WO2009111985A1 - 一种触发计费的方法、接入网和通信系统 - Google Patents
一种触发计费的方法、接入网和通信系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009111985A1 WO2009111985A1 PCT/CN2009/070748 CN2009070748W WO2009111985A1 WO 2009111985 A1 WO2009111985 A1 WO 2009111985A1 CN 2009070748 W CN2009070748 W CN 2009070748W WO 2009111985 A1 WO2009111985 A1 WO 2009111985A1
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- charging
- terminal
- ethernet
- access network
- module
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for triggering charging, an access network, and a communication system. Background technique
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the WiMAX network is mainly composed of three parts: the terminal (MS/SS: Mobile Station/Subscriber Station).
- the access service network (ASN: Access Service Network) includes the base station (BS: Base Station) and the access service network gateway (ASN GW: Access Service Network-GateWay) and the Connectivity Service Network (CSN) include logical entities such as the Prepaid Server (Author Server) Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server (AAA Server).
- Author Server Prepaid Server
- AAA Server Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server
- ASN is defined as a set of network functions that provide wireless access services for terminals.
- the ASN contains BS and ASN-GW network elements.
- the main functions of the BS network element are: providing L2 connection between the BS and the MS, radio resource management, and the like;
- the main functions of the ASN-GW network element are: providing client functions for the MS authentication, authorization, and accounting functions, and providing the MS with Relay function of L3 information (such as IP address allocation), intra-ASN switching, etc.
- CSN Connection Service Network
- the main functions provided by CSN are: IP address allocation of the terminal MS, Internet access, AAA proxy or server, user-based authorization control, etc.
- Each of the above logical entities communicates through an interface from R1 to R6, and the relationship between each network element and interface is as shown in FIG. 1.
- the role of ASN mainly includes the following aspects: Ensuring the establishment of Layer 2 connections between WiMA terminals and WiMAX base stations; Radio resource management; Network discovery and optimal selection of WiMAX subscriber network service providers; Acting in proxy mobile IP mode
- the proxy server controls authentication, authorization, and accounting messages for WiMAX users; provides relaying for the establishment of WiMAX terminal Layer 3 application connections.
- the role of CSN mainly includes the following aspects: assigning an IP address to a WiMAX user session; providing Internet access; acting as an authentication and authorization charging proxy server or an authentication and authorization accounting server; performing policy and access control based on user subscription data; supporting ASN and Establishing a tunnel between CSNs; Supporting the generation of WiMA subscriber bills and WiMAX service settlement between operators; Supporting the establishment of roaming tunnels between CSNs; Supporting mobility between ASNs; Support multiple WiMAX services, such as location-based services, end-to-end services, multimedia broadcast and multicast services, and more.
- the charging model in the prior art is a charging level with different granularity for one user: a subscriber can have multiple subscriptions according to different network access indications (NAI: Network Access Identifier); Corresponding to a device-session; each device session can correspond to one or more IP-based IP sessions according to the IP address; each billing granularity IP session can correspond to one according to the PDF ID. Or multiple billing granularity packet data streams (PD-flow).
- the billing information collection is on the two granular models of IP session (IP Session) and packet data stream (PD-flow).
- Each device session may also correspond to a billing granularity MAC session according to the MAC address; each billing granularity MAC session may correspond to one or more billing granularity packet data streams according to the PDF ID (PD-flow).
- PD-flow here is the data stream for the Ethernet aggregation sub-layer Ethernet-CS service.
- the charging information collection is on the two granular models of MAC session and packet data flow (PD-flow).
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method for triggering charging, an access network and a communication system, which are used for triggering
- a method for triggering charging including:
- the access network detects the charging trigger event, and triggers the charging client to perform charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS.
- An access network including:
- the first module is configured to perform interaction with the terminal, and perform authentication on the terminal. If the authentication succeeds, send a message to the second module to trigger charging of the terminal based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethemet-CS;
- the second module is configured to receive the message from the first module, and send a request charging message to the charging server to request to start charging.
- An access network including:
- the first module is configured to perform interaction with the terminal, perform authentication on the terminal, and if the authentication succeeds, send a message to the third module, and trigger the third module to establish an Ethemet-CS-based service flow for the terminal;
- the third module is configured to receive the message from the first module, interact with the terminal, establish an Ethemet-CS-based service flow for the terminal, and send a message to the second module to trigger the terminal to be based on the Accounting for the Ethernet aggregation sub-layer Ethernet-CS;
- the second module receiving the message from the third module, sending a request charging message to the charging server to request to start charging.
- a communication system includes: an access network; the access network is configured to trigger an accounting client to perform charging based on an Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS if the charging trigger event is detected.
- the access network if the access network detects the charging trigger event, the access network triggers the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS, which solves the problem that the Ethernet-CS based trigger cannot be triggered in the prior art.
- the fee issue the implementation of Ethernet-CS based billing.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a WiMA network in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for triggering charging according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for triggering stop charging according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for triggering charging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for triggering charging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for triggering charging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for triggering charging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the access network triggers charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethernet-CS.
- the access network triggers the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethemet-CS, which solves the problem in the prior art.
- the problem of triggering the charging based on Ethernet-CS is realized, and the charging based on Ethernet-CS is realized.
- the method for triggering the charging provided by the embodiment of the present invention in the WiMA network is taken as an example for detailed description, as shown in FIG. 2:
- Step 201 The terminal MS initiates access authentication to the network, and performs network access.
- Step 202 The terminal interacts with the access network to establish an Ethernet-CS based service flow.
- the access network may be an ASN in a WiMAX network.
- the ASN may interact with the terminal to establish an Ethernet-CS based service flow.
- Step 203 The access network triggers charging based on Ethernet-CS.
- the ASN may trigger the start of Ethemet-CS-based charging, specifically, triggering the Ethemet-CS data-based charging.
- the anchor service flow authorization entity Anchor SFA in the ASN may interact with the terminal to establish an Ethernet-CS based service flow.
- the anchor service flow authorization entity Anchor SFA may send a message to notify the charging client, for example, the Anchor SFA may send a message to notify the charging agent.
- the accounting client is informed that the service flow based on the Ethemet-CS has been successfully established, and the accounting is triggered, and the Accounting Client can trigger the start of the charging based on the Ethernet-CS data.
- the Accounting Client may send a request charging message to the charging server to request to start charging, such as sending an Accounting Request Start message to the charging server.
- Step 204 The access network establishes a data connection for the terminal, and starts charging.
- start Ethernet-CS-based charging (for example, based on
- an access network (such as ASN) can establish a data connection for the terminal.
- the access network triggers the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethemet-CS, which solves the problem in the prior art.
- the problem of triggering the charging based on Ethernet-CS is realized, and the charging based on Ethernet-CS is realized.
- the charging termination may be triggered, as shown in FIG. 3, as follows:
- Step 301 The access network deletes the Ethemet-CS based service flow.
