WO2009116138A1 - Baby pacifier - Google Patents

Baby pacifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009116138A1
WO2009116138A1 PCT/JP2008/054999 JP2008054999W WO2009116138A1 WO 2009116138 A1 WO2009116138 A1 WO 2009116138A1 JP 2008054999 W JP2008054999 W JP 2008054999W WO 2009116138 A1 WO2009116138 A1 WO 2009116138A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handle
base
pacifier
region
nipple
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/054999
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
清水 直
Original Assignee
コンビ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by コンビ株式会社 filed Critical コンビ株式会社
Priority to EP08722393.9A priority Critical patent/EP2266524B1/en
Priority to JP2010503692A priority patent/JP5179567B2/en
Priority to KR1020107020414A priority patent/KR101483572B1/en
Priority to CN200880128115.1A priority patent/CN101977581B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2008/054999 priority patent/WO2009116138A1/en
Priority to ES08722393.9T priority patent/ES2509881T3/en
Priority to TW098108407A priority patent/TWI465231B/en
Publication of WO2009116138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009116138A1/en
Priority to HK11108367.5A priority patent/HK1153925A1/en
Priority to HK15112806.2A priority patent/HK1211830A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/001Baby-comforters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • A61J11/0005Teats having additional ports, e.g. for connecting syringes or straws
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • A61J11/0035Teats having particular shape or structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • A61J11/0075Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J17/105Nipple attachments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J17/111Holders therefor, e.g. to prevent loss or to hold in place

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pacifier having a nipple portion, and more particularly to a pacifier that can easily clean the inside of the nipple portion.
  • the present invention also relates to a pacifier having a nipple portion and a handle, and more particularly to a pacifier that is easy to grip the handle and can prevent the handle from entering deeply into the mouth when the handle is included in the mouth.
  • the present invention relates to a pacifier having a nipple portion and a rotatable handle, and in particular, when the user includes the nipple portion in the mouth, the handle is prevented from coming into contact with the user's face. It can relate to pacifiers.
  • the present invention relates to a pacifier having a nipple portion and a rotatable handle, and more particularly to a pacifier that is difficult to prevent the rotation of the handle during handling.
  • pacifiers are known as a childcare device used by infants in their mouths.
  • the pacifier has a nipple portion imitating a mother's nipple and a base portion that holds the nipple portion.
  • the nipple portion is formed in a hollow shape so as to be easily elastically deformed when it is contained in the infant's mouth.
  • the hollow inside of the nipple portion communicates with the outside through a vent hole (reference numeral 16 in JP-A-2001-276185) formed in the base portion.
  • the vent hole is formed with a small diameter in order to prevent liquid from entering the inside of the nipple portion and inflow of foreign matter.
  • the pacifier further has a plate-shaped collar portion extending outward from the base portion and a handle (gripping portion) held by the base portion.
  • the collar portion is provided to prevent an infant including the nipple portion from swallowing the entire pacifier.
  • the handle is provided so that the pacifier can be stably held.
  • the handle is usually placed on the opposite side of the nipple across the collar.
  • the handle is preferably easily gripped when the infant swallows the pacifier from the nipple side beyond the collar. This is so that the pacifier swallowed in the infant's mouth can be quickly and reliably pulled out.
  • the handle is designed to protrude from the base at a certain length and to be rotatable with respect to the base.
  • the first problem is that the inside of the nipple cannot be kept clean.
  • the vent hole that communicates with the inside of the nipple portion is formed with a small diameter in order to prevent inflow of liquid or foreign matter.
  • no matter how small the size of the ventilation hole it is not possible to completely prevent dust or liquid from entering the inside of the nipple.
  • dust, liquid, and the like that have entered the inside of the nipple part are removed from the inside of the nipple part by squeezing out.
  • such a method is not only complicated and time consuming, but it also cannot completely remove the dust, liquid, etc. from the inside of the nipple.
  • the pacifier used in the infant's mouth needs to be kept clean.
  • dust, liquid, etc. remaining inside the nipple portion excessively raises the anxiety of parents who protect infants.
  • Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-210554 discloses a pacifier in which the nipple portion is separable from other parts.
  • the nipple portion separated from other parts can be easily and carefully washed.
  • an infant may accidentally swallow the separated parts (so-called small parts). This problem is a serious problem that should be avoided in general for all infant equipment.
  • the second problem with conventional pacifiers is that if an infant misuses a pacifier from the side of the handle, the handle that protrudes greatly from the base will penetrate deeply into the infant's mouth. As described above, it is preferable that the handle protrudes greatly from the base when the pacifier is swallowed beyond the collar. This is to make it easier to grip the handle, thereby enabling the pacifier to be quickly and reliably pulled out of the mouth. On the other hand, if the handle protrudes greatly from the base, there is a possibility that the handle may stick to the throat when the pacifier is put into the mouth from the handle side. That is, it is a problem to simultaneously balance the ease of gripping the handle and the difficulty of deeply entering the mouth when the handle is included in the mouth.
  • a third problem with conventional pacifiers is that the rotatable handle can touch the infant's face when the nipple is in the infant's mouth.
  • the handle reference number 23 in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-276185
  • the collar portion is shielded from the infant's face by the collar portion in a normal use state. It is arranged at the position.
  • the protrusion amount from the base portion of the collar portion as provided is very small.
  • the handle may unintentionally rotate with respect to the base, and the handle may extend beyond the collar in a direction toward the infant's head. In this case, the handle may come into contact with the infant's face, for example, the nose, and may even harm the infant.
  • the fourth problem is that the rotation of the handle is restricted by a string-like member attached to the handle.
  • a pacifier holder which is used to prevent a string member, for example, a pacifier from dropping on the ground or pacifier loss, is often attached to a rotatable handle.
  • this string-like member is easy to slide on the handle formed in U shape, for example. For this reason, it frequently occurs that the string-like member moves to the U-shaped end of the handle rotatably held at the base, and the string-like member is caught between the end of the handle and the base. obtain. In this case, there is a possibility that the string-like member restricts the rotation of the handle, or urges or rotates the handle toward an unintended direction.
  • an object of the present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned problems associated with conventional pacifiers. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a pacifier capable of easily cleaning the inside of a nipple portion. It is another object of the present invention to provide a pacifier that is easy to grip the handle and can prevent the handle from entering deeply into the mouth when the handle is included in the mouth. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pacifier capable of suppressing the handle from coming into contact with the user's face when the user includes the nipple portion in the mouth. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pacifier that is difficult to prevent rotation of the handle during handling.
  • a first pacifier according to the present invention includes a hollow nipple portion, and a base portion that holds the nipple portion and has an opening formed on a side opposite to a side that holds the nipple portion. It is formed at a position facing the hollow interior of the nipple portion and communicates with the hollow interior. According to the first pacifier of the present invention, the inside of the nipple portion can be easily cleaned.
  • the first pacifier according to the present invention further comprises a lid held by the base so as to be movable between a closed position for closing the opening of the base and an open position for opening the opening of the base. You may make it prepare.
  • the first pacifier according to the present invention further includes a handle rotatably held on the base, and the handle rotates relative to the base to move in the first region and the second region.
  • the handle When the handle is located in the first region, the lid may be restricted from moving from the closed position.
  • the handle is also movable in an urging region located between the first region and the second region, and when the handle is located in the urging region, The bias may be applied toward either the first region or the second region.
  • a protrusion is provided at an end of the handle that is rotatably supported by the base, and the protrusion is configured such that the handle rotates with respect to the base and the first region.
  • the base may be contacted, and thereby the handle may be biased toward either the first area or the second area.
  • the handle is formed in a substantially U shape whose both ends are rotatably held by the base, and the lid disposed in the closed position is the handle.
  • the lid body In a direction along the rotation axis of the handle, is located between both ends of the handle, the lid body is slidable with respect to the base, and the handle is located in the first region, At least a part of the handle may be positioned in the vicinity of at least a part of the lid disposed in the closed position along the sliding direction of the lid.
  • the handle is formed in a substantially U shape having both ends rotatably supported by the base, and the lid disposed in the closed position is The lid is positioned between both ends of the handle in a direction along the rotation axis of the handle, the lid is rotatable with respect to the base, and the handle is positioned in the first region.
  • at least a part of the handle may be positioned in the vicinity of at least a part of the lid disposed in the closed position along the rotation direction of the lid.
  • the first region includes a position where the handle is rotated toward the base by gravity when the pacifier is held by a user, and the second region. May include a position where the handle extends from the base in a direction toward the user's head when the pacifier is assumed to be held by the user.
  • the first pacifier further includes a plate-like collar portion extending outward from the base portion, and the collar portion swells on the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held. Three or more protruding bulges may be included.
  • the pacifier when the pacifier is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held, at least one or more on both sides of an imaginary straight line extending on the rotation axis of the handle The bulging portions may be arranged respectively.
  • the handle is formed in a substantially U shape with both ends pivotably held by the base, and the handle is pivotally held by the base. Further, a groove portion may be formed at a position separated from the both end portions. In the first pacifier according to the present invention, the groove may be formed between the pair of protrusions by a pair of protrusions provided on the handle. The first pacifier according to the present invention may further include a string-like member attached to the groove portion of the handle.
  • a convex portion is provided on one of the base and the lid, and a concave portion that can be engaged with the convex is formed on the other of the base and the lid.
  • the convex portion and the concave portion may be engaged with each other, and the lid body may be locked to the base portion.
  • the first pacifier according to the present invention further includes a plate-shaped collar portion extending outward from the base portion, and the handle is disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion with the collar portion interposed therebetween. You may make it.
  • the first pacifier according to the present invention further includes a plate-like collar portion extending outward from the recording base portion, and the collar portion swells on the opposite side to the side on which the nipple portion is held. Three or more protruding bulges may be included.
  • a plate-like collar portion extending outward from the recording base portion, and the collar portion swells on the opposite side to the side on which the nipple portion is held.
  • Three or more protruding bulges may be included.
  • when the pacifier is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held at least one or more on both sides of an imaginary straight line extending on the rotation axis of the handle
  • the bulging portions may be arranged respectively.
  • the handle is formed in a substantially U shape having both ends rotatably supported by the base, and the handle is rotatably held by the base. Further, a groove portion may be formed at a position separated from the both end portions. In the first pacifier according to the present invention, the groove may be formed between the pair of protrusions by a pair of protrusions provided on the handle. The first pacifier according to the present invention may further include a string-like member attached to the groove portion of the handle.
  • the handle may be formed in a substantially U shape, and both end portions of the U shape may be rotatably held by the base portion.
  • the second pacifier according to the present invention includes a nipple portion, a base portion that holds the nipple portion, a plate-shaped collar portion that extends outward from the base portion, and is held by the base portion, with the collar portion interposed therebetween.
  • a handle disposed on a side opposite to the nipple portion, and the collar portion includes three or more bulging portions bulging on the side opposite to the side on which the nipple portion is held. It is characterized by.
  • the handle can be easily grasped, and when the handle is included in the mouth, the handle can be prevented from entering deeply into the mouth.
  • the handle is rotatably held by the base portion, and when the pacifier is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held, along the rotation axis of the handle. At least one or more of the bulging portions may be arranged on both sides of the extending virtual straight line.
  • a third pacifier according to the present invention includes a nipple portion, a base portion that holds the nipple portion, and a handle that is rotatably held by the base portion, and the handle rotates with respect to the base portion.
  • the handle In the first region, in the second region, and in the biasing region between the first region and the second region, and the handle is located in the biasing region, It is biased toward either the first region or the second region.
  • the handle when the user includes the nipple portion in the mouth, the handle can be made difficult to contact the user's face.
  • the first region includes a position where the handle is rotated toward the base by gravity when the pacifier is held by a user, and the second region is When it is assumed that the pacifier is held by the user, the handle may include a position where the handle extends from the base in a direction toward the user's head.
  • a protrusion is provided at an end of the handle that is rotatably held at the base, and the protrusion rotates with respect to the base.
  • the base When the urging area is reached, the base may be contacted, and thereby the handle may be urged toward either the first area or the second area.
  • the third pacifier according to the present invention further includes a plate-shaped collar portion extending outward from the base portion, and the handle is disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion with the collar portion interposed therebetween. You may make it.
  • a fourth pacifier according to the present invention includes a nipple portion, a base portion that holds the nipple portion, and a handle that is rotatably supported at the end portion by the base portion. Grooves may be formed at spaced positions. According to the fourth pacifier according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the rotation of the handle from being hindered during handling.
  • the groove may be formed between the pair of protrusions by a pair of protrusions provided on the handle.
  • the fourth pacifier according to the present invention may further include a string-like member attached to the groove portion of the handle.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a pacifier according to the present invention, and shows a state where a lid is in a closed position.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the pacifier of FIG. 1 and shows a state where the lid is in the open position.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the pacifier of FIG. 1 from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing the pacifier of FIG. 1 from above.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a handle incorporated in the pacifier of FIG. 1 together with a string-like member.
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the action of the pacifier in the cross section along the line XX in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a view corresponding to FIG. 10 and shows a state in which the handle is rotated from the state of FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram corresponding to FIGS. 10 and 11 and shows a state in which the handle is further rotated from the state of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 1 and showing a modified example of the pacifier.
  • 14 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 2 and showing the pacifier of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 14 are diagrams for explaining an embodiment of a pacifier according to the present invention.
  • 1 and 2 are perspective views showing the pacifier
  • FIG. 3 is a view (back view) showing the pacifier from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing the pacifier from above.
  • 5 is a side view showing the pacifier from the side
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 7 is taken along line VII-VII in FIG. It is sectional drawing.
  • the pacifier 10 includes a nipple portion 20 that imitates a female nipple, a base portion 30 that holds the nipple portion 20, and a lid 40 that is held by the base portion 30.
  • the nipple part 20 protrudes from the base 30 to one side.
  • the lid 40 is held on the side (one side) opposite to the side (one side) holding the nipple part 20 of the base 30.
  • the nipple part 20 and the lid body 40 are arranged at positions facing each other across the base 30 along the protruding direction La of the nipple part 20.
  • the pacifier 10 further includes a plate-shaped collar portion 60 that extends outward from the base portion 30 and a handle 50 that is rotatably held by the base portion 30.
  • the handle 50 is on the opposite side of the nipple part 20 across the collar part 60, in other words, on the opposite side (the other side) of the nipple part 20 with the collar part 60 sandwiched along the protruding direction La of the nipple part 20. Has been placed.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “horizontal”, “vertical direction”, and “lateral direction” indicate the direction of protrusion La of the nipple 20 from the base 30 unless otherwise specified. It means “upper”, “lower”, “horizontal”, “vertical direction” and “horizontal direction” of a pacifier that is generally held along the horizontal direction by a user (such as an infant). . Therefore, the “up and down direction” corresponds to the up and down direction of the paper surface in FIG. 3, and “up” corresponds to the top of the paper surface in FIG. Further, the horizontal direction corresponds to the horizontal direction in FIG.
  • the nipple part 20 is comprised from the artificial nipple member 25 formed in the hollow shape.
  • the artificial nipple member 25 includes a nipple portion 20 formed in a hollow shape and a skirt portion 26 continuous with the nipple portion 20. The skirt 26 is widened and finally opened.
  • the hollow portion of the nipple portion 20 can be reached (accessed) from the outside through the skirt portion 26.
  • the artificial nipple member 25 may be formed of a material that is easily elastically deformed. For example, transparent silicone rubber is used as a material for the artificial nipple member 25.
  • the base portion 30 is formed in a substantially plate shape by a first base material 31 and a second base material 32 fitted to the first base material 31.
  • a part of the first base material 31 also constitutes a collar portion 60.
  • the first base material 31 abuts against the hem portion 26 of the artificial nipple member 25 in an annular shape from the outside.
  • the second base material 32 abuts against the hem portion 26 of the artificial nipple member 25 in an annular shape from the inside.
  • the skirt portion 26 of the artificial nipple member 25 is sandwiched between the first base material 31 and the second base material 32. In this manner, the base 30 holds the nipple part 20 so that the nipple part 20 protrudes from one side.
  • the portion 33 that enters the skirt portion 26 of the second base material 32 is formed in a tubular shape.
  • the tubular portion 33 extends along the longitudinal direction of the nipple portion 20 (which also corresponds to the protruding direction La).
  • One end of the tubular portion 33 opens into the hollow interior of the nipple portion 20, and the other end of the tubular portion 33 opens to the outside.
  • an opening 35 that faces the hollow interior of the nipple portion 20 along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 is formed on the other side of the base portion 30.
  • the opening 35 communicates with the hollow interior of the nipple portion 20.
  • the inside of the nipple portion 20 communicates with the outside through the opening 35.
  • the lid body 40 includes a lid portion 41 formed in a substantially plate shape extending in parallel with the base portion 30, and a shaft portion 44 formed integrally with the lid portion 41. It is out.
  • the shaft portion 44 of the lid body 40 is held rotatably (rotatable) by the first base material 31 and the second base material 32.
  • the rotational axis Lb of the lid 40 is substantially parallel to the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20.
  • the diameter of the shaft portion 44 is thick at the tip, the shaft portion 44 comes out from between the first base material 31 and the second base material 32, and the lid 40 is the base portion 30.
  • the lid portion 41 overlaps the base portion 30 from the other side along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 as shown in FIG.
  • the lid 40 has a base 30 between a closed position (see FIG. 1) for closing the opening 35 of the base 30 and an open position (for example, see FIG. 2) for opening the opening 35 of the base 30. Relative movement is possible.
  • the lid body 40 further includes a regulation protrusion 45 that projects laterally from the lid portion 41.
  • the restriction protrusion 45 extends from the side of the lid 41 toward the base 30 side.
  • the regulation protrusion 45 is formed on the first base material 31 forming the base portion 30 from the side of the lid portion 41 through the side of the second base material 32 forming the base portion 30. It extends to the side. Since the restricting projection 45 abuts against the base 30 from the side and restricts the rotation of the lid body 40, as shown in FIG. This is possible only in the rotation direction Da.
