WO2009090976A1 - Transmucosal therapeutic preparation for nasal obstruction - Google Patents

Transmucosal therapeutic preparation for nasal obstruction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009090976A1
WO2009090976A1 PCT/JP2009/050421 JP2009050421W WO2009090976A1 WO 2009090976 A1 WO2009090976 A1 WO 2009090976A1 JP 2009050421 W JP2009050421 W JP 2009050421W WO 2009090976 A1 WO2009090976 A1 WO 2009090976A1
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nasal
preparation
transmucosal
transmucosal preparation
mucosa
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PCT/JP2009/050421
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masakazu Ishimura
Masahiro Suda
Sayuri Kataoka
Toshiaki Okuda
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Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2009090976A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009090976A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/22Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/24Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/16Otologicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to 2- ⁇ N- [4- (4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl), which exhibits an inhibitory effect on nasal congestion (nasal congestion) among nasal inflammation caused by cold, hay fever, hay fever, allergic rhinitis and the like.
  • the present invention relates to a preparation for administration, particularly to a transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal atresia that exhibits immediate action.
  • sneezing is a reflex movement that instantly expels foreign matter by releasing expiratory air, followed by an increase in secretory glands Mucus secretion occurs and physically removes invading foreign bodies. Furthermore, due to increased vascular permeability and infiltration of eosinophils into tissues, a biological reaction that removes infection and allergens at the cellular level occurs, forming an inflammatory pathology, resulting in swelling of the nasal mucosa, mainly in the lower turbinates Occurs and a decrease in nasal air permeability due to stenosis, ie nasal congestion, appears. This nasal congestion lasts for several hours to a day.
  • nasal obstruction obstructs nasal breathing for a long time, so that concentration and attention are distracted, and it also interferes with nighttime sleep, reducing the quality of daily life (QOL: Quality of Life).
  • QOL Quality of Life
  • mouth breathing can cause dryness and pain in the throat, and coughing can be caused by foreign objects entering the airways. Therefore, the reduction / removal of nasal inflammation is an important therapeutic point.
  • Drugs used to treat allergic rhinitis include chemical mediator release inhibitors such as sodium cromoglycate, tranilast, amlexanox, and pemirolast potassium; d-chlorpheniramine maleate, clemastine fumarate, ketotifen fumarate Acid salt, azelastine hydrochloride, oxatomide, mequitazine, emedastine fumarate, epinastine hydrochloride, ebastine, cetirizine hydrochloride, levocabastine hydrochloride, bepotastine besylate, fexofenadine hydrochloride, olopatadine hydrochloride, loratadine histamine H 1 receptor antagonists, such as; pranlukast hydrate, leukotriene receptor antagonists, such as montelukast sodium; prostaglandin D 2 ⁇ thromboxane a 2 receptor antagonists such as ramatroban; Th2
  • leukotriene receptor antagonists In patients with perennial allergic rhinitis and strong nasal congestion, leukotriene receptor antagonists, prostaglandin D 2 / thromboxane A 2 receptor antagonists and nasal spray steroids alone, or leukotriene receptor antagonists or Treatment using a prostaglandin D 2 / thromboxane A 2 receptor antagonist in combination with a nasal spray steroid has been performed. In cases of hay fever and strong nasal congestion, leukotriene receptor antagonists or prostaglandin D 2 / thromboxane A 2 receptor antagonists are used for initial therapy. Treatments that combine nasal vasoconstrictors, nasal spray steroids, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and antihistamines have been performed (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • Non-patent Documents 1 and 2 show that Non-Patent Document 2 is published after the date of filing of the present application, and is not a prior art document for the present application, but merely shows the transition of technology in this technical field after the filing date of the present application. Is.
  • KP-496 2- ⁇ N- [4- (4-chlorobenzenesulfonylamino) butyl] -N- ⁇ 3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl ⁇ sulfamoylbenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as KP-496). sometimes it is) is leukotriene D 4 receptor combines the antagonism and thromboxane a 2 receptor antagonism, are useful in the treatment of asthma and chronic inflammatory pulmonary disease (Patent documents 1 and 2).
  • the present invention provides an immediate improvement of nasal obstruction for nasal obstruction symptoms that are therapeutic points as described above among nasal inflammation symptoms caused by cold, hay fever, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy having an action.
  • the present inventors have contributed to the onset of nasal obstruction reaction by cysteinyl leukotriene and thromboxane A 2, so that the point of KP-496 having an antagonistic action on the receptors of both substances. Nasal administration was studied. As a result, compared with conventional leukotriene receptor antagonists, the nasal preparation of KP-496 exhibits an excellent effect of promptly reducing and eliminating nasal congestion caused by inflammatory lesions of the nasal mucosa. I found it.
  • the present invention which is a means for solving the above problems is as follows (1) to (10).
  • a transmucosal preparation for the treatment of nasal atresia containing a possible salt as active ingredient (2) The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to the above (1), wherein the mucosa is a nasal mucosa or ocular mucosa; (3) The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the mucosa is a nasal mucosa; (4) The transmucosal administration preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to any one of (1) to (3) above, in order to immediately reduce or eliminate nasal congestion symptoms; (5) The
  • KP-496 which is an active ingredient of the transmucosal preparation for the treatment of nasal congestion of the present invention, is dosed against the delayed nasal obstruction reaction in the guinea pig allergic rhinitis model.
  • Dependent inhibitory action was shown.
  • KP-496 suppresses the increase in vascular permeability induced immediately after transmucosal administration in a guinea pig conjunctival vascular permeability enhancement reaction model, and unlike conventional oral leukotriene receptor antagonists, KP-496 administered transmucosally.
  • KP-496 administered transmucosally.
  • KP-496 used as an active ingredient in the transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal atrophy according to the present invention can be produced by a chemical synthesis method described in International Publication No. 98/57935 pamphlet.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of KP-496 include metal salts such as sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium, trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylpiperidine, N- An organic salt such as methylmorpholine can be mentioned.
  • KP-496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be a solvate such as a hydrate.
  • the transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal congestion of the present invention can be produced as a solution or suspension by a conventional method. Moreover, it can be triturated with an appropriate excipient such as lactose to form a powder preparation.
  • purified water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, a mixture thereof, or the like can be used as a base.
  • bases include KP-496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and if necessary, a pH adjuster, a buffer, an isotonic agent, a suspending agent, a preservative (preservative), and a stabilization.
  • An agent, a solubilizing agent, a cooling agent, etc. may be added and dissolved or suspended so as to obtain a predetermined concentration.
  • As the pH adjuster sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and the like are used.
  • pH adjusters such as sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium phosphate, boric acid, borax, sodium carbonate, sodium L-glutamate, citric acid, etc.
  • the pH of the dissolution agent or suspension for nasal mucosa or ocular mucosa administration is preferably 5 to 8, more preferably 5 to 7, and even more preferably 5 to 6.
  • the osmotic pressure is preferably isotonic, and is preferably adjusted to be isotonic using an isotonic agent such as glycerin, sodium chloride, mannitol, glucose and the like.
  • the transmucosal administration preparation for treatment of nasal atrophy according to the present invention is in the form of the above-mentioned solution or suspension, 0.003% to 3% (w) of KP-496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used. / V), preferably 0.01% to 2% (w / v), more preferably 0.03% to 1% (w / v).
  • Examples of the stabilizer used in the solution or suspension include sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, Rongalite, thioglycerol, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, thioacetic acid, cysteine, and methionine.