- the access network deletes the established Ethemet-CS-based service flow.
- the anchor service flow authorization entity Anchor SFA in the ASN may delete the established Ethernet-based service. -CS business flow.
- Step 302 The access network triggers termination of charging.
- the access network deletes the established Ethemet-CS-based service flow, and triggers termination charging.
- the anchor service flow authorization entity Anchor SFA sends a message to notify the charging client that the established Ethemet-CS-based service flow has been deleted, such as the anchor service flow authorization entity Anchor SFA sends a message to notify the Accounting Client.
- the charging termination is triggered, and the charging client may trigger termination charging. Further, the charging client may send a termination charging message to the charging server to request termination of the charging, such as sending an Accounting Request Stop message to the charging server.
- Step 303 The access network deletes the established data connection.
- the access network (such as ASN) can delete the establishment of the data connection for the terminal based on the Ethemet-CS data charging.
- the access network triggers termination of the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethernet-CS. For example, termination of charging based on Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethemet-CS data.
- the access network detects the charging trigger event, triggers the charging client to start the Ethernet aggregation sub-layer on the terminal.
- the charging according to the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethemet-CS may be performed by charging the MAC session of the terminal, or charging the PD-flow of the terminal.
- the access network if the access network detects the charging trigger event, the access network triggers the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethemet-CS, which solves the problem that the trigger cannot be implemented based on the Ethemet-CS in the prior art.
- the billing problem is implemented by Ethernet-CS based billing.
- Step 400 The terminal interacts with the access network to perform initial authentication of the terminal access.
- the terminal needs to interact with the access network to perform initial authentication when the terminal initially accesses the network. For example, when the terminal initially accesses the WiMA network, the terminal interacts with the ASN for initial authentication, such as the terminal.
- the initial access authentication is performed by interacting with the authentication server through an authenticator in the ASN. If the authentication succeeds, the authentication server may send an allow access message to the authenticator to notify the terminal that the terminal is successfully authenticated.
- Step 401-402 The access network detects a charging trigger event, and triggers charging of the terminal based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS.
- the access network detecting the charging trigger event may be that the authenticator in the ASN detects that the authentication of the terminal is successful, for example, determining that the terminal is determined according to the allowed access message. If the authentication succeeds, the authenticator may send a message to notify the charging client, and trigger the charging client to start charging the terminal based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS, such as The MAC session of the terminal performs charging.
- Step 403 The charging client exchanges charging information with the charging server, and starts charging. Thereafter, the terminal starts the Ethemet-CS based service, and the charging client can exchange charging information with the charging server based on the MAC session of the terminal, such as resource information, duration or traffic used by the terminal.
- the authenticator in the access network detects that the authentication of the terminal is successful, the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS is triggered, which solves the problem that the trigger cannot be implemented in the prior art.
- Ethemet-CS based charging is implemented.
- the access network may trigger termination charging. As shown in Figure 4, the specific process is as follows:
- Step 404 The terminal interacts with the access network to exit the network process.
- the terminal may initiate the exit network by the network, or may be initiated by the network to exit the network, and the terminal may interact with the access network to perform the terminal exiting.
- Steps 405-406 The access network detects that the terminal exits the network, and triggers the charging client to terminate charging the terminal based on the Ethernet aggregation sub-layer Ethernet-CS.
- the authenticator in the access network may detect that the terminal exits the network, and the authenticator may send a message notification.
- the charging client triggers the charging client to terminate the charging of the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethemet-CS to the terminal, such as terminating the charging of the MAC session of the terminal.
- Step 407 The charging client interacts with the charging server to terminate charging.
- the access network if the terminal exits the network, the access network triggers termination of charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethernet-CS.
- Step 500 - 501 the terminal interacts with the access network to perform initial authentication of the terminal access, and establishes a service flow.
- the terminal needs to interact with the access network to perform initial authentication when the terminal initially accesses the network.
- the terminal interacts with the ASN for initial authentication, such as the terminal.
- the initial access authentication is performed by interacting with the authentication server through an authenticator in the ASN. If the authentication succeeds, the authentication server may send an allow access message to the authenticator to notify the terminal that the terminal is successfully authenticated.
- the authenticator triggers an anchor traffic flow authorization entity Anchor SFA in the ASN to establish an Ethernet-CS based service flow.
- Step 502-503 The access network detects a charging trigger event, and triggers the Ethernet aggregation sub-layer on the terminal.
- the access network detecting the charging trigger event may be an anchor service flow authorization in the ASN.
- the Anchor SFA successfully establishes an Ethernet-CS based service flow. For example, if the Anchor SFA successfully establishes a first Ethernet-CS based service flow, the Anchor SFA may trigger the charging client to start to base the terminal on the terminal.
- the anchor service flow authorization entity in the access network sends a message to notify the charging client, and triggers the charging client to start charging.
- Step 504 The charging client exchanges charging information with the charging server to start charging.
- the charging client may send a request charging message to the charging server, requesting to start the Ethemet-CS based charging, for example, charging the MAC session of the terminal. Thereafter, the terminal starts the Ethernet-CS based service, and the charging client can exchange charging information with the charging server based on the MAC session of the terminal, such as resource information, duration or traffic used by the terminal.
- the Anchor SFA in the access network detects that the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethemet-CS service flow is established, triggering the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS
- the problem that the Ethemet-CS based charging cannot be triggered in the prior art is solved, and the Ethemet-CS based charging is implemented.
- the access network may trigger termination charging. As shown in Figure 5, the specific process is as follows:
- Step 505 The access network deletes the established Ethemet-CS based service flow.
- the service may be completed, and the Anchor SFA in the access network deletes the established Ethernet-CS based service flow.
- Steps 506-507 The access network detects that the Ethemet-CS-based service flow deletion is completed, and triggers the charging client to terminate the charging of the terminal based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethemet-CS.
- the access network detects that the Ethemet-CS-based service flow deletion is completed by deleting the established Ethernet-based by the Anchor SFA in the access network (such as an ASN).
- the service flow of the CS may be that if the Anchor SFA detects that the last established Ethemet-CS based service flow is deleted, the Anchor SFA may trigger the charging client to terminate the Ethernet based on the terminal.
- the charging of the aggregation sub-layer Ethernet-CS for example, can terminate the charging of the MAC session of the terminal.
- Step 508 The charging client interacts with the charging server to terminate charging.
- the access network triggers termination of the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS.
- the terminal uses the Ethernet-CS to carry the PPP/PPPoE After the PPP authentication of the terminal succeeds, the packet can be triggered to perform charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethemet-CS. As shown in Figure 6, the details are as follows:
- Steps 600-601 The terminal interacts with the access network to perform initial authentication of the terminal access.
- the terminal needs to interact with the access network to perform initial authentication when the terminal initially accesses the network. For example, when the terminal initially accesses the WiMA network, the terminal interacts with the ASN for initial authentication, such as the terminal.
