WO2009113852A1 - System for emergency lighting, anti-panic lighting, escape route lighting or evacuation lighting - Google Patents
System for emergency lighting, anti-panic lighting, escape route lighting or evacuation lighting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009113852A1 WO2009113852A1 PCT/NL2009/050114 NL2009050114W WO2009113852A1 WO 2009113852 A1 WO2009113852 A1 WO 2009113852A1 NL 2009050114 W NL2009050114 W NL 2009050114W WO 2009113852 A1 WO2009113852 A1 WO 2009113852A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lighting unit
- lighting
- lamp
- accumulator
- control unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/02—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which an auxiliary distribution system and its associated lamps are brought into service
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a lighting unit, comprising a switch (7) and a control unit (8), the lighting unit (1) being configured for comprising a lamp (6) and an accumulator (10). During use the accumulator (10) can provide the lamp (6) with energy and the control unit (8) controls the switch (7) for switching the lamp (6) on and off. The lighting unit (1) further comprises a connection (2) for an external electricity grid for charging the accumulator (10). The lighting unit comprises isolation means (3, 4) for electrically isolating the connection (2) from at least a part of the lighting unit.
Description
System for emergency lighting, anti-panic lighting, escape route lighting or evacuation lighting
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a lighting unit, comprising a switch and a control unit, the lighting unit being configured for comprising a lamp and an accumulator, wherein during use the accumulator can provide the lamp with energy and the control unit controls the switch for switching the lamp on and off.
PRIOR ART
Netherlands patent document NL 1009242 discloses a lighting unit comprising a housing, an electric lamp (for example an LED), a battery and a motion sensor. The motion sensor issues a motion signal on detection of motion when the local light intensity is below a defined reference value. The motion signal operates a switch so that the lamp is automatically switched on for a defined period of time.
There is thus provided a lighting unit which can be used for example in bedrooms in order automatically to light the way of users who get out of bed at night. The motion sensor detects that a user is getting out of bed and then automatically switches on the light. The lighting unit does this only when the local light intensity of the ambient light is insufficient.
The lighting unit according to NL 1009242 operates on a battery and operates independently of an external energy source, such as the mains.
However, the lighting unit according to NL 1009242 has the problem that the battery has merely a limited service life. This makes the lighting unit unreliable in use and for example unsuitable to use as emergency lighting, anti-panic lighting, escape route lighting or evacuation lighting.
Emergency lighting may be described as lighting which allows a space to be left safely
if the power supply for the normal lighting fails.
The objective of anti-panic lighting is to reduce the risk of panic and to allow the persons present to move safely to the escape route, by providing adequate visibility and escape route indication.
Escape route and/or evacuation lighting may be described as lighting which seeks to allow the persons present to safely leave a space by ensuring adequate visibility and escape route indication at escape routes and specific locations, and to ensure that fire fighting means and safety equipment can easily be found and used.
The lighting unit can be coupled, instead of to an accumulator, directly to the mains. However, this will also make the lighting unit unreliable, since the mains can fail. The risk of this is particularly high during disasters, when the lighting unit should serve as emergency lighting, anti-panic lighting, emergency route lighting or evacuation lighting.
Direct coupling of the lighting unit to the mains also has the drawback that the circuit in the lighting unit must be suitable for processing high voltages. This also entails a safety risk.
US patent 3,159,755 (or DE 14 63 423) describes an emergency lighting unit which is configured with an ambient light sensor. When the ambient light fades away, then the emergency lighting unit switches on a lamp. This lamp is then powered by a battery. The battery can be charged from an AC voltage source, for example the mains. The circuit is connected to the external AC voltage source via a transformer. However, as a result of the use of a transformer, an emergency lighting unit of this type is relatively expensive.
It is therefore an objective to provide a reliable lighting unit which does not have to be directly and constantly connected to the mains and which can be manufactured in a cost-effective manner.
