A calls an IMS called UE-B, and the called UE-B opens a one-number service. The UE-B and the legacy terminal C are required to be called at the same time, and both the called UE-B and the legacy terminal C are enabled with the CRBT service. In the case that both the UE-B and the legacy terminal C have not answered yet, the CR-Ren service device of the UE-B Both the AS-B and the media gateway MG-C of the legacy terminal C play the CRBT media to the calling UE-A, and the UE-A requests the MG-C to prohibit the process of playing the CRBT media. The one-number service is composed of the called S-CSCF. (ie S-CSCF-B) is executed, the steps are as follows:
步骤 101 , UE-A通过 S-CSCF-B向 UE-B发起呼叫请求,比如发送 INVITE (邀请) 消息, 消息中携带 UE-A的正常媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携 带, 包括媒体类型、 媒体端口号及地址等信息, 并可告知网络 UE-A支持早 媒体, 比如携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值为 supported;  In the step 101, the UE-A initiates a call request to the UE-B through the S-CSCF-B, for example, sends an INVITE message, and the message carries the normal media resource information of the UE-A, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type. , media port number and address information, and can inform the network UE-A to support early media, such as carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is supported;
步骤 102, 因 UE-B开通了彩铃业务, S-CSCF-B收到 INVITE消息后, 根据 iFC ( Initial Filter Criteria, 初始过滤准则)将该消息转发给 UE-B的彩铃 服务设备 AS-B;  Step 102, the UE-B is activated by the CRBT service, and after receiving the INVITE message, the S-CSCF-B forwards the message to the CRBT service device AS-B of the UE-B according to the Initial Filter Criteria (iFC).
步骤 103 ~ 104, AS-B经 S-CSCF-B转发呼叫请求给 UE-B; 步骤 105 ~ 106, UE-B 收到呼叫请求, 回应临时响应消息, 比如 "183 Session Progress" 消息, 消息经 S-CSCF-B发送给彩铃 AS-B; Steps 103 to 104, the AS-B forwards the call request to the UE-B via the S-CSCF-B; Steps 105 to 106, UE-B receives a call request, and responds to a temporary response message, such as a "183 Session Progress" message, and the message is sent to the color ring tone AS-B via the S-CSCF-B;
步骤 107 ~ 108, 彩铃 AS-B经 S-CSCF-B转发该临时响应消息给 UE-A; 步骤 109 ~ 110, 彩铃 AS-B执行彩铃业务, 分配彩铃媒体资源, 然后以 标准的分支响应技术向 UE-A发送临时响应消息,比如 "183 Session Progress" 消息, 携带彩铃媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 包括媒体类型, 媒体 端口号及地址等信息, 并可携带彩铃媒体标识以告知主叫媒体资源信息为彩 铃媒体资源信息, 比如以 P-Early-Media字段携带非 "supported" 值表示, 消 息经 S-CSCF-B发送给 UE-A;  Steps 107 to 108, the CRBT AS-B forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B. Steps 109-110, the CRBT AS-B performs the CRBT service, allocates the CRBT media resource, and then uses the standard branch response technology. Sending a temporary response message to the UE-A, such as a "183 Session Progress" message, carrying the color ring media resource information, for example, carried in the message body, including media type, media port number and address, etc., and carrying the color ring media identifier to inform The calling media resource information is the color ring media resource information, for example, the P-Early-Media field carries a non-supported value, and the message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B;
其中, 步骤 109与步骤 103没有先后关系, 并可同时执行。  The step 109 has no relationship with the step 103, and can be executed at the same time.
步骤 111 , AS-B向 UE-A播放彩铃媒体信息;  Step 111: The AS-B plays the CRBT media information to the UE-A.
该步骤与步骤 no没有先后关系, 必须在步骤 109之后执行。  This step has no relationship with step no and must be executed after step 109.
步骤 112, S-CSCF-B执行一号通业务, 以标准的分支技术再向传统终端 C发起呼叫请求, 比如发送 INVITE消息,携带获得的 UE-A的正常媒体资源 信息;  Step 112: The S-CSCF-B performs the one-number service, and then initiates a call request to the traditional terminal C by using a standard branching technology, for example, sending an INVITE message, and carrying the obtained normal media resource information of the UE-A;
该步骤 112与步骤 102没有先后关系, 可同时执行。  This step 112 has no relationship with step 102 and can be performed simultaneously.
步骤 113 , MG-C包括 MGCF和 MGW, 在收到呼叫消息后, 釆用电路 交换标准过程呼叫传统网络中的传统终端 C, 传统终端 C在传统网络中开通 了彩铃业务, 于是传统网络的彩铃业务服务设备决定向 UE-A播放彩铃媒体 信息;  Step 113: The MG-C includes the MGCF and the MGW. After receiving the call message, the traditional circuit C in the traditional network is called by the circuit switching standard process, and the traditional terminal C activates the CRBT service in the traditional network. The service service device decides to play the CRBT media information to the UE-A;
步骤 114, MG-C回应临时响应消息, 比如回应 "183 Session Progress" , 因需要向主叫方发送彩铃媒体信息, MG-C经 S-CSCF-B向主叫方发送临时响 应消息, 在临时响应消息中携带媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 包括 媒体类型, 媒体端口号及地址等, 并可携带彩铃媒体标识以告知主叫媒体资 源信息为彩铃媒体资源信息, 比如以 P-Early-Media字段携带非 "supported" 值表示;  Step 114: The MG-C responds to the temporary response message, for example, responding to "183 Session Progress", because the color ring media information needs to be sent to the calling party, and the MG-C sends a temporary response message to the calling party via the S-CSCF-B, in the temporary The response message carries the media resource information, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type, the media port number, and the address, and may carry the CRBT media identifier to notify the calling media resource information as the CRBT media resource information, for example, P-Early - the Media field carries a non-"supported" value representation;
步骤 115, S-CSCF-B转发该临时响应消息给 UE-A;  Step 115, the S-CSCF-B forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A;
