WO2009096472A1 - Spot light - Google Patents

Spot light Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009096472A1
WO2009096472A1 PCT/JP2009/051470 JP2009051470W WO2009096472A1 WO 2009096472 A1 WO2009096472 A1 WO 2009096472A1 JP 2009051470 W JP2009051470 W JP 2009051470W WO 2009096472 A1 WO2009096472 A1 WO 2009096472A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
cylindrical body
reflecting mirror
spotlight
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/051470
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Susumu Harada
Seishirou Hagiwara
Hiroshi Kashimura
Original Assignee
Koto Electric Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2008019412A external-priority patent/JP2009181795A/en
Priority claimed from JP2008114154A external-priority patent/JP2009266568A/en
Application filed by Koto Electric Co., Ltd. filed Critical Koto Electric Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009096472A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009096472A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/04Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/16Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using sheets without apertures, e.g. fixed
    • F21V11/18Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using sheets without apertures, e.g. fixed movable, e.g. flaps, slides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/02Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F21W2131/406Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for theatres, stages or film studios

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spotlight used in a stage or a broadcasting station studio.
  • a cylinder body (lamp body) that opens forward and backward, a lid body (back plate of a socket holder) that is provided at the rear end of the cylinder body so as to be openable and closable, and a front side of the cylinder body are accommodated.
  • a spotlight including a light bulb including a base connected to a tube and protruding rearward from the opening of the concave reflecting mirror, and a socket for supporting the light bulb with the base inserted.
  • the socket holder to which the socket is fixed is fitted into the rear opening (bulb outlet) of the spotlight tube.
  • the socket holder is pulled out to the rear side of the cylinder, and then rotated and moved at a rear position so that the socket and the bulb are projected to the outside of the cylinder, and the bulb and the socket are longitudinally moved together. It is described that the bulbs can be easily replaced because they are arranged in the direction.
  • Patent Document 2 In the spotlight of Patent Document 2, first, a lid (rear plate) provided at the rear end of the cylindrical body is opened, and then the reflecting mirror installed inside the cylindrical body is tilted and moved with its lower end as a fulcrum. A gap is formed above the reflecting mirror inside the body, and the bulb is exchanged by taking out the bulb disposed on the front side of the reflecting mirror from the opening on the rear side of the cylinder through the gap.
  • the spotlight wipes off dirt adhering to the front surface (concave surface) of the reflecting mirror or removes the lens to remove the lens. Maintenance such as cleaning of dirt adhering to the surface is required.
  • the spotlight is installed at a high place such as a ceiling in an inclined state so that the irradiation light faces obliquely downward. Therefore, it is desirable to take out the lens to the outside from the opening on the rear side of the cylindrical body in order to prevent the lens from dropping during the removal work.
  • Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are devised to facilitate replacement of the light bulb.
  • the spotlight of Patent Document 1 needs to remove the reflecting mirror from the cylindrical body in order to wipe off the dirt attached to the front surface of the reflecting mirror.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a spotlight excellent in maintainability of a light bulb, a reflecting mirror and a lens.
  • the present invention relates to a cylindrical body that opens in the front-rear direction, a lid body that can be opened and closed at the rear end of the cylindrical body with the rear portion of the cylindrical body as a fulcrum, a lens that is accommodated on the front side of the cylindrical body, a lens and a lid body, A concave reflecting mirror with a hole in the center, a tube disposed between the lens and the concave reflecting mirror, and a tube connected to the tube and protruding backward from the hole of the concave reflecting mirror. And a socket for supporting the light bulb in a state where the cap is inserted, and the concave reflecting mirror and the socket are movable in the front-rear direction of the cylindrical body on the cylindrical wall surface of the lid body.
  • the spotlight is supported and fixed to a movable support provided.
  • Preferred embodiments of the spotlight of the present invention are as follows.
  • the front end of the concave reflecting mirror is disposed on the front side of the rear end of the cylindrical body with the movable support moved most backward, and the cylindrical body and the lid body are formed on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical body.
  • they are connected to each other via a connecting tool that can be inclined and moved with the position between the front end of the reflecting mirror and the rear end of the cylindrical body as a fulcrum.
  • a plurality of light shielding plates that can protrude to the inside of the periphery of the lens are arranged side by side along the periphery of the lens.
  • Each of the light shielding plates includes a handle that extends through the cylindrical body to the outside.
  • the number of the light shielding plates is in the range of 2 to 8.
  • the spotlight of the present invention can perform maintenance of all of its main components, that is, a light bulb, a concave reflector, and a lens easily and in a short time.
  • the spotlight of the present invention can perform maintenance of the lens and the concave reflecting mirror easily and in a short time without removing the concave reflecting mirror. For this reason, maintenance of the lens and the concave reflecting mirror can be frequently performed. Therefore, the spotlight of the present invention can be used particularly advantageously in a stage or a studio where a stable and high light quantity is required over a long period of time.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration example of the spotlight of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a right side view of the spotlight 10 of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is sectional drawing of the spotlight 10 cut
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the light bulb 16, the concave reflecting mirror 15, the socket 17, and the movable support 18 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a configuration of a portion in the vicinity of the light shielding plate 42a shown in FIG.
  • the spotlight 10 is accommodated on the front side of the cylindrical body 11, a cylindrical body 11 that opens forward and backward, a lid body 13 that can be opened and closed with the rear portion of the cylindrical body 11 as a fulcrum 12 at the rear end of the cylindrical body 11.
  • the light bulb 16 includes a base 16b that is connected to 16a and protrudes rearward from the hole 15a of the concave reflecting mirror 15, and a socket 17 that supports the light bulb 16 with the base 16b inserted.
  • the concave reflecting mirror 15 and the socket 17 are supported and fixed to a movable support 18 provided on the cylindrical side wall surface of the lid 13 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction of the cylindrical body 11.
  • the light bulb 16 includes a tube 16a and a base 16b.
  • the tube 16a is usually made of glass.
  • a bipost type base is used as the base 16b.
  • the bipost type base 16 b is provided with a pair of rod-like external electrode terminals (not shown) inserted into the socket 17.
  • a known base such as a screw-type base can be used.
  • the filament 16c for example, a coil formed of a tungsten filament and further spirally wound (generally called a double coil) is used.
  • a gas of halogen or a halogen compound eg, CH 3 Br, CH 2 Cl 2
  • a light bulb in which a halogen or halogen compound gas is enclosed is called a halogen light bulb.
  • nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, argon gas, or the like may be sealed inside the tube 16a.
  • the socket 17 a known socket corresponding to the cap 16b of the light bulb 16 is used.
  • the socket 17 is preferably provided with a lock mechanism for temporarily fixing the light bulb 16 in a state where the cap 16b is inserted.
  • the light bulb 16 applies electrical energy generated by a power source (not shown) to the filament 16c through the power cable 22, the electrical wiring 23, the socket 17, the base 16b, and the rod-like support electrodes 21a and 21b. Emits light.
  • the cylinder 11 is provided with ventilators 39a and 39b.
  • the light generated by the light bulb 16 reaches the lens 14 directly or indirectly through reflection on the front surface (concave surface) of the reflecting mirror 15, and then refracted by the lens 14, for example, in a stage or a studio.
  • a predetermined area is irradiated.
  • an area that is brightly illuminated by the light, which is formed on an illumination target such as a stage or a studio by irradiating the spotlight is referred to as a light irradiation area.
  • the concave reflecting mirror 15 for example, a spherical reflecting mirror is used.
  • a known concave reflecting mirror such as an ellipsoidal reflecting mirror or a parabolic reflecting mirror can be used.
  • a convex lens is used as the lens 14.
  • a known lens such as a Fresnel lens can be used in place of the convex lens.
  • the concave reflecting mirror 15 and the socket 17 are supported by a movable support 18 provided on the wall surface of the lid body 13 on the cylinder body 11 side so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder body. It is fixed.
  • the concave reflecting mirror 15 is provided on a supporting plate 28 of the movable supporting member 18 described later, for example, supporting materials 24a and 24b (the supporting material on the nearer side of the paper of FIG. 3 than the reflecting mirror 15 is illustrated). Is not fixed).
  • the movable support 18 is rotatably attached to guide shafts 25a and 25b fixed to the lid body 13, bushes (bearings) 26a and 26b slidably fitted around the respective guide shafts, and the lid body 13. And a support plate 28 fixed to the bushes 26a, 26b and the nut 27b.
  • the feed screw 27 includes a screw shaft 27a and a nut 27b fitted to the screw shaft 27a.