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION
One aspect provides a lighting unit, comprising a switch and a control unit, the lighting unit being configured for comprising a lamp and an accumulator, wherein during use the accumulator can provide the lamp with energy and the control unit controls the switch for switching the lamp on and off, wherein the lamp is an LED lamp and the lighting unit further comprises a connection for an external electricity grid for charging the accumulator, the lighting unit comprising isolation means for electrically isolating the connection from at least a part of the lighting unit, the isolation means comprising at least one capacitor which is a Class Y capacitor.
As a result of the use of an LED lamp, the required voltages and currents in the lighting unit are relatively low compared to similar lighting units from the prior art. This allows the electrical isolation to be carried out in an alternative and advantageous manner, namely by using Class Y capacitors. Capacitors of this type are generally speaking used with another objective, namely for suppressing noise in signals received from the external electricity grid, by means of the diverting of this noise component to for example ground. In addition, the use of Y capacitors of this type for obtaining electrical isolation is not readily possible in the circuits known in the art (see for example US 3,159,755) without making significant alterations in the design of the circuit.
The embodiments described here thus comply with the definitions provided hereinbefore of emergency lighting (lighting which is available when the mains voltage for the normal lighting fails), escape route lighting or evacuation lighting.
The embodiments also comply with the definition of anti-panic lighting (that portion of the emergency evacuation lighting that is provided to prevent panic and provides lighting to allow persons to reach a location where an escape route can be recognized).
An advantage of the embodiments provided here is that no separate power supply is required for the accumulator, on the one hand, and the fitting, on the other hand.
Furthermore, the accumulator is charged by means of a power supply which does not
have to be provided with an isolating transformer, but which could nevertheless comply, with the aid of the Class Y capacitors, with specific safety standards.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be described hereinafter in greater detail with reference to various drawings showing various exemplary embodiments. The drawings are intended merely for illustrative purposes, and do not serve to limit the scope of protection which is defined by the claims. In the drawings:
figure 1 shows a lighting unit according to an embodiment; figure 2 shows a lighting unit according to an alternative embodiment; figure 3 shows a rectifier circuit according to an embodiment; and figure 4 shows a control unit according to an embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Figure 1 shows a lighting unit according to one embodiment. Figure 1 shows a lighting unit 1, comprising a switch 7 and a control unit 8. The lighting unit 1 is configured for comprising a lamp 6 and an accumulator 10. During use the accumulator 10 can provide the lamp 6 with energy. The control unit 8 controls the switch 7 for switching the lamp 6 on and off.
The accumulator 10 can be designed in a large number of ways, and can be a (chargeable) battery, an accumulator pack, a lithium ion accumulator.
According to one embodiment, the lighting unit 1 further comprises a connection 2 for an external electricity grid for charging the accumulator 10. This connection 2 can be designed in a broad range of ways, depending on the external electricity network used. If the external electricity network used is the normal mains as present in most buildings, the connection 2 can be designed as a plug. The connection 2 can also be designed to connect to a high- voltage network.
The accumulator 10 can be embodied in a broad range of known manners.
The lighting unit 1 further comprises isolation means 3, 4 for electrically isolating the connection 2 from the at least a part of the lighting unit 1.
The at least part of the lighting unit can comprise at least one of the following group: switch 7, control unit 8, lamp 6, accumulator 10.
According to one embodiment, the isolation means 3, 4 are positioned in such a way that the connection 2 is electrically isolated from the largest portion of the circuit which is furthermore present in the lighting unit 1.
As a result of the electrical isolation between the connection 2 and at least a part of the lighting unit, relatively low voltages are present in use in a portion of the lighting unit. This makes the lighting unit safe in use. The relatively low current is sufficient for charging the accumulator. The accumulator can be charged over ample time and thus contains at all times a sufficient amount of electrical energy to switch on the lamp in a reliable manner. This ensures that during a disaster, wherein the external electricity grid may fail, the lamp can operate reliably on the accumulator. On the other hand, the connection to the external electricity network ensures that the accumulator 10 is sufficiently charged at all times.
The electrical isolation (or galvanic isolation) ensures that no direct current/voltage can flow from the external electricity network to parts of the circuit in the lighting unit 1. This increases the safety of the circuit.