  • Sulfur compounds such as glutathione, thiosorbitol, thioglucose, thiourea, or inorganic acids such as boric acid, borax, phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, and salts thereof, or formic acid, oxalic acid , Organic acids such as tartaric acid, citric acid, edetic acid and their salts, or acid amides such as acetamide, diethylacetamide, nicotinic acid amide, urea, barbital, or glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol Polyhydric alcohols and sugars such as glucose and ascorbic acid, phenols such as phenol, thymol, quinone, coumarone, and isocoumarone, or amino acids and proteins such as dibutylhydroxytoluene, glycine, glutamic acid, lysine, phenylalanine, casein, and
  • preservatives examples include paraoxybenzoates such as propyl paraoxybenzoate and butyl paraoxybenzoate, or parabens such as methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben, or benzalkco chloride.
  • Inverse soaps such as nium, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, cetylpyridium chloride, or alcohol derivatives such as chlorobutanol, phenylethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, or sodium dehydroacetate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, etc.
  • Organic acids and their salts or phenols such as parachloromethoxyphenol and parachlormethcresol, or thimerosal, phenolmercuric nitrate, phenylmercuric borate, acetic acid Eniru mercury, organic mercurials such Nitoromezoru, or the like polymyxin B sulfate is used.
  • solubilizer for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, D-mannitol, benzyl benzoate, ethanol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and the like are used.
  • the refreshing agent for example, 1-menthol, dl-camphor and the like are used.
  • the transmucosal administration preparation for treating nasal acupuncture as a powder preparation, for example, in a solution in which an excipient is dissolved in purified water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or a mixture thereof, KP- 496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be mixed and spray dried to obtain a powder.
  • excipient examples include sugars such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, xylitol, fructose, sorbitol, lactose, inositol, sucrose, mannitol; starches such as corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch; magnesium carbonate, chloride Examples thereof include inorganic substances such as sodium and calcium sulfate. Further, if necessary, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, etc., preservatives (preservatives), stabilizers, cooling agents, etc. used in the solution or suspension can be used. .
  • sugars such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, xylitol, fructose, sorbitol, lactose, inositol, sucrose, mannitol
  • starches such as corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch
  • magnesium carbonate examples thereof include inorganic substances such
  • the transmucosal administration preparation for the treatment of nasal congestion of the present invention is in the form of the powder preparation described above, 0.01% to 30% (w / w) of KP-496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is contained. It is preferably contained at a concentration, particularly preferably 0.03% to 20% (w / w), especially 0.1% to 10% (w / w).
  • the transmucosal preparation for the treatment of nasal disease comprising the active ingredient KP-496 of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a nasal inflammation state caused by cold, hay fever, hay fever, allergic rhinitis and the like. Among them, it shows an inhibitory effect on nasal congestion (nasal congestion) symptoms. In particular, it has the feature of producing an effect immediately. In particular, it has the effect of suppressing delayed nasal congestion of allergic rhinitis and suppressing the increase in nasal mucosal vascular permeability.
  • the transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal acupuncture according to the present invention is divided into 1 to several times a day using a commonly used device for nasal mucosa administration or ocular mucosa administration device as a solution, suspension or powder.
  • Nasal mucosa or ocular mucosa can be administered.
  • the dose and the number of doses can be appropriately increased or decreased according to age, weight and symptoms.
  • concentration of an active ingredient per adult is 0.003 to 3% (w / v) in the form of a solution or suspension.
  • a preparation once to three times a day, more preferably a preparation in the form of a solution or suspension in which the concentration of the active ingredient is 0.03-1% (w / v). It is preferable to administer once or twice a day.
  • the preparation in the form of a solution or suspension contains the active ingredient 1 to 3 times a day in an amount of the active ingredient of 0.0001 to 0.3 mg / kg / day, preferably 1 to 2 times a day.
  • the patient may be administered in an amount of 0.001 to 0.07 mg / kg / day.
  • a powder preparation when administered, for example, in the nasal mucosa, a capsule containing the powder preparation is set in a small sprayer (Pubizer (registered trademark)), a hole is made in the capsule, and a nozzle is inserted into the nostril.
  • the powder preparation may be sprayed into the nasal cavity by holding a rubber ball while inhaling through the nose.
  • the powder formulation is from 0.001 to 0.3 mg / kg / day, in an amount of active ingredient 1 to 3 times a day, preferably 1 to 2 times a day, preferably 0.001 to 0.07 mg / kg. / Day in a dose.
  • transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal congestion of the present invention includes oral and nasal antihistamines, oral and nasal antiallergic agents, oral and nasal steroids, nasal vasoconstrictors, etc. It is also possible to use together in any combination.
  • Example 1 A preparation having the following formulation was prepared as a preparation in the form of a solution containing KP-496 using a conventional method. Formulation:
  • Example 2 Inhibitory effect of KP-496 on delayed nasal obstruction in a guinea pig allergic rhinitis model
  • a preparation in the form of a solution containing KP-496 was prepared as follows. An appropriate amount of KP-496 was weighed, and 2.8-fold molar amount of 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide (hereinafter referred to as NaOH) of KP-496 was added to dissolve KP-496. After dissolution, this solution was transferred to a beaker, and Japanese Pharmacopoeia physiological saline (hereinafter referred to as physiological saline) of about 3/4 of the final preparation volume was added.
  • physiological saline Japanese Pharmacopoeia physiological saline
  • HCl 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid
  • 0.1 mol / L HCl 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid
  • physiological saline was added to make a predetermined volume.
  • the solution was filtered through a membrane filter (0.22 ⁇ m) to obtain a 0.3% KP-496 preparation.
  • a preparation medium not containing KP-496 was prepared.
  • the 0.003-0.03% KP-496 formulation was prepared by serial dilution of 0.3% KP-496 formulation with formulation media. KP-496 formulation (0.003-0.03%) and its vehicle were used as nasal test drug and nasal vehicle.
  • the content of one capsule of ONON (registered trademark) (containing 112.5 mg of pranlukast hydrate in one capsule) was finely ground in an agate mortar and then used as an oral medium. % Methylcellulose was added to prepare a 3 mg / mL pranlukast suspension.
  • ovalbumin physiological saline solution was intraperitoneally administered (initial sensitization). Two more days later, 0.2% ovalbumin physiological saline solution was injected into 0.5 mL of guinea pigs. It was administered internally. 17, 19, 22, 26, 31, 36 and 41 days after the first sensitization, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0% ovalbumin, respectively.
  • the physiological saline solution was administered nasally into each nasal cavity of guinea pigs in an amount of 20 ⁇ L to prepare an allergic rhinitis model.
  • the test group was divided into a control group (Group A), a test drug group 3 (Groups B, C and D), and a control drug group 1 (Group E).
  • the results are shown in FIGS. KP-496 was used as the test drug and pranlukast hydrate was used as the control drug.
  • the test drug, control drug and vehicle were administered 1 hour before and 2 hours after nasal administration of 4.0% ovalbumin physiological saline solution.
  • a nasal medium and an oral medium were respectively administered, and in the test drug group, the test drug was administered nasally and an oral medium was administered.
  • the nasal medium was administered and the control drug was orally administered.
  • the increase in nasal resistance value is a dose-dependent low value in the test drug group (groups B, C, and D), and the test drug can significantly reduce the nasal obstruction reaction. It became clear.
  • Example 3 Immediate Inhibitory Action of KP-496 on Conjunctival Vascular Permeability Response
  • KP-496 and its medium prepared according to the method shown in Example 2 were used as an eye drop test drug and an eye drop medium.
  • a pranlukast suspension prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 was used.
  • Table 2 3.5 vol% ethanol-containing physiological saline solution was similarly injected into the animals of the non-induced group.