步骤 116, MG-C向主叫 UE-A播放彩铃媒体信息; 该步骤 116与步骤 115没有先后关系, 但必须在步骤 114之后执行。 步骤 117 ~ 118, UE-A要停止传统终端 C的彩铃媒体播放, 于是要求传 统终端 C的传统网络禁止发送媒体,比如发送 UPDATE(更新)消息或 PRACK (预确认) 消息, 携带 UE-A的媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 其中 各媒体类型的属性设置为不允许对方发送, 比如设置各媒体类型的属性行 a 为 sendonly (仅发送)或 inactive (去激活) , 消息经 S-CSCF-B到达 MG-C; 步骤 119 ~ 120, MG-C收到早媒体指示消息, 停止发送媒体信息, 并表 示同意禁止发送媒体, 比如回应 "200 OK" 消息, 携带 MG-C的媒体资源信 息, 比如在消息体中携带, 其中各媒体类型的属性设置为不允许发送, 比如 设置各媒体类型的 a行值为 recvonly (仅接收 )或 inactive, 消息经 S-CSCF-B 到达 UE-A; Step 116: The MG-C plays the CRBT media information to the calling UE-A. This step 116 has no relationship with step 115, but must be performed after step 114. Steps 117 ~ 118, UE-A wants to stop the color ring media playing of the traditional terminal C, and then requires the traditional network of the traditional terminal C to prohibit sending media, such as sending an UPDATE (update) message or a PRACK (pre-acknowledgment) message, carrying the UE-A The media resource information is carried in the message body, for example, the attribute of each media type is set to not allow the other party to send, for example, setting the attribute line a of each media type to sendonly (send only) or inactive (deactivate), the message is S- CSCF-B arrives at MG-C; Steps 119 ~ 120, MG-C receives early media indication message, stops sending media information, and agrees to prohibit sending media, such as responding to "200 OK" message, carrying MG-C media resources The information, for example, is carried in the message body, where the attributes of each media type are set to not allow transmission, for example, setting a row value of each media type to recvonly (receive only) or inactive, and the message arrives at UE-A via S-CSCF-B. ;
步骤 121 , 传统终端 C应答了呼叫, 于是传统终端 C的传统网络停止了 彩铃媒体的播放;  Step 121: The traditional terminal C answers the call, and the traditional network of the traditional terminal C stops the playing of the color ringing medium;
步骤 122 ~ 123 , MG-C收到传统终端 C 的应答信令, 发送应答消息给 UE-A, 比如发送 "200 OK" 消息, 因正常媒体与彩铃媒体使用相同的媒体资 源, 因此该消息不携带媒体资源信息, 应答消息经 S-CSCF-B发送给 UE-A; 步骤 124 ~ 125, UE-A收到应答消息, 要求传统终端 C的传统网络允许 发送媒体, 比如发送 relNVITE (重邀请)消息, 携带 UE-A的媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 其中各媒体类型的属性设置为允许对方发送, 比如设 置各媒体类型的属性行 a为 sendrecv(发送接收)或 recvonly,消息经 S-CSCF-B 到达 MG-C;  Steps 122 to 123, the MG-C receives the response signaling of the legacy terminal C, and sends a response message to the UE-A, for example, sending a "200 OK" message. Since the normal media and the ring back tone media use the same media resource, the message is not Carrying the media resource information, the response message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B; Steps 124-125, the UE-A receives the response message, and requires the legacy network of the legacy terminal C to allow the transmission of the media, for example, sending relNVITE (re-invitation) The message carries the media resource information of the UE-A, for example, is carried in the message body, where the attributes of each media type are set to allow the other party to send, for example, setting the attribute line a of each media type to sendrecv (send and receive) or recvonly, the message is S-CSCF-B arrives at MG-C;
步骤 126 ~ 127 , MG-C收到重邀请消息后, 表示同意发送媒体, 比如回 应 "200 OK" 消息, 携带 MG-C的媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 其 中各媒体类型的属性设置为允许发送, 比如设置各媒体类型的 a行值为 sendrecv或 sendonly , 消息经 S-CSCF-B发送给 UE-A;  Steps 126 ~ 127, after receiving the re-invitation message, the MG-C agrees to send the media, for example, responding to the "200 OK" message, carrying the media resource information of the MG-C, for example, carrying in the message body, wherein the attributes of each media type Set to allow transmission, for example, set the a row value of each media type to sendrecv or sendonly, and send the message to UE-A via S-CSCF-B;
步骤 128, UE-A和传统终端 C之间通过 MG-C的媒体中转实现通话, UE-A和 UE-B间的会话由 S-CSCF-B按标准过程予以终止。 现有技术的不足之处在于: 在通知控制早媒体发送的功能实体禁止发送 彩铃媒体时, 对包括彩铃和正常媒体的所有媒体都禁止, 从而对会话造成影 响; 并且, 当用户应答后, 有可能需要重协商以允许媒体数据的交互才能实 现主被叫的通话, 这不合理。 Step 128: The UE-A and the legacy terminal C implement the call through the media transfer of the MG-C, and the session between the UE-A and the UE-B is terminated by the S-CSCF-B according to a standard procedure. The disadvantages of the prior art are: when the function entity that controls the early media transmission is prohibited from transmitting the color ring tone media, all media including the color ring tone and the normal media are prohibited, thereby affecting the session; and, after the user answers, there is It may be irrational to require renegotiation to allow interaction of media data to enable the call of the calling and called parties.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种控制早媒体播放的实现方法, 在用 户应答后, 不需要通过重协商进行媒体数据的交互就能实现通话。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an implementation method for controlling early media playback. After the user answers, the call can be realized without renegotiating the media data.
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种控制早媒体播放的实现方法, 控 制早媒体发送的功能实体在收到不携带媒体资源信息、 且携带早媒体标识的 早媒体指示消息后, 根据所述早媒体标识控制媒体处理设备继续或停止发送 所述早媒体指示消息所属的会话中的早媒体信息。  In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides an implementation method for controlling early media playback. After receiving an early media indication message that does not carry media resource information and carries an early media identifier, the functional entity that controls early media transmission is The early media identification control media processing device continues or stops transmitting the early media information in the session to which the early media indication message belongs.
进一步的, 所述早媒体指示消息为主叫用户或应用服务器发送的 Further, the early media indication message is sent by the calling user or the application server.
UPDATE消息或 PRACK消息。 UPDATE message or PRACK message.
进一步的, 所述早媒体标识通过消息体中的 P-Early-Media字段携带, 且 该 P-Early-Media字段的值不为 " supported" 。  Further, the early media identifier is carried by a P-Early-Media field in the message body, and the value of the P-Early-Media field is not "supported".
进一步的, 所述 P-Early-Media字段值为 sendonly或 inactive时, 表示禁 止继续发送早媒体信息; 所述 P-Early-Media字段值为 sendrecv或 recvonly时 表示允许继续发送早媒体信息。  Further, when the P-Early-Media field value is sendonly or inactive, it means that the sending of the early media information is prohibited; and when the P-Early-Media field value is sendrecv or recvonly, it is allowed to continue to send the early media information.