As stated hereinbefore, the lighting unit 1 is configured for comprising an accumulator 10 and for charging the accumulator 10. The lighting unit can thus comprise charging means 5 for charging the accumulator 10, at least the charging means 5 being electrically isolated from the connection 2.
According to one embodiment, the isolation means 3, 4 comprise at least one capacitor 3, 4.
According to a further embodiment, the connection 2 comprises two connection legs and the isolation means 3, 4 comprise at least two capacitors 3, 4. Each connection leg can be provided with a capacitor 3, 4 as shown in fig. 1.
According to one embodiment, at least one capacitor 3, 4 is a Class Y capacitor. Class Y capacitors are ideal for the reliable electrical isolation of parts of an electric circuit.
Class Y capacitors are known in the art for noise suppression purposes. Capacitors of this type are constructed in such a way that they cannot cause short-circuiting and are thus particularly safe. Class Y capacitors are for example described in European standards IEC 60384-14 (USA: UL 1414, Canada: CSA C22.2).
According to one embodiment, the lamp 6 is an LED lamp. An LED lamp 6 can provide a relatively large amount of light using relatively little energy. This makes an LED lamp 6 particularly suitable for use in the lighting unit. In this way, the accumulator 10 has to store merely a limited amount of electrical energy. On the other hand, the LED lamp can operate for a relatively long time on an available amount of electrical energy.
The lamp 6 can be a red, green, blue or white lamp, or a combination of these. These colors have been found to afford relatively good visibility using relatively little light.
According to one embodiment, the lighting unit 1 comprises a rectifier circuit 9 between the isolation means 3, 4 and the accumulator 10. This is shown schematically in fig. 2 which shows an alternative to fig. 1. The rectifier circuit 9 can consist of a plurality of components and ensures that the AC voltage received from the electricity network is converted into a DC voltage suitable for the charging means 5. An example of a rectifier circuit 9 of this type is shown in fig. 3 which shows a possible more detailed realization of rectifier circuit 9. Fig. 3 shows a rectifier 91 consisting of four diodes, such as will be known to a person skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the rectifier circuit 9 shows that one embodiment can comprise a
capacitor 92 and Zener diode 93. The purpose of the Zener diode 93 is to limit the voltage. The capacitor 92 ensures smoothing of the DC voltage.
More detailed embodiments of the control unit 8 will be discussed hereinafter with reference to fig. 4. Fig. 4 shows schematically a control unit 8 with a number of functions, such as a timer T, a light sensor LS, a self-test module ST, a motion sensor
BS and a fader F. The control unit 8 according to fig. 4 further comprises a processing unit PU which is connected to the timer T, the light sensor LS, the self-tester ST, the motion sensor BS and the fader F. The control unit 8 can be embodied as a computer device.
The control unit 8 can be embodied in its entirety as a hardware circuit, but can also be designed as a computer device which is controlled by software. The processing unit PU can be embodied as a processor which has access to a memory. The memory can contain instructions which can be read and carried out by the processing unit so that the processing unit can carry out the functionality described here.
The control unit 8 can be embodied in such a way that it also continues to function in the event of failure of the external electricity network. The control unit 8 can for example also be provided with energy by the accumulator 10. The control unit 8 can also be provided with its own accumulator. The control unit 8 can also be formed in such a way that it switches on the lamp 6 by means of switch 7 if the control unit no longer functions.
According to one embodiment, the lighting unit 1 comprises a control unit 8, the control unit 8 comprising a motion sensor BS which generates a motion signal when the motion sensor BS detects motion. The motion sensor 8 can for example be suitable to detect motion of a user, such as a passer-by. The motion sensor can be embodied in a broad range of ways, for example as an optical detector, utilizing laser or infrared technology or a camera.
The lighting unit further comprises a light sensor LS which generates a light intensity signal which is an indication of the light intensity of the ambient light. The control unit
8 is configured for switching on the lamp 6 in response to the generated motion signal when the light intensity signal is below a predefined reference value. The processing unit 8 can be configured to carry out this functionality.