  • the support plate 28 can move along the length direction of the guide shaft (corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 11). is there. Then, by turning a knob 29 provided at the rear end portion of the screw shaft 27a of the feed screw 27, the support plate 28 and the nut 27b are aligned with the length direction of the screw shaft 27a (the front-rear direction of the cylinder 11). Can be moved along. By moving the support plate 28, the light bulb 16 and the concave reflecting mirror 15 can be moved in the front-rear direction of the cylindrical body 11.
  • the mechanism for moving the support plate 28 in the front-rear direction of the cylindrical body 11 is not particularly limited.
  • a ball bush ball bearing
  • a ball screw is used as the feed screw 27. You can also.
  • the light irradiation area of the spotlight 10 can be enlarged or reduced.
  • the light irradiation region of the spotlight 10 can be expanded by moving the light bulb 16 and the concave reflecting mirror 15 forward from the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 3 to the position indicated by the two-dot chain line.
  • the light color of the spotlight 10 can be set to various colors.
  • various dimming devices eg, a mechanically driven multicolor filter
  • a mechanically driven multicolor filter can be attached to the housing 52a.
  • a lid 13 that can be opened and closed with the rear portion of the cylinder 11 as a fulcrum 12 is provided.
  • the lid 13 is provided with a temporary fastener 34 that can be inclined and moved with a shaft 33 provided on the lid 13 as a fulcrum.
  • the lid 13 cannot be opened. That is, the lid 13 is configured so that it can be opened only when the movable support 18 is disposed on the most rear side together with the reflecting mirror 15. This is because when the lid 13 is opened with the reflecting mirror 15 disposed on the front side, the reflecting mirror 15 comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the cylindrical body 11.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the spotlight 10 in a state where the lid 13 is half-opened
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the spotlight 10 in a state where the lid 13 is fully opened.
  • the light bulb 16 is disposed outside the cylinder 11. For this reason, the maintenance of the light bulb 16 can be easily performed. For example, wiping off dirt (eg, dust) attached to the tube 16a of the light bulb 16 or replacing the light bulb 16 when the filament 16c is disconnected can be performed easily and in a short time.
  • dirt eg, dust
  • the concave reflecting mirror 15 is also disposed outside the cylinder 11 together with the light bulb 16. For this reason, maintenance of the concave reflecting mirror 15 can also be easily performed. For example, dirt adhering to the front surface (concave surface) of the concave reflecting mirror 15 can be easily and quickly wiped off.
  • the concave reflecting mirror 15 is taken out of the cylinder 11, thereby forming a wide working space on the rear side of the lens 14 inside the cylinder 11. For this reason, the maintenance of the lens 14 can be easily performed. For example, by putting a hand into the inside of the cylinder 11 from the opening on the rear side of the cylinder 11, dirt attached to the surface on the rear side of the lens 14 can be wiped off easily and in a short time. Further, after removing the bolt 36 that fixes the lens 14, the lens 14 can be taken out from the opening on the rear side of the cylindrical body 11 and cleaned. The maintenance work of these lenses can be easily performed without removing the concave reflecting mirror 15.
  • the lens 14 of the spotlight 10 is supported by an annular support 37 that opens around the lens 14 with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the lens 14. For this reason, even if the lens 14 is suddenly removed when removing the bolt 36 as described above, the lens 14 does not jump out of the opening on the front side of the cylindrical body 11 and fall. Therefore, the lens 14 can be safely taken out of the cylindrical body 11.
  • the annular support 37 for example, a net is stretched in front of the lens inside the cylinder 11, or the inner diameter of the portion of the cylinder 11 in front of the lens 14 is set to be smaller than that of the lens 14. The lens can also be prevented from falling by making it smaller than the outer diameter.
  • the spotlight 10 of the present invention maintenance of all the main components, that is, the light bulb 16, the concave reflecting mirror 15, and the lens 14 can be performed easily, in a short time, and safely.
  • the maintenance of the lens 14 and the concave reflecting mirror 15 can be performed easily and in a short time without removing the concave reflecting mirror 15. For this reason, maintenance of the lens 14 and the concave reflecting mirror 15 can be performed frequently. Therefore, the spotlight 10 of the present invention can be used particularly advantageously in a stage or a studio where a stable and high light quantity is required over a long period of time.
  • the front end of the concave reflecting mirror 15 is in a state in which the movable support 18 is moved most backward (the reflecting mirror 15 is disposed at a position indicated by a solid line in the figure).
  • the cylinder 11 and the lid 13 are the inner wall surface of the cylinder 11 and the front end of the reflecting mirror 15 and the rear of the cylinder 11. It is preferable that they are connected to each other via a connecting tool 19 that can be inclined and moved with the position between the ends as a fulcrum 12.
  • connection tool 19 As shown in FIG. 8, as the connection tool 19, a known hinge including a substrate 19 a that rotatably supports a shaft (12) constituting the fulcrum 12 and a movable arm 19 b fixed to the shaft is used. It has been.
  • the fulcrum 12 when the fulcrum 12 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical body 11 and between the front end of the reflecting mirror 15 and the rear end of the cylindrical body 11, the diameter of the cylindrical body 11 is reduced.
  • the Nawa spotlight 10 can be downsized.
  • the radius of rotation (Ra) of the top of the reflecting mirror 15 centered on the fulcrum 12 is the top of the reflecting mirror 15 centered on the position of the rear end of the cylindrical body 11 (position indicated by X in the figure). Smaller than the radius of rotation (Rb).
  • the fulcrum 12 when the fulcrum 12 is arranged at a position between the front end of the reflecting mirror 15 and the rear end of the cylindrical body 11, the top of the reflecting mirror 15 moves along the arrow 38a shown in the figure.
  • the reflecting mirror 15 can be taken out from the opening on the rear side of the cylindrical body 11.
  • the fulcrum is disposed at the position of the rear end of the cylindrical body 11 (the position indicated by X in the drawing)
  • the top of the reflecting mirror 15 moves along the arrow 38b.
  • the reflecting mirror 15 cannot be taken out from the opening on the rear side of the cylindrical body 11.
  • the “inner wall surface of the cylinder” includes a surface of another component (for example, the ventilator 39b) installed on the inner wall surface.
  • the distance Lb between the fulcrum 12 and the rear end of the cylinder 11 is 0.1 La to 0. It is preferably set to a value within the range of 5 La.
  • the distance Lb is too long, the radius of rotation of the bottom of the reflecting mirror 15 decreases, and the bottom of the reflecting mirror 15 may come into contact with the inner wall surface of the cylinder 11 when the lid 13 is opened. .
  • four light shielding plates 42 a, 42 b, 42 c, 42 d that can protrude inside the periphery of the lens 14 are arranged along the periphery of the lens 14. It is preferable that it is disposed.
  • the cylinder 11 of the spotlight 10 includes an outer cylinder 51a and an inner cylinder 51b fitted inside the front end portion of the outer cylinder 51a.
  • the four light shielding plates are attached to the inner cylinder 51b.
  • the shading plate 42a is provided with a handle 43 that extends through the cylindrical body 11 to the outside. Before and after the handle 43, L-shaped supports 44a and 44b fixed to the inner cylinder 51b are disposed. The support tools 44a and 44b are fixed to each other by bolts 45 with a spacer 46 interposed therebetween.
  • the support tool 44b includes a handle support plate 47 at the center in the width direction.
  • the handle support plate 47 is bent at an upper portion thereof, and a protruding portion 47a is formed on the handle 43 side.
  • the arrangement of the handle 43 is fixed by being sandwiched between the support tool 44a and the protruding portion 47a.
  • the light shielding plate 42a is moved in the radial direction of the lens (vertical direction in the light shielding plate 42a) or tilted (for example, shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5). Can be moved).
  • the handle 43 is moved to the side of the lens 14 (downward).
  • the stopper 48 provided at the tip of the handle 43 comes into contact with the support tool 44a, the handle 43 is further prevented from moving to the lens side.
  • the light shielding plate can also be driven using a driving device.
  • the moving range of the light shielding plate 42 a can be adjusted by changing the length of the handle 43, the size of the hole 51 c of the inner cylinder 51 b through which the handle 43 passes, or the interval between the handle 43 and the spacer 46.
  • the light shielding plates 42a and 42b shown in FIG. 1 are moved to the lens 14 side most, and the light shielding plates 42c and 42d are moved to the opposite side from the lens side. It is filled in. Further, when the light shielding plate is moved to the lens 14 most, the lens 14 is arranged so that light does not leak to the side opposite to the lens 14 side of the light shielding plate (for example, the light shielding plate 42a shown in FIG. 1).
  • a light shielding ring 49 is provided in front of the lens. This light shielding ring may be provided in front of the light shielding plates 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d.
  • one or more of the four light shielding plates 42a, 42b, 42c, and 42d shown in FIG. 1 are moved to the lens side (extruded to the inner periphery of the lens), and the lens is moved.