进一步的, 所述控制早媒体发送的功能实体如果支持早媒体标识, 则 在收到所述 P-Early-Media字段值为 sendonly或 inactive的早媒体指示消 息后, 返回同意禁止继续发送早媒体信息的回应消息, 并在回应消息中携带 P-Early-Media字段值为 recvonly或 inactive的早媒体标识;  Further, if the function entity that controls the early media transmission supports the early media identifier, after receiving the early media indication message that the P-Early-Media field value is sendonly or inactive, the device returns to agree to prohibit sending the early media information. The response message, and the early media identifier carrying the P-Early-Media field value as recvonly or inactive in the response message;
在收到所述 P-Early-Media字段值为 sendrecv或 recvonly的早媒体指示消 息后, 返回同意允许继续发送早媒体信息的回应消息, 并在回应消息中携带  After receiving the early media indication message of the P-Early-Media field value of sendrecv or recvonly, returning a response message agreeing to allow the transmission of the early media information, and carrying in the response message
进一步的, 如果所述控制早媒体发送的功能实体不支持早媒体标识, 则 支持早媒体标识的控制早媒体发送的功能实体根据早媒体指示消息的回应消 息是否携带早媒体标识决定是否控制媒体处理设备继续或停止发送所述早媒 体信息。 Further, if the function entity that controls the early media transmission does not support the early media identifier, the function entity that supports the early media identifier and controls the early media transmission according to the response of the early media indication message Whether the information carries the early media identifier determines whether the media processing device is controlled to continue or stop transmitting the early media information.
进一步的, 早媒体指示消息经过的路径中的支持早媒体标识的控制早媒 体发送的功能实体根据早媒体指示消息决定是否控制媒体处理设备继续或停 止发送所述早媒体信息。  Further, the function entity supporting the early media identification in the path through which the early media indication message passes indicates that the function entity sent by the early media determines whether to control the media processing device to continue or stop transmitting the early media information according to the early media indication message.
进一步的, 所述控制早媒体发送的功能实体为应用服务器, 或媒体网关 控制功能, 或代理呼叫会话控制功能;  Further, the function entity that controls the early media transmission is an application server, or a media gateway control function, or a proxy call session control function;
所述媒体处理设备为多媒体资源功能处理器, 或媒体网关, 或 IP承载网 的媒体处理设备。  The media processing device is a multimedia resource function processor, or a media gateway, or a media processing device of an IP bearer network.
与现有技术相比, 本发明的控制早媒体播放的实现方法具有以下优点: 在通知控制早媒体发送的功能实体禁止发送彩铃媒体时, 仅对早媒体信息禁 止, 从而不会对正常媒体和会话造成影响; 当用户应答后, 不需要重协商进 行媒体数据的交互就能够实现主被叫的通话。  Compared with the prior art, the implementation method for controlling early media playback of the present invention has the following advantages: When the function entity that controls the early media transmission is prohibited from transmitting the color ring tone media, only the early media information is prohibited, so that the normal media and The session has an impact; when the user answers, the call of the calling party and the called party can be realized without re-negotiating the interaction of the media data.
附图概述 BRIEF abstract
图 1为现有技术中一号通业务引起多彩铃的基本消息流程图;  1 is a basic message flow chart of a colorful bell caused by a one-number service in the prior art;
图 2为本发明实施例的基本消息流程图;  2 is a basic message flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明另一实施例的基本消息流程图;  3 is a basic message flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明又一实施例的基本消息流程图。  4 is a basic message flow diagram of still another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
本发明的主要思想是: 在需要对早媒体的播放进行控制时, 通知相应控 制早媒体发送的功能实体禁止发送早媒体, 而不是禁止包括早媒体和正常媒 体的所有媒体, 从而避免了现有技术中的缺陷, 即在用户应答后, 还需要通 过重协商允许所禁止的媒体以进行通话所必需的媒体数据的交互。  The main idea of the present invention is: when it is required to control the playing of the early media, the functional entity corresponding to the control of the early media transmission is prohibited from transmitting the early media, instead of prohibiting all the media including the early media and the normal media, thereby avoiding the existing A drawback in the technology, that is, after the user answers, it is also necessary to re-negotiate the media that is allowed to be used for the media data necessary for the call.
具体地, 以早媒体业务中的彩铃媒体为例, 本发明的控制早媒体播放的 实现方法包括: Specifically, taking the ring back tone media in the early media service as an example, the present invention controls the early media playback. Implementation methods include:
当主叫用户或者彩铃 AS需要控制早媒体发送的功能实体(如彩铃 AS , MGCF或 P-CSCF )停止播放彩铃媒体时, 发送 UPDATE (更新 )或 PRACK (预确认) 消息给控制早媒体发送的功能实体, 消息中不带任何媒体资源信 息,并携带早媒体标识,比如携带 P-Early-Media字段,值为 sendonly或 inactive , 要求停止发送早媒体,控制早媒体发送的功能实体收到该 UPDATE或 PRACK 消息后, 控制 MRFP、 MGW或 IP承载网的媒体处理设备等媒体处理设备停 止发送早媒体信息;  When the calling user or the CRBT AS needs to control the function of the early media transmission (such as CRBT AS, MGCF or P-CSCF) to stop playing the CRBT media, send an UPDATE (update) or PRACK (pre-acknowledgement) message to control the early media transmission. The function entity, the message does not carry any media resource information, and carries the early media identifier, such as carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is sendonly or inactive, requesting to stop sending the early media, and the functional entity controlling the early media sending receives the UPDATE After the PRACK message, the media processing device, such as the media processing device that controls the MRFP, the MGW, or the IP bearer network, stops sending the early media information;
而当主叫用户或者彩铃 AS或者 P-CSCF需要控制该控制早媒体发送的功 能实体重新继续播放彩铃媒体时, 发送 UPDATE或 PRACK消息给控制早媒 体发送的功能实体, 不带任何媒体资源信息, 并携带早媒体标识, 比如携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值为 sendrecv或 recvonly, 要求继续发送早媒体, 控制 早媒体发送的功能实体收到该 UPDATE或 PRACK消息后 ,控制 MRFP、 MGW 或 IP承载网的媒体处理设备等媒体处理设备继续发送早媒体信息。  When the calling user or the CRBT AS or the P-CSCF needs to control the function entity that controls the early media transmission to resume playing the CRBT media, the UPDATE or PRACK message is sent to the functional entity that controls the early media transmission, without any media resource information. And carrying the early media identifier, for example, carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is sendrecv or recvonly, requesting to continue to send the early media, and the functional entity controlling the early media transmission receives the UPDATE or PRACK message, and then controls the MRFP, the MGW, or the IP bearer. Media processing devices such as media processing devices of the network continue to transmit early media information.