- the initial access authentication is performed by interacting with the authentication server through an authenticator in the ASN. If the authentication succeeds, the authentication server may send an allow access message to the authenticator to notify the terminal that the terminal is successfully authenticated.
- the terminal After the terminal successfully authenticates in the ASN, the terminal further performs access authentication by accessing the entity Interworking Function (IFF) entity to the DSL network, and accesses the DSL network.
- IFF entity Interworking Function
- the terminal can connect to the DSL network through the PPP process.
- the terminal may transmit a PPP/PPPoE message to the DSL network through the converged entity IWF for access authentication.
- Step 602-603 The merging entity IWF detects a charging trigger event, and triggers charging of the terminal based on the Ethernet aggregation sub-layer Ethernet-CS.
- the convergence entity IWF may detect that the charging trigger event may be that the convergence entity IWF detects that the DSL network successfully authenticates the terminal, and the fusion entity IWF may trigger the charging client.
- the terminal is configured to perform charging based on the Ethernet aggregation sub-layer Ethernet-CS, for example, the MAC session of the terminal can be charged.
- the convergence entity IWF detects that the authentication of the terminal by the DSL network is successful in the following manners:
- the method 1 can be used to determine whether the authentication of the terminal by the DSL network is successful by parsing the PPP data of the terminal, and the fusion entity IWF parses the PPP data, if the detection includes successful authentication or If the PPP establishes successful information, it judges that the authentication is successful. If the detection includes an instruction to forcibly release the PPP channel, the authentication fails.
- the merging entity IWF can determine whether the authentication of the terminal by the DSL network is successful by monitoring the channel carrying the PPP, such as monitoring the signaling of the PPPoE or the L2TP. If the PPP authentication fails, the DSL network is in the DSL network. The BRAS or LNS will initiate the release process of the PPPoE or L2TP tunnel/session actively. If the subsequent data transmission occurs without triggering the release process, it can be considered that the authentication is successful.
- the converged entity IWF may determine whether the authentication of the terminal by the DSL network is successful by detecting whether the terminal and the DSL network have data interaction.
- Step 604 The charging client exchanges charging information with the charging server to start charging.
- the fused network IWF in the access network detects the DSL network to the terminal If the right is successful, the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethemet-CS is triggered, which solves the problem that the Ethernet-CS-based charging cannot be triggered in the prior art, and the Ethemet-CS based charging is implemented.
- the access network may trigger termination charging.
- the specific stalk is as follows:
- Step 605 The terminal exits the DSL network by interacting with the DSL network by using the converged entity IWF.
- the terminal may initiate the exit of the DSL network, or may be initiated by the WiMAX network to exit the DSL network, or the DSL network initiates the terminal to exit the DSL network.
- the terminal exits the DSL network by interacting with the DSL network through the converged entity IWF.
- Steps 606-607 the converged entity IWF detects that the terminal exits the DSL network, and triggers the charging client to terminate the charging of the Ethemet-CS based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer.
- the convergence entity IWF detects that the terminal exits the DSL network in the following manner:
- the merging entity IWF can determine whether the terminal exits the DSL network by parsing the PPP data of the terminal, and if the PPP data is related to the PPP data, the terminal is determined to exit the DSL network;
- the mode 2 can be used to detect whether the terminal exits the DSL network by monitoring the PPP-bearing channel, such as the PPPoE or L2TP signaling, for example, by detecting the release of the bearer channel carrying PPP signaling, such as PPPoE or L2TP. Determining whether the terminal is out of the DSL network, and determining whether the terminal exits the DSL by detecting whether the terminal and the DSL network are normally communicating.
- PPP-bearing channel such as the PPPoE or L2TP signaling
- the converged entity IWF sends a message to notify the charging client, and triggers the charging client to terminate the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethemet-CS, for example, the MAC of the terminal may be terminated. Session billing.
- Step 608 The charging client interacts with the charging server to terminate charging.
- the converged entity IWF in the access network triggers termination of charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethemet-CS.
- the converged entity IWF can implement the PPP function, and replace the terminal to perform PPP authentication and PPP session maintenance. After the PPP authentication succeeds, the converged entity IWF triggers the charging client billing. . As shown in Figure 7, the details are as follows:
- Step 701 The terminal completes an access authentication process of the WiMAX network.
- Step 702 After the authentication succeeds, triggering the establishment process of the transmission channel of the terminal to the merging entity IWF.
- the data plane entity in the figure may be located in the Anchor DPF in the ASN, or may be located in the HA in the CSN, if the fused entity IWF A physical entity that is different from the data plane entity may further establish a transmission path between the terminal to the data plane entity and the data plane entity to the IWF through steps 702a and 702b, where the transmission channel may be established in a pre-configured manner. .
- the embodiment of the present invention takes the A10 interface convergence scenario as an example.
- the IWF establishes an L2TP tunnel/session to the LNS. If it is a V interface fusion scenario, the IWF establishes a PPPoE session to the BRAS.
- the IWF replaces the terminal to complete the authentication of the DSL network and the parameter configuration operation, including obtaining the IP address assigned by the DSL network to the terminal.
- Step 707 The IWF detects that the terminal successfully authenticates the DSL, and triggers the charging client to perform charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS to the terminal.
- the IWF may send a message to notify the charging client, and trigger the charging client to perform the Ethernet-based terminal.
- the billing of the network convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS may trigger the charging client to perform charging for the MAC session of the terminal.
- Step 708 The charging client exchanges charging information with an accounting server (such as an AAA server) to perform charging.
- an accounting server such as an AAA server
- the fused network IWF in the access network detects that the DSL network successfully authenticates the terminal, triggering the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethemet-CS, and the prior art is solved.
- the problem of triggering Ethernet-CS-based charging cannot be implemented, and Ethemet-CS-based charging is implemented.
- Step 709 The terminal exits the WiMAX network, and releases a transmission channel between the terminal and the data plane entity, if the fusion entity IWF and the data plane entity are located in different physical entities. Then, the terminal to the data plane entity and the data plane entity to the IWF transmission channel can be further released through steps 709a and 709b, respectively.
- Step 710 The IWF learns that the terminal retires from the network in the WiMAX, and triggers the IWF to release the terminal and the DSL network.
- the PPP connection includes the release of the PPP connection and the bearer used by the PPP connection. If the A10 interface is fused, the bearer is an L2TP tunnel or a session. If the interface is a V-interface convergence scenario, the bearer is a PPPoE session.
- Step 711 The IWF completes the network retreat of the terminal in the DSL network, and triggers the charging client to terminate the Ethemet-CS charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer.
- Step 712 The charging client exchanges charging information with an accounting server (such as an AAA server) to terminate charging.
- an accounting server such as an AAA server
- the converged entity IWF in the access network triggers termination of charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethemet-CS.
- an access network provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first module 800 and a second module 802, where
- the first module 800 is configured to perform interaction with the terminal to authenticate the terminal. If the authentication succeeds, the first module 800 may send a message to the second module 802 to trigger the Ethernet based on the terminal.
