WO2009118857A1 - Banknote handling apparatus - Google Patents

Banknote handling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009118857A1
WO2009118857A1 PCT/JP2008/055860 JP2008055860W WO2009118857A1 WO 2009118857 A1 WO2009118857 A1 WO 2009118857A1 JP 2008055860 W JP2008055860 W JP 2008055860W WO 2009118857 A1 WO2009118857 A1 WO 2009118857A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
unit
banknotes
reject
ticket
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PCT/JP2008/055860
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博文 尾崎
治 伊藤
伸治 松浦
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グローリー株式会社
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Application filed by グローリー株式会社 filed Critical グローリー株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2008/055860 priority Critical patent/WO2009118857A1/en
Publication of WO2009118857A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009118857A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/32Record keeping
    • G07D11/36Auditing of activities

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a banknote processing apparatus that takes in banknotes one by one from the outside and stores the banknotes that are taken into the inside, and more particularly, an operator can reject a reject banknote based on a detection value by an identification unit.
  • the present invention relates to a banknote processing apparatus that can be analyzed in detail.
  • banknote processing apparatuses that take in banknotes one by one from the outside and store the banknotes taken into the inside.
  • a banknote handling apparatus is provided with an identification unit for identifying and counting banknotes taken into the housing.
  • banknotes taken into the inside of the case have a conveyance failure such as chaining, skewing, double feeding, etc., or the banknotes taken into the inside are a fake ticket, a genuine uncertain ticket, a damaged ticket, etc.
  • the banknote is returned (rejected) to the outside of the banknote processing apparatus as a reject banknote.
  • a banknote processing apparatus for example, those disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-56438, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-12549, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-150114, and the like are known.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-56438 discloses a transaction processing apparatus that processes banknotes and the like, and among banknotes taken into the transaction processing apparatus, banknotes that could not be identified by an identification unit (unidentifiable) If there is a banknote), the rejection factor (for example, wrinkles, corner breaks, partial pattern failure, etc.) of this banknote and the number of each banknote of each rejection factor are displayed on the display unit.
  • a transaction processing apparatus is disclosed.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-12549 discloses guidance according to the rejection factor when re-paying paper sheets such as rejected banknotes (for example, “please set the banknotes to be broken or peculiar. , Etc.) is displayed on a display unit such as a display.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-150114 discloses a banknote depositing / withdrawing apparatus that stores information related to a conveyance abnormality when a conveyance abnormality such as a chain of banknotes occurs when a banknote is taken inside. Has been.
  • the rejection factor itself such as banknote chain, skew, double feed, fake ticket, authenticity uncertain ticket, or damaged ticket can be displayed on a display unit such as a display.
  • a display unit such as a display.
  • whether or not the banknote is a reject banknote is determined based on a detected value such as the thickness, size, light transmission characteristic, light reflection characteristic or magnetic data of the banknote calculated by the identification unit, and each preset threshold value. Is determined by comparing the two.
  • detection values such as bill thickness, size, light transmission characteristics, light reflection characteristics, or magnetic data calculated by the identification unit have not been displayed on conventional banknote processing apparatuses.
  • the present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and allows the operator to analyze the rejection factor of rejected banknotes in more detail. For example, banknotes are frequently rejected in the banknote processing apparatus. It is an object of the present invention to provide a banknote handling apparatus that does not require a maintenance person having specialized knowledge to go to the installation site of the banknote handling apparatus even if it occurs.
  • the banknote processing apparatus of the present invention is a banknote processing apparatus that takes in banknotes one by one from the outside and discriminates and counts the banknotes taken into the inside, and includes a housing and banknotes taken into the housing.
  • An identification unit that performs identification counting, detects a banknote to be identified, calculates one or more types of detected values of the banknote, and detects one or more types of detected values in the banknote and a preset threshold value
  • a display unit that displays a rejection factor based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification unit and one or more types of detection values of the banknote for the banknote conveyed to the reject unit. , Characterized by comprising a.
  • the detected value of the banknote is any one of the thickness, size, light transmission characteristic, light reflection characteristic, and magnetic data of the banknote.
  • the rejection factor indicated based on the banknote identification result by the identification unit is at least one of banknote chaining, skew feeding, multi-feeding, fake ticket, authenticity uncertain ticket, and damaged ticket. Is preferred.
  • the display unit displays the number of banknotes transported to the reject unit for each reject factor and the detected value of each banknote for each reject factor.
  • the display unit displays the number of the banknotes transported to the reject unit for each reject factor, and the detected value of each banknote whose reject factor is a fake ticket, a true / false uncertain ticket, or a damaged ticket. Is more preferable.
  • the display unit first displays the number of banknotes that are conveyed to the reject unit for each reject factor, and when a fake ticket, a genuine unconfirmed ticket, or a damaged ticket is selected from the plurality of reject factors, The detected value of each banknote whose rejection factor is a fake ticket, a genuine / indeterminate ticket, or a damaged ticket may be displayed in order.
  • the said display part displays simultaneously the detection value of each banknote with the number of sheets for every rejection factor of the banknote conveyed by the said rejection part, and a rejection factor being a fake ticket, a true / false indeterminate ticket, or a damaged ticket. It may be.
  • the display unit is configured to accept, for the banknotes transported to the reject unit, a rejection factor based on a banknote identification result by the identification unit, and one or more types of detection values of the banknotes. It is also preferable to display a preset threshold value corresponding to each detected value of the banknote.
  • the display unit displays a rejection factor based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification unit for the banknote conveyed to the rejection unit, and the rejection factor is a fake ticket, a true / false uncertain ticket, or a damaged ticket. It is more preferable to display a preset threshold value corresponding to a detected value of each bill and a detected value of the bill.
  • an operation unit for changing the threshold value in a state where the threshold value of the bill is displayed on the display unit is more preferable to further include an operation unit for changing the threshold value in a state where the threshold value of the bill is displayed on the display unit.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the banknote processing apparatus in one embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic block diagram which shows the outline of the internal structure of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic side view which shows the outline of a structure of the identification part in the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic top view of the identification part shown in FIG.
  • the display content of the display unit of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is that all banknotes stored in the hopper are taken into the housing of the banknote processing apparatus, and all banknotes are sent to the stacker unit or the reject unit. It is a figure which shows the display content at the time.
  • the display content in the display unit of the banknote handling apparatus shown in FIG. 1 shows the display content when the screen as shown in FIG. 6 is switched to a screen that displays the rejection factor and the number of banknotes for each rejection factor.
  • FIG. The display content of the display unit of the banknote handling apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is a display when the screen shown in FIG. 7A is switched to a screen that displays detection values of various items of each banknote for each rejection factor. It is a figure which shows the content. It is a display content when it is the display contents in the display part of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and the cursor for selecting a rejection factor is moved from the screen as shown in FIG. 7A.
  • FIG. 1 is a display when the screen as shown in FIG. 8A is switched to a screen that displays detection values of various items of each banknote for each rejection factor. It is a figure which shows the content. It is a display content in the display part of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. It is a display content in the display part of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and shows the display contents when the banknote processing apparatus is switched to the reject factor confirmation mode from the screen as shown in FIG. 9A. The display content in the display part of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 and showing the display contents when one banknote to be identified is inserted into the banknote processing apparatus from the screen shown in FIG. 9B. It is.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a banknote handling apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram which shows the outline of the internal structure of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and has mainly shown the conveyance system and the sensor system.
  • the banknote handling apparatus 100 includes a banknote feeding mechanism 10, a housing 110, a hopper 101, two reject units 102, an operation unit 103, a display unit 105, and four stacker units 106. Yes.
  • a control unit 115 (described later) for controlling each component of the banknote handling apparatus 100 is provided inside the housing 110 of the banknote handling apparatus 100.
  • the hopper 101 is configured such that a plurality of banknotes are placed in a stacked state by an operator, and one banknote stored in the hopper 101 by the banknote feeding mechanism 10 is placed inside the casing 110 of the banknote handling apparatus 100. It is supposed to be taken in one by one.
  • the banknote feeding mechanism 10 is provided so as to face the feed roller 12 that feeds banknotes, and a gate roller (reverse roller) that forms a gate portion with the feed roller 12. 14 and kicker rollers 16 and 18 for kicking out banknotes stored in the hopper 101 toward the feed roller 12.
  • the banknotes taken into the banknote handling apparatus 100 by the banknote feeding mechanism 10 are transported one by one by a transport unit 201 (described later).
  • Each reject unit 102 discharges the banknote when the banknote taken into the housing 110 from the hopper 101 is a reject banknote (for example, a fake banknote).
  • the lower reject unit 102 is used, for example, to discharge counterfeit bills, and the upper reject unit 102 is subjected to identification counting by the identification unit 220 described later. Is used to accommodate banknotes that are excluded from the sorting targets for each stacker unit 106.
  • an operation unit 103 and a display unit 105 are provided in the casing 110 of the banknote handling apparatus 100.
  • the operation unit 103 has an input button for receiving an instruction from the operator.
  • the display unit 105 includes, for example, an LCD display, and displays the banknote accumulation information in each stacker unit 106.
  • the display unit 105 includes, among each stacker unit 106, a denomination of banknotes to be accommodated, true / false, correct / incorrect, new / old, the number of banknotes stored, and a total amount of banknotes stored. At least one piece of information is displayed.
  • Each stacker unit 106 accumulates the banknotes taken from the hopper 101 by the banknote feeding mechanism 10 according to the characteristics of the banknotes (for example, banknotes old and new, correctness, true / false, denomination, direction, front and back, etc.). ing. As shown in FIG. 1, banknotes accumulated in each stacker unit 106 can be taken out by an operator.
  • a conveyance unit 201 that conveys banknotes one by one from the hopper 101 to each stacker unit 106 is provided inside the housing 110 of the banknote processing apparatus 100.
  • the transport unit 201 is a combination of a belt transport mechanism.
  • This belt conveying mechanism is composed of a pair or three or more rollers and, for example, a rubber belt stretched around each roller.
  • a bill feeding detection sensor 203 provided on the outlet side of the hopper 101 and a sensor 204 provided on the inlet side of the identification unit 220 described later detect that the bill has been taken in reliably.
  • the identification unit 220 provided in the conveyance unit 201 includes various detection means, and detects old and new, banknotes, true / false, denominations, denominations, directions, front and back, and conveyance state of banknotes taken from the hopper 101. It is supposed to be. Details of the configuration of the identification unit 220 will be described later.
  • Two branch members 231 are provided in series on the downstream side of the identification unit 220 in the transport unit 201. Each branch member 231 sends the banknotes that could not be identified by the identification unit 220 and the banknotes that were identified but excluded from the sorting target to each stacker unit 106 to the corresponding reject unit 102. It has become.
  • the sensors 205 and 206 detect that a banknote has been sent from the branch member 231 to each reject unit 102.
  • the banknotes that are to be sorted into the stacker units 106 are detected by the sensor 207 and are further conveyed by the conveyance unit 201.
  • Each branching member 232 to 234 are provided in series on the downstream side of the branching member 231 in the transport unit 201, and each branching member 232 to 234 has a branching member 231 according to the characteristics of the banknote (for example, denomination).
  • the banknotes conveyed from each of the four stackers 106 are sent to the corresponding stacker 106.
  • the banknotes for which the characteristics of the banknotes have been identified by the identifying unit 220 are stored in the appropriate stacker unit 106 among the four stacker units 106.
  • the sensors 208 to 214 detect whether or not the banknotes are properly sorted from the transport unit 201 to each stacker unit 106.
  • a transmission sensor 215 is installed in the hopper 101, and this transmission sensor 215 detects this when a bill is stored in the hopper 101.