  • a convex portion is provided on one of the base portion 30 and the lid body 40, and a concave portion 42 that can be engaged with the convex portion 36 is formed on the other side of the base portion 30 and the lid body 40.
  • the portion of the base 30 made of the second member 32 is disposed on the other side along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 (parallel to the rotational axis Lb of the lid 40 in the present embodiment).
  • a protruding portion 36 is provided (see FIG. 2).
  • a concave portion 42 that can accommodate the convex portion 36 is formed in the lid portion 41 of the lid body 40. As shown in FIG.
  • the collar part (shield part) 60 will be described.
  • the collar portion 60 extends outward from the base portion 30.
  • the collar portion 60 is formed integrally with a portion made of the first portion 31 of the base portion 30.
  • the collar portion 60 is provided to prevent the user from swallowing the pacifier 10 deep into the throat.
  • two through holes 61 are formed in the collar portion 60. This is because even if the user sucks the pacifier 10 to the position of the collar portion 60, the user can breathe through the hole 61.
  • the collar portion 60 does not protrude greatly above the base portion 30.
  • the nipple part 20 of the pacifier 10 is included in the user's mouth, the upper part of the base part 30 faces the user's nose. Therefore, in order to prevent the flange portion 60 protruding upward from the base portion 30 from sticking to the user's nose and from damaging breathing from the user's nose, the flange portion 60 is located above the base portion 30. It does not protrude greatly.
  • the collar portion 60 is directed toward the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, that is, along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20.
  • the collar portion 62 has three bulging portions, that is, a lower bulging portion 63 and a pair of upper bulging portions 62 and 62.
  • FIG. 3 when the pacifier 10 is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, in other words, from the other side along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 toward the one side.
  • a pair of upper bulging portions 62 and 62 are disposed above a virtual straight line extending on a rotation axis Lc of the handle 50 described later. Further, when the pacifier 10 is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, the lower bulging portion 63 is disposed below the imaginary straight line extending on the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50. . In addition, the pair of upper bulging portions 62 and 62 are disposed at symmetrical positions around the center line in the lateral direction.
  • the handle 50 includes a substantially U-shaped main body 51 and a shaft portion 56 that extends inward from both ends of the U-shape.
  • the main body 51 is formed by bending a substantially rectangular elongated plate-like material in a bow shape around an axis parallel to the plate surface.
  • 8 is a front view showing the handle 50 in a state where it is not incorporated in the pacifier
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG.
  • the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 is disposed in a space formed between the first base material 31 and the second base material 32, and the first base material 31 and the second base material 32. It is hold
  • the pair of shaft portions 56 are positioned so that the respective shaft centers are arranged on the same straight line, and the handle 50 rotates the shaft center of the shaft portion 56 as a rotation shaft.
  • the center Lc is rotatable (swingable) with respect to the base 30.
  • the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50 extends in the lateral direction and is substantially orthogonal to the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 and the rotation axis Lb of the lid body 40.
  • the handle 50 is disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion 20 with the collar portion 60 interposed therebetween. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the handle 50 rotates so as to protrude to the side opposite to the side holding the nipple part 20, in other words, to the other side along the protruding direction La of the nipple part 20.
  • the lid body 40 disposed in the closed position has both ends of the main body 51 of the handle 50 in the direction along the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50. It will be located between the parts.
  • the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 is adjacent to the restricting protrusion 45 of the lid body 40 located at the closed position along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20. It is held on the base 30.
  • the main body 51 of the handle 50 passes through a position adjacent to the regulation protrusion 45 of the lid 40.
  • the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 includes a tip portion 57 having a diameter larger than the other portions of the shaft portion 56. As shown in FIG. 7, the distal end portion 57 interferes with the first base material 31 and the second base material 32, so that the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 comes off from the base portion 30 and the handle 50 falls off from the base portion 30. Is prevented. Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 is provided with a protruding portion 58 that protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion 57.
  • the protrusion 58 comes into contact with a part of the base 30 in a certain region as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12. And the protrusion part 58 functions as a cam, and presses a part of base 30 which functions as a cam follower, and elastically deforms it.
  • the handle 50 when the handle 50 is located in the urging region A3 where the projecting portion 58 contacts the base 30, the handle 50 is located outside the urging region A3, that is, both outward of the urging region A2. It is biased toward the first region A and the second region A2 located adjacent to each other. More specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • a dead center boundary line Ld is formed in the biasing area A3, and the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extending from the rotation axis Lc is within the biasing area A3.
  • the handle 50 When located on the first area A1 side with respect to the dead center boundary line Ld, the handle 50 is biased so as to rotate toward the first area A1 side.
  • the longitudinal direction line Le of the handle 50 is located on the second area A2 side with respect to the dead center boundary line Ld in the biasing area A3, the handle 50 is rotated to the second area A2 side. Be energized.
  • the protrusions 58 provided at both ends of the handle 50 are configured to be elastically deformed so that the pressing portion of the base 30 is easily deformed. 38 abuts.
  • the pressing portion 38 can be configured as a cantilever beam, for example.
  • the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30 and can move in the first area A1, the urging area A3, and the second area A2.
  • the handle 50 is disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion 20 with the collar portion 60 interposed therebetween.
  • steering-wheel 50 is the range defined by interference with the collar part (shield part) 60, specifically, the protrusion direction La of the nipple part 20 in the opposite side to the side in which the nipple part 20 is hold
  • region A1 which comprises this rotatable range contains the position which the handle
  • the second region A2 is a position where the handle 50 extends from the base 30 in the direction of the user's head when the nipple portion 20 of the pacifier 10 is assumed to be included in the user's mouth, That is, it includes a position (see FIG. 12) where the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends upward from the rotation axis Lc.
  • the protrusion 58 provided at the end of the handle 50 is in surface contact with the pressing portion 38 of the base 30 when the handle 50 is located in the second region A2.
  • a possible engagement surface 59 is included. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 11, the range in which the handle 50 can move as the second region A2 is a narrow range.
  • the protruding portion 58 of the handle 50 and the pressing portion 38 of the base portion 30 are in surface contact, regardless of the holding state of the pacifier 10, that is, which portion of the pacifier 10 is positioned upward along the vertical direction.
  • the handle 50 can be stably positioned with respect to the base 30 regardless of whether or not it is.
  • the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50 includes the regulation protrusion 45 of the lid body 45 in the closed position and the rotation axis Lb of the lid body 40 (the protrusion of the nipple portion 20). They are arranged so as to be adjacent from the one side along the direction La). Therefore, when the main body 51 of the handle 50 extends to the other side along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 (the protruding direction La of the nipple 20), one end of the main body 51 of the handle 50 is provided.
  • the part portion is arranged in the vicinity of the restricting protrusion 45 of the lid body 40 arranged in the closed position, and generally at a position adjacent thereto.
  • the movement of the lid 40 from the closed position to the open position is restricted. Yes.
  • the main body 51 of the handle 50 rotates the handle 50. It is connected to the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 so as to be eccentric to the other side along the rotation axis Lb (projection direction La of the nipple portion 20) of the lid 40 with respect to the movement axis Lc.
  • the center position of the main body 51 of the handle 50 along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 is It is shifted from the rotational axis Lc to the other side (the lower side of the paper surface in FIG. 4 and the right side of the paper surface in FIG. 5) along the rotational axis Lb of the lid 40.
  • the longitudinal direction line Le of the handle 50 extends downward substantially along the vertical direction
  • the main body 51 of the handle 50 extends along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 rather than the shaft 56 of the handle 50. Projecting to the other side.
  • the main body 51 of the handle 50 extending downward from the rotation axis Lc is substantially adjacent to, in the vicinity of, the restriction protrusion 45 of the lid 40 disposed at the closed position along the rotation direction of the lid 40. It will be arranged at the matching position. In this way, even when the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends downward along the substantially vertical direction, the movement of the lid 40 from the closed position to the open position is restricted.
  • the handle 50 when the handle 50 is located in the first region A1, at least a part of the handle 50 is always disposed in the closed position along the sliding direction of the lid 40 with respect to the base 30. In the vicinity of at least a part (regulation protrusion 45), more specifically, it is located at a position that is substantially adjacent. Therefore, when the handle 50 is located in the first region A1, the lid body 40 is restricted from moving from the closed position.
  • the second region A2 is a narrow range in which the handle 50 extends upward from the rotation axis Lc.
  • FIG. 2 and as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, when the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends upward along the substantially vertical direction, the rotation of the lid 40 is performed.
  • the center position of the main body 51 of the handle 50 along the movement axis Lb is one side (the left side of the paper surface in FIG. 5) along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 with respect to the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50. Sloppy.
  • the main body 51 of the handle 50 is along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 rather than the shaft 56 of the handle 50. Projecting to one side and not projecting to the other side. As a result, when the handle 50 is located in the first region A2, the handle 50 does not interfere with the lid 40 that moves from the closed position. That is, when the handle 50 is located in the first region A2, the movement of the lid 40 from the closed position is not restricted.
  • the main body 51 of the handle 50 is formed with a groove 53 at a position spaced from both ends rotatably supported by the base 30.
  • the groove 53 is formed between the pair of protrusions 54 by a pair of protrusions 54 provided on the main body 51 of the handle 50.
  • a string-like member 70 can be attached to the groove 53.
  • the string-like member 70 include a pacifier holder used for preventing the pacifier 10 from dropping on the ground and losing the pacifier 10.
  • steering-wheel 50, and the collar part 60 mentioned above may be comprised, for example from resin.
  • the pacifier 10 is usually provided with a handle 50 that can protrude on the side opposite to the side where the nipple 20 is held.
  • the handle 50 allows the pacifier 10 to be stably gripped without gripping the nipple portion 20 to be kept clean from entering the user's mouth.
  • the handle 50 is usually disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion 20 with the collar portion 60 interposed therebetween.
  • the handle 50 is required to be easily gripped when the user swallows the pacifier 10 from the nipple portion 20 side beyond the collar portion 60. This is because the pacifier 10 swallowed in the user's mouth can be quickly and reliably pulled out by putting a finger on the handle 50.
  • the handle 50 protrudes from the base 30 with a certain length and is designed to be rotatable with respect to the base 30.
  • the handle 50 that largely protrudes from the base 30 in this way may be deeply inserted into the mouth of the user and pierce the throat if the user swallows the pacifier 10 from the handle 50 side due to misuse.
  • the flange portion 60 has three or more bulging portions 62, 62, 63 bulging to the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held. Contains.
  • the pacifier 10 when a user (such as an infant) misuses the pacifier 10 and holds the pacifier 10 from the handle 50 side, three or more bulging portions 62 are provided. , 62, and 63 can define a surface that comes into contact with the mouth of a user (such as an infant). This bulging portion bulges to the side opposite to the side where the nipple portions 62, 62, 63 are held, that is, the side from which the handle 50 protrudes. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the length of the handle 50 entering the user's mouth during incorrect use, and to effectively prevent damage in the mouth due to the pacifier 10.
  • the protruding length of the handle 50 from the base 30 is maintained. Therefore, when the user misuses the pacifier 10 and swallows the pacifier 10 from the nipple portion 20 side beyond the collar portion 60, the user can easily put his finger on the handle 50 having a sufficiently long protruding length. it can. Thereby, it is possible to quickly and reliably pull out the pacifier 10 from the mouth of the user during such misuse.
  • the thickness of the collar portion 60 as a whole is maintained. Therefore, the cost of the material used for the pacifier 10 is not increased.
  • the pacifier 10 when the pacifier 10 is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, on both sides of the virtual straight line extending on the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50, At least one or more bulging portions 62 and 63 are respectively disposed.
  • the pacifier 10 when a user misuses the pacifier 10 and holds the pacifier 10 from the handle 50 side, the pacifier 10 comes into contact with the mouth of the user by a small number of bulges 62 and 63. It becomes possible to define the surface to become. Thereby, the pacifier 10 can be maintained in a very simple configuration.
  • the pacifier 10 is usually provided with a collar portion 60 extending outward from the base portion 30.
  • the collar portion 60 is not provided on the user's head side.
  • the protruding amount of the flange portion 60 from the base portion 30 as provided is very small. This is because if the collar portion 60 protrudes greatly on the user's head side, the collar portion 60 comes into contact with the user's nose.
  • the handle 50 when the pacifier 10 is used, when the handle 50 is rotated with respect to the base 30 and the handle 50 extends toward the user's head, the handle 50 is concealed by the collar portion 60. There is a possibility that the user's nose may be touched, and there is also a possibility that the user's nose may be struck.
  • the urging region A3 is exceeded from the first region A1 to the second region A2 or from the second region A2 to the first region A1.
  • the rotation of the handle 50 with respect to the base 30 is restricted. Therefore, the handle 50 can be stably maintained in one of the first region A1 and the second region A2. Therefore, when the pacifier 10 is used, the rotation range of the handle 50 can be narrowed to a specific area so that the handle 50 does not extend in the direction toward the user's head. Thereby, when the pacifier 10 is used, it is possible to effectively suppress the handle 50 from coming into contact with the user's nose.
  • the first area A1 includes a position where the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30 due to gravity when the pacifier 10 is held by the user
  • the second area A2 Includes a position where the handle 50 extends from the base 30 in a direction toward the user's head when the pacifier 10 is assumed to be held by the user.
  • the handle 50 can be stably maintained in the first region A1 when the nipple portion 20 of the pacifier 10 is included in the mouth of the user. Thereby, it is possible to effectively prevent the handle 50 from unintentionally rotating from the first area A1 to the second area A2 and extending toward the user's head side. .
  • a protruding portion 58 is provided on at least one of the shaft portions 56 of the handle 50.
  • the protrusion 58 contacts the base 30. It is biased toward either the first area A1 or the second area A2.
  • the urging region A3 including the dead point can be formed with a simple configuration.
  • the first region A1 and the second region A2 are formed on both sides of the formed biasing region A3.
  • the nipple part 20 of the pacifier 10 is usually formed in a hollow shape.
  • the dust, liquid, and the like that have entered cannot be completely removed from the nipple portion 20.
  • the nipple portion 20 is a portion included in the mouth of a user (such as an infant), and naturally needs to be kept clean.
  • dust, liquid, and the like remaining inside the nipple portion 20 excessively concerned the anxiety of a guardian (eg, an infant's parent) who protects a user (such as an infant).
  • an opening 35 is formed on the side of the base portion 30 opposite to the side that holds the nipple portion 20. And the opening 35 is arrange
  • the opening 35 faces the hollow interior of the nipple portion 20 along the direction La in which the nipple portion 20 protrudes from the base 30, for example, a cotton swab is inserted into the nipple portion 20 through the opening 35.
  • dirt and the like attached to the inside of the nipple portion 20 can be easily scraped off.
  • the pacifier 10 can be kept in an extremely clean state, which is very preferable for hygiene, and gives a sense of security to the guardian (for example, the parent of the infant) of the user (infant etc.) of the pacifier 10. Can do.
  • the base portion is movable between a closed position (see FIG. 1) for closing the opening 35 of the base portion 30 and an open position (see FIG. 2) for opening the opening 35 of the base portion 30.
  • a lid 40 held by 30 is provided.
  • the inside of the nipple part 20 can be easily and carefully cleaned as described above by moving the lid 40 to the open position.
  • the lid 40 is not cleaned, it is possible to prevent liquid or dust from entering the nipple portion 20 by moving the lid 40 to the closed position.
  • such a lid 40 is expected to move unintentionally from the closed position. In this case, there is an increased possibility that liquid, dust or the like may enter the nipple portion 20 through the opening 35.
  • the lid 40 protrudes from the base 30, and the lid 40 protruding from the base 30 may come into contact with the user. Further, the lid 40 protruding from the base 30 pokes the user. There is even a fear of end.
  • the handle 50 that can move in the first region A1 and the second region A2 is located in the first region A1, the lid 40 moves from the closed position. Are now regulated.
  • the handle 50 when the handle 50 is located in the biasing area A3 between the first area A1 and the second area A2, the handle 50 is either the first area A1 or the second area A2. It has come to be urged towards.
  • the handle 50 in a situation where an intended external force is not applied, the handle 50 moves from the first region A1 to the second region A2 or from the second region A2 to the first region A1 over the biasing region A3. Rotation with respect to the base 30 can be prevented very effectively. Thereby, the handle
  • the protruding portion 58 is provided on at least one of the shaft portions 56 of the handle 50.
  • the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30 and reaches the biasing area A3 from the first area A1 or the second area A2, the protrusion 58 contacts the base 30. It is biased toward either the first area A1 or the second area A2.
  • the urging region A3 including the dead point can be formed with a simple configuration.
  • the first region A1 and the second region A2 are formed on both sides of the formed biasing region A3.
  • the lid body 40 arranged at the closed position is positioned between both ends of the handle 50 in the direction along the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50. Further, the lid 40 is configured to slide with respect to the base 30 by rotating with respect to the base 30.
  • the handle 50 is located in the first region A1
  • at least a part of the handle 50 is located in the vicinity of at least a part of the lid 40 disposed in the closed position along the sliding direction of the lid 40. It is like that.
  • a mechanism for restricting the rotation of the lid 40 using the handle 50 can be realized with a simple configuration.
  • the first area A1 includes a position where the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30 due to gravity when the pacifier 10 is held by the user
  • the second area A2 includes
  • the handle 50 includes a position where the handle 50 extends from the base 30 in a direction toward the user's head. According to such a pacifier 10, the handle 50 can be stably maintained in the first region A1 when the nipple portion 20 of the pacifier 10 is contained in the mouth of the user. Thereby, the movement from the closed position of the cover body 40 can be controlled effectively.
  • the convex portion 36 is provided on one of the base portion 30 and the lid body 40, and the concave portion 42 that can be engaged with the convex portion 36 is formed on the other side of the base portion 30 and the lid body 40.