- the billing of the network convergence sub-layer Ethemet-CS for example, triggering the start of Ethemet-CS data-based charging; the second module 802 is configured to receive the message from the first module 800, and send a request charging message.
- the billing server is requested to start billing. For example, the second module 802 may send an Accounting Request Start message to the charging server.
- the access network may trigger the Ethernet convergence sublayer.
- Ethernet-CS solves the problem that the Ethemet-CS-based charging cannot be triggered in the prior art, and the charging based on Ethernet-CS is realized.
- the access network may further include a third module 804.
- the first module 800 is further configured to: if the authentication succeeds, send a message to the third module 804, triggering
- the third module 804 is configured to establish an Ethemet-CS based service flow for the terminal; the third module 804 is configured to receive the message from the first module 800, interact with the terminal, and establish a basis for the terminal.
- the service flow of the Ethemet-CS sending a message to the second module 802, triggering an Ethemet-CS based charging of the Ethernet convergence sublayer, for example, triggering initiation of charging based on Ethernet-CS data;
- the second module 802 receives the message from the third module 804, and sends a request charging message to the charging server to request to start charging.
- the second module 802 may send an Accounting Request Start message to the charging server.
- the access network may trigger the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethemet-CS, which solves the problem that the trigger cannot be implemented in the prior art.
- the charging problem of Ethernet-CS realizes charging based on Ethernet-CS.
- the first module 800 is further configured to: if it is detected that the terminal exits the network, send a message to the second module 802 to trigger termination of the Ethernet-based aggregation layer-based Ethernet-CS charging. For example, the charging based on the Ethemet-CS data is terminated; the second module 802 is configured to receive the message from the first module 800, and send a termination charging message to the charging server to request termination of charging.
- the access network if the terminal exits the network, the access network triggers termination of charging based on the Ethernet convergence sublayer Ethernet-CS.
- the third module 804 is configured to delete the established Ethemet-CS based service flow, and send a message.
- the second module 802 is configured to receive the termination charging, and the second module 802 is configured to receive the message from the third module 804, and send a termination charging message to the charging server to request termination of the charging, such as The second module 802 sends a charging end request message to the charging server to request termination of charging, such as an Accounting Request Stop message.
- the access network triggers termination of the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a communication system, including an access network;
- the access network is configured to trigger an accounting client to perform charging based on an Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS, for example, triggering a charging client to the terminal, if the charging trigger event is detected. Perform charging based on Ethernet-CS data.
- the access network if the access network detects the charging trigger event, the access network triggers the charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS, which solves the problem that the triggering based on the Ethernet-CS cannot be implemented in the prior art.
- the billing problem is implemented by Ethernet-CS based billing.
- the access network detects the charging trigger event, and triggers the charging client to perform charging based on the Ethernet convergence sub-layer Ethernet-CS for the terminal.
- the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
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Description
一种触发计费的方法、 接入网和通信系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种触发计费的方法、 接入网和通信系统。 背景技术
WiMAX(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), 中文全称是全球接入微波互 操作性, 是一种基于 IEEE 802.16标准的无线城域网技术。 WiMAX网络主要由三个部分组 成即终端 (MS/SS: Mobile Station/Subscriber Station ) 接入业务网 (ASN: Access Service Network) 包括基站 (BS: Base Station ) 和接入业务网网关 (ASN GW: Access Service Network-GateWay) 和连接业务网 (CSN: Connectivity Service Network) 包括预付费服务器 (PPS: Prepay Server) 认证、 授权和计费服务器 (AAA Server: Authentication Authorization Accounting Server)等逻辑实体。如图 1中所示, WiMAX整个网络主要由如下三部分组成: (1) 终端 (SS/MS): 用户使用该设备接入 WiMA 网络。
(2)接入业务网 (ASN): ASN定义为终端提供无线接入服务的网络功能集合。 ASN包含 了 BS和 ASN-GW网元。 其中 BS网元的主要功能为: 提供 BS和 MS的 L2连接、 无线资源管理 等等; ASN-GW网元的主要功能为: 为 MS认证、 授权和计费功能提供客户端功能, 为 MS 提供 L3信息的 Relay功能 (如 IP地址分配)、 ASN内切换等。
(3)连接业务网 (CSN): CSN定义为终端提供 IP连接服务。 CSN所提供的主要功能为: 终端 MS的 IP地址分配、 Internet接入、 AAA proxy或者 server、 基于用户的授权控制等。