下面将结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的实现方法进行更详细的描述。 实施例一 The implementation method of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Embodiment 1
图 2为本发明的一号通业务引起多彩铃的基本消息流程图, 描述了 IMS 主叫 UE-A呼叫 IMS被叫 UE-B的过程中 ,被叫 UE-B开通了一号通业务,要 求同时呼叫 UE-B和传统终端 C ,而且被叫 UE-B和传统终端 C都开通了彩铃 业务, UE-B和传统终端 C都尚未应答的情况下, UE-B的彩铃服务设备 AS-B 和传统终端 C的 MG-C都向主叫 UE-A播放彩铃媒体, UE-A分别要求彩铃 AS-B和 MG-C禁止播放彩铃媒体的过程, 其中一号通业务由被叫的 S-CSCF (即 S-CSCF-B )执行, 为简化流程, 图中省略了 P-CSCF。 如图 2所示, 其 步骤如下:  2 is a basic message flow diagram of a multi-number service causing a colorful bell according to the present invention, and describes a process in which an IMS calling UE-A calls an IMS called UE-B, and the called UE-B opens a one-number service. It is required to simultaneously call the UE-B and the legacy terminal C, and both the called UE-B and the legacy terminal C have the CRBT service enabled. If both the UE-B and the legacy terminal C have not answered yet, the UE-B CRBT service device AS- B and the MG-C of the legacy terminal C both play the ring back tone media to the calling UE-A, and the UE-A separately requests the CRBT AS-B and the MG-C to prohibit the process of playing the CRBT media, wherein the one-number service is called by the called S -CSCF (ie S-CSCF-B) is executed. To simplify the process, the P-CSCF is omitted from the figure. As shown in Figure 2, the steps are as follows:
步骤 201 ~ 216, 与图 1中的步骤 101 ~ 116相同;  Steps 201 to 216 are the same as steps 101 to 116 in FIG. 1;
步骤 217 - 218, UE-A要停止传统终端 C的彩铃媒体播放, 于是发送早 媒体指示消息要求传统终端 c 的传统网络禁止发送早媒体, 比如发送 UPDATE消息或 PRACK消息, 不带任何媒体资源信息, 并携带早媒体标识, 比如携带 P-Early-Media字段,值为 sendonly或 inactive, 消息经 S-CSCF-B发 送给 MG-C; Steps 217 - 218, UE-A wants to stop the color ring media playing of the traditional terminal C, and then sends the early media indication message to request the traditional network of the traditional terminal c to prohibit sending the early media, such as sending An UPDATE message or a PRACK message, without any media resource information, and carrying an early media identifier, such as carrying a P-Early-Media field, the value is sendonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the MG-C via the S-CSCF-B;
步骤 219 ~ 220, MG-C收到上述消息后, 停止发送早媒体信息, 并表示 同意禁止发送早媒体, 比如回应 "200 OK" 消息, 不带任何媒体资源信息, 并可在回应消息中携带早媒体标识, 比如携带 P-Early-Media 字段, 值为 recvonly或 inactive , 消息经 S-CSCF-B发送给 UE-A;  Steps 219 ~ 220, after receiving the above message, the MG-C stops sending the early media information, and agrees to prohibit the sending of the early media, for example, responding to the "200 OK" message, without any media resource information, and carrying in the response message The early media identifier, for example, carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is recvonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B;
步骤 221 ~ 222, 若 UE-A还要停止 UE-B的彩铃媒体播放, 于是要求 B 方禁止发送早媒体, 比如发送 UPDATE消息或 PRACK消息, 不带任何媒体 资源信息, 并携带早媒体标识, 比如携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值为 sendonly 或 inactive, 消息经 S-CSCF-B发送给彩铃 AS-B;  Steps 221 ~ 222, if the UE-A also stops the CR-Rell media playback of the UE-B, the B-party is prohibited from sending the early media, for example, sending an UPDATE message or a PRACK message without any media resource information, and carrying the early media identifier. For example, carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is sendonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the ring back tone AS-B via the S-CSCF-B;
步骤 223 ~ 224, AS-B 收到早媒体指示消息, 指示媒体播放设备停止发 送早媒体信息, 并表示同意禁止发送早媒体, 比如回应 "200 OK" 消息, 不 带任何媒体资源信息, 可携带早媒体标识, 比如携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值 为 recvonly或 inactive , 消息经 S-CSCF-B发送给 UE-A;  Steps 223 ~ 224, the AS-B receives the early media indication message, instructing the media playback device to stop sending the early media information, and agrees to prohibit the sending of the early media, for example, responding to the "200 OK" message, without any media resource information, portable The early media identifier, for example, carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is recvonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B;
步骤 225, 传统终端 C应答了呼叫, 于是传统终端 C的传统网络停止了 彩铃媒体的播放;  Step 225, the traditional terminal C answers the call, and the traditional network of the traditional terminal C stops the playback of the color ring media;
步骤 226 ~ 227, MG-C收到传统终端 C 的应答信令, 发送应答消息给 UE-A, 比如发送 "200 OK" 消息, 因正常媒体与彩铃媒体使用相同的媒体资 源, 因此该消息不携带媒体资源信息, 应答消息经 S-CSCF-B发送给 UE-A; 步骤 228, UE-A和传统终端 C间, 通过 MG-C的媒体中转实现通话, UE-A和 UE-B间的会话由 S-CSCF-B使用标准过程予以终止。  Steps 226 to 227, the MG-C receives the response signaling of the legacy terminal C, and sends a response message to the UE-A, for example, sending a "200 OK" message. Since the normal media and the ring back tone media use the same media resource, the message is not Carrying the media resource information, the response message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF-B; Step 228, between the UE-A and the legacy terminal C, the call is implemented by the media transfer of the MG-C, and between the UE-A and the UE-B The session is terminated by the S-CSCF-B using standard procedures.