This helps the lighting unit 1 to switch on the lamp 6 only when this is necessary, i.e. when it is too dark and someone is in the area. In this way, the energy present in the accumulator 10 is used sparingly. This lengthens the working period of the lighting unit 1 in the event of failure of the external electricity grid.
A control unit 8 of this type is suitable for detecting a passer-by/user and for lighting his way when there is insufficient ambient light.
According to one embodiment, the control unit 8 can comprise a timer T and a fader F for gradually switching off the lamp 6 after a predefined duration after switching on the lamp 6. According to this embodiment, a dimmer switch can be provided instead of an on/off switch 7.
After the switching-on of the lamp 6, the processing unit PU can count a predefined duration with the aid of the timer T, wherein the processing unit gradually switches off the lamp 6 once this duration has elapsed.
According to one embodiment, the control unit 8 comprises a self-test module (also referred to as an automatic test module) ST. The self-test module tests independently the condition of the accumulator 10 and indicates when the accumulator should be replaced.
According to an alternative, the control unit 8 can also comprise a manual test module which can be activated by hand.
The control unit 8 can furthermore be provided with means for communicating with an external system, such as an evacuation system or an alarm system. The control unit 8 can for example inform the external system that the lamp 6 is switched on, or that the measured amount of ambient light has dropped below a defined threshold value, or that
motion has been detected.
According to a further embodiment, the lighting unit 1 further comprises directing means for directing light generated by the lamp 6. These directing means can comprise mirrors. The mirrors can be positioned in the lighting unit in such a way that they can direct light generated by the lamp 6. The mirrors can for example be positioned movably so that users can adapt the direction of the light to the situation. According to one embodiment, the mirrors can be positioned in the lighting unit 1 in such a way that the ground in proximity to the lighting unit 1 is lit. This is particularly advantageous if the lighting unit 1 is used as emergency lighting, anti-panic lighting, escape route lighting or evacuation lighting. The directing means can furthermore comprise lenses and reflectors.
The lighting unit can furthermore be installed at a useful location, such as for example in a standard wall socket. In this way, the ground can be well lit.
The lighting unit can furthermore be specified in such a way that the lamp 6 switches on within a prescribed duration after the failure of the current (thus a prescribed duration after the arising of a situation in which too little ambient light is present). The prescribed duration can for example be 1 second. Furthermore, the lighting unit can be specified in such a way that the lamp 6 operates at the required light intensity within 5 seconds after switching-on.
Further embodiment
The embodiments described hereinbefore comprise isolation means. However, it will be understood that various components of the lighting unit can also be used, as discussed, independently of the isolation means.
Thus, there is provided a lighting unit, comprising a switch 7 and a control unit 8, the lighting unit 1 being configured for comprising a lamp 6 and an accumulator 10, wherein during use the accumulator 10 can provide the lamp 6 with energy and the control unit 8 controls the switch 7 for switching the lamp 6 on and off, the control unit
8 comprising a motion sensor BS which generates a motion signal when the motion sensor BS detects motion and comprising a light sensor LS which generates a light intensity signal which is an indication of the light intensity of the ambient light, the control unit 8 being configured for switching on the lamp 6 in response to the generated motion signal when the light intensity is below a predefined reference value.
The control unit 8 can comprise a timer T and a fader F for gradually switching off the lamp 6 after a predefined duration after switching on the lamp 6. The control unit 8 can comprise a self-test module ST. According to an alternative, the control unit 8 can also comprise a manual test module which can be activated by hand.
The lighting unit can furthermore comprise directing means for directing light generated by the lamp 6. The directing means can be formed by at least one of the group consisting of mirrors, reflectors, lenses.
The control unit 8 can furthermore be provided with means for communicating with an external system, such as an evacuation system or an alarm system. The control unit 8 can for example inform the external system that lamp 6 is switched on, or that the measured amount of ambient light has fallen below a defined threshold value, or that motion has been detected.
The control unit 8 can be embodied in such a way that it also continues to function in the event of failure of the external electricity grid. The control unit 8 can for example also be provided with energy by the accumulator 10. The control unit 8 can also be provided with its own accumulator. The control unit 8 can also be formed in such a way that it switches on the lamp 6 by means of switch 7 if the control unit no longer functions.