  • the convex portion 36 and the concave portion 42 are engaged with each other, and the lid body 40 is locked to the base portion 30.
  • it can suppress that the cover body 40 moves from a closed position unintentionally, and can hold
  • the lid 40 can be securely held in the closed position.
  • a string-like member 70 for example, a pacifier holder used for preventing the pacifier from falling to the ground or losing the pacifier is often attached to the rotatable handle 50 of the pacifier 10.
  • the string-like member 70 slides on the handle 50 and easily moves to the end of the handle 50 that is rotatably held by the base 30. When the string-like member 70 moves to the end of the handle 50, the string-like member 70 may restrict the rotation of the handle 50, or may cause the handle 50 to turn unintentionally.
  • the groove portion 53 is formed in the handle 50 at a position separated from the end portion rotatably held by the base portion 30.
  • the string-like member 70 can be prevented from moving on the handle 50.
  • the string-like member 70 moves to the end of the handle 50 that is rotatably held by the base 30 and restricts the rotation of the handle 50. This problem can be effectively prevented.
  • a pair of protrusions 54 provided on the handle 50 form a groove 53 between the pair of protrusions 54.
  • the groove 53 can be formed with a simple configuration.
  • the lid 40 disposed in the closed position is positioned between the handles 50 in the direction along the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50, and the lid 40 slides with respect to the base 30.
  • the lid body 40 a arranged in the closed position is located between the handles 50 in the direction along the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50.
  • the lid 40a is rotatable (swingable) with respect to the base 30 about an axis Lf substantially parallel to the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50 with respect to the base 30.
  • the lid portion 41a of the lid body 40a is thick on both sides along the lateral direction.
  • the handle 50 when the handle 50 is located in the first area A1, at least a part of the handle 50 is disposed in the closed position along the rotational direction of the lid 40a. It comes to be located in the vicinity of at least a part of 40 (that is, a thick part on both sides of the lid 41a).
  • steering-wheel 50 when the handle
  • the handle portion 50 is disposed between the handle body 50 and the lid body 40a projecting to the other side along the projecting direction La of the nipple portion 20. A sufficient gap for placing a finger on 50 can also be formed.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 is substantially the same as the above-described embodiment except for the configuration of the lid.
  • the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the above-described embodiment, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the groove 53 is formed between the pair of protrusions 54 by the pair of protrusions 54 provided on the handle 50, but is not limited thereto.
  • the groove portion may be formed by making the thickness of a part of the main body 51 of the handle 50 thinner than the thickness of other parts.
  • bulging parts 62 and 63 by locally increasing the thickness of the collar part 60
  • the bulging parts 62 and 63 are shown.
  • a recess may be formed in the collar portion 60 from the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, and the thickness of the collar portion 60 may be made substantially constant.

Abstract

A baby pacifier (10) having a hollow nipple part (20) and a base part (30) holding the nipple part. In the base part, an opening (35) is formed in the opposite side to the side holding the nipple part. The opening is located facing to the hollow inner space of the nipple part and connected to the hollow inner space. By using the opening, the inside of the nipple part can be easily washed.

Description

おしゃぶりpacifier
 本発明は、乳首部を有したおしゃぶりに係り、とりわけ、乳首部の内部を容易に洗浄することができるおしゃぶりに関する。 The present invention relates to a pacifier having a nipple portion, and more particularly to a pacifier that can easily clean the inside of the nipple portion.
 また、本発明は、乳首部およびハンドルを有したおしゃぶりに係り、とりわけ、ハンドルを把持しやすいとともに、ハンドルを口に含んだ際にハンドルが口内に奥深く入り込むことを抑制することができるおしゃぶりに関する。 The present invention also relates to a pacifier having a nipple portion and a handle, and more particularly to a pacifier that is easy to grip the handle and can prevent the handle from entering deeply into the mouth when the handle is included in the mouth.
 さらに、本発明は、乳首部および回動可能なハンドルを有したおしゃぶりに係り、とりわけ、使用者が乳首部を口に含んでいる際に、ハンドルが使用者の顔に接触することを抑制することができるおしゃぶりに関する。 Furthermore, the present invention relates to a pacifier having a nipple portion and a rotatable handle, and in particular, when the user includes the nipple portion in the mouth, the handle is prevented from coming into contact with the user's face. It can relate to pacifiers.
 さらに、本発明は、乳首部および回動可能なハンドルを有したおしゃぶりに係り、とりわけ、取り扱い時にハンドルの回動が阻害されにくいおしゃぶりに関する。 Furthermore, the present invention relates to a pacifier having a nipple portion and a rotatable handle, and more particularly to a pacifier that is difficult to prevent the rotation of the handle during handling.
 従来、乳幼児が口に含んで用いる保育器具として、おしゃぶりが知られている。例えば日本国公開特許公報特開2001-276185に開示されているように、おしゃぶりは、母親の乳首を模して形成された乳首部と、乳首部を保持する基部と、を有している。乳首部は、乳幼児の口に含まれた際に弾性変形しやすいよう、中空状に形成されている。そして、乳首部の中空内部は、基部に形成された通気孔(特開2001-276185における、参照番号16)を介して、外部に連通している。この通気孔は、乳首部の内部への液体の浸入や異物の流入等を防止するため、小径に形成されている。 Conventionally, pacifiers are known as a childcare device used by infants in their mouths. For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-276185, the pacifier has a nipple portion imitating a mother's nipple and a base portion that holds the nipple portion. The nipple portion is formed in a hollow shape so as to be easily elastically deformed when it is contained in the infant's mouth. The hollow inside of the nipple portion communicates with the outside through a vent hole (reference numeral 16 in JP-A-2001-276185) formed in the base portion. The vent hole is formed with a small diameter in order to prevent liquid from entering the inside of the nipple portion and inflow of foreign matter.
 また、通常、おしゃぶりは、基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部と、基部に保持されたハンドル(把持部)と、をさらに有している。つば部は、乳首部を口に含んだ乳幼児がおしゃぶり全体を飲み込んでしまうこと、を防止するために設けられている。ハンドルは、おしゃぶりを安定して把持することができるように設けられている。 In general, the pacifier further has a plate-shaped collar portion extending outward from the base portion and a handle (gripping portion) held by the base portion. The collar portion is provided to prevent an infant including the nipple portion from swallowing the entire pacifier. The handle is provided so that the pacifier can be stably held.
 ハンドルは、通常、つば部を挟んで乳首部とは反対側に配置されている。このハンドルは、乳幼児が乳首部側からつば部を越えておしゃぶりを飲み込んだ際に、把持されやすくなっていることが好ましい。乳幼児の口内に飲み込まれたおしゃぶりを迅速かつ確実に引き出すことができるようにするためである。典型的には、ハンドルは基部からある程度の長さで突出するとともに、基部に対して回動可能に設計されている。 The handle is usually placed on the opposite side of the nipple across the collar. The handle is preferably easily gripped when the infant swallows the pacifier from the nipple side beyond the collar. This is so that the pacifier swallowed in the infant's mouth can be quickly and reliably pulled out. Typically, the handle is designed to protrude from the base at a certain length and to be rotatable with respect to the base.
 ところが、このような従来のおしゃぶりには、いくつかの不具合点が含まれている。 However, such conventional pacifiers have some problems.
 まず、第1の問題点は、乳首部の内部を清潔に保つことができない点である。上述したように、乳首部の内部に通ずる通気孔は液体や異物等の流入を防止するため小径に形成されている。ところが、通気孔の大きさをいくら小さくしても、乳首部の内部への埃や液体等の入り込みを完全に防ぎきれない。従来、乳首部の内部へ入り込んだ埃や液体等は、揉み出すことによって、乳首部の内部から除去されている。しかしながら、このような方法は煩雑で時間を要するだけでなく、入り込んだ埃や液体等を乳首部の内部から完全に除去することができない。乳幼児の口に含まれて用いられるおしゃぶりは清潔に維持される必要がある。また、乳首部の内部に残留する埃や液体等は、乳幼児を保護する保護者の不安を過度に煽ることになる。 First, the first problem is that the inside of the nipple cannot be kept clean. As described above, the vent hole that communicates with the inside of the nipple portion is formed with a small diameter in order to prevent inflow of liquid or foreign matter. However, no matter how small the size of the ventilation hole, it is not possible to completely prevent dust or liquid from entering the inside of the nipple. Conventionally, dust, liquid, and the like that have entered the inside of the nipple part are removed from the inside of the nipple part by squeezing out. However, such a method is not only complicated and time consuming, but it also cannot completely remove the dust, liquid, etc. from the inside of the nipple. The pacifier used in the infant's mouth needs to be kept clean. Moreover, dust, liquid, etc. remaining inside the nipple portion excessively raises the anxiety of parents who protect infants.
 なお、日本国公開特許公報特開2003-210554には、乳首部がその他の部品から分離可能となっているおしゃぶりが開示されている。このおしゃぶりにおいては、その他の部品から分離された乳首部を容易かつ丁寧に洗浄することができる。しかしながら、このような分離可能なおしゃぶりにおいては、分離された部品(いわゆるスモールパーツ)を乳幼児が誤って飲み込んでしまう可能性があるという別の問題点が存在する。この問題点は、乳幼児器具全般に共通して回避されるべき重大な問題点である。 Note that Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-210554 discloses a pacifier in which the nipple portion is separable from other parts. In this pacifier, the nipple portion separated from other parts can be easily and carefully washed. However, in such a separable pacifier, there is another problem that an infant may accidentally swallow the separated parts (so-called small parts). This problem is a serious problem that should be avoided in general for all infant equipment.
 従来のおしゃぶりに関する第2の問題点は、乳幼児が誤使用によりハンドルの側からおしゃぶりを口に入れた場合、基部から大きく突出したハンドルが、乳幼児の口内に奥深く入り込んでしまう点である。上述したように、おしゃぶりがつば部を越えて飲み込まれた際に、ハンドルは基部から大きく突出していることが好ましい。ハンドルを把持しやすくし、これにより、おしゃぶりを口内から迅速かつ確実に引き出すことを可能にするためである。その一方で、ハンドルが基部から大きく突出していると、ハンドルの側からおしゃぶりを口に入れた際に、ハンドルが喉を突いてしまう可能性すらある。すなわち、ハンドルを把持しやすいことと、ハンドルを口に含んだ際にハンドルが口内に奥深く入り込みにくくなっていることと、を同時に両立させることが課題となっている。 The second problem with conventional pacifiers is that if an infant misuses a pacifier from the side of the handle, the handle that protrudes greatly from the base will penetrate deeply into the infant's mouth. As described above, it is preferable that the handle protrudes greatly from the base when the pacifier is swallowed beyond the collar. This is to make it easier to grip the handle, thereby enabling the pacifier to be quickly and reliably pulled out of the mouth. On the other hand, if the handle protrudes greatly from the base, there is a possibility that the handle may stick to the throat when the pacifier is put into the mouth from the handle side. That is, it is a problem to simultaneously balance the ease of gripping the handle and the difficulty of deeply entering the mouth when the handle is included in the mouth.
 従来のおしゃぶりに関する第3の問題点は、乳首部が乳幼児の口に含まれている際に、回動可能なハンドルが乳幼児の顔に接触し得る点である。日本国公開特許公報特開2001-276185の図3に示されているように、通常の使用状態において、ハンドル(特開2001-276185における参照番号23)は、つば部によって乳幼児の顔から遮蔽される位置に配置される。そして、当該図にも示されているように、基部の周囲のうち、おしゃぶりが乳幼児にくわえられていると仮定した場合での当該乳幼児の頭部側には、つば部が設けられてない、あるいは、設けられたとしてもつば部の基部からの突出量は非常に小さくなっている。乳幼児の頭部側につば部が大きく突出すると、つば部が乳幼児の鼻に接触してしまうようになるからである。その一方で、おしゃぶりの使用中、意図せずハンドルが基部に対して回動し、乳幼児の頭部側となる向きへハンドルがつば部を越えて延び出る可能性がある。この場合、ハンドルが、乳幼児の顔、例えば鼻に接触し、乳幼児に危害を加えてしまう虞すらある。 A third problem with conventional pacifiers is that the rotatable handle can touch the infant's face when the nipple is in the infant's mouth. As shown in FIG. 3 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-276185, the handle (reference number 23 in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-276185) is shielded from the infant's face by the collar portion in a normal use state. It is arranged at the position. And, as shown in the figure, on the head side of the infant when it is assumed that the pacifier is included in the infant around the base, no brim is provided. Alternatively, the protrusion amount from the base portion of the collar portion as provided is very small. This is because if the collar part protrudes greatly on the infant's head side, the collar part comes into contact with the infant's nose. On the other hand, during use of the pacifier, the handle may unintentionally rotate with respect to the base, and the handle may extend beyond the collar in a direction toward the infant's head. In this case, the handle may come into contact with the infant's face, for example, the nose, and may even harm the infant.
 第4の問題点は、ハンドルに取り付けられる紐状の部材によって、ハンドルの回動が規制されることである。紐状部材、例えばおしゃぶりの地面への落下やおしゃぶりの紛失等を防止するために用いられるおしゃぶりホルダが、回動可能なハンドルに取り付けられることが多くある。そして、この紐状部材は、例えばU字状に形成されるハンドル上をすべりやすくなっている。このため、紐状部材が基部に回動可能に保持されたハンドルのU字状の端部まで移動し、紐状部材がハンドルの端部と基部との間に挟まってしまうことが頻繁に生じ得る。この場合、紐状部材がハンドルの回動を規制してしまうことや、ハンドルを意図しない方へ付勢または回動させてしまう虞がある。 The fourth problem is that the rotation of the handle is restricted by a string-like member attached to the handle. A pacifier holder, which is used to prevent a string member, for example, a pacifier from dropping on the ground or pacifier loss, is often attached to a rotatable handle. And this string-like member is easy to slide on the handle formed in U shape, for example. For this reason, it frequently occurs that the string-like member moves to the U-shaped end of the handle rotatably held at the base, and the string-like member is caught between the end of the handle and the base. obtain. In this case, there is a possibility that the string-like member restricts the rotation of the handle, or urges or rotates the handle toward an unintended direction.
 本発明は、従来のおしゃぶりに関する以上の問題点を解消することを目的としている。すなわち、本発明は、乳首部の内部を容易に洗浄することができるおしゃぶりを提供することを目的としている。また、本発明は、ハンドルを把持しやすいとともに、ハンドルを口に含んだ際にハンドルが口内に奥深く入り込むことを抑制することができるおしゃぶりを提供することを目的とする。さらに、本発明は、使用者が乳首部を口に含んでいる際に、ハンドルが使用者の顔に接触することを抑制することができるおしゃぶりを提供することを目的とする。さらに、本発明は、取り扱い時にハンドルの回動が阻害されにくいおしゃぶりを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned problems associated with conventional pacifiers. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a pacifier capable of easily cleaning the inside of a nipple portion. It is another object of the present invention to provide a pacifier that is easy to grip the handle and can prevent the handle from entering deeply into the mouth when the handle is included in the mouth. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pacifier capable of suppressing the handle from coming into contact with the user's face when the user includes the nipple portion in the mouth. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pacifier that is difficult to prevent rotation of the handle during handling.
 本発明による第1のおしゃぶりは、中空状の乳首部と、前記乳首部を保持し、前記乳首部を保持する側とは反対側に開口を形成された基部と、を備え、前記開口は、前記乳首部の中空内部に対面する位置に形成され、当該中空内部に通じていることを特徴とする。本発明による第1のおしゃぶりによれば、乳首部の内部を洗浄しやすくすることができる。 A first pacifier according to the present invention includes a hollow nipple portion, and a base portion that holds the nipple portion and has an opening formed on a side opposite to a side that holds the nipple portion. It is formed at a position facing the hollow interior of the nipple portion and communicates with the hollow interior. According to the first pacifier of the present invention, the inside of the nipple portion can be easily cleaned.
 本発明による第1のおしゃぶりが、前記基部の前記開口を閉鎖する閉鎖位置と、前記基部の前記開口を開放する開放位置と、の間を移動可能に前記基部に保持された蓋体を、さらに備えるようにしてもよい。 The first pacifier according to the present invention further comprises a lid held by the base so as to be movable between a closed position for closing the opening of the base and an open position for opening the opening of the base. You may make it prepare.
 また、本発明による第1のおしゃぶりが、前記基部に回動可能に保持されたハンドルを、さらに備え、前記ハンドルは、前記基部に対して回動し、第1領域内および第2領域内を移動可能であり、前記ハンドルは、第1領域内に位置している場合、前記蓋体が前記閉鎖位置から移動することを規制するようにしてもよい。 Further, the first pacifier according to the present invention further includes a handle rotatably held on the base, and the handle rotates relative to the base to move in the first region and the second region. When the handle is located in the first region, the lid may be restricted from moving from the closed position.
 このような第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記ハンドルは、第1領域と第2領域との間に位置する付勢領域内も移動可能であり、前記ハンドルは、前記付勢領域内に位置する場合、前記第1領域または前記第2領域のいずれかに向けて付勢されるようにしてもよい。このようなおしゃぶりにおいて、前記ハンドルの前記基部に回動可能に保持された端部に、突出部が設けられ、前記突出部は、前記ハンドルが前記基部に対して回動して前記第1領域または前記第2領域から前記付勢領域に到達すると、前記基部に接触し、これにより、前記ハンドルが前記第1領域または前記第2領域のいずれかに向けて付勢されるようにしてもよい。 In such a first pacifier, the handle is also movable in an urging region located between the first region and the second region, and when the handle is located in the urging region, The bias may be applied toward either the first region or the second region. In such a pacifier, a protrusion is provided at an end of the handle that is rotatably supported by the base, and the protrusion is configured such that the handle rotates with respect to the base and the first region. Alternatively, when the biasing area is reached from the second area, the base may be contacted, and thereby the handle may be biased toward either the first area or the second area. .