其中, 步骤 217 220体现了 MG/MGCF作为控制早媒体发送的功能实体 对早媒体播放的控制, 步骤 221 ~ 224体现了 AS作为控制早媒体发送的功能 实体对早媒体播放的控制。  Step 217 220 embodies the control of the MG/MGCF as a functional entity for controlling early media transmission for early media playback, and steps 221 to 224 exemplify the control of the AS as a functional entity for controlling early media transmission.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
图 3为本发明的一号通业务提供唯一彩铃的基本消息流程图,描述了 IMS 主叫 UE-A呼叫传统终端 B的过程中 ,传统终端 B在 IMS网络中开通了一号 通业务并提供一号通彩铃, 要求同时呼叫传统终端 B和传统终端 C, 而传统 终端 C在传统网络中开通了彩铃业务,传统终端 B和传统终端 C都尚未应答 的情况下, 一号通业务服务设备 AS禁止 MG-C向主叫 UE-A播放彩铃媒体, 并为 UE-A播放一号通彩铃媒体的过程, 其中一号通业务由被叫的 AS执行, 为简化流程表示, 一号通彩铃业务也由该 AS执行, 且图中省略了 P-CSCF。 如图 3所示, 其步骤如下: 3 is a basic message flow chart of providing a unique ring back tone for the one-number service of the present invention, describing the IMS In the process of the calling UE-A calling the traditional terminal B, the traditional terminal B opens the one-number service in the IMS network and provides the one-number ring tones, requiring simultaneous calling of the traditional terminal B and the traditional terminal C, while the traditional terminal C is traditional. When the CRBT service is enabled in the network, and the traditional terminal B and the legacy terminal C have not yet answered, the one-way service service device AS prohibits the MG-C from playing the ring back tone media to the calling UE-A, and plays the number one for the UE-A. Through the process of color ring tone media, the one-number service is performed by the called AS. To simplify the process representation, the one-number ring tone service is also performed by the AS, and the P-CSCF is omitted in the figure. As shown in Figure 3, the steps are as follows:
步骤 301 ~ 302 , UE-A呼叫传统终端 B , 比如发送 INVITE消息, 消息中 携带 UE-A的正常媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 包括媒体类型、 媒 体端口号及地址等信息, 并可告知网络 UE-A 支持早媒体, 比如携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值为 supported, 消息经 S-CSCF路由给一号通 AS;  Steps 301-302, UE-A calls the traditional terminal B, for example, sends an INVITE message, where the message carries the normal media resource information of the UE-A, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type, the media port number, and the address, and The network UE-A can be informed that the early media is supported, for example, the P-Early-Media field is carried, and the value is supported, and the message is routed to the one-way AS through the S-CSCF;
步骤 303 ~ 304, —号通 AS转发呼叫请求给传统终端 B, 消息经 S-CSCF 发送给 MG-B;  Steps 303 ~ 304, the number of the AS forwards the call request to the legacy terminal B, and the message is sent to the MG-B via the S-CSCF;
步骤 305 , MG-B釆用电路交换标准过程呼叫传统网络中的传统终端 B; 步骤 306 ~ 307 , MG-B回应临时响应消息, 比如 "183 Session Progress" 消息, 消息经 S-CSCF发送给一号通 AS;  Step 305, the MG-B calls the traditional terminal B in the traditional network by using the circuit switching standard procedure; Steps 306 ~ 307, the MG-B responds to the temporary response message, such as the "183 Session Progress" message, and the message is sent to the S-CSCF. No. AS;
步骤 308 ~ 309, —号通 AS经 S-CSCF转发该临时响应消息给 UE-A; 步骤 310 ~ 311 , —号通 AS执行一号通业务, 以标准的分支技术再向传 统终端 C发起呼叫请求, 比如发送 INVITE消息, 携带获得的 UE-A的正常 媒体资源信息, 消息经 S-CSCF发送给 MG-C;  Steps 308 ~ 309, the number-pass AS forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A via the S-CSCF; Steps 310-311, the number-pass AS performs the one-number service, and then initiates a call to the legacy terminal C by using the standard branch technology. The request, for example, sending an INVITE message, carrying the obtained normal media resource information of the UE-A, and the message is sent to the MG-C via the S-CSCF;
该步骤与步骤 303没有先后关系, 并可同时执行。  This step has no relationship with step 303 and can be performed simultaneously.
步骤 312, MG-C釆用电路交换标准过程呼叫传统网络中的传统终端 C, 传统终端 C在传统网络中开通了彩铃业务, 于是传统网络的彩铃业务服务设 备向主叫方播放彩铃媒体信息;  Step 312: The MG-C uses the circuit switching standard process to call the traditional terminal C in the traditional network, and the traditional terminal C activates the CRBT service in the traditional network, so the CRBT service device of the traditional network plays the CRBT media information to the calling party;
步骤 313 ~ 314 , MG-C 回应临时响应消息, 比如回应 " 183 Session Steps 313 ~ 314, the MG-C responds with a temporary response message, such as a response "183 Session
Progress" , 因需要向主叫方发送彩铃媒体信息, MG-C在临时响应消息中携 带媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 包括媒体类型, 媒体端口号及地址 等, 并可携带彩铃媒体标识以告知主叫媒体资源信息为彩铃媒体资源信息, 比如以 P-Early-Media字段携带非 "supported" 值表示, 消息经 S-CSCF发送 给一号通 AS; Progress", because the color ring media information needs to be sent to the calling party, the MG-C carries the media resource information in the temporary response message, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type, the media port number and the address, etc., and can carry the color ring media. The identifier is used to inform the calling media resource information that the color ring media resource information is For example, the P-Early-Media field carries a non-supported value, and the message is sent to the one-way AS through the S-CSCF;
步骤 315 - 316, —号通 AS要提供唯一的彩铃媒体信息, 要停止传统终 端 C的早媒体播放, 于是发送早媒体指示消息要求传统终端 C的传统网络禁 止发送早媒体, 比如发送 UPDATE消息或 PRACK消息, 不带任何媒体资源 信息, 并携带早媒体标识, 比如携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值为 sendonly或 inactive, 消息经 S-CSCF发送给 MG-C;  Steps 315 - 316, the number-pass AS needs to provide unique ring back tone media information, to stop the early media play of the legacy terminal C, and then send the early media indication message to request the traditional network of the legacy terminal C to prohibit sending the early media, such as sending an UPDATE message or a PRACK message, without any media resource information, and carrying an early media identifier, such as carrying a P-Early-Media field, the value is sendonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the MG-C via the S-CSCF;
步骤 317 ~ 318, MG-C收到早媒体指示消息, 停止发送早媒体信息, 并 表示同意禁止发送早媒体, 比如回应 "200 OK" 消息, 不带任何媒体资源信 息, 可携带早媒体标识, 比如在回应消息中携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值为 recvonly或 inactive, 消息经 S-CSCF发送给一号通 AS;  Steps 317 ~ 318, the MG-C receives the early media indication message, stops sending the early media information, and agrees to prohibit the sending of the early media, for example, responding to the "200 OK" message, without any media resource information, may carry the early media identifier. For example, the P-Early-Media field is carried in the response message, and the value is recvonly or inactive, and the message is sent to the No. 1 AS through the S-CSCF;
所述的回应消息中携带的 P-Early-Media字段的值是对应于 UPDATE消 息或 PRACK中的 sendonly或 inactive设置的;如果 MG-C收到的早媒体指示 消息是允许继续发送早媒体, 即 UPDATE消息或 PRACK中的值为 sendrecv 或 recvonly, 则可在回应消息中携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值为 sendrecv或 sendonly的。  The value of the P-Early-Media field carried in the response message is set corresponding to the sendonly or inactive in the UPDATE message or the PRACK; if the early media indication message received by the MG-C is allowed to continue to send the early media, If the value in the UPDATE message or PRACK is sendrecv or recvonly, the P-Early-Media field may be carried in the response message, and the value is sendrecv or sendonly.