  • the shape of the light irradiation region formed on the illumination object by the light of the spotlight can be changed.
  • the spotlight 10 is used for stage lighting
  • the shape of the light irradiation area formed by the spotlight is not irradiated to the audience seat in front of the stage.
  • the shape can be set.
  • the shape of the light irradiation region can be set to a shape in which light is not irradiated to the sleeves of the stage.
  • Each light shielding plate is made of, for example, stainless steel. In order to suppress reflection of light by the light shielding plate, it is preferable to coat the light shielding plate in black.
  • the number of light shielding plates is not particularly limited, but if the number of light shielding plates is large, the configuration of the spotlight becomes complicated, and the operation of the light shielding plates is troublesome. For this reason, the number of light shielding plates is preferably in the range of 2 to 8 (particularly 2 to 4).
  • a spotlight having such a light-shielding plate is particularly advantageously used in a stage or a studio where a stable and high amount of light is required over a long period of time and the shape of the light irradiation area needs to be changed. be able to.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a spotlight 10 cut along a cutting line III-III entered in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the light bulb 16, the concave reflecting mirror 15, the socket 17, and the movable support 18 shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a configuration of a portion in the vicinity of a light shielding plate a shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the spotlight 10 of FIG. 3 in the state by which the cover body 13 was half opened. It is a figure which shows the spotlight 10 of FIG. 3 in the state which the cover body 13 opened fully. It is an expansion perspective view of the connection tool 19 shown in FIG.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A spot light (10) includes a cylindrical body (11) opened at the front and the rear; a cover body (13) provided to open/close at the rear end of the cylindrical body, with a rear section of the cylindrical body as a supporting point (12); a lens (14) stored on the front side of the cylindrical body; a concave reflecting mirror (15) disposed between the lens and the cover body with a hole at the center; a bulb (16) provided with a vessel (16a) disposed between the lens and the concave reflecting mirror, and a ferrule (16b) which is connected to the vessel and protruding toward the rear side from the hole of the concave reflecting mirror; and a socket (17) which supports the bulb in a state where the ferrule is inserted in the socket. The concave reflecting mirror (15) and the socket (17) are supported and fixed to a movable supporting tool (18), which is movably provided in the front-rear direction of the cylindrical body, on a side wall on the cylindrical body side of the cover body. The bulb, the reflecting mirror and the lens have excellent maintainability.

Description

スポットライトSpotlight
 本発明は、舞台あるいは放送局のスタジオで使用されるスポットライトに関する。 The present invention relates to a spotlight used in a stage or a broadcasting station studio.
 演劇やコンサートが行なわれる舞台、あるいは放送局のスタジオには、多数のスポットライトが備えられている。 There are many spotlights on the stage where theater plays and concerts are held, or in the studios of broadcasting stations.
 特許文献1には、前後に開口する筒体(灯体)、筒体の後端に開閉可能に備えられた蓋体(ソケット保持体の後面板)、筒体の前方側に収容されているレンズ、レンズと蓋体との間に配置されている、中央に開口部を持つ凹面反射鏡(反射器)、レンズと凹面反射鏡との間に配置された管球(電球の発光部分)と、管球に接続し且つ凹面反射鏡の開口部から後方側に突き出された口金とを備える電球、および電球を口金が挿入された状態で支持するソケットを含むスポットライトが開示されている。 In Patent Document 1, a cylinder body (lamp body) that opens forward and backward, a lid body (back plate of a socket holder) that is provided at the rear end of the cylinder body so as to be openable and closable, and a front side of the cylinder body are accommodated. A lens, a concave reflector (reflector) disposed between the lens and the lid, having an opening in the center, and a tube (light-emitting part of the bulb) disposed between the lens and the concave reflector There is disclosed a spotlight including a light bulb including a base connected to a tube and protruding rearward from the opening of the concave reflecting mirror, and a socket for supporting the light bulb with the base inserted.
 このスポットライトの筒体の後方側の開口(電球取出し口)には、ソケットが固定されたソケット保持体が嵌め合わされている。同文献には、前記のソケット保持体を筒体の後方側へ引き出したのちに後方位置にて回転移動させることにより、ソケットと電球とが筒体の外部に突き出され、且つ電球がソケットと共に縦向きに配置されるため、電球の交換を容易に行なうことができると記載されている。 The socket holder to which the socket is fixed is fitted into the rear opening (bulb outlet) of the spotlight tube. In this document, the socket holder is pulled out to the rear side of the cylinder, and then rotated and moved at a rear position so that the socket and the bulb are projected to the outside of the cylinder, and the bulb and the socket are longitudinally moved together. It is described that the bulbs can be easily replaced because they are arranged in the direction.
 特許文献2のスポットライトでは、先ず筒体の後端に備えられた蓋(後面板)を開け、次いで筒体の内部に設置された反射鏡を、その下端部を支点として傾斜移動させて筒体内部の反射鏡の上方に間隙を形成し、そして反射鏡の前方側に配置された電球を、前記間隙を通じて筒体の後方側の開口から外部に取り出すことにより電球の交換が行なわれる。
特開2003-151303号公報 特開2000-57810号公報
In the spotlight of Patent Document 2, first, a lid (rear plate) provided at the rear end of the cylindrical body is opened, and then the reflecting mirror installed inside the cylindrical body is tilted and moved with its lower end as a fulcrum. A gap is formed above the reflecting mirror inside the body, and the bulb is exchanged by taking out the bulb disposed on the front side of the reflecting mirror from the opening on the rear side of the cylinder through the gap.
JP 2003-151303 A JP 2000-57810 A
 一般に、スポットライトには、前記のような電球の交換の他に、スポットライトの光量の低下を抑制するため、反射鏡の前面(凹面)に付着した汚れを拭き取ったり、レンズを取り外してレンズの表面に付着した汚れを洗浄したりするメンテナンスが必要とされる。また、スポットライトは、例えば、天井などの高所に、照射光が斜め下を向くように傾斜した状態で設置される。従って、レンズは、取り外しの作業での落下を防止するため、筒体の後方側の開口から外部に取り出すことが望ましい。 In general, in addition to replacing the bulb as described above, in order to suppress a decrease in the amount of light from the spotlight, the spotlight wipes off dirt adhering to the front surface (concave surface) of the reflecting mirror or removes the lens to remove the lens. Maintenance such as cleaning of dirt adhering to the surface is required. In addition, the spotlight is installed at a high place such as a ceiling in an inclined state so that the irradiation light faces obliquely downward. Therefore, it is desirable to take out the lens to the outside from the opening on the rear side of the cylindrical body in order to prevent the lens from dropping during the removal work.
 前記の特許文献1及び特許文献2のスポットライトは、いずれも電球の交換を容易とする工夫がされている。しかしながら、特許文献1のスポットライトは、反射鏡の前面に付着した汚れを拭き取るためには、筒体から反射鏡を取り外す必要がある。また、特許文献1及び特許文献2のスポットライトは、レンズを筒体の後方側の開口から外部に取り出すためには、筒体から反射鏡を取り外す必要がある。 The spotlights of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above are devised to facilitate replacement of the light bulb. However, the spotlight of Patent Document 1 needs to remove the reflecting mirror from the cylindrical body in order to wipe off the dirt attached to the front surface of the reflecting mirror. Further, in the spotlights of Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, it is necessary to remove the reflecting mirror from the cylinder in order to take out the lens from the opening on the rear side of the cylinder.
 本発明の課題は、電球、反射鏡及びレンズのメンテナンス性に優れたスポットライトを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a spotlight excellent in maintainability of a light bulb, a reflecting mirror and a lens.
 本発明は、前後に開口する筒体、筒体の後端に筒体の後部を支点として開閉可能に備えられた蓋体、筒体の前方側に収容されているレンズ、レンズと蓋体との間に配置されている、中央に孔を持つ凹面反射鏡、レンズと凹面反射鏡との間に配置された管球と、この管球に接続し且つ凹面反射鏡の孔から後方側に突き出された口金とを備える電球、および電球を口金が挿入された状態で支持するソケットを含み、前記の凹面反射鏡及びソケットが、蓋体の筒体側の壁面に筒体の前後方向に移動可能に備えられた可動支持具に支持固定されているスポットライトにある。 The present invention relates to a cylindrical body that opens in the front-rear direction, a lid body that can be opened and closed at the rear end of the cylindrical body with the rear portion of the cylindrical body as a fulcrum, a lens that is accommodated on the front side of the cylindrical body, a lens and a lid body, A concave reflecting mirror with a hole in the center, a tube disposed between the lens and the concave reflecting mirror, and a tube connected to the tube and protruding backward from the hole of the concave reflecting mirror. And a socket for supporting the light bulb in a state where the cap is inserted, and the concave reflecting mirror and the socket are movable in the front-rear direction of the cylindrical body on the cylindrical wall surface of the lid body. The spotlight is supported and fixed to a movable support provided.
