WO2009117957A1 - Ground pingpong court, racket and ball - Google Patents
Ground pingpong court, racket and ball Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009117957A1 WO2009117957A1 PCT/CN2009/071001 CN2009071001W WO2009117957A1 WO 2009117957 A1 WO2009117957 A1 WO 2009117957A1 CN 2009071001 W CN2009071001 W CN 2009071001W WO 2009117957 A1 WO2009117957 A1 WO 2009117957A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- equal
- meters
- table tennis
- racket
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B67/00—Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
- A63B67/04—Table games physically beneficial for the human body, modelled on outdoor sports, e.g. table tennis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/06—Handles
- A63B60/10—Handles with means for indicating correct holding positions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B39/00—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B59/00—Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
- A63B59/40—Rackets or the like with flat striking surfaces for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for table tennis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B59/00—Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
- A63B59/40—Rackets or the like with flat striking surfaces for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for table tennis
- A63B59/42—Rackets or the like with flat striking surfaces for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for table tennis with solid surfaces
- A63B59/45—Rubber parts thereof; characterised by bonding between a rubber part and the racket body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B61/00—Tennis nets or accessories for tennis or like games, e.g. volley-ball
- A63B61/003—Nets for tennis or like games or accessories therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B67/00—Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
- A63B67/002—Games using balls, not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
- A63B2043/001—Short-distance or low-velocity balls for training, or for playing on a reduced area
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
- A63B2102/04—Badminton
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
- A63B2102/16—Table tennis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new type of competitive ball sports ball and a table tennis ball and a racket and a table tennis ball.
- the table tennis ball movement is a new type of competitive ball sport. It was founded and named in 1990-2007 by the teacher Liu Tianyang of the Guangzhou Sports Institute in combination with the characteristics and rules of table tennis and tennis. It also has many characteristics of table tennis and tennis. .
- the table tennis ball game is bigger than table tennis and smaller than tennis. It is a brand new sport that combines the characteristics and advantages of two sports. Compared with table tennis, it has a wide range of activities, easy to learn, easy to practice, more powerful, more rounds, more exercise, less suitable for men and women, less field restrictions, easy to practice anytime, anywhere; For tennis, it has a small range of running, slower ball speed, more change in rotation, more skill, and more rounds.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a golf course device suitable for the table tennis ball competition and a ball for the table tennis ball and the ball for the table tennis ball.
- a new type of competitive ball sports, a table tennis ball game characterized in that: the course is composed of a net (1) And the grid, the score within the site (2) composition, the length of the inner site is greater than or equal to 6 meters, less than or equal to 12 meters; the width of singles is greater than or equal to 2 meters, less than or equal to 6 meters, doubles when greater than or equal to 3 meters, Less than or equal to 7 meters; the height of the net is greater than or equal to 0.5 m, less than or equal to 0.8 m, spanning the middle of the length of the inner field.
- the inner field (2) is equal to 8 meters in length, 3 meters in width singles, 3.4 meters in doubles, and 0.75 meters in height.
- the inner field (2) is composed of a whole floor or is composed of at least two pieces of flooring, which are wood, bamboo, plastic, glass, metal, cement, acrylic building composite materials and splints between them 5 ⁇
- the thickness of at least 0. 02 meters, the hardness is required to be a table tennis ball from a height of 0. 5 meters free fall can bounce more than 0.3 meters.
- the racket (3) consists of a bottom plate (4) and a handle (5), a high-elastic sponge (6) and a rubber skin ( 7)
- the bottom plate is flat and hard on both sides;
- the handle is a bottom plate extending along one end of the long axis or fixed by a connecting rod and a bottom plate;
- the high elastic sponge is a sponge having two sides flat and having certain elasticity;
- the rubber skin is flat and The other side is evenly distributed with particles; at least one side of the bottom plate is pasted with a high-elastic sponge and rubber.
- the front end of the racket handle link is connected to the bottom plate to form a hollow shockproof structure.
- the bottom plate is elliptical or rectangular.
- the bottom plate is composed of wood or glass, plastic, carbon, titanium metal and its fibers, and nano high elastic composite material.
- the ping-pong ball which is specifically designed for use in the above-mentioned new type of athletic ball sports, is characterized in that: the floor ping ball is a sphere, and the outer diameter of the ball is greater than or equal to 0.04 meters, less than or equal to 0. 06 ⁇ , The ball is greater than or equal to 2. 7 grams, less than or equal to 50 grams.
- the outer diameter of the table tennis ball is greater than or equal to 0. 042 meters, less than or equal to 0. 043 meters, the ball is greater than or equal to 3 grams, less than or equal to 4 grams.
- the floor ping ball is a circular hollow sphere.
- the above-mentioned course and racket and table tennis ball belong to the same general inventive concept.
- a new type of competitive ball sports and a table tennis game are invented.
- the three are related to each other.
- the specific technical feature between them is the table tennis ball movement.
- the table tennis ball has many characteristics of table tennis and tennis. Specifically, the venue is larger than the table tennis table. It is smaller than the tennis court. It also requires the racket to be larger than the table tennis racket. It is smaller than the tennis racket and the table tennis ball. Table tennis is big, smaller than tennis.
- the stadium and the racket and the table tennis ball Trinity can reflect the contribution of the table tennis ball to the existing sports, and the ball and the table tennis ball will not be allowed to be used for other things such as table tennis. Tennis match.