  • the banknote storage status in each stacker unit 106 is detected by the residual detection sensors 221 to 224.
  • 1 and 2 illustrate the case where there are two reject units and four stacker units, the number of these components is not limited to this and can be changed. .
  • FIGS. 3 is a schematic side view showing an outline of the configuration of the identification unit 220 in the banknote processing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the identification unit 220 shown in FIG.
  • the identification unit 220 includes a timing sensor 20, an infrared light sensor 22, a thickness detection sensor 24, a magnetic sensor 26, a red light sensor 28, in order from the upstream side in the bill conveyance direction. Timing sensors 29 are provided respectively.
  • what is indicated by reference sign B is a banknote transported by the identification unit 220, and an alternate long and two short dashes line indicates a transport direction of the banknote B.
  • a pair of left and right timing sensors 20 a and 20 b (these are collectively referred to as a timing sensor 20) are provided on the right and left sides in the bill conveyance direction on the most upstream side in the identification unit 220.
  • the timing sensor 20 detects that a bill has arrived at the identification unit 220.
  • the infrared light sensor 22 is provided on the downstream side of the timing sensor 20 in the bill conveyance direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the infrared light sensor 22 includes infrared light sensors 22 a and 22 b including a pair of left and right line sensors disposed on the right side and the left side in the bill conveyance direction. Each of the infrared light sensors 22a and 22b includes a light emitting unit that emits infrared light and a light receiving unit that receives infrared light emitted from the light emitting unit so as to sandwich the bill transport unit 201 therebetween.
  • the infrared light irradiated from the light emitting part passes through the banknote in the transport part 201 in the identification part 220 and reaches the light receiving part,
  • the detection value is calculated based on infrared light data received by the light receiving unit.
  • the detection values are respectively calculated in the infrared light sensors 22a and 22b.
  • the detection value calculated by the infrared light sensor 22a is “IR1”, and the detection value calculated by the infrared light sensor 22b is “IR2”.
  • a thickness detection sensor 24 is provided on the downstream side of the infrared light sensor 22 in the bill conveyance direction.
  • the thickness detection sensor 24 can detect the thickness of the banknotes, whereby a banknote has a folded portion, two or more banknotes are double-fed, or a banknote has a tape or the like. Can be detected.
  • a magnetic sensor 26 is provided on the downstream side of the thickness detection sensor 24 in the bill conveyance direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the magnetic sensor 26 includes a pair of left and right magnetic sensors 26a and 26b arranged on the right side and the left side in the bill conveyance direction. And the detection value of a banknote is each calculated in each of the magnetic sensors 26a and 26b. The detection value calculated by the magnetic sensor 26a is “MG1”, and the detection value calculated by the magnetic sensor 26b is “MG2”.
  • a red light sensor 28 is provided on the downstream side of the magnetic sensor 26 in the bill conveyance direction.
  • the red light sensor 28 has a light emitting part and a light receiving part provided on one side with respect to the banknote conveying part 201 so that red light is emitted from the light emitting part and the red light is received by the light receiving part. It has become.
  • the red light emitted from the light emitting unit is reflected by the banknote in the transport unit 201 in the identification unit 220 and reaches the light receiving unit, and the red light received by the light receiving unit.
  • the detected value is calculated based on the data.
  • the detection value calculated by the red light sensor 28 is “FL”.
  • timing sensor 29 A pair of left and right timing sensors 29a and 29b (collectively referred to as timing sensor 29) are provided on the right and left sides in the bill conveyance direction on the most downstream side of the identification unit 220. Is detected from the identification unit 220.
  • FIG. 5 is a control block diagram of the banknote handling apparatus 100 shown in FIG.
  • the control unit 115 includes a reject unit 102, an operation unit 103, a stacker unit 106, sensors 203 to 214, an identification unit 220, a display unit 105, a transport unit 201, a bill feeding mechanism 10, and a branching member 231.
  • the storage unit 120, and the interface 125 are respectively connected.
  • the control unit 115 is configured to send banknote detection results detected by the sensors 203 to 214 and banknote identification results identified by the identification unit 220. Further, an instruction from the operator is sent to the control unit 115 via the operation unit 103. On the other hand, the control unit 115 controls the reject unit 102, the display unit 105, the stacker unit 106, the transport unit 201, the bill feeding mechanism 10, the branch members 231 to 234, and the like. Specifically, the control unit 115 can control the conveyance of banknotes in the banknote handling apparatus 100 by controlling the conveyance unit 201, the banknote feeding mechanism 10, the branching members 231 to 234, and the like. Further, the control unit 115 can control the display content on the display unit 105 by controlling the display unit 105.
  • the storage unit 120 connected to the control unit 115 can store various data used for control by the control unit 115.
  • the interface 125 connected to the control unit 115 can perform transmission and reception with an external device wirelessly or by wire.
  • Such a control unit 115 constitutes a reject processing unit that transports, to the reject unit 102, a banknote that is determined to be a non-normal banknote based on the banknote identification result by the identification unit 220.
  • a bundle of banknotes is stored in the hopper 101 by the operator, and the banknotes stored in the hopper 101 are taken into the housing 110 of the banknote processing apparatus 100 one by one by the banknote feeding mechanism 10. And the banknote taken in the inside of the housing
  • FIG. 1 A bundle of banknotes is stored in the hopper 101 by the operator, and the banknotes stored in the hopper 101 are taken into the housing 110 of the banknote processing apparatus 100 one by one by the banknote feeding mechanism 10. And the banknote taken in the inside of the housing
  • the bills are detected by the infrared light sensor 22, the thickness detection sensor 24, the magnetic sensor 26, and the red light sensor 28, respectively.
  • the detection values IR1 and IR2 relating to the light transmission characteristics of the bills are calculated by the infrared light sensors 22a and 22b, respectively.
  • detection values MG1 and MG2 relating to the magnetic data of the bill are calculated by the magnetic sensors 26a and 26b, respectively.
  • the red light sensor 28 calculates a detection value FL related to the light reflection characteristic of the banknote.
  • the detection values IR1, IR2, MG1, MG2, and FL calculated by the identification unit 220 are respectively sent to the control unit 115, and the control unit 115 calculates these calculated detection values and a predetermined value stored in the storage unit 120 in advance. Is compared with the threshold value.
  • the control unit 115 determines that the banknote is a genuine banknote.
  • the control unit 115 determines that the banknote is a reject banknote.
  • the banknotes determined by the control unit 115 to be authentic banknotes are sent to any one of the four stacker units 106, and the stacker unit 106. Accumulated in On the other hand, regarding the banknotes identified by the identification unit 220, those determined to be reject banknotes by the control unit 115 are sent to the reject unit 102.
  • the display unit 105 is shown in FIG. As shown, the total amount ($ 2,463) of the banknotes accumulated in the stacker unit 106 and the total number of banknotes (435 PCS (Pieces)) accumulated in the stacker unit 106 are displayed.
  • the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. 7A.
  • the number of rejected banknotes sent to the reject unit 102 is shown for each reject factor.
  • examples of the rejection factor include chain (CHAIN), skew (SKEW), double feed (MLT), fake ticket (SUSP-1), authenticity uncertain ticket (SUSP-2), and the like. That is, in FIG.
  • the operator can select each reject item by the operation unit 103. Specifically, on the screen as shown in FIG. 7A, place the cursor on “SUSP-1” (the line below the character “SUSP-1” in FIG. 7A indicates the cursor) and press the return button. Then, the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. 7B.
  • the indication “SUSP-1 1” means “the first counterfeit note”
  • “IR1, IR2, FL, MG1, MG2” are light transmission characteristics and light reflection, respectively.
  • the detection value of the banknote which concerns on a characteristic and magnetic data is shown.
  • the item “Checked Value” indicates a detection value actually calculated by the identification unit 220
  • the item “Set Value” indicates a threshold value stored in the storage unit 120.
  • the threshold of A is more severe than the threshold of B (that is, (Higher accuracy) setting.
  • the character color is inverted for those that are smaller than the threshold value indicated by “B”.
  • the operator can visually confirm the specific rejection factor of the rejected banknote by viewing the screen as shown in FIG. 7B on the display unit 105. Specifically, the operator can know that there is an abnormality in the light reflection characteristics (FL) and the magnetic data (MG2) by the left magnetic sensor 26b in the banknote transport direction for the first counterfeit note. . From the screen as shown in FIG. 7B, the operator can switch the screen to display the detection values and threshold values of various items of banknotes related to the second and subsequent counterfeit bills by the operation unit 103.
  • FL light reflection characteristics
  • MG2 magnetic data
  • the operator wants to check the detection values of various items for reject banknotes of other rejection factors, the operator presses a “return button” of the operation unit 103 on the screen as shown in FIG. Returning to such a screen, the cursor is moved to “SUSP-2” as shown in FIG.
  • the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. 8B.
  • the display of “SUSP-2 1” means “first authenticity uncertain ticket”.
  • the operator looks at the screen as shown in FIG. 8B on the display unit 105, so that there is an abnormality in the magnetic data (MG1) by the right magnetic sensor 26a in the bill conveyance direction for the first authenticity uncertain ticket. You can know that there is. From the screen as shown in FIG. 8B, the operator can switch the screen to display the detection values and threshold values of various items of banknotes related to the second and subsequent authenticity uncertain tickets using the operation unit 103.
  • the detection values of various items of each banknote are displayed on the display unit 105 as a fake ticket (SUSP-1) or a true / false uncertain ticket ( This is only when SUSP-2) is selected, but in addition to this, the detected values of various items of banknotes are also displayed when the denomination is not performed normally and a denomination identification error occurs. You may be able to do that.
  • SUSP-1 fake ticket
  • SUSP-2 true / false uncertain ticket
  • the banknote processing apparatus 100 When the banknote processing apparatus 100 is in the normal processing mode, the banknote processing apparatus 100 is set to the “reject factor confirmation mode” by giving an instruction to the control unit 115 by the operation unit 103 by the operator.
  • the banknote handling apparatus 100 When the banknote handling apparatus 100 is set to the reject factor confirmation mode, the banknote handling apparatus 100 cannot perform a normal banknote handling operation.
  • “total amount 0, number of processed sheets 0” as shown in FIG. 9A is displayed on the display unit 105.
  • the display on the display unit 105 By pressing a specific button in 103, specifically, for example, by simultaneously pressing a shift button and a manual button, the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. 9B.
  • the banknote handling apparatus 100 is in the reject factor confirmation mode.
  • the banknote handling apparatus 100 When the banknote handling apparatus 100 is in the reject factor confirmation mode, when one banknote to be identified is stored in the hopper 101, the banknote stored in the hopper 101 is inside the casing 110 of the banknote processing apparatus 100. Is taken in. The banknotes taken into the housing 110 are transported by the transport unit 201 and sent to the identification unit 220.
  • each of the bills is detected by the infrared light sensor 22, the thickness detection sensor 24, the magnetic sensor 26, and the red light sensor 28, and a plurality of types of detection values IR1 are detected. , IR2, MG1, MG2, and FL are respectively calculated.
  • the banknote identified by the identifying unit 220 is sent to the reject unit 102 by the transport unit 201.
  • the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG.
  • various detection values of banknotes calculated by the identification unit 220 are displayed on the display unit 105, and threshold values of various items stored in the storage unit 120 are also displayed.
  • the character color is reversed for values that are smaller than the threshold value indicated by “B”.
  • the display unit 105 displays “SUSP-1” indicating that the banknote to be identified is a fake ticket.