上述各逻辑实体间通过从 R1到 R6的接口来进行通信,各网元及接口关系如图 1所示。 ASN的作用主要包括以下几个方面: 确保 WiMA 终端与 WiMAX基站之间二层连接 的建立; 无线资源管理; 网络发现以及 WiMAX用户网络业务供应商的最优选择; 在代理 移动 IP模式下,充当代理服务器控制 WiMAX用户的认证、授权以及计费消息; 为 WiMAX 终端三层应用连接的建立提供中继。
CSN的作用主要包括以下几个方面: 为 WiMAX用户会话分配 IP地址; 提供互联网接 入; 充当认证授权计费代理服务器或者认证授权计费服务器; 基于用户签约数据进行策略 和访问控制; 支持 ASN与 CSN之间隧道的建立; 支持 WiMA 用户话单的生成以及跨运 营商之间的 WiMAX业务结算; 支持 CSN之间漫游隧道的建立; 支持 ASN之间的移动性;
支持多种 WiMAX业务, 例如基于位置的业务、 端到端业务、 多媒体广播与多播业务等等。 现有技术中的计费模型是针对一个用户有不同粒度的计费层次: 一个用户 (subscriber) 可以根据不同的网络接入指示(NAI: Network Access Identifier)有多个签约 (subscription); 一个签约对应到一个设备会话 (device-session); 每一个设备会话可以根据 IP地址对应到一 个或多个计费粒度 IP会话 (IP Session); 每一个计费粒度 IP会话又可以根据 PDF ID对应到一 个或多个计费粒度分组数据流 (PD-flow)。 计费信息采集是在 IP会话 (IP Session) 和分组 数据流(PD-flow)这两个粒度模型上的。 每一个设备会话还可以根据 MAC地址对应到一个 计费粒度 MAC会话(MAC Session); 每一个计费粒度 MAC会话又可以根据 PDF ID对应到一 个或多个计费粒度分组数据流(PD-flow),这里的 PD-flow是面向以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS 业务的数据流。 计费信息采集是在 MAC会话 (MAC Session) 和分组数据流 (PD-flow) 这 两个粒度模型上的。
在现有技术中, 缺乏一种对于面向 Ethernet-CS的计费事件触发方法。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种触发计费的方法、 接入网和通信系统, 用于触发面向
Ethernet-CS的计费事件。
一种触发计费的方法, 包括:
接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发计费客户端对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
一种接入网, 包括:
第一模块: 用于同终端交互, 对所述终端进行鉴权, 若鉴权成功, 则发送消息给第二 模块触发对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费;
所述第二模块: 用于接收来自所述第一模块的所述消息, 发送请求计费消息给计费服 务器请求开始计费。
一种接入网, 包括:
第一模块: 用于同终端交互, 对所述终端进行鉴权, 若鉴权成功, 发送消息给第三模 块, 触发所述第三模块为所述终端建立基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流;
所述第三模块: 用于接收所述来自第一模块的消息, 同所述终端交互, 为所述终端建 立基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流, 发送消息给第二模块触发对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子 层 Ethernet-CS的计费;
所述第二模块: 接收来自所述第三模块的所述消息, 发送请求计费消息给计费服务器 请求开始计费。
一种通信系统: 包括接入网; 所述接入网, 用于若检测到计费触发事件, 触发计费客 户端对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中, 若接入网检测到计费触发事件, 则接入网触发基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费, 解决了现有技术中无法实现触发基于 Ethernet-CS的计费的问题, 实现 了基于 Ethernet-CS的计费。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术中的 WiMA 网络结构图;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的 种触发计费的方法的流程图;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的 种触发停止计费的方法的流程图;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的 种触发计费的方法的流程图;
图 5为本发明实施例提供的 种触发计费的方法的流程图;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的 种触发计费的方法的流程图;
图 7为本发明实施例提供的 种触发计费的方法的流程图;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的 种接入网组成示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案以及优点表达的更清楚明白、 下面结合具体实施 例和附图详细说明本发明实施例提供的技术方案。
本发明实施例提供的一种触发计费的方法, 包括:
若终端的基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的业务流建立完成, 接入网触发基于以太网 汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端的基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS业务流建立完成, 则接入网触发基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费, 解决了现有技术中无法实现触发基 于 Ethernet-CS的计费的问题, 实现了基于 Ethernet-CS的计费。
下面, 以在 WiMA 网络中应用本发明实施例提供的触发计费的方法为例进行详细说 明, 具体如图 2所示:
步骤 201、 终端 MS向网络发起接入认证, 进行网络接入。
步骤 202、 终端和接入网交互, 建立基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流。
本发明实施例中, 所述的接入网可以是 WiMAX网络中的 ASN, 当终端接入认证通过 后, 所述 ASN可和终端交互, 建立基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流。
步骤 203、 接入网触发基于 Ethernet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中, 若 ASN和终端交互成功建立了基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流, 则 ASN 可以触发开始进行基于 Ethemet-CS的计费,具体可以是触发开始基于 Ethemet-CS数据的计 费, 如, 可以是所述 ASN 中的锚业务流授权实体 Anchor SFA 同终端交互建立基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流。 本发明实施例中, 若成功建立了基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流, 可以是 由所述锚业务流授权实体 Anchor SFA发送消息通知计费客户端, 如, 可以是 Anchor SFA 发送消息通知计费代理 (Accounting Client) , 告知所述 Accounting Client基于 Ethemet-CS 的业务流已经成功建立, 触发计费, 则所述 Accounting Client 可以触发开始进行基于 Ethernet-CS数据的计费。 如 Accounting Client可以发送请求计费消息给计费服务器请求开 始计费, 如发送 Accounting Request Start消息给计费服务器。
步骤 204、 接入网为所述终端建立数据连接, 幵始计费。
若成功建立基于 Ethernet-CS 的业务流, 开始进行基于 Ethernet-CS 的计费 (如, 基于
Ethernet-CS数据的计费), 接入网 (如 ASN) 可以为终端建立数据连接。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端的基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS业务流建立完成, 则接入网触发基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费, 解决了现有技术中无法实现触发基 于 Ethernet-CS的计费的问题, 实现了基于 Ethernet-CS的计费。
进一步地, 本发明实施例中, 若所述终端的业务完成, 可以触发计费终止, 如图 3 所 示, 具体如下:
步骤 301、 接入网删除所述基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流。
若业务进行完成, 则接入网删除所述建立的基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流, 本发明实施例 中,可以是由 ASN中的锚业务流授权实体 Anchor SFA来删除所述已建立的基于 Ethernet-CS 的业务流。
步骤 302、 接入网触发终止计费。
本发明实施例中, 若所述终端的业务完成, 接入网删除已建立的基于 Ethemet-CS的业 务流, 触发终止计费。 这里, 可以是由所述锚业务流授权实体 Anchor SFA发送消息通知计 费客户端已删除所述建立的基于 Ethemet-CS 的业务流, 如所述锚业务流授权实体 Anchor SFA发送消息通知 Accounting Client,触发终止计费,则所述计费客户端可以触发终止计费。
进一步地, 计费客户端可以发送终止计费消息给计费服务器请求终止计费, 如向计费服务 器发送 Accounting Request Stop消息。
步骤 303、 接入网删除已建立的数据连接。
若删除已建立的基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流,终 l h基于 Ethemet-CS数据的计费,接入网 (如 ASN) 可以删除为终端建立数据连接。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端的业务已经完成, 则删除已建立的基于以太网汇聚子 层 Ethemet-CS的业务流 ,接入网触发终止基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费,例如, 终止基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS数据的计费。