  • the guinea pig was anesthetized with ether, lethal to death, and then the conjunctiva of both eyes was removed. After excision of the conjunctiva, 1 mL of the dye extract was added and sealed, and left to stand immersed for 5 days at room temperature in the dark. Thereafter, centrifugation (1500 rpm, 10 minutes, room temperature) was performed, the supernatant was collected, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 620 nm was measured. At the same time, the absorbance of the Evans blue standard solution was also measured, and a calibration curve was prepared to calculate the dye concentration ( ⁇ g / mL) and the total leakage dye amount ( ⁇ g / site) of each specimen.
  • the control group (group A), the test drug 1 group (group B), the control drug 1 group (group C) and the non-induced group (group D) were divided into 8 groups. went. 20 ⁇ L of the test drug or eye drop medium was dropped into both eyes of the guinea pig. After dropping, the posture during dropping was maintained for 60 seconds to prevent the test substance from flowing out. Immediately thereafter, pranlukast suspension or oral medium was administered orally.
  • FIG. 3 shows that, compared with the control group, the amount of total leaked pigment was significantly decreased in the test drug group, whereas no significant decrease was observed in the control group. Since the hyperpermeability reaction of the conjunctival blood vessel was induced 5 minutes after administration of the test substance, it was found that the test drug action was immediately and immediately exerted by transmucosal administration of the test drug.
  • KP-496 that permeated through the multi-layered squamous epithelium is thought to exert its action, but in the nasal mucosa of allergic rhinitis patients, a metaplasia phenomenon that changes from multi-columnar columnar epithelium to stratified squamous epithelium occurs and resembles the conjunctiva From the Mygin N, Sorensen H, Pedersen C.B: The nasal mucosa burning long-term treatment with the belomethasone dipropionate aol. The immediate effect of KP-496 on nasal mucosal blood vessels can be analogized.
  • transmucosal preparation for treating nasal congestion that is effective for immediate reduction / removal of nasal congestion. It can also be used in combination with other drugs for cold syndrome or rhinitis with nasal congestion.

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Abstract

A transmucosal therapeutic preparation for nasal obstruction which contains 2-{N-[4-(4-chlorobenzenesulfonylamino)butyl] -N-{3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl)methoxy]benzyl}}sulfamoyl- benzoic acid as the active ingredient has an immediate relieving effect against nasal obstruction among rhinitis symptoms caused by cold, pollinosis, hay fever, allergic rhinitis and so on.

Description

鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤Transmucosal preparation for the treatment of nasal congestion
 本発明は、風邪、花粉症、枯草熱、アレルギー性鼻炎等によって惹起される鼻炎症状のうち、鼻閉(鼻づまり)症状に対する抑制効果を示す2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を有効成分として含有する鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤、特に、即効的に作用を発現する鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤に関する。 The present invention relates to 2- {N- [4- (4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl), which exhibits an inhibitory effect on nasal congestion (nasal congestion) among nasal inflammation caused by cold, hay fever, hay fever, allergic rhinitis and the like. Amino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient for transmucosal treatment for nasal atrophy The present invention relates to a preparation for administration, particularly to a transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal atresia that exhibits immediate action.
 風邪やアレルギー素因が誘発するくしゃみ、鼻漏、鼻閉の三大鼻炎症状において、くしゃみは呼気を一気に放出することにより瞬時に異物を排出する反射運動であり、これに続いて分泌腺の亢進により粘液分泌が起こり、侵入異物を物理的に排除する。さらに血管透過性の亢進及び好酸球の組織への浸潤により、感染やアレルゲンを細胞レベルで除去する生体反応が起きて炎症病態を形成し、結果として下鼻甲介を中心に鼻粘膜の腫脹が起こり、狭窄による鼻腔通気度の低下つまり鼻閉が現れる。この鼻閉は数時間から1日程度持続する。 In the three major nasal inflammation symptoms of sneezing, rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion caused by a cold or allergic predisposition, sneezing is a reflex movement that instantly expels foreign matter by releasing expiratory air, followed by an increase in secretory glands Mucus secretion occurs and physically removes invading foreign bodies. Furthermore, due to increased vascular permeability and infiltration of eosinophils into tissues, a biological reaction that removes infection and allergens at the cellular level occurs, forming an inflammatory pathology, resulting in swelling of the nasal mucosa, mainly in the lower turbinates Occurs and a decrease in nasal air permeability due to stenosis, ie nasal congestion, appears. This nasal congestion lasts for several hours to a day.
 そして、鼻閉は長時間に亘り鼻呼吸を阻害するため集中力や注意力が散漫になるほか、夜間睡眠の妨げにもなり、日常生活の質(QOL:Quality of Life)を低下させる。さらに口呼吸により、のどの乾燥や痛みを誘発したり、異物が気道に侵入することにより咳を生じることもある。したがって、鼻炎症状の中でも特にその軽減・除去が治療上の重要なポイントとなっている。 And, nasal obstruction obstructs nasal breathing for a long time, so that concentration and attention are distracted, and it also interferes with nighttime sleep, reducing the quality of daily life (QOL: Quality of Life). In addition, mouth breathing can cause dryness and pain in the throat, and coughing can be caused by foreign objects entering the airways. Therefore, the reduction / removal of nasal inflammation is an important therapeutic point.
 アレルギー性鼻炎の治療に用いられている薬剤としては、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、トラニラスト、アンレキサノクス、ペミロラストカリウムなどのケミカルメディエーター遊離抑制剤;d‐クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、アゼラスチン塩酸塩、オキサトミド、メキタジン、エメダスチンフマル酸塩、エピナスチン塩酸塩、エバスチン、セチリジン塩酸塩、レボカバスチン塩酸塩、ベポタスチンベシル酸塩、フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩、オロパタジン塩酸塩、ロラタジンなどのヒスタミンH受容体拮抗薬;プランルカスト水和物、モンテルカストナトリウムなどのロイコトリエン受容体拮抗薬;ラマトロバンなどのプロスタグランジンD・トロンボキサンA受容体拮抗薬;スプラタストトシル酸塩などのTh2サイトカイン阻害薬;ベクロメタゾンプロピオン酸エステル、フルチカゾンプロピオン酸エステル、モメタゾンフランカルボン酸エステル水和物などのステロイド薬がある(非特許文献1,2)。 Drugs used to treat allergic rhinitis include chemical mediator release inhibitors such as sodium cromoglycate, tranilast, amlexanox, and pemirolast potassium; d-chlorpheniramine maleate, clemastine fumarate, ketotifen fumarate Acid salt, azelastine hydrochloride, oxatomide, mequitazine, emedastine fumarate, epinastine hydrochloride, ebastine, cetirizine hydrochloride, levocabastine hydrochloride, bepotastine besylate, fexofenadine hydrochloride, olopatadine hydrochloride, loratadine histamine H 1 receptor antagonists, such as; pranlukast hydrate, leukotriene receptor antagonists, such as montelukast sodium; prostaglandin D 2 · thromboxane a 2 receptor antagonists such as ramatroban; Th2 cytokine inhibitors such Plata strike tosylate; beclomethasone propionate, fluticasone propionate, there are steroids such as mometasone furan carboxylate hydrate (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
 通年性アレルギー性鼻炎で鼻閉が強い症例においては、ロイコトリエン受容体拮抗薬、プロスタグランジンD・トロンボキサンA受容体拮抗薬および鼻噴霧用ステロイド薬の単独、もしくはロイコトリエン受容体拮抗薬またはプロスタグランジンD・トロンボキサンA受容体拮抗薬に鼻噴霧用ステロイド薬を併用した治療が行われている。また、花粉症で鼻閉が強い症例においては、初期療法にロイコトリエン受容体拮抗薬またはプロスタグランジンD・トロンボキサンA受容体拮抗薬が用いられ、症状発現後の重症の場合には点鼻用血管収縮薬、鼻噴霧用ステロイド薬、ロイコトリエン受容体拮抗薬および抗ヒスタミン薬を組み合わせた治療が行われている(非特許文献1,2)。 In patients with perennial allergic rhinitis and strong nasal congestion, leukotriene receptor antagonists, prostaglandin D 2 / thromboxane A 2 receptor antagonists and nasal spray steroids alone, or leukotriene receptor antagonists or Treatment using a prostaglandin D 2 / thromboxane A 2 receptor antagonist in combination with a nasal spray steroid has been performed. In cases of hay fever and strong nasal congestion, leukotriene receptor antagonists or prostaglandin D 2 / thromboxane A 2 receptor antagonists are used for initial therapy. Treatments that combine nasal vasoconstrictors, nasal spray steroids, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and antihistamines have been performed (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
 現在市販されている経口のロイコトリエン受容体拮抗薬は、内服1週間後になって鼻閉に対する治療効果を発現する。また、現在市販されているプロスタグランジンD・トロンボキサンA受容体拮抗薬も内服1週間後に鼻閉に対する治療効果が現れる。また、鼻噴霧用ステロイド薬は効果発現が1~2日と比較的早いが、アレルギー反応の即時相には連用をしなければ効果がないと言われている(非特許文献1,2)。そのため、即効的に鼻閉を改善する薬物の開発が期待されている。
 なお、非特許文献2は、本願が出願された日の後に刊行されたものであって本願に対する先行技術文献ではなく、単に、本願出願日後における本技術分野における技術の推移等を示すにすぎないものである。
Oral leukotriene receptor antagonists currently on the market develop a therapeutic effect on nasal congestion one week after internal use. Prostaglandin D 2 and thromboxane A 2 receptor antagonists currently on the market also have a therapeutic effect on nasal congestion one week after internal use. In addition, nasal spray steroids have a relatively rapid onset of effects for 1 to 2 days, but are said to be ineffective in the immediate phase of allergic reactions unless they are used continuously (Non-patent Documents 1 and 2). Therefore, development of a drug that immediately improves nasal congestion is expected.