 また、このような第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記ハンドルは、両端部が前記基部に回動可能に保持された略U字状に形成され、前記閉鎖位置に配置された前記蓋体は、前記ハンドルの回動軸線に沿った方向において、前記ハンドルの両端部の間に位置し、前記蓋体は前記基部に対して摺動可能であり、前記ハンドルが前記第1領域内に位置する場合、前記ハンドルの少なくとも一部分が、前記蓋体の摺動方向に沿って、前記閉鎖位置に配置された前記蓋体の少なくとも一部分の近傍に位置するようにしてもよい。あるいは、このような本発明による第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記ハンドルは、両端部が前記基部に回動可能に保持された略U字状に形成され、前記閉鎖位置に配置された前記蓋体は、前記ハンドルの回動軸線に沿った方向において、前記ハンドルの両端部の間に位置し、前記蓋体は、前記基部に対して回動可能であり、前記ハンドルが前記第1領域内に位置する場合、前記ハンドルの少なくとも一部分が、前記蓋体の回動方向に沿って、前記閉鎖位置に配置された前記蓋体の少なくとも一部分の近傍に位置するようにしてもよい。 In such a first pacifier, the handle is formed in a substantially U shape whose both ends are rotatably held by the base, and the lid disposed in the closed position is the handle. In a direction along the rotation axis of the handle, is located between both ends of the handle, the lid body is slidable with respect to the base, and the handle is located in the first region, At least a part of the handle may be positioned in the vicinity of at least a part of the lid disposed in the closed position along the sliding direction of the lid. Alternatively, in the first pacifier according to the present invention as described above, the handle is formed in a substantially U shape having both ends rotatably supported by the base, and the lid disposed in the closed position is The lid is positioned between both ends of the handle in a direction along the rotation axis of the handle, the lid is rotatable with respect to the base, and the handle is positioned in the first region. In this case, at least a part of the handle may be positioned in the vicinity of at least a part of the lid disposed in the closed position along the rotation direction of the lid.
 さらに、このような第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記第1領域は、おしゃぶりが使用者にくわえられた場合に前記ハンドルが重力により前記基部に対して回動して向かう位置を含み、前記第2領域は、おしゃぶりが使用者にくわえられていると仮定した場合に当該使用者の頭部側となる向きへ前記ハンドルが前記基部から延び出る位置を含むようにしてもよい。 Further, in such a first pacifier, the first region includes a position where the handle is rotated toward the base by gravity when the pacifier is held by a user, and the second region. May include a position where the handle extends from the base in a direction toward the user's head when the pacifier is assumed to be held by the user.
 さらに、このような第1のおしゃぶりが、記基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部を、さらに備え、前記つば部は、前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側に膨み出た膨出部を三つ以上含んでいるようにしてもよい。このような本発明による第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側からおしゃぶりを観察した場合、前記ハンドルの回動軸線上を延びる仮想直線の両側に、少なくとも一以上の前記膨出部が、それぞれ配置されているようにしてもよい。 Further, the first pacifier further includes a plate-like collar portion extending outward from the base portion, and the collar portion swells on the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held. Three or more protruding bulges may be included. In such a first pacifier according to the present invention, when the pacifier is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held, at least one or more on both sides of an imaginary straight line extending on the rotation axis of the handle The bulging portions may be arranged respectively.
 さらに、このような第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記ハンドルは、両端部が前記基部に回動可能に保持された略U字状に形成され、前記ハンドルには、前記基部に回動可能に保持された前記両端部から離間した位置において、溝部が形成されているようにしてもよい。このような本発明による第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記溝部は、前記ハンドルに設けられた一対の突起によって、当該一対の突起間に形成されているようにしてもよい。また、このような本発明による第1のおしゃぶりが、前記ハンドルの前記溝部に取り付けられた紐状部材を、さらに備えるようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, in such a first pacifier, the handle is formed in a substantially U shape with both ends pivotably held by the base, and the handle is pivotally held by the base. Further, a groove portion may be formed at a position separated from the both end portions. In the first pacifier according to the present invention, the groove may be formed between the pair of protrusions by a pair of protrusions provided on the handle. The first pacifier according to the present invention may further include a string-like member attached to the groove portion of the handle.
 さらに、本発明による第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記基部および前記蓋体の一方に凸部が設けられ、前記基部および前記蓋体の他方に凸部に係合可能な凹部が形成され、前記蓋体が前記閉鎖位置に位置している場合に前記凸部と前記凹部とが係合し、前記蓋体が前記基部に対して係止されるようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, in the first pacifier according to the present invention, a convex portion is provided on one of the base and the lid, and a concave portion that can be engaged with the convex is formed on the other of the base and the lid. When the is located at the closed position, the convex portion and the concave portion may be engaged with each other, and the lid body may be locked to the base portion.
 さらに、本発明による第1のおしゃぶりが、前記基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部を、さらに備え、前記ハンドルは、前記つば部を挟んで前記乳首部とは反対側に配置されているようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, the first pacifier according to the present invention further includes a plate-shaped collar portion extending outward from the base portion, and the handle is disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion with the collar portion interposed therebetween. You may make it.
  さらに、本発明による第1のおしゃぶりが、記基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部を、さらに備え、前記つば部は、前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側に膨み出た膨出部を三つ以上含んでいるようにしてもよい。このような本発明による第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側からおしゃぶりを観察した場合、前記ハンドルの回動軸線上を延びる仮想直線の両側に、少なくとも一以上の前記膨出部が、それぞれ配置されているようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, the first pacifier according to the present invention further includes a plate-like collar portion extending outward from the recording base portion, and the collar portion swells on the opposite side to the side on which the nipple portion is held. Three or more protruding bulges may be included. In such a first pacifier according to the present invention, when the pacifier is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held, at least one or more on both sides of an imaginary straight line extending on the rotation axis of the handle The bulging portions may be arranged respectively.
 さらに、本発明による第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記ハンドルは、両端部が前記基部に回動可能に保持された略U字状に形成され、前記ハンドルには、前記基部に回動可能に保持された前記両端部から離間した位置において、溝部が形成されているようにしてもよい。このような本発明による第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記溝部は、前記ハンドルに設けられた一対の突起によって、当該一対の突起間に形成されているようにしてもよい。また、このような本発明による第1のおしゃぶりが、前記ハンドルの前記溝部に取り付けられた紐状部材を、さらに備えるようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, in the first pacifier according to the present invention, the handle is formed in a substantially U shape having both ends rotatably supported by the base, and the handle is rotatably held by the base. Further, a groove portion may be formed at a position separated from the both end portions. In the first pacifier according to the present invention, the groove may be formed between the pair of protrusions by a pair of protrusions provided on the handle. The first pacifier according to the present invention may further include a string-like member attached to the groove portion of the handle.
 さらに、本発明による第1のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記ハンドルは略U字状に形成され、U字の両端部が前記基部に回動可能に保持されているようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, in the first pacifier according to the present invention, the handle may be formed in a substantially U shape, and both end portions of the U shape may be rotatably held by the base portion.
 本発明による第2のおしゃぶりは、乳首部と、前記乳首部を保持する基部と、前記基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部と、前記基部に保持され、前記つば部を挟んで前記乳首部とは反対側に配置されたハンドルと、を備え、前記つば部は、前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側に膨み出た膨出部を三つ以上含んでいることを特徴とする。本発明による第2のおしゃぶりによれば、ハンドルを把持しやすいとともに、ハンドルを口に含んだ際にハンドルが口内に奥深く入り込みにくくすることができる。 The second pacifier according to the present invention includes a nipple portion, a base portion that holds the nipple portion, a plate-shaped collar portion that extends outward from the base portion, and is held by the base portion, with the collar portion interposed therebetween. A handle disposed on a side opposite to the nipple portion, and the collar portion includes three or more bulging portions bulging on the side opposite to the side on which the nipple portion is held. It is characterized by. According to the second pacifier according to the present invention, the handle can be easily grasped, and when the handle is included in the mouth, the handle can be prevented from entering deeply into the mouth.
 本発明による第2のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記ハンドルは回動可能に前記基部に保持され、前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側からおしゃぶりを観察した場合、前記ハンドルの回動軸線に沿って延びる仮想直線の両側に、少なくとも一以上の前記膨出部が、それぞれ配置されているようにしてもよい。 In the second pacifier according to the present invention, the handle is rotatably held by the base portion, and when the pacifier is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held, along the rotation axis of the handle. At least one or more of the bulging portions may be arranged on both sides of the extending virtual straight line.
 本発明による第3のおしゃぶりは、乳首部と、前記乳首部を保持する基部と、前記基部に回動可能に保持されたハンドルと、を備え、前記ハンドルは、前記基部に対して回動し、第1領域内、第2領域内、および、前記第1領域と前記第2領域との間の付勢領域内を移動可能であり、前記ハンドルは、前記付勢領域内に位置する場合、前記第1領域または前記第2領域のいずれかに向けて付勢されることを特徴とする。本発明による第3のおしゃぶりによれば、使用者が乳首部を口に含んでいる際に、ハンドルが使用者の顔に接触しにくくすることができる。 A third pacifier according to the present invention includes a nipple portion, a base portion that holds the nipple portion, and a handle that is rotatably held by the base portion, and the handle rotates with respect to the base portion. In the first region, in the second region, and in the biasing region between the first region and the second region, and the handle is located in the biasing region, It is biased toward either the first region or the second region. According to the third pacifier of the present invention, when the user includes the nipple portion in the mouth, the handle can be made difficult to contact the user's face.
 本発明による第3のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記第1領域は、おしゃぶりが使用者にくわえられた場合に前記ハンドルが重力により前記基部に対して回動して向かう位置を含み、前記第2領域は、おしゃぶりが使用者にくわえられていると仮定した場合に当該使用者の頭部側となる向きへ前記ハンドルが前記基部から延び出る位置を含むようにしてもよい。 In the third pacifier according to the present invention, the first region includes a position where the handle is rotated toward the base by gravity when the pacifier is held by a user, and the second region is When it is assumed that the pacifier is held by the user, the handle may include a position where the handle extends from the base in a direction toward the user's head.
 また、本発明による第3のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記ハンドルの前記基部に回動可能に保持された端部に、突出部が設けられ、前記突出部は、前記ハンドルが前記基部に対して回動して前記付勢領域に到達すると、前記基部に接触し、これにより、前記ハンドルが前記第1領域または前記第2領域のいずれかに向けて付勢されるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the third pacifier according to the present invention, a protrusion is provided at an end of the handle that is rotatably held at the base, and the protrusion rotates with respect to the base. When the urging area is reached, the base may be contacted, and thereby the handle may be urged toward either the first area or the second area.
 さらに、本発明による第3のおしゃぶりが、前記基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部を、さらに備え、前記ハンドルは、前記つば部を挟んで前記乳首部とは反対側に配置されているようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, the third pacifier according to the present invention further includes a plate-shaped collar portion extending outward from the base portion, and the handle is disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion with the collar portion interposed therebetween. You may make it.
 本発明による第4のおしゃぶりは、乳首部と、前記乳首部を保持する基部と、端部を前記基部に回動可能に保持されたハンドルと、を備え、前記ハンドルには、前記両端部から離間した位置において、溝部が形成されているようにしてもよい。本発明による第4のおしゃぶりによれば、取り扱い時に、ハンドルの回動が阻害されにくくすることができる。 A fourth pacifier according to the present invention includes a nipple portion, a base portion that holds the nipple portion, and a handle that is rotatably supported at the end portion by the base portion. Grooves may be formed at spaced positions. According to the fourth pacifier according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the rotation of the handle from being hindered during handling.
 本発明による第4のおしゃぶりにおいて、前記溝部は、前記ハンドルに設けられた一対の突起によって、当該一対の突起間に形成されているようにしてもよい。 In the fourth pacifier according to the present invention, the groove may be formed between the pair of protrusions by a pair of protrusions provided on the handle.
 また、本発明による第4のおしゃぶりが、前記ハンドルの前記溝部に取り付けられた紐状部材を、さらに備えるようにしてもよい。 The fourth pacifier according to the present invention may further include a string-like member attached to the groove portion of the handle.
図1は、本発明によるおしゃぶりの一実施の形態を示す斜視図であって、蓋体が閉鎖位置にある状態を示している。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a pacifier according to the present invention, and shows a state where a lid is in a closed position. 図2は、図1のおしゃぶりを示す斜視図であって、蓋体が開放位置にある状態を示している。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the pacifier of FIG. 1 and shows a state where the lid is in the open position. 図3は、乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側から、図1のおしゃぶりを示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the pacifier of FIG. 1 from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held. 図4は、図1のおしゃぶりを上から示す図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing the pacifier of FIG. 1 from above. 図5は、図1のおしゃぶりを横から示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the pacifier of FIG. 1 from the side. 図6は、図3のVI-VI線に沿った断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 図7は、図3のVII-VII線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 図8は、図1のおしゃぶりに組み込まれたハンドルを、紐状部材とともに示す図である。FIG. 8 is a view showing a handle incorporated in the pacifier of FIG. 1 together with a string-like member. 図9は、図8のIX-IX線に沿った断面図である。FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 図10は、図3のX-X線に沿った断面において、おしゃぶりの作用を説明するための図である。FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the action of the pacifier in the cross section along the line XX in FIG. 図11は、図10に対応する図であって、図10の状態からハンドルが回動した状態を示している。FIG. 11 is a view corresponding to FIG. 10 and shows a state in which the handle is rotated from the state of FIG. 図12は、図10および図11に対応する図であって、図11の状態からハンドルがさらに回動した状態を示している。FIG. 12 is a diagram corresponding to FIGS. 10 and 11 and shows a state in which the handle is further rotated from the state of FIG. 11. 図13は、図1に対応する図であって、おしゃぶりの一変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 1 and showing a modified example of the pacifier. 図14は、図2に対応する図であって、図13のおしゃぶりを示す斜視図である。14 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 2 and showing the pacifier of FIG.
発明を実施するための形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1乃至図14は本発明によるおしゃぶりの一実施の形態を説明するための図である。このうち図1および図2はおしゃぶりを示す斜視図であり、図3は乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側からおしゃぶりを示す図(背面図)であり、図4はおしゃぶりを上から示す上面図であり、図5はおしゃぶりを横から示す側面図であり、図6は図3のVI-VI線に沿った断面図であり、図7は図3のVII-VII線に沿った断面図である。 FIG. 1 to FIG. 14 are diagrams for explaining an embodiment of a pacifier according to the present invention. 1 and 2 are perspective views showing the pacifier, FIG. 3 is a view (back view) showing the pacifier from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held, and FIG. 4 is a view showing the pacifier from above. 5 is a side view showing the pacifier from the side, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is taken along line VII-VII in FIG. It is sectional drawing.
 図1乃至図7に示すように、おしゃぶり10は、女性の乳首を模して形成された乳首部20と、乳首部20を保持する基部30と、基部30に保持された蓋体40と、を有している。図6に示すように、乳首部20は、基部30から一側に突出している。また、蓋体40は、基部30の乳首部20を保持する側(一側)とは反対の側(他側)に保持されている。図4乃至図6に示すように、乳首部20および蓋体40は、乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿って基部30を挟み対向する位置に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, the pacifier 10 includes a nipple portion 20 that imitates a female nipple, a base portion 30 that holds the nipple portion 20, and a lid 40 that is held by the base portion 30. have. As shown in FIG. 6, the nipple part 20 protrudes from the base 30 to one side. The lid 40 is held on the side (one side) opposite to the side (one side) holding the nipple part 20 of the base 30. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the nipple part 20 and the lid body 40 are arranged at positions facing each other across the base 30 along the protruding direction La of the nipple part 20.
 また、おしゃぶり10は、基部30から外方に延び出る板状のつば部60と、基部30に回動可能に保持されたハンドル50と、をさらに有している。ハンドル50は、つば部60を挟んで乳首部20とは反対側に、言い換えると、乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿ってつば部60を挟み乳首部20とは反対側(前記他側)に配置されている。 Further, the pacifier 10 further includes a plate-shaped collar portion 60 that extends outward from the base portion 30 and a handle 50 that is rotatably held by the base portion 30. The handle 50 is on the opposite side of the nipple part 20 across the collar part 60, in other words, on the opposite side (the other side) of the nipple part 20 with the collar part 60 sandwiched along the protruding direction La of the nipple part 20. Has been placed.
 以下、おしゃぶり10の各構成要素について順に詳述していく。なお、以下の説明において、「上」、「下」、「横」、「上下方向」および「横方向」の用語は、特に指示がない場合、乳首部20の基部30からの突出方向Laが水平方向に概ね沿うようにして使用者(乳幼児等)にくわえられた状態にあるおしゃぶりの「上」、「下」、「横」、「上下方向」および「横方向」を意味することとする。したがって、「上下方向」とは図3における紙面の上下の方向に該当し、「上」とは図3における紙面の上に該当する。また、横方向とは図3における紙面の横の方向に該当する。 Hereinafter, each component of the pacifier 10 will be described in detail. In the following description, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “horizontal”, “vertical direction”, and “lateral direction” indicate the direction of protrusion La of the nipple 20 from the base 30 unless otherwise specified. It means "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "vertical direction" and "horizontal direction" of a pacifier that is generally held along the horizontal direction by a user (such as an infant). . Therefore, the “up and down direction” corresponds to the up and down direction of the paper surface in FIG. 3, and “up” corresponds to the top of the paper surface in FIG. Further, the horizontal direction corresponds to the horizontal direction in FIG.