- the table tennis ball court, the racket and the ball of the present invention are most suitable for the competition of the new type of competitive ball sports and the table tennis ball.
- the venue is larger than the table tennis sport but slightly smaller than the tennis court, and the amount of exercise can be large. Can be small, more suitable for men and women, younger and younger practice, more rounds, fewer venue restrictions, easy to practice anytime and anywhere; in order to adapt to the above venue, the table tennis ball racquet is larger than the table tennis bat but slightly smaller than the tennis racquet, easy to learn, easy to practice
- the force is smoother; the ball for the table tennis ball is slower than the tennis ball, the rotation is more varied, the skill is stronger, and the turn can be more.
- Figure 1 is a top view of the singles court of the table tennis ball
- Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a top view of the doubles court of the table tennis ball.
- Figure 4 is a front view of the first embodiment of the table tennis racket
- Figure 5 is a side view of the first embodiment of the table tennis racket of Figure 4;
- Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the second embodiment of the table tennis racket;
- Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the third embodiment of the table tennis racket
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a table tennis ball.
- the new type of competitive ball sports one-table table tennis ball consists of the net 1 and the scored field 2.
- the length of the inner field is 8 meters, and the width is equal to 3 meters, as shown in Figure 1. When doubles, it is equal to 3. 4 meters, see Figure 3, that is, there are 4 edges, the outermost 2 is doubles, the edge is equal to 3.
- the height is equal to 0.75 meters, spanning the middle of the length of the field, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the length of the outer field where the athlete runs is greater than or equal to 12 meters, and the width is greater than or equal to 6 meters; from wood, bamboo, plastic
- the slabs of the glass, the metal, the cement, the acrylic composite, and the intertwined layers of the slabs, and the thickness of at least 0. 02 meters, the ball for the exercise should be pinged from the height of 0. 5 meters free fall
- the bounce is more than 0.3 m.
- the site can be a whole piece of floor, or it can be made up of two pieces, four pieces, eight pieces, or more pieces.
- the table tennis ball racket embodiment 1 (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) is composed of a bottom plate and a handle.
- the bottom plate is a solid wood board
- the bottom plate is elliptical
- a high elastic sponge and rubber are attached on both sides
- the handle is a bottom plate extending along one end of the long axis.
- a section is formed and a curved panel is fixed on both sides.
- the ping-pong ball racquet can also be a bottom plate composed of glass or plastic, carbon, titanium metal and its fibers, nano-high elastic composite material, and high-stretch sponge and rubber are applied on both sides.
- the ping-pong ball racquet embodiment 2 differs from the example 1 in that the handle is fixed to the bottom plate by a rod, and the bottom plate is a full carbon bottom plate with high elastic sponge and rubber on both sides, as shown in Fig. 6.
- the ping-pong ball racquet embodiment 3 differs from the example 2 in that the front end of the handlebar is bifurcated and then connected to the bottom plate. Form a hollow anti-vibration structure, see Figure 7.
- the ball for the table tennis ball is a round hollow ball, and the outer diameter of the ball is equal to 0.042 m, less than or equal to 0. 043 m, and the ball weight is equal to 3 g, as shown in Fig. 8.
- Double hitting ball Under the premise of meeting the requirements of 2, any one of the two athletes of the party can hit the ball continuously.
- points and scores the opponent will send or hit the ball out of the field, serve or hit the ball but the net, pick up the ball in the air interception, two hits, two jump shots, non-holding shots or clapping hands and wrists The above part hits the ball, the body touches the net during any part of the game, and the ball is beaten and the ball is lost. If the rules allow, forcing the other party to lose one point, then one point is obtained.
- Each team has four players, and adopts 5 games and 3 wins. Each game has 5 games and 3 wins. Each game has 7 points. Each two points exchanges the right to serve. One side exchanges one round and one round for each round.
- the sequence of 5 games is: 1st, 2nd singles, 3rd doubles, 4th and 5th singles.
- the order of the two sides of the two players is the main team 1, 4 and 2, 5 positions and the visiting team 1, 5 and 2, 4 positions, at the same time, singles athletes can not play doubles or doubles players and singles.
- the referee may give a rest time of no more than 5 minutes. If the player fails to play beyond the specified time, the athlete shall be abstained. The injury caused by the athlete's own reasons cannot be suspended.
- the Organizing Committee of the Competition shall be designated by the organization of the competition. It shall have the power to determine in advance the competition items, competition time, venue and athlete qualifications. At the same time, it shall also be responsible for the final determination of the legality of the athletes’ qualifications. Final determination and ruling of other matters not related to law enforcement at the competition site.
- the surface of the net, the grid, the inner field, the outer field, the racquet, and the ball involved in the table tennis ball movement may have a color.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
A ground pingpong court includes a net (1) which is 0.75m high and a scoring inner field (2) which is 8m long, and 3m wide for singles and 3.4m wide for doubles. A ground pingpong racket (3) is composed of a base board (4) and a handle (5), and a high elasticity sponge layer (6) and latex skin (7) is affixed to at least one surface of the base board (4). A ground pingpong ball is hollow. The outer diameter of the ball is longer than or equal to 0.042m and shorter than or equal to 0.043m. The weight of the ball is heavier than or equal to 3g and lighter than or equal to 4g.