Note that Non-Patent Document 2 is published after the date of filing of the present application, and is not a prior art document for the present application, but merely shows the transition of technology in this technical field after the filing date of the present application. Is.
 一方、2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸(以下KP-496と略記することもある)は、ロイコトリエンD受容体拮抗作用とトロンボキサンA受容体拮抗作用をあわせもち、喘息および慢性炎症性肺疾患の治療に有用である(特許文献1,2)。 On the other hand, 2- {N- [4- (4-chlorobenzenesulfonylamino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as KP-496). sometimes it is) is leukotriene D 4 receptor combines the antagonism and thromboxane a 2 receptor antagonism, are useful in the treatment of asthma and chronic inflammatory pulmonary disease (Patent documents 1 and 2).
国際公開98/57935号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 98/57935 Pamphlet 国際公開2006/009209号パンフレットInternational Publication 2006/009209 Pamphlet
 本発明は、風邪、花粉症、枯草熱、アレルギー性鼻炎等によって惹起される鼻炎症状のうち、前記のように治療上のポイントとなっている鼻閉症状に対して、即効的な鼻閉改善作用を有する鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention provides an immediate improvement of nasal obstruction for nasal obstruction symptoms that are therapeutic points as described above among nasal inflammation symptoms caused by cold, hay fever, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy having an action.
 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく、システイニルロイコトリエン及びトロンボキサンAが鼻閉反応発症に寄与することから、両物質の受容体に対して拮抗作用を有するKP-496の点鼻投与を検討した。その結果、従来のロイコトリエン受容体拮抗薬と比較して、KP-496の点鼻製剤が鼻粘膜の炎症病変に起因する鼻閉症状を即効的に軽減・除去する優れた効果を発揮することを見出した。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have contributed to the onset of nasal obstruction reaction by cysteinyl leukotriene and thromboxane A 2, so that the point of KP-496 having an antagonistic action on the receptors of both substances. Nasal administration was studied. As a result, compared with conventional leukotriene receptor antagonists, the nasal preparation of KP-496 exhibits an excellent effect of promptly reducing and eliminating nasal congestion caused by inflammatory lesions of the nasal mucosa. I found it.
 すなわち、前記課題を解決するための手段である本発明は、以下の(1)から(10)の通りである。
 (1) 2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を有効成分として含有する鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;
 (2) 粘膜が鼻粘膜もしくは眼粘膜である上記(1)記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;
 (3) 粘膜が鼻粘膜である上記(1)または(2)記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;
 (4) 鼻閉症状を即効的に軽減または除去するための上記(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;
 (5) アレルギー性鼻炎の遅発型鼻閉症状を抑制するための上記(1)から(4)のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;
 (6) 鼻粘膜血管透過性亢進を抑制するための上記(1)から(5)のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;
 (7) 溶解液、懸濁液または粉末の形態にある上記(1)から(6)のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;
 (8) 有効成分として2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を0.003%~3%(w/v)含有する、溶解液または懸濁液の形態にある上記(1)から(7)のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;
 (9) 2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を0.01%~2%(w/v)含有する上記(8)記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;および
 (10) 2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を0.03%~1%(w/v)含有する上記(9)記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤;
That is, the present invention which is a means for solving the above problems is as follows (1) to (10).
(1) 2- {N- [4- (4-chlorobenzenesulfonylamino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof A transmucosal preparation for the treatment of nasal atresia containing a possible salt as active ingredient;
(2) The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to the above (1), wherein the mucosa is a nasal mucosa or ocular mucosa;
(3) The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the mucosa is a nasal mucosa;
(4) The transmucosal administration preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to any one of (1) to (3) above, in order to immediately reduce or eliminate nasal congestion symptoms;
(5) The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to any one of (1) to (4) above for suppressing delayed nasal congestion of allergic rhinitis;
(6) The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to any one of (1) to (5) above for suppressing nasal mucosal vascular permeability enhancement;
(7) The transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal atrophy according to any one of (1) to (6) above in the form of a solution, suspension or powder;
(8) 2- {N- [4- (4-Chlorobenzenesulfonylamino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid as an active ingredient or its pharmaceutical The nasal acupuncture treatment according to any one of the above (1) to (7) in the form of a solution or suspension containing 0.003% to 3% (w / v) of a chemically acceptable salt For transmucosal administration;
(9) 2- {N- [4- (4-chlorobenzenesulfonylamino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (10) 2- {N- [4- (4-chlorobenzene); a transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to the above (8), containing 0.01% to 2% (w / v) of a possible salt; Sulfonylamino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof from 0.03% to 1% (w / v ) A transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to the above (9);
 以後に記載する実施例に示されるように、本発明の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤の有効成分であるKP-496は、モルモットアレルギー性鼻炎モデルの遅発型鼻閉反応に対して用量依存的な抑制作用を示した。さらに、KP-496はモルモット結膜血管透過性亢進反応モデルにおいて、経粘膜投与直後に誘発した血管透過性の亢進を抑制し、従来の経口ロイコトリエン受容体拮抗薬と異なり、経粘膜投与したKP-496は即効的に作用を発現することが示された。これらの結果から、KP-496を経粘膜投与、特に点鼻投与することで即効的に鼻閉症を治療できることが示された。すなわち、本発明のKP-496を有効成分とする鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤が従来にない画期的な鼻閉症治療剤となることが示された。 As shown in the examples described below, KP-496, which is an active ingredient of the transmucosal preparation for the treatment of nasal congestion of the present invention, is dosed against the delayed nasal obstruction reaction in the guinea pig allergic rhinitis model. Dependent inhibitory action was shown. Furthermore, KP-496 suppresses the increase in vascular permeability induced immediately after transmucosal administration in a guinea pig conjunctival vascular permeability enhancement reaction model, and unlike conventional oral leukotriene receptor antagonists, KP-496 administered transmucosally. Has been shown to exert an immediate effect. From these results, it was shown that KP-496 can be treated promptly and effectively by transmucosal administration, particularly nasal administration. That is, it has been shown that the transmucosal preparation for treating nasal acupuncture comprising KP-496 of the present invention as an active ingredient is an epoch-making therapeutic agent for nasal atrophy that has not existed before.