 まず、乳首部20について、説明する。乳首部20は、中空状に形成された人工乳首部材25から構成されている。図6および図7に示すように、人工乳首部材25は、中空状に形成された乳首部20と、乳首部20に連続する裾部26と、を含んでいる。裾部26は、末広がりし、最終的に開口している。この裾部26を介し、外部から乳首部20の中空内部に到達(アクセス)することができる。なお、人工乳首部材25は、弾性変形しやすい材料から形成され得る。例えば、透明なシリコンゴムが人工乳首部材25の材料として用いられる。 First, the nipple part 20 will be described. The nipple part 20 is comprised from the artificial nipple member 25 formed in the hollow shape. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the artificial nipple member 25 includes a nipple portion 20 formed in a hollow shape and a skirt portion 26 continuous with the nipple portion 20. The skirt 26 is widened and finally opened. The hollow portion of the nipple portion 20 can be reached (accessed) from the outside through the skirt portion 26. The artificial nipple member 25 may be formed of a material that is easily elastically deformed. For example, transparent silicone rubber is used as a material for the artificial nipple member 25.
 次に、基部30について説明する。図6および図7に示すように、基部30は、第1基材31と、第1基材31と嵌合された第2基材32と、によって略板状に形成されている。なお、第1基材31の一部はつば部60も構成している。図6および図7に示すように、第1基材31は、人工乳首部材25の裾部26に外側から環状に当接する。一方、第2基材32は、人工乳首部材25の裾部26に内側から環状に当接する。そして、人工乳首部材25の裾部26は、第1基材31と第2基材32とに挟持されている。このようにして、基部30は、一側から乳首部20が突出するようにして乳首部20を保持している。 Next, the base 30 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the base portion 30 is formed in a substantially plate shape by a first base material 31 and a second base material 32 fitted to the first base material 31. A part of the first base material 31 also constitutes a collar portion 60. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first base material 31 abuts against the hem portion 26 of the artificial nipple member 25 in an annular shape from the outside. On the other hand, the second base material 32 abuts against the hem portion 26 of the artificial nipple member 25 in an annular shape from the inside. The skirt portion 26 of the artificial nipple member 25 is sandwiched between the first base material 31 and the second base material 32. In this manner, the base 30 holds the nipple part 20 so that the nipple part 20 protrudes from one side.
 なお、図6および図7に示されているように、第2基材32の裾部26に入り込む部分33は管状に形成されている。この管状部分33は乳首部20の長手方向(突出方向Laにも該当する)に沿って延びている。管状部分33の一方の端部は乳首部20の中空内部に開口し、管状部分33の他方の端部は外部に開口している。このようにして、乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿って乳首部20の中空内部に対面する開口35が、基部30の他側に形成されている。この開口35は、乳首部20の中空内部に通じている。言い換えると、乳首部20の内部は、この開口35を介して外部に連通している。 Note that, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the portion 33 that enters the skirt portion 26 of the second base material 32 is formed in a tubular shape. The tubular portion 33 extends along the longitudinal direction of the nipple portion 20 (which also corresponds to the protruding direction La). One end of the tubular portion 33 opens into the hollow interior of the nipple portion 20, and the other end of the tubular portion 33 opens to the outside. In this way, an opening 35 that faces the hollow interior of the nipple portion 20 along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 is formed on the other side of the base portion 30. The opening 35 communicates with the hollow interior of the nipple portion 20. In other words, the inside of the nipple portion 20 communicates with the outside through the opening 35.
 次に、蓋体40について説明する。図6および図7に示すように、蓋体40は、基部30と平行に延びる略板状に形成された蓋部41と、蓋部41と一体的に形成された軸部44と、を含んでいる。図6に示すように、蓋体40の軸部44は、第1基材31と第2基材32とによって、回動可能(回転可能)に保持されている。図6に示すように、蓋体40の回動軸心Lbは、乳首部20の突出方向Laと略平行となっている。また、図6に示すように、軸部44の径は先端において太くなっており、軸部44が第1基材31と第2基材32との間から抜けて、蓋体40が基部30から脱落することが防止されている。そして、軸部44が回動軸心Lbを中心として回動することにより、蓋部41は、図1に示すように乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿った他側から基部30に重なり合う位置と、例えば図2に示すように回動軸心Lbに直交する方向へ基部30からずれた位置と、の間を移動(摺動)することができる。このようにして、蓋体40は、基部30の開口35を閉鎖する閉鎖位置(図1参照)と、基部30の開口35を開放する開放位置(例えば図2参照)と、の間を基部30に対して相対移動可能となっている。 Next, the lid 40 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the lid body 40 includes a lid portion 41 formed in a substantially plate shape extending in parallel with the base portion 30, and a shaft portion 44 formed integrally with the lid portion 41. It is out. As shown in FIG. 6, the shaft portion 44 of the lid body 40 is held rotatably (rotatable) by the first base material 31 and the second base material 32. As shown in FIG. 6, the rotational axis Lb of the lid 40 is substantially parallel to the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the diameter of the shaft portion 44 is thick at the tip, the shaft portion 44 comes out from between the first base material 31 and the second base material 32, and the lid 40 is the base portion 30. It is prevented from falling off. Then, as the shaft portion 44 rotates about the rotation axis Lb, the lid portion 41 overlaps the base portion 30 from the other side along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 as shown in FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to move (slide) between a position shifted from the base 30 in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis Lb. In this way, the lid 40 has a base 30 between a closed position (see FIG. 1) for closing the opening 35 of the base 30 and an open position (for example, see FIG. 2) for opening the opening 35 of the base 30. Relative movement is possible.
 図3乃至図5に示すように、蓋体40は、蓋部41から側方に突出する規制突起45をさらに有している。規制突起45は、蓋部41の側方から、基部30側へ向けて延び出ている。具体的には、図5に示すように、規制突起45は、蓋部41の側方から、基部30をなす第2基材32の側方を経て、基部30をなす第1基材31の側方まで延びている。この規制突起45が基部30へ側方から当接して蓋体40の回動を規制するため、図3に示すように、蓋体40の閉鎖位置からの回動は、規制突起45が前側となる回動方向Daへのみ可能となる。 3 to 5, the lid body 40 further includes a regulation protrusion 45 that projects laterally from the lid portion 41. The restriction protrusion 45 extends from the side of the lid 41 toward the base 30 side. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the regulation protrusion 45 is formed on the first base material 31 forming the base portion 30 from the side of the lid portion 41 through the side of the second base material 32 forming the base portion 30. It extends to the side. Since the restricting projection 45 abuts against the base 30 from the side and restricts the rotation of the lid body 40, as shown in FIG. This is possible only in the rotation direction Da.
 また、基部30および蓋体40の一方に凸部が設けられ、基部30および蓋体40の他方に凸部36に係合可能な凹部42が形成されている。図示する例においては、基部30の第2部材32からなる部分に、乳首部20の突出方向La(本実施の形態において、蓋体40の回動軸心Lbと平行)に沿って他側に突出する凸部36が設けられている(図2参照)。そして、蓋体40の蓋部41に、凸部36を収容可能な凹部42が形成されている。図6に示すように、蓋体40が閉鎖位置に位置している場合に、凸部36と凹部42とが対面する位置に配置されるようになる。このとき、凸部36が凹部42に入り込み、蓋体40が基部30に対して係止されるようになる。 Further, a convex portion is provided on one of the base portion 30 and the lid body 40, and a concave portion 42 that can be engaged with the convex portion 36 is formed on the other side of the base portion 30 and the lid body 40. In the example shown in the figure, the portion of the base 30 made of the second member 32 is disposed on the other side along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 (parallel to the rotational axis Lb of the lid 40 in the present embodiment). A protruding portion 36 is provided (see FIG. 2). A concave portion 42 that can accommodate the convex portion 36 is formed in the lid portion 41 of the lid body 40. As shown in FIG. 6, when the lid body 40 is located at the closed position, the convex portion 36 and the concave portion 42 are arranged at positions facing each other. At this time, the convex portion 36 enters the concave portion 42, and the lid body 40 is locked to the base portion 30.
 次に、つば部(シールド部)60について説明する。上述したように、つば部60は基部30から外方に延び出ている。本実施の形態において、つば部60は、基部30の第1部分31からなる部分と一体的に形成されている。このつば部60は、使用者が喉の奥深くまでおしゃぶり10を飲み込んでしまうことを防止するために設けられている。また、つば部60には、貫通孔61が二つ形成されている。仮に使用者がつば部60の位置までおしゃぶり10み込んだとしても、孔61を介して呼吸を可能にするためである。 Next, the collar part (shield part) 60 will be described. As described above, the collar portion 60 extends outward from the base portion 30. In the present embodiment, the collar portion 60 is formed integrally with a portion made of the first portion 31 of the base portion 30. The collar portion 60 is provided to prevent the user from swallowing the pacifier 10 deep into the throat. In addition, two through holes 61 are formed in the collar portion 60. This is because even if the user sucks the pacifier 10 to the position of the collar portion 60, the user can breathe through the hole 61.
 図1および図3に示すように、つば部60は、基部30の上方へは大きく突出していない。おしゃぶり10の乳首部20が使用者の口内に含まれている場合、基部30の上方は使用者の鼻に向く。したがって、基部30の上方へ突出したつば部60が、使用者の鼻を突いてしまうことや、使用者の鼻からの呼吸を害してしまうことを防止するため、つば部60は基部30の上方へは大きく突出していない。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the collar portion 60 does not protrude greatly above the base portion 30. When the nipple part 20 of the pacifier 10 is included in the user's mouth, the upper part of the base part 30 faces the user's nose. Therefore, in order to prevent the flange portion 60 protruding upward from the base portion 30 from sticking to the user's nose and from damaging breathing from the user's nose, the flange portion 60 is located above the base portion 30. It does not protrude greatly.
 また、図3乃至図5に示されているように、つば部60は、乳首部20が保持されている側とは反対側に向けて、つまり、乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿った前記他側に向けて、局部的に膨み出た膨出部62,62,63を三つ以上有している。図示する例において、つば部62は、下方膨出部63および一対の上方膨出部62,62の三つの膨出部を有している。図3に示すように、乳首部20が保持されている側とは反対側からおしゃぶり10を観察した場合、言い換えると、乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿った前記他側から前記一側へ向いておしゃぶり10を観察した場合、後述するハンドル50の回動軸線Lc上を延びる仮想直線よりも上方に、一対の上方膨出部62,62が配置されている。また、乳首部20が保持されている側とは反対側からおしゃぶり10を観察した場合、ハンドル50の回動軸線Lc上を延びる仮想直線よりも下方に、下方膨出部63が配置されている。また、一対の上方膨出部62,62は、横方向における中心線を中心として対称な位置に配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the collar portion 60 is directed toward the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, that is, along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20. There are three or more bulging portions 62, 62, 63 that bulge locally toward the other side. In the example shown in the figure, the collar portion 62 has three bulging portions, that is, a lower bulging portion 63 and a pair of upper bulging portions 62 and 62. As shown in FIG. 3, when the pacifier 10 is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, in other words, from the other side along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 toward the one side. When the pacifier 10 is observed, a pair of upper bulging portions 62 and 62 are disposed above a virtual straight line extending on a rotation axis Lc of the handle 50 described later. Further, when the pacifier 10 is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, the lower bulging portion 63 is disposed below the imaginary straight line extending on the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50. . In addition, the pair of upper bulging portions 62 and 62 are disposed at symmetrical positions around the center line in the lateral direction.
 次に、ハンドル50について説明する。図8および図9に示すように、ハンドル50は、略U字状の本体部51と、U字状の両端からそれぞれ内方に向けて延び出る軸部56と、を有している。本体部51は、略長方形形状の細長い板状材を、その板面と平行な軸を中心として弓なりに曲げることによって形成されている。なお、図8は、おしゃぶりに組み込まれていない状態でのハンドル50を示す正面図であり、図9は、図8のIX-IX線に沿った断面図である。 Next, the handle 50 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the handle 50 includes a substantially U-shaped main body 51 and a shaft portion 56 that extends inward from both ends of the U-shape. The main body 51 is formed by bending a substantially rectangular elongated plate-like material in a bow shape around an axis parallel to the plate surface. 8 is a front view showing the handle 50 in a state where it is not incorporated in the pacifier, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG.
 図7に示すように、ハンドル50の軸部56は、第1基材31と第2基材32との間に形成されたスペース内に配置され、第1基材31および第2基材32からなる基部30によって回動可能(回転可能)に保持されている。図7および図8に示すように、一対の軸部56は、それぞれの軸心が同一直線上に配置されるように位置決めされており、ハンドル50は、軸部56の軸心を回動軸心Lcとして基部30に対して回動可能(揺動可能)となっている。図3乃至図5に示すように、ハンドル50の回動軸心Lcは、横方向に延び、乳首部20の突出方向Laおよび蓋体40の回動軸心Lbと略直交している。上述したように、また、図示されているように、ハンドル50は、つば部60を挟んで乳首部20とは反対側に配置されている。したがって、図5に示すように、ハンドル50は、乳首部20を保持する側とは反対側、言い換えると、乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿った前記他側に突出し得るように回動する。 As shown in FIG. 7, the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 is disposed in a space formed between the first base material 31 and the second base material 32, and the first base material 31 and the second base material 32. It is hold | maintained by the base 30 which consists of so that rotation (rotation is possible) is possible. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the pair of shaft portions 56 are positioned so that the respective shaft centers are arranged on the same straight line, and the handle 50 rotates the shaft center of the shaft portion 56 as a rotation shaft. The center Lc is rotatable (swingable) with respect to the base 30. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50 extends in the lateral direction and is substantially orthogonal to the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20 and the rotation axis Lb of the lid body 40. As described above and as illustrated, the handle 50 is disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion 20 with the collar portion 60 interposed therebetween. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the handle 50 rotates so as to protrude to the side opposite to the side holding the nipple part 20, in other words, to the other side along the protruding direction La of the nipple part 20.
 また、図1、図3および図4に示されているように、閉鎖位置に配置された蓋体40は、ハンドル50の回動軸線Lcに沿った方向において、ハンドル50の本体部51の両端部の間に位置するようになる。また、図4および図5に示すように、ハンドル50の軸部56は、乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿って、閉鎖位置に位置する蓋体40の規制突起45と隣り合うようにして、基部30に保持されている。そして、ハンドル50が基部30に対して回動する際、ハンドル50の本体部51は、蓋体40の規制突起45に隣り合う位置を通過するようになる。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the lid body 40 disposed in the closed position has both ends of the main body 51 of the handle 50 in the direction along the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50. It will be located between the parts. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 is adjacent to the restricting protrusion 45 of the lid body 40 located at the closed position along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20. It is held on the base 30. When the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30, the main body 51 of the handle 50 passes through a position adjacent to the regulation protrusion 45 of the lid 40.
 図8に示すように、ハンドル50の軸部56は、軸部56のその他の部分よりも径が太くなっている先端部57を含んでいる。図7に示すように、先端部57が第1基材31および第2基材32と干渉することより、ハンドル50の軸部56が基部30から抜けて、ハンドル50が基部30から脱落することが防止されている。さらに、図9乃至図12に示すように、ハンドル50の軸部56には、先端部57の外周面から突出する突出部58が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 includes a tip portion 57 having a diameter larger than the other portions of the shaft portion 56. As shown in FIG. 7, the distal end portion 57 interferes with the first base material 31 and the second base material 32, so that the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 comes off from the base portion 30 and the handle 50 falls off from the base portion 30. Is prevented. Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 is provided with a protruding portion 58 that protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion 57.
 ハンドル50が回動軸心Lcを中心として基部30に対して回動すると、図10乃至図12に示すように、ある領域において、突出部58が基部30の一部分と接触するようになる。そして、突出部58が、カムとして機能し、カムフォロアとして機能する基部30の一部分を押圧して弾性変形させる。このような構成により、突出部58が基部30と当接する付勢領域A3内にハンドル50が位置している場合、ハンドル50は付勢領域A3外、すなわち、付勢領域A2の両外方に隣接して位置する第1領域Aおよび第2領域A2に向けて付勢されるようになる。より具体的には、図11に示すように、付勢領域A3内に死点境界線Ldが形成され、回動軸心Lcから延び出るハンドル50の長手方向線Leが付勢領域A3内の死点境界線Ldよりも第1領域A1側に位置している場合、ハンドル50は第1領域A1側へ回動するように付勢される。逆に、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが付勢領域A3内の死点境界線Ldよりも第2領域A2側に位置している場合、ハンドル50は第2領域A2側へ回動するように付勢される。 When the handle 50 rotates about the rotation axis Lc with respect to the base 30, the protrusion 58 comes into contact with a part of the base 30 in a certain region as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12. And the protrusion part 58 functions as a cam, and presses a part of base 30 which functions as a cam follower, and elastically deforms it. With such a configuration, when the handle 50 is located in the urging region A3 where the projecting portion 58 contacts the base 30, the handle 50 is located outside the urging region A3, that is, both outward of the urging region A2. It is biased toward the first region A and the second region A2 located adjacent to each other. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, a dead center boundary line Ld is formed in the biasing area A3, and the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extending from the rotation axis Lc is within the biasing area A3. When located on the first area A1 side with respect to the dead center boundary line Ld, the handle 50 is biased so as to rotate toward the first area A1 side. Conversely, when the longitudinal direction line Le of the handle 50 is located on the second area A2 side with respect to the dead center boundary line Ld in the biasing area A3, the handle 50 is rotated to the second area A2 side. Be energized.
 なお、図示する例において、ハンドル50が付勢領域A3内に位置している場合、ハンドル50の両端部に設けられた突出部58は、弾性変形しやすいように構成された基部30の押圧部38に当接する。押圧部38は、例えば片持ち梁として構成され得る。このような構成を採用することにより、ハンドル50の基部30に対する回動を滑らかにすることができる。また、ハンドル50の突出部58と基部30の押圧部38との係合を利用した、ハンドル50の付勢力を安定して生じさせることができる。 In the illustrated example, when the handle 50 is located in the biasing region A3, the protrusions 58 provided at both ends of the handle 50 are configured to be elastically deformed so that the pressing portion of the base 30 is easily deformed. 38 abuts. The pressing portion 38 can be configured as a cantilever beam, for example. By employ | adopting such a structure, rotation with respect to the base 30 of the handle | steering-wheel 50 can be made smooth. Further, the urging force of the handle 50 using the engagement between the protruding portion 58 of the handle 50 and the pressing portion 38 of the base 30 can be generated stably.