It will be clear that the embodiments described hereinbefore have been described merely by way of example and not with any limiting meaning and that various alterations and adaptations are possible without departing from the domain of the invention and that the scope is defined merely by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A lighting unit, comprising a switch (7) and a control unit (8), the lighting unit (1) being configured for comprising a lamp (6) and an accumulator (10), wherein during use the accumulator (10) can provide the lamp (6) with energy and the control unit (8) controls the switch (7) for switching the lamp (6) on and off, characterized in that the lamp (6) is an LED lamp and in that the lighting unit (1) further comprises a connection (2) for an external electricity grid for charging the accumulator (10), the lighting unit comprising isolation means (3, 4) for electrically isolating the connection (2) from at least a part of the lighting unit, the isolation means
(3, 4) comprising at least one capacitor (3, 4) which is a Class Y capacitor.
2. The lighting unit according to claim 1, wherein the at least part of the lighting unit comprises at least one of the following group: switch (7), control unit (8), lamp (6), accumulator (10).
3. The lighting unit (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the lighting unit comprises charging means (5) for charging the accumulator ( 10), at least the charging means (5) being electrically isolated from the connection (2).
4. The lighting unit according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the connection (2) comprises two connection legs and wherein the isolation means (3, 4) comprise at least two capacitors (3, 4).
5. The lighting unit according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the lighting unit (1) comprises a rectifier circuit (9) between the isolation means (3, 4) and the accumulator (10).
6. The lighting unit according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the control unit (8) comprises a motion sensor (BS) which generates a motion signal when the motion sensor (BS) detects motion and comprises a light sensor (LS) which generates a light intensity signal which is an indication of the light intensity of the ambient light, the control unit (8) being configured for switching on the lamp (6) in response to the generated motion signal when the light intensity signal is below a predefined reference value.
7. The lighting unit according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the control unit (8) comprises a timer (T) and a fader (F) for gradually switching off the lamp (6) after a predefined duration after switching on the lamp (6).
8. The lighting unit according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the control unit (8) comprises a self-test module (ST).
9. The lighting unit according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the lighting unit further comprises directing means for directing light generated by the lamp (6).
10. The lighting unit according to claim 9, wherein the directing means comprise at least one of the group comprising of mirrors, reflectors, lenses.
11. The lighting unit according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the accumulator (10) is formed by at least one of the following: battery, chargeable battery, accumulator pack, lithium ion accumulator.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2001363 | 2008-03-11 | ||
| NL2001363A NL2001363C2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2008-03-11 | Emergency lighting, anti-panic lighting, escape route lighting or evacuation lighting system. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009113852A1 true WO2009113852A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
Family
ID=40042666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NL2009/050114 WO2009113852A1 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | System for emergency lighting, anti-panic lighting, escape route lighting or evacuation lighting |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NL (1) | NL2001363C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009113852A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1463423A1 (en) * | 1962-09-10 | 1969-03-20 | Maintenance Company Inc | Arrangement for controlling an electrically controllable unit, responsive to a physical room size, such as light, humidity, temperature |
| WO2000047021A1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-10 | Antonio Forghieri | An electronically controlled, power saving, power supply system for fluorescent tubes |
| WO2004077636A2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-10 | Tendris Solutions B.V. | Charging apparatus, system and method for charging an accumulator |
-
2008
- 2008-03-11 NL NL2001363A patent/NL2001363C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-03-11 WO PCT/NL2009/050114 patent/WO2009113852A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1463423A1 (en) * | 1962-09-10 | 1969-03-20 | Maintenance Company Inc | Arrangement for controlling an electrically controllable unit, responsive to a physical room size, such as light, humidity, temperature |
| WO2000047021A1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-10 | Antonio Forghieri | An electronically controlled, power saving, power supply system for fluorescent tubes |
| WO2004077636A2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-10 | Tendris Solutions B.V. | Charging apparatus, system and method for charging an accumulator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL2001363C2 (en) | 2009-09-14 |
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