Description
一种地乒球场、 球拍及地乒球 技术领域 Floor ping pong, racket and table tennis ball
本发明涉及一种新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球场及球拍、 地乒球。 The invention relates to a new type of competitive ball sports ball and a table tennis ball and a racket and a table tennis ball.
背景技术 Background technique
竞技球类运动深受人们的喜爱, 如乒乓球和网球, 对于普通的老百姓来说, 乒乓球 易学、 易练但需要球台, 不能随时随地地开展; 网球则较为难学且跑动范围较大、 球速 较快, 运动量相对较大, 回合较少。 Competitive sports are popular among people, such as table tennis and tennis. For ordinary people, table tennis is easy to learn and easy to practice but requires a table. It can't be carried out anytime and anywhere. Tennis is more difficult to learn and runs a larger range. The ball speed is faster, the amount of movement is relatively larger, and the round is less.
地乒球运动为一种新型的竞技球类运动, 由广州体育学院柳天扬老师结合乒乓球、 网球的运动特点与规则于 1990-2007年创立并命名, 它兼具有乒乓球、 网球的诸多特点。 地乒球运动比赛场地比乒乓球大, 比网球小, 是一项集两项运动特点与优势的一项全新 运动。 相对于乒乓球运动, 它具有活动范围大, 易学、 易练、 发力更酣畅、 回合多、 运 动量可大可小、 更适宜男女老幼练习、 场地限制少、 便于随时随地练习等优势; 相对于 网球运动, 它具有跑动范围较小、 球速较慢、 旋转变化多、 技巧性更强、 回合多等特点。 The table tennis ball movement is a new type of competitive ball sport. It was founded and named in 1990-2007 by the teacher Liu Tianyang of the Guangzhou Sports Institute in combination with the characteristics and rules of table tennis and tennis. It also has many characteristics of table tennis and tennis. . The table tennis ball game is bigger than table tennis and smaller than tennis. It is a brand new sport that combines the characteristics and advantages of two sports. Compared with table tennis, it has a wide range of activities, easy to learn, easy to practice, more powerful, more rounds, more exercise, less suitable for men and women, less field restrictions, easy to practice anytime, anywhere; For tennis, it has a small range of running, slower ball speed, more change in rotation, more skill, and more rounds.
经过了多年的不断总结和完善已基本定型, 由于地乒球运动既兼具有乒乓球、 网球 的诸多特点但又有所区别, 所以重新设计地乒球运动所采用的球场和器材就是推广这项 运动的重要课题。 After many years of continuous summarization and improvement, it has been basically fixed. Because the table tennis ball movement has many characteristics of table tennis and tennis, but it is different, the stadium and equipment used in redesigning the table tennis ball is to promote this. An important topic of the sport.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题, 就是提供一种适应于地乒球竞赛用的球场装置及地乒 球球拍、 地乒球用球。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a golf course device suitable for the table tennis ball competition and a ball for the table tennis ball and the ball for the table tennis ball.
本发明解决上述问题的技术方案是: The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above problems is:
一种新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球场, 其特征是: 所述的球场由球网 (1 )
及网架、 得分内场地 (2 ) 组成, 内场地长度大于或等于 6米, 小于或等于 12米; 宽度 单打时大于或等于 2米, 小于或等于 6米, 双打时大于或等于 3米, 小于或等于 7米; 球网高度大于或等于 0. 5米, 小于或等于 0. 8米, 横跨于所述内场地长度方向的中间。 A new type of competitive ball sports, a table tennis ball game, characterized in that: the course is composed of a net (1) And the grid, the score within the site (2) composition, the length of the inner site is greater than or equal to 6 meters, less than or equal to 12 meters; the width of singles is greater than or equal to 2 meters, less than or equal to 6 meters, doubles when greater than or equal to 3 meters, Less than or equal to 7 meters; the height of the net is greater than or equal to 0.5 m, less than or equal to 0.8 m, spanning the middle of the length of the inner field.
更确切地: More precisely:
所述的内场地 (2 ) 长度等于 8米, 宽度单打时 3米, 双打时 3. 4米, 球网高度等 于 0. 75米。 The inner field (2) is equal to 8 meters in length, 3 meters in width singles, 3.4 meters in doubles, and 0.75 meters in height.
所述的内场地 (2 ) 为整块地板构成, 或者由至少两块以上地板拼合而成, 为木板、 竹板、 塑料、 玻璃、 金属、 水泥、 丙烯酸建筑复合材料以及它们及之间的夹板或夹层所 构成,厚度至少 0. 02米,硬度要求为以地乒球从高度 0. 5米自由落下能弹起 0. 3米以上。 The inner field (2) is composed of a whole floor or is composed of at least two pieces of flooring, which are wood, bamboo, plastic, glass, metal, cement, acrylic building composite materials and splints between them 5米以上。 The thickness of at least 0. 02 meters, the hardness is required to be a table tennis ball from a height of 0. 5 meters free fall can bounce more than 0.3 meters.
专门设计用于上述新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球拍, 其特征是: 所述的球 拍 (3 ) 由底板 (4) 和手柄 (5)、 高弹力海绵 (6 ) 与胶皮 (7 ) 构成, 底板为两面平整 坚硬; 手柄为底板沿长轴的一端延伸出一段、 或通过连杆与底板固接; 高弹力海绵为两 面平整并具有一定弹性的海绵体; 胶皮为一面平整和另一面均匀分布有颗粒; 底板至少 有一面粘贴有高弹力海绵与胶皮。 A racket specially designed for the above-mentioned new type of competitive ball sports, which is characterized in that: the racket (3) consists of a bottom plate (4) and a handle (5), a high-elastic sponge (6) and a rubber skin ( 7) The bottom plate is flat and hard on both sides; the handle is a bottom plate extending along one end of the long axis or fixed by a connecting rod and a bottom plate; the high elastic sponge is a sponge having two sides flat and having certain elasticity; the rubber skin is flat and The other side is evenly distributed with particles; at least one side of the bottom plate is pasted with a high-elastic sponge and rubber.