 本発明の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤に有効成分として用いるKP-496は国際公開98/57935号パンフレットに記載される化学合成法により製造することができる。また、KP-496の薬学的に許容し得る塩としては、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム等の金属塩、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ピコリン、N-メチルピロリジン、N-メチルピペリジン、N-メチルモルホリン等の有機塩が挙げられる。KP-496またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩は、水和物などの溶媒和物であってもよい。 KP-496 used as an active ingredient in the transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal atrophy according to the present invention can be produced by a chemical synthesis method described in International Publication No. 98/57935 pamphlet. Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of KP-496 include metal salts such as sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium, trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylpiperidine, N- An organic salt such as methylmorpholine can be mentioned. KP-496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be a solvate such as a hydrate.
 本発明の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤は、常法により、溶解液、懸濁液として製造することができる。また、乳糖等の適当な賦形剤で倍散し粉末製剤とすることができる。 The transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal congestion of the present invention can be produced as a solution or suspension by a conventional method. Moreover, it can be triturated with an appropriate excipient such as lactose to form a powder preparation.
 具体的には、溶解液または懸濁液を製造するには、基剤として精製水、エタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、これらの混合物などを用いることができる。これらの基剤に、KP-496またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、さらに必要に応じてpH調整剤、緩衝剤、等張化剤、懸濁化剤、保存剤(防腐剤)、安定化剤、溶解補助剤、清涼化剤などを添加して所定の濃度となるように溶解あるいは懸濁して製造すればよい。pH調整剤としては水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、塩酸、硫酸などが用いられる。これらのpH調整剤に加えて、更に適当な緩衝剤、例えばリン酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム、ホウ酸、ホウ砂、炭酸ナトリウム、L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸などを加えることができる。鼻粘膜または眼粘膜投与用の溶解剤または懸濁液のpHとしては5から8が好ましく、5から7がより好ましく、5から6がさらにより好ましい。また、浸透圧は等張であるのが好ましく、グリセリン、塩化ナトリウム、マンニトール、ブドウ糖などの等張化剤を用いて等張に調整するのが好ましい。
 本発明の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤が、上記した溶解液または懸濁液の形態にあるときには、KP-496またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を0.003%~3%(w/v)の濃度で含有するのが好ましく、特に0.01%~2%(w/v)、なかでも0.03%~1%(w/v)の濃度で含有するのが好ましい。
Specifically, in order to produce a solution or suspension, purified water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, a mixture thereof, or the like can be used as a base. These bases include KP-496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and if necessary, a pH adjuster, a buffer, an isotonic agent, a suspending agent, a preservative (preservative), and a stabilization. An agent, a solubilizing agent, a cooling agent, etc. may be added and dissolved or suspended so as to obtain a predetermined concentration. As the pH adjuster, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and the like are used. In addition to these pH adjusters, further suitable buffering agents such as sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium phosphate, boric acid, borax, sodium carbonate, sodium L-glutamate, citric acid, etc. Can be added. The pH of the dissolution agent or suspension for nasal mucosa or ocular mucosa administration is preferably 5 to 8, more preferably 5 to 7, and even more preferably 5 to 6. The osmotic pressure is preferably isotonic, and is preferably adjusted to be isotonic using an isotonic agent such as glycerin, sodium chloride, mannitol, glucose and the like.
When the transmucosal administration preparation for treatment of nasal atrophy according to the present invention is in the form of the above-mentioned solution or suspension, 0.003% to 3% (w) of KP-496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used. / V), preferably 0.01% to 2% (w / v), more preferably 0.03% to 1% (w / v).
 溶解液または懸濁液に用いる安定化剤としては、例えば、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、メタ亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、ロンガリット、チオグリセロール、チオグリコール酸、チオ乳酸、チオ酢酸、システイン、メチオニン、グルタチオン、チオソルビトール、チオグルコース、チオ尿素等のイオウ化合物、もしくは、ホウ酸、ホウ砂、リン酸、メタリン酸、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム等の無機酸およびその塩類、もしくは、ギ酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、エデト酸等の有機酸およびその塩類、もしくは、アセトアミド、ジエチルアセトアミド、ニコチン酸アミド、尿素、バルビタール等の酸アミド、もしくは、グリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、ブドウ糖、アスコルビン酸等の多価アルコールおよび糖類、もしくは、フェノール、チモール、キノン、クマロン、イソクマロン等のフェノール類、もしくは、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、グリシン、グルタミン酸、リジン、フェニルアラニン、カゼイン、エデスチン等のアミノ酸およびタンパク質などが用いられる。保存剤(防腐剤)としては、例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチルなどのパラオキシ安息香酸エステル類、もしくは、メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、ブチルパラベン等のパラベン類、もしくは、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩化セチルピリジウム等の逆性石ケン類、もしくは、クロロブタノール、フェニルエチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール等のアルコール誘導体、もしくは、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸ナトリウム等の有機酸およびその塩類、もしくは、パラクロルメトキシフェノール、パラクロルメタクレゾール等のフェノール類、もしくは、チメロサール、硝酸フェノール水銀、ホウ酸フェニル水銀、酢酸フェニル水銀、ニトロメゾール等の有機水銀剤、もしくは、硫酸ポリミキシンBなどが用いられる。溶解補助剤としては、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、D-マンニトール、安息香酸ベンジル、エタノール、トリエタノールアミン、炭酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウムなどが用いられる。清涼化剤としては、例えば、l-メントール、dl-カンフルなどが用いられる。 Examples of the stabilizer used in the solution or suspension include sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, Rongalite, thioglycerol, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, thioacetic acid, cysteine, and methionine. , Sulfur compounds such as glutathione, thiosorbitol, thioglucose, thiourea, or inorganic acids such as boric acid, borax, phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, and salts thereof, or formic acid, oxalic acid , Organic acids such as tartaric acid, citric acid, edetic acid and their salts, or acid amides such as acetamide, diethylacetamide, nicotinic acid amide, urea, barbital, or glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol Polyhydric alcohols and sugars such as glucose and ascorbic acid, phenols such as phenol, thymol, quinone, coumarone, and isocoumarone, or amino acids and proteins such as dibutylhydroxytoluene, glycine, glutamic acid, lysine, phenylalanine, casein, and edestin Etc. are used. Examples of preservatives (preservatives) include paraoxybenzoates such as propyl paraoxybenzoate and butyl paraoxybenzoate, or parabens such as methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben, or benzalkco chloride. Inverse soaps such as nium, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, cetylpyridium chloride, or alcohol derivatives such as chlorobutanol, phenylethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, or sodium dehydroacetate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, etc. Organic acids and their salts, or phenols such as parachloromethoxyphenol and parachlormethcresol, or thimerosal, phenolmercuric nitrate, phenylmercuric borate, acetic acid Eniru mercury, organic mercurials such Nitoromezoru, or the like polymyxin B sulfate is used. As the solubilizer, for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, D-mannitol, benzyl benzoate, ethanol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and the like are used. As the refreshing agent, for example, 1-menthol, dl-camphor and the like are used.