步骤 319 ~ 320, —号通 AS删除步骤 314中收到的临时响应消息的早媒 体标识后, 经 S-CSCF转发该消息给 UE-A;  Steps 319-320, the number-pass AS deletes the early media identifier of the temporary response message received in step 314, and then forwards the message to the UE-A via the S-CSCF;
步骤 321 ~ 322, —号通 AS执行彩铃业务, 分配彩铃媒体资源, 然后以 标准的分支响应技术向 UE-A发送临时响应消息,比如 "183 Session Progress" 消息, 携带一号通彩铃媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 包括媒体类型, 媒体端口号及地址等信息, 并可携带早媒体标识以告知主叫媒体资源信息为 早媒体资源信息, 比如以 P-Early-Media字段携带非 "supported" 值表示, 消 息经 S-CSCF发送给 UE-A;  Steps 321 ~ 322, the number-pass AS performs the CRBT service, allocates the CRBT media resource, and then sends a temporary response message to the UE-A by using a standard branch response technology, such as a "183 Session Progress" message, carrying the number one pass ringtone media resource information. For example, it is carried in the message body, including media type, media port number and address, and may carry an early media identifier to inform the calling media resource information as early media resource information, for example, carrying a P-Early-Media field. The supported" value indicates that the message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF;
该步骤与步骤 303没有先后关系, 并可同时执行。  This step has no relationship with step 303 and can be performed simultaneously.
步骤 323 , —号通 AS向 UE-A播放彩铃媒体信息;  Step 323, the number communication AS plays the color ring tone media information to the UE-A;
该步骤与步骤 322没有先后关系, 必须在步骤 321之后执行。  This step has no relationship with step 322 and must be performed after step 321 .
步骤 324, 传统终端 C应答了呼叫, 于是传统终端 C的传统网络停止了 彩铃媒体的播放; Step 324, the traditional terminal C answers the call, and the traditional network of the traditional terminal C stops. Playback of color ring media;
步骤 325 ~ 326, MG-C收到传统终端 C 的应答信令, 发送应答消息给 UE-A, 比如发送 "200 OK" 消息, 因正常媒体与彩铃媒体使用相同的媒体资 源, 因此该消息不携带媒体资源信息, 应答消息经 S-CSCF到达一号通 AS; 步骤 327, —号通 AS停止播放一号通彩铃媒体信息;  Steps 325 ~ 326, the MG-C receives the response signaling of the legacy terminal C, and sends a response message to the UE-A, for example, sending a "200 OK" message. Since the normal media and the ring back tone media use the same media resource, the message is not Carrying the media resource information, the response message reaches the one-way AS through the S-CSCF; Step 327, the number-pass AS stops playing the first-number ringtone media information;
步骤 328 ~ 329, 一号通 AS转发应答消息给 UE-A, 消息经 S-CSCF; 步骤 330, UE-A和传统终端 C间, 通过 MG-C的媒体中转实现通话, UE-A和传统终端 B间的会话由一号通 AS使用标准过程予以终止。  Steps 328 ~ 329, the first-number AS forwards the response message to the UE-A, and the message passes through the S-CSCF. In step 330, the UE-A and the legacy terminal C implement the call through the medium transfer of the MG-C, UE-A and the traditional The session between terminals B is terminated by the one-way AS using standard procedures.
该实施例体现了 MG作为控制早媒体发送的功能实体对早媒体播放的控 制, 其中 MG是根据 AS发送的禁止发送早媒体消息进行控制, 但在本发明 其他实施例中 MG也可以根据 UE-A发送的禁止或继续发送早媒体的指示消 息实现对早媒体播放的控制。  This embodiment embodies the control of the MG as a function entity for controlling the transmission of the early media. The MG is controlled according to the prohibition of sending the early media message sent by the AS. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the MG may also be based on the UE- The indication message sent by A to prohibit or continue to send early media enables control of early media playback.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
图 4为本发明的一号通业务引起多彩铃的基本消息流程图, 描述了 IMS 主叫 UE-A呼叫传统终端 B的过程中,传统终端 B在 IMS网络中开通了一号 通业务, 要求同时呼叫传统终端 B和传统终端 C, 而传统终端 B和 C在传统 网络中都开通了彩铃业务, 传统终端 B和传统终端 C都尚未应答的情况下, 传统网络 B和传统网络 C都向 UE-A播放彩铃媒体信息, UE-A要求 MG-C 禁止播放彩铃媒体的过程, 其中一号通业务可以由 S-CSCF执行, 其步骤如 下:  FIG. 4 is a basic message flow diagram of a multi-number service causing a colorful bell according to the present invention, and describes a process in which an IMS calling UE-A calls a legacy terminal B, and the traditional terminal B opens a one-number service in the IMS network. At the same time, the traditional terminal B and the traditional terminal C are called, and the traditional terminal B and C both open the CRBT service in the traditional network. When both the traditional terminal B and the legacy terminal C have not yet responded, both the traditional network B and the legacy network C are directed to the UE. -A plays CRBT media information, UE-A requires MG-C to prohibit the process of playing CRBT media. The one-number service can be executed by S-CSCF. The steps are as follows:
步骤 401 - 402, UE-A呼叫传统终端 B , 比如发送 INVITE消息, 消息中 携带 UE-A的正常媒体资源信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 包括媒体类型、 媒 体端口号及地址等信息, 并可告知网络 UE-A 支持早媒体, 比如携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值为 supported, 消息经 P-CSCF发送给 S-CSCF;  Steps 401-402, UE-A calls the traditional terminal B, for example, sends an INVITE message, where the message carries the normal media resource information of the UE-A, for example, carried in the message body, including the media type, the media port number, and the address, and The network UE-A can be informed that the early media is supported, for example, carrying the P-Early-Media field, the value is supported, and the message is sent to the S-CSCF via the P-CSCF;
步骤 403 , S-CSCF转发呼叫请求给传统终端 B;  Step 403, the S-CSCF forwards the call request to the legacy terminal B;
步骤 404, 呼叫消息经过 MG-B, MG-B釆用电路交换标准过程呼叫传统 网络中的传统终端 B, 传统终端 B在传统网络中开通了彩铃业务, 于是传统 网络的彩铃业务服务设备向主叫方播放彩铃媒体信息; Step 404: The call message passes through the MG-B, and the MG-B uses the circuit switching standard process to call the traditional terminal B in the traditional network, and the traditional terminal B opens the CRBT service in the traditional network, so the traditional The CRBT service device of the network plays the CRBT media information to the calling party;
步骤 405, MG-B回应临时响应消息, 比如回应 "183 Session Progress" , 因需要向主叫方发送彩铃媒体信息, MG-B在临时响应消息中携带媒体资源 信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 包括媒体类型, 媒体端口号及地址等, 并可携 带彩铃媒体标识以告知主叫媒体资源信息为彩铃媒体资源信息, 比如以 P-Early-Media字段携带非 "supported" 值表示;  Step 405: The MG-B responds to the temporary response message, for example, responding to "183 Session Progress", because the color ring media information needs to be sent to the calling party, and the MG-B carries the media resource information in the temporary response message, for example, carried in the message body. The media type, the media port number, and the address are included, and the color ring media identifier can be carried to notify the calling media resource information to be the color ring media resource information, for example, the P-Early-Media field carries a non-supported value;
步骤 406 407,临时响应消息经 S-CSCF, S-CSCF经 P-CSCF转发该临时 响应消息给 UE-A;  Step 406 407, the temporary response message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF, and the S-CSCF forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A via the P-CSCF;
步骤 408 , MG-B向主叫 UE-A发送彩铃媒体信息;  Step 408: The MG-B sends the CRBT media information to the calling UE-A.