更确切地: More precisely:
所述的球拍手柄连杆前端分叉后与底板连接, 形成一中空的防震结构。 The front end of the racket handle link is connected to the bottom plate to form a hollow shockproof structure.
所述底板为椭圆形或长方形。 The bottom plate is elliptical or rectangular.
所述底板由木材或玻璃、 塑料、碳素、钛金属及其纤维、 纳米高弹复合材料所构成。 专门设计用于上述新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的地乒球, 其特征是: 所述的 地乒球为圆球体, 球的外径大于或等于 0. 04米, 小于或等于 0. 06米, 球重大于或等于 2. 7克, 小于或等于 50克。 The bottom plate is composed of wood or glass, plastic, carbon, titanium metal and its fibers, and nano high elastic composite material. The ping-pong ball, which is specifically designed for use in the above-mentioned new type of athletic ball sports, is characterized in that: the floor ping ball is a sphere, and the outer diameter of the ball is greater than or equal to 0.04 meters, less than or equal to 0. 06米, The ball is greater than or equal to 2. 7 grams, less than or equal to 50 grams.
更确切地:
所述的地乒球的外径大于或等于 0. 042米, 小于或等于 0. 043米, 球重大于或等于 3克, 小于或等于 4克。 More precisely: The outer diameter of the table tennis ball is greater than or equal to 0. 042 meters, less than or equal to 0. 043 meters, the ball is greater than or equal to 3 grams, less than or equal to 4 grams.
所述的地乒球为圆空心球体。 The floor ping ball is a circular hollow sphere.
上述球场及球拍、 地乒球都属于同一个总的发明构思一发明一种新型的竞技球类运 动一地乒球运动, 三者相互关联, 他们之间的特定技术特征就是地乒球运动, 如前所述, 地乒球兼具有乒乓球、 网球的诸多特点, 具体说就是场地比乒乓球台大, 比网球场小, 同样要求球拍比乒乓球拍大, 比网球拍小、 地乒球比乒乓球大, 比网球小。 The above-mentioned course and racket and table tennis ball belong to the same general inventive concept. A new type of competitive ball sports and a table tennis game are invented. The three are related to each other. The specific technical feature between them is the table tennis ball movement. As mentioned above, the table tennis ball has many characteristics of table tennis and tennis. Specifically, the venue is larger than the table tennis table. It is smaller than the tennis court. It also requires the racket to be larger than the table tennis racket. It is smaller than the tennis racket and the table tennis ball. Table tennis is big, smaller than tennis.
球场及球拍、 地乒球三位一体才可体现地乒球运动对现有运动作出的贡献, 脱离了 特定的地乒球运动, 上述球场及球拍、 地乒球不会允许用于别的诸如乒乓球、 网球的比 赛。 The stadium and the racket and the table tennis ball Trinity can reflect the contribution of the table tennis ball to the existing sports, and the ball and the table tennis ball will not be allowed to be used for other things such as table tennis. Tennis match.
有益效果: 本发明的地乒球球场、 球拍和球, 最适合于新型的竞技球类运动一地乒 球的竞赛, 场地相对于乒乓球运动大一些但又比网球场稍小, 运动量可大可小、 更适宜 男女老幼练习、 回合多、 场地限制少、 便于随时随地练习; 地乒球球拍为了适应于上述 场地, 相对于乒乓球拍大一些但又比网球拍稍小, 易学、 易练、 发力更酣畅; 地乒球用 球相对于网球运动球速较慢、 旋转变化多、 技巧性更强、 回合可更多。 Advantageous Effects: The table tennis ball court, the racket and the ball of the present invention are most suitable for the competition of the new type of competitive ball sports and the table tennis ball. The venue is larger than the table tennis sport but slightly smaller than the tennis court, and the amount of exercise can be large. Can be small, more suitable for men and women, younger and younger practice, more rounds, fewer venue restrictions, easy to practice anytime and anywhere; in order to adapt to the above venue, the table tennis ball racquet is larger than the table tennis bat but slightly smaller than the tennis racquet, easy to learn, easy to practice The force is smoother; the ball for the table tennis ball is slower than the tennis ball, the rotation is more varied, the skill is stronger, and the turn can be more.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1为地乒球的单打球场俯视图; Figure 1 is a top view of the singles court of the table tennis ball;
图 2为沿图 1的 A-A线纵向剖视图; Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
图 3为地乒球的双打球场俯视图。 Figure 3 is a top view of the doubles court of the table tennis ball.
图 4为地乒球球拍实施例 1的主视图; Figure 4 is a front view of the first embodiment of the table tennis racket;
图 5为图 4地乒球球拍实施例 1的侧视图;
图 6为地乒球球拍实施例 2的主视图; Figure 5 is a side view of the first embodiment of the table tennis racket of Figure 4; Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the second embodiment of the table tennis racket;
图 7为地乒球球拍实施例 3的主视图; Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the third embodiment of the table tennis racket;
图 8为地乒球实施例的剖视图。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a table tennis ball.