  • the operator can visually confirm the rejection factor of the banknote to be identified by viewing the screen as shown in FIG. 10 on the display unit 105. Specifically, when a banknote to be identified is inserted into the banknote processing apparatus 100 and the display as shown in FIG. 10 is made, the operator rejects the counterfeit ticket for the banknote to be identified. It can be confirmed that there is an abnormality in the light reflection characteristic (FL) and the magnetic data (MG2) by the left magnetic sensor 26b in the bill conveyance direction.
  • FL light reflection characteristic
  • MG2 magnetic data
  • the operator can change the threshold values of various items stored in the storage unit 120 using the operation unit 103. Specifically, on the screen on which the detection value and the threshold value by the identification unit 220 are displayed as shown in FIG. 7B, FIG. 8B or FIG. 10, the threshold value (specifically, the screen displayed by the operation unit 103 is displayed. , Both the threshold indicated by “A” and the threshold indicated by “B”) can be changed. When the threshold value displayed on the display unit 105 is changed by the operation unit 103, the threshold value stored in the storage unit 120 is also changed.
  • the identification unit 220 that performs identification counting of the banknotes taken into the housing 110 detects the banknotes to be identified and performs a plurality of banknotes.
  • the detection value of the type specifically, the detection value related to the light transmission characteristic, the light reflection characteristic, and the magnetic data of the banknote is calculated, and the plurality of types of detection values in the banknote and the threshold value stored in the storage unit 120 are calculated.
  • the banknotes are identified by comparison. And the banknote judged not to be a normal banknote by the identification result of the banknote by the identification part 220 is conveyed to the rejection part 102.
  • the rejection factor based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification part 220 (for example, a chain
  • a plurality of types of detection values for example, light transmission characteristics, light reflection characteristics, and detection values related to magnetic data of banknotes
  • the operator can analyze the reject factor of reject banknotes in more detail based on the detection values of various items. For example, even when banknote rejection frequently occurs in the banknote processing apparatus. Maintenance personnel having specialized knowledge do not need to go to the installation site of the banknote handling apparatus.
  • the display unit 105 displays the number of banknotes conveyed to the reject unit 102 for each reject factor (see FIG. 7A) and the detected value of each banknote for each reject factor (see FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B). 7B) can be displayed. For this reason, the operator can confirm the detection values of various items for each reject factor with respect to the reject banknote.
  • the display part 105 is the rejection factor based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification part 220 about the banknote conveyed by the rejection part 102, and the several types of detected value in a banknote, A preset threshold value (threshold value stored in the storage unit 120) corresponding to each detected value of the banknote can also be displayed. For this reason, the user can check how far the detected value of the reject banknote is away from the threshold, and can check how abnormal the reject banknote is.
  • banknote processing apparatus by this invention is not limited to said aspect, A various change can be added.
  • the thickness and size of the banknote can be used in addition to the light transmission characteristic, light reflection characteristic, and magnetic data of the banknote.
  • the thickness of the banknote detected by the thickness detection sensor 24 can be used as the detected value of the banknote.
  • other properties of the banknote other than the above may be detected by the identification unit and used as a detection value.
  • a banknote may be cited as a rejection factor in addition to banknote chaining, skew feeding, multi-feed, fake ticket, authenticity uncertain ticket. Good. Even when the banknote transported to the reject unit is a non-performing banknote, a plurality of types of detected values of the banknote are displayed on the other side similar to the screen as shown in FIG. 7B on the display unit. .
  • the identification unit is not limited to performing a plurality of types of detection values for the banknotes to be identified, but only one type of detection values, such as only a detection value of light transmission characteristics, is detected. It may be.
  • the display unit is configured to detect the number of items of each rejected banknote whose rejection factor is a fake ticket, a genuine uncertain ticket, or a non-conforming ticket, for each reject factor of the banknotes conveyed to the reject unit. May be displayed simultaneously.

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  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)

Abstract

An identification section (220) which performs identification and counting of the banknotes ingathered into a chassis (110) identifies the banknotes in such a manner that the banknotes being identified are detected to calculate detection values for one or more kinds of banknotes, and to compare the detection values for one or more kinds of banknotes with the preset threshold values. A reject handling section (115) handles to carrying to a reject section (102) the banknotes judged to be incorrect in accordance with the banknote identification result from the identification section (220). For the banknotes carried to the reject section (102), a display section (105) indicates reject factors identified on the basis of the banknote identification result from the identification section (220) and the detection values for one or more kinds of banknotes.

Description

紙幣処理装置Banknote handling equipment
 本発明は、外部から紙幣を1枚ずつ内部に取り込み、この内部に取り込まれた紙幣を収納する紙幣処理装置に関し、とりわけ、操作者が識別部による検出値に基づいてリジェクト紙幣のリジェクト要因をより詳細に分析することができる紙幣処理装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a banknote processing apparatus that takes in banknotes one by one from the outside and stores the banknotes that are taken into the inside, and more particularly, an operator can reject a reject banknote based on a detection value by an identification unit. The present invention relates to a banknote processing apparatus that can be analyzed in detail.
 外部から紙幣を1枚ずつ内部に取り込み、この内部に取り込まれた紙幣を収納する紙幣処理装置として様々な種類のものが知られている。このような紙幣処理装置には、筐体の内部に取り込まれた紙幣の識別計数を行う識別部が設けられている。そして、筐体の内部に取り込まれた紙幣に連鎖、斜行、重送等の搬送不良が発生したり、内部に取り込まれた紙幣が偽券、真偽不確定券、損券等であったりすることが、識別部による識別結果により判断されたときには、この紙幣はリジェクト紙幣として紙幣処理装置の外部に戻される(リジェクトされる)ようになっている。このような紙幣処理装置としては、例えば特開2002-56438号公報、特開平6-12549号公報、特開平6-150114号公報等に開示されるものが知られている。 Various types of banknote processing apparatuses are known that take in banknotes one by one from the outside and store the banknotes taken into the inside. Such a banknote handling apparatus is provided with an identification unit for identifying and counting banknotes taken into the housing. And, banknotes taken into the inside of the case have a conveyance failure such as chaining, skewing, double feeding, etc., or the banknotes taken into the inside are a fake ticket, a genuine uncertain ticket, a damaged ticket, etc. When it is determined by the identification result by the identification unit, the banknote is returned (rejected) to the outside of the banknote processing apparatus as a reject banknote. As such a banknote processing apparatus, for example, those disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-56438, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-12549, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-150114, and the like are known.
 特開2002-56438号公報には、紙幣等の処理を行う取引処理装置であって、この取引処理装置の内部に取り込まれた紙幣のうち識別部により識別することができなかった紙幣(識別不可紙幣)があった場合に、この紙幣のリジェクト要因(例えば、しわ多し、角折れ、部分的絵柄不良、等)と、各リジェクト要因のそれぞれの紙幣の枚数が表示部に表示されるような取引処理装置が開示されている。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-56438 discloses a transaction processing apparatus that processes banknotes and the like, and among banknotes taken into the transaction processing apparatus, banknotes that could not be identified by an identification unit (unidentifiable) If there is a banknote), the rejection factor (for example, wrinkles, corner breaks, partial pattern failure, etc.) of this banknote and the number of each banknote of each rejection factor are displayed on the display unit. A transaction processing apparatus is disclosed.
 また、特開平6-12549号公報には、リジェクトされた紙幣等の紙葉類について、再度入金させる際にリジェクト要因に応じたガイダンス(たとえば、「紙幣の折れ、クセを直してセットしてください」、等)がディスプレイ等の表示部に表示されるような紙葉類取引装置が開示されている。 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-12549 discloses guidance according to the rejection factor when re-paying paper sheets such as rejected banknotes (for example, “please set the banknotes to be broken or peculiar. , Etc.) is displayed on a display unit such as a display.
 また、特開平6-150114号公報には、紙幣を内部に取り込む際に紙幣の連鎖等の搬送異常が生じたときに、この搬送異常に係る情報が記憶されるような紙幣入出金装置が開示されている。 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-150114 discloses a banknote depositing / withdrawing apparatus that stores information related to a conveyance abnormality when a conveyance abnormality such as a chain of banknotes occurs when a banknote is taken inside. Has been.
 このように、従来の紙幣処理装置によれば、紙幣の連鎖、斜行、重送、偽券、真偽不確定券または損券等のリジェクト要因自体はディスプレイ等の表示部に表示させることができた。ここで、紙幣がリジェクト紙幣であるか否かは、識別部により算出される紙幣の厚み、サイズ、光透過特性、光反射特性または磁気データ等の検出値と、予め設定された各々の閾値とを比較することにより判断されるようになっている。しかしながら、識別部により算出される紙幣の厚み、サイズ、光透過特性、光反射特性または磁気データ等の検出値は従来の紙幣処理装置では表示されていなかった。 As described above, according to the conventional banknote processing apparatus, the rejection factor itself such as banknote chain, skew, double feed, fake ticket, authenticity uncertain ticket, or damaged ticket can be displayed on a display unit such as a display. did it. Here, whether or not the banknote is a reject banknote is determined based on a detected value such as the thickness, size, light transmission characteristic, light reflection characteristic or magnetic data of the banknote calculated by the identification unit, and each preset threshold value. Is determined by comparing the two. However, detection values such as bill thickness, size, light transmission characteristics, light reflection characteristics, or magnetic data calculated by the identification unit have not been displayed on conventional banknote processing apparatuses.
 このため、操作者はリジェクト紙幣のリジェクト要因をより詳細に分析することができず、紙幣処理装置に紙幣のリジェクトが頻繁に発生する場合は、専門的知識を有するメンテナンス員がリジェクト要因をより詳細に分析し、この分析結果に応じて紙幣処理装置の修繕を行う必要があった。 For this reason, the operator cannot analyze the rejection factor of the rejected banknote in more detail, and when banknote rejection frequently occurs in the banknote processing device, the maintenance staff having expert knowledge provides more details on the rejection factor. It was necessary to repair the banknote handling apparatus according to the analysis result.
 本発明は、このような点を考慮してなされたものであり、操作者がリジェクト紙幣のリジェクト要因をより詳細に分析することができるようになり、例えば紙幣処理装置に紙幣のリジェクトが頻繁に発生した場合であっても専門的知識を有するメンテナンス員が紙幣処理装置の設置現場に行く必要のないような紙幣処理装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and allows the operator to analyze the rejection factor of rejected banknotes in more detail. For example, banknotes are frequently rejected in the banknote processing apparatus. It is an object of the present invention to provide a banknote handling apparatus that does not require a maintenance person having specialized knowledge to go to the installation site of the banknote handling apparatus even if it occurs.
 本発明の紙幣処理装置は、外部から紙幣を1枚ずつ内部に取り込み、この内部に取り込まれた紙幣を識別計数する紙幣処理装置であって、筐体と、前記筐体内に取り込まれた紙幣の識別計数を行う識別部であって、識別対象となる紙幣について検出を行い紙幣の1または複数の種類の検出値を算出し、紙幣における1または複数の種類の検出値と予め設定された閾値とを比較することにより紙幣の識別を行うような識別部と、前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果により、正常な紙幣でないと判断された紙幣をリジェクト部へ搬送する処理を行うリジェクト処理部と、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣について、前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果に基づくリジェクト要因、および紙幣の1または複数の種類の検出値をそれぞれ表示する表示部と、を備えたことを特徴とする。 The banknote processing apparatus of the present invention is a banknote processing apparatus that takes in banknotes one by one from the outside and discriminates and counts the banknotes taken into the inside, and includes a housing and banknotes taken into the housing. An identification unit that performs identification counting, detects a banknote to be identified, calculates one or more types of detected values of the banknote, and detects one or more types of detected values in the banknote and a preset threshold value A recognizing unit for recognizing a banknote by comparing a banknote, a reject processing unit for performing a process of transporting a banknote determined to be a non-normal banknote to a rejecting unit, based on a result of identifying the banknote by the recognizing unit, A display unit that displays a rejection factor based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification unit and one or more types of detection values of the banknote for the banknote conveyed to the reject unit. , Characterized by comprising a.