该步骤与步骤 407没有先后关系, 但必须在步骤 406之后执行。  This step has no relationship with step 407, but must be performed after step 406.
步骤 409, S-CSCF执行一号通业务, 以标准的分支技术再向传统终端 C 发起呼叫请求, 比如发送 INVITE (邀请)消息, 携带获得的 UE-A的正常媒 体资源信息;  Step 409: The S-CSCF performs a one-number service, and then initiates a call request to the traditional terminal C by using a standard branching technology, for example, sending an INVITE message, and carrying the obtained normal media resource information of the UE-A;
该步骤与步骤 403没有先后关系, 并可同时执行。  This step has no relationship with step 403 and can be performed simultaneously.
步骤 410, 呼叫消息经过 MG-C, MG-C釆用电路交换标准过程呼叫传统 网络中的传统终端 C, 传统终端 C在传统网络中开通了彩铃业务, 于是传统 网络的彩铃业务服务设备向主叫方播放彩铃媒体信息;  Step 410: The call message passes through the MG-C, and the MG-C uses the circuit switching standard process to call the traditional terminal C in the traditional network, and the traditional terminal C activates the CRBT service in the traditional network, so the CRBT service device of the traditional network is directed to the main Calling the party to play the ringtone media information;
步骤 411 , MG-C回应临时响应消息, 比如回应 "183 Session Progress" , 因需要向主叫方发送彩铃媒体信息, MG-C在临时响应消息中携带媒体资源 信息, 比如在消息体中携带, 包括媒体类型, 媒体端口号及地址等, 并可携 带彩铃媒体标识以告知主叫媒体资源信息为彩铃媒体资源信息, 比如以 Step 411: The MG-C responds to the temporary response message, for example, responding to "183 Session Progress", because the color ring media information needs to be sent to the calling party, and the MG-C carries the media resource information in the temporary response message, for example, carried in the message body. The media type, the media port number, and the address are included, and the color ring media identifier can be carried to notify the calling media resource information to be the color ring media resource information, for example,
P-Early-Media字段携带非 "supported" 值表示; The P-Early-Media field carries a non-supported value representation;
步骤 412 ~ 413 , 临时响应消息经 S-CSCF, S-CSCF经 P-CSCF转发该临 时响应消息给 UE-A;  Steps 412 ~ 413, the temporary response message is sent to the UE-A via the S-CSCF, and the S-CSCF forwards the temporary response message to the UE-A via the P-CSCF;
步骤 414 , MG-C向主叫 UE-A发送彩铃媒体信息;  Step 414: The MG-C sends the ring back tone media information to the calling UE-A.
该步骤与步骤 413没有先后关系, 必须在步骤 412之后执行。  This step has no relationship with step 413 and must be executed after step 412.
步骤 415 - 417, UE-A要停止传统终端 C的彩铃媒体播放, 于是发送早 媒体指示消息要求传统终端 c 的传统网络禁止发送早媒体, 比如发送 UPDATE (更新) 消息或 PRACK (预确认) 消息, 不带任何媒体资源信息, 并携带早媒体标识, 比如携带 P-Early-Media字段, 值为 sendonly或 inactive , 消息经 P-CSCF和 S-CSCF发送给 MG-C; Steps 415 - 417, UE-A wants to stop the color ring media playing of the traditional terminal C, and then sends the early media indication message to request the traditional network of the traditional terminal c to prohibit sending the early media, such as sending UPDATE (update) message or PRACK (pre-acknowledgment) message, without any media resource information, and carrying an early media identifier, such as carrying a P-Early-Media field, value is sendonly or inactive, message via P-CSCF and S-CSCF Send to MG-C;
步骤 418 ~ 420, MG-C收到早媒体指示消息, 但 MG-C是老设备, 不支 持 P-Early-Media字段, 于是忽略该消息, 仍旧不停止发送早媒体数据, 并按 标准发送回应消息, 比如回应 "200 OK" 消息, 不携带任何媒体资源信息, 消息经 S-CSCF和 P-CSCF到达 UE-A;  Steps 418 ~ 420, the MG-C receives the early media indication message, but the MG-C is the old device, does not support the P-Early-Media field, and then ignores the message, still does not stop sending the early media data, and sends the response according to the standard. The message, for example, responds to the "200 OK" message, does not carry any media resource information, and the message arrives at the UE-A via the S-CSCF and the P-CSCF;
步骤 421 , P-CSCF能识别步骤 415的消息, 可直接决定执行媒体控制功 能, 也可根据步骤 419中的回应消息是否携带早媒体标识, 来控制位于 IP承 载网的媒体处理设备不转发 MG-C发送给 UE-A的早媒体信息,其中, P-CSCF 控制承载网媒体处理设备停止发送媒体的过程是标准过程;  Step 421: The P-CSCF can identify the message in step 415, and can directly decide to perform the media control function, or control whether the media processing device located in the IP bearer network does not forward the MG according to whether the response message in step 419 carries the early media identifier. The early media information sent by the C to the UE-A, wherein the process in which the P-CSCF controls the bearer network media processing device to stop sending the media is a standard process;
步骤 422 ~ 424, 用户又想听到传统终端 C的彩铃了, 此时 UE-A要继续 传统终端 C的彩铃媒体播放, 于是要求传统终端 C的传统网络允许发送早媒 体, 比如发送 UPDATE (更新) 消息或 PRACK (预确认) 消息, 不带任何 媒体资源信息, 并携带早媒体标识, 比如携带 P-Early-Media 字段, 值为 sendrecv或 recvonly, 消息经 P-CSCF和 S-CSCF发送给 MG-C;  Steps 422 ~ 424, the user wants to hear the CRBT of the traditional terminal C. At this time, the UE-A wants to continue the CRBT media playback of the legacy terminal C, so that the traditional network of the legacy terminal C is required to allow the early media to be sent, for example, sending an UPDATE (update) Message or PRACK (pre-acknowledgment) message, without any media resource information, and carrying an early media identifier, such as carrying a P-Early-Media field with a value of sendrecv or recvonly, the message is sent to the MG via the P-CSCF and the S-CSCF -C;
步骤 425 ~ 427, MG-C收到早媒体指示消息, 但 MG-C是老设备, 不支 持该消息, 于是忽略该消息, 仍旧不停止发送早媒体数据, 并按标准发送回 应消息,比如回应 "200 OK"消息,不携带任何媒体资源信息,消息经 P-CSCF 和 S-CSCF发送给 UE-A;  Steps 425 ~ 427, the MG-C receives the early media indication message, but the MG-C is the old device, does not support the message, and then ignores the message, still does not stop sending the early media data, and sends the response message according to the standard, such as responding "200 OK" message, does not carry any media resource information, the message is sent to the UE-A via the P-CSCF and the S-CSCF;
步骤 428, P-CSCF能识别步骤 422的消息, 并决定执行媒体控制功能, 继续转发 MG-C发送给 UE-A的早媒体信息;  Step 428, the P-CSCF can identify the message of step 422, and decide to perform the media control function, and continue to forward the early media information sent by the MG-C to the UE-A;
步骤 429, 传统终端 C应答了呼叫, 于是传统终端 C的传统网络停止了 彩铃媒体的播放;  Step 429, the traditional terminal C answers the call, and the traditional network of the traditional terminal C stops the playing of the color ringing medium;
