WO2009099684A3 - Methods and apparatus for catalytic hydrothermal gasification of biomass - Google Patents

Methods and apparatus for catalytic hydrothermal gasification of biomass Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009099684A3
WO2009099684A3 PCT/US2009/030099 US2009030099W WO2009099684A3 WO 2009099684 A3 WO2009099684 A3 WO 2009099684A3 US 2009030099 W US2009030099 W US 2009030099W WO 2009099684 A3 WO2009099684 A3 WO 2009099684A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wet
feedstock
sulfur
gasification
biomass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/030099
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009099684A2 (en
Inventor
Douglas C. Elliott
Robert Scott Butner
Gary G. Neuenschwander
Alan H. Zacher
Todd R. Hart
Original Assignee
Battelle Memorial Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Battelle Memorial Institute filed Critical Battelle Memorial Institute
Publication of WO2009099684A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009099684A2/en
Publication of WO2009099684A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009099684A3/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/08—Production of synthetic natural gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/086—Hydrothermal carbonization
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • B01J23/462—Ruthenium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75—Cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/0923—Sludge, e.g. from water treatment plant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0979—Water as supercritical steam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Continuous processing υf wet bi&upsi,-mass feedstock by catalytic hydrothermal gasification must address catalyst fouling and poisoning. One solution can involve heating (101) the wet bioraass with a h&egr,-atmg unit to a temperature sufficient for organic constituents in the feedstock to decompose, for precipitates of inorganic wastes to form, for preheating the wet feedstock in preparation for subsequent separation of sulfur contaminants, or combinations thereof. Treatment further includes separating (102) the precipitates out of the wet feedstock, removing sulfur contaminants (103), or both using a solids separation unit and a sulfur separation unit, respectiv ely. Having removed much of the inorganic wastes and the sulfur that can cause poisoning and fouling, the wet biomass feedstock can be exposed to the heterogeneous catalyst for gasification (104).
PCT/US2009/030099 2008-01-31 2009-01-05 Methods and apparatus for catalytic hydrothermal gasification of biomass WO2009099684A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2497008P 2008-01-31 2008-01-31
US61/024,970 2008-01-31
US12/339,876 US8241605B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2008-12-19 Methods and apparatus for catalytic hydrothermal gasification of biomass
US12/339,876 2008-12-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009099684A2 WO2009099684A2 (en) 2009-08-13
WO2009099684A3 true WO2009099684A3 (en) 2010-01-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2009/030099 WO2009099684A2 (en) 2008-01-31 2009-01-05 Methods and apparatus for catalytic hydrothermal gasification of biomass

Country Status (2)

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US (1) US8241605B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009099684A2 (en)

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US7905990B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2011-03-15 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Rapid thermal conversion of biomass
US8608981B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2013-12-17 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods for sulfate removal in liquid-phase catalytic hydrothermal gasification of biomass
US8519203B2 (en) 2010-02-17 2013-08-27 Uop Llc Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same
US20110284359A1 (en) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Uop Llc Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas
US8499702B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2013-08-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system
CZ2010807A3 (en) * 2010-11-08 2010-12-22 Key@Group@Holding@@s@r@o Organic waste treatment process, organic waste treatment device and use of treated products
MY160306A (en) * 2010-12-13 2017-02-28 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Phosphorus recovery from hydrothermal treatment of biomass
US8704019B2 (en) * 2010-12-13 2014-04-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Catalyst recovery in hydrothermal treatment of biomass
US8704020B2 (en) * 2010-12-13 2014-04-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Catalytic hydrothermal treatment of biomass
US8624070B2 (en) 2010-12-13 2014-01-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Phosphorus recovery from hydrothermal treatment of biomass
US8487148B2 (en) 2010-12-13 2013-07-16 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Hydrothermal treatment of biomass with heterogeneous catalyst
US9441887B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-09-13 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis
LT2718404T (en) 2011-06-10 2021-05-10 Steeper Energy Aps Process for producing liquid hydrocarbons
US9902908B2 (en) 2011-06-10 2018-02-27 Steeper Energy Aps Process and apparatus for producing liquid hydrocarbon
US9347005B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2016-05-24 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10400175B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2019-09-03 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10041667B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2018-08-07 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same
US9044727B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-06-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US9109177B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2015-08-18 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
US9758728B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2017-09-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Combined hydrothermal liquefaction and catalytic hydrothermal gasification system and process for conversion of biomass feedstocks
US9670413B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-06-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
IN2014DN09147A (en) * 2012-07-03 2015-05-22 Battelle Memorial Institute
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EP3321345A1 (en) 2012-08-30 2018-05-16 Steeper Energy ApS Improved method for controlling cleaning of an apparatus for producing liquid hydrocarbons
EP3868851A1 (en) 2012-08-30 2021-08-25 Steeper Energy ApS Improved method for preparing shut down of process and equipment for producing liquid hydrocarbons
EP2890768A1 (en) 2012-08-30 2015-07-08 Steeper Energy ApS Improved method for preparing start up of process and equipment for producing liquid hydrocarbons
ITRM20120548A1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-10 En E Lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile L "PROCESS OF TREATMENT OF WATERS OF VEGETATION OF FRANTOI OLEARI BY REFORMING REACTIONS, AND ITS RELATION"
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US9404063B2 (en) 2013-11-06 2016-08-02 Battelle Memorial Institute System and process for efficient separation of biocrudes and water in a hydrothermal liquefaction system
AU2015255371B2 (en) 2014-05-05 2019-12-05 Steeper Energy Aps Feed mixture for producing hydrocarbons
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Publication number Publication date
WO2009099684A2 (en) 2009-08-13
US8241605B2 (en) 2012-08-14
US20100154305A1 (en) 2010-06-24

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