 ここで、前記紙幣の検出値は、紙幣の厚み、サイズ、光透過特性、光反射特性および磁気データのいずれかのものであることが好ましい。また、前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果に基づいて示される前記リジェクト要因は、紙幣の連鎖、斜行、重送、偽券、真偽不確定券、損券のうち少なくとも1つのものであることが好ましい。 Here, it is preferable that the detected value of the banknote is any one of the thickness, size, light transmission characteristic, light reflection characteristic, and magnetic data of the banknote. Further, the rejection factor indicated based on the banknote identification result by the identification unit is at least one of banknote chaining, skew feeding, multi-feeding, fake ticket, authenticity uncertain ticket, and damaged ticket. Is preferred.
 本発明の紙幣処理装置においては、前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数、および各リジェクト要因毎の各々の紙幣の検出値を表示することが好ましい。 In the banknote handling apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the display unit displays the number of banknotes transported to the reject unit for each reject factor and the detected value of each banknote for each reject factor.
 この場合、前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数、およびリジェクト要因が偽券、真偽不確定券または損券である各々の紙幣の検出値を表示することがより好ましい。 In this case, the display unit displays the number of the banknotes transported to the reject unit for each reject factor, and the detected value of each banknote whose reject factor is a fake ticket, a true / false uncertain ticket, or a damaged ticket. Is more preferable.
 あるいは、前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数をまず表示し、複数のリジェクト要因のうち偽券、真偽不確定券または損券が選択されたときに、リジェクト要因が偽券、真偽不確定券または損券である各々の紙幣の検出値を順に表示するようになっていてもよい。 Alternatively, the display unit first displays the number of banknotes that are conveyed to the reject unit for each reject factor, and when a fake ticket, a genuine unconfirmed ticket, or a damaged ticket is selected from the plurality of reject factors, The detected value of each banknote whose rejection factor is a fake ticket, a genuine / indeterminate ticket, or a damaged ticket may be displayed in order.
 あるいは、前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数、およびリジェクト要因が偽券、真偽不確定券または損券である各々の紙幣の検出値を同時に表示するようになっていてもよい。 Or the said display part displays simultaneously the detection value of each banknote with the number of sheets for every rejection factor of the banknote conveyed by the said rejection part, and a rejection factor being a fake ticket, a true / false indeterminate ticket, or a damaged ticket. It may be.
 本発明の紙幣処理装置においては、前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣について、前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果に基づくリジェクト要因、および紙幣の1または複数の種類の検出値の他に、紙幣の各検出値に対応する予め設定された閾値も表示することが好ましい。 In the banknote handling apparatus of the present invention, the display unit is configured to accept, for the banknotes transported to the reject unit, a rejection factor based on a banknote identification result by the identification unit, and one or more types of detection values of the banknotes. It is also preferable to display a preset threshold value corresponding to each detected value of the banknote.
 この場合、前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣について、前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果に基づくリジェクト要因を表示するとともに、リジェクト要因が偽券、真偽不確定券または損券である各々の紙幣の検出値および紙幣の各検出値に対応する予め設定された閾値を表示することがより好ましい。 In this case, the display unit displays a rejection factor based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification unit for the banknote conveyed to the rejection unit, and the rejection factor is a fake ticket, a true / false uncertain ticket, or a damaged ticket. It is more preferable to display a preset threshold value corresponding to a detected value of each bill and a detected value of the bill.
 また、前記表示部に紙幣の閾値が表示されている状態でこの閾値を変更するための操作部を更に備えたことがより好ましい。 Further, it is more preferable to further include an operation unit for changing the threshold value in a state where the threshold value of the bill is displayed on the display unit.
本発明の一の実施の形態における紙幣処理装置の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the banknote processing apparatus in one embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の内部構成の概略を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the outline of the internal structure of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 図2に示す紙幣処理装置における識別部の構成の概略を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the outline of a structure of the identification part in the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 図3に示す識別部の概略上面図である。It is a schematic top view of the identification part shown in FIG. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の制御ブロック図である。It is a control block diagram of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の表示部における表示内容であって、ホッパに収容された紙幣が全て紙幣処理装置の筐体の中に取り込まれ、全ての紙幣がスタッカ部かリジェクト部に送られたときの表示内容を示す図である。The display content of the display unit of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is that all banknotes stored in the hopper are taken into the housing of the banknote processing apparatus, and all banknotes are sent to the stacker unit or the reject unit. It is a figure which shows the display content at the time. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の表示部における表示内容であって、図6に示すような画面から、リジェクト要因および各リジェクト要因毎の紙幣の枚数を表示する画面に切り換えたときの表示内容を示す図である。The display content in the display unit of the banknote handling apparatus shown in FIG. 1 shows the display content when the screen as shown in FIG. 6 is switched to a screen that displays the rejection factor and the number of banknotes for each rejection factor. FIG. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の表示部における表示内容であって、図7Aに示すような画面から、各リジェクト要因毎の各々の紙幣の各種項目の検出値を表示する画面に切り換えたときの表示内容を示す図である。The display content of the display unit of the banknote handling apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is a display when the screen shown in FIG. 7A is switched to a screen that displays detection values of various items of each banknote for each rejection factor. It is a figure which shows the content. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の表示部における表示内容であって、図7Aに示すような画面から、リジェクト要因を選択するためのカーソルを移動させたときの表示画面を示す図である。It is a display content when it is the display contents in the display part of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and the cursor for selecting a rejection factor is moved from the screen as shown in FIG. 7A. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の表示部における表示内容であって、図8Aに示すような画面から、各リジェクト要因毎の各々の紙幣の各種項目の検出値を表示する画面に切り換えたときの表示内容を示す図である。The display content of the display unit of the banknote handling apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is a display when the screen as shown in FIG. 8A is switched to a screen that displays detection values of various items of each banknote for each rejection factor. It is a figure which shows the content. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の表示部における表示内容であって、紙幣処理装置の通常の処理モードの待機状態における表示内容を示す図である。It is a display content in the display part of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の表示部における表示内容であって、図9Aに示すような画面から、紙幣処理装置をリジェクト要因確認モードに切り換えたときの表示内容を示す図である。It is a display content in the display part of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and shows the display contents when the banknote processing apparatus is switched to the reject factor confirmation mode from the screen as shown in FIG. 9A. 図1に示す紙幣処理装置の表示部における表示内容であって、図9Bに示すような画面から、識別対象となる1枚の紙幣を紙幣処理装置の内部に投入したときの表示内容を示す図である。The display content in the display part of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 and showing the display contents when one banknote to be identified is inserted into the banknote processing apparatus from the screen shown in FIG. 9B. It is.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の一の実施の形態について説明する。なお、以下の記載は、本発明の実施の一形態に過ぎず、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the following description is only one embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
 まず、図1および図2により、本実施の形態に係る紙幣処理装置の全体構成について説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態における紙幣処理装置の外観を示す斜視図である。また、図2は、図1に示す紙幣処理装置の内部構成の概略を示す概略構成図であり、主に搬送系とセンサ系を示している。 First, the overall configuration of the banknote handling apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a banknote handling apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram which shows the outline of the internal structure of the banknote processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and has mainly shown the conveyance system and the sensor system.
 図1および図2に示すように、紙幣処理装置100は、紙幣繰出機構10、筐体110、ホッパ101、2つのリジェクト部102、操作部103、表示部105および4つのスタッカ部106を備えている。また、この紙幣処理装置100の筐体110の内部には、紙幣処理装置100の各構成要素を制御するための制御部115(後述)が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the banknote handling apparatus 100 includes a banknote feeding mechanism 10, a housing 110, a hopper 101, two reject units 102, an operation unit 103, a display unit 105, and four stacker units 106. Yes. In addition, a control unit 115 (described later) for controlling each component of the banknote handling apparatus 100 is provided inside the housing 110 of the banknote handling apparatus 100.
 ホッパ101は、オペレータによって複数の紙幣が積層状態で載置されるようになっており、紙幣繰出機構10によってこのホッパ101に収容された紙幣が紙幣処理装置100の筐体110の内部に1枚ずつ取り込まれるようになっている。図2に示すように、紙幣繰出機構10は、紙幣の繰り出しを行うフィードローラ12、フィードローラ12に対向するよう設けられ当該フィードローラ12との間にゲート部を形成するゲートローラ(逆転ローラ)14、およびホッパ101に収容された紙幣をフィードローラ12に向かって蹴り出すキッカローラ16、18から構成されている。紙幣繰出機構10により紙幣処理装置100の内部に取り込まれた紙幣は搬送部201(後述)により1枚ずつ搬送されるようになっている。 The hopper 101 is configured such that a plurality of banknotes are placed in a stacked state by an operator, and one banknote stored in the hopper 101 by the banknote feeding mechanism 10 is placed inside the casing 110 of the banknote handling apparatus 100. It is supposed to be taken in one by one. As shown in FIG. 2, the banknote feeding mechanism 10 is provided so as to face the feed roller 12 that feeds banknotes, and a gate roller (reverse roller) that forms a gate portion with the feed roller 12. 14 and kicker rollers 16 and 18 for kicking out banknotes stored in the hopper 101 toward the feed roller 12. The banknotes taken into the banknote handling apparatus 100 by the banknote feeding mechanism 10 are transported one by one by a transport unit 201 (described later).
 各リジェクト部102は、ホッパ101から筐体110の内部に取り込まれた紙幣がリジェクト紙幣(例えば偽券等)である場合に当該紙幣を排出するようになっている。ここで、2つのリジェクト部102のうち下方にあるリジェクト部102は、例えば偽券等を排出するために用いられ、上方にあるリジェクト部102は、後述する識別部220により識別計数が行われたが各スタッカ部106への仕分け対象から除外されたような紙幣を収容するために用いられるようになっている。 Each reject unit 102 discharges the banknote when the banknote taken into the housing 110 from the hopper 101 is a reject banknote (for example, a fake banknote). Here, of the two reject units 102, the lower reject unit 102 is used, for example, to discharge counterfeit bills, and the upper reject unit 102 is subjected to identification counting by the identification unit 220 described later. Is used to accommodate banknotes that are excluded from the sorting targets for each stacker unit 106.
 図1に示すように、紙幣処理装置100の筐体110には操作部103および表示部105が設けられている。操作部103は、オペレータからの指示を受けつけるための入力ボタンを有している。表示部105は、例えばLCDディスプレイからなり、各スタッカ部106における紙幣の集積情報を表示するようになっている。具体的には、表示部105は、各スタッカ部106における、収容されるべき紙幣の金種、真偽、正損、新旧、収容された紙幣の枚数、および収容された紙幣の合計金額のうち少なくとも1つの情報を表示するようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, an operation unit 103 and a display unit 105 are provided in the casing 110 of the banknote handling apparatus 100. The operation unit 103 has an input button for receiving an instruction from the operator. The display unit 105 includes, for example, an LCD display, and displays the banknote accumulation information in each stacker unit 106. Specifically, the display unit 105 includes, among each stacker unit 106, a denomination of banknotes to be accommodated, true / false, correct / incorrect, new / old, the number of banknotes stored, and a total amount of banknotes stored. At least one piece of information is displayed.