步骤 430 ~ 431 , MG-C收到传统终端 C 的应答信令, 发送应答消息给 Steps 430 ~ 431, the MG-C receives the response signaling of the legacy terminal C, and sends a response message to
UE-A, 比如发送 "200 OK" 消息, 因正常媒体与彩铃媒体使用相同的媒体资 源, 因此该消息不携带媒体资源信息, 应答消息经 S-CSCF发送给 P-CSCF; 步骤 432, P-CSCF收到应答消息, 执行媒体控制功能, 转发 MG-C发送 给 UE-A的媒体信息和 UE-A发送给 MG-C的媒体信息; UE-A, for example, sends a "200 OK" message. Since the normal media and the ringback media use the same media resource, the message does not carry the media resource information, and the response message is sent to the P-CSCF via the S-CSCF; Step 432, P- The CSCF receives the response message, performs the media control function, and forwards the MG-C to send Media information for UE-A and media information sent by UE-A to MG-C;
步骤 433 , UE-A和传统终端 C之间通过 MG-C的媒体中转实现通话, UE-A和传统终端 B间的会话由 S-CSCF使用标准过程予以终止。  Step 433: The UE-A and the legacy terminal C implement the call through the media transfer of the MG-C, and the session between the UE-A and the legacy terminal B is terminated by the S-CSCF using a standard procedure.
本实施例体现了 P-CSCF作为控制早媒体发送的功能实体实现对早媒体 播放的控制。  This embodiment embodies the P-CSCF as a functional entity for controlling early media transmission to implement control of early media playback.
当然, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。例如, 本发明方法还可以应用于非一号通业务中的早媒体播放的控制, 且对于早媒 体业务中的彩像业务本发明方法同样适用。 It is a matter of course that the invention may be embodied in various other forms and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the method of the present invention can also be applied to the control of early media playback in a non-one-number service, and the method of the present invention is equally applicable to the color picture service in the early media service.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种控制早媒体播放的实现方法, 其中, 1. An implementation method for controlling early media playback, wherein
控制早媒体发送的功能实体在收到不携带媒体资源信息、 且携带早媒体 标识的早媒体指示消息后, 根据所述早媒体标识控制媒体处理设备继续或停 止发送所述早媒体指示消息所属的会话中的早媒体信息。  After receiving the early media indication message that does not carry the media resource information and carries the early media identifier, the function entity that controls the early media transmission controls the media processing device to continue or stop sending the early media indication message according to the early media identifier. Early media information in the conversation.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的实现方法, 其中, 2. The implementation method according to claim 1, wherein
所述早媒体指示消息为主叫用户或应用服务器发送的 UPDATE 消息或 PRACK消息。  The early media indication message is an UPDATE message or a PRACK message sent by the calling user or the application server.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的实现方法, 其中, 3. The implementation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
所述早媒体标识通过消息体中的 P-Early-Media 字段携带, 且该 The early media identifier is carried by a P-Early-Media field in the message body, and the
P-Early-Media字段的值不为 "supported" 。 The value of the P-Early-Media field is not "supported".
4、 如权利要求 3所述的实现方法, 其中, 4. The implementation method according to claim 3, wherein
所述 P-Early-Media字段值为 sendonly或 inactive时, 表示禁止继续发送 早媒体信息; 所述 P-Early-Media字段值为 sendrecv或 recvonly时表示允许继 续发送早媒体信息。  When the P-Early-Media field value is sendonly or inactive, it means that the transmission of the early media information is prohibited; when the P-Early-Media field value is sendrecv or recvonly, it is allowed to continue to send the early media information.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的实现方法, 其中, 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein
所述控制早媒体发送的功能实体如果支持早媒体标识 , 则  The functional entity that controls early media transmission, if supporting early media identification,
在收到所述 P-Early-Media字段值为 sendonly或 inactive的早媒体指示消 息后, 返回同意禁止继续发送早媒体信息的回应消息, 并在回应消息中携带 P-Early-Media字段值为 recvonly或 inactive的早媒体标识;  After receiving the early media indication message that the P-Early-Media field value is sendonly or inactive, returning a response message agreeing to prohibit the transmission of the early media information, and carrying the P-Early-Media field value in the response message is recvonly Or inactive early media identification;
在收到所述 P-Early-Media字段值为 sendrecv或 recvonly的早媒体指示消 息后, 返回同意允许继续发送早媒体信息的回应消息, 并在回应消息中携带 P-  After receiving the early media indication message of the P-Early-Media field value of sendrecv or recvonly, returning a response message agreeing to allow the transmission of the early media information, and carrying the P- in the response message.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的实现方法, 其中, 6. The implementation method according to claim 4, wherein
如果所述控制早媒体发送的功能实体不支持早媒体标识, 则支持早媒体 标识的控制早媒体发送的功能实体根据早媒体指示消息的回应消息是否携带 早媒体标识决定是否控制媒体处理设备继续或停止发送所述早媒体信息。 Supporting early media if the functional entity controlling the early media transmission does not support early media identification The function entity of the identified early media transmission determines whether to control the media processing device to continue or stop transmitting the early media information according to whether the response message of the early media indication message carries the early media identifier.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的实现方法, 其中, 7. The implementation method according to claim 5, wherein
早媒体指示消息经过的路径中的支持早媒体标识的控制早媒体发送的功 能实体根据早媒体指示消息决定是否控制媒体处理设备继续或停止发送所述 早媒体信息。  The function entity supporting the early media identification in the path through which the early media indication message passes is determined by the early media indication message whether to control the media processing device to continue or stop transmitting the early media information.
8、 如权利要求 5所述的实现方法, 其中, 8. The implementation method according to claim 5, wherein
所述控制早媒体发送的功能实体为应用服务器 , 或媒体网关控制功能 , 或代理呼叫会话控制功能;  The function entity for controlling early media transmission is an application server, or a media gateway control function, or a proxy call session control function;
所述媒体处理设备为多媒体资源功能处理器, 或媒体网关, 或 IP承载网 的媒体处理设备。  The media processing device is a multimedia resource function processor, or a media gateway, or a media processing device of an IP bearer network.
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