 本発明の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤を粉末製剤として製造するには、例えば、精製水、エタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、これらの混合物などに賦形剤を溶解した溶液に、KP-496またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を混合し、これを噴霧乾燥し、粉末を得ることによって製造することができる。賦形剤としては、例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、キシリトール、フルクトース、ソルビトール、ラクトース、イノシトール、シュクロース、マンニトールなどの糖類;トウモロコシデンプン、小麦デンプン、バレイショデンプンなどデンプン類;炭酸マグネシウム、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸カルシウムなどの無機質類等が挙げられる。更に必要に応じて、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、タルクなどの滑沢剤、溶解液または懸濁液に用いる上記した保存剤(防腐剤)、安定化剤、清涼化剤などを用いることもできる。
 本発明の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤が、上記した粉末製剤の形態にあるときには、KP-496またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を0.01%~30%(w/w)の濃度で含有するのが好ましく、特に0.03%~20%(w/w)、なかでも0.1%~10%(w/w)の濃度で含有するのが好ましい。
In order to produce the transmucosal administration preparation for treating nasal acupuncture according to the present invention as a powder preparation, for example, in a solution in which an excipient is dissolved in purified water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or a mixture thereof, KP- 496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be mixed and spray dried to obtain a powder. Examples of the excipient include sugars such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, xylitol, fructose, sorbitol, lactose, inositol, sucrose, mannitol; starches such as corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch; magnesium carbonate, chloride Examples thereof include inorganic substances such as sodium and calcium sulfate. Further, if necessary, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, etc., preservatives (preservatives), stabilizers, cooling agents, etc. used in the solution or suspension can be used. .
When the transmucosal administration preparation for the treatment of nasal congestion of the present invention is in the form of the powder preparation described above, 0.01% to 30% (w / w) of KP-496 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is contained. It is preferably contained at a concentration, particularly preferably 0.03% to 20% (w / w), especially 0.1% to 10% (w / w).
 本発明のKP-496またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を有効成分とする鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤は、風邪、花粉症、枯草熱、アレルギー性鼻炎等によって惹起される鼻炎症状のうち、鼻閉(鼻づまり)症状に対する抑制効果を示す。特に、即効的に作用を発現するという特徴を持つ。また、特に、アレルギー性鼻炎の遅発型鼻閉症状を抑制し、また、鼻粘膜血管透過性亢進を抑制する効果を有する。
 本発明の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤は、溶解液、懸濁液あるいは粉末として、通常用いられる鼻粘膜投与用デバイスまたは眼粘膜投与デバイスを用いて1日に1乃至数回に分けて鼻粘膜投与または眼粘膜投与することができる。この投与量及び投与回数は年齢、体重、症状に応じて適宜に増減することができる。例えば、1噴霧が100μLの点鼻液用のデバイスを用いた場合、成人に1回あたり有効成分の濃度が0.003~3%(w/v)である溶解液または懸濁液の形態にある製剤を1日1回乃至3回投与することが好ましく、より好ましくは有効成分の濃度が0.03~1%(w/v)である溶解液または懸濁液の形態にある製剤を1日1回乃至2回投与することが好ましい。溶解液または懸濁液の形態にある製剤は、1日1~3回、有効成分の量にして0.0001~0.3mg/kg/日、好ましくは1日1~2回、有効成分を0.001~0.07mg/kg/日の量で、患者に投与すればよい。
 また、粉末製剤を、例えば鼻粘膜投与する場合には、粉末製剤を内包するカプセルを小型噴霧器(パブライザー(登録商標))にセットし、カプセルに穴をあけた後、ノズルを鼻孔に挿入し、鼻で息を吸いながら、ゴム球を押さえることにより、鼻腔内に粉末製剤を噴霧すればよい。粉末製剤は、1日1~3回、有効成分の量にして0.0001~0.3mg/kg/日、好ましくは1日1~2回、有効成分を0.001~0.07mg/kg/日の量で、患者に投与すればよい。
The transmucosal preparation for the treatment of nasal disease comprising the active ingredient KP-496 of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a nasal inflammation state caused by cold, hay fever, hay fever, allergic rhinitis and the like. Among them, it shows an inhibitory effect on nasal congestion (nasal congestion) symptoms. In particular, it has the feature of producing an effect immediately. In particular, it has the effect of suppressing delayed nasal congestion of allergic rhinitis and suppressing the increase in nasal mucosal vascular permeability.
The transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal acupuncture according to the present invention is divided into 1 to several times a day using a commonly used device for nasal mucosa administration or ocular mucosa administration device as a solution, suspension or powder. Nasal mucosa or ocular mucosa can be administered. The dose and the number of doses can be appropriately increased or decreased according to age, weight and symptoms. For example, when using a device for nasal solution with a spray of 100 μL, the concentration of an active ingredient per adult is 0.003 to 3% (w / v) in the form of a solution or suspension. It is preferable to administer a preparation once to three times a day, more preferably a preparation in the form of a solution or suspension in which the concentration of the active ingredient is 0.03-1% (w / v). It is preferable to administer once or twice a day. The preparation in the form of a solution or suspension contains the active ingredient 1 to 3 times a day in an amount of the active ingredient of 0.0001 to 0.3 mg / kg / day, preferably 1 to 2 times a day. The patient may be administered in an amount of 0.001 to 0.07 mg / kg / day.
In addition, when a powder preparation is administered, for example, in the nasal mucosa, a capsule containing the powder preparation is set in a small sprayer (Pubizer (registered trademark)), a hole is made in the capsule, and a nozzle is inserted into the nostril. The powder preparation may be sprayed into the nasal cavity by holding a rubber ball while inhaling through the nose. The powder formulation is from 0.001 to 0.3 mg / kg / day, in an amount of active ingredient 1 to 3 times a day, preferably 1 to 2 times a day, preferably 0.001 to 0.07 mg / kg. / Day in a dose.
 さらに本発明の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤は、症状に応じて経口及び点鼻用抗ヒスタミン剤、経口及び点鼻用抗アレルギー剤、経口及び点鼻用ステロイド剤、点鼻用血管収縮剤などとの任意の組み合わせで併用することも可能である。 Further, the transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal congestion of the present invention includes oral and nasal antihistamines, oral and nasal antiallergic agents, oral and nasal steroids, nasal vasoconstrictors, etc. It is also possible to use together in any combination.
 以下、実施例に沿って本発明を更に詳細に解説するが、以下の記載は本発明の範囲を何ら限定するものでない。
実施例1
 下記の処方の製剤を、常法を用いてKP-496を含有する溶解液の形態にある製剤として調製した。
製剤処方:
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated further in detail along an Example, the following description does not limit the scope of the present invention at all.
Example 1
A preparation having the following formulation was prepared as a preparation in the form of a solution containing KP-496 using a conventional method.
Formulation:
実施例2
モルモットアレルギー性鼻炎モデルの遅発型鼻閉反応に対するKP-496の抑制作用
 KP-496を含有する溶解液の形態にある製剤を下記の通りに調製した。
 適当量のKP-496を秤量後、KP-496の2.8倍モル量の1mol/L 水酸化ナトリウム(以下、NaOHと記載する)を加え、KP-496を溶解させた。溶解後、本液をビーカーに移し、最終調製容量の3/4程度の日本薬局方 生理食塩液(以下、生理食塩液と記載する)を加えた。その後、pHメーターを用いてpHを測定し、1mol/Lの塩酸(以下、HClと記載する)及び0.1mol/LのHClを添加してpH7.5~8.0に調整した。pH調整後、生理食塩液を加え、所定の容量にした。この溶液をメンブレンフィルター(0.22μm)でろ過したものを0.3%KP-496製剤とした。また、KP-496製剤の調製方法に従い、KP-496を含まない製剤媒体を調製した。0.003~0.03%KP-496製剤は、0.3%KP-496製剤を製剤媒体で段階希釈して調製した。KP-496製剤(0.003~0.03%)及びその媒体を点鼻用被験薬及び点鼻媒体として使用した。
Example 2
Inhibitory effect of KP-496 on delayed nasal obstruction in a guinea pig allergic rhinitis model A preparation in the form of a solution containing KP-496 was prepared as follows.