 各スタッカ部106は、紙幣繰出機構10によってホッパ101から取り込まれた紙幣を当該紙幣の特徴(例えば紙幣の新旧、正損、真偽、金種、方向、表裏等)毎に集積するようになっている。図1に示すように、各スタッカ部106に集積された紙幣はオペレータにより取り出し自在となっている。 Each stacker unit 106 accumulates the banknotes taken from the hopper 101 by the banknote feeding mechanism 10 according to the characteristics of the banknotes (for example, banknotes old and new, correctness, true / false, denomination, direction, front and back, etc.). ing. As shown in FIG. 1, banknotes accumulated in each stacker unit 106 can be taken out by an operator.
 図2に示すように、ホッパ101から各スタッカ部106に紙幣を1枚ずつ搬送する搬送部201が紙幣処理装置100の筐体110の内部に設けられている。この搬送部201は通常の場合、ベルト搬送機構が組み合わされたものからなる。このベルト搬送機構は、一対または3以上のローラおよび各ローラに張架された例えばゴムベルトから構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a conveyance unit 201 that conveys banknotes one by one from the hopper 101 to each stacker unit 106 is provided inside the housing 110 of the banknote processing apparatus 100. In general, the transport unit 201 is a combination of a belt transport mechanism. This belt conveying mechanism is composed of a pair or three or more rollers and, for example, a rubber belt stretched around each roller.
 搬送部201に沿って種々のセンサ203~214が設けられている。ホッパ101の出口側に設けられた紙幣繰出検出センサ203および後述する識別部220の入口側に設けられたセンサ204は、それぞれ、紙幣が確実に取り込まれたことを検出するようになっている。搬送部201に設けられた識別部220は様々な検出手段から構成されており、ホッパ101から取り込まれた紙幣の新旧、正損、真偽、金種、方向、表裏、および搬送状態等を検出するようになっている。この識別部220の構成の詳細については後述する。 Various sensors 203 to 214 are provided along the transport unit 201. A bill feeding detection sensor 203 provided on the outlet side of the hopper 101 and a sensor 204 provided on the inlet side of the identification unit 220 described later detect that the bill has been taken in reliably. The identification unit 220 provided in the conveyance unit 201 includes various detection means, and detects old and new, banknotes, true / false, denominations, denominations, directions, front and back, and conveyance state of banknotes taken from the hopper 101. It is supposed to be. Details of the configuration of the identification unit 220 will be described later.
 搬送部201における識別部220の下流側には2つの分岐部材231が直列に設けられている。各分岐部材231は、識別部220において識別を行うことができなかった紙幣や識別が行われたが各スタッカ部106への仕分け対象から除外された紙幣を、対応するリジェクト部102に送るようになっている。センサ205、206は、分岐部材231から各リジェクト部102に紙幣が送られたことを検出するものである。各スタッカ部106への仕分け対象とされた紙幣はセンサ207により搬送状態が検出され、更に搬送部201で搬送される。搬送部201における分岐部材231の下流側には3つの分岐部材232~234が直列に設けられており、各分岐部材232~234は紙幣の特徴(例えば、金種等)に応じて分岐部材231から搬送された紙幣を4つのスタッカ部106のうち対応するスタッカ部106に送るようになっている。このようにして、識別部220により紙幣の特徴についての識別が行われた紙幣は、4つのスタッカ部106のうち適合するスタッカ部106に収納される。センサ208~214は、搬送部201から各スタッカ部106への紙幣の仕分けが的確に行われたか否かを検出するようになっている。更に、図2に示すようにホッパ101には透過センサ215が設置されており、この透過センサ215は、ホッパ101に紙幣が収容されているときにこのことを検出するようになっている。各スタッカ部106における紙幣の収納状況は、残留検出センサ221~224により検出されるようになっている。 Two branch members 231 are provided in series on the downstream side of the identification unit 220 in the transport unit 201. Each branch member 231 sends the banknotes that could not be identified by the identification unit 220 and the banknotes that were identified but excluded from the sorting target to each stacker unit 106 to the corresponding reject unit 102. It has become. The sensors 205 and 206 detect that a banknote has been sent from the branch member 231 to each reject unit 102. The banknotes that are to be sorted into the stacker units 106 are detected by the sensor 207 and are further conveyed by the conveyance unit 201. Three branching members 232 to 234 are provided in series on the downstream side of the branching member 231 in the transport unit 201, and each branching member 232 to 234 has a branching member 231 according to the characteristics of the banknote (for example, denomination). The banknotes conveyed from each of the four stackers 106 are sent to the corresponding stacker 106. In this way, the banknotes for which the characteristics of the banknotes have been identified by the identifying unit 220 are stored in the appropriate stacker unit 106 among the four stacker units 106. The sensors 208 to 214 detect whether or not the banknotes are properly sorted from the transport unit 201 to each stacker unit 106. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a transmission sensor 215 is installed in the hopper 101, and this transmission sensor 215 detects this when a bill is stored in the hopper 101. The banknote storage status in each stacker unit 106 is detected by the residual detection sensors 221 to 224.
 なお、図1および図2では、リジェクト部が2つであるとともにスタッカ部が4つである場合について図示したが、これらの構成要素の数はこれに限定されることはなく変更することができる。 1 and 2 illustrate the case where there are two reject units and four stacker units, the number of these components is not limited to this and can be changed. .
 次に、識別部220の構成の詳細について図3および図4を用いて説明する。図3は、図2に示す紙幣処理装置100における識別部220の構成の概略を示す概略側面図であり、図4は、図3に示す識別部220の概略上面図である。図3および図4に示すように、識別部220には、紙幣の搬送方向における上流側から順に、タイミングセンサ20、赤外光センサ22、厚み検出センサ24、磁気センサ26、赤色光センサ28、タイミングセンサ29がそれぞれ設けられている。なお、図3および図4において、参照符号Bで示されるものは、識別部220において搬送される紙幣であり、二点鎖線の矢印は、紙幣Bの搬送方向を示している。 Next, details of the configuration of the identification unit 220 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 is a schematic side view showing an outline of the configuration of the identification unit 220 in the banknote processing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the identification unit 220 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the identification unit 220 includes a timing sensor 20, an infrared light sensor 22, a thickness detection sensor 24, a magnetic sensor 26, a red light sensor 28, in order from the upstream side in the bill conveyance direction. Timing sensors 29 are provided respectively. 3 and 4, what is indicated by reference sign B is a banknote transported by the identification unit 220, and an alternate long and two short dashes line indicates a transport direction of the banknote B.
 図3および図4に示すように、識別部220における最も上流側には、紙幣の搬送方向における右側および左側に左右一対のタイミングセンサ20a、20b(これらを合わせてタイミングセンサ20とする)が設けられており、タイミングセンサ20は、紙幣が識別部220に到来したことを検出するようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a pair of left and right timing sensors 20 a and 20 b (these are collectively referred to as a timing sensor 20) are provided on the right and left sides in the bill conveyance direction on the most upstream side in the identification unit 220. The timing sensor 20 detects that a bill has arrived at the identification unit 220.
 紙幣の搬送方向におけるタイミングセンサ20の下流側には赤外光センサ22が設けられている。図4に示すように、赤外光センサ22は、紙幣の搬送方向における右側および左側に配置された左右一対の例えばラインセンサからなる赤外光センサ22a、22bから構成されている。各赤外光センサ22a、22bは、それぞれ、赤外光を発光する発光部および発光部から発せされた赤外光を受ける受光部を、紙幣の搬送部201を挟むよう有している。このような各赤外光センサ22a、22bにおいて、発光部から照射された赤外光が、識別部220内の搬送部201にある紙幣を透過して受光部まで到達するようになっており、受光部で受光された赤外光のデータに基づいて検出値が算出されるようになっている。ここでは、赤外光センサ22a、22bは紙葉類の搬送方向において右側および左側の両方に配置されているので、赤外光センサ22a、22bの各々においてそれぞれ検出値が算出される。赤外光センサ22aにより算出される検出値を「IR1」、赤外光センサ22bにより算出される検出値を「IR2」とする。 An infrared light sensor 22 is provided on the downstream side of the timing sensor 20 in the bill conveyance direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the infrared light sensor 22 includes infrared light sensors 22 a and 22 b including a pair of left and right line sensors disposed on the right side and the left side in the bill conveyance direction. Each of the infrared light sensors 22a and 22b includes a light emitting unit that emits infrared light and a light receiving unit that receives infrared light emitted from the light emitting unit so as to sandwich the bill transport unit 201 therebetween. In each of such infrared light sensors 22a and 22b, the infrared light irradiated from the light emitting part passes through the banknote in the transport part 201 in the identification part 220 and reaches the light receiving part, The detection value is calculated based on infrared light data received by the light receiving unit. Here, since the infrared light sensors 22a and 22b are arranged on both the right side and the left side in the paper sheet conveyance direction, the detection values are respectively calculated in the infrared light sensors 22a and 22b. The detection value calculated by the infrared light sensor 22a is “IR1”, and the detection value calculated by the infrared light sensor 22b is “IR2”.
 紙幣の搬送方向における赤外光センサ22の下流側には厚み検出センサ24が設けられている。この厚み検出センサ24は、紙幣の厚みを検出することができ、このことにより紙幣に札折れ部分があるか、2枚以上の紙幣の重送が行われるか、あるいは紙幣のある部分にテープ等が貼られているか等を検出することができるようになっている。 A thickness detection sensor 24 is provided on the downstream side of the infrared light sensor 22 in the bill conveyance direction. The thickness detection sensor 24 can detect the thickness of the banknotes, whereby a banknote has a folded portion, two or more banknotes are double-fed, or a banknote has a tape or the like. Can be detected.
 紙幣の搬送方向における厚み検出センサ24の下流側には磁気センサ26が設けられている。図4に示すように、磁気センサ26は、紙幣の搬送方向における右側および左側に配置された左右一対の磁気センサ26a、26bから構成されている。そして、磁気センサ26a、26bの各々において紙幣の検出値がそれぞれ算出されるようになっている。磁気センサ26aにより算出される検出値を「MG1」、磁気センサ26bにより算出される検出値を「MG2」とする。 A magnetic sensor 26 is provided on the downstream side of the thickness detection sensor 24 in the bill conveyance direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the magnetic sensor 26 includes a pair of left and right magnetic sensors 26a and 26b arranged on the right side and the left side in the bill conveyance direction. And the detection value of a banknote is each calculated in each of the magnetic sensors 26a and 26b. The detection value calculated by the magnetic sensor 26a is “MG1”, and the detection value calculated by the magnetic sensor 26b is “MG2”.
 紙幣の搬送方向における磁気センサ26の下流側には赤色光センサ28が設けられている。赤色光センサ28は、紙幣の搬送部201に対して一方の側に設けられた発光部および受光部を有しており、発光部から赤色光が照射され、受光部では赤色光が受けられるようになっている。赤色光センサ28において、発光部から照射された赤色光が、識別部220内の搬送部201にある紙幣で反射して受光部まで到達するようになっており、受光部で受光された赤色光のデータに基づいて検出値が算出されるようになっている。赤色光センサ28により算出される検出値を「FL」とする。 A red light sensor 28 is provided on the downstream side of the magnetic sensor 26 in the bill conveyance direction. The red light sensor 28 has a light emitting part and a light receiving part provided on one side with respect to the banknote conveying part 201 so that red light is emitted from the light emitting part and the red light is received by the light receiving part. It has become. In the red light sensor 28, the red light emitted from the light emitting unit is reflected by the banknote in the transport unit 201 in the identification unit 220 and reaches the light receiving unit, and the red light received by the light receiving unit. The detected value is calculated based on the data. The detection value calculated by the red light sensor 28 is “FL”.