 本発明のスポットライトの好ましい態様は、次の通りである。
(1)凹面反射鏡の前端が、可動支持具を最も後方に移動させた状態で筒体の後端よりも前方側に配置され、そして筒体と蓋体とが、筒体の内壁面で、かつ前記反射鏡の前端と筒体の後端との間の位置を支点として傾斜移動が可能な接続具を介して互いに接続されている。
(2)レンズの前方側に、各々レンズの周縁の内側に突き出し可能な複数枚の遮光板がレンズの周縁に沿って並べて配設されている。
(3)上記の各々の遮光板が筒体を貫通して外部に伸びる取っ手を備える。
(4)上記の遮光板の数が2乃至8枚の範囲内にある。
Preferred embodiments of the spotlight of the present invention are as follows.
(1) The front end of the concave reflecting mirror is disposed on the front side of the rear end of the cylindrical body with the movable support moved most backward, and the cylindrical body and the lid body are formed on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical body. In addition, they are connected to each other via a connecting tool that can be inclined and moved with the position between the front end of the reflecting mirror and the rear end of the cylindrical body as a fulcrum.
(2) On the front side of the lens, a plurality of light shielding plates that can protrude to the inside of the periphery of the lens are arranged side by side along the periphery of the lens.
(3) Each of the light shielding plates includes a handle that extends through the cylindrical body to the outside.
(4) The number of the light shielding plates is in the range of 2 to 8.
 本発明のスポットライトは、その主要部品の全て、すなわち電球、凹面反射鏡、そしてレンズのメンテナンスを、容易に且つ短時間で行なうことができる。特に、本発明のスポットライトは、凹面反射鏡を取り外すことなく、レンズや凹面反射鏡のメンテナンスを容易に且つ短時間で行なうことができる。このため、レンズや凹面反射鏡のメンテナンスを頻繁に実施することができる。従って、本発明のスポットライトは、長期間に渡って安定した高い光量の光が要求される舞台やスタジオ等で特に有利に使用することができる。 The spotlight of the present invention can perform maintenance of all of its main components, that is, a light bulb, a concave reflector, and a lens easily and in a short time. In particular, the spotlight of the present invention can perform maintenance of the lens and the concave reflecting mirror easily and in a short time without removing the concave reflecting mirror. For this reason, maintenance of the lens and the concave reflecting mirror can be frequently performed. Therefore, the spotlight of the present invention can be used particularly advantageously in a stage or a studio where a stable and high light quantity is required over a long period of time.
 本発明のスポットライトを添付の図面を用いて説明する。 The spotlight of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 図1は、本発明のスポットライトの構成例を示す正面図であり、図2は、図1のスポットライト10の右側面図であり、そして図3は、図1に記入した切断線III-III線に沿って切断したスポットライト10の断面図である。また、図4は、図3に示す電球16、凹面反射鏡15、ソケット17、および可動支持具18を上から見た拡大図である。そして図5は、図1に示す遮光板42aの近傍の部位の構成を示す一部切り欠き斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration example of the spotlight of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a right side view of the spotlight 10 of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is sectional drawing of the spotlight 10 cut | disconnected along the III line. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the light bulb 16, the concave reflecting mirror 15, the socket 17, and the movable support 18 shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a configuration of a portion in the vicinity of the light shielding plate 42a shown in FIG.
 スポットライト10は、前後に開口する筒体11、筒体11の後端に筒体11の後部を支点12として開閉可能に備えられた蓋体13、筒体11の前方側に収容されているレンズ14、レンズ14と蓋体13との間に配置されている、中央に孔15aを持つ凹面反射鏡15、レンズ14と凹面反射鏡15との間に配置された管球16aと、管球16aに接続し且つ凹面反射鏡15の孔15aから後方側に突き出された口金16bとを備える電球16、および電球16を口金16bが挿入された状態で支持するソケット17などから構成されている。このスポットライト10は、前記の凹面反射鏡15及びソケット17が、蓋体13の筒体側の壁面に筒体11の前後方向に移動可能に備えられた可動支持具18に支持固定されていることに大きな特徴がある。 The spotlight 10 is accommodated on the front side of the cylindrical body 11, a cylindrical body 11 that opens forward and backward, a lid body 13 that can be opened and closed with the rear portion of the cylindrical body 11 as a fulcrum 12 at the rear end of the cylindrical body 11. A lens 14, a concave reflecting mirror 15 having a hole 15a at the center, a tube 16a disposed between the lens 14 and the concave reflecting mirror 15, and a tube disposed between the lens 14 and the lid 13; The light bulb 16 includes a base 16b that is connected to 16a and protrudes rearward from the hole 15a of the concave reflecting mirror 15, and a socket 17 that supports the light bulb 16 with the base 16b inserted. In the spotlight 10, the concave reflecting mirror 15 and the socket 17 are supported and fixed to a movable support 18 provided on the cylindrical side wall surface of the lid 13 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction of the cylindrical body 11. Has major features.
 電球16は、管球16aと口金16bとを備えている。管球16aは、通常、ガラスから形成される。口金16bとしては、例えば、バイポスト型の口金が用いられている。バイポスト型の口金16bには、ソケット17に挿入される一対の棒状の外部電極端子(図示は略する)が備えられている。バイポスト型の口金16bに代えて、ねじ込み型の口金などの公知の口金を用いることができる。 The light bulb 16 includes a tube 16a and a base 16b. The tube 16a is usually made of glass. As the base 16b, for example, a bipost type base is used. The bipost type base 16 b is provided with a pair of rod-like external electrode terminals (not shown) inserted into the socket 17. Instead of the bi-post type base 16b, a known base such as a screw-type base can be used.
 管球16aの内部には、前記の口金16bの外部電極端子と電気的に接続された一対の棒状支持電極21a、21bと、棒状支持電極21a、21bの先端部に架設されたフィラメント16cとが配設されている。 Inside the tube 16a, there are a pair of rod-like support electrodes 21a, 21b electrically connected to the external electrode terminal of the base 16b, and a filament 16c installed at the tip of the rod-like support electrodes 21a, 21b. It is arranged.
 フィラメント16cとしては、例えば、タングステンフィラメントから形成されたコイルを、更に螺旋状に巻いたもの(一般に、二重コイルと呼ばれている)が用いられている。 As the filament 16c, for example, a coil formed of a tungsten filament and further spirally wound (generally called a double coil) is used.
 管球16aの内部には、管球16aやフィラメント16cの黒化を抑制するため、ハロゲンもしくはハロゲン化合物(例、CH3Br、CH2Cl)のガスを封入することが好ましい。ハロゲンもしくはハロゲン化合物のガスが封入された電球は、ハロゲン電球と呼ばれている。管球16aの内部には、ハロゲンもしくはハロゲン化合物のガスの他にも、窒素ガス、酸素ガス、アルゴンガスなどを封入してもよい。 In order to suppress blackening of the tube 16a and the filament 16c, it is preferable to enclose a gas of halogen or a halogen compound (eg, CH 3 Br, CH 2 Cl 2 ) inside the tube 16a. A light bulb in which a halogen or halogen compound gas is enclosed is called a halogen light bulb. In addition to the halogen or halogen compound gas, nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, argon gas, or the like may be sealed inside the tube 16a.
 ソケット17としては、電球16の口金16bに対応する公知のソケットが用いられる。ソケット17は、電球16を口金16bが挿入された状態で仮固定するロック機構を備えていることが好ましい。 As the socket 17, a known socket corresponding to the cap 16b of the light bulb 16 is used. The socket 17 is preferably provided with a lock mechanism for temporarily fixing the light bulb 16 in a state where the cap 16b is inserted.
 電球16は、電源(図示は略する)にて発生した電気エネルギーを、電源ケーブル22、電気配線23、ソケット17、口金16b、そして棒状支持電極21a、21bを介してフィラメント16cに付与することにより発光する。電球16の発熱による筒体11の内部の温度上昇を抑制するため、筒体11には通風機39a、39bが備えられている。 The light bulb 16 applies electrical energy generated by a power source (not shown) to the filament 16c through the power cable 22, the electrical wiring 23, the socket 17, the base 16b, and the rod-like support electrodes 21a and 21b. Emits light. In order to suppress the temperature rise inside the cylinder 11 due to the heat generated by the light bulb 16, the cylinder 11 is provided with ventilators 39a and 39b.