An appropriate amount of KP-496 was weighed, and 2.8-fold molar amount of 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide (hereinafter referred to as NaOH) of KP-496 was added to dissolve KP-496. After dissolution, this solution was transferred to a beaker, and Japanese Pharmacopoeia physiological saline (hereinafter referred to as physiological saline) of about 3/4 of the final preparation volume was added. Thereafter, the pH was measured using a pH meter, and 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid (hereinafter referred to as HCl) and 0.1 mol / L HCl were added to adjust the pH to 7.5 to 8.0. After pH adjustment, physiological saline was added to make a predetermined volume. The solution was filtered through a membrane filter (0.22 μm) to obtain a 0.3% KP-496 preparation. Further, according to the preparation method of the KP-496 preparation, a preparation medium not containing KP-496 was prepared. The 0.003-0.03% KP-496 formulation was prepared by serial dilution of 0.3% KP-496 formulation with formulation media. KP-496 formulation (0.003-0.03%) and its vehicle were used as nasal test drug and nasal vehicle.
 対照薬として、1カプセルのオノン(登録商標)カプセル(1カプセル中に112.5mgのプランルカスト水和物を含有)の内容物をメノウ乳鉢中で細かく粉砕後、経口媒体とする0.5%メチルセルロースを添加し3mg/mLのプランルカスト懸濁液を調製した。 As a control drug, the content of one capsule of ONON (registered trademark) (containing 112.5 mg of pranlukast hydrate in one capsule) was finely ground in an agate mortar and then used as an oral medium. % Methylcellulose was added to prepare a 3 mg / mL pranlukast suspension.
 雄性モルモットに、0.1%卵白アルブミン生理食塩液溶液を0.5mL腹腔内投与(初回感作)し、さらに2日後に、0.2%卵白アルブミン生理食塩液溶液をモルモットに0.5mL腹腔内投与した。初回感作から17、19、22、26、31、36及び41日後にそれぞれ0.1、0.2、0.4、0.8、1.0、2.0及び4.0%卵白アルブミン生理食塩液溶液をモルモットの両鼻腔内にそれぞれ20μLずつ点鼻投与し、アレルギー性鼻炎モデルを作製した。 To male guinea pigs, 0.5 mL of 0.1% ovalbumin physiological saline solution was intraperitoneally administered (initial sensitization). Two more days later, 0.2% ovalbumin physiological saline solution was injected into 0.5 mL of guinea pigs. It was administered internally. 17, 19, 22, 26, 31, 36 and 41 days after the first sensitization, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0% ovalbumin, respectively The physiological saline solution was administered nasally into each nasal cavity of guinea pigs in an amount of 20 μL to prepare an allergic rhinitis model.
 初回感作から46日後に、4.0%卵白アルブミン生理食塩液溶液をモルモットの両鼻腔にそれぞれ20μLずつ点鼻投与し、鼻腔抵抗値を測定した。鼻腔抵抗値はdouble flow plethysmograph法に基づく総合呼吸機能測定システムを用いて、4.0%卵白アルブミン生理食塩液溶液の点鼻投与前、点鼻投与より15分後及び2、3、4、5、6及び7時間後に測定した。なお総気道抵抗の変化は、一般に上気道及び下気道抵抗の総和とされているが、本試験においては抗原の点鼻にて感作を行った後であることから、主に鼻腔抵抗の変化が反映されたものであると考えられる。 46 days after the first sensitization, 4.0% ovalbumin physiological saline solution was administered nasally to each nasal cavity of guinea pigs, and nasal resistance was measured. The nasal resistance value was measured using a comprehensive respiratory function measurement system based on the double flow plethysmography method before nasal administration of 4.0% ovalbumin physiological saline solution, 15 minutes after nasal administration, and 2, 3, 4, 5 , Measured after 6 and 7 hours. The change in total airway resistance is generally the sum of the upper and lower airway resistance. In this study, however, the change was mainly after the nasal sensitization of the antigen. Is considered to have been reflected.
 くしゃみ及び鼻汁分泌過多による影響を除くため、4.0%卵白アルブミン生理食塩液溶液の点鼻投与の30分前に10mg/mLのマレイン酸ピリラミン生理食塩液溶液を1mL/kgの容量で背部皮下に投与した。 To eliminate the effects of sneezing and excessive nasal secretion, 30 mg prior to nasal administration of 4.0% ovalbumin physiological saline solution, 10 mg / mL pyrilamine maleate physiological saline solution in the back subcutaneously at a volume of 1 mL / kg Administered.
 4.0%卵白アルブミン生理食塩液溶液の点鼻投与3時間後以降を遅発型鼻閉反応とし、点鼻投与前の鼻腔抵抗値からの上昇量の経時変化及び反応曲線下面積で結果を示した。 After 3 hours after nasal administration of 4.0% ovalbumin physiological saline solution, a delayed nasal closure reaction was obtained, and the results were obtained with the time course of the increase from the nasal resistance before nasal administration and the area under the reaction curve. Indicated.
 表1に示すように、コントロール群(A群)、被験薬3群(B、C及びD群)、対照薬1群(E群)に分け、各群16匹にて実験を行った。結果を図1及び図2に示す。被験薬にはKP-496、対照薬にはプランルカスト水和物を用いた。被験薬、対照薬及び媒体は4.0%卵白アルブミン生理食塩液溶液の点鼻投与の1時間前及び2時間後に投与した。なお、コントロール群では、点鼻媒体及び経口媒体をそれぞれ投与し、被験薬群では被験薬を点鼻投与するとともに経口媒体を投与した。対照薬群は、点鼻媒体を投与するとともに対照薬を経口投与した。 As shown in Table 1, the test group was divided into a control group (Group A), a test drug group 3 (Groups B, C and D), and a control drug group 1 (Group E). The results are shown in FIGS. KP-496 was used as the test drug and pranlukast hydrate was used as the control drug. The test drug, control drug and vehicle were administered 1 hour before and 2 hours after nasal administration of 4.0% ovalbumin physiological saline solution. In the control group, a nasal medium and an oral medium were respectively administered, and in the test drug group, the test drug was administered nasally and an oral medium was administered. In the control drug group, the nasal medium was administered and the control drug was orally administered.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 図1及び2より、鼻腔抵抗値の上昇は、被験薬群(B、C及びD群)で用量依存的に低値となっており、被験薬が鼻閉反応を著明に軽減することが明らかとなった。 1 and 2, the increase in nasal resistance value is a dose-dependent low value in the test drug group (groups B, C, and D), and the test drug can significantly reduce the nasal obstruction reaction. It became clear.
実施例3
結膜血管透過性亢進反応に対するKP-496の即効的な抑制作用
 実施例2に示した方法に従い調製したKP-496及びその媒体を点眼用被験薬及び点眼媒体として使用した。対照薬には、実施例2と同様に調製したプランルカスト懸濁液を使用した。
Example 3
Immediate Inhibitory Action of KP-496 on Conjunctival Vascular Permeability Response KP-496 and its medium prepared according to the method shown in Example 2 were used as an eye drop test drug and an eye drop medium. As a control drug, a pranlukast suspension prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 was used.