 識別部220における最も下流側には、紙幣の搬送方向における右側および左側に左右一対のタイミングセンサ29a、29b(これらを合わせてタイミングセンサ29とする)が設けられており、タイミングセンサ29は、紙幣が識別部220から送出されたことを検出するようになっている。 A pair of left and right timing sensors 29a and 29b (collectively referred to as timing sensor 29) are provided on the right and left sides in the bill conveyance direction on the most downstream side of the identification unit 220. Is detected from the identification unit 220.
 また、図5に示すように、紙幣処理装置100の筐体110の内部には、紙幣処理装置100の各構成要素の制御を行う制御部115が設けられている。図5は、図1に示す紙幣処理装置100の制御ブロック図である。図5に示すように、制御部115にはリジェクト部102、操作部103、スタッカ部106、各センサ203~214、識別部220、表示部105、搬送部201、紙幣繰出機構10、分岐部材231~234、記憶部120、インターフェース125がそれぞれ接続されている。 Also, as shown in FIG. 5, a control unit 115 that controls each component of the banknote handling apparatus 100 is provided inside the housing 110 of the banknote handling apparatus 100. FIG. 5 is a control block diagram of the banknote handling apparatus 100 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the control unit 115 includes a reject unit 102, an operation unit 103, a stacker unit 106, sensors 203 to 214, an identification unit 220, a display unit 105, a transport unit 201, a bill feeding mechanism 10, and a branching member 231. To 234, the storage unit 120, and the interface 125 are respectively connected.
 制御部115には、各センサ203~214により検出された紙幣の検出結果や、識別部220により識別された紙幣の識別結果が送られるようになっている。また、制御部115には、操作部103を介して操作者による指令が送られるようになっている。一方、制御部115は、リジェクト部102、表示部105、スタッカ部106、搬送部201、紙幣繰出機構10、分岐部材231~234等を制御するようになっている。具体的には、制御部115は、搬送部201、紙幣繰出機構10、分岐部材231~234等を制御することにより、紙幣処理装置100における紙幣の搬送を制御することができる。また、制御部115は、表示部105を制御することにより、当該表示部105における表示内容を制御することができる。さらに、制御部115に接続された記憶部120は、制御部115による制御に用いられる様々なデータを記憶することができる。また、制御部115に接続されたインターフェース125により、無線または有線による外部装置との送受信を行うことができる。このような制御部115により、識別部220による紙幣の識別結果によって正常な紙幣でないと判断された紙幣をリジェクト部102へ搬送するリジェクト処理部が構成されている。 The control unit 115 is configured to send banknote detection results detected by the sensors 203 to 214 and banknote identification results identified by the identification unit 220. Further, an instruction from the operator is sent to the control unit 115 via the operation unit 103. On the other hand, the control unit 115 controls the reject unit 102, the display unit 105, the stacker unit 106, the transport unit 201, the bill feeding mechanism 10, the branch members 231 to 234, and the like. Specifically, the control unit 115 can control the conveyance of banknotes in the banknote handling apparatus 100 by controlling the conveyance unit 201, the banknote feeding mechanism 10, the branching members 231 to 234, and the like. Further, the control unit 115 can control the display content on the display unit 105 by controlling the display unit 105. Furthermore, the storage unit 120 connected to the control unit 115 can store various data used for control by the control unit 115. In addition, the interface 125 connected to the control unit 115 can perform transmission and reception with an external device wirelessly or by wire. Such a control unit 115 constitutes a reject processing unit that transports, to the reject unit 102, a banknote that is determined to be a non-normal banknote based on the banknote identification result by the identification unit 220.
 次に、このような構成からなる紙幣処理装置100の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation of the bill processing apparatus 100 having such a configuration will be described.
 まず、操作者により紙幣の束がホッパ101に収容され、このホッパ101に収容された束状態の紙幣は紙幣繰出機構10により1枚ずつ紙幣処理装置100の筐体110の内部に取り込まれる。そして、紙幣処理装置100の筐体110の内部に取り込まれた紙幣は搬送部201により搬送され、識別部220に送られる。 First, a bundle of banknotes is stored in the hopper 101 by the operator, and the banknotes stored in the hopper 101 are taken into the housing 110 of the banknote processing apparatus 100 one by one by the banknote feeding mechanism 10. And the banknote taken in the inside of the housing | casing 110 of the banknote processing apparatus 100 is conveyed by the conveyance part 201, and is sent to the identification part 220. FIG.
 識別部220において、図3および図4に示すように、赤外光センサ22、厚み検出センサ24、磁気センサ26、赤色光センサ28によりそれぞれ紙幣の検出が行われる。この際に、赤外光センサ22a、22bにより紙幣の光透過特性に係る検出値IR1、IR2がそれぞれ算出される。また、磁気センサ26a、26bにより、紙幣の磁気データに係る検出値MG1、MG2がそれぞれ算出される。また、赤色光センサ28により、紙幣の光反射特性に係る検出値FLが算出される。 In the identification unit 220, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bills are detected by the infrared light sensor 22, the thickness detection sensor 24, the magnetic sensor 26, and the red light sensor 28, respectively. At this time, the detection values IR1 and IR2 relating to the light transmission characteristics of the bills are calculated by the infrared light sensors 22a and 22b, respectively. Moreover, detection values MG1 and MG2 relating to the magnetic data of the bill are calculated by the magnetic sensors 26a and 26b, respectively. Further, the red light sensor 28 calculates a detection value FL related to the light reflection characteristic of the banknote.
 識別部220において算出された検出値IR1、IR2、MG1、MG2、FLはそれぞれ制御部115に送られ、制御部115において、これらの算出された検出値と、記憶部120において予め記憶された所定の閾値との比較が行われる。ここで、全ての検出値が、予め設定された所定の閾値以上である場合には、この紙幣は真正な紙幣であると制御部115において判断される。一方、少なくともいずれか1つの検出値が、所定の閾値よりも小さい場合には、この紙幣はリジェクト紙幣であると制御部115において判断される。 The detection values IR1, IR2, MG1, MG2, and FL calculated by the identification unit 220 are respectively sent to the control unit 115, and the control unit 115 calculates these calculated detection values and a predetermined value stored in the storage unit 120 in advance. Is compared with the threshold value. Here, when all the detected values are equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value set in advance, the control unit 115 determines that the banknote is a genuine banknote. On the other hand, when at least one of the detected values is smaller than a predetermined threshold value, the control unit 115 determines that the banknote is a reject banknote.
 識別部220で識別が行われた紙幣について、制御部115において真正な紙幣であると判断されたものは、4つのスタッカ部106のうちいずれか1つのスタッカ部106に送られ、このスタッカ部106で集積される。一方、識別部220で識別が行われた紙幣について、制御部115においてリジェクト紙幣であると判断されたものはリジェクト部102に送られる。 Of the banknotes identified by the identification unit 220, the banknotes determined by the control unit 115 to be authentic banknotes are sent to any one of the four stacker units 106, and the stacker unit 106. Accumulated in On the other hand, regarding the banknotes identified by the identification unit 220, those determined to be reject banknotes by the control unit 115 are sent to the reject unit 102.
 ホッパ101に収容された紙幣の束が全て紙幣処理装置100の筐体110の中に取り込まれ、スタッカ部106かリジェクト部102に全ての紙幣が送られたときには、表示部105には図6に示すようにスタッカ部106に集積された紙幣の合計金額($2,463)およびスタッカ部106に集積された紙幣の合計枚数(435PCS(Pieces))が表示される。 When all the banknotes stored in the hopper 101 are taken into the housing 110 of the banknote processing apparatus 100 and all banknotes are sent to the stacker unit 106 or the reject unit 102, the display unit 105 is shown in FIG. As shown, the total amount ($ 2,463) of the banknotes accumulated in the stacker unit 106 and the total number of banknotes (435 PCS (Pieces)) accumulated in the stacker unit 106 are displayed.
 ここで、操作者が操作部103において特定のボタンを押すことにより、具体的には例えばシフトボタンとマニュアルボタンを同時に押すことにより、表示部105における表示は図7Aに示すような画面に切り替わる。図7Aに示す画面において、リジェクト部102に送られたリジェクト紙幣について、リジェクト要因毎の枚数が示されている。ここで、リジェクト要因としては、連鎖(CHAIN)、斜行(SKEW)、重送(MLT)、偽券(SUSP-1)、真偽不確定券(SUSP-2)等が挙げられる。すなわち、図7Aには、リジェクト要因が紙幣の連鎖であるようなリジェクト紙幣が3枚、リジェクト要因が紙幣の斜行であるようなリジェクト紙幣が4枚、リジェクト要因が紙幣の重送であるようなリジェクト紙幣が1枚、リジェクト要因が偽券であるようなリジェクト紙幣が1枚、リジェクト要因が真偽不確定券であるようなリジェクト紙幣が3枚あることが示されている。 Here, when the operator presses a specific button on the operation unit 103, specifically, for example, when the shift button and the manual button are simultaneously pressed, the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. 7A. In the screen shown in FIG. 7A, the number of rejected banknotes sent to the reject unit 102 is shown for each reject factor. Here, examples of the rejection factor include chain (CHAIN), skew (SKEW), double feed (MLT), fake ticket (SUSP-1), authenticity uncertain ticket (SUSP-2), and the like. That is, in FIG. 7A, three reject banknotes whose reject factor is a chain of banknotes, four reject banknotes whose reject factor is skewed banknotes, and the reject factor is double feeding of banknotes It is shown that there is one reject banknote, one reject banknote whose reject factor is a fake note, and three reject banknotes whose reject factor is a genuine unconfirmed ticket.
 図7Aに示すような表示において、操作者は操作部103により各リジェクト項目を選択することができるようになっている。具体的には、図7Aに示すような画面において「SUSP-1」にカーソル(図7Aにおける「SUSP-1」の文字の下にあるラインがカーソルを示している)を合わせ、リターンボタンを押すと、表示部105における表示は図7Bに示すような画面に切り替わる。図7Bに示す画面において、「SUSP-1 1」という表示は、「1枚目の偽券」ということを意味し、「IR1、IR2、FL、MG1、MG2」はそれぞれ光透過特性、光反射特性および磁気データに係る紙幣の検出値を示している。ここで、「Checked Value」という項目は、実際に識別部220により算出された検出値を示し、「Set Value」という項目は、記憶部120に記憶された閾値を示している。図7Bに示す画面において、閾値としては、「A」で示されるものと「B」で示されるものの2種類のものがあるが、Aの閾値の方がBの閾値よりもより厳しい(すなわち、より精度の高い)設定となっている。そして、図7Bに示すように、「IR1、IR2、FL、MG1、MG2」の各項目に係る実際の検出値について、「B」で示される閾値よりも小さいものについては、文字の色が反転したり枠で囲まれたりすることにより、操作者にとって目立つものとなるような画面上での装飾が施されるようになっている。なお、実際に比較の対象に用いられる閾値を「A」に示されるものとするか、「B」に示されるものとするかは、紙幣処理装置100の使用状況に応じて、操作者が操作部103により選択することができるようになっていてもよい。 In the display as shown in FIG. 7A, the operator can select each reject item by the operation unit 103. Specifically, on the screen as shown in FIG. 7A, place the cursor on “SUSP-1” (the line below the character “SUSP-1” in FIG. 7A indicates the cursor) and press the return button. Then, the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. 7B. In the screen shown in FIG. 7B, the indication “SUSP-1 1” means “the first counterfeit note”, and “IR1, IR2, FL, MG1, MG2” are light transmission characteristics and light reflection, respectively. The detection value of the banknote which concerns on a characteristic and magnetic data is shown. Here, the item “Checked Value” indicates a detection value actually calculated by the identification unit 220, and the item “Set Value” indicates a threshold value stored in the storage unit 120. In the screen shown in FIG. 7B, there are two types of thresholds, one indicated by “A” and one indicated by “B”, but the threshold of A is more severe than the threshold of B (that is, (Higher accuracy) setting. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, for the actual detection values relating to the respective items “IR1, IR2, FL, MG1, MG2”, the character color is inverted for those that are smaller than the threshold value indicated by “B”. By decorating the frame with a frame, a decoration on the screen that is conspicuous for the operator is applied. Whether the threshold value actually used for comparison is indicated by “A” or “B” is determined by the operator according to the usage status of the banknote processing apparatus 100. The selection may be made by the unit 103.