 電球16が発生した光は、直接的に、あるいは反射鏡15の前面(凹面)での反射を介して間接的にレンズ14に到達し、次いでレンズ14で屈折され、例えば、舞台やスタジオなどの所定の領域に照射される。以下、スポットライトの光を照射することにより舞台やスタジオなどの照明対象物に形成される、前記の光で明るく照らされる領域を、光照射領域と云う。 The light generated by the light bulb 16 reaches the lens 14 directly or indirectly through reflection on the front surface (concave surface) of the reflecting mirror 15, and then refracted by the lens 14, for example, in a stage or a studio. A predetermined area is irradiated. Hereinafter, an area that is brightly illuminated by the light, which is formed on an illumination target such as a stage or a studio by irradiating the spotlight, is referred to as a light irradiation area.
 凹面反射鏡15としては、例えば、球面反射鏡が用いられている。球面反射鏡に代えて、楕円面反射鏡や放物面反射鏡などの公知の凹面反射鏡を用いることができる。 As the concave reflecting mirror 15, for example, a spherical reflecting mirror is used. Instead of the spherical reflecting mirror, a known concave reflecting mirror such as an ellipsoidal reflecting mirror or a parabolic reflecting mirror can be used.
 レンズ14としては、例えば、凸レンズが用いられている。凸レンズに代えて、フレネルレンズなどの公知のレンズを用いることができる。 As the lens 14, for example, a convex lens is used. A known lens such as a Fresnel lens can be used in place of the convex lens.
 そして、本発明のスポットライト10では、凹面反射鏡15とソケット17とが、蓋体13の筒体11の側の壁面に筒体の前後方向に移動可能に備えられた可動支持具18に支持固定されている。凹面反射鏡15は、後に説明する可動支持具18の支持板28に、例えば、支持材24a、24bなど(反射鏡15よりも図3の紙面に対して手前側にある支持材は図示していない)を用いて固定されている。 In the spotlight 10 of the present invention, the concave reflecting mirror 15 and the socket 17 are supported by a movable support 18 provided on the wall surface of the lid body 13 on the cylinder body 11 side so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder body. It is fixed. The concave reflecting mirror 15 is provided on a supporting plate 28 of the movable supporting member 18 described later, for example, supporting materials 24a and 24b (the supporting material on the nearer side of the paper of FIG. 3 than the reflecting mirror 15 is illustrated). Is not fixed).
 可動支持具18は、蓋体13に固定されたガイド軸25a、25b、各々のガイド軸の周囲に摺動可能に嵌め合わされたブシュ(軸受)26a、26b、蓋体13に回転可能に取り付けられたねじ軸27aと、ねじ軸27aに嵌め合わされたナット27bとからなる送りねじ27、そして前記のブシュ26a、26b及びナット27bに固定された支持板28から構成されている。 The movable support 18 is rotatably attached to guide shafts 25a and 25b fixed to the lid body 13, bushes (bearings) 26a and 26b slidably fitted around the respective guide shafts, and the lid body 13. And a support plate 28 fixed to the bushes 26a, 26b and the nut 27b. The feed screw 27 includes a screw shaft 27a and a nut 27b fitted to the screw shaft 27a.
 支持板28は、ブシュ26a、26bが、それぞれガイド軸25a、25bに沿って摺動可能であるため、ガイド軸の長さ方向(筒体11の前後方向と一致する)に沿って移動可能である。そして、前記の送りねじ27のねじ軸27aの後端部に備えられた摘み29を回すことにより、支持板28を、ナット27bと共にねじ軸27aの長さ方向(筒体11の前後方向と一致する)に沿って移動させることができる。この支持板28の移動により、電球16と凹面反射鏡15とを、筒体11の前後方向に移動させることができる。 Since the bushes 26a and 26b can slide along the guide shafts 25a and 25b, respectively, the support plate 28 can move along the length direction of the guide shaft (corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 11). is there. Then, by turning a knob 29 provided at the rear end portion of the screw shaft 27a of the feed screw 27, the support plate 28 and the nut 27b are aligned with the length direction of the screw shaft 27a (the front-rear direction of the cylinder 11). Can be moved along. By moving the support plate 28, the light bulb 16 and the concave reflecting mirror 15 can be moved in the front-rear direction of the cylindrical body 11.
 支持板28を筒体11の前後方向に移動させる機構に特に制限はなく、例えば、前記のブシュ26a、26bの各々としてボールブシュ(球軸受)を用いたり、あるいは送りねじ27としてボールねじを用いたりすることもできる。また、前記のブシュ26a、26b及び送りねじ27を用いずに、支持板28を、公知の直動駆動装置を用いて移動してもよい。 The mechanism for moving the support plate 28 in the front-rear direction of the cylindrical body 11 is not particularly limited. For example, a ball bush (ball bearing) is used as each of the bushes 26a and 26b, or a ball screw is used as the feed screw 27. You can also. Moreover, you may move the support plate 28 using a well-known linear motion drive device, without using the said bushes 26a and 26b and the feed screw 27. FIG.
 そして、可動支持具18を用いて、電球16及び凹面反射鏡15を、筒体11の前方側あるいは後方側に移動することにより、スポットライト10の光の照射領域を拡大あるいは縮小することができる。例えば、電球16及び凹面反射鏡15を、図3に実線で示す位置から二点鎖線で示す位置まで前方側に移動させることにより、スポットライト10の光の照射領域を拡大することができる。 Then, by using the movable support 18 to move the light bulb 16 and the concave reflecting mirror 15 to the front side or the rear side of the cylindrical body 11, the light irradiation area of the spotlight 10 can be enlarged or reduced. . For example, the light irradiation region of the spotlight 10 can be expanded by moving the light bulb 16 and the concave reflecting mirror 15 forward from the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 3 to the position indicated by the two-dot chain line.
 また、筒体11の前端に形成された収容部52a及び/又は収容部52bに、例えば、カラーフィルタを収容することにより、スポットライト10の光の色を様々な色に設定することができる。収容部52aには、フィルタ以外にも様々な調光用の器具(例、機械駆動式の多色フィルタなど)を取り付けることができる。 Further, by accommodating, for example, a color filter in the accommodating portion 52a and / or the accommodating portion 52b formed at the front end of the cylindrical body 11, the light color of the spotlight 10 can be set to various colors. In addition to the filter, various dimming devices (eg, a mechanically driven multicolor filter) can be attached to the housing 52a.
 筒体11の後端には、筒体11の後部を支点12として開閉可能な蓋体13が備えられている。蓋体13には、蓋体13に備えられた軸33を支点として傾斜移動が可能な仮止め具34が備えられている。この仮止め具34の前方側に形成された突起34aと、筒体11の後端から内側に突き出された突起11aとを係合させることにより、蓋体13が不用意に開くことを防止することができる。 At the rear end of the cylinder 11, a lid 13 that can be opened and closed with the rear portion of the cylinder 11 as a fulcrum 12 is provided. The lid 13 is provided with a temporary fastener 34 that can be inclined and moved with a shaft 33 provided on the lid 13 as a fulcrum. By engaging the protrusion 34a formed on the front side of the temporary fastener 34 with the protrusion 11a protruding inward from the rear end of the cylindrical body 11, the lid body 13 is prevented from being inadvertently opened. be able to.
 また、可動支持具18を前方側に移動させた状態では、押さえ板41が仮止め具34の下端部34cの真下に配置され、これにより仮止め具34を傾斜移動させることができなくなるため、蓋体13を開けることはできない。すなわち、蓋体13は、可動支持具18が反射鏡15と共に最も後方側に配置されたときにのみ開けることができるように構成されている。反射鏡15が前方側に配置された状態で蓋体13を開けると、反射鏡15が筒体11の内壁面に接触するからである。 Further, in the state where the movable support 18 is moved forward, the presser plate 41 is disposed directly below the lower end portion 34c of the temporary fixing tool 34, so that the temporary fixing tool 34 cannot be inclined and moved. The lid 13 cannot be opened. That is, the lid 13 is configured so that it can be opened only when the movable support 18 is disposed on the most rear side together with the reflecting mirror 15. This is because when the lid 13 is opened with the reflecting mirror 15 disposed on the front side, the reflecting mirror 15 comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the cylindrical body 11.
 そして、この仮止め具34を、その操作部34bを上方に押し上げて図3に二点鎖線で示した位置に配置すると、前記の突起34aと突起11aとの係合が解除されるため、蓋体13を取っ手35を後方側に引いて開けることができる。 Then, when the temporary fastener 34 is pushed up and disposed at the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3, the engagement between the projection 34a and the projection 11a is released, so that the lid The body 13 can be opened by pulling the handle 35 backward.
 図6は、スポットライト10を蓋体13が半開した状態で示す図であり、そして図7は、スポットライト10を蓋体13が全開した状態で示す図である。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the spotlight 10 in a state where the lid 13 is half-opened, and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the spotlight 10 in a state where the lid 13 is fully opened.