 以上のようにして、ハンドル50が、基部30に対して回動し、第1領域A1内、付勢領域A3内および第2領域A2内を移動可能となっている。上述したように、ハンドル50はつば部60を挟んで乳首部20とは反対側に配置されている。そして、ハンドル50は、つば部(シールド部)60との干渉によって画定される範囲内、具体的には、乳首部20が保持されている側とは反対側における乳首部20の突出方向Laを中心とした略180°の範囲内を回動可能となっている。この回動可能範囲を構成する第1領域A1は、おしゃぶり10の乳首部20が使用者の口に含まれた場合にハンドル50が重力により基部30に対して回動して向かう位置を含み、すなわち、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが回動軸心Lcから下方に延び出る位置(図10参照)を含んでいる。一方、第2領域A2は、おしゃぶり10の乳首部20が使用者の口に含まれていると仮定した場合に当該使用者の頭部側となる向きへハンドル50が基部30から延び出る位置、すなわち、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが回動軸心Lcから上方に延び出る位置(図12参照)を含んでいる。 As described above, the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30 and can move in the first area A1, the urging area A3, and the second area A2. As described above, the handle 50 is disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion 20 with the collar portion 60 interposed therebetween. And the handle | steering-wheel 50 is the range defined by interference with the collar part (shield part) 60, specifically, the protrusion direction La of the nipple part 20 in the opposite side to the side in which the nipple part 20 is hold | maintained. It can rotate within a range of about 180 ° centered. 1st area | region A1 which comprises this rotatable range contains the position which the handle | steering-wheel 50 turns with respect to the base 30 with gravity, when the nipple part 20 of the pacifier 10 is contained in a user's mouth, That is, it includes a position where the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends downward from the rotation axis Lc (see FIG. 10). On the other hand, the second region A2 is a position where the handle 50 extends from the base 30 in the direction of the user's head when the nipple portion 20 of the pacifier 10 is assumed to be included in the user's mouth, That is, it includes a position (see FIG. 12) where the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends upward from the rotation axis Lc.
 なお、図9および図12に示すように、ハンドル50の端部に設けられた突出部58は、ハンドル50が第2領域A2に位置している場合に、基部30の押圧部38と面接触し得る係合面59を含んでいる。このため、図5および図11に示すように、第2領域A2としてハンドル50が移動可能な範囲は狭い範囲となる。また、ハンドル50の突出部58と基部30の押圧部38とが面接触することにより、おしゃぶり10の保持状態によらず、すなわち、おしゃぶり10のどの部分が垂直方向に沿って上方に位置しているかによらず、ハンドル50を基部30に対して安定的に位置決めすることができる。 9 and 12, the protrusion 58 provided at the end of the handle 50 is in surface contact with the pressing portion 38 of the base 30 when the handle 50 is located in the second region A2. A possible engagement surface 59 is included. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 11, the range in which the handle 50 can move as the second region A2 is a narrow range. In addition, since the protruding portion 58 of the handle 50 and the pressing portion 38 of the base portion 30 are in surface contact, regardless of the holding state of the pacifier 10, that is, which portion of the pacifier 10 is positioned upward along the vertical direction. The handle 50 can be stably positioned with respect to the base 30 regardless of whether or not it is.
 ところで、図3および図5に示すように、ハンドル50の回動軸心Lcは、閉鎖位置にある蓋体45の規制突起45と、蓋体40の回動軸心Lb(乳首部20の突出方向La)に沿った前記一側から隣り合うようにして配置されている。したがって、ハンドル50の本体部51が蓋体40の回動軸心Lb(乳首部20の突出方向La)に沿った前記他側に延び出ている場合、ハンドル50の本体部51の一方の端部部分が、閉鎖位置に配置された蓋体40の規制突起45の近傍、概ね隣り合う位置に配置されるようになる。したがって、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leがハンドル50の回動軸心Lcから乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿って前記他側に延び出る場合、蓋体40の規制突起45とハンドル50の本体部51との干渉により、規制突起45が前側となるようにして蓋体40が閉鎖位置から開放位置へ移動することが規制される。 3 and 5, the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50 includes the regulation protrusion 45 of the lid body 45 in the closed position and the rotation axis Lb of the lid body 40 (the protrusion of the nipple portion 20). They are arranged so as to be adjacent from the one side along the direction La). Therefore, when the main body 51 of the handle 50 extends to the other side along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 (the protruding direction La of the nipple 20), one end of the main body 51 of the handle 50 is provided. The part portion is arranged in the vicinity of the restricting protrusion 45 of the lid body 40 arranged in the closed position, and generally at a position adjacent thereto. Therefore, when the longitudinal direction line Le of the handle 50 extends from the rotational axis Lc of the handle 50 to the other side along the protruding direction La of the nipple portion 20, the regulation protrusion 45 of the lid 40 and the main body portion of the handle 50 By the interference with 51, the movement of the lid body 40 from the closed position to the open position is regulated so that the regulating projection 45 is on the front side.
 また、図示する例においては、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが略上下方向に沿って下方に延び出る場合も、蓋体40が閉鎖位置から開放位置へ移動することが規制されるようになっている。具体的には、図4および図5に示すように、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが略上下方向に沿って下方に延び出ている際に、ハンドル50の本体部51は、ハンドル50の回動軸心Lcに対して蓋体40の回動軸線Lb(乳首部20の突出方向La)に沿った前記他側へ偏心するようにして、ハンドル50の軸部56に連結されている。すなわち、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが略上下方向に沿って下方に延び出ている際に、蓋体40の回動軸線Lbに沿ったハンドル50の本体部51の中心位置は、ハンドル50の回動軸心Lcよりも、蓋体40の回動軸線Lbに沿って前記他側(図4における紙面の下側であって、図5における紙面の右側)へずれている。そして、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが略上下方向に沿って下方に延び出ている際、ハンドル50の本体部51は、ハンドル50の軸部56よりも蓋体40の回動軸線Lbに沿って前記他側へ突出している。このため、回動軸心Lcから下方に延び出るハンドル50の本体部51は、蓋体40の回動方向にそって、閉鎖位置に配置された蓋体40の規制突起45の近傍、概ね隣り合う位置に配置されるようになる。このようにして、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが略上下方向に沿って下方に延び出る場合も、蓋体40が閉鎖位置から開放位置へ移動することが規制されるようになっている。 Further, in the illustrated example, even when the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends downward substantially along the vertical direction, the movement of the lid 40 from the closed position to the open position is restricted. Yes. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends downward substantially along the vertical direction, the main body 51 of the handle 50 rotates the handle 50. It is connected to the shaft portion 56 of the handle 50 so as to be eccentric to the other side along the rotation axis Lb (projection direction La of the nipple portion 20) of the lid 40 with respect to the movement axis Lc. That is, when the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends downward substantially in the vertical direction, the center position of the main body 51 of the handle 50 along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 is It is shifted from the rotational axis Lc to the other side (the lower side of the paper surface in FIG. 4 and the right side of the paper surface in FIG. 5) along the rotational axis Lb of the lid 40. When the longitudinal direction line Le of the handle 50 extends downward substantially along the vertical direction, the main body 51 of the handle 50 extends along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 rather than the shaft 56 of the handle 50. Projecting to the other side. For this reason, the main body 51 of the handle 50 extending downward from the rotation axis Lc is substantially adjacent to, in the vicinity of, the restriction protrusion 45 of the lid 40 disposed at the closed position along the rotation direction of the lid 40. It will be arranged at the matching position. In this way, even when the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends downward along the substantially vertical direction, the movement of the lid 40 from the closed position to the open position is restricted.
 結果として、ハンドル50が第1領域A1内に位置している場合、ハンドル50の少なくとも一部分が、常に、蓋体40の基部30に対する摺動方向に沿って、閉鎖位置に配置された蓋体40の少なくとも一部分(規制突起45)の近傍、より詳細には略隣り合う位置に位置するようになる。したがって、ハンドル50が第1領域A1内に位置している場合、蓋体40が閉鎖位置から移動することが規制されるようになる。 As a result, when the handle 50 is located in the first region A1, at least a part of the handle 50 is always disposed in the closed position along the sliding direction of the lid 40 with respect to the base 30. In the vicinity of at least a part (regulation protrusion 45), more specifically, it is located at a position that is substantially adjacent. Therefore, when the handle 50 is located in the first region A1, the lid body 40 is restricted from moving from the closed position.
 一方、上述したように、第2領域A2は、ハンドル50が回動軸心Lcから上方に延び出る狭い範囲となっている。また、図2に示すように、また、図5に二点鎖線で示すように、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが略上下方向に沿って上方に延び出ている際に、蓋体40の回動軸線Lbに沿ったハンドル50の本体部51の中心位置は、ハンドル50の回動軸心Lcよりも、蓋体40の回動軸線Lbに沿って前記一側(図5における紙面の左側)へずれる。そして、ハンドル50の長手方向線Leが略上下方向に沿って上方に延び出ている際、ハンドル50の本体部51は、ハンドル50の軸部56よりも蓋体40の回動軸線Lbに沿って前記一側へ突出し、前記他側へは突出してない。この結果、ハンドル50が第1領域A2内に位置している場合、ハンドル50は、閉鎖位置から移動する蓋体40と干渉しない。すなわち、ハンドル50が第1領域A2内に位置している場合、蓋体40の閉鎖位置からの移動は規制されない。 On the other hand, as described above, the second region A2 is a narrow range in which the handle 50 extends upward from the rotation axis Lc. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, when the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends upward along the substantially vertical direction, the rotation of the lid 40 is performed. The center position of the main body 51 of the handle 50 along the movement axis Lb is one side (the left side of the paper surface in FIG. 5) along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 with respect to the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50. Sloppy. When the longitudinal line Le of the handle 50 extends upward substantially along the vertical direction, the main body 51 of the handle 50 is along the rotation axis Lb of the lid 40 rather than the shaft 56 of the handle 50. Projecting to one side and not projecting to the other side. As a result, when the handle 50 is located in the first region A2, the handle 50 does not interfere with the lid 40 that moves from the closed position. That is, when the handle 50 is located in the first region A2, the movement of the lid 40 from the closed position is not restricted.
 ところで、図8によく示されているように、ハンドル50の本体部51には、基部30に回動可能に保持された両端部から離間した位置において、溝部53が形成されている。図示する例において、溝部53は、ハンドル50の本体部51に設けられた一対の突起54によって、当該一対の突起54間に形成されている。図8に示すように、この溝部53には、紐状部材70が取り付けられ得る。紐状部材70としては、例えば、おしゃぶり10の地面への落下やおしゃぶり10の紛失等を防止するために用いられるおしゃぶりホルダが、挙げられる。 By the way, as well shown in FIG. 8, the main body 51 of the handle 50 is formed with a groove 53 at a position spaced from both ends rotatably supported by the base 30. In the illustrated example, the groove 53 is formed between the pair of protrusions 54 by a pair of protrusions 54 provided on the main body 51 of the handle 50. As shown in FIG. 8, a string-like member 70 can be attached to the groove 53. Examples of the string-like member 70 include a pacifier holder used for preventing the pacifier 10 from dropping on the ground and losing the pacifier 10.
 なお、上述した、基部30、蓋部40、ハンドル50およびつば部60は、例えば樹脂から構成され得る。 In addition, the base part 30, the cover part 40, the handle | steering-wheel 50, and the collar part 60 mentioned above may be comprised, for example from resin.
 次に、以上のような構成からなるおしゃぶり10の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the pacifier 10 having the above configuration will be described.
 上述したように、通常、おしゃぶり10には、乳首部20が保持されている側とは反対側に突出し得るハンドル50が設けられている。ハンドル50は、使用者の口内に入ることから清潔に保たれるべき乳首部20を把持することなく、おしゃぶり10を安定して把持することを可能にする。また、ハンドル50は、通常、つば部60を挟んで乳首部20とは反対側に配置されている。そして、このハンドル50は、使用者が乳首部20側からつば部60を越えておしゃぶり10を飲み込んだ際に、把持されやすくなっていることが求められている。ハンドル50に指をかけて、使用者の口内に飲み込まれたおしゃぶり10を迅速かつ確実に引き出すことができるようにするためである。このため、典型的には、ハンドル50は基部30からある程度の長さで突出するとともに、基部30に対して回動可能に設計されている。しかしながら、このように基部30から大きく突出するハンドル50は、誤使用により使用者がハンドル50の側からおしゃぶり10を飲み込んだ場合、使用者の口内奥深くまで入りこみ、喉を突いてしまう虞すらある。 As described above, the pacifier 10 is usually provided with a handle 50 that can protrude on the side opposite to the side where the nipple 20 is held. The handle 50 allows the pacifier 10 to be stably gripped without gripping the nipple portion 20 to be kept clean from entering the user's mouth. The handle 50 is usually disposed on the opposite side of the nipple portion 20 with the collar portion 60 interposed therebetween. The handle 50 is required to be easily gripped when the user swallows the pacifier 10 from the nipple portion 20 side beyond the collar portion 60. This is because the pacifier 10 swallowed in the user's mouth can be quickly and reliably pulled out by putting a finger on the handle 50. For this reason, typically, the handle 50 protrudes from the base 30 with a certain length and is designed to be rotatable with respect to the base 30. However, the handle 50 that largely protrudes from the base 30 in this way may be deeply inserted into the mouth of the user and pierce the throat if the user swallows the pacifier 10 from the handle 50 side due to misuse.
 一方、本実施の形態によれば、上述したように、つば部60が、乳首部20が保持されている側とは反対側に膨み出た膨出部62,62,63を三つ以上含んでいる。そして、このような本実施の形態によるおしゃぶり10によれば、使用者(乳幼児等)がおしゃぶり10を誤使用してハンドル50側からおしゃぶり10をくわえた際に、三つ以上の膨出部62,62,63によって、使用者(乳幼児等)の口に当接する面を画定することが可能となる。この膨出部は、乳首部62,62,63が保持されている側とは反対側、つまりハンドル50が突出している側に膨らみ出ている。したがって、誤使用時において使用者の口内にハンドル50が入り込む長さを短くすることができ、おしゃぶり10による口内の損傷を効果的に抑制することが可能となる。 On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, as described above, the flange portion 60 has three or more bulging portions 62, 62, 63 bulging to the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held. Contains. According to the pacifier 10 according to the present embodiment, when a user (such as an infant) misuses the pacifier 10 and holds the pacifier 10 from the handle 50 side, three or more bulging portions 62 are provided. , 62, and 63 can define a surface that comes into contact with the mouth of a user (such as an infant). This bulging portion bulges to the side opposite to the side where the nipple portions 62, 62, 63 are held, that is, the side from which the handle 50 protrudes. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the length of the handle 50 entering the user's mouth during incorrect use, and to effectively prevent damage in the mouth due to the pacifier 10.
 同時に、ハンドル50の基部30からの突出長さは維持されたままとなっている。したがって、使用者がおしゃぶり10を誤使用して乳首部20側からつば部60を越えておしゃぶり10を飲み込んだ場合、十分な突出長さを維持されたハンドル50へ、容易に指をかけることができる。これにより、このような誤使用時において使用者の口内からおしゃぶり10を迅速かつ確実に引き出すことを可能とすることができる。 At the same time, the protruding length of the handle 50 from the base 30 is maintained. Therefore, when the user misuses the pacifier 10 and swallows the pacifier 10 from the nipple portion 20 side beyond the collar portion 60, the user can easily put his finger on the handle 50 having a sufficiently long protruding length. it can. Thereby, it is possible to quickly and reliably pull out the pacifier 10 from the mouth of the user during such misuse.
 なお、本実施の形態によるおしゃぶり10において、つば部60全体としての厚さは維持されたままである。したがって、おしゃぶり10に用いられる材料の費用を上昇させてしまうことはない。 In the pacifier 10 according to the present embodiment, the thickness of the collar portion 60 as a whole is maintained. Therefore, the cost of the material used for the pacifier 10 is not increased.
 また、とりわけ、本実施の形態においては、乳首部20が保持されている側とは反対側からおしゃぶり10を観察した場合、ハンドル50の回動軸線Lc上を延びる仮想直線を挟んだ両側に、少なくとも一以上の膨出部62,63が、それぞれ配置されている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、わずかな数の膨出部62,63によって、使用者がおしゃぶり10を誤使用してハンドル50の側からおしゃぶり10をくわえた際に使用者の口に当接するようになる面を、画定することが可能となる。これにより、おしゃぶり10を極めて簡易な構成に維持することができる。 In particular, in the present embodiment, when the pacifier 10 is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, on both sides of the virtual straight line extending on the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50, At least one or more bulging portions 62 and 63 are respectively disposed. According to such a pacifier 10, when a user misuses the pacifier 10 and holds the pacifier 10 from the handle 50 side, the pacifier 10 comes into contact with the mouth of the user by a small number of bulges 62 and 63. It becomes possible to define the surface to become. Thereby, the pacifier 10 can be maintained in a very simple configuration.
 また、通常、おしゃぶり10には、基部30から外方に延び出るつば部60が設けられている。しかしながら、基部30の周囲のうち、おしゃぶり10の乳首部20が使用者(乳幼児等)にくわえられていると仮定した場合に当該使用者の頭部側には、つば部60が設けられてない、あるいは、設けられたとしてもつば部60の基部30からの突出量は非常に小さくなっている。使用者の頭部側につば部60が大きく突出すると、つば部60が使用者の鼻に接触してしまうようになるからである。したがって、おしゃぶり10の使用時に、ハンドル50が基部30に対して回動して、使用者の頭部側となる向きへハンドル50が延び出た場合、ハンドル50は、つば部60に隠蔽されることなく、使用者の鼻に接触してしまう虞があり、さらには、使用者の鼻を突いてしまう虞すらある。 Further, the pacifier 10 is usually provided with a collar portion 60 extending outward from the base portion 30. However, when it is assumed that the nipple portion 20 of the pacifier 10 is held by the user (such as an infant) in the periphery of the base portion 30, the collar portion 60 is not provided on the user's head side. Alternatively, the protruding amount of the flange portion 60 from the base portion 30 as provided is very small. This is because if the collar portion 60 protrudes greatly on the user's head side, the collar portion 60 comes into contact with the user's nose. Therefore, when the pacifier 10 is used, when the handle 50 is rotated with respect to the base 30 and the handle 50 extends toward the user's head, the handle 50 is concealed by the collar portion 60. There is a possibility that the user's nose may be touched, and there is also a possibility that the user's nose may be struck.