 操作者は、表示部105における図7Bに示すような画面を見ることにより、目視にて、リジェクト紙幣の具体的なリジェクト要因を確認することができるようになる。具体的には、操作者は、1枚目の偽券について、光反射特性(FL)および紙幣の搬送方向における左側の磁気センサ26bによる磁気データ(MG2)に異常があることを知ることができる。図7Bに示すような画面から、操作者は操作部103によって、2枚目以降の偽券に関する紙幣の各種項目の検出値および閾値を表示するよう、画面を切り換えることができる。 The operator can visually confirm the specific rejection factor of the rejected banknote by viewing the screen as shown in FIG. 7B on the display unit 105. Specifically, the operator can know that there is an abnormality in the light reflection characteristics (FL) and the magnetic data (MG2) by the left magnetic sensor 26b in the banknote transport direction for the first counterfeit note. . From the screen as shown in FIG. 7B, the operator can switch the screen to display the detection values and threshold values of various items of banknotes related to the second and subsequent counterfeit bills by the operation unit 103.
 他のリジェクト要因のリジェクト紙幣について操作者が各種項目の検出値を確認したい場合は、図7Bに示すような画面において操作者が例えば操作部103の「戻るボタン」を押すことにより図7Aに示すような画面に戻し、操作部103の下ボタンを押すことにより図8Aに示すようにカーソルを「SUSP-2」に合わせる。そして、操作者がリターンボタンを押すと、表示部105における表示は図8Bに示すような画面に切り替わる。図8Bに示す画面において、「SUSP-2 1」という表示は、「1枚目の真偽不確定券」ということを意味する。操作者は、表示部105における図8Bに示すような画面を見ることにより、1枚目の真偽不確定券について、紙幣の搬送方向における右側の磁気センサ26aによる磁気データ(MG1)に異常があることを知ることができる。図8Bに示すような画面から、操作者は操作部103によって、2枚目以降の真偽不確定券に関する紙幣の各種項目の検出値および閾値を表示するよう、画面を切り換えることができる。 When the operator wants to check the detection values of various items for reject banknotes of other rejection factors, the operator presses a “return button” of the operation unit 103 on the screen as shown in FIG. Returning to such a screen, the cursor is moved to “SUSP-2” as shown in FIG. When the operator presses the return button, the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. 8B. In the screen shown in FIG. 8B, the display of “SUSP-2 1” means “first authenticity uncertain ticket”. The operator looks at the screen as shown in FIG. 8B on the display unit 105, so that there is an abnormality in the magnetic data (MG1) by the right magnetic sensor 26a in the bill conveyance direction for the first authenticity uncertain ticket. You can know that there is. From the screen as shown in FIG. 8B, the operator can switch the screen to display the detection values and threshold values of various items of banknotes related to the second and subsequent authenticity uncertain tickets using the operation unit 103.
 なお、図7Aに示すような複数の各リジェクト要因のうち、表示部105に各々の紙幣の各種項目の検出値が表示されるのは、偽券(SUSP-1)または真偽不確定券(SUSP-2)を選択したときのみとなっているが、この他に、金種識別が正常に行われずに金種識別エラーとなった場合にも同様に紙幣の各種項目の検出値を表示することができるようにしてもよい。 Of the plurality of reject factors as shown in FIG. 7A, the detection values of various items of each banknote are displayed on the display unit 105 as a fake ticket (SUSP-1) or a true / false uncertain ticket ( This is only when SUSP-2) is selected, but in addition to this, the detected values of various items of banknotes are also displayed when the denomination is not performed normally and a denomination identification error occurs. You may be able to do that.
 本実施の形態による紙幣処理装置100の動作は、上記の態様に限定されるものではなく、様々の変更を加えることができる。 <Operation | movement of the banknote processing apparatus 100 by this Embodiment is not limited to said aspect, A various change can be added.
 紙幣処理装置100における別の態様の動作について説明する。 The operation of another aspect in the banknote handling apparatus 100 will be described.
 紙幣処理装置100が通常の処理モードであるときにおいて、操作者が操作部103により制御部115に対して指令を与えることにより、紙幣処理装置100を「リジェクト要因確認モード」とする。紙幣処理装置100をリジェクト要因確認モードとした場合には、この紙幣処理装置100において通常の紙幣処理動作を行うことができなくなる。具体的には、紙幣処理装置100において通常の処理モードの待機状態では、表示部105に図9Aに示すような「合計金額 0、処理枚数 0」が表示されているが、操作者が操作部103において特定のボタンを押すことにより、具体的には例えばシフトボタンとマニュアルボタンを同時に押すことにより、表示部105における表示は図9Bに示すような画面に切り替わる。図9Bに示すような画面が表示部105に表示されたときに、紙幣処理装置100はリジェクト要因確認モードとなっている。 When the banknote processing apparatus 100 is in the normal processing mode, the banknote processing apparatus 100 is set to the “reject factor confirmation mode” by giving an instruction to the control unit 115 by the operation unit 103 by the operator. When the banknote handling apparatus 100 is set to the reject factor confirmation mode, the banknote handling apparatus 100 cannot perform a normal banknote handling operation. Specifically, in the standby state of the normal processing mode in the banknote processing apparatus 100, “total amount 0, number of processed sheets 0” as shown in FIG. 9A is displayed on the display unit 105. By pressing a specific button in 103, specifically, for example, by simultaneously pressing a shift button and a manual button, the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. 9B. When the screen as shown in FIG. 9B is displayed on the display unit 105, the banknote handling apparatus 100 is in the reject factor confirmation mode.
 紙幣処理装置100がリジェクト要因確認モードであるときにおいて、ホッパ101に対して識別対象となる紙幣を1枚収容させると、このホッパ101に収容された紙幣は紙幣処理装置100の筐体110の内部に取り込まれる。筐体110の内部に取り込まれた紙幣は搬送部201により搬送され、識別部220に送られる。 When the banknote handling apparatus 100 is in the reject factor confirmation mode, when one banknote to be identified is stored in the hopper 101, the banknote stored in the hopper 101 is inside the casing 110 of the banknote processing apparatus 100. Is taken in. The banknotes taken into the housing 110 are transported by the transport unit 201 and sent to the identification unit 220.
 識別部220において、図3および図4に示すように、赤外光センサ22、厚み検出センサ24、磁気センサ26、赤色光センサ28によりそれぞれ紙幣の検出が行われ、複数の種類の検出値IR1、IR2、MG1、MG2、FLがそれぞれ算出される。識別部220で識別された紙幣は、搬送部201によりリジェクト部102に送られる。 In the identification unit 220, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each of the bills is detected by the infrared light sensor 22, the thickness detection sensor 24, the magnetic sensor 26, and the red light sensor 28, and a plurality of types of detection values IR1 are detected. , IR2, MG1, MG2, and FL are respectively calculated. The banknote identified by the identifying unit 220 is sent to the reject unit 102 by the transport unit 201.
 識別部220により紙幣の識別が行われたときに、表示部105における表示は図10に示すような画面に切り替わる。図10に示すように、表示部105には、識別部220により算出された紙幣の各種の検出値が表示されるとともに、記憶部120に記憶された各種項目の閾値も表示される。図10に示すように、「IR1、IR2、FL、MG1、MG2」の各項目に係る実際の検出値について、「B」で示される閾値よりも小さいものについては、文字の色が反転したり枠で囲まれたりすることにより、操作者にとって目立つものとなるような画面上での変化が施されるようになっている。さらに、図10に示すように、表示部105には、識別対象となる紙幣が偽券であることを示す「SUSP-1」という表示がなされる。 When the bill is identified by the identifying unit 220, the display on the display unit 105 is switched to a screen as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, various detection values of banknotes calculated by the identification unit 220 are displayed on the display unit 105, and threshold values of various items stored in the storage unit 120 are also displayed. As shown in FIG. 10, for actual detection values relating to the respective items “IR1, IR2, FL, MG1, MG2”, the character color is reversed for values that are smaller than the threshold value indicated by “B”. By being surrounded by a frame, a change on the screen that is conspicuous for the operator is performed. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the display unit 105 displays “SUSP-1” indicating that the banknote to be identified is a fake ticket.
 このようにして、操作者は、表示部105における図10に示すような画面を見ることにより、目視にて、識別対象となる紙幣のリジェクト要因を確認することができるようになる。具体的には、識別対象となる紙幣を紙幣処理装置100に投入したときに、図10に示すような表示がなされたときには、操作者は、この識別対象となる紙幣について、リジェクト要因が偽券であることを確認することができるとともに、光反射特性(FL)および紙幣の搬送方向における左側の磁気センサ26bによる磁気データ(MG2)に異常があることを知ることができる。 In this way, the operator can visually confirm the rejection factor of the banknote to be identified by viewing the screen as shown in FIG. 10 on the display unit 105. Specifically, when a banknote to be identified is inserted into the banknote processing apparatus 100 and the display as shown in FIG. 10 is made, the operator rejects the counterfeit ticket for the banknote to be identified. It can be confirmed that there is an abnormality in the light reflection characteristic (FL) and the magnetic data (MG2) by the left magnetic sensor 26b in the bill conveyance direction.
 なお、操作者は、操作部103により、記憶部120に記憶される各種項目の閾値を変更することも可能である。具体的には、図7B、図8Bまたは図10に示すような、識別部220による検出値および閾値が表示される画面において、操作部103により、画面に表示されている閾値(具体的には、「A」で示される閾値と「B」で示される閾値の両方)を変更することができる。操作部103により表示部105に表示されている閾値を変更すると、記憶部120に記憶されている閾値も変更される。 Note that the operator can change the threshold values of various items stored in the storage unit 120 using the operation unit 103. Specifically, on the screen on which the detection value and the threshold value by the identification unit 220 are displayed as shown in FIG. 7B, FIG. 8B or FIG. 10, the threshold value (specifically, the screen displayed by the operation unit 103 is displayed. , Both the threshold indicated by “A” and the threshold indicated by “B”) can be changed. When the threshold value displayed on the display unit 105 is changed by the operation unit 103, the threshold value stored in the storage unit 120 is also changed.