 図7に示すように、スポットライト10の蓋体13を全開させると電球16が筒体11の外部に配置される。このため、電球16のメンテナンスを容易に行なうことができる。例えば、電球16の管球16aに付着した汚れ(例、埃など)の拭き取り、あるいはフィラメント16cが断線した場合の電球16の交換を容易に且つ短時間で行なうことができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, when the lid 13 of the spotlight 10 is fully opened, the light bulb 16 is disposed outside the cylinder 11. For this reason, the maintenance of the light bulb 16 can be easily performed. For example, wiping off dirt (eg, dust) attached to the tube 16a of the light bulb 16 or replacing the light bulb 16 when the filament 16c is disconnected can be performed easily and in a short time.
 また、スポットライト10の蓋体13を全開させると電球16と共に凹面反射鏡15も筒体11の外部に配置される。このため、凹面反射鏡15のメンテナンスも容易に行なうことができる。例えば、凹面反射鏡15の前面(凹面)に付着した汚れを、容易に且つ短時間で拭き取ることができる。 Further, when the lid 13 of the spotlight 10 is fully opened, the concave reflecting mirror 15 is also disposed outside the cylinder 11 together with the light bulb 16. For this reason, maintenance of the concave reflecting mirror 15 can also be easily performed. For example, dirt adhering to the front surface (concave surface) of the concave reflecting mirror 15 can be easily and quickly wiped off.
 更にまた、スポットライト10の蓋体13を全開させると凹面反射鏡15が筒体11の外部に取り出され、これにより筒体11の内部のレンズ14の後方側に広い作業スペースが形成される。このため、レンズ14のメンテナンスも容易に行なうことができる。例えば、筒体11の後方側の開口から筒体11の内部に手を入れて、レンズ14の後方側の表面に付着した汚れを簡単に且つ短時間で拭き取ることができる。また、レンズ14を固定しているボルト36を取り外したのち、レンズ14を筒体11の後方側の開口から外部に取り出して洗浄することもできる。そして、これらのレンズのメンテナンスの作業は、凹面反射鏡15を取り外すことなく容易に行なうことができる。 Furthermore, when the lid 13 of the spotlight 10 is fully opened, the concave reflecting mirror 15 is taken out of the cylinder 11, thereby forming a wide working space on the rear side of the lens 14 inside the cylinder 11. For this reason, the maintenance of the lens 14 can be easily performed. For example, by putting a hand into the inside of the cylinder 11 from the opening on the rear side of the cylinder 11, dirt attached to the surface on the rear side of the lens 14 can be wiped off easily and in a short time. Further, after removing the bolt 36 that fixes the lens 14, the lens 14 can be taken out from the opening on the rear side of the cylindrical body 11 and cleaned. The maintenance work of these lenses can be easily performed without removing the concave reflecting mirror 15.
 なお、スポットライト10のレンズ14は、その周囲をレンズ14の外径よりも小さな径にて開口する環状の支持具37で支持されている。このため、前記のようにボルト36を取り外す際にレンズ14が急に外れても、このレンズ14が筒体11の前方側の開口から飛び出して落下することはない。従って、レンズ14を筒体11の外部に安全に取り出すことができる。前記の環状の支持具37を用いる代わりに、例えば、筒体11の内部のレンズよりも前方側に網を張ったり、あるいは筒体11のレンズ14よりも前方側の部分の内径をレンズ14の外径よりも小さくすることによっても、前記のレンズの落下を防止することもできる。 Note that the lens 14 of the spotlight 10 is supported by an annular support 37 that opens around the lens 14 with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the lens 14. For this reason, even if the lens 14 is suddenly removed when removing the bolt 36 as described above, the lens 14 does not jump out of the opening on the front side of the cylindrical body 11 and fall. Therefore, the lens 14 can be safely taken out of the cylindrical body 11. Instead of using the annular support 37, for example, a net is stretched in front of the lens inside the cylinder 11, or the inner diameter of the portion of the cylinder 11 in front of the lens 14 is set to be smaller than that of the lens 14. The lens can also be prevented from falling by making it smaller than the outer diameter.
 このように、本発明のスポットライト10では、その主要部品の全て、すなわち電球16、凹面反射鏡15、そしてレンズ14のメンテナンスを、容易に、短時間で、そして安全に行なうことができる。特に、本発明のスポットライトでは、凹面反射鏡15を取り外すことなく、レンズ14や凹面反射鏡15のメンテナンスを容易に且つ短時間で行なうことができる。このため、レンズ14や凹面反射鏡15のメンテナンスを頻繁に実施することができる。従って、本発明のスポットライト10は、長期間に渡って安定した高い光量の光が要求される舞台やスタジオ等で特に有利に使用することができる。 As described above, in the spotlight 10 of the present invention, maintenance of all the main components, that is, the light bulb 16, the concave reflecting mirror 15, and the lens 14 can be performed easily, in a short time, and safely. In particular, in the spotlight of the present invention, the maintenance of the lens 14 and the concave reflecting mirror 15 can be performed easily and in a short time without removing the concave reflecting mirror 15. For this reason, maintenance of the lens 14 and the concave reflecting mirror 15 can be performed frequently. Therefore, the spotlight 10 of the present invention can be used particularly advantageously in a stage or a studio where a stable and high light quantity is required over a long period of time.
 図3に示すように、本発明のスポットライト10においては、凹面反射鏡15の前端が、可動支持具18を最も後方に移動させた状態(反射鏡15が図に実線で示す位置に配置された状態)で筒体11の後端よりも前方側に配置され、そして筒体11と蓋体13とが、筒体11の内壁面で、かつ前記反射鏡15の前端と筒体11の後端との間の位置を支点12として傾斜移動が可能な接続具19を介して互いに接続されていることが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the spotlight 10 of the present invention, the front end of the concave reflecting mirror 15 is in a state in which the movable support 18 is moved most backward (the reflecting mirror 15 is disposed at a position indicated by a solid line in the figure). The cylinder 11 and the lid 13 are the inner wall surface of the cylinder 11 and the front end of the reflecting mirror 15 and the rear of the cylinder 11. It is preferable that they are connected to each other via a connecting tool 19 that can be inclined and moved with the position between the ends as a fulcrum 12.
 図8に示すように、接続具19としては、支点12を構成する軸(12)を回転可能に支持する基板19aと、前記の軸に固定された可動アーム19bとを備える公知のヒンジが用いられている。 As shown in FIG. 8, as the connection tool 19, a known hinge including a substrate 19 a that rotatably supports a shaft (12) constituting the fulcrum 12 and a movable arm 19 b fixed to the shaft is used. It has been.
 図6に示すように、筒体11の内壁面で、かつ反射鏡15の前端と筒体11の後端との間の位置に支点12を配置すると、筒体11の直径を小さくする、すなわスポットライト10を小型化することが可能になる。例えば、前記の支点12を中心とする反射鏡15の頂部の回転半径(Ra)は、筒体11の後端の位置(図にX印で示した位置)を中心とする反射鏡15の頂部の回転半径(Rb)よりも小さくなる。このため、反射鏡15の前端と筒体11の後端との間の位置に支点12を配置すると、反射鏡15の頂部は図に記入した矢印38aに沿って移動するため、筒体11の直径が小さい場合であっても、反射鏡15を筒体11の後方側の開口から外部に取り出すことができる。これに対して、筒体11の後端の位置(図にX印で示した位置)に支点を配置すると、反射鏡15の頂部は矢印38bに沿って移動するため、筒体11の直径を更に大きな値に設定しない限り、反射鏡15を筒体11の後方側の開口から外部に取り出すことはできない。なお、前記の「筒体の内壁面」には、この内壁面に設置された別の部品(例えば、通風機39b)の表面も含まれる。 As shown in FIG. 6, when the fulcrum 12 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the cylindrical body 11 and between the front end of the reflecting mirror 15 and the rear end of the cylindrical body 11, the diameter of the cylindrical body 11 is reduced. The Nawa spotlight 10 can be downsized. For example, the radius of rotation (Ra) of the top of the reflecting mirror 15 centered on the fulcrum 12 is the top of the reflecting mirror 15 centered on the position of the rear end of the cylindrical body 11 (position indicated by X in the figure). Smaller than the radius of rotation (Rb). For this reason, when the fulcrum 12 is arranged at a position between the front end of the reflecting mirror 15 and the rear end of the cylindrical body 11, the top of the reflecting mirror 15 moves along the arrow 38a shown in the figure. Even when the diameter is small, the reflecting mirror 15 can be taken out from the opening on the rear side of the cylindrical body 11. On the other hand, when the fulcrum is disposed at the position of the rear end of the cylindrical body 11 (the position indicated by X in the drawing), the top of the reflecting mirror 15 moves along the arrow 38b. Unless the value is set to a larger value, the reflecting mirror 15 cannot be taken out from the opening on the rear side of the cylindrical body 11. The “inner wall surface of the cylinder” includes a surface of another component (for example, the ventilator 39b) installed on the inner wall surface.