图中: 1-地乒球球网, 2-地乒球内场地, 3-地乒球球拍, 4-底板, 5-手柄, 6-海绵, 7-胶皮, 8-地乒球, 9-分区线。 In the picture: 1--table tennis ball net, 2-floor table tennis ball, 3-floor table tennis racket, 4-base plate, 5-handle, 6-sponge, 7-rubber, 8-floor table tennis ball, 9- Partition line.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图 1至图 3所示, 新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球球场, 由球网 1 、 得分内场地 2 组成, 内场地长度为 8米, 宽度单打时等于 3米, 见图 1, 双打时等于 3. 4米, 见图 3, 即有 4根边线, 最外 2根为双打边线等于 3. 4米, 内侧 2根边线为单打边线等于 3米, 中间有分区线 9 ; 球网高度等于 0. 75米, 横跨于场地长度方向的中间, 见图 1和图 2, 运动员跑动的外场地长度大于或等于 12米, 宽度大于或等于 6米; 由木板、竹板、塑料、 玻璃、 金属、 水泥、 丙烯酸建筑复合材料以及它们及之间的夹板做成的地板拼成场地, 厚度至少 0. 02米,运动用球应以地乒球从高度 0. 5米自由落下能弹起 0. 3米以上为标准, 场地可以是整块的地板, 或者由由两块、 4块、 8块拼合或更多块拼合而成。 As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the new type of competitive ball sports one-table table tennis ball consists of the net 1 and the scored field 2. The length of the inner field is 8 meters, and the width is equal to 3 meters, as shown in Figure 1. When doubles, it is equal to 3. 4 meters, see Figure 3, that is, there are 4 edges, the outermost 2 is doubles, the edge is equal to 3. 4 meters, the inner 2 edges are singles, the edge is equal to 3 meters, and there is a partition line 9 in the middle; The height is equal to 0.75 meters, spanning the middle of the length of the field, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the length of the outer field where the athlete runs is greater than or equal to 12 meters, and the width is greater than or equal to 6 meters; from wood, bamboo, plastic The slabs of the glass, the metal, the cement, the acrylic composite, and the intertwined layers of the slabs, and the thickness of at least 0. 02 meters, the ball for the exercise should be pinged from the height of 0. 5 meters free fall The bounce is more than 0.3 m. The site can be a whole piece of floor, or it can be made up of two pieces, four pieces, eight pieces, or more pieces.
地乒球球拍实施例 1 (见图 4和图 5), 由底板和手柄构成, 底板为实心木板, 底板 为椭圆形, 两面加贴高弹力海绵与胶皮, 手柄为底板沿长轴的一端延伸出一段并在两面 固粘有弧形贴板。 The table tennis ball racket embodiment 1 (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) is composed of a bottom plate and a handle. The bottom plate is a solid wood board, the bottom plate is elliptical, and a high elastic sponge and rubber are attached on both sides, and the handle is a bottom plate extending along one end of the long axis. A section is formed and a curved panel is fixed on both sides.
所述的地乒球球拍也可为由玻璃或塑料、 碳素、 钛金属及其纤维、 纳米高弹复合材 料所构成的底板并两面加贴高弹力海绵与胶皮。 The ping-pong ball racquet can also be a bottom plate composed of glass or plastic, carbon, titanium metal and its fibers, nano-high elastic composite material, and high-stretch sponge and rubber are applied on both sides.
地乒球球拍实施例 2与例 1不同之处在于手柄通过一杆与底板固接, 底板为全碳素 底板并两面加贴高弹力海绵与胶皮, 见图 6。 The ping-pong ball racquet embodiment 2 differs from the example 1 in that the handle is fixed to the bottom plate by a rod, and the bottom plate is a full carbon bottom plate with high elastic sponge and rubber on both sides, as shown in Fig. 6.
地乒球球拍实施例 3与例 2不同之处在于所述的手柄杆前端分叉后再与底板连接,
形成一中空的防震结构, 见图 7。 The ping-pong ball racquet embodiment 3 differs from the example 2 in that the front end of the handlebar is bifurcated and then connected to the bottom plate. Form a hollow anti-vibration structure, see Figure 7.
地乒球用球, 为圆空心球, 球的外径等于 0. 042米, 小于或等于 0. 043米, 球重等 于 3克, 见图 8。 The ball for the table tennis ball is a round hollow ball, and the outer diameter of the ball is equal to 0.042 m, less than or equal to 0. 043 m, and the ball weight is equal to 3 g, as shown in Fig. 8.
地乒球竞赛基本规则 Basic rules of the table tennis ball competition
1、 发球: 站在固定半区端线以外一次性将球击向对方对角半区, 发球时, 球不能落地, 发球形式不限, 发球擦网有效; 对方接发球时, 不能在球未落地前击球。 2、击球: 单打或双打比赛, 任何运动员必须等球落地一次后或未落地前(接发球时除外) 用持拍手手碗以下部位将球一次性击向对方比赛区域方为一次合法击球。 但 是, 运动员不允许连续两次或以上空中截击 (未落地前击球)。 1. Serve: Stand outside the fixed half zone and hit the ball to the opposite half of the opponent. When the ball is served, the ball can't land. The serve is not limited. The serve is effective. When the opponent receives the serve, the ball cannot be landed. Before hitting the ball. 2, hitting the ball: Singles or doubles matches, any athlete must wait for the ball to land once or before landing (except when receiving the ball). Use the following parts of the clap hand bowl to hit the ball once to the opponent's game area for a legal shot. . However, athletes are not allowed to intercept the air twice or more in a row (the ball is not hit before landing).