 以上のように、本実施の形態の紙幣処理装置100によれば、筐体110内に取り込まれた紙幣の識別計数を行う識別部220により、識別対象となる紙幣について検出を行い紙幣の複数の種類の検出値、具体的には紙幣の光透過特性、光反射特性および磁気データ等に係る検出値を算出し、紙幣における複数の種類の検出値と、記憶部120に記憶された閾値とを比較することにより紙幣の識別を行うようになっている。そして、識別部220による紙幣の識別結果によって、正常な紙幣でないと判断された紙幣をリジェクト部102へ搬送するようになっている。さらに、リジェクト部102に搬送された紙幣について、表示部105において、図7Aに示すように識別部220による紙幣の識別結果に基づくリジェクト要因(例えば、連鎖、偽券、真偽不確定券等)が表示されるとともに、図7Bに示すように紙幣の複数の種類の検出値(例えば、紙幣の光透過特性、光反射特性および磁気データに係る検出値等)が表示されるようになっている。このことにより、操作者は、リジェクト紙幣のリジェクト要因を各種項目の検出値によってより詳細に分析することができるようになり、例えば紙幣処理装置に紙幣のリジェクトが頻繁に発生した場合であっても専門的知識を有するメンテナンス員が紙幣処理装置の設置現場に行く必要がなくなる。 As described above, according to the banknote processing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the identification unit 220 that performs identification counting of the banknotes taken into the housing 110 detects the banknotes to be identified and performs a plurality of banknotes. The detection value of the type, specifically, the detection value related to the light transmission characteristic, the light reflection characteristic, and the magnetic data of the banknote is calculated, and the plurality of types of detection values in the banknote and the threshold value stored in the storage unit 120 are calculated. The banknotes are identified by comparison. And the banknote judged not to be a normal banknote by the identification result of the banknote by the identification part 220 is conveyed to the rejection part 102. FIG. Furthermore, about the banknote conveyed by the rejection part 102, in the display part 105, as shown to FIG. 7A, the rejection factor based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification part 220 (for example, a chain | linkage, a fake note, a true / false uncertain ticket, etc.) Is displayed, as shown in FIG. 7B, a plurality of types of detection values (for example, light transmission characteristics, light reflection characteristics, and detection values related to magnetic data of banknotes) of the banknotes are displayed. . Thus, the operator can analyze the reject factor of reject banknotes in more detail based on the detection values of various items. For example, even when banknote rejection frequently occurs in the banknote processing apparatus. Maintenance personnel having specialized knowledge do not need to go to the installation site of the banknote handling apparatus.
 また、図7Aおよび図7Bに示すように表示部105は、リジェクト部102に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数(図7A参照)、および各リジェクト要因毎の各々の紙幣の検出値(図7B参照)を表示することができるようになっている。このため、操作者は、リジェクト紙幣についてリジェクト要因毎に各種項目の検出値を確認することができるようになる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the display unit 105 displays the number of banknotes conveyed to the reject unit 102 for each reject factor (see FIG. 7A) and the detected value of each banknote for each reject factor (see FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B). 7B) can be displayed. For this reason, the operator can confirm the detection values of various items for each reject factor with respect to the reject banknote.
 また、図7Bに示すように、表示部105は、リジェクト部102に搬送された紙幣について、識別部220による紙幣の識別結果に基づくリジェクト要因、および紙幣における複数の種類の検出値の他に、紙幣の各検出値に対応する予め設定された閾値(記憶部120に記憶された閾値)も表示することができるようになっている。このため、使用者はリジェクト紙幣の検出値が閾値からどの程度離れているかを確認することができるようになり、リジェクト紙幣がどの程度異常であるかを確認することができる。 Moreover, as shown to FIG. 7B, the display part 105 is the rejection factor based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification part 220 about the banknote conveyed by the rejection part 102, and the several types of detected value in a banknote, A preset threshold value (threshold value stored in the storage unit 120) corresponding to each detected value of the banknote can also be displayed. For this reason, the user can check how far the detected value of the reject banknote is away from the threshold, and can check how abnormal the reject banknote is.
 なお、本発明による紙幣処理装置は、上記の態様に限定されるものではなく、様々の変更を加えることができる。 In addition, the banknote processing apparatus by this invention is not limited to said aspect, A various change can be added.
 例えば、紙幣の検出値としては、紙幣の光透過特性、光反射特性、磁気データ以外にも、紙幣の厚みやサイズを用いることもできる。具体的には、例えば、厚み検出センサ24により検出された紙幣の厚みを、紙幣の検出値とすることができる。また、紙幣における上記以外の更に他の性質を識別部により検出し、検出値とするようにしてもよい。 For example, as the detected value of the banknote, the thickness and size of the banknote can be used in addition to the light transmission characteristic, light reflection characteristic, and magnetic data of the banknote. Specifically, for example, the thickness of the banknote detected by the thickness detection sensor 24 can be used as the detected value of the banknote. Further, other properties of the banknote other than the above may be detected by the identification unit and used as a detection value.
 また、識別部による紙幣の識別結果に基づいて示されるリジェクト要因としては、紙幣の連鎖、斜行、重送、偽券、真偽不確定券以外にも、損券をリジェクト要因として挙げてもよい。リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣が損券である場合においても、紙幣の複数の種類の検出値が表示部において図7Bに示すような画面と同様の他面にて表示されるようになっている。 Moreover, as a rejection factor shown based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification unit, a banknote may be cited as a rejection factor in addition to banknote chaining, skew feeding, multi-feed, fake ticket, authenticity uncertain ticket. Good. Even when the banknote transported to the reject unit is a non-performing banknote, a plurality of types of detected values of the banknote are displayed on the other side similar to the screen as shown in FIG. 7B on the display unit. .
 また、識別部は、識別対象となる紙幣について複数の種類の検出値を行うことに限定されることはなく、例えば光透過特性の検出値のみ等、1種類のみの検出値を検出するようになっていてもよい。 Further, the identification unit is not limited to performing a plurality of types of detection values for the banknotes to be identified, but only one type of detection values, such as only a detection value of light transmission characteristics, is detected. It may be.
 また、上述のような、リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数をまず表示部に表示し、複数のリジェクト要因のうち偽券、真偽不確定券または損券が選択されたときに、各々のリジェクト紙幣の各種項目の検出値を順に表示するような態様に限定されることはない。他の態様として、表示部は、リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数、およびリジェクト要因が偽券、真偽不確定券または損券である各々のリジェクト紙幣の各種項目の検出値を同時に表示するようになっていてもよい。 In addition, when the number of reject factors of the banknotes conveyed to the reject unit as described above is first displayed on the display unit, a fake ticket, a genuine uncertain ticket or a damaged ticket is selected from a plurality of reject factors Moreover, it is not limited to the aspect which displays the detected value of the various items of each reject banknote in order. As another aspect, the display unit is configured to detect the number of items of each rejected banknote whose rejection factor is a fake ticket, a genuine uncertain ticket, or a non-conforming ticket, for each reject factor of the banknotes conveyed to the reject unit. May be displayed simultaneously.

Claims (10)

  1.  外部から紙幣を1枚ずつ内部に取り込み、この内部に取り込まれた紙幣を識別計数する紙幣処理装置であって、
     筐体と、
     前記筐体内に取り込まれた紙幣の識別計数を行う識別部であって、識別対象となる紙幣について検出を行い紙幣の1または複数の種類の検出値を算出し、紙幣における1または複数の種類の検出値と予め設定された閾値とを比較することにより紙幣の識別を行うような識別部と、
     前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果により、正常な紙幣でないと判断された紙幣をリジェクト部へ搬送する処理を行うリジェクト処理部と、
     前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣について、前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果に基づくリジェクト要因、および紙幣の1または複数の種類の検出値をそれぞれ表示する表示部と、
     を備えたことを特徴とする紙幣処理装置。
    A banknote processing apparatus that takes in banknotes one by one from the outside and identifies and counts the banknotes taken into the inside,
    A housing,
    An identification unit for identifying and counting banknotes taken into the housing, detecting a banknote to be identified, calculating one or more types of detected values of the banknote, and determining one or more types of banknotes An identification unit that identifies a banknote by comparing a detected value with a preset threshold value;
    A reject processing unit that performs a process of transporting a banknote determined to be a non-normal banknote to a reject unit based on the banknote identification result by the identification unit;
    For the banknotes conveyed to the reject unit, a display unit for displaying a rejection factor based on a banknote identification result by the identification unit, and one or more types of detection values of the banknote,
    A bill processing apparatus comprising:
  2.  前記紙幣の検出値は、紙幣の厚み、サイズ、光透過特性、光反射特性および磁気データのいずれかのものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の紙幣処理装置。 The banknote processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detected value of the banknote is one of a thickness, size, light transmission characteristic, light reflection characteristic and magnetic data of the banknote.
  3.  前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果に基づいて示される前記リジェクト要因は、紙幣の連鎖、斜行、重送、偽券、真偽不確定券、損券のうち少なくとも1つのものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の紙幣処理装置。 The rejection factor indicated based on the identification result of the banknote by the identification unit is at least one of banknote chain, skew, double feed, fake ticket, authenticity uncertain ticket, and damaged ticket. The bill processing apparatus according to claim 1.
  4.  前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数、および各リジェクト要因毎の各々の紙幣の検出値を表示することを特徴とする請求項1記載の紙幣処理装置。 2. The banknote processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the display unit displays the number of banknotes transported to the reject unit for each reject factor and the detected value of each banknote for each reject factor.
  5.  前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数、およびリジェクト要因が偽券、真偽不確定券または損券である各々の紙幣の検出値を表示することを特徴とする請求項4記載の紙幣処理装置。 The display unit displays the number of banknotes transported to the reject unit for each reject factor, and the detected value of each banknote whose reject factor is a fake ticket, a genuine uncertain ticket, or a damaged ticket. The bill processing apparatus according to claim 4.
  6.  前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数をまず表示し、複数のリジェクト要因のうち偽券、真偽不確定券または損券が選択されたときに、リジェクト要因が偽券、真偽不確定券または損券である各々の紙幣の検出値を順に表示することを特徴とする請求項4記載の紙幣処理装置。 The display unit first displays the number of banknotes that are conveyed to the reject unit for each reject factor, and when a counterfeit ticket, a genuine uncertain ticket, or a damaged ticket is selected from the plurality of reject factors, the reject factor The bill processing device according to claim 4, wherein the detected values of each bill, which is a fake ticket, a genuine uncertain ticket, or a non-conforming bill, are displayed in order.
  7.  前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣のリジェクト要因毎の枚数、およびリジェクト要因が偽券、真偽不確定券または損券である各々の紙幣の検出値を同時に表示することを特徴とする請求項4記載の紙幣処理装置。 The said display part displays simultaneously the detection value of each banknote with the number of sheets for every rejection factor of the banknote conveyed by the said rejection part, and a rejection factor being a fake ticket, a true / false indeterminate ticket, or a damaged ticket. The bill processing apparatus according to claim 4.
  8.  前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣について、前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果に基づくリジェクト要因、および紙幣の1または複数の種類の検出値の他に、紙幣の各検出値に対応する予め設定された閾値も表示することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の紙幣処理装置。 The display unit corresponds to each detected value of banknotes in addition to a rejection factor based on a banknote identification result by the identifying unit and one or more types of detected values of the banknotes, with respect to the banknotes conveyed to the reject unit. The banknote processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a preset threshold value is also displayed.
  9.  前記表示部は、前記リジェクト部に搬送された紙幣について、前記識別部による紙幣の識別結果に基づくリジェクト要因を表示するとともに、リジェクト要因が偽券、真偽不確定券または損券である各々の紙幣の検出値および紙幣の各検出値に対応する予め設定された閾値を表示することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の紙幣処理装置。 The display unit displays a rejection factor based on a banknote identification result by the identification unit for the banknotes conveyed to the rejection unit, and each rejection factor is a fake ticket, a genuine uncertain ticket, or a damaged ticket. The banknote processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a preset threshold value corresponding to a banknote detection value and each banknote detection value is displayed.
  10.  前記表示部に紙幣の閾値が表示されている状態でこの閾値を変更するための操作部を更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項8記載の紙幣処理装置。 The banknote processing apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising an operation unit for changing the threshold value in a state where the threshold value of the banknote is displayed on the display unit.
PCT/JP2008/055860 2008-03-27 2008-03-27 Banknote handling apparatus WO2009118857A1 (en)

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