 図6に示すように、反射鏡15の前端と筒体11の後端との距離をLaとした場合、上記の支点12と筒体11の後端との距離Lbは、0.1La~0.5Laの範囲内の値に設定されていることが好ましい。この距離Lbを長くするほど、反射鏡15の頂部の回転半径が小さくなるため、筒体11の直径を小さな値に設定すること(すなわちスポットライト10のサイズを小さくすること)ができる。しかしながら、距離Lbを長くし過ぎると、反射鏡15の底部の回転半径が小さくなり、蓋体13を開ける際に反射鏡15の底部が筒体11の内壁面に接触する場合があるからである。 As shown in FIG. 6, when the distance between the front end of the reflecting mirror 15 and the rear end of the cylinder 11 is La, the distance Lb between the fulcrum 12 and the rear end of the cylinder 11 is 0.1 La to 0. It is preferably set to a value within the range of 5 La. The longer the distance Lb is, the smaller the radius of rotation of the top of the reflecting mirror 15 is. Therefore, the diameter of the cylindrical body 11 can be set to a small value (that is, the size of the spotlight 10 can be reduced). However, if the distance Lb is too long, the radius of rotation of the bottom of the reflecting mirror 15 decreases, and the bottom of the reflecting mirror 15 may come into contact with the inner wall surface of the cylinder 11 when the lid 13 is opened. .
 本発明のスポットライト10においては、前記のレンズ14の前方側に、各々レンズ14の周縁の内側に突き出し可能な四枚の遮光板42a、42b、42c、42dがレンズ14の周縁に沿って並べて配設されていることが好ましい。 In the spotlight 10 of the present invention, on the front side of the lens 14, four light shielding plates 42 a, 42 b, 42 c, 42 d that can protrude inside the periphery of the lens 14 are arranged along the periphery of the lens 14. It is preferable that it is disposed.
 スポットライト10の筒体11は、外筒51a、および外筒51aの前端部の内側に嵌め合わされた内筒51bから構成されている。そして前記の四枚の遮光板は、内筒51bに取り付けられている。 The cylinder 11 of the spotlight 10 includes an outer cylinder 51a and an inner cylinder 51b fitted inside the front end portion of the outer cylinder 51a. The four light shielding plates are attached to the inner cylinder 51b.
 以下、図5に示す遮光板42aを例として、遮光板の構成や動作などについて説明する。 Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the light shielding plate will be described using the light shielding plate 42a shown in FIG. 5 as an example.
 遮光板42aには、筒体11を貫通して外部に伸びる取っ手43が備えられている。取っ手43の前後には、各々内筒51bに固定されたL字型の支持具44a、44bが配設されている。支持具44a、44bは、ボルト45により、両者の間にスペーサ46を挟んだ状態で互いに固定されている。 The shading plate 42a is provided with a handle 43 that extends through the cylindrical body 11 to the outside. Before and after the handle 43, L-shaped supports 44a and 44b fixed to the inner cylinder 51b are disposed. The support tools 44a and 44b are fixed to each other by bolts 45 with a spacer 46 interposed therebetween.
 支持具44bは、幅方向の中央部に取っ手支持板47を備えている。取っ手支持板47には、その上部に曲げ加工が施され、取っ手43の側に突き出し部47aが形成されている。取っ手43は、支持具44aと前記の突き出し部47aとに挟まれて配置が固定されている。この取っ手43の先端部を手で操作することにより、例えば、遮光板42aをレンズの径方向(遮光板42aでは上下方向)に移動、あるいは傾斜移動(例えば、図5に二点鎖線で示した配置に移動)することができる。取っ手43は、レンズ14の側(下方)に移動され、その先端部に備えられたストッパ48が支持具44aに接触すると、更にはレンズの側には移動できないようにされている。なお、遮光板は、駆動装置を用いて駆動することもできる。 The support tool 44b includes a handle support plate 47 at the center in the width direction. The handle support plate 47 is bent at an upper portion thereof, and a protruding portion 47a is formed on the handle 43 side. The arrangement of the handle 43 is fixed by being sandwiched between the support tool 44a and the protruding portion 47a. By manipulating the tip of the handle 43 by hand, for example, the light shielding plate 42a is moved in the radial direction of the lens (vertical direction in the light shielding plate 42a) or tilted (for example, shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5). Can be moved). The handle 43 is moved to the side of the lens 14 (downward). When the stopper 48 provided at the tip of the handle 43 comes into contact with the support tool 44a, the handle 43 is further prevented from moving to the lens side. The light shielding plate can also be driven using a driving device.
 遮光板42aの移動範囲は、取っ手43の長さ、取っ手43が貫通する内筒51bの孔51cのサイズ、あるいは取っ手43とスペーサ46との間隔を変更することで調節することができる。なお、前記の図1に示す遮光板42a、42bは、各々最もレンズ14の側に移動させた状態で、遮光板42c、42dは、各々最もレンズの側とは逆側に移動させた状態で記入してある。また、遮光板を最もレンズ14の側に移動させた際に、この遮光板(例、図1に示す遮光板42a)のレンズ14の側とは逆側に光が漏れないように、レンズ14の前方には遮光用のリング49が備えられている。この遮光用のリングは、遮光板42a、42b、42c、42dの前方側に備えられていてもよい。 The moving range of the light shielding plate 42 a can be adjusted by changing the length of the handle 43, the size of the hole 51 c of the inner cylinder 51 b through which the handle 43 passes, or the interval between the handle 43 and the spacer 46. The light shielding plates 42a and 42b shown in FIG. 1 are moved to the lens 14 side most, and the light shielding plates 42c and 42d are moved to the opposite side from the lens side. It is filled in. Further, when the light shielding plate is moved to the lens 14 most, the lens 14 is arranged so that light does not leak to the side opposite to the lens 14 side of the light shielding plate (for example, the light shielding plate 42a shown in FIG. 1). A light shielding ring 49 is provided in front of the lens. This light shielding ring may be provided in front of the light shielding plates 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d.
 そして、図1に示す四枚の遮光板42a、42b、42c、42dのうちの一枚、あるいは二枚以上をレンズの側に移動して(レンズの周縁の内側に突き出させて)、レンズを透過した光を遮ることにより、スポットライトの光により照明対象物に形成される光照射領域の形状を変更することができる。例えば、スポットライト10を舞台照明に用いる場合に、遮光板42bをレンズの側に移動することにより、スポットライトにより形成される光照射領域の形状を、舞台前方の観客席には光が照射されない形状に設定することができる。また、遮光板42cあるいは遮光板42dをレンズの側に移動することにより、前記の光照射領域の形状を、舞台の袖には光が照射されない形状に設定することができる。 Then, one or more of the four light shielding plates 42a, 42b, 42c, and 42d shown in FIG. 1 are moved to the lens side (extruded to the inner periphery of the lens), and the lens is moved. By blocking the transmitted light, the shape of the light irradiation region formed on the illumination object by the light of the spotlight can be changed. For example, when the spotlight 10 is used for stage lighting, by moving the light shielding plate 42b to the lens side, the shape of the light irradiation area formed by the spotlight is not irradiated to the audience seat in front of the stage. The shape can be set. Further, by moving the light shielding plate 42c or the light shielding plate 42d toward the lens, the shape of the light irradiation region can be set to a shape in which light is not irradiated to the sleeves of the stage.
 各々の遮光板は、例えば、ステンレススチールから形成される。遮光板による光の反射を抑制するため、遮光板を黒色に塗装することが好ましい。遮光板の数に特に制限はないが、遮光板の数が多いとスポットライトの構成が複雑になり、また遮光板の操作に手間がかかる。このため、遮光板の数は2乃至8枚(特に、2乃至4枚)の範囲内にあることが好ましい。 Each light shielding plate is made of, for example, stainless steel. In order to suppress reflection of light by the light shielding plate, it is preferable to coat the light shielding plate in black. The number of light shielding plates is not particularly limited, but if the number of light shielding plates is large, the configuration of the spotlight becomes complicated, and the operation of the light shielding plates is troublesome. For this reason, the number of light shielding plates is preferably in the range of 2 to 8 (particularly 2 to 4).