3、 双打击球: 在符合 2的要求前提下, 本方两名运动员中的任何一名运动员均可连续击 球。 3. Double hitting ball: Under the premise of meeting the requirements of 2, any one of the two athletes of the party can hit the ball continuously.
4、失分与得分: 对方将球发出或击出内场界外、发球或击球不过网、接发球时空中截击、 两次击球、 两跳击球、 非持拍手击球或持拍手手腕以上部位击球、 比赛过程中 身体任何部位触网、 球拍脱手后击球均判失一分。 在规则允许的情况下, 迫使 对方失一分, 则己方得一分。 4, points and scores: the opponent will send or hit the ball out of the field, serve or hit the ball but the net, pick up the ball in the air interception, two hits, two jump shots, non-holding shots or clapping hands and wrists The above part hits the ball, the body touches the net during any part of the game, and the ball is beaten and the ball is lost. If the rules allow, forcing the other party to lose one point, then one point is obtained.
5、 团体赛: 5. Team competition:
1 ) 每队出四人, 采用 5场 3胜制, 每场 5局 3胜, 每局 7分, 每两分交换一次发球权, 一方每轮发球交换一次半区。 1) Each team has four players, and adopts 5 games and 3 wins. Each game has 5 games and 3 wins. Each game has 7 points. Each two points exchanges the right to serve. One side exchanges one round and one round for each round.
2 )每场比赛中, 局与局之间交换一次场地并交换发球权, 同时, 每场比赛进行到第 5局 的第 5分时双方交换场地。 2) In each game, the venue exchanges the serve and exchanges the serve rights. At the same time, each match is exchanged to the 5th point of the 5th game.
3 )双打比赛中, 每局本方两名运动员交替使用发球权, 对方交替使用接发球权, 每局交 换场地后, 接发球一方必须调换接发球顺序, 比赛进行到第 5局第 5分时, 双方交换
场地的同时, 接发球一方必须调换接发球顺序, 发球一方顺序不变。 3) In the doubles competition, two athletes in each round use the right to serve alternately. The other party alternately uses the right to serve. After each exchange of the venue, the receiving party must exchange the serve order. When the game reaches the 5th minute of the 5th game. , exchange between the two parties At the same time as the venue, the receiving party must change the order of the serve, and the order of the serve will remain unchanged.
4) 5场比赛顺序为: 第 1、 2场单打, 第 3场双打, 第 4、 5场单打。 其中, 双方两名单 打运动员的出场顺序分别为主队 1、 4与 2、 5位置和客队 1、 5与 2、 4位置, 同时, 单打运动员不能兼打双打或双打运动员兼打单打。 4) The sequence of 5 games is: 1st, 2nd singles, 3rd doubles, 4th and 5th singles. Among them, the order of the two sides of the two players is the main team 1, 4 and 2, 5 positions and the visiting team 1, 5 and 2, 4 positions, at the same time, singles athletes can not play doubles or doubles players and singles.
6、 单项 (男、 女单打)、 双项赛 (男、 女双打, 混合双打): 6, single (male, female singles), doubles (male, female doubles, mixed doubles):
1 )每场采用 7局四胜制, 每局 7分, 每两分交换一次发球权, 一方每轮发球交换一次半 区。 1) Each game adopts 7 innings and 4 wins, 7 points per game, one tee is exchanged every two points, and one side exchanges one round per round.
2 )每场比赛, 局与局之间交换一次场地并交换发球权, 同时, 每场比赛进行到第 7局的 第 5分时双方交换场地。 2) In each game, the venue exchanges the venue and exchanges the serve rights. At the same time, each match is exchanged to the 5th point of the 7th game.
7、 场间休息与指导: 每局比赛结束后, 运动员可休息一分钟, 期间运动员不可离开比赛 外场地两米以外区域, 此时, 可接受教练员或同伴的指导, 比赛过程中不得接受任何 指导。 7. Inter-game breaks and guidance: After the end of each game, the athletes can rest for one minute. During this period, the athletes can't leave the area two meters away from the competition. At this time, they can accept the guidance of the coaches or companions. They must not accept any during the competition. guide.
8、 比赛暂停: 8. The game is suspended:
1 )每场比赛, 一方运动员只有一次一分钟的暂停权利, 暂停可由运动员或场外教练员提 出。 2 ) 因比赛无法正常进行的原因, 场内裁判员或裁判长有权提出暂停。 1) In each match, one athlete has only one minute of suspension. The suspension can be raised by the athlete or the off-site coach. 2) The referee or referee has the right to propose a suspension due to the inability of the game to proceed normally.
3 ) 比赛中, 运动员因非自身原因造成意外伤害而不能正常比赛时, 裁判长可给予不超过 5分钟的休息时间, 超过规定时间仍不能比赛的, 则判该名运动员弃权。 由于运动员 自身原因造成的伤害不能暂停比赛。 3) In the competition, if the athlete is unable to play the game due to accidental injury caused by his own reasons, the referee may give a rest time of no more than 5 minutes. If the player fails to play beyond the specified time, the athlete shall be abstained. The injury caused by the athlete's own reasons cannot be suspended.