本发明实施例提供的一种触发计费的方法, 包括:
接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发计费客户端幵始对该终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层
Ethernet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中, 所述基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS 的计费可以是对终端的 MAC Session进行计费, 也可以是对终端的 PD-flow进行计费。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若接入网检测到计费触发事件, 则接入网触发基于以太网汇 聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费,解决了现有技术中无法实现触发基于 Ethemet-CS的计费的问题, 实现了基于 Ethernet-CS的计费。
下面具体以终端入网、 初始鉴权成功来触发计费为例进行详细说明。
具体如图 4所示, 包括:
步骤 400、 终端同接入网交互进行终端接入初始鉴权。
本发明实施例中, 所述终端初始接入网络时需与接入网交互进行初始鉴权, 如当终端 初始接入 WiMA 网络, 则终端同 ASN交互进行初始鉴权, 如可以是所述终端通过 ASN 中的鉴权器同鉴权服务器交互进行初始接入鉴权。 若鉴权成功, 所述鉴权服务器可以发送 允许接入消息给所述鉴权器, 通知其所述终端鉴权成功。
步骤 401— 402、 接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发对该终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中, 所述接入网检测计费触发事件可以是所述 ASN中的鉴权器检测到对 所述终端的鉴权成功, 如可以是根据所述允许接入消息判断对终端的鉴权成功, 则所述鉴 权器可以发送消息通知所述计费客户端, 触发计费客户端开始对该终端进行基于以太网汇 聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费, 如可以是对该终端的 MAC Session进行计费。
步骤 403、 所述计费客户端同计费服务器交互计费信息, 开始计费。
此后, 终端开始基于 Ethemet-CS的业务, 计费客户端可基于终端的 MAC Session与计 费服务器交互计费信息, 如终端使用的资源信息、 时长或流量等信息。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若接入网中的鉴权器检测到对终端的鉴权成功, 则触发基于 以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费,解决了现有技术中无法实现触发基于 Ethernet-CS的计 费的问题, 实现了基于 Ethemet-CS的计费。
进一步的, 当终端退出网络, 则接入网可以触发终止计费。 如图 4所示、 具体过程如 下:
步骤 404、 终端与接入网交互进行退出网络流程。
这里, 可以是终端主动发起退出网络, 也可以是由网络发起退出网络, 终端可以和接 入网交互进行终端退网。
步骤 405— 406、 接入网检测到终端退出网络完成, 触发计费客户端终止对终端进行基 于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中, 所述接入网检测到终端退出网络完成可以是由所述接入网(如 ASN) 中的鉴权器检测到终端退出网络, 则所述鉴权器可以发送消息通知所述计费客户端, 触发 所述计费客户端终止对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费, 如终止对该终端 的 MAC Session会话的计费。
步骤 407、 所述计费客户端同计费服务器交互, 终止计费。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端退出网络, 则接入网触发终止基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
下面具体以终端的基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流建立完成来触发计费为例进行详细说明。 如图 5所示, 具体如下:
步骤 500— 501、 终端同接入网交互进行终端接入初始鉴权, 建立业务流。
本发明实施例中, 所述终端初始接入网络时需与接入网交互进行初始鉴权, 如当终端 初始接入 WiMA 网络, 则终端同 ASN交互进行初始鉴权, 如可以是所述终端通过 ASN 中的鉴权器同鉴权服务器交互进行初始接入鉴权。 若鉴权成功, 所述鉴权服务器可以发送 允许接入消息给所述鉴权器, 通知其所述终端鉴权成功。 所述鉴权器触发所述 ASN中的锚 业务流授权实体 Anchor SFA建立基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流。
步骤 502— 503、 接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发对该终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层
Ethernet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中, 所述接入网检测计费触发事件可以是所述 ASN中的锚业务流授权实
体 Anchor SFA成功建立基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流, 如, 若所述 Anchor SFA成功建立第一 条基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流, 则所述 Anchor SFA可以触发计费客户端开始对该终端进行 基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费, 如对该终端的 MAC Session进行计费。 具体可以 是所述接入网中的锚业务流授权实体发送消息通知计费客户端, 触发所述计费客户端开始 计费。
步骤 504、 所述计费客户端同计费服务器交互计费信息, 开始计费。
计费客户端可以发送请求计费消息给计费服务器, 请求开始进行基于 Ethemet-CS的计 费, 如可以是对所述终端的 MAC Session进行计费。 此后, 终端开始基于 Ethernet-CS的业 务, 计费客户端可基于终端的 MAC Session与计费服务器交互计费信息, 如终端使用的资 源信息、 时长或流量等信息。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若所述接入网中的 Anchor SFA检测到终端的基于以太网汇聚 子层 Ethemet-CS业务流建立完成,则触发基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费,解决了 现有技术中无法实现触发基于 Ethemet-CS的计费的问题, 实现了基于 Ethemet-CS的计费。
进一步的, 当所述建立的业务流被删除, 则接入网可以触发终止计费。 如图 5 所示、 具体过程如下:
步骤 505、 所述接入网删除所述建立的基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流。
这里, 可以是业务完成, 接入网中的所述 Anchor SFA删除所述建立的基于 Ethernet-CS 的业务流。
步骤 506-507、 接入网检测到所述基于 Ethemet-CS 的业务流删除完成, 触发计费客户 端终止对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中, 所述接入网检测到所述基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流删除完成可以是由 所述接入网 (如 ASN) 中的所述 Anchor SFA删除所述建立的基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流, 如可以是若所述 Anchor SFA检测到最后一条已建立的基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流被删除, 则所述 Anchor SFA 可以触发所述计费客户端终止对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费, 如可以终止对该终端的 MAC Session会话的计费。
步骤 508、 所述计费客户端同计费服务器交互, 终止计费。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端的业务进行完成, 则删除已建立的基于以太网汇聚子 层 Ethernet-CS的业务流 , 接入网触发终止基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
下面以由网络高层触发对 MAC Session会话为例进行说明,具体以 WiMA 网络和 DSL 网络融合的场景为例进行详细说明。本发明实施例中,终端使用 Ethernet-CS承载 PPP/PPPoE
报文, 在终端的 PPP认证成功后, 可以触发对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的 计费。 如图 6所示, 具体如下:
步骤 600— 601、 终端同接入网交互进行终端接入初始鉴权。
本发明实施例中, 所述终端初始接入网络时需与接入网交互进行初始鉴权, 如当终端 初始接入 WiMA 网络, 则终端同 ASN交互进行初始鉴权, 如可以是所述终端通过 ASN 中的鉴权器同鉴权服务器交互进行初始接入鉴权。 若鉴权成功, 所述鉴权服务器可以发送 允许接入消息给所述鉴权器, 通知其所述终端鉴权成功。
终端在 ASN中鉴权成功后,进一步的,终端通过融合实体 Interworking Function ( IWF ) 实体到 DSL网络进行接入鉴权, 接入 DSL网络, 如, 所述终端可以通过 PPP过程到 DSL 网络进行接入鉴权, 具体为所述终端可以通过所述融合实体 IWF传输 PPP/PPPoE 消息到 DSL网络进行接入鉴权。
步骤 602-603、所述融合实体 IWF检测计费触发事件,触发对该终端进行基于以太网汇 聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中,所述融合实体 IWF检测计费触发事件可以是所述融合实体 IWF检测 到所述 DSL网络对所述终端的鉴权成功,则所述融合实体 IWF可以触发计费客户端开始对 该终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费, 如可以对该终端的 MAC Session进行 计费。这里, 所述融合实体 IWF检测到所述 DSL网络对所述终端的鉴权成功具体可以为以 下几种方式:
方式 1、所述融合实体 IWF可以通过解析所述终端的 PPP数据来判断所述 DSL网络对 所述终端的鉴权是否成功, 所述融合实体 IWF解析 PPP数据, 若检测其中包含鉴权成功或 PPP建立成功的信息则判断判断鉴权成功, 若检测其中包含强制释放 PPP通道的指示则判 断鉴权失败;
方式 2、 所述融合实体 IWF可以通过监视承载 PPP的通道, 如监视 PPPoE或 L2TP的 信令来判断所述 DSL网络对所述终端的鉴权是否成功,如果 PPP鉴权失败,则 DSL网络中 的 BRAS或 LNS会主动发起 PPPoE或 L2TP隧道 /会话的释放流程,若没有触发释放流程而 直接出现后继的数据传输, 则可认为是鉴权成功;
方式 3、 所述融合实体 IWF可以通过检测所述终端和所述 DSL网络是否有数据交互来 判断所述 DSL网络对所述终端的鉴权是否成功。
步骤 604、 所述计费客户端同计费服务器交互计费信息, 开始计费。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若所述接入网中的融合实体 IWF检测到 DSL网络对终端的鉴
权成功, 则触发基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费, 解决了现有技术中无法实现触发 基于 Ethernet-CS的计费的问题, 实现了基于 Ethemet-CS的计费。
进一步的, 当终端退出所述 DSL网络, 则接入网可以触发终止计费。 如图 6所示、 具 体过稈如下:
步骤 605、 终端通过所述融合实体 IWF与 DSL网络交互退出所述 DSL网络。
这里, 可以是终端发起退出 DSL网络, 也可以是由 WiMAX网络发起退出 DSL网络, 或由 DSL网络发起终端退出 DSL网络。 终端通过所述融合实体 IWF同所述 DSL网络交互 退出所述 DSL网络。
步骤 606-607、 所述融合实体 IWF检测到终端退出 DSL网络, 触发计费客户端终止对 终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中,所述融合实体 IWF检测到终端退出 DSL网络具体可以为以下几种方 式:
方式 1、 所述融合实体 IWF可以通过解析所述终端的 PPP数据来判断所述终端是否退 出 DSL网络,如若解析到所述 PPP数据中包含有 PPP释放的相关信令则判断终端退出 DSL 网络;
方式 2、 所述融合实体 IWF可以通过监视承载 PPP的通道, 如 PPPoE或 L2TP的信令 来判断所述终端是否退出 DSL网络, 如可以通过检测 PPPoE或 L2TP等承载 PPP信令的承 载通道的释放来确定其所承载的 PPP的释放, 从而判断所述终端是否退出 DSL网络; 方式 3、 所述融合实体 IWF可以通过检测所述终端和所述 DSL网络是否正常通信来判 断所述终端是否退出 DSL网络。
所述终端退出 DSL网络后所述融合实体 IWF发送消息通知所述计费客户端,触发计费 客户端终止进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS 的计费, 如可以终止对该终端的 MAC Session的计费。
步骤 608、 所述计费客户端同计费服务器交互, 终止计费。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端退出 DSL网络, 则所述接入网中的融合实体 IWF触发 终止基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费。
在 WiMAX网络和 DSL网络融合的代理 PPP场景下, 融合实体 IWF可以实现 PPP功 能, 代替终端进行 PPP的认证以及 PPP会话的维护, 在 PPP认证成功后所述融合实体 IWF 触发计费客户端计费。 如图 7所示, 具体如下:
步骤 701、 终端完成 WiMAX网络的接入鉴权流程。
步骤 702、 鉴权成功后, 触发终端到融合实体 IWF的传输通道的建立过程, 图中所述 数据面实体可以位于 ASN中的 Anchor DPF, 也可以位于 CSN中的 HA, 如果所述融合实 体 IWF与所述数据面实体位于不同的物理实体, 则可以进一步的通过步骤 702a和 702b分 别建立终端到数据面实体、 以及数据面实体到 IWF间的传输通道, 此传输通道可以采用预 配置的方式建立。
步骤 703〜步骤 706、 IWF获知所述终端在 WiMA 入网完成后 (例如 IWF可以位于 Anchor DPF或 HA, 可凭借已有 WIMAX流程获知所述终端 WiMAX入网成功), 代替终端 建立 PPP连接到 DSL网络中,本发明实施例以 A10接口融合场景为例, IWF建立 L2TP 隧 道 /会话到 LNS ; 如果是 V接口融合场景, 则 IWF建立 PPPoE会话到 BRAS。 IWF代替终 端完成 DSL网络的鉴权以及参数的协商配置操作,包括获取 DSL网络为所述终端分配的 IP 地址。
步骤 707、 IWF检测到所述终端在 DSL鉴权成功, 触发计费客户端对终端进行基于以 太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例中, 若所述 IWF检测到所述终端在 DSL鉴权成功, 入网过程完成, 则所 述 IWF可以发送消息通知所述计费客户端, 触发计费客户端对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子 层 Ethernet-CS的计费, 如可以是触发计费客户端进行对终端的 MAC Session的计费。
步骤 708、 计费客户端与计费服务器 (如 AAA服务器) 交互计费信息, 进行计费。 这样, 本发明实施例中, 若所述接入网中的融合实体 IWF检测到 DSL网络对终端的鉴 权成功, 则触发基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费, 解决了现有技术中无法实现触发 基于 Ethernet-CS的计费的问题, 实现了基于 Ethemet-CS的计费。
进一步的, 若终端退出 WiMAX网络, 则触发终止计费。 如图 7所示, 具体如下: 步骤 709、 所述终端退出 WiMAX网络, 释放终端到所述数据面实体之间的传输通道, 如果所述融合实体 IWF与所述数据面实体位于不同的物理实体, 则可以进一步的通过歩骤 709a和 709b分别释放终端到数据面实体、 以及数据面实体到 IWF间的传输通道。
步骤 710、 IWF获知所述终端在 WiMAX退网, 触发 IWF释放所述终端与 DSL网络的
PPP连接, 包括释放 PPP连接以及所述 PPP连接使用的承载, 若为 A10接口融合的场景, 则此承载为 L2TP隧道或会话, 若为 V接口融合场景, 则此承载为 PPPoE会话。
步骤 711、 IWF完成终端在所述 DSL网络中的退网, 触发计费客户端终止对所述终端 进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费。
步骤 712、 计费客户端与计费服务器 (如 AAA服务器) 交互计费信息, 终止计费。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端退出 DSL网络, 则所述接入网中的融合实体 IWF触发 终止基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费。
如图 8所示, 本发明实施例提供的一种接入网, 包括: 第一模块 800、 第二模块 802, 其中,
所述第一模块 800用于同终端交互, 对所述终端进行鉴权, 若鉴权成功, 则所述第一 模块 800 可以发送消息给所述第二模块 802 触发对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS的计费, 例如, 触发开始基于 Ethemet-CS数据的计费; 所述第二模块 802用于 接收来自所述第一模块 800 的所述消息, 发送请求计费消息给计费服务器请求开始计费。 如, 所述第二模块 802可以是发送 Accounting Request Start消息给计费服务器。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若对终端鉴权成功, 则接入网可以触发基于以太网汇聚子层
Ethernet-CS的计费, 解决了现有技术中无法实现触发基于 Ethemet-CS的计费的问题, 实现 了基于 Ethernet-CS的计费。
可选的, 本发明实施例中, 所述接入网还可以包括第三模块 804; 所述第一模块 800还 用于, 若鉴权成功则可以发送消息给所述第三模块 804, 触发所述第三模块 804为所述终端 建立基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流;所述第三模块 804用于接收所述来自第一模块 800的消息, 同所述终端交互,为所述终端建立基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流,发送消息给所述第二模块 802 触发对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS 的计费, 例如, 触发开始基于 Ethernet-CS数据的计费; 所述第二模块 802接收来自所述第三模块 804的所述消息, 发送 请求计费消息给计费服务器请求开始计费。 如, 所述第二模块 802可以是发送 Accounting Request Start消息给计费服务器。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端的基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流建立成功, 则接入网可以 触发基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethemet-CS 的计费, 解决了现有技术中无法实现触发基于 Ethernet-CS的计费的问题, 实现了基于 Ethernet-CS的计费。
进一步的, 所述第一模块 800还可用于若检测到终端退出网络, 则发送消息通知给所 述第二模块 802触发终止对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费, 例如, 终止基于 Ethemet-CS数据的计费; 所述第二模块 802用于接收来自所述第一模块 800的所 述消息, 发送终止计费消息给计费服务器请求终止计费。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端退出网络, 则所述接入网触发终止基于以太网汇聚子 层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
进一步的所述第三模块 804用于删除所述建立的基于 Ethemet-CS的业务流, 发送消息