 スポットライト10においては、その主要部品の全て、すなわち電球16、凹面反射鏡15、そしてレンズ14のメンテナンスを、遮光板を移動することなく、すなわちスポットライトの光照射領域を適切な形状に維持した状態で、容易に且つ短時間で実施することができる。このため、メンテナンスの終了後に改めて遮光板を移動して、スポットライト10の光照射領域を適切な形状に設定し直すという手間のかかる作業も必要としない。このような遮光板を備えるスポットライトは、長期間に渡って安定した高い光量の光が要求され、そして光の照射領域の形状の変更が必要とされる舞台やスタジオ等で特に有利に使用することができる。 In the spotlight 10, maintenance of all of its main parts, that is, the light bulb 16, the concave reflecting mirror 15, and the lens 14 is maintained without moving the light shielding plate, that is, the light irradiation area of the spotlight is maintained in an appropriate shape. Can be carried out easily and in a short time. For this reason, the troublesome work of moving the light shielding plate again after the completion of the maintenance and resetting the light irradiation area of the spotlight 10 to an appropriate shape is not required. A spotlight having such a light-shielding plate is particularly advantageously used in a stage or a studio where a stable and high amount of light is required over a long period of time and the shape of the light irradiation area needs to be changed. be able to.
本発明のスポットライトの構成例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structural example of the spotlight of this invention. 図1のスポットライト10の右側面図である。It is a right view of the spotlight 10 of FIG. 図1に記入した切断線III-III線に沿って切断したスポットライト10の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a spotlight 10 cut along a cutting line III-III entered in FIG. 1. 図3に示す電球16、凹面反射鏡15、ソケット17、および可動支持具18を上から見た拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the light bulb 16, the concave reflecting mirror 15, the socket 17, and the movable support 18 shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from above. 図1に示す遮光板42aの近傍の部位の構成を示す一部切り欠き斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a configuration of a portion in the vicinity of a light shielding plate a shown in FIG. 図3のスポットライト10を蓋体13が半開した状態で示す図である。It is a figure which shows the spotlight 10 of FIG. 3 in the state by which the cover body 13 was half opened. 図3のスポットライト10を蓋体13が全開した状態で示す図である。It is a figure which shows the spotlight 10 of FIG. 3 in the state which the cover body 13 opened fully. 図3に示す接続具19の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the connection tool 19 shown in FIG.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
10 スポットライト
11 筒体
11a 突起
12 支点
13 蓋体
14 レンズ
15 凹面反射鏡
15a 孔
16 電球
16a 管球
16b 口金
16c フィラメント
17 ソケット
18 可動支持具
19 接続具
19a 基板
19b 可動アーム
21a、21b 棒状支持電極
22 電源ケーブル
23 電気配線
24a、24b 支持材
25a、25b ガイド軸
26a、26b ブシュ
27 送りねじ
27a ねじ軸
27b ナット
28 支持板
29 摘み
33 軸
34 仮止め具
34a 突起
34b 操作部
34c 下端部
35 取っ手
36 ボルト
37 環状の支持具
38a、38b 反射鏡の頂部の移動方向を示す矢印
39a、39b 通風機
41 押さえ板
42a、42b、42c、42d 遮光板
43 取っ手
44a、44b 支持具
45 ボルト
46 スペーサ
47 取っ手支持板
47a 突き出し部
48 ストッパ
49 遮光用のリング
51a 外筒
51b 内筒
51c 孔
52a、52b 収容部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Spotlight 11 Tubular body 11a Protrusion 12 Support point 13 Cover body 14 Lens 15 Concave reflector 15a Hole 16 Light bulb 16a Tube 16b Base 16c Filament 17 Socket 18 Movable support 19 Connection tool 19a Substrate 19b Movable arm 21a, 21b Rod support electrode 22 Power cable 23 Electrical wiring 24a, 24b Support material 25a, 25b Guide shaft 26a, 26b Bush 27 Feed screw 27a Screw shaft 27b Nut 28 Support plate 29 Knob 33 Shaft 34 Temporary fixing tool 34a Projection 34b Lower end 35 Handle 36 Bolt 37 Ring-shaped support tools 38a and 38b Arrows 39a and 39b indicating the moving direction of the top of the reflecting mirror Ventilator 41 Holding plates 42a, 42b, 42c and 42d Shading plate 43 Handles 44a and 44b Support tools 45 Bolt 46 Spacer 47 Handle support Board 47 Protrusion 48 stopper 49 shielding for the ring 51a outer cylinder 51b inner cylinder 51c holes 52a, 52b accommodating portion

Claims (5)

  1.  前後に開口する筒体、筒体の後端に該筒体の後部を支点として開閉可能に備えられた蓋体、該筒体の前方側に収容されているレンズ、該レンズと蓋体との間に配置されている、中央に孔を持つ凹面反射鏡、レンズと凹面反射鏡との間に配置された管球と、該管球に接続し且つ凹面反射鏡の孔から後方側に突き出された口金とを備える電球、および該電球を口金が挿入された状態で支持するソケットを含み、前記の凹面反射鏡及びソケットが、蓋体の筒体側の壁面に筒体の前後方向に移動可能に備えられた可動支持具に支持固定されているスポットライト。 A cylindrical body that opens to the front and rear, a lid that can be opened and closed at the rear end of the cylindrical body with the rear portion of the cylindrical body as a fulcrum, a lens that is housed on the front side of the cylindrical body, and the lens and the lid A concave reflector having a hole in the center, a tube disposed between the lens and the concave reflector, and a tube connected to the tube and protruding backward from the hole of the concave reflector. And a socket for supporting the light bulb in a state where the cap is inserted, and the concave reflecting mirror and the socket are movable in the front-rear direction of the cylinder on the wall surface on the cylinder side of the lid. A spotlight supported and fixed on a movable support.
  2.  凹面反射鏡の前端が、可動支持具を最も後方に移動させた状態で筒体の後端よりも前方側に配置され、そして筒体と蓋体とが、筒体の内壁面で、かつ前記反射鏡の前端と筒体の後端との間の位置を支点として傾斜移動が可能な接続具を介して互いに接続されている請求項1に記載のスポットライト。 The front end of the concave reflecting mirror is disposed on the front side of the rear end of the cylindrical body with the movable support moved most rearward, and the cylindrical body and the lid body are the inner wall surface of the cylindrical body, and The spotlight according to claim 1, wherein the spotlights are connected to each other via a connecting tool capable of tilting movement with a position between a front end of the reflecting mirror and a rear end of the cylindrical body as a fulcrum.
  3.  レンズの前方側に、各々レンズの周縁の内側に突き出し可能な複数枚の遮光板が該レンズの周縁に沿って並べて配設されている請求項1に記載のスポットライト。 2. The spotlight according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of light-shielding plates each projecting inward of the periphery of the lens are arranged side by side along the periphery of the lens on the front side of the lens.
  4.  各々の遮光板が筒体を貫通して外部に伸びる取っ手を備える請求項3に記載のスポットライト。 The spotlight according to claim 3, wherein each light shielding plate includes a handle that extends through the cylindrical body to the outside.
  5.  遮光板の数が2乃至8枚の範囲内にある請求項3に記載のスポットライト。 The spotlight according to claim 3, wherein the number of light shielding plates is in the range of 2 to 8.
PCT/JP2009/051470 2008-01-30 2009-01-29 Spot light WO2009096472A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008019412A JP2009181795A (en) 2008-01-30 2008-01-30 Spotlight
JP2008-019412 2008-01-30
JP2008114154A JP2009266568A (en) 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 Spotlight
JP2008-114154 2008-04-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009096472A1 true WO2009096472A1 (en) 2009-08-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2009/051470 WO2009096472A1 (en) 2008-01-30 2009-01-29 Spot light

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Country Link
WO (1) WO2009096472A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3674605A1 (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-01 Self Electronics Co., Ltd. Light spot adjustment subassembly for a projection lamp

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS3619276Y1 (en) * 1959-11-14 1961-07-26
JPS4845486Y1 (en) * 1970-08-11 1973-12-27
JPS59134218U (en) * 1983-02-25 1984-09-07 松下電工株式会社 lighting equipment
JPH0214703U (en) * 1988-07-14 1990-01-30
JP2003151303A (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-23 Marumo Denki Kk Effective spot light for effective lighting apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS3619276Y1 (en) * 1959-11-14 1961-07-26
JPS4845486Y1 (en) * 1970-08-11 1973-12-27
JPS59134218U (en) * 1983-02-25 1984-09-07 松下電工株式会社 lighting equipment
JPH0214703U (en) * 1988-07-14 1990-01-30
JP2003151303A (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-23 Marumo Denki Kk Effective spot light for effective lighting apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3674605A1 (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-01 Self Electronics Co., Ltd. Light spot adjustment subassembly for a projection lamp

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