9、 球拍更换: 每场比赛中, 运动员不能更换球拍, 因球拍损坏不能正常比赛时, 由运动 员提出, 裁判员同意后, 运动员必须在一分钟内并且在外长两米以内的范围内更换完 毕, 此时, 不能接受场外指导, 否则按弃权处理。 9. Racquet replacement: In each game, the athlete can't change the racket. When the racket is damaged and cannot be played normally, it is proposed by the athlete. After the referee agrees, the athlete must replace it within one minute and within two meters of the foreign minister. At this time, the off-site guidance cannot be accepted, otherwise it will be treated as a waiver.
10、 裁判职责: 每场比赛设主裁一名、 副裁一名。 主裁依据规则负责挑边、 判分和本边
线、 中线及两端线界外球的认定, 同时, 对于违反比赛要求和违反体育道德的运动员 在两次出示黄牌的情况下, 追加红牌后有不超过两分的直接判罚权, 对于违反比赛要 求和违反体育道德的教练员在两次出示黄牌的情况下,追加红牌后有判其离开赛场的 权力 (被判罚一方的任何人不能再提出增加场外指导的要求); 付裁负责翻分、 记时、 更换双方比赛显示牌、 清理赛场污迹、 登记比赛成绩和本边线界外球的认定。 10. Responsibilities of the referee: One sergeant and one deputy sergeant are set for each match. The ruling is responsible for the provocation, the judgment and the side according to the rules. The identification of the outer ball at the line, the center line and the line at both ends. At the same time, for athletes who violate the requirements of the competition and violate the sports ethics, in the case of two yellow cards, there is a direct penalty of not more than two points after the red card is added. In the case of two sports cards, the coach who violated the sports ethics had the right to leave the arena after the red card was added. (Anyone who has been sentenced can no longer ask for additional guidance.) Time, change the display of both sides of the game, clean up the smudges of the stadium, register the results of the competition and the identification of the ball outside the line.
11、 裁判长职责: 赛中或场上出现有关比赛的争议时, 具有规则的最终解释权, 或因特 殊原因, 具有暂停比赛、 更改比赛时间和更换比赛场地的权利, 同时, 对于严重违反 体育道德的运动员或队有权取消其一局、 一场或全部比赛的权利。 11. Referee's duties: When there is a dispute about the game in the game or on the field, the final interpretation of the rules, or for special reasons, has the right to suspend the game, change the time of the game and change the venue, and at the same time, for serious violations of sports. An ethical athlete or team has the right to cancel one game, one or all matches.
12、 组委会职责: 比赛组委会由比赛的组织一方指定, 具有事先决定比赛项目、 比赛时 间、 比赛地点和运动员参赛资格的权力, 同时, 也负责运动员参赛资格合法性的最终认 定和与除比赛现场执法无关的其他事项的最后认定和裁决。 12. Organizing Committee Responsibilities: The Organizing Committee of the Competition shall be designated by the organization of the competition. It shall have the power to determine in advance the competition items, competition time, venue and athlete qualifications. At the same time, it shall also be responsible for the final determination of the legality of the athletes’ qualifications. Final determination and ruling of other matters not related to law enforcement at the competition site.
另外, 地乒球运动涉及的球网、 网架、 内场、 外场、 球拍两面和球等的表面可具有 颜色。
In addition, the surface of the net, the grid, the inner field, the outer field, the racquet, and the ball involved in the table tennis ball movement may have a color.
Claims
权 利 要 求 Rights request
、 一种新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球场,其特征是: 由球网(1 )、得分内场地(2 ) 组成, 所述的内场地长度大于或等于 6米, 小于或等于 12米; 宽度单打时大于或等于 2米, 小于或等于 6米, 双打时大于或等于 3米, 小于或等于 7米; 球网高度大于或等 于 0. 5米, 小于或等于 0. 8米, 横跨于所述内场地长度方向的中间。 A new type of competitive ball sports, a table tennis ball, characterized by: consisting of a net (1) and a scored field (2), the inner field length being greater than or equal to 6 meters, less than or The width is greater than or equal to 2 meters, less than or equal to 6 meters, and the double is greater than or equal to 3 meters, less than or equal to 7 meters; the height of the net is greater than or equal to 0. 5 meters, less than or equal to 0. 8 The meter spans the middle of the length of the inner field.
、 根据权利要求 1所述的新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球场及球拍、 地乒球用球, 其特征是: 所述的内场地 (2 ) 长度等于 8米, 宽度单打时 3米, 双打时 3. 4米, 球网 高度等于 0. 75米。 The ball of the new type of athletic ball sports and the racket and the ball for the table tennis ball according to claim 1, wherein: the inner field (2) has a length equal to 8 meters, and the width is single. 3米, 3. 4 meters in doubles, the height of the net is equal to 0.75 meters.
、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球场及球拍、 地乒球, 其特征是: 所述的内场地 (2 ) 为整块地板构成, 或者由至少两块以上地板拼合而成, 为木板、 竹板、 塑料、 玻璃、 金属、 水泥、 丙烯酸建筑复合材料以及它们及之间的夹板 或夹层所构成, 厚度至少 0. 02米, 硬度要求为以地乒球从高度 0. 5米自由落下能弹起 0. 3米以上。 The golf ball and the racket and the table tennis ball of the new type of athletic ball sports according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the inner field (2) is composed of a whole floor, or The thickness is at least 0.02 m, and the hardness is required to be at least 0. 02 m, and the hardness is required to be at least 0. 02 m, and the hardness is required to be at least 0.02 m, and the hardness is required to be 5米以上。 The table tennis ball from the height of 0. 5 meters free fall can bounce more than 0.3 meters.