 雄性モルモットに、色素溶液としてエバンスブルー溶液を1mL/kgの容量で静脈内に投与した。色素溶液投与の7分後に、表2に示すように試験物質を投与した。試験物質投与の5分後に、モルモットをエーテル麻酔し、7nmol/mLのロイコトリエン(LT)D溶液を両眼の下方結膜内に50μLずつ注入した。また、表2に示すように非惹起群の動物には、3.5vol%のエタノール含有生理食塩液溶液を同様に注入した。LTD注入より5分後に、モルモットをエーテル麻酔し、放血致死させた後、両眼の結膜を摘出した。結膜摘出後、色素抽出液1mLを加えて密封し遮光下室温で5日間浸漬放置した。その後、遠心分離(1500rpm、10分間、室温)を行い、上清を回収し、波長620nmの吸光度を測定した。同時にエバンスブルー標準溶液の吸光度も測定し、検量線を作成して各検体の色素濃度(μg/mL)及び総漏出色素量(μg/site)を算出した。 Male guinea pigs were intravenously administered with Evans Blue solution as a dye solution in a volume of 1 mL / kg. Seven minutes after administration of the dye solution, test substances were administered as shown in Table 2. Five minutes after administration of the test substance, the guinea pig was anesthetized with ether, and 50 μL of 7 nmol / mL leukotriene (LT) D 4 solution was injected into the lower conjunctiva of both eyes. Further, as shown in Table 2, 3.5 vol% ethanol-containing physiological saline solution was similarly injected into the animals of the non-induced group. Five minutes after the LTD 4 injection, the guinea pig was anesthetized with ether, lethal to death, and then the conjunctiva of both eyes was removed. After excision of the conjunctiva, 1 mL of the dye extract was added and sealed, and left to stand immersed for 5 days at room temperature in the dark. Thereafter, centrifugation (1500 rpm, 10 minutes, room temperature) was performed, the supernatant was collected, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 620 nm was measured. At the same time, the absorbance of the Evans blue standard solution was also measured, and a calibration curve was prepared to calculate the dye concentration (μg / mL) and the total leakage dye amount (μg / site) of each specimen.
 表2に示すように、コントロール群(A群)、被験薬1群(B群)、対照薬1群(C群)及び非惹起群(D群)に分け、各群8匹にて実験を行った。被験薬あるいは点眼媒体を20μLずつモルモットの両眼に滴下投与した。滴下後は、試験物質の流出を防ぐため60秒間滴下時の姿勢を保持した。その直後に、プランルカスト懸濁液あるいは経口媒体を経口投与した。 As shown in Table 2, the control group (group A), the test drug 1 group (group B), the control drug 1 group (group C) and the non-induced group (group D) were divided into 8 groups. went. 20 μL of the test drug or eye drop medium was dropped into both eyes of the guinea pig. After dropping, the posture during dropping was maintained for 60 seconds to prevent the test substance from flowing out. Immediately thereafter, pranlukast suspension or oral medium was administered orally.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 図3より、コントロール群と比べ、被験薬群では総漏出色素量が有意に低下したのに対して、対照群では有意な低下は認められなかった。試験物質投与の5分後に結膜血管の透過性亢進反応を惹起していることから、被験薬の経粘膜投与により、投与直後から即効的に被験薬の作用が発揮されることがわかった。結膜では多層性扁平上皮を透過したKP-496により作用が発現すると考えられるが、アレルギー性鼻炎患者の鼻粘膜では線毛多列円柱上皮から重層扁平上皮に変わる化生現象が起こって結膜に類似した層構造に変化する為(Mygind N,Sorensen H,Pedersen C.B: The nasal mucosa during long-term treatment with beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol. Acta Otolaryngol.,85,437-443,1978)、本モデルの成績からKP-496の鼻粘膜血管に対する即効的な作用が類推できる。 FIG. 3 shows that, compared with the control group, the amount of total leaked pigment was significantly decreased in the test drug group, whereas no significant decrease was observed in the control group. Since the hyperpermeability reaction of the conjunctival blood vessel was induced 5 minutes after administration of the test substance, it was found that the test drug action was immediately and immediately exerted by transmucosal administration of the test drug. In the conjunctiva, KP-496 that permeated through the multi-layered squamous epithelium is thought to exert its action, but in the nasal mucosa of allergic rhinitis patients, a metaplasia phenomenon that changes from multi-columnar columnar epithelium to stratified squamous epithelium occurs and resembles the conjunctiva From the Mygin N, Sorensen H, Pedersen C.B: The nasal mucosa burning long-term treatment with the belomethasone dipropionate aol. The immediate effect of KP-496 on nasal mucosal blood vessels can be analogized.
 本発明により、鼻閉症状の即効的な軽減・除去に有効な鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤を提供することが可能となった。また、鼻閉を伴う風邪症候群または鼻炎等に他の薬剤と併用して利用することも可能となった。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a transmucosal preparation for treating nasal congestion that is effective for immediate reduction / removal of nasal congestion. It can also be used in combination with other drugs for cold syndrome or rhinitis with nasal congestion.
モルモットの鼻腔抵抗上昇量の経時変化を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows a time-dependent change of the nasal cavity resistance increase amount of a guinea pig. モルモットの鼻腔抵抗上昇量変化の反応曲線下面積を示すグラフである。 **:p<0.01(コントロールA群とのDunnettの多重比較)It is a graph which shows the area under the response curve of the nasal cavity resistance increase change of a guinea pig. **: p <0.01 (Multiple comparison of Dunnett with control A group) モルモットの結膜血管透過性亢進反応での即効的な作用発現を示すグラフである。 **:p<0.01(コントロール群A群とのDunnettの多重比較)##:p<0.01(非惹起D群とのt-test)It is a graph which shows the immediate effect expression in the conjunctival vascular permeability enhancement reaction of a guinea pig. **: p <0.01 (Multiple comparison of Dunnett with control group A group) ## : p <0.01 (t-test with non-induced D group)

Claims (10)

  1.  2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を有効成分として含有する鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 2- {N- [4- (4-chlorobenzenesulfonylamino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof A transmucosal preparation for the treatment of nasal atresia containing as an active ingredient.
  2.  粘膜が鼻粘膜もしくは眼粘膜である請求項1記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to claim 1, wherein the mucosa is a nasal mucosa or an ocular mucosa.
  3.  粘膜が鼻粘膜である請求項1または2記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mucosa is a nasal mucosa.
  4.  鼻閉症状を即効的に軽減または除去するための請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 4. The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal congestion according to any one of claims 1 to 3, for immediately reducing or eliminating nasal congestion symptoms.
  5.  アレルギー性鼻炎の遅発型鼻閉症状を抑制するための請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 5. A transmucosal preparation for treating nasal congestion according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for suppressing delayed nasal congestion symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
  6.  鼻粘膜血管透過性亢進を抑制するための請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 6. The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for suppressing an increase in nasal mucosal vascular permeability.
  7.  溶解液、懸濁液または粉末の形態にある請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 7. The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is in the form of a solution, suspension or powder.
  8.  有効成分として2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を0.003%~3%(w/v)含有する、溶解液または懸濁液の形態にある請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 2- {N- [4- (4-Chlorobenzenesulfonylamino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable as an active ingredient The transmucosal preparation for treatment of nasal acupuncture according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is in the form of a solution or suspension containing 0.003% to 3% (w / v) of a possible salt.
  9.  2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を0.01%~2%(w/v)含有する請求項8記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 2- {N- [4- (4-chlorobenzenesulfonylamino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal atrophy according to claim 8, comprising 0.01% to 2% (w / v).
  10.  2-{N-[4-(4-クロロベンゼンスルホニルアミノ)ブチル]-N-{3-[(4-イソプロピル-2-チアゾリル)メトキシ]ベンジル}}スルファモイル安息香酸またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を0.03%~1%(w/v)含有する請求項9記載の鼻閉症治療用経粘膜投与製剤。 2- {N- [4- (4-chlorobenzenesulfonylamino) butyl] -N- {3-[(4-isopropyl-2-thiazolyl) methoxy] benzyl}} sulfamoylbenzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The transmucosal preparation for treating nasal acupuncture according to claim 9, comprising 0.03% to 1% (w / v).
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