 一方、本実施の形態によるおしゃぶり10によれば、意図した外力が加えられない状況において、第1領域A1から第2領域A2へ又は第2領域A2から第1領域A1へ付勢領域A3を越えてハンドル50が基部30に対して回動することが規制されるようになっている。したがって、第1領域A1および第2領域A2のいずれか一方内にハンドル50を安定的に維持することができる。したがって、おしゃぶり10の使用時に、ハンドル50の回動範囲を特定の領域に絞り、使用者の頭部側となる向きへハンドル50が延び出ないようにすることが可能となる。これにより、おしゃぶり10の使用時に、ハンドル50が使用者の鼻に接触してしまうことを効果的に抑制することが可能となる。 On the other hand, according to the pacifier 10 according to the present embodiment, in a situation where an intended external force is not applied, the urging region A3 is exceeded from the first region A1 to the second region A2 or from the second region A2 to the first region A1. Thus, the rotation of the handle 50 with respect to the base 30 is restricted. Therefore, the handle 50 can be stably maintained in one of the first region A1 and the second region A2. Therefore, when the pacifier 10 is used, the rotation range of the handle 50 can be narrowed to a specific area so that the handle 50 does not extend in the direction toward the user's head. Thereby, when the pacifier 10 is used, it is possible to effectively suppress the handle 50 from coming into contact with the user's nose.
 とりわけ、本実施の形態によれば、第1領域A1は、おしゃぶり10が使用者にくわえられた場合にハンドル50が重力により基部30に対して回動して向かう位置を含み、第2領域A2は、おしゃぶり10が使用者にくわえられていると仮定した場合に当該使用者の頭部側となる向きへハンドル50が基部30から延び出る位置を含むようになっている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、おしゃぶり10の乳首部20が使用者の口内に含まれている際に、ハンドル50を第1領域A1内に安定的に維持することが可能となる。これにより、意図せず、ハンドル50が第1領域A1から第2領域A2へ回動し、使用者の頭部側となる向きへハンドル50が延び出ることを、効果的に抑制することができる。 In particular, according to the present embodiment, the first area A1 includes a position where the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30 due to gravity when the pacifier 10 is held by the user, and the second area A2 Includes a position where the handle 50 extends from the base 30 in a direction toward the user's head when the pacifier 10 is assumed to be held by the user. According to such a pacifier 10, the handle 50 can be stably maintained in the first region A1 when the nipple portion 20 of the pacifier 10 is included in the mouth of the user. Thereby, it is possible to effectively prevent the handle 50 from unintentionally rotating from the first area A1 to the second area A2 and extending toward the user's head side. .
 また、本実施に形態においては、ハンドル50の軸部56の少なくとも一方に突出部58が設けられている。そして、突出部58は、ハンドル50が基部30に対して回動して第1領域A1または第2領域A2から付勢領域A3に到達すると、基部30に接触し、これにより、ハンドル50が第1領域A1または第2領域A2のいずれかに向けて付勢されるようになっている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、簡易な構成により、死点を含む付勢領域A3を形成することができる。また形成された付勢領域A3の両側に、第1領域A1および第2領域A2が形成されるようになる。 Further, in the present embodiment, a protruding portion 58 is provided on at least one of the shaft portions 56 of the handle 50. When the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30 and reaches the biasing area A3 from the first area A1 or the second area A2, the protrusion 58 contacts the base 30. It is biased toward either the first area A1 or the second area A2. According to such a pacifier 10, the urging region A3 including the dead point can be formed with a simple configuration. Further, the first region A1 and the second region A2 are formed on both sides of the formed biasing region A3.
 さらに、通常、おしゃぶり10の乳首部20は中空状に形成されている。そして、従来のおしゃぶりにおいては、入り込んだ埃や液体等を乳首部20の内部から完全に除去することができなかった。乳首部20は、使用者(乳幼児等)の口内に含まれる部分であり、当然に、清潔に維持される必要がある。また、乳首部20の内部に残留する埃や液体等は、使用者(乳幼児等)を保護する保護者(例えば、乳幼児の親)の不安を過度に煽っていた。 Furthermore, the nipple part 20 of the pacifier 10 is usually formed in a hollow shape. In the conventional pacifier, the dust, liquid, and the like that have entered cannot be completely removed from the nipple portion 20. The nipple portion 20 is a portion included in the mouth of a user (such as an infant), and naturally needs to be kept clean. In addition, dust, liquid, and the like remaining inside the nipple portion 20 excessively worried the anxiety of a guardian (eg, an infant's parent) who protects a user (such as an infant).
 一方、本実施の形態によるおしゃぶり10においては、基部30の乳首部20を保持する側とは反対側に開口35が形成されている。そして、開口35は、乳首部20の中空内部に対面する位置に配置され、当該中空内部に通じている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、開口35を乳首部20の内部を洗浄するための洗浄用開口として用いることにより、乳首部20の内部を容易に洗浄することが可能となり、乳首部20を清潔な状態に保つことができる。とりわけ、乳首部20が基部30から突出する方向Laに沿って開口35が当該乳首部20の中空内部に対面する場合には、例えば開口35を介して乳首部20の内部に綿棒を挿入することにより、乳首部20の内部に付着した汚れ等を容易にこすり取ることができる。これにより、おしゃぶり10を極めて清潔な状態に保つことができ、衛生上非常に好ましいとともに、おしゃぶり10の使用者(乳幼児等)の保護者(例えば、乳幼児の親)に対して安心感を与えることができる。 On the other hand, in the pacifier 10 according to the present embodiment, an opening 35 is formed on the side of the base portion 30 opposite to the side that holds the nipple portion 20. And the opening 35 is arrange | positioned in the position which faces the hollow inside of the nipple part 20, and is connected to the said hollow inside. According to such a pacifier 10, by using the opening 35 as a cleaning opening for cleaning the inside of the nipple part 20, the inside of the nipple part 20 can be easily cleaned, and the nipple part 20 is cleaned. Can be maintained. In particular, when the opening 35 faces the hollow interior of the nipple portion 20 along the direction La in which the nipple portion 20 protrudes from the base 30, for example, a cotton swab is inserted into the nipple portion 20 through the opening 35. Thus, dirt and the like attached to the inside of the nipple portion 20 can be easily scraped off. Thereby, the pacifier 10 can be kept in an extremely clean state, which is very preferable for hygiene, and gives a sense of security to the guardian (for example, the parent of the infant) of the user (infant etc.) of the pacifier 10. Can do.
 とりわけ、本実施の形態においては、基部30の開口35を閉鎖する閉鎖位置(図1参照)と、基部30の開口35を開放する開放位置(図2参照)と、の間を移動可能に基部30に保持された蓋体40が、設けられている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、蓋体40を開放位置に移動させることにより、乳首部20の内部を上述したように容易かつ丁寧に洗浄することができる。また、おしゃぶり10の洗浄時以外には、蓋体40を閉鎖位置に移動させておくことにより、乳首部20の内部に液体や埃等が入り込んでしまうことを抑制することができる。 In particular, in the present embodiment, the base portion is movable between a closed position (see FIG. 1) for closing the opening 35 of the base portion 30 and an open position (see FIG. 2) for opening the opening 35 of the base portion 30. A lid 40 held by 30 is provided. According to such a pacifier 10, the inside of the nipple part 20 can be easily and carefully cleaned as described above by moving the lid 40 to the open position. In addition, when the pacifier 10 is not cleaned, it is possible to prevent liquid or dust from entering the nipple portion 20 by moving the lid 40 to the closed position.
 なお、このような蓋体40が、意図せず、閉鎖位置から移動することも予想される。この場合、開口35を介して液体や埃等が乳首部20の内部に入り込んでしまう可能性が高まる。また、蓋体40が基部30から突出した状態となり、基部30から突出した蓋体40が使用者に接触してしまう虞があり、さらには、基部30から突出した蓋体40が使用者を突いてしまう虞すらある。一方、本実施の形態においては、第1領域A1内および第2領域A2内を移動可能なハンドル50が、第1領域A1内に位置している場合、蓋体40が閉鎖位置から移動することが規制されるようになっている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、ハンドル50を第1領域A1内に配置しておくことにより、意図せず蓋体40が閉鎖位置から移動してしまうことを防止することができる。すなわち、ハンドル50を第1領域A1内に配置しておくことにより、蓋体40を閉鎖位置に留めておくことができる。これにより、意図せず蓋体40が基部30に対して回動して、蓋体40が基部30から突出した状態となることを抑制することができる。 It should be noted that such a lid 40 is expected to move unintentionally from the closed position. In this case, there is an increased possibility that liquid, dust or the like may enter the nipple portion 20 through the opening 35. In addition, the lid 40 protrudes from the base 30, and the lid 40 protruding from the base 30 may come into contact with the user. Further, the lid 40 protruding from the base 30 pokes the user. There is even a fear of end. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, when the handle 50 that can move in the first region A1 and the second region A2 is located in the first region A1, the lid 40 moves from the closed position. Are now regulated. According to such a pacifier 10, by arranging the handle 50 in the first region A1, it is possible to prevent the lid body 40 from unintentionally moving from the closed position. That is, the lid 40 can be kept in the closed position by arranging the handle 50 in the first region A1. Thereby, it can suppress that the cover body 40 rotates with respect to the base 30 unintentionally, and the cover body 40 will be in the state protruded from the base 30. FIG.
 また、本実施の形態においては、ハンドル50が第1領域A1と第2領域A2との間の付勢領域A3内に位置する場合、ハンドル50は第1領域A1または第2領域A2のいずれかに向けて付勢されるようになっている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、意図した外力が加えられない状況において、第1領域A1から第2領域A2へ又は第2領域A2から第1領域A1へ付勢領域A3を越えてハンドル50が基部30に対して回動することを、極めて効果的に防止することができる。これにより、ハンドル50を安定的に第1領域A1内に維持し、蓋体40の閉鎖位置からの移動を効果的に規制することができる。 In the present embodiment, when the handle 50 is located in the biasing area A3 between the first area A1 and the second area A2, the handle 50 is either the first area A1 or the second area A2. It has come to be urged towards. According to such a pacifier 10, in a situation where an intended external force is not applied, the handle 50 moves from the first region A1 to the second region A2 or from the second region A2 to the first region A1 over the biasing region A3. Rotation with respect to the base 30 can be prevented very effectively. Thereby, the handle | steering-wheel 50 can be stably maintained in 1st area | region A1, and the movement from the closed position of the cover body 40 can be controlled effectively.
 また、上述したように、本実施の形態においては、ハンドル50の軸部56の少なくとも一方に突出部58が設けられている。そして、突出部58は、ハンドル50が基部30に対して回動して第1領域A1または第2領域A2から付勢領域A3に到達すると、基部30に接触し、これにより、ハンドル50が第1領域A1または第2領域A2のいずれかに向けて付勢されるようになっている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、簡易な構成により、死点を含む付勢領域A3を形成することができる。また形成された付勢領域A3の両側に、第1領域A1および第2領域A2が形成されるようになる。 Further, as described above, in the present embodiment, the protruding portion 58 is provided on at least one of the shaft portions 56 of the handle 50. When the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30 and reaches the biasing area A3 from the first area A1 or the second area A2, the protrusion 58 contacts the base 30. It is biased toward either the first area A1 or the second area A2. According to such a pacifier 10, the urging region A3 including the dead point can be formed with a simple configuration. Further, the first region A1 and the second region A2 are formed on both sides of the formed biasing region A3.
 さらに、本実施の形態においては、閉鎖位置に配置された蓋体40は、ハンドル50の回動軸線Lcに沿った方向において、ハンドル50の両端部の間に位置するようになっている。また、蓋体40は、基部30に対して回動することによって、基部30に対して摺動するようになっている。そして、ハンドル50が第1領域A1内に位置する場合、ハンドル50の少なくとも一部分が、蓋体40の摺動方向に沿って、閉鎖位置に配置された蓋体40の少なくとも一部分の近傍に位置するようになっている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、簡易な構成により、ハンドル50を用いた蓋体40の回動の規制機構を実現することができる。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the lid body 40 arranged at the closed position is positioned between both ends of the handle 50 in the direction along the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50. Further, the lid 40 is configured to slide with respect to the base 30 by rotating with respect to the base 30. When the handle 50 is located in the first region A1, at least a part of the handle 50 is located in the vicinity of at least a part of the lid 40 disposed in the closed position along the sliding direction of the lid 40. It is like that. According to such a pacifier 10, a mechanism for restricting the rotation of the lid 40 using the handle 50 can be realized with a simple configuration.
 さらに、本実施の形態において、第1領域A1は、おしゃぶり10が使用者にくわえられた場合にハンドル50が重力により基部30に対して回動して向かう位置を含み、第2領域A2は、おしゃぶり10が使用者にくわえられていると仮定した場合に当該使用者の頭部側となる向きへハンドル50が基部30から延び出る位置を含んでいる。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、おしゃぶり10の乳首部20が使用者の口内に含まれている際に、ハンドル50を第1領域A1内に安定的に維持することができる。これにより、蓋体40の閉鎖位置からの移動を効果的に規制することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the first area A1 includes a position where the handle 50 rotates with respect to the base 30 due to gravity when the pacifier 10 is held by the user, and the second area A2 includes When it is assumed that the pacifier 10 is held by the user, the handle 50 includes a position where the handle 50 extends from the base 30 in a direction toward the user's head. According to such a pacifier 10, the handle 50 can be stably maintained in the first region A1 when the nipple portion 20 of the pacifier 10 is contained in the mouth of the user. Thereby, the movement from the closed position of the cover body 40 can be controlled effectively.
 さらに、本実施の形態によれば、基部30および蓋体40の一方に凸部36が設けられ、基部30および蓋体40の他方に凸部36に係合可能な凹部42が形成され、蓋体40が閉鎖位置に位置している場合に凸部36と凹部42とが係合し、蓋体40が基部30に対して係止されるようになっている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、意図せず蓋体40が閉鎖位置から移動してしまうことを抑制し、蓋体40を閉鎖位置に留めておくことができる。上述したハンドル50を用いて蓋体40の回動を規制する構成と組み合わせることにより、蓋体40を閉鎖位置により確実に留めておくことができる。 Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the convex portion 36 is provided on one of the base portion 30 and the lid body 40, and the concave portion 42 that can be engaged with the convex portion 36 is formed on the other side of the base portion 30 and the lid body 40. When the body 40 is located at the closed position, the convex portion 36 and the concave portion 42 are engaged with each other, and the lid body 40 is locked to the base portion 30. According to such a pacifier 10, it can suppress that the cover body 40 moves from a closed position unintentionally, and can hold | maintain the cover body 40 in a closed position. By combining with the configuration that restricts the rotation of the lid 40 using the handle 50 described above, the lid 40 can be securely held in the closed position.
 さらに、通常、紐状部材70、例えばおしゃぶりの地面への落下やおしゃぶりの紛失等を防止するために用いられるおしゃぶりホルダが、おしゃぶり10の回動可能なハンドル50に取り付けられることが多くある。そして、この紐状部材70は、ハンドル50上をすべって、基部30に回動可能に保持されたハンドル50の端部まで移動しやすくなっている。そして、紐状部材70がハンドル50の端部まで移動すると、紐状部材70がハンドル50の回動を規制してしまうことや、ハンドル50を意図しない方へ回動させてしまう虞がある。 Further, usually, a string-like member 70, for example, a pacifier holder used for preventing the pacifier from falling to the ground or losing the pacifier is often attached to the rotatable handle 50 of the pacifier 10. The string-like member 70 slides on the handle 50 and easily moves to the end of the handle 50 that is rotatably held by the base 30. When the string-like member 70 moves to the end of the handle 50, the string-like member 70 may restrict the rotation of the handle 50, or may cause the handle 50 to turn unintentionally.
 一方、本実施の形態によれば、基部30に回動可能に保持された端部から離間した位置においてハンドル50に、溝部53が形成されている。そして、紐状部材70をハンドル50の溝部53に取り付けた場合、紐状部材70がハンドル50上を移動することを防止することができる。これにより、おしゃぶり10の使用時や洗浄時等の取り扱い時に、基部30に回動可能に保持されたハンドル50の端部へ紐状部材70が移動し、ハンドル50の回動を規制してしまうという不具合を、効果的に防止することができる。 On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, the groove portion 53 is formed in the handle 50 at a position separated from the end portion rotatably held by the base portion 30. When the string-like member 70 is attached to the groove portion 53 of the handle 50, the string-like member 70 can be prevented from moving on the handle 50. As a result, when the pacifier 10 is used or handled during cleaning, the string-like member 70 moves to the end of the handle 50 that is rotatably held by the base 30 and restricts the rotation of the handle 50. This problem can be effectively prevented.
 とりわけ、本実施の形態においては、ハンドル50に設けられた一対の突起54によって、当該一対の突起54間に、溝部53が形成されている。このようなおしゃぶり10によれば、簡易な構成により、溝部53を形成することができる。 In particular, in the present embodiment, a pair of protrusions 54 provided on the handle 50 form a groove 53 between the pair of protrusions 54. According to such a pacifier 10, the groove 53 can be formed with a simple configuration.
 なお、上述した実施の形態に対して様々な変更を加えることが可能である。以下、変形の一例について説明する。 Note that various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiment. Hereinafter, an example of modification will be described.