、 一种专门设计用于权利要求 1所述的新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球拍,其特征 是: 所述的球拍 (3 ) 由底板(4)和手柄 (5)、 高弹力海绵 (6 ) 与胶皮 (7 ) 构成, 底 板为两面平整坚硬; 手柄为底板沿长轴的一端延伸出一段、或通过连杆与底板固接; 高 弹力海绵为两面平整并具有一定弹性的海绵体;胶皮为一面平整和另一面均匀分布有颗 粒; 底板至少有一面粘贴有高弹力海绵与胶皮。 A racket specially designed for use in the new type of athletic ball sports as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the racket (3) is supported by a bottom plate (4) and a handle (5), The elastic sponge (6) is composed of rubber (7), and the bottom plate is flat and hard on both sides; the handle is a bottom plate extending along one end of the long axis, or is fixed by a connecting rod and a bottom plate; the high elastic sponge is flat on both sides and has certain elasticity. Sponge; the rubber is flat on one side and evenly distributed on the other side; at least one side of the bottom plate is coated with a high-elastic sponge and rubber.
、 根据权利要求 4所述的新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球拍,其特征是:所述的球 拍手柄连杆前端分叉后与底板连接, 形成一中空的防震结构。 The racquet of the new type of athletic ball sports according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the front end of the racquet handle link is connected to the bottom plate to form a hollow shockproof structure.
、 根据权利要求 5所述的新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球拍,其特征是:所述底板 为椭圆形或长方形。
、 根据权利要求 6所述的新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的球拍,其特征是:所述底板 由木材或玻璃、 塑料、 碳素、 钛金属及其纤维、 纳米高弹复合材料所制成。 The racket for a new type of athletic ball sports according to claim 5, wherein the bottom plate is elliptical or rectangular. The racket for a new type of athletic ball sports according to claim 6, wherein the bottom plate is made of wood or glass, plastic, carbon, titanium metal and fiber thereof, and nano high elastic composite material. Made.
、 一种专门设计用于权利要求 1所述的新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的地乒球,其特 征是: 所述的地乒球为圆球体, 球的外径大于或等于 0. 04米, 小于或等于 0. 06米, 球 重大于或等于 2. 7克, 小于或等于 50克。 A ping-pong ball specially designed for use in the novel competitive ball sports-table tennis ball movement according to claim 1, wherein: the floor ping ball is a spherical body, and the outer diameter of the ball is greater than or equal to 0克。 Less than or equal to 0. 06 meters, the ball is greater than or equal to 2. 7 grams, less than or equal to 50 grams.
、 根据权利要求 8所述的新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的地乒球,其特征是:所述的 地乒球的外径等于 0. 043米, 球重大于或等于 3克, 小于或等于 4克。The ping-pong ball of the volleyball-type ping-pong ball sports according to claim 8, wherein the outer diameter of the ping-pong ball is equal to 0. 043 meters, and the ball is greater than or equal to 3 grams. , less than or equal to 4 grams.
0、 根据权利要求 8所述的新型的竞技球类运动一地乒球运动的地乒球,其特征是:所述的 地乒球为圆空心球体。
The ping-pong ball of the new type of athletic ball sports according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the floor ping ball is a circular hollow ball.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2008200455308U CN201216849Y (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2008-03-27 | Competition playing course for novel sports ball game |
CN200820045530.8 | 2008-03-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009117957A1 true WO2009117957A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
Family
ID=40539684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2009/071001 WO2009117957A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-03-25 | Ground pingpong court, racket and ball |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN201216849Y (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009117957A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115212536B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-09-17 | 南京米安特网络科技有限公司 | Volleyball pushing and shooting competition method and special pushing and shooting device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2533997A1 (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1977-02-17 | Leonhard Klimmek | Game similar to tennis with miniature courts - has conventional bats or racquets or may be played with feet or hands alone |
CN1187512A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-15 | 程兆礼 | Plastic-cement field material and preparing process thereof |
CN201235190Y (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-05-13 | 柳天扬 | Racket for novel sports ball game of ground ball competition |
CN201235181Y (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-05-13 | 柳天扬 | Ball for novel sports ball game of ground ball competition |
-
2008
- 2008-03-27 CN CNU2008200455308U patent/CN201216849Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-25 WO PCT/CN2009/071001 patent/WO2009117957A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2533997A1 (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1977-02-17 | Leonhard Klimmek | Game similar to tennis with miniature courts - has conventional bats or racquets or may be played with feet or hands alone |
CN1187512A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-15 | 程兆礼 | Plastic-cement field material and preparing process thereof |
CN201235190Y (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-05-13 | 柳天扬 | Racket for novel sports ball game of ground ball competition |
CN201235181Y (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-05-13 | 柳天扬 | Ball for novel sports ball game of ground ball competition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
WU, L.: "THE GROUND PINGPANG OCCURS AND BEEN PURSUED", NEWTIMELYPAPER, vol. A35, 19 March 2008 (2008-03-19) * |
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CN201216849Y (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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