给所述第二模块 802触发终止计费; 所述第二模块 802, 用于接收来自所述第三模块 804的 消息, 发送终止计费消息给所述计费服务器请求终止计费, 如可以是所述第二模块 802 发 送计费结束请求消息给所述计费服务器请求终止计费, 如可以 Accounting Request Stop消 息。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若终端的业务进行完成, 则删除已建立的基于以太网汇聚子 层 Ethernet-CS业务流, 接入网触发终止基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统, 包括接入网;
所述接入网, 用于若检测到计费触发事件, 触发计费客户端对所述终端进行基于以太 网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS 的计费, 例如, 触发计费客户端对所述终端进行基于 Ethernet-CS 数据的计费。
这样, 本发明实施例中, 若接入网检测到计费触发事件, 则接入网触发基于以太网汇 聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费,解决了现有技术中无法实现触发基于 Ethernet-CS的计费的问题, 实现了基于 Ethernet-CS的计费。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程 序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中, 该程序在 执行时, 包括如下步骤:
接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发计费客户端对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此, 任 何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到的变化或替换, 都 应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为 准。
Claims
1、 一种触发计费的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发计费客户端对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层
Ethernet_CS的计费。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发计费 客户端对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费具体为:
所述接入网中的锚业务流授权实体检测到成功建立基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流; 所述锚业务流授权实体发送消息通知计费客户端, 触发计费客户端对所述终端进行基 于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进一步包括:
若所述终端的业务完成, 所述接入网触发计费客户端终止对所述终端进行基于以太网 汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网触发计费客户端终止对所述终 端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费具体为:
所述接入网中的锚业务流授权实体 Anchor SFA删除所述已建立的基于 Ethernet-CS的业 务流;
所述锚业务流授权实体 Anchor SFA发送消息通知计费客户端, 触发计费客户端终止对 所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发计费 客户端对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费具体为:
所述接入网中的鉴权器检测到对所述终端的鉴权成功;
所述鉴权器发送消息通知所述计费客户端, 触发计费客户端对所述终端进行基于以太 网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进一步包括:
若所述终端退出网络, 所述接入网触发计费客户端终止对所述终端进行基于以太网汇 聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网触发计费客户端终止对所述终 端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费具体为:
所述鉴权器检测到终端退出网络;
所述鉴权器发送消息通知所述计费客户端, 触发计费客户端终止对所述终端进行基于
以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发计费 客户端对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费前进一步包括:
所述接入网同所述终端交互进行终端接入初始鉴权;
鉴权成功后, 所述接入网中的融合实体 IWF接收来自所述终端的 PPP/PPPoE消息, 将所 述 PPP/PPPoE消息发送到 DSL网络以使得所述 DSL网络对所述终端进行接入鉴权; 或是所述融 合实体 IWF代替终端建立 PPP连接到 DSL网络以使得所述 DSL网络对所述终端进行接入鉴权。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网检测计费触发事件, 触发计费 客户端对终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费具体为:
所述融合实体 IWF检测到所述 DSL网络对所述终端的鉴权成功;
所述融合实体 IWF发送消息通知所述计费客户端, 触发计费客户端对所述终端进行基于 以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述融合实体 IWF检测到所述 DSL网络对所 述终端的鉴权成功具体为:
所述融合实体 IWF通过解析所述终端的 PPP数据来判断所述 DSL网络对所述终端的鉴权 是否成功; 或者
所述融合实体 IWF通过监视承载 PPP的通道来判断所述 DSL网络对所述终端的鉴权是否 成功; 或者
所述融合实体 IWF通过检测所述终端和所述 DSL网络是否有数据交互来判断所述 DSL网 络对所述终端的鉴权是否成功。
11、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述终端退出所述 DSL网络, 所述接入 网触发计费客户端终止对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网触发计费客户端终止对所述 终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费具体为:
所述融合实体 I WF检测到所述终端退出 DSL网络;
所述融合实体 IWF发送消息通知所述计费客户端, 触发计费客户端终止进行基于以太网 汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
13、 一种接入网, 其特征在于, 所述接入网包括第一模块和第二模块,
所述第一模块: 用于对终端进行鉴权, 若鉴权成功, 则发送消息给所述第二模块触发 对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费;
所述第二模块: 用于接收来自所述第一模块的所述消息, 发送请求计费消息给计费服 务器请求开始计费。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的接入网, 其特征在于, 所述第一模块用于若检测到终端退出 网络, 则发送消息通知给所述第二模块触发终止对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费;
所述第二模块用于接收来自所述第一模块的所述消息, 发送终止计费消息给计费服务 器请求终止计费。
15、 一种接入网, 其特征在于, 所述接入网包括第一模块、 第二模块和第三模块, 所述第一模块: 用于对终端进行鉴权, 若鉴权成功, 发送消息给所述第三模块, 触发 所述第三模块为所述终端建立基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流;
所述第三模块: 用于接收所述来自所述第一模块的消息, 为所述终端建立基于 Ethernet-CS的业务流, 发送消息给所述第二模块触发对所述终端进行基于以太网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费;
所述第二模块: 用于接收来自所述第三模块的所述消息, 发送请求计费消息给计费服 务器请求开始计费。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的接入网, 其特征在于, 所述第三模块用于删除所述建立的基 于 Ethernet-CS的业务流, 发送消息给所述第二模块触发终止计费;
所述第二模块, 用于接收来自所述第三模块的消息, 发送终止计费消息给所述计费服 务器请求终止计费。
17、 一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 所述通信系统包括接入网;
所述接入网, 用于若检测到计费触发事件, 触发计费客户端对所述终端进行基于以太 网汇聚子层 Ethernet-CS的计费。
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CN1889446A (zh) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种计费控制方法 |
WO2007096685A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Charging and location indications in a generic access network |
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CN1889446A (zh) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种计费控制方法 |
WO2007096685A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Charging and location indications in a generic access network |
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US9100816B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2015-08-04 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Charging method, device, and system |
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