 例えば、上述した実施の形態において、閉鎖位置に配置された蓋体40がハンドル50の回動軸線Lcに沿った方向においてハンドル50の間に位置し、蓋体40が基部30に対して摺動可能である例を示したが、これに限られない。一例として、図13および図14に示すように変更することができる。図13および図14に示す例において、閉鎖位置に配置された蓋体40aは、ハンドル50の回動軸線Lcに沿った方向において、ハンドル50の間に位置している。そして、蓋体40aは、基部30に対し、ハンドル50の回動軸線Lcと略平行な軸心Lfを中心として基部30に対して回動可能(揺動可能)となっている。この例において、蓋体40aの蓋部41aは、横方向に沿った両側方において、厚肉となっている。この結果、図13に示すように、ハンドル50が第1領域A1内に位置する場合に、ハンドル50の少なくとも一部分が、蓋体40aの回動方向に沿って、閉鎖位置に配置された蓋体40の少なくとも一部分(すなわち、蓋部41aの両側方における厚肉部分)の近傍に位置するようになる。これにより、ハンドル50が第1領域A1内に位置している際に、蓋体40aが閉鎖位置から移動することを規制することが可能となる。また、横方向に沿った中央部における蓋部41aの厚みは薄くなっているため、乳首部20の突出方向Laに沿った前記他側に突出するハンドル50と蓋体40aとの間に、ハンドル50に指をかけるための十分な隙間を形成することもできる。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the lid 40 disposed in the closed position is positioned between the handles 50 in the direction along the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50, and the lid 40 slides with respect to the base 30. Although an example is possible, it is not limited to this. As an example, it can change as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. In the example shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the lid body 40 a arranged in the closed position is located between the handles 50 in the direction along the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50. The lid 40a is rotatable (swingable) with respect to the base 30 about an axis Lf substantially parallel to the rotation axis Lc of the handle 50 with respect to the base 30. In this example, the lid portion 41a of the lid body 40a is thick on both sides along the lateral direction. As a result, as shown in FIG. 13, when the handle 50 is located in the first area A1, at least a part of the handle 50 is disposed in the closed position along the rotational direction of the lid 40a. It comes to be located in the vicinity of at least a part of 40 (that is, a thick part on both sides of the lid 41a). Thereby, when the handle | steering-wheel 50 is located in 1st area | region A1, it becomes possible to control that the cover body 40a moves from a closed position. Further, since the thickness of the lid portion 41a at the center portion along the lateral direction is thin, the handle portion 50 is disposed between the handle body 50 and the lid body 40a projecting to the other side along the projecting direction La of the nipple portion 20. A sufficient gap for placing a finger on 50 can also be formed.
 なお、図13および図14に示す例は、蓋部の構成を除き、上述した実施の形態と略同一となっている。図13および図14において、上述した実施の形態と同一部分には同一符号を付し、重複する詳細な説明は省略する。 The example shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is substantially the same as the above-described embodiment except for the configuration of the lid. In FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the above-described embodiment, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.
 また、上述した実施の形態において、溝部53が、ハンドル50に設けられた一対の突起54によって、当該一対の突起54間に形成されている例を示したがこれに限られない。例えば、ハンドル50の本体51の一部分の厚みを他の部分の厚みよりも薄くすることによって、溝部を形成するようにしてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, an example is shown in which the groove 53 is formed between the pair of protrusions 54 by the pair of protrusions 54 provided on the handle 50, but is not limited thereto. For example, the groove portion may be formed by making the thickness of a part of the main body 51 of the handle 50 thinner than the thickness of other parts.
 さらに、上述した実施の形態において、つば部60の厚みを局部的に厚くすることによって膨出部62,63を形成する例を示したが、これに限られず、例えば、膨出部62,63が設けられた箇所において、乳首部20が保持されている側からつば部60に凹部を形成し、つば部60の厚みを略一定にするようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, although the example which forms the bulging parts 62 and 63 by locally increasing the thickness of the collar part 60 was shown in embodiment mentioned above, it is not restricted to this, For example, the bulging parts 62 and 63 are shown. A recess may be formed in the collar portion 60 from the side where the nipple portion 20 is held, and the thickness of the collar portion 60 may be made substantially constant.

Claims (25)

  1.  中空状の乳首部と、
     前記乳首部を保持し、前記乳首部を保持する側とは反対側に開口を形成された基部と、を備え、
     前記開口は、前記乳首部の中空内部に対面する位置に形成され、当該中空内部に通じている
    ことを特徴とするおしゃぶり。
    A hollow nipple,
    Holding the nipple, and a base formed with an opening on the side opposite to the side holding the nipple,
    The pacifier is characterized in that the opening is formed at a position facing the hollow interior of the nipple portion and communicates with the hollow interior.
  2.  前記基部の前記開口を閉鎖する閉鎖位置と、前記基部の前記開口を開放する開放位置と、の間を移動可能に前記基部に保持された蓋体を、さらに備える
    ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The lid further includes a lid held by the base so as to be movable between a closed position for closing the opening of the base and an open position for opening the opening of the base. The pacifier described in.
  3.  前記基部に回動可能に保持されたハンドルを、さらに備え、
     前記ハンドルは、前記基部に対して回動し、第1領域内および第2領域内を移動可能であり、
     前記ハンドルは、第1領域内に位置している場合、前記蓋体が前記閉鎖位置から移動することを規制する
    ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のおしゃぶり。
    A handle rotatably held on the base,
    The handle rotates with respect to the base, and is movable in the first region and the second region,
    The pacifier according to claim 2, wherein when the handle is located in the first region, the lid restricts the lid from moving from the closed position.
  4.  前記ハンドルは、第1領域と第2領域との間に位置する付勢領域内も移動可能であり、
     前記ハンドルは、前記付勢領域内に位置する場合、前記第1領域または前記第2領域のいずれかに向けて付勢される
    ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The handle is also movable in a biasing region located between the first region and the second region,
    4. The pacifier according to claim 3, wherein when the handle is located within the biasing region, the handle is biased toward either the first region or the second region.
  5.  前記ハンドルの前記基部に回動可能に保持された端部に、突出部が設けられ、
     前記突出部は、前記ハンドルが前記基部に対して回動して前記第1領域または前記第2領域から前記付勢領域に到達すると、前記基部に接触し、これにより、前記ハンドルが前記第1領域または前記第2領域のいずれかに向けて付勢されるようになる
    ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のおしゃぶり。
    A protrusion is provided at the end of the handle rotatably held at the base,
    The protrusion comes into contact with the base when the handle rotates with respect to the base and reaches the biasing region from the first region or the second region, whereby the handle is moved to the first region. The pacifier according to claim 4, wherein the pacifier is biased toward either the region or the second region.
  6.  前記ハンドルは、両端部が前記基部に回動可能に保持された略U字状に形成され、
     前記閉鎖位置に配置された前記蓋体は、前記ハンドルの回動軸線に沿った方向において、前記ハンドルの両端部の間に位置し、
     前記蓋体は前記基部に対して摺動可能であり、
     前記ハンドルが前記第1領域内に位置する場合、前記ハンドルの少なくとも一部分が、前記蓋体の摺動方向に沿って、前記閉鎖位置に配置された前記蓋体の少なくとも一部分の近傍に位置するようになる
    ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The handle is formed in a substantially U shape whose both ends are rotatably held by the base,
    The lid disposed in the closed position is located between both ends of the handle in a direction along the rotation axis of the handle,
    The lid is slidable relative to the base;
    When the handle is located in the first region, at least a part of the handle is located in the vicinity of at least a part of the lid disposed in the closed position along a sliding direction of the lid. The pacifier according to claim 3, wherein
  7.  前記ハンドルは、両端部が前記基部に回動可能に保持された略U字状に形成され、
     前記閉鎖位置に配置された前記蓋体は、前記ハンドルの回動軸線に沿った方向において、前記ハンドルの両端部の間に位置し、
     前記蓋体は、前記基部に対して回動可能であり、
     前記ハンドルが前記第1領域内に位置する場合、前記ハンドルの少なくとも一部分が、前記蓋体の回動方向に沿って、前記閉鎖位置に配置された前記蓋体の少なくとも一部分の近傍に位置するようになる
    ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The handle is formed in a substantially U shape whose both ends are rotatably held by the base,
    The lid disposed in the closed position is located between both ends of the handle in a direction along the rotation axis of the handle,
    The lid is rotatable with respect to the base;
    When the handle is located in the first region, at least a part of the handle is located in the vicinity of at least a part of the lid disposed in the closed position along a rotation direction of the lid. The pacifier according to claim 3, wherein
  8.  前記第1領域は、おしゃぶりが使用者にくわえられた場合に前記ハンドルが重力により前記基部に対して回動して向かう位置を含み、
     前記第2領域は、おしゃぶりが使用者にくわえられていると仮定した場合に当該使用者の頭部側となる向きへ前記ハンドルが前記基部から延び出る位置を含む
    ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The first region includes a position where the handle is rotated toward the base by gravity when a pacifier is added to a user;
    4. The second region includes a position where the handle extends from the base in a direction toward the user's head when it is assumed that a pacifier is held by the user. The pacifier described in.
  9.  前記基部および前記蓋体の一方に凸部が設けられ、前記基部および前記蓋体の他方に凸部に係合可能な凹部が形成され、
     前記蓋体が前記閉鎖位置に位置している場合に前記凸部と前記凹部とが係合し、前記蓋体が前記基部に対して係止される
    ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のおしゃぶり。
    A convex portion is provided on one of the base and the lid, and a concave portion that can be engaged with the convex is formed on the other of the base and the lid,
    The said convex part and the said recessed part engage when the said cover body is located in the said closed position, The said cover body is latched with respect to the said base, The Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. pacifier.
  10.  前記基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部を、さらに備え、
     前記ハンドルは、前記つば部を挟んで前記乳首部とは反対側に配置されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のおしゃぶり。
    A plate-like collar portion extending outward from the base portion,
    The pacifier according to claim 3, wherein the handle is disposed on a side opposite to the nipple portion with the collar portion interposed therebetween.
  11.  前記基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部を、さらに備え、
     前記つば部は、前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側に膨み出た膨出部を三つ以上含んでいる
    ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のおしゃぶり。
    A plate-like collar portion extending outward from the base portion,
    The pacifier according to claim 3, wherein the collar portion includes three or more bulging portions that bulge to the side opposite to the side on which the nipple portion is held.
  12.  前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側からおしゃぶりを観察した場合、前記ハンドルの回動軸線上を延びる仮想直線の両側に、少なくとも一以上の前記膨出部が、それぞれ配置されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のおしゃぶり。
    When the pacifier is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held, at least one or more bulging portions are respectively arranged on both sides of a virtual straight line extending on the rotation axis of the handle. The pacifier according to claim 11.
  13.  前記ハンドルは、両端部が前記基部に回動可能に保持された略U字状に形成され、
     前記ハンドルには、前記基部に回動可能に保持された前記両端部から離間した位置において、溝部が形成されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The handle is formed in a substantially U shape whose both ends are rotatably held by the base,
    The pacifier according to claim 3, wherein a groove is formed in the handle at a position spaced from the both ends rotatably supported by the base.
  14.  前記溝部は、前記ハンドルに設けられた一対の突起によって、当該一対の突起間に形成されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The pacifier according to claim 13, wherein the groove is formed between the pair of protrusions by a pair of protrusions provided on the handle.
  15.  前記ハンドルの前記溝部に取り付けられた紐状部材を、さらに備える
    ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The pacifier according to claim 13, further comprising a string-like member attached to the groove of the handle.
  16.  前記ハンドルは略U字状に形成され、
     U字の両端部が前記基部に回動可能に保持されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The handle is formed in a substantially U shape,
    The pacifier according to claim 13, wherein both end portions of a U-shape are rotatably held by the base portion.
  17.  乳首部と、
     前記乳首部を保持する基部と、
     前記基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部と、
     前記基部に保持され、前記つば部を挟んで前記乳首部とは反対側に配置されたハンドルと、を備え、
     前記つば部は、前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側に膨み出た膨出部を三つ以上含んでいる
    ことを特徴とするおしゃぶり。
    The nipple,
    A base for holding the nipple,
    A plate-shaped collar portion extending outward from the base portion;
    A handle that is held by the base and disposed on the opposite side of the nipple across the collar,
    The pacifier includes three or more bulging portions that bulge to the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held.
  18.  前記ハンドルは回動可能に前記基部に保持され、
     前記乳首部が保持されている側とは反対側からおしゃぶりを観察した場合、前記ハンドルの回動軸線に沿って延びる仮想直線の両側に、少なくとも一以上の前記膨出部が、それぞれ配置されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The handle is pivotally held on the base,
    When the pacifier is observed from the side opposite to the side where the nipple portion is held, at least one or more bulging portions are respectively arranged on both sides of a virtual straight line extending along the rotation axis of the handle. The pacifier according to claim 17.
  19.  乳首部と、
     前記乳首部を保持する基部と、
     前記基部に回動可能に保持されたハンドルと、を備え、
     前記ハンドルは、前記基部に対して回動し、第1領域内、第2領域内、および、前記第1領域と前記第2領域との間の付勢領域内を移動可能であり、
     前記ハンドルは、前記付勢領域内に位置する場合、前記第1領域または前記第2領域のいずれかに向けて付勢される
    ことを特徴とするおしゃぶり。
    The nipple,
    A base for holding the nipple,
    A handle rotatably held on the base,
    The handle rotates relative to the base, and is movable in the first region, in the second region, and in the biasing region between the first region and the second region,
    The pacifier, wherein the handle is biased toward either the first region or the second region when located in the biasing region.
  20.  前記第1領域は、おしゃぶりが使用者にくわえられた場合に前記ハンドルが重力により前記基部に対して回動して向かう位置を含み、
     前記第2領域は、おしゃぶりが使用者にくわえられていると仮定した場合に当該使用者の頭部側となる向きへ前記ハンドルが前記基部から延び出る位置を含む
    ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The first region includes a position where the handle is rotated toward the base by gravity when a pacifier is added to a user;
    The second region includes a position where the handle extends from the base in a direction toward the user's head when the pacifier is assumed to be held by the user. The pacifier described in.
  21.  前記ハンドルの前記基部に回動可能に保持された端部に、突出部が設けられ、
     前記突出部は、前記ハンドルが前記基部に対して回動して前記付勢領域に到達すると、前記基部に接触し、これにより、前記ハンドルが前記第1領域または前記第2領域のいずれかに向けて付勢される
    ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載のおしゃぶり。
    A protrusion is provided at the end of the handle rotatably held at the base,
    The protrusion comes into contact with the base when the handle rotates with respect to the base and reaches the biasing region, whereby the handle is placed in either the first region or the second region. 20. A pacifier as claimed in claim 19, wherein the pacifier is biased towards.
  22.  前記基部から外方に延び出る板状のつば部を、さらに備え、
     前記ハンドルは、前記つば部を挟んで前記乳首部とは反対側に配置されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載のおしゃぶり。
    A plate-like collar portion extending outward from the base portion,
    The pacifier according to claim 19, wherein the handle is disposed on a side opposite to the nipple portion with the collar portion interposed therebetween.
  23.  乳首部と、
     前記乳首部を保持する基部と、
     端部を前記基部に回動可能に保持されたハンドルと、を備え、
     前記ハンドルには、前記両端部から離間した位置において、溝部が形成されている
    ことを特徴とするおしゃぶり。
    The nipple,
    A base for holding the nipple,
    A handle having an end portion pivotably held on the base portion,
    The pacifier is characterized in that a groove is formed in the handle at a position spaced from the both ends.
  24.  前記溝部は、前記ハンドルに設けられた一対の突起によって、当該一対の突起間に形成されている
    ことを特徴とする請求項23に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The pacifier according to claim 23, wherein the groove is formed between the pair of protrusions by a pair of protrusions provided on the handle.
  25.  前記ハンドルの前記溝部に取り付けられた紐状部材を、さらに備える
    ことを特徴とする請求項23に記載のおしゃぶり。
    The pacifier according to claim 23, further comprising a string-like member attached to the groove portion of the handle.
PCT/JP2008/054999 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Baby pacifier WO2009116138A1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08722393.9A EP2266524B1 (en) 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Baby pacifier
JP2010503692A JP5179567B2 (en) 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 pacifier
KR1020107020414A KR101483572B1 (en) 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Baby pacifier
CN200880128115.1A CN101977581B (en) 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Baby pacifier
PCT/JP2008/054999 WO2009116138A1 (en) 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Baby pacifier
ES08722393.9T ES2509881T3 (en) 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Baby pacifier
TW098108407A TWI465231B (en) 2008-03-18 2009-03-16 Nipple
HK11108367.5A HK1153925A1 (en) 2008-03-18 2011-08-10 Baby pacifier
HK15112806.2A HK1211830A1 (en) 2008-03-18 2015-12-30 Pacifier

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CN104819377A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-08-05 深圳概念贸易有限公司 Inflation apparatus having illumination/sounding device

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WO2015086411A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-18 Koninklijke Philips N.V. A pacifier
AU2019208455A1 (en) * 2018-01-22 2020-07-30 Smilestraw Pty Ltd Pacifier
DK181275B1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2023-06-19 FB Group ApS Pacifier and method for determining related information

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CN104819377A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-08-05 深圳概念贸易有限公司 Inflation apparatus having illumination/sounding device

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HK1211830A1 (en) 2016-06-03
ES2509881T3 (en) 2014-10-20
TWI465231B (en) 2014-12-21
EP2266524B1 (en) 2014-08-06
JP5179567B2 (en) 2013-04-10
KR101483572B1 (en) 2015-01-16
HK1153925A1 (en) 2012-04-20
CN101977581A (en) 2011-02-16
CN101977581B (en) 2015-06-10
TW201002308A (en) 2010-01-16
EP2266524A4 (en) 2013-06-26
KR20100129294A (en) 2010-12-08
EP2266524A1 (en) 